[HN Gopher] The Big Sleep: The most baffling film ever made?
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       The Big Sleep: The most baffling film ever made?
        
       Author : DrNuke
       Score  : 83 points
       Date   : 2021-08-17 08:04 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.bbc.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.bbc.com)
        
       | jbgreer wrote:
       | I'm a big fan of 'The Big Sleep', Kubrick & Lynch. I also enjoy
       | nonfiction literature that dumps you in the middle of the story.
       | I find encountering unfamiliar words, characters, etc.
       | interesting, and the extra work to figure out the context is
       | satisfying. My wife, on the other hand, hates that sort of thing,
       | such that I recognize there are works I cannot recommend to her,
       | or movies we can only watch with my finger on a pause button,
       | ready to explain. She's not dumb, but she certainly has less
       | appreciation or patience to put up with that sort of thing.
        
       | version_five wrote:
       | One thing I'd add to the article is that a key feature of the
       | Marlow novels is their meandering plots. I read once that Raymond
       | Chandler stories are about the journey, not the destination, so
       | basically you're following Marlow around as he does stuff (that
       | is mentioned in the article). The stuff he does is locally
       | interesting, and it makes the stories good. But judging the
       | stories based on their plot synopsis doesn't really get you
       | anywhere. I've read all the Marlow novels, a while ago now, but
       | I'd be challenged to give a decent summary of any of them. Its
       | about the individual scenes.
        
         | smackeyacky wrote:
         | This is very much my experience of those novels. Not quite as
         | opaque as Conrad's "Heart of darkness" but I get the idea that
         | you are supposed to be as much in the dark about what is
         | happening to Marlowe as Marlowe is himself. It helps with the
         | immersion.
        
         | twelvechairs wrote:
         | TV has shifted this way, where its now common to have long
         | running series where different writers, directors, etc. across
         | every episode. Everything is logical in its immediate context
         | but can seem illogical in the broader context of the entire
         | series/show.
        
           | mixmastamyk wrote:
           | Yes, lots of characters change at random, just when you think
           | you know them.
        
       | blowski wrote:
       | Was it really that baffling? As a genre, film noir tends to have
       | a twisting storyline and this was a particularly good one. But
       | compared to, say, a Christopher Nolan or Charlie Kaufman film,
       | this was a walk in the park.
        
         | tclancy wrote:
         | Same, but have you read the book? I really like Chandler and
         | have read it a number of times so I feel like there's a leg up.
         | For instance, the Sean Reagan character doesn't really exist in
         | the movie and barely registers when I watch it whereas his
         | story is perhaps the biggest thing in the book.
        
         | chippy wrote:
         | Now realise that, compared to movies from the last generation,
         | its the bafflement is the actual story, not the twists and
         | turns. In other words, 40 years ago, this news article would
         | bizarre! Everyone who saw the film would have grokked the way
         | the movie was told.
         | 
         | Its like the amazing difference between medieval and modern art
         | works is the difference in how metaphor and meaning is
         | represented rather than the actual story represented. However
         | some might say that it's the story that counts and thats whats
         | interesting.
         | 
         | To be a cultural historian today must be very frustrating.
        
         | monkeyfacebag wrote:
         | Do Christopher Nolan films have a reputation for being
         | baffling? I've never had that experience with them.
         | 
         | On the other hand, we just saw The Green Knight and that one
         | will throw you.
        
           | lotsofpulp wrote:
           | They are certainly baffling without subtitles since the
           | speech is not audible.
        
           | handrous wrote:
           | > On the other hand, we just saw The Green Knight and that
           | one will throw you.
           | 
           | I think I'm going to need at least two more viewings to get
           | from "OK, I see it saying a _lot_ of things about several
           | themes or ideas, and I can tell what at least some of those
           | themes or ideas are, but I have only the vaguest idea _what_
           | it 's saying about them" to "ah, now I get it."
           | 
           | Great movie.
        
         | leephillips wrote:
         | I love it and have seen it several times, but I still don't
         | know what's going on. I believe you, though, because my
         | girlfriend in college tried to explain it to a friend and me
         | after we had all watched it. She had been able to follow it,
         | but we were lost.
        
       | BatFastard wrote:
       | Primer has got to be the most baffling movie ever made,
       | impossible to keep track of the timelines! Still an awesome
       | movie!
        
       | Causality1 wrote:
       | _arguing that we should embrace ambiguity._
       | 
       | This is probably my most despised media trend of the 21st
       | century, and that's saying something.
       | 
       | "You decide how it ended"
       | 
       | "You decide if she lived or died"
       | 
       | "Their motivations for doing that are up to you"
       | 
       | "It means whatever you want it to mean"
       | 
       | It's an excuse for lazy writing and for being too cowardly to
       | make decisions.
        
