[HN Gopher] Jeff Bezos loses attempt to block the Moon-landing c...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Jeff Bezos loses attempt to block the Moon-landing contract NASA
       gave to SpaceX
        
       Author : _Microft
       Score  : 146 points
       Date   : 2021-07-31 19:06 UTC (3 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (arstechnica.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (arstechnica.com)
        
       | cratermoon wrote:
       | Is Jeffy still going with the "here's $2 billion, pick me
       | instead" attempt? https://www.inputmag.com/culture/jeff-bezos-is-
       | straight-up-t...
        
       | mastrsushi wrote:
       | I know this is completely random, but I just love how HN posters
       | rarely communicate with each other past one or two comments.
        
         | mfgs wrote:
         | It probably has something to do with not getting notified when
         | someone replies to your post.
        
           | mastrsushi wrote:
           | I think it's more to do with lack of social engagement. It's
           | not difficult to figure out how to refresh your accounts
           | comment page.
        
             | dillondoyle wrote:
             | Maybe selfishly some clout at play too? I don't think sub
             | comments add to profile upvote scores.
        
               | zamadatix wrote:
               | I think they count, never really checked specifically
               | though and the karma system isn't exactly spelled out in
               | detail anywhere. I'm pretty sure your downvotes to the
               | parent and children of a comment you make don't count
               | though - or at least I read that a few times while
               | looking into the site initially.
               | 
               | I bumped your comment up, if you want to find out I
               | should be able to un-up it once you check your current
               | number... if I remember to refresh my comment history ;).
        
       | Hayvok wrote:
       | Multiple providers has been the "name of the game" for a long
       | time now, so it's not surprising that Blue Origin or ULA got
       | caught off guard. They had to know this Day was coming, but maybe
       | not so quickly.
       | 
       | This should be a wake up call to established space players: the
       | days of cost-plus contracts, multiple bid winners, and endless
       | cost and time overruns - are over. There's no purpose to those
       | anymore.
       | 
       | For the past fifty years this all made sense: going to space was
       | hard, and the financial risks were astronomical. This decision
       | highlights how much progress we've made toward establishing a
       | "space economy". Space has been de-risked enough that the
       | corporations can take on the (previously fatal) risk of a fixed-
       | price contract. De-risked enough that the government is
       | reasonably certain of achieving a strategic objective with a
       | single provider.
       | 
       | BO, ULA, et. al - the game just changed. Adapt, or die.
        
       | cronix wrote:
       | Maybe BO will one day actually do something noteworthy on their
       | own, rather than trying to prevent SpaceX from moving ahead
       | because they actually do things. Bezos also recently tried to
       | block Starlink's modified expansion plans[1] saying it was unfair
       | to his conceptual Project Kuiper (conceptual because it doesn't
       | yet physically exist vs Starlink which is in beta service and
       | expanding). Amazon isn't even using BO to launch their own
       | Project Kuipers first satellites (they're going to use ULA)[2].
       | That says a lot.
       | 
       | > Amazon did not say when the first launch will occur, but the
       | company said it had contracted with United Launch Alliance for
       | nine launches to begin building out its constellation of 3,236
       | satellites in low Earth orbit.
       | 
       | [1]https://www.cnbc.com/2021/04/27/fcc-approves-spacex-
       | starlink...
       | 
       | [2]https://arstechnica.com/science/2021/04/amazons-first-
       | intern...
        
         | trhway wrote:
         | Dealing with and relying on ULA will be the Bezos' space
         | endeavors undoing. Similarly as if Russians agreed to the
         | original Musk idea back then - there wouldn't be SpaceX today.
         | 
         | Technically going hydrogen way Bezos cornered himself - the
         | turbine would be extremely expensive and reliability is an
         | issue, and without it they are very limited by expander and
         | tap-off.
        
       | pmoriarty wrote:
       | Why can't they cooperate instead of compete?
       | 
       | It's not like they don't already have all the money they'd ever
       | need or could use, and wouldn't the world be better off if they
       | worked together than against each other?
        
         | jexe wrote:
         | Having some competition is probably the best way to make space
         | companies work efficiently, cheaply, and reliably, so these two
         | egomaniacs fighting it out in a space race might be the best
         | possible thing for progress in the industry.
        
           | WalterBright wrote:
           | They're no more egomaniacs than, say, whoever wins a gold
           | medal at the Olympics. You've got to be an egomaniac to think
           | one deserves to be the fastest runner in the world, a
           | completely pointless honor, but we celebrate them anyway.
           | 
           | Pointless as in I, an old man and an uncoordinated complete
           | failure at athletics, can ride my bike faster than any of
           | them can run.
        
           | yissp wrote:
           | At least to some extent, competition was the reason for the
           | first moon landing, right?
        
         | nickik wrote:
         | Because BlueOrigin has nothing to offer SpaceX other then if
         | they want to simply give money to SpaceX.
        
         | thrill wrote:
         | No.
        
           | [deleted]
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | krapp wrote:
         | These companies are run by billionaire sociopath narcissists
         | who live to crush and dominate the competition and who want all
         | of the glory (and money) for themselves.
        
           | oh_sigh wrote:
           | Do you think bezos was a psychopath in 1999?
        
           | joshsyn wrote:
           | Call them what you want. They pushed the world forward,
           | period.
        
