[HN Gopher] A bike parts company ditched Amazon to support indie...
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       A bike parts company ditched Amazon to support indie shops instead
        
       Author : nabilhat
       Score  : 286 points
       Date   : 2021-08-23 17:51 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.theverge.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.theverge.com)
        
       | tomaszs wrote:
       | I was considering to use Amazon Fulfillment for Summon The JSON
       | decks. However, it occurred to be very expensive. My customers
       | are fine to wait a couple of days. They can also choose fast
       | manufacturing, to get decks faster. I don't fell I miss anything
       | by not selling or fulfilling by Amazon.
        
       | tacker2000 wrote:
       | This doenst surprise me at all. There are more and more sellers
       | that are frustrated with how amazon deals with them.
       | 
       | Amazons top priority is the customer, and thats how they got to
       | this point, but everyone else suffers, from their 3rd party
       | sellers to their suppliers to their own employees.
       | 
       | Here is a list of stuff Amazon does:
       | 
       | -Anti competitive behaviour on the buy box (Amazon doesnt have
       | the product in stock. You have it, but your offer is still not
       | shown)
       | 
       | -Banning sellers for no good reason, and you cant contact anyone
       | helpful
       | 
       | -Screwing over their suppliers with Vendor Central, where they
       | buy from you wholesale. They dont pay, they just say the goods
       | were never delivered and dont accept your proof of delivery. I
       | know sellers who are owed over 30k from amazon.
       | 
       | -Customers are able to send back items 1 year later. If you dont
       | agree, they can file an "AZ claim". If you get too manu claims,
       | they ban you.
       | 
       | -Support for sellers is the worst combination of overseas call
       | centers using some cookie cutter templates to answer questions.
       | Often you are just copy pasting your question 5 times, until you
       | get somebody with have a brain
       | 
       | -Use data from their sellers to create their own products and
       | then force them out of the market
       | 
       | -creating huge incentives for chinese sellers which flood and
       | undercut the local sellers
       | 
       | Its just a huge behemoth were nobody knows whats going on.
       | 
       | In my opinion this company needs to be split up by gov and
       | reigned in.
       | 
       | But who knows, maybe more sellers will follow suit and the
       | pressure will be increasing to change things.
        
         | analog31 wrote:
         | >>> -creating huge incentives for chinese sellers which flood
         | and undercut the local sellers
         | 
         | In my view, another way of looking at it is that selling on
         | Amazon favors sellers who can figure out how to manage those
         | risks, and one way of doing it is to be basically a "fly by
         | night" business. If you can spin up multiple sellers, make your
         | nut on the first sale, and pull the plug on the seller if
         | anything goes wrong, you've got what it takes.
         | 
         | Or, if your margins are high enough that you can afford to eat
         | the bad sales.
        
         | at-fates-hands wrote:
         | >> Banning sellers for no good reason, and you cant contact
         | anyone helpful.
         | 
         | I must be getting old.
         | 
         | How did these companies get so massive without any meaningful
         | customer service departments? Amazon, Google, Facebook and
         | many, many others where customer service is not even bothered
         | with, yet people continue to use their products and services.
        
           | blacktriangle wrote:
           | You do sound like my parents. They were mainframe programmers
           | in the 70s and still every time I complain about wierd issues
           | I'm having with programming, they'll keep asking me if I've
           | called tech support.
           | 
           | They can't wrap their head around how you can have useful-ish
           | software with shitty incomplete out of date documentation and
           | tech support via people competing to get noticed on
           | StackOverflow for their resume.
           | 
           | The more time goes on, I'm not sure I can wrap my head around
           | it either...
        
           | Johnny555 wrote:
           | _How did these companies get so massive without any
           | meaningful customer service departments? Amazon, Google,
           | Facebook and many, many others where customer service is not
           | even bothered with, yet people continue to use their products
           | and services._
           | 
           | As a customer, I've had no trouble reaching Amazon customer
           | service when I need help, and they've always been helpful -
           | refunding or replacing the defective product.
        