         | chowells wrote:
         | Exactly none of those are what ambiguity means. Ambiguity means
         | that there are multiple resolutions that fit the existing
         | evidence equally well.
         | 
         | That doesn't mean you get to decide. Ambiguity isn't choose
         | your own adventure. You aren't having agency assigned to you in
         | order to be the ultimate arbiter.
         | 
         | Ambiguity is the opposite. You are having agency withheld and
         | being told by the author that you don't get to know.
         | 
         | It's an exercise in accepting that some things are unknowable
         | and a challenge to you to find enjoyment in the story despite
         | that.
         | 
         | Maybe you fail at that challenge. That's ok. Some people demand
         | their art be unlike life, in that everything is always fully
         | explained. But some people enjoy the construction, the ride,
         | and the occasional recollection and reconsideration as time
         | goes on. Ambiguous art is for for them.
         | 
         | But it's not a choose your own adventure story for anyone.
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | It depends on the film. Without getting into a long rambling
           | film analysis, there are certainly films (Inception is
           | probably one), for example, in which the ending really is
           | ambiguous and those assert otherwise are probably looking a
           | little too deeply into discerning patterns in the tea leaves.
           | There are others (probably including Total Recall) where
           | there is a logical argument to be made as to why the film
           | actually ended in a particular way.
        
         | nimih wrote:
         | Ah yes, the famously lazy and cowardly filmmakers Stanley
         | Kubrick and David Lynch.
        
           | ratww wrote:
           | I don't think those two are a good example of the trend.
           | Especially Lynch. While he leaves a lot of small details for
           | interpretation, he does it from the beginning and doesn't ask
           | the viewers to decide between a story-changing yes/no answer
           | like Inception. It's like Hitchcock's McGuffin: would be fun
           | to know but it doesn't detract from the story.
           | 
           | Even Twin Peaks second season famous cliffhanger leaves no
           | doubt about what happened to Bob and Agent Cooper.
        
             | nimih wrote:
             | Admittedly, Kubrick is the better example here than Lynch:
             | 2001 is a stellar example of both "Their motivations for
             | doing that are up to you" (w/r/t HAL's behavior) and "It
             | means whatever you want it to mean" (Kubrick quite famously
             | refused to provide any sort of guidance whatsoever as to
             | how it should be interpreted)
             | 
             | For Lynch, Mulholland Drive was on my mind--probably since
             | it was mentioned in the article--as the ending (and,
             | honestly, the narrative structure as a whole) requires the
             | viewer to bring quite a lot of assuming and surmising to
             | the table in order to arrive at something coherent. Perhaps
             | the OP meant to purposefully exclude explicitly surreal and
             | abstract works from their critique, but that's certainly
             | not the tone I got from their post.
             | 
             | Perhaps a better counter example could've been Kelly
             | Reichardt's filmography, as she is also quite clearly a
             | meticulous and thoughtful filmmaker (I remember hearing a
             | profile of her on some NPR show a number of years ago that
             | talked about the amount of time she spent getting even the
             | ambient bird songs in Certain Women accurate, or reading
             | her comments about how she would've filmed First Cow in a
             | different aspect ratio if she had known COVID was going to
             | keep it from being widely seen in theaters), but typically
             | cuts off the narrative abruptly, leaving plenty of loose
             | ends dangling: Meek's Cutoff and First Cow are probably the
             | best examples.
             | 
             | As an aside, I feel like the point of Nolan leaving the
             | ending of Inception with an open-ended yes-no question is
             | intended to highlight that, from the character's
             | perspective, the answer no longer matters. I dislike the
             | film for other reasons, and don't particularly like Nolan's
             | screenplays in general, but that particular choice seems
             | pretty reasonable in the broader narrative context of the
             | film.
        
           | dang wrote:
           | Please don't post snarky comments or shallow dismissals. If
           | you know more than other people, that's great, but then
           | please share some of what you know so the rest of us can
           | learn. That's more in the intended spirit of this site.
           | 
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
           | 
           | https://hn.algolia.com/?dateRange=all&page=0&prefix=true&sor.
           | ..
           | 
           | (Btw - re Lynch - I watched Blue Velvet after many years and
           | was surprised at how satisfyingly the plot _did_ line up. I
           | 'm not saying that's true of his other work. But I had had
           | the impression that BV was in the fashionably-ambiguous style
           | and when I saw it again I realized I must have just gotten it
           | wrong the first time.)
        
         | stuart78 wrote:
         | Like any other technique, leaving on a question can be a poor
         | substitute for a more fitting ending, but when done properly it
         | can reinforce a core theme within the work.
         | 
         | I am not a huge Inception fan, but I do think the cut at the
         | end is an important part of the movie and a good example of
         | effective ambiguity. It might scratch an itch to show the top
         | falling of hold longer (to confirm he is in a dream), but what
         | value comes from that resolution? Ending the film before the
         | answer allows us to think about what we've seen earlier to try
         | and answer it for ourselves. Even though the movie is over, the
         | audience is left with a part to play as they leave the theater.
        
