[HN Gopher] Highly Vaccinated Israel Is Seeing a Dramatic Surge ...
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       Highly Vaccinated Israel Is Seeing a Dramatic Surge in New Covid
       Cases
        
       Author : belter
       Score  : 33 points
       Date   : 2021-08-21 20:41 UTC (2 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.npr.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.npr.org)
        
       | dom96 wrote:
       | There is a similar story in the UK. This isn't all that
       | surprising for the UK at least (I'm not familiar with how Israel
       | is doing things): "freedom day" was now a month ago so of course
       | more infections will happen.
       | 
       | The questions now are: will we see a variant that can escape the
       | vaccines? Will the vaccines becomes significantly less effective
       | at stopping hospitalisation/death within a few months?
        
       | linuxhansl wrote:
       | Before anyone draws the wrong conclusions...
       | 
       | 78.8% of the population above 12 are vaccinated. The remaining
       | 11.2% make up about 40% of all hospitalizations.
       | 
       | The vaccines are incredibly effective and the situation in Israel
       | does by no means indicate that they are not.
        
         | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
         | Don't you mean the remaining 21.2%?
        
       | golemiprague wrote:
       | > Only vaccinated Palestinians are given permits to enter Israel
       | and Israeli settlements
       | 
       | Many cross from the west bank without permissions, there are
       | known opening in the fence there and the army is not really
       | stopping them since there aren't many terror attacks in the last
       | years.
        
       | ajay-b wrote:
       | Is it possible The vaccine has the opposite effect on some
       | people, rather than helping them to defend, it makes it easier
       | for them to become infected?
        
         | heavyset_go wrote:
         | Some vaccine candidates can do this, but it would have been
         | caught early on as it's one of the things researchers will look
         | out for.
         | 
         | There are some citations here[1] when it comes to this
         | phenomenon and COVID vaccines. It hasn't been observed in
         | clinical trials, nor after mass inoculations.
         | 
         | [1]
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_misinformation#Antibo...
        
         | mixedCase wrote:
         | What mechanism are you suggesting would be at fault for such an
         | outcome?
        
           | wayneftw wrote:
           | From my own experience, I see that vaccinated people are less
           | fearful of mixing with large groups of people. That's one way
           | the vaccinated can be more easily infected.
           | 
           | It's not a physiological effect but I think it's probably the
           | crux of the whole issue here.
        
             | jonplackett wrote:
             | Behaviour-wise this is definitely true - not for everyone,
             | but many. But I don't think it wouldn't matter for the
             | comparison because they're looking at rates of serious
             | illness, rather than absolute number of people catching it.
             | 
             | Saying that, if seriousness of disease is related to
             | initial exposure amount, perhaps being vaxxed and overly
             | brave could mean you get a higher initial dose?
        
           | recursivedoubts wrote:
           | A possible mechanism I have seen mentioned is Antibody
           | Dependent Enhancement:
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antibody-dependent_enhancement
           | 
           | I am not a biologist and have no opinion on the matter, I
           | have just seen it mentioned online.
        
             | belter wrote:
             | Interesting. It seems that this was actually a concern and
             | considered during initial development of COVID vaccines. It
             | seems it was considered not likely to happen but there is
             | this interesting part here from 2019 that caught my
             | attention:
             | 
             | "Consensus summary report for CEPI/BC March 12-13, 2020
             | meeting: Assessment of risk of disease enhancement with
             | COVID-19 vaccines"
             | 
             | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7247514/
             | 
             | "A syndrome of "disease enhancement" has been reported in
             | the past for a few viral vaccines where those immunized
             | suffered increased severity or death when they later
             | encountered the virus or were found to have an increased
             | frequency of infection. Animal models allowed scientists to
             | determine the underlying mechanism for the former in the
             | case of Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) vaccine and have
             | been utilized to design and screen new RSV vaccine
             | candidates. Because some Middle East respiratory syndrome
             | (MERS) and SARS-CoV-1 vaccines have shown evidence of
             | disease enhancement in some animal models, this is a
             | particular concern for SARS-CoV-2 vaccines.
             | 
             | To address this challenge, the Coalition for Epidemic
             | Preparedness Innovations (CEPI) and the Brighton
             | Collaboration (BC) Safety Platform for Emergency vACcines
             | (SPEAC) convened a scientific working meeting on March 12
             | and 13, 2020 of experts in the field of vaccine immunology
             | and coronaviruses to consider what vaccine designs could
             | reduce safety concerns and how animal models and
             | immunological assessments in early clinical trials can help
             | to assess the risk. This report summarizes the evidence
             | presented and provides considerations for safety assessment
             | of COVID-19 vaccine candidates in accelerated vaccine
             | development."
        
             | polotics wrote:
             | Can someone who knows more than me comment on my impression
             | that the likelihood of ADE is much reduced with the very
             | narrow (ie. spike-only) targeting of mRNA vaccines?
        
         | belter wrote:
         | From a purely scientific point a view, there is no reason for
         | the post above (from ajay-b) to be downvoted.
        
           | r00fus wrote:
           | Wild assertions without data or references are simply
           | trolling.
        
             | dogma1138 wrote:
             | A question isn't a wild assertion.
        
               | r00fus wrote:
               | A wild assertion can indeed be posed as a question. It's
               | a dark pattern rampantly used in conspiracy circles.
        
           | linuxhansl wrote:
           | Because this hypothesis has already been shown to be false
           | numerous times.
        
             | dogma1138 wrote:
             | And the GP was asking a question, not stating it as a fact.
        
               | linuxhansl wrote:
               | A question that would take 2-3 minutes of Googling to
               | answer. I did not downvote that question, but I still
               | think it didn't have any place here.
        