             | cratermoon wrote:
             | They have certainly pushed the world. Whether the direction
             | we're going is 'forward' is extremely debatable. It
             | certainly might look that way from certain positions, but
             | not all points of view agree, and there's no clear way to
             | determine which should be privileged.
        
               | systemvoltage wrote:
               | It's one thing to disagree, another to call them
               | sociopaths.
               | 
               | If what they're doing is debatable - let's debate then.
               | With respect for each other and with civility.
        
               | bigbob2 wrote:
               | So it's civil to engage in anti-competitive behavior
               | which arguably sets back the progress of humanity
               | ("pushing the world forward"), but not civil to use the
               | word 'sociopath' in reference to such actions? I was
               | always taught that actions speak louder than words.
        
               | smabie wrote:
               | I mean sociopath has a real definition you can't just
               | call everyone you don't like sociopaths.
        
             | krapp wrote:
             | They pushed the world, certainly. Whether they pushed it
             | "forward" is debatable.
        
             | tayo42 wrote:
             | Going to the moon again is pushing the world forward? Why?
             | Humans got there and there's been no reason to go back
        
               | jhgb wrote:
               | "Why? Humans got there and there's been no reason to go
               | back"
               | 
               | -- Europeans in 1493 about the Americas...not!
        
               | medstrom wrote:
               | They might have said it if the Americas had even worse
               | living conditions than Antarctica. We're not colonizing
               | that either.
        
               | jhgb wrote:
               | > We're not colonizing that either.
               | 
               | That might largely be explained by the fact that doing so
               | would be illegal as per international law to begin with.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | marcinzm wrote:
               | These companies aren't going to the moon, the US
               | government is going to the moon using these companies.
               | These companies are significantly lowering the cost of
               | going into space and eventually going to Mars. That is
               | moving the world forward.
        
               | tayo42 wrote:
               | So nasa wants to go, they're driving the innovation.
               | 
               | > SpaceX CEO Elon Musk responded to the GAO decision on
               | Twitter with a flexed-biceps emoji.
               | 
               | This sounds like billionaires and their egos fighting
               | with each other. Not really trying to make the world
               | better
        
               | marcinzm wrote:
               | >So nasa wants to go, they're driving the innovation.
               | 
               | You said going to the Moon isn't innovation. You can't
               | have it both ways.
        
               | B4CKlash wrote:
               | This is an incredibly small minded perspective. Difficult
               | challenges require new technologies, new processes and
               | new ways of thinking. More specifically, technologies
               | developed through the race to land on the moon (and space
               | flight generally) are integral to almost every aspect of
               | 'your' life and define what most of us consider human
               | flourishing.
               | 
               | Sources: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA_spinoff_techn
               | ologies#:~:t....
               | 
               | https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/infographics/20-inventions-we-
               | would...
        
               | tayo42 wrote:
               | These companies are just trying to shoot rockets further
               | then each other. They're not science pr research
               | companies. We're not learning more about space and the
               | universe thanks to the them.
               | 
               | What spin off tech have we gotten from them?
        
               | sterlind wrote:
               | Starlink?
               | 
               | But these companies (well, at least SpaceX) have their
               | focus on making orbit cheap and sustainable, and pushing
               | towards Mars colonization and asteroid mining. Those are
               | engineering and logistics problems more than science
               | problems, but I think they're very important.
        
               | tsimionescu wrote:
               | Those are all ways to squander the Earth's limited
               | resources while sounding forward thinking. Colonizing
               | Mars will likely _never_ happen, there is simply no
               | upside: huge challenges, with no interesting resources.
               | The Earth has plenty of space, we 're limited by
               | resources, and there are no interesting resources on
               | Mars. I wouldn't be surprised to find out that we'll have
               | a colony outside the solar system before a colony on
               | Mars.
               | 
               | Asteroid mining is more plausible, but still extremely
               | unlikely given our current technology. There are massive
               | hurdles, and few things that would massively improve life
               | on Earth - it's much more interesting from a profit
               | perspective than a future of humanity perspective.
        
               | __d wrote:
               | Musk's motivation, which he has expressed repeatedly, is
               | to make humanity resilient to an event that makes Earth
               | uninhabitable.
               | 
               | Whatever that event might be (asteroid impact, nuclear
               | war, environmental catastrophe, plague, whatever), I
               | think the idea of having a second site of human
               | habitation is not an unreasonable goal.
               | 
               | Which is not, as has sometimes been stated, "giving up on
               | Earth and the rich moving to Mars" -- it's just an
               | insurance policy.
               | 
               | The resources expended to achieve this are tiny. It's not
               | a lot of money, and the consumables are ... literally
               | drops in the ocean.
               | 
               | That's not to say that there aren't other problems that
               | could be addressed using that money, but it's not really
               | a question of either/or: humanity could very easily do
               | both, should it choose to do so. It's just that Musk
               | chooses to focus on this problem, and its solution. We're
               | all certainly free to make a different choice ...
        
               | nickik wrote:
               | These companies work for NASA, NASA wants do research.
               | Their tech enables that research.
               | 
               | SpaceX uses that money to lower the price of space flight
               | for everybody and enables a whole lot of other companies
               | to do new things in space.
               | 
               | SpaceX themselves does things like Starlink.
               | 
               | SpaceX also shares materials tech with Tesla that get
               | used in their products.
               | 
               | It will also anable real exploration of Mars and the
               | outer Solar System.
        