         | ubermonkey wrote:
         | This is a deeply predictable (and pedestrian) take, and I 100%
         | expected to see it here (as I expect to see it in any technical
         | forum).
         | 
         | Highly technical people -- developers, engineers, etc -- are
         | much more likely (at least in my experience) to react
         | negatively to nonlinear storytelling. Further, the reaction is
         | almost never "wow, not for me" but instead "THIS IS STUPID".
         | 
         | It's essentially the equivalent of walking through, say, a
         | Mondrian exhibit and spouting "my kid can do that."
         | 
         | I do not know why this correlation exists. I could make
         | guesses, tying the exacting nature of programming with an
         | attraction to well-defined and explicit storytelling, but it is
         | what it is.
         | 
         | THE BIG SLEEP is awesome. MULHOLLAND DRIVE is a tremendous (and
         | award-winning) film. Ambiguity and vagueness are integral to
         | art (and life!).
         | 
         | Years ago, I saw a play by Maria Irene Fornes called THE
         | DANUBE. It's a bizarre, baffling, and beautiful piece, and you
         | cannot really approach it like you would (say) a Marvel film
         | expecting a traditional narrative. That's not what it's FOR.
         | It's an experience. You have to let go of the desire to tick
         | off plot points and characters like players in a football
         | program and just experience the art on its own terms.
         | 
         | Creating something that includes, or even hinges on, ambiguity
         | is challenging in the extreme. It's like when jazz musicians
         | break the "rules" of music and melody; you can only break the
         | rules and have it work when you have really mastered the
         | underlying craft.
         | 
         | Exploring these kinds of challenging works can be incredibly
         | rewarding. I encourage anyone reading this to do so. I long ago
         | decided that if I only ever saw plays/read books/watched movies
         | that I liked, I wasn't branching out enough. Find things that
         | challenge you, and engage them on their own terms. Figure out
         | why (for example) a host of professional movie critics loved
         | Lynch's film when it left you cold and maybe even angry. What
         | do they see that you don't?
        
           | thom wrote:
           | It's true! I awake each morning, enraged at the lack of
           | rigour in my dreams. I turn to my wife to tell her I found it
           | hard to suspend my disbelief. She transforms into a crab.
           | Every night it gets worse.
        
           | legerdemain wrote:
           | You must be one of those art snobs that liked Last Year at
           | Marienbad!
        
           | Causality1 wrote:
           | There's a difference between ambiguity that's integrated into
           | a story and ambiguity that's forced on the viewer. If the
           | only thing that makes the movie ambiguous is that the final
           | shot of the film isn't five minutes longer, then that is the
           | type of film I hate. All Is Lost, The Grey, Save Yourselves,
           | etc. If it's woven into the story from the beginning then I
           | have no issue with it even if it may not be for me.
        
           | yupper32 wrote:
           | I really dislike this take.
           | 
           | Listen, it's fine if people enjoy nonlinear storytelling to
           | make it an "experience" or a canvas with a few straight lines
           | painted on it. But it _is_ stupid, to follow your quote.
           | 
           | If you're using devices to make a story more difficult to
           | follow, just for the sake of making it more difficult to
           | follow for the "challenge", then that's stupid. I'm not
           | claiming The Big Sleep is even in this category, because I
           | haven't seen it, but plenty of films and books are.
           | 
           | If a canvas painted a solid color or with a few straight
           | lines sells for millions, then that's stupid.
           | 
           | People enjoy "stupid" things all the time, and that's fine.
           | There's nothing really wrong with that.
           | 
           | But the important part of my point is: only artists seem to
           | think they're above it.
        
             | nl wrote:
             | > Listen, it's fine if people enjoy nonlinear storytelling
             | to make it an "experience" or a canvas with a few straight
             | lines painted on it. But it is stupid, to follow your
             | quote.
             | 
             | Why?
             | 
             | Mondrian painting are the most beautiful, calming pieces of
             | art I know of (just look at Composition C (No. III) with
             | Red, Yellow and Blue)
             | 
             | > If you're using devices to make a story more difficult to
             | follow, just for the sake of making it more difficult to
             | follow for the "challenge", then that's stupid.
             | 
             | Why?
             | 
             | Other things use devices to make them more challenging, and
             | this is generally accepted as entertaining. Think harder
             | levels in video games, rules in sports and games etc.
             | 
             | Why should stories be any different?
             | 
             | And it should be noted there are different levels to this.
             | For example, Shakespeare tells one story on the surface,
             | but if that is all you understand then you miss the glory
             | of Shakespeare: his use of literary devices to tell other,
             | hidden stories underneath what you think you are reading.
             | 
             | You seem to be using the word "stupid" to mean something
             | like "non-obvious". That isn't what "stupid" means.
        
             | BoiledCabbage wrote:
             | > If you're using devices to make a story more difficult to
             | follow, just for the sake of making it more difficult to
             | follow for the "challenge", then that's stupid.
             | 
             | I don't know you, and even I know you disagree with your
             | own statement. If not, the only thing you'd enjoy are media
             | targeted at pre-schoolers and young children.
             | 
             | Anything targeting and age beyond that is made more
             | difficult to follow, by design to make it more challenging
             | than what a young child can grasp. That allowed the creator
             | to explore deeper subjects.
             | 
             | Maybe you don't like things more challenging than your
             | comfort zone, maybe you don't like more less linear
             | depictions but do like them somewhat. Unless you can tell
             | me you only consume media targeted at young children. Even
             | you average Marvel film leaves plenty unsaid that needs to
             | be infered, plenty unspoken to be felt. Non-linear
             | narrative's to evoke a response in the viewe, false
             | imagery, deception, feints and direct intuitional/emotional
             | appeals.
             | 
             | Now those might be targeted at just where you like them,
             | but thats admiring you like them and you agree with the
             | approach and that it's not stupid. It's just when thing
             | slave your preferred zone you begin to dislike them.
        