             | JohnFen wrote:
             | As a customer, I only needed customer service from them
             | once (in the over 10 years I've been buying from them). My
             | experience was truly terrible, and I ended up losing my
             | money.
        
           | theturtletalks wrote:
           | It's because they make it super easy for the customer, but
           | use dark patterns for the sellers. Amazon can afford to lose
           | sellers since more are popping up everyday and willing to
           | sell items for a loss to gain market share.
           | 
           | The parent also didn't mention that Amazon has a policy of
           | not allowing sellers to sell their products for a lower price
           | on their own website. If only customers knew how much Amazon
           | is screwing over sellers, they would be wary. Many sellers I
           | know themselves don't shop on Amazon themselves due to this.
        
             | JohnFen wrote:
             | > Amazon has a policy of not allowing sellers to sell their
             | products for a lower price on their own website.
             | 
             | This is why, when I decided to ditch Amazon, I also decided
             | to avoid buying from companies that sell on Amazon.
        
             | andromeduck wrote:
             | I'd buy from vendor sites if it weren't always such a pita
             | between checkouts, shipping and refunds.
        
             | bushbaba wrote:
             | As a customer why should I care about the seller
             | experience. As a customer I've only ever cared about the
             | customer buying experience
        
               | fossuser wrote:
               | Agreed - Amazon knows who their real customers are and
               | they have leverage over the sellers.
               | 
               | It does surprise me though that given that there's a lot
               | of counterfeit junk and scam-like sellers on the site
               | (which is a pretty bad customer experience). You'd think
               | they'd shut that down.
               | 
               | In practice it doesn't matter because prime shipping is
               | so much better than any non-amazon option I just deal
               | with that risk (with some exceptions where I'll buy
               | directly from the creator of the product).
        
               | thaumasiotes wrote:
               | > In practice it doesn't matter because prime shipping is
               | so much better than any non-amazon option I just deal
               | with that risk
               | 
               | Really? I'm strongly considering canceling my prime
               | subscription specifically because shipping has gotten so
               | awful. Amazon won't even _allow_ you to select a shipping
               | speed anymore. Pretty much everywhere else on the
               | internet is better.
        
               | fossuser wrote:
               | My recent experience with non-amazon shipping:
               | 
               | - Ordered a blanket directly from the blanket maker's
               | website, order details were delayed, no shipping notice,
               | no out of stock notice, order took 4 months to arrive (it
               | was supposed to be a gift).
               | 
               | - Ordered some flatware from MOMA was charged and no
               | shipping details updated, I waited six weeks before
               | emailing them - they said the system 'lost the order' I
               | had to have paypal reverse the charges.
               | 
               | There are other examples, but generally non-amazon sucks
               | - even in the best of cases it's twice as long and
               | usually expensive.
               | 
               | With Amazon I often get two day, next day, or even same
               | day shipping for free. Packages arrive typically well
               | packaged and undamaged and the tracking is really good.
               | If there are any issues they are quick to resolve it.
        
               | JohnFen wrote:
               | None of that is like my most recent interactions with
               | Amazon.
        
               | thaumasiotes wrote:
               | > Packages arrive typically well packaged and undamaged
               | 
               | That's another thing. Amazon used to ship things in boxes
               | with appropriate padding. Now they're shipping books in
               | manila envelopes, with predictable damage to the book
               | from the tightness of the envelope.
        
               | fossuser wrote:
               | I wonder if there's regional variation depending on
               | warehouses? I'm in SF and have had pretty good
               | experiences.
               | 
               | It's mostly a comparison I'm making to alternatives which
               | I've found to be worse (usually the non-amazon packaging
               | is terrible).
        
               | JohnFen wrote:
               | > prime shipping is so much better than any non-amazon
               | option
               | 
               | This isn't as