           | kiba wrote:
           | Elon Musk gave Jeff Bezos advice on building rockets, which
           | Bezos flatly rejected. He also hoped that Bezos work on Blue
           | Origin or otherwise Bezos will die before he gets anywhere.
           | 
           | Of course, Musk also mocks Blue Origin.
        
         | inglor_cz wrote:
         | Would it be better if C, Java and Rust were integrated into a
         | single uberlanguage with one central committee to drive further
         | development?
         | 
         | From a layman's perspective, an idea like that would make
         | superficial sense; they are all programming languages, after
         | all. From a programmer's perspective, that would be a
         | nightmare.
         | 
         | I think the companies are so far apart that extensive technical
         | cooperation would slow them both down. Maybe they could share a
         | weather service or even a drone ship fleet for landings, but
         | not the core products and their parts.
        
           | simcop2387 wrote:
           | For an example of this, see the Parrot VM from the Raku/Perl
           | 6 development.
        
           | Kinrany wrote:
           | > Would it be better if C, Java and Rust were integrated into
           | a single uberlanguage with one central committee to drive
           | further development?
           | 
           | Yes!
           | 
           | They need different runtimes, but there's a lot of
           | infractructure they could have been reusing. It's a shame we
           | have a couple dozen language silos that have to reinvent
           | everything.
        
             | hobofan wrote:
             | You mean like Rust (and Zig initially) building on top of
             | LLVM? Or like the dozen languages that coexist on top of
             | the JVM?
             | 
             | Rarely does a new language build everything from scratch,
             | and the parts they build new are often progress.
        
         | Rebelgecko wrote:
         | It seems like ULA's team-up with BO hasn't been going well
        
         | breakfastduck wrote:
         | Because there's no ego benefit there.
         | 
         | That's all these companies exist for.
        
           | marcinzm wrote:
           | SpaceX is a functioning business that actually launches
           | things into space at a lower cost than competitors.
           | 
           | Basically every successful company has a massive amount of
           | ego behind it but the question is if they actually achieve
           | anything tangible and, eventually, profitable.
        
             | pmoriarty wrote:
             | _" SpaceX is a functioning business that actually launches
             | things into space at a lower cost than competitors."_
             | 
             | This might actually lead to a greatly increased risk of
             | creating an impenetrable field of space junk if the
             | thousands more satellites that SpaceX launches collide in
             | to one another.
             | 
             | If that happens expect SpaceX supporters to start singing a
             | different tune.
        
               | marcinzm wrote:
               | SpaceX is launching its own internet satellites into low
               | orbit so their satellites will only burn up in a decade
               | without boosting. If your argument is "don't progress or
               | change in any way because something bad might happen"
               | then I suspect you'll find few takers on this site.
        
               | tsimionescu wrote:
               | Collisions in LEO launch debris in all orbits, they are
               | not limited to LEO. I wouldn't be surprised if SpaceX
               | will turn out to be the reason we won't be able to
               | explore space at all for a few hundred years.
        
               | marcinzm wrote:
               | >Collisions in LEO launch debris in all orbits, they are
               | not limited to LEO.
               | 
               | How often? You'd need a pretty lucky collision to knock
               | something into a higher stable circular orbit.
        
               | tsimionescu wrote:
               | Any collision has a chance to knock things at orbital
               | speeds in any direction. Anything launched away from the
               | earth will be flung towards other orbits at something
               | close to the 28,000km/h speeds of LEO.
               | 
               | Here is an article in Nature [0] discussing other risks,
               | and mentioning that LEO is already in the early stages of
               | Kessler Syndrome, while SpaceX alone is seeking to launch
               | as many extra satellites as there are tracked pieces of
               | debris already in orbit, with several other companies
               | having similar plans. They also mention that debris in
               | one orbit can cross to other orbits.
               | 
               | [0] https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-89909-7
        
               | _Microft wrote:
               | _> I wouldn 't be surprised if SpaceX will turn out to be
               | the reason we won't be able to explore space at all for a
               | few hundred years._
               | 
               | You seem to be referring to the Kessler syndrom. If that
               | happened, it would not mean that we could not send probes
               | to space anymore. It only becomes unviable to have
               | satellites at the altitude of the debris field. We could
               | still launch through it into higher orbits or onto
               | interplanetary trajectories.
        
               | nickik wrote:
               | Such complete nonsense. Just admit that you have personal
               | problems with those people, because your technical
               | arguments are total nonsense.
        
               | [deleted]
        
         | PhileinSophia wrote:
         | Because competition is how innovation is born.
        
         | ImprobableTruth wrote:
         | Space is expensive. Bezos is pumping 1 billion per year into
         | the company and the blue origin proposal was for 13 billion.
         | Even for Bezos that's not chump change.
        
           | _Microft wrote:
           | Too much money might be part of Blue Origin's problem to
           | deliver. SpaceX did not have the luxury to take ages, they
           | had to build a working rocket to be able make money or die
           | otherwise.
           | 
           | I can only recommend Eric Berger's excellent book "Liftoff"
           | to gain insights into SpaceX' way of working to get the
           | Falcon 1 rocket off the ground and eventually into orbit. I
           | cannot imagine Blue Origin having operated in a similar way
           | at any point in their history.
        
           | pmoriarty wrote:
           | All the more reason to cooperate and pool resources instead
           | of duplicating effort.
        