               | yupper32 wrote:
               | > If not, the only thing you'd enjoy are media targeted
               | at pre-schoolers and young children.
               | 
               | Oh come on, you know I wasn't talking about that kind of
               | challenge.
               | 
               | There are two things:
               | 
               | 1. Pieces that are more challenging to read/watch because
               | the story is deeper and the challenging read is required
               | to tell that story.
               | 
               | 2. A piece that purposely makes it the story harder to
               | follow, or is otherwise really difficult to follow,
               | without adding much depth.
               | 
               | I was clearly talking about #2.
               | 
               | "In fact, the plot isn't impossible to follow - it's just
               | extraordinarily difficult without a pen, a notepad and a
               | pause button to hand." - The article
               | 
               | That's just stupid, and absolutely falls into #2. It's a
               | crime drama.
        
             | nwienert wrote:
             | Only you are claiming it's only purpose is to make it more
             | difficult to follow. There are a hundred valid reasons to
             | have non-sequitur or ambiguity beyond the literal first-
             | level surface analysis of just making it harder to
             | understand.
        
           | ryandvm wrote:
           | Programmers are generally unhappy with fuzziness or else they
           | wouldn't be good programmers.
        
             | klyrs wrote:
             | You're describing a mediocre programmer. How do you choose
             | between two algorithms: small-scale runtime, large-scale
             | runtime, effort to write, effort to maintain, etc. Folks
             | who can't cope with ambiguity will make a single-measure
             | heuristic and pull the trigger immediately. It's great for
             | their 'goal accomplished' statistic, which mediocre
             | managers love, but that isn't what a _good_ programmer
             | would do.
        
             | Joeboy wrote:
             | The enjoyment of figuring out what's going on in something
             | like Mulholland Drive is rather similar to the enjoyment of
             | debugging a complex bug. There's a frustration about it not
             | immediately making sense, but there's also a pleasure to
             | working it out.
             | 
             | Primer on the other hand, I think all you can really do is
             | accept that there are big unexplained gaps in the story,
             | and no amount of debugging is going to help. I personally
             | take that as a fun hint of a larger story you're not
             | seeing.
             | 
             | Never seen The Big Sleep so not sure which it's more like.
        
         | wccrawford wrote:
         | I absolutely agree.
         | 
         | I _love_ being made to think during a movie. I _despise_ the
         | movie ending without an ending.
         | 
         | It's incredibly easy to set up a scenario that could have
         | multiple endings, but it's hard to see what the ending actually
         | is before it happens.
         | 
         | It's a lot more entertaining and satisfying to view that
         | scenario to the end and then have the tale end in a satisfying
         | way.
         | 
         | Any idiot can come up with an ending to those tales. (And they
         | do, because you'll find them posted on the internet afterwards,
         | even if the movie already has one!) Only good writers can come
         | up with good endings.
        
           | recursive wrote:
           | Sometimes I enjoy _not_ being satisfied. On a few occasions,
           | I 've even not watched or read the end of a work, just to
           | keep the possibilities open in my mind. Stories with big open
           | questions have the ability to stick with me longer. Sometimes
           | I like that.
        
         | nonameiguess wrote:
         | It's interesting that you're citing a film made 60 years before
         | the 21st century as an example of a 21st century trend. If
         | anything, we seem to be moving in the opposite direction. Star
         | Wars tried to explain where the force comes from. Christopher
         | Nolan includes ridiculously detailed exposition dumps
         | explaining everything (in spite of the ambiguous ending of
         | Inception, everything about how the world worked was explained
         | in meticulous detail). Even the canonical mystery box master
         | himself, Damon Lindelof, took to heart all the backlash about
         | the non-explanation ending of Lost. Nobody expected The
         | Leftovers would ever give an explanation of what caused the
         | Sudden Departure, but it did.
         | 
         | Heck, even David Lynch himself gave Laura Palmer an origin
         | story in Twin Peaks: The Return! And even where he tried to
         | preserve some mystery, the companion book by Mark Frost
         | explained all of it.
        
           | psychomugs wrote:
           | I really root for Nolan; I very much liked Interstellar and
           | enjoyed Tenet, but I think he's a clear example of someone
           | who excelled so much at a commercial medium that the get-the-
           | most-butts-in-seats factor necessitates the exposition
           | diarrhea. There's just enough ambiguity for the common
           | pseudo-news-site or vlogger to make "the ending of $FILMTITLE
           | REALLY explained" content.
           | 
           | I think Lynch, who's learned to "rule over small films than
           | serve large corporate ones" [1], probably bent over a little
           | bit to get The Return made, but I still left with as many, if
           | not more, questions as I had coming in.
           | 
           | [1] https://youtu.be/GopJ1x7vK2Q?t=567
        
         | jerf wrote:
         | I feel similarly about the "twist" that "it was just a dream!"
         | or something similar. It's _already_ fiction. It 's already
         | made up. If I wanted to be stuck with just the stories &
         | endings and such I could make up, I wouldn't be coming to you
         | for a story. Not that there isn't room for ambiguity or
         | complexity or anything, but, I already _know_ what I think. I
         | 'm here precisely to find out what someone _else_ thinks, and
         | "well, what do _you_ think? " is not very helpful.
        
           | Joeboy wrote:
           | "It was just a dream" only works if it suggests an actual
           | ending. Eg. Brazil, Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge. I don't
           | think it's a viable twist in itself.
        
             | recursive wrote:
             | "Scenic Route" is another movie that does this. I like it.
        
         | graposaymaname wrote:
         | Well it might be at times.
         | 
         | But there are movies/stories where it adds a whole different
         | layer upon leaving that decision to the viewer.
         | 
         | For me the final scene in Inception is a really good example of
         | using the above said ambiguity.
        