       | bsaul wrote:
       | i'm amazed at the number of people still believing high
       | vaccination rates will get us rid of the covid, despite all the
       | evidences of the previous year pointing in the opposite
       | directions (people getting infected multiple times in a short
       | period, variants mutating the spike protein a lot, and more
       | recently vaccinated people still proven to be both carrier and
       | transmitter of the virus). The final nail in the coffin being
       | country-sized experiments like israel, showing no sign of any
       | kind of victory over the epidemic.
       | 
       | What surprise me most is the slow rate at which government adjust
       | their strategy.. As an example, my country (france) still is deep
       | in its "vaccine pass" controversial measure, splitting the
       | country in half, and the government seems to show no sign of
       | hesitation or even doubts whether it really is the best thing to
       | do... They're running this strategy based on 6-months old
       | assertions, and half the population doesn't seem to notice it.
        
         | polote wrote:
         | Green pass in France is not a health measure but a politics
         | one. They will stop it if they think thats going to prevent
         | macron be re elected and keep it if it will help him be
         | reelected.
         | 
         | There are not one valid health reason to let people not wear a
         | mask if they are vaccinated (if you believe mask works as the
         | governement thinks)
        
         | djtriptych wrote:
         | ???? Isreal's data proves that the vaccine helps reduce serious
         | disease related to coronavirus infection.
        
           | bsaul wrote:
           | sure, i'm not talking about preventing vulnerable people from
           | getting a serious case. This part seems to be working just
           | fine, even in france. Hospitals aren't saturated anymore
           | (except in some islands were people didn't vaccinate
           | themselves for various reasons).
           | 
           | It seems to me that life could already be "back to normal"
           | here, simply making sure old / obese people get regular
           | shots.
           | 
           | It's the long-term strategy of wanting to get everyone a
           | vaccine, including children who have close to 0 risks, in the
           | hope of getting rid of the virus that i'm talking about.
        
         | linuxhansl wrote:
         | I'm afraid I do not follow...
         | 
         | 1. 11.2% of the population (unvaccinated people older than 12)
         | make up 40% of the hospitalizations. It's even more stark when
         | you remove the immune compromised from the statistic.
         | 
         | 2. For the delta-variant we need a higher vaccination rate to
         | reach herd immunity. Estimates vary, but most put this around
         | 85%.
         | 
         | 3. While vaccinated people still can get sick (and why won't
         | they, the immune system can only start to act after
         | encountering the pathogen), but... the time of being infectious
         | is lower and (see above) hospitalization and death rates are
         | much lower.
         | 
         | Upon (very basic) scrutiny the numbers from Israel point to the
         | high efficiency of the vaccines not the opposite.
         | 
         | And last, what would have us do instead?
        
         | creato wrote:
         | > That means only 58% of Israel's total citizenry is fully
         | vaccinated. Experts say that's not nearly high enough.
         | 
         | 58% isn't that much higher than most other countries. France
         | actually has a _higher_ vaccination rate at 61%! So I 'm not
         | sure what you think the "country-sized experiment" is.
        
           | bsaul wrote:
           | that's a very different take on the situation than what
           | israel experts were saying just a few months ago. They
           | reopened everything thanking the vaccine for that, and being
           | happy of being the first country to heavily bet on mass
           | vaccination. (note that the country is closed to people who
           | don't have a pass, and people have to quarantine when they
           | arrive).
           | 
           | It looks a bit like they're changing the narrative now that
           | the next wave is coming, saying vaccination rates aren't high
           | enough after all (i'm curious to see one expert provide a
           | definitive number on the "good enough" threshold, based on
           | models or anything else, but maybe 100% it is ?)
        
       | GeekyBear wrote:
       | Some information on what groups are seeing a serious breakthrough
       | infection.
       | 
       | >As of 15 August, 514 Israelis were hospitalized with severe or
       | critical COVID-19, a 31% increase from just 4 days earlier. Of
       | the 514, 59% were fully vaccinated. Of the vaccinated, 87% were
       | 60 or older.
       | 
       | https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2021/08/grim-warning-israel-...
       | 
       | and
       | 
       | >comorbidities were more frequent in patients with vaccine
       | breakthrough infections in comparison to a large case series on
       | unvaccinated hospitalized patients - including hypertension,
       | diabetes, heart failure, chronic kidney diseases, chronic lung
       | diseases, dementia and cancer. Moreover, 40% of the patients were
       | immunocompromised.
       | 
       | https://www.news-medical.net/news/20210713/Israeli-study-of-...
       | 
       | So the serious infections among the vaccinated are concentrated
       | in those who are older, immunocompromised, or those who have
       | other conditions already known to be linked to having a more
       | serious case.
        
       | danmaz74 wrote:
       | > The good news is that among Israel's serious infections on
       | Thursday of this week, according to Health Ministry data, the
       | rate of serious cases among unvaccinated people over age 60
       | (178.7 per 100,000) was nine times more than the rate among fully
       | vaccinated people of the same age category, and the rate of
       | serious cases among unvaccinated people in the under-60 crowd
       | (3.2 per 100,000) was a little more than double the rate among
       | vaccinated people in that age bracket.
        
         | peter422 wrote:
         | Under 60 is not a specific enough age group for comparison of
         | vaccinated vs unvaccinated cases. A 55 year old and a 12 year
         | old have vastly different odds of serious disease, so much so
         | that an unvaccinated 12 year old is less likely to get severe
         | disease than a vaccinated 55 year old.
         | 
         | This easily could be biased by the older end of that range
         | being significantly more vaccinated than the younger end.
         | 
         | If you want to compare vaccinated efficacy, look for 10 year
         | age group comparisons. Anything else is really leaving you wide
         | open to misleading interpretations.
        
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       (page generated 2021-08-21 23:00 UTC)