             | kiba wrote:
             | One company works slow, the other company works fast.
        
             | avereveard wrote:
             | "Let's pool 9 woman and birth a 14 foot tall baby"
        
             | kelnos wrote:
             | I'm not so sure, though. I think there's still an argument
             | to be made for multiple approaches and different
             | technology, which you're not likely to get if everyone
             | works together. I'm not sure that "avoiding a monoculture"
             | is important for this sort of thing, but maybe it can't
             | hurt?
             | 
             | Another problem when multiple independent orgs pool
             | resources and work together is you either end up with
             | design-by-committee (which leads to overengineering and
             | extra expense, both of which are anti-goals for SpaceX and
             | BO), or deadlock when the parties can't agree. And you'd
             | better believe personalities like Musk and Bezos would
             | clash a _lot_ if they ever did a joint venture on
             | something.
        
               | pmoriarty wrote:
               | _" you'd better believe personalities like Musk and Bezos
               | would clash a lot if they ever did a joint venture on
               | something"_
               | 
               | If they clash a lot it's proof they're not good at
               | cooperating.
               | 
               | So maybe the answer is that Musk and Bezos are good at
               | competing, but not good at cooperating.
               | 
               | That doesn't mean that cooperation is a losing strategy,
               | but just that one has to be good at cooperating in order
               | to succeed at it.
        
               | Meandering wrote:
               | People like to romanticize market competition as a epic
               | battle of great minds and ideas that we all benefit
               | from... but, in all honestly, it allows for comparative
               | testing of diverse ideas while keeping pricing honest.
               | Cooperation might lower the "cost" of producing similar
               | products but, then we are producing similar products. A
               | major goal of competition is to prevent us from putting
               | all our eggs in one basket.
               | 
               | I mean what if all the space companies decided to use one
               | company's rocket engine and they failed to delivery...
        
           | adrr wrote:
           | It's like an average person spending $1,000 per year for a
           | hobby.
        
             | dillondoyle wrote:
             | And at 200bb producing 'income' it's hard to grasp how huge
             | that is. Even at what in this market is a super
             | conservative 5%...
        
         | dev_tty01 wrote:
         | What motivation does SpaceX have to cooperate? SpaceX is way
         | ahead on any metric that matters. Nothing to gain.
        
       | fnord77 wrote:
       | Was this ever about progress? Or ego?
        
       | dna_polymerase wrote:
       | Blue Origin makes Bezos look like a sad little boy that wants to
       | fit in with he big boys but fails miserably. BO feels like a
       | cheap SpaceX knock-off. His ride over the Karman line (which they
       | tried to point out as the border to to space so bad on their
       | channels) really convinced me of that. Bezos lacks a vision for
       | space, it's just a hobby for him and he fails at executing the
       | Amazon playbook there.
        
         | systemvoltage wrote:
         | Just keep in mind that there are regular engineers like any of
         | us working at Blue Origin and giving their best to achieve
         | something, make a living and tackle really hard problems.
         | 
         | Some viewpoints expressed on HN feel like social media fed
         | hatred, people often forget that there is a massive army of
         | brilliant people doing stuff that most engineers would dream
         | of. There are Facebook/Google engineers working on
         | advertisement tech and we generally don't scorn at them. Adtech
         | is far more "uncool" than space exploration.
         | 
         | I say kudos to Blue Origin to lift a building sized socket up
         | to space with humans in it.
        
           | __d wrote:
           | I agree that the current fanboi bucketing on Blue Origin is
           | dumb, herd-mentality, kicking-the-weakest, bs. People need to
           | grow up.
           | 
           | I think it's genuinely interesting to compare two well-
           | funded, privately-led space companies and their results. What
           | is it that has allowed one to make such substantially better
           | progress than the other?
           | 
           | It's clear that SpaceX is a tough place to work, and Musk has
           | very high expectations that go well beyond a hard-worked 9-5
           | 5 days a week. That said, Amazon is not an easy place to work
           | either ... so is Blue Origin a driven workplace culture?
           | 
           | Perhaps it's just that BO got distracted by the sub-orbital
           | hop goal, and should have ditched that (like SpaceX and the
           | Falcon 1 and Falcon 5) and just gone straight into New Glenn?
           | There's something to be said for aiming high.
           | 
           | Perhaps it's just bad luck? BE3 seems ok, but BE4 appears to
           | have some issues. Maybe SpaceX got lucky with Raptor? Or
           | perhaps the difference is just the staff -- one good hire
           | could be the difference between the fairly quick success of
           | Raptor vs. the delays with BE4?
           | 
           | Ironic as it is, I will give Musk some credit for keeping his
           | ego out of the cockpit. Not that he's short of ego, but (so
           | far) he's resisted the urge to launch himself.
        
       | jollybean wrote:
       | I actually like the fact there's a review of large, single
       | supplier government contracts.
       | 
       | They should do this even without grievances from losing bidders.
        
       | sprkwd wrote:
       | Good. They can't have everything. Where would they put it?
        
       | baron816 wrote:
       | One thing you have to remember about NASA is that it's packed
       | with professional space nerds.
       | 
       | You know what space nerd love? SpaceX. You know what they don't
       | love? Blue Origin.
        