         | leephillips wrote:
         | Ambiguity, the planting of multiple possible interpretations,
         | has been a part of art forever. All art: literature, painting,
         | etc. I would even say it's an integral part of the best art.
        
           | dang wrote:
           | Yes, but not ambiguity about the basic facts of a story.
           | That's a modern thing as far as I know. It's also a risky
           | artistic move because it thwarts one of the main
           | satisfactions in a story, the resolution of tension. If
           | you're going to take that away, you'd better 'give' something
           | that's equally satisfying, or else the reader/viewer will
           | feel cheated.
        
             | technothrasher wrote:
             | > but not ambiguity about the basic facts of a story.
             | 
             | Really?? The "unreliably narrator" is a classic literary
             | device that introduces ambiguity about the basic facts of
             | many well loved stories. See "Wuthering Heights" as an
             | almost 200 year old example, or "The Handmaid's Tale" as an
             | extreme example of factual ambiguity from about 40 years
             | ago.
        
               | dang wrote:
               | Unreliable narrator is something different. How do you
               | know the narrator is unreliable in the first place?
               | Because the story includes enough information to
               | contradict them. The _narrator_ is unreliable, but the
               | _author_ is not--in fact you 're relying on the author to
               | subtly inform you that the narrator can't be trusted.
               | That's a device which goes back much earlier, at least to
               | the romantic period. But what we're talking about here is
               | different. "Unreliable author" might be a good name for
               | it though.
        
             | leephillips wrote:
             | This may not be a counterexample, because they are probably
             | classified as modern, but people carry on disputes about
             | the basic elements of the plots of Nabokov's novels. There
             | is no general agreement about the actual plot of
             | _Transparent Things_ , and a lot of argument over what
             | really happened in _Lolita_. In many of his works, such as
             | _Pale Fire_ and _Bend Sinister_ , you have to think a lot
             | just to apprehend what the plot was, and when you get it,
             | it is as if the author has emerged at the end to consume
             | the story from the beginning, in a glorious spiral of
             | invention. The ambiguity itself is the main element of the
             | plot.
             | 
             | Pardon my EDIT: _The Prisoner_ , from 1967-8, was when
             | ambiguity came to American TV, and with it Art (although
             | there were precursors). To this day people argue about the
             | plot of that one. People were so distressed at what they
             | perceived, at the time, to be a lack of resolution (or
             | their inability to deal with metaphor) that McGoohan had to
             | go into hiding for a while. Really, the problem is that
             | most people just don't pay attention.
        
             | tsimionescu wrote:
             | I think this has become a modern trend especially in long-
             | form art (television, book series), where it's been noticed
             | that mystery plots are a good way of attracting and
             | maintaining an audience with much less effort than crafting
             | a satisfying narrative takes. That's how we get things like
             | Lost, Battlestar Galactica, or the Game of Thrones TV show
             | (perhaps the ASOIAF books as well, but time will tell), as
             | two prime examples of captivating the audience without a
             | clear plan.
        
         | bazeblackwood wrote:
         | The art understander has logged on.
        
           | dang wrote:
           | Can you please not post unsubstantive/flamebait comments to
           | HN, and especially not snarky ones? We're trying for
           | something different here.
           | 
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
       | meijer wrote:
       | The young Lauren Bacall somehow looks very contemporary. No idea
       | why...
        
       | LarrySellers wrote:
       | When I realized that _The Big Lebowski_ is _The Big Sleep_ +
       | bowling it blew my mind
        
         | AutumnCurtain wrote:
         | Definitely very inspired by. The whole Jackie Treehorn element
         | in particular
        
       | lqet wrote:
       | Regarding classic film-noir movies, I found "The Lady from
       | Shanghai" by Orson Welles _much_ more baffling, and also
       | frustrating. The first time I watched it, I didn 't really get
       | the plot. As a big Orson Welles fan, I assumed it was my fault
       | and consulted Wikipedia. The Wikipedia understanding of the plot
       | was equivalent to mine and didn't answer any questions, so I
       | watched it a second time, and a third time. There are massive
       | plot holes. I really believe that Welles was not interested in a
       | coherent plot, he just needed a vehicle for beautiful
       | cinematography and great acting. But it is _so_ frustrating if
       | you try to follow a complicated plot, only to realise at the end
       | of the movie that not even the director was able to understand
       | it.
        
         | WalterBright wrote:
         | The "Lost" miniseries is enjoyable only once you accept that it
         | simply doesn't make any sense. Just enjoy the moments.
         | 
         | Though "Lost" was on to something with the dialog "it's a
         | snowglobe!" They could have followed up on that, leading to a
         | satisfying conclusion, but as with everything else, it just
         | went nowhere.
        
           | dragonwriter wrote:
           | > The "Lost" miniseries
           | 
           | Is this different than the _Lost_ series of 6 seasons and 121
           | episodes?
           | 
           | Or is this just an unusual use of the prefix "mini-"?
        
             | jcrawfordor wrote:
             | I've heard a joke along the lines of "I loved LOST, it's a
             | shame they only made one season" from multiple people.
             | Whether they allow one or two seasons of the show to
             | actually exist in their memory depends on the person.
        
             | WalterBright wrote:
             | Yes, that Lost.
        
           | asdff wrote:
           | I'm really surprised LOST still has that reputation years
           | after release. Having seen the entire thing, I think the plot
           | makes sense and there aren't very many holes. The writers
           | omit a lot early on but I felt like it gets answered by the
           | end as you learn more about the island. In the moment as it
           | was being released year by year I can see how it was seen as
           | confusing when you'd wait for a while to get an explanation,
           | but these days you could binge the entire thing.
        
             | WalterBright wrote:
             | Having an "explanation" that it's all pointless magic is
             | not an explanation.
             | 
             | I suspect that the writers originally had a coherent story
             | arc, but the show was so successful they had to extend,
             | extend, extend it, which produced the incoherence.
        
               | asdff wrote:
               | Well, it is one of the most highly regarded series in
               | history by critics, so some people thought the
               | explanations were sufficient at least. Abrams and the
               | writers were planning from the outset to do that many
               | seasons and wrote a story bible outlining all the lore
               | and mythology referenced throughout the writing. Having
               | story arcs over the course of years was intentional and a
               | novel idea at the time when most TV series plots were
               | written on a per episode basis.
        
               | mattmanser wrote:
               | Why do you think it's highly regarded by critics?
               | 
               | Final season's got a relatively low rating on rotten
               | tomatoes.
               | 
               | It's referenced as a joke series in my circles, if you
               | want to refer to something pointlessly convoluted with no
               | pay-off.
               | 
               | Personally, I stopped at the beginning of season 3 when I
               | realized the writers didn't have a clue where to go with
               | the plot.
        
               | handrous wrote:
               | Whoa, we must follow very different critics. My
               | impression is that it's usually referenced as a joke, or
               | as an example of how _not_ to do things. I 'm not sure
               | I've seen it unironically praised since back when it was
               | still airing.
        
         | anigbrowl wrote:
         | I don't remember enough about Welles' life and career without
         | checking to be sure, but there's a good chance that the flaws
         | are the result of welles' running out of money or having
         | control of the film taken away by other producers due to his
         | inability to meet deadlines.
        
       | zabzonk wrote:
       | I remember watching it (I'd seen it before) with an audience of
       | stoner undergrads at St. Andrews University (not the brightest of
       | people - I was at Edinburgh) and having to explain what exactly
       | was going on, not helped by being somewhat stoned myself.
       | 
       | But do films (or any art) have to "make sense"? For example, I've
       | never really worked out what the original "Solaris" is about, but
       | it doesn't stop it from being both scary and moving.
        
         | themodelplumber wrote:
         | > But do films (or any art) have to "make sense"?
         | 
         | In a lot of ways I think it depends on your role, and the role
         | of the film in your experience. If your role is to enjoy, then
         | I hope the film was created with your preferred perceptive
         | style in mind.
         | 
         | If your role is to write a paper on a film, maybe the make-
         | sense films make that whole assignment much easier.
         | 
         | Solaris is a tremendous sensory experience on its own. You can
         | pick up on a lot of the implications by interpreting the film's
         | sensory output as metaphor. From facial expressions to
         | positioning, texture, and sound / music.
         | 
         | A lot of people find that relaxing because the metaphor-
         | extraction process is like a background process for them and it
         | feeds their intuitive grasp of what's unfolding in the "big
         | picture" of the film. They tend to take in and process much of
         | life in the same way.
         | 
         | At the same time, not everybody enjoys that, and it will make
         | some people downright uncomfortable. To be comfortable with a
         | film, maybe they need to be able to piece it together logically
         | for example, or at least be able to create by themselves an
         | explanation/exposition of the contents where one didn't exist
         | before.
         | 
         | Incidentally, I find the sensory-experiential/metaphorical
         | approach (my go-to) much less fulfilling while watching films
         | created by people who are more logical and detail-driven.
         | 
         | For example, I was rewatching _The Spanish Prisoner_ the other
         | day and it was painfully clear that Mamet really wanted viewers
         | to track his labyrinth of aphoristic details.
         | 
         | From a sensory-metaphor perspective there wasn't much to work
         | with, and the film didn't seem to "make sense" from that
         | intuitive standpoint.
         | 
         | But it's less painful IMO, and maybe even more pleasurable,
         | when you know the kind of gifts and preferred perspectives the
         | director is working with, and at least you're aware that you
         | can make a decision to change your perceptive focus, or watch
         | something else. That aspect makes sense to me, and helps me
         | watch films that wouldn't otherwise make sense in this way or
         | that one.
        
       | okareaman wrote:
       | Whew! I thought it was just me.
        
       | telesphore wrote:
       | It's a matter of setting up expectations and balancing that with
       | good story telling.
       | 
       | Ambiguity, elision, out-of-order story telling, etc. are all part
       | of art but it's a delicate balance. There's a contract that
       | artists set up with the audience that will allow them to use
       | these techniques. Primer is one of those where I'm OK with my
       | confusion because the story was interesting without all the
       | answers, and it was setup pretty early on that this wasn't an A
       | to B story. On the other hand, the fade-to-black ending of The
       | Sopranos was, in my opinion, a total violation of that contract.
       | Nowhere did they setup that kind of ambiguity. Yes, it's a series
       | vs. a movie but my point still stands.
       | 
       | No Country for Old Men, again IMO, rides that line a little
       | close. Sure the Bardem character checks his boots at the end but
       | there were some other major gaps that I don't think were set up.
       | It was well acted and produced but expectations were not managed
       | so it still goes into my meh pile.
       | 
       | When it works the it's a lot of fun figuring things out. I'll
       | have to give The Big Sleep a try.
       | 
       | Edit: At the other end of the spectrum, expository lumps are no
       | fun either.
        