       | jakear wrote:
       | Between this and JEDI I get the impression Jeff feels he simply
       | _deserves_ things, regardless of the established protocols which
       | decide he does not, and he's more than willing to take the
       | government to court to prove it.
       | 
       | Maybe that's just the kind of attitude it takes to be the richest
       | person alive, but it definitely rubs me the wrong way.
       | 
       | Not like he cares who it rubs or in which way, of course.
        
       | thrower123 wrote:
       | The Asteroid Wars in 20 or 30 years between Musk and Bezos is
       | going to be right out of Ben Bova.
        
         | whatshisface wrote:
         | Won't be much of a war if Bezos can't get Blue Origin working.
         | They can't operate at 5% of the speed of SpaceX or even 100% of
         | the speed of SpaceX. They have to operate _faster_ than SpaceX
         | because SpaceX is in the lead.
        
           | thrower123 wrote:
           | Or lobby successfully enough to criminalize their
           | competition.
           | 
           | With the weight of Amazon on their side, I wouldn't rule that
           | path out.
        
             | babesh wrote:
             | The US won't allow that for now because of external
             | competition from China and Russia. That would result in the
             | US losing the current Space Race.
             | 
             | EDIT: Probably India as well
             | 
             | If SpaceX were Russian, Indian, or Chinese, the US would
             | shit its pants.
        
               | krapp wrote:
               | There is no "current space race" as far as the US is
               | concerned. Americans put a man on the moon fifty years
               | ago, and no one is worried that China or Russia are going
               | to "gain the high ground" and nuke Washington from orbit.
               | No one cares.
        
               | kelnos wrote:
               | I think you're underestimating things here. These days we
               | have two new milestones: a crewed mission to Mars, and a
               | permanent moon base. The fervor to get there is of course
               | nowhere near what it was like in the 50s and 60s, and I
               | probably wouldn't even call this a new "space race", but
               | the US doesn't want to look weak in matters like this,
               | especially with China's general technological and
               | economic rise over the past decades.
               | 
               | I actually think the US hasn't made such a big deal about
               | Mars and the moon because they're afraid China will latch
               | onto that and make it a big deal, and more likely "win".
               | So instead we focus on LEO, ISS, Mars rovers, probes,
               | telescopes, etc. And if China does eventually build a
               | permanent moon base or get a crew to Mars before the US
               | does, the US can claim "cool, good job, but we didn't
               | think it was all that important, so we didn't pursue it
               | as hard as they did".
               | 
               | (Note that I believe that _Musk_ pushing hard for Mars is
               | not the same as _the US_ pushing hard for Mars. The US
               | seems more outwardly excited about Musk 's ability to
               | cheaply ferry things to and from orbit than anything much
               | farther.)
        
               | babesh wrote:
               | small satellites, Internet access to remote areas (both
               | military and commercial uses), space tourism, space
               | habitats, competitors to GPS (both military and
               | commercial uses) etc...
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | Applejinx wrote:
         | Indeed. Best watch out for Bezos trying to sabotage SpaceX...
         | or NASA.
        
       | JulianMorrison wrote:
       | SpaceX has two tried and tested orbital delivery systems and is
       | making its typical iterate-and-explosions progress on a third. It
       | is basically the only company doing this.
       | 
       | The idea NASA would plunk down money for imaginary spaceships is
       | silly. They have their own one of those already.
        
       | f0xytr0xy wrote:
       | Tl;dr: Two billionaires fighting over who gets gifted our tax
       | dollars to launch spy satellites.
        
       | FreakyT wrote:
       | It's really a shame what has happened to Blue Origin. They've
       | gone from a promising space startup to yet another purveyor of
       | perpetual vaporware.
       | 
       | Where is the BE-4 engine? Delayed, again and again. New Glenn,
       | the rocket that could actually go into orbit? Same. So far their
       | only functioning hardware (New Shephard) is, in effect, a
       | glorified amusement park ride.
       | 
       | Considering that SpaceX has actually made it to orbit multiple
       | times, any rational actor would clearly choose SpaceX over BO.
        
         | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
         | Slow and steady wins the race. I'm not counting them out, Bezos
         | is so immensely wealthy that if he wants Blue Origin to succeed
         | then it will succeed.
        
           | whatshisface wrote:
           | Slow and steady wins the race against fast and transient,
           | not, as SpaceX has been, fast and persistent.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | chasd00 wrote:
           | Slow and steady doesn't work against persistently fast and
           | right.
        
           | inglor_cz wrote:
           | This is not really a race, as it does not have a well-defined
           | endpoint. Reaching the orbit is just a starting step for some
           | other activity and former champions may fall by the wayside
           | as decades go by.
           | 
           | Soviets were once in the lead very clearly, Roskosmos lost
           | that edge a long time ago.
        
           | adventured wrote:
           | > Slow and steady wins the race.
           | 
           | Not if it's a 100m or 200m sprint. Try that and you'll finish
           | dead last.
           | 
           | If SpaceX had gone with slow and steady, it would have merely
           | given their monopolistic competition - competition
           | particularly well connected in DC - that much more time to
           | try to wipe them out using their preferred approach of
           | avoiding competition via government protection.
           | 
           | Blue Origin may yet make something of itself via slow and
           | steady pacing (which Bezos can afford), however it's not
           | winning the race.
        
           | the_third_wave wrote:
           | That is like saying that the meek shall inherit the earth -
           | or what is left of it when the bold have taken all they
           | wanted. Slow and steady is just that, slow. There is a place
           | for it, e.g. when refining an established practice like
           | mining or internal combustion engines. Commercial space
           | exploration is a place where rapid advances can be made by
           | visionary explorers, only once you can buy an off-the-shelf
           | space minivan for the whole family the time has come for
           | 'slow and steady'.
        
           | pmoriarty wrote:
           | It's not like immense wealth hasn't been squandered before.
        
           | bawolff wrote:
           | The moral of the tortise and the hare fable is that the hare
           | lost because he took breaks. He lost despite having a faster
           | top speed not because of it.
        
         | paxys wrote:
         | Everything SpaceX is successfully launching today was similarly
         | delayed during development. It's too early to write off Blue
         | Origin, especially since Bezos _just_ got involved in it full
         | time.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | tigershark wrote:
           | No, it wasn't. Blue origin was founded two years before
           | SpaceX. SpaceX in the meantime managed to create the first
           | ever reusable commercial rocket, the first ever reusable
           | heavy launch vehicle. The first ever commercial manned flight
           | for the ISS. And it's well on track to perform an orbital
           | test in the next month or two with a fully reusable rocket
           | that is using a full flow engine. Seriously, you are trying
           | to compare an Australopithecus climbing a tree with an Homo
           | sapiens building nuclear weapons.
        
           | archsurface wrote:
           | Similarly delayed? The delays are different by over a decade.
           | Spacex was attempting orbit in 2006. When will blue origin?
           | 2026?
        
           | rnd1 wrote:
           | The point of procurement is to procure something.
        
           | mattr47 wrote:
           | Bezos was never a scientist, engineer or dreamer. He is an
           | entrepreneur, business savvy guy. Its about the dollar for
           | him (which I'm not saying is a bad thing), versus for Elon it
           | is a dream/passion to get to Mars.
        
             | relativ575 wrote:
             | He's always been a big space nerd.
             | 
             | "While at Princeton, Bezos attended O'Neill's seminars and
             | ran the campus chapter of "Students for the Exploration and
             | Development of Space." Through Blue Origin, which he has
             | called his "most important work," Bezos is developing
             | detailed plans to realize O'Neill's vision." - [0]
             | 
             | [0] https://www.princeton.edu/news/2021/04/16/documentary-
             | featur...
        
             | namelessoracle wrote:
             | The kind of guy who saves The Expanse on a whim probably
             | does have at least a hobbyist interest in space.
             | 
             | Elon was probably more invested earlier and was paying more
             | attention to what was going on is for sure though. Im not
             | convinced Bezos personal attention is going to do much to
             | help his space company though. Nothing about him seems like
             | it would help other than his wealth. And he hasnt shown a
             | willingness to throw a significant part of his fortune into
             | his space venture. Nothing about this strikes me as
             | anything more than what is a hobby that one of the richest
             | persons in the world is passionate about
        
             | WalterBright wrote:
             | If that was true, Bezos would have sent someone else on the
             | test of manned flight rather than risk his own ass.
        
           | Retric wrote:
           | Blue Origin was founded in 2000, SpaceX 2002. SpaceX achieved
           | orbit in 2008. Blue Origin is still sub orbital yet planning
           | on a moon mission.
           | 
           | At this point Bezos might be better off starting over with a
           | new team.
        
             | mastrsushi wrote:
             | You sound like a Sunday golf narrator.
        
               | craftinator wrote:
               | Ah, the context-unaware personal snipe. These flagrant
               | and pouty birds spend their days sqawking at other random
               | birds in an effort to achieve some kind of short lived
               | feeling of superiority. They often go after other birds
               | with no regard to the situation at hand, which causes
               | their actions to look exceedingly stupid to the casual
               | birdwatcher. This behavior is where they get their name,
               | as their actions are "context-unaware", and makes them
               | very easy to spot.
        
               | mastrsushi wrote:
               | >They often go after other birds with no regard to the
               | situation at hand, which causes their actions to look
               | exceedingly stupid to the casual birdwatcher
               | 
               | ...Yeah not sure you landed that one too smoothly. It's
               | healthy to get out more you know?
        
             | starik36 wrote:
             | They have some achievements to show. New Shepard was the
             | first to land vertically. That's not nothing.
             | 
             | BE-4 has been delayed, true, but if it were looking like a
             | failure, ULA would have dropped them a long time ago.
             | 
             | I think 2022 will clear up lots of things for everyone.
             | SLS, BE-4, New Glenn, etc... Till then there is no sense of
             | dooming anything.
        
               | jhgb wrote:
               | > New Shepard was the first to land vertically
               | 
               | Apollo LM was the first to land vertically.
               | 
               | > if it were looking like a failure, ULA would have
               | dropped them a long time ago
               | 
               | That seems to be assuming that they have a choice. Given
               | the fuel difference between AR-1 and BE-4, they've been
               | committed to BE-4 for quite some time, no matter how much
               | progress BO is doing (or not doing) on BE-4.
        
               | Retric wrote:
               | The first soft landing on the moon occurred in 1966.
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luna_9
               | 
               | Many rockets did soft landing on earth before that point,
               | but none of them had been in space.
        
               | jhgb wrote:
               | Sure, if that probe's rather crude landing system is
               | enough for you, suit yourself with Luna 9. However, the
               | LM landed on its legs in one piece, just like DC-X, New
               | Shepard, Grasshopper, and F9 first stage did later.
        