         | lqet wrote:
         | > On the other hand, the fade-to-black ending of The Sopranos
         | was, in my opinion, a total violation of that contract. Nowhere
         | did they setup that kind of ambiguity.
         | 
         | I respectfully disagree. One of the qualities of "The Sopranos"
         | was exactly that things weren't always spelled out explicitely.
         | Also, I did not really find the ending to be extremely
         | ambigious. I mean, it is pretty clear what happened.
        
       | pjmorris wrote:
       | I was amazed and astonished when I first saw 'The Big Sleep',
       | early in my college career. I'd never seen a movie I had a hard
       | time following before, and I was captivated.
       | 
       | There's an old Steve Yegge post where he described presenting for
       | Jeff Bezos. I'm paraphrasing, but Yegge said something like after
       | writing the presentation (no slides), delete every fifth
       | paragraph to keep Bezos intrigued enough to pay attention. I feel
       | like that's what happened to either the script or the filming of
       | 'The Big Sleep.'
       | 
       | EDIT: Every third paragraph, link to Yegge post:
       | https://gist.github.com/kislayverma/6681d4cce736cd7041e6c821...
        
         | lqet wrote:
         | This is also exactly how I felt when I first watched "The
         | Godfather: Part 2". There was just so much left out, and so
         | much of extreme significance was only _slightly_ hinted at
         | (just take the scene where Michael realizes the betrayal!). If
         | you only stop paying attention for a single scene, chances are
         | that you will not get the plot. That not only makes you
         | completely immersed in the movie, it also makes for very
         | satisfying rewatches.
        
           | zmp0989 wrote:
           | Funny (to me) story about the first time I watched the first
           | two Godfather films. I was in high school and home pretty
           | ill. My dad rented both films for me. I was so out of it that
           | I didn't know which family was the Corleones until midway
           | through the 2nd movie.
        
           | jimbob45 wrote:
           | When I watch things with other people and I see them looking
           | down at their phone during scenes like the one where Michael
           | realizes the betrayal, I then know they're not going to have
           | enjoyed the movie because they'll have missed a critical
           | visual cue. I don't want to rewind the scene because that
           | seems passive-aggressive but I also don't want to waste
           | another two hours on their part on a movie that they almost
           | certainly can't enjoy anymore.
        
         | YeBanKo wrote:
         | The linked article reads like a pure idolization. It's like
         | Bible, except written not more than a thousand years ago but
         | now, and by fishermen, but by sw engineers, the message is the
         | same though.
        
         | aidenn0 wrote:
         | Per TFA there was an early cut with Marlowe in voiceover
         | explaining things. This was removed at some point, which does
         | indeed support your theory.
        
         | seph-reed wrote:
         | This was a really nice read.
         | 
         | I've made a habit lately of "checking out" on having any
         | opinion about anything I can't truly analyze. And this is a
         | great example of why.
         | 
         | I'm surrounded in content telling me why Bezos is a monster,
         | and they make a good argument. But for all that hatred, I've
         | never once heard a single mention of him being smart, let alone
         | intimidatingly smart, let alone "a first class genius" or
         | "better regarded as hyper-intelligent aliens with a tangential
         | interest in human affairs."
         | 
         | This seems like an important character detail to have been left
         | out.
        
           | soneca wrote:
           | I remember reading about him being very smart multiple times.
           | Just not on articles commenting Amazon workplace environment
           | and such, as it should not be indeed.
           | 
           | On articles about the beginnings of Amazon, the writing
           | culture, or anything that is in part a biography on Bezos, I
           | always see it mentioned how smart he is.
        
             | seph-reed wrote:
             | > Just not on articles commenting Amazon workplace
             | environment and such, as it should not be indeed
             | 
             | I think the distinction between "evil" and "evil genius" is
             | actually kind of important for a world that often anchors
             | its reality to Hollywood narratives. It sets up a more
             | believable antagonist, and makes it clear that -- unlike
             | the grinch -- their heart is not likely to change.
             | 
             | It also sets up the challenge: be smarter. If he was just
             | greedy, it might be a race to the bottom (greed always
             | wins). But in this case it's a race to the top
             | (intelligence seems to win).
             | 
             | I also think the distinction between "greed wins" and
             | "smart wins" extends with a similar lack of mention into
             | other popular "villains" like Elon or THE ZUCK.
             | 
             | At least for me, knowing that the richest person in the
             | world is also considered extremely smart by the smartest
             | people he could pay to work with him... it makes me feel
             | that -- unlike politics -- business is not yet a complete
             | race to the bottom.
        
           | yumaikas wrote:
           | I wonder how much of "smart" is due to his power, and how
           | much of it is due to his intellect.
           | 
           | I say this not because I don't believe he doesn't have an
           | impressive intellect, but because, well, what if someone had
           | his intellect, but worked in an Amazon warehouse due to
           | circumstances outside of their control?
        
             | WalterBright wrote:
             | Being smart isn't good enough. One must also be motivated,
             | be willing to put in the effort, and not be discouraged by
             | repeated failure.
             | 
             | I had a friend once who was very smart. He was always
             | starting new projects to make money, and always quit at the
             | first or second obstacle.
        