               | xoa wrote:
               | > _They have some achievements to show. New Shepard was
               | the first to land vertically. That 's not nothing._
               | 
               | Sorry, but the McDonnell Douglas DC-X did the rocket
               | straight up & down vertical landing in 1993. New Shepard
               | frankly wasn't particularly different. It went higher and
               | longer sure, but for orbital rocketry the challenge isn't
               | height so much as _speed_ and everything that comes with
               | that. The Falcon 9 flight 20 at the end of 2015 that
               | marked its first landing was a vastly bigger achievement
               | given that it was an orbital class rocket booster. It was
               | going much, much faster and had to descend on a much more
               | complicated arc through the atmosphere. And it pathfinded
               | for actual rapid reuse, which is a whole different set of
               | skills. That New Shepard did a suborbital jump a mere one
               | month earlier 2015 honestly just isn 't great.
               | 
               | Since then, F9 has done over 100 more flights, to orbit,
               | including crewed ones, and set ever growing records on
               | cadence, reuse of boosters and refurb speed, satellite
               | launch records, etc. NS has done... what? 5 test flights
               | over 6 years? Then that silly little PR stunt? It's
               | ludicrous. And it's long since stopped serving any useful
               | purpose in terms of learning because it avoids so many of
               | the true challenges in going orbital which involve 9+km/s
               | of delta-v.
        
               | WalterBright wrote:
               | > silly little PR stunt
               | 
               | The media has been grossly unfair to Bezos. What Bezos
               | actually did was risk his own neck in the first manned
               | flight of a totally new rocket design. It was a massive
               | display of faith in his engineering team.
               | 
               | Musk didn't do that. Branson didn't do that - and earlier
               | test pilots of his craft died.
               | 
               | As for the BO rocket being totally automated, that was
               | the original intent of the Mercury missions, until the
               | astronauts objected. Nobody called them joyriders or
               | ludicrous.
        
               | WalterBright wrote:
               | Personally, though, I would have taken with me as
               | passengers the chief mechanic and the chief engineer,
               | just to ensure the rocket works well!
        
               | errantspark wrote:
               | One pilot died, the other bailed out successfully.
               | 
               | Branson didn't fly on the first flights because
               | SpaceShipTwo is a completely different beast to New
               | Shepard. SpaceShipTwo is a pioneering space plane with
               | MANUAL controls. New Shepard is basically the absolute
               | most boring way you could claim to have "gone to space".
               | It's vastly vastly less interesting and ambitious
               | compared to what SpaceX and even Virgin Galactic are
               | doing.
        
               | WalterBright wrote:
               | It didn't have to have manual controls, and in fact the
               | fatal accident was caused by moving the wrong control.
               | 
               | Automated controls are _more_ ambitious than manual
               | controls. Note that the Apollo 11 was supposed to be
               | totally automated, but Armstrong saved the mission by
               | overriding it and doing it manually.
               | 
               | > most boring
               | 
               | Well, until the automation goes wrong, then it is briefly
               | very exciting.
        
               | justahuman74 wrote:
               | Blue's landing is not in the same league as SpaceX's
               | orbital re-entry landing
        
               | xgbi wrote:
               | > *near-orbital re-entry
               | 
               | The first stage is far from orbital velocities when it
               | reaches MECO and starts down, even though I strongly
               | agree with you: SpaceX is in an entire other league.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | Retric wrote:
               | Blue Origin arguably did the first verticals landing from
               | "space" as defined by 100km of altitude in 2015. Though
               | the lunar lander is perhaps the more famous vertical
               | landing from space in 1969, following earlier soft
               | landings like Luna 9 1966, and a lot of earlier VTVL
               | rocket research at the time.
               | 
               | SpaceX started on powered decent in 2011 achieving it's
               | first landing from an actual orbital space flight in
               | 2015. I don't mean to dump on Blue Origin but their
               | achievements are really just around the definition of
               | space as 100km which is completely arbitrary, their
               | effectively just publicity stunts.
               | 
               | It's possible that Blue Origin will create a useful
               | system for space exploration, but based on past progress
               | their years if not decades from that point.
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | jvanderbot wrote:
         | Blue Origin is doing non-launch things. They are working on a
         | lander system and studying lunar mission concepts at a level of
         | seriousness that does deserve some respect.
         | 
         | https://www.discovermagazine.com/the-sciences/a-telescope-on...
         | 
         | I appreciate SpaceX's focus and god bless em for what they're
         | doing in that sector, but there are other things to space than
         | just delivery driving.
        
         | elif wrote:
         | Forget orbit, SpaceX has paid for it's ISS contract about 3x in
         | savings over Soyuz. Congress would be dumb to pick a new horse
         | now.
        
           | meepmorp wrote:
           | > Congress would be dumb to pick a new horse now.
           | 
           | You're not optimizing for the same outcomes as Congress. NASA
           | is a jobs agency.
        
             | Arrath wrote:
             | A 'jobs agency' that has produced a whole lot of technical
             | advancements, maybe.
        
               | meepmorp wrote:
               | I'm not talking about that; I'm talking about Congress,
               | the guys with the checkbook. For them, it's a jobs
               | program.
               | 
               | They're the next stop for Bezos, btw. This ain't over.
        