             | yumaikas wrote:
             | Lots of people with power shut down people who are smarter
             | than them for being annoying, I guess is what I'm getting
             | at.
        
               | AussieWog93 wrote:
               | I'd counter that by saying lots of people think they're
               | being smart but in fact are just annoying pedants (like
               | me!).
        
             | hellbannedguy wrote:
             | I think the "smart" compliment is just common sence. Build
             | up his ego, you might need him one day. Business 101.
             | 
             | 1. Yes--he built an impressive company, and a company ripe
             | for unionization. I've never understood why he allowed so
             | much counterfeit merch on that site? I can't imagine why he
             | didn't stifle that one.
             | 
             | 2. He gave away billions in a preventable divorce.
             | 
             | 3. Because of vanity, he wore those stupid cowboy hats
             | during that amusement ride for wealthy people. Looking back
             | that PR stunt could have been so much better.
             | 
             | 4. I really think his forte is diligence, and drive
             | testosterone gives a man. He was also first to market
             | basically, and tenacious.
             | 
             | Hell-- if he was truely a genius, he probally would have
             | never started the company. I'll go farther. Being smart
             | might be a impediment to a good businessman?
             | 
             | 5. I don't know Bezos. I don't know any successful
             | businessman, except one. The owner of Dentek. Oh yea, I do
             | know the CA governor. Both are far from intelligent. They
             | both came from wealthy families, and had sympathetic
             | fathers financing,planning,inventing prototypes in every
             | move in their lives. Intelligence had nothing to do with
             | their success.
             | 
             | 6. What makes Bezos special is it sounds like he didn't
             | come from money, and didn't have the sterotypical wealthy
             | father.
        
         | blacksqr wrote:
         | I remember I had to watch "The Long Goodbye" with Elliot Gould
         | three times to figure out exactly what was going on [0]. A
         | detective job in itself.
         | 
         | A good movie nonetheless.
         | 
         | [0]
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:The_Long_Goodbye_(film)#A...
        
       | at_a_remove wrote:
       | Take _Dark City_. I believe the studio forced a new opening that
       | more or less explained everything rather than letting you puzzle
       | it all out. I didn 't find the movie too hard to work through,
       | but I think Hollywood execs have a fairly low estimation of the
       | audience's intellect.
       | 
       | Lynch is a bit harder. Lynch is atypical in two ways that play
       | off of one another. First and most obviously, he has been
       | developing as a film-maker (as one would hope over the decades),
       | but he expects that his audience would have kept up with him,
       | introducing a kind of filmic vocabulary. I would say that
       | _Mulholland Drive_ is much, much more comprehensible once you
       | have understood what _Lost Highway_ is on about. In turn, _Lost
       | Highway_ is an extended riff off of the dualism you would see in
       | Twin Peaks and _Fire Walk With Me_. As to the second factor,
       | Lynch is very heavy into TM and he would like to present images,
       | sounds, and such to the viewer, and then find out what the viewer
       | thinks of them. Not in a  "this is up to you to puzzle out,"
       | rather he is pitching rocks and skipping stones off of what he
       | likely believes is to be a collective unconscious or a shared
       | cultural experience, then being excited about what might pop up.
       | It's a genuine interest, I think.
        
         | RobertoG wrote:
         | That's great insight about Lynch.
         | 
         | I was totally puzzled by Mulholland Drive, then I read an
         | explanation in a IMDB review, watch it again, and I was amazed
         | that everything made sense. It was encrypted and somebody gave
         | me the keys. That's really an artistic experience.
        
           | earleybird wrote:
           | Great artists are often misunderstood, many who are
           | misunderstood are not great artists - The Sphinx :-)
        
         | LarrySellers wrote:
         | "I don't know why people expect art to make sense. They accept
         | the fact that life doesn't make sense." -- David Lynch
        
           | newsbinator wrote:
           | > They accept the fact that life doesn't make sense.
           | 
           | Most people, in most cultures, don't accept it as fact that
           | life doesn't make sense.
           | 
           | What % of people would agree with the statement "everything
           | happens for a reason"? Or even "because God did it".
           | 
           | Of those who don't think everything happens for a reason
           | (i.e. life makes sense... to someone), the vast majority
           | nevertheless believe we live in a universe of physical rules.
           | 
           | We accept we could get wiped out by an asteroid or a deadly
           | plague, sure. That makes sense.
           | 
           | We don't accept we could get wiped out by a Lynchian fever
           | dream. That doesn't make sense.
        
             | troutwine wrote:
             | What sense does getting wiped out by a plague make?
        
               | newsbinator wrote:
               | You could look at it a dozen different ways, depending on
               | your sense-making framework:
               | 
               | * God did it (makes sense- God does cataclysmic stuff)
               | 
               | * Nature did it (makes sense- biology is a jerk and we
               | haven't mastered it yet)
               | 
               | * Humans did it by mistake (makes sense- we make huge
               | errors all the time)
               | 
               | * etc
        
           | psychomugs wrote:
           | I've been on a mini Lynch binge recently (Twin Peaks, Blue
           | Velvet, and a lot of his interviews on Linda Faludi's
           | excellent channel [1]) and I feel like this quote sums him
           | up.
           | 
           | [1] https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCVdYdogQM2xd29HUOED4EbQ
        
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