               | ren_engineer wrote:
               | maybe in the 60s, current NASA is living off past
               | accomplishments
        
               | Swenrekcah wrote:
               | Launch technology isn't the only thing space research and
               | exploration is about.
               | 
               | It's an important one for sure! But it's just not true to
               | say NASA hasn't accomplished amazing stuff in the last
               | decades with the funds and focus they're allocated.
        
               | voidfunc wrote:
               | NASA is a taxpayer boondoggle. The faster we can
               | transition wasting tax dollars on it to the private
               | sector and dismantle the agency the better.
        
               | voxic11 wrote:
               | What advancements have its current flagship program (SLS)
               | produced? Maybe they do produce some but congress clearly
               | wants them to produce jobs not anything else.
        
               | jvanderbot wrote:
               | You know congress funds a lot more for space than SLS,
               | right?
        
               | voxic11 wrote:
               | but sls is the program with the most funding currently
               | right?
        
             | aaronbrethorst wrote:
             | From 2011:
             | 
             | Robert Siegel: "As NPR's Peter Overby reports, Capitol Hill
             | has always been deeply involved in NASA's activities, and
             | sometimes seem to regard NASA as a jobs program, as well as
             | a space program."
             | 
             | Overby: "This year [2011], according to federal contract
             | data, NASA will buy goods and services in 396 of the 435
             | congressional districts."
             | 
             | https://www.npr.org/2011/07/20/138555781/congressional-
             | suppo...
             | 
             | From 2019:
             | 
             | "NASA will often highlight the fact that its SLS rocket and
             | Orion spacecraft support aerospace suppliers. For example,
             | this agency website details the number of suppliers in
             | every US state and says, 'Men and women in all 50 states
             | are hard at work building NASA's Deep Space Exploration
             | Systems to support missions to the Moon, Mars, and beyond.'
             | There are 106 suppliers in Alabama, alone, according to
             | NASA's site."
             | 
             | https://arstechnica.com/science/2019/03/an-alabama-
             | represent...
        
           | usehackernews wrote:
           | BO didn't want to replace SpaceX. That's not what this is
           | about.
           | 
           | BO said historically NASA gives contracts to multiple
           | companies, and BO wanted funding too (in addition to SpaceX.
           | 
           | BO "argued that the agency was required to make multiple
           | awards" because it had previously stated a preference for
           | multiple awards"
        
             | elif wrote:
             | BO wanted 10B compared to SpaceX's 2.7B.
             | 
             | They also got court injunctions preventing SpaceX from
             | starting it's program, kinda deflating your whole 'just
             | wanted to play along' narrative
        
               | skissane wrote:
               | > They also got court injunctions preventing SpaceX from
               | starting it's program
               | 
               | Not strictly speaking a "court injunction", a "stop work
               | order" from GAO (which isn't a court).
               | 
               | And it is debatable whether it actually stopped SpaceX
               | from working on anything.
        
           | jve wrote:
           | > Congress would be dumb to pick a new horse now
           | 
           | I don't think SpaceX would be as strong if not that early
           | NASA funding. "SpaceX contracted with the US government for a
           | portion of the development funding for the Falcon 9 launch
           | vehicle, which uses a modified version of the Merlin rocket
           | engine." https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_SpaceX
           | 
           | So by your thinking, they could have only invested in old-
           | school-reliable-expensive rocket companies, because less risk
           | is involved...
           | 
           | So funding a space company that doesn't yet have required
           | capability but can be helped to get there - is not dumb.
        
             | cycrutchfield wrote:
             | Or maybe they (correctly) assessed that SpaceX was actually
             | able to deliver on its promises and Blue Origin is not.
        
         | yborg wrote:
         | It's telling that Bezos has chosen to take this fight to
         | Washington DC - his only real hope is to kneecap SpaceX
         | politically. It's not that Blue Origin lacks engineering know-
         | how, it's that they brought in a ULA executive to run things
         | and so he's running the ULA playbook - maximize profits by
         | delaying things indefinitely to keep that taxpayer money
         | flowing. Blue Origin wants SpaceX to play by its rules and slow
         | to a crawl so they can compete. Elon Musk, for all his faults,
         | wants to accomplish something and is personally driving things
         | to get that done and is unwilling to settle for vanity wins and
         | big talk to impress fellow billionaires at Davos. Unless Jeff
         | can convince Elon to focus on salad fights over how high is up
         | I'd say this competition is long over.
        
         | jccooper wrote:
         | Blue Origin isn't vaporware. They have engines, they have
         | rocket bodies, they have tooling, etc.
         | 
         | But they are, apparently, firmly in development hell, with no
         | public indication of trying to change that.
        
           | nickik wrote:
           | The definition of vapoware is things that are delayed
           | continously after they should have been released.
           | 
           | The BE-4 fits into that.
        
             | completelylegit wrote:
             | vaporware is a product that has been announced but never
             | materializes.
        
             | voakbasda wrote:
             | A project is not vaporware until it gets canceled without
             | delivering.
        
               | jhgb wrote:
               | Wikipedia: "announced to the general public but is late
               | or never actually manufactured nor officially cancelled"
               | 
               | Is official cancellation necessary?
        
           | squarefoot wrote:
           | The point is that Blue Origin isn't going to have anything
           | ready by 2023 which is the year the crewed Artemis 2 mission
           | should get the go. They might not be vaporware, but they're
           | still several years behind SpaceX.
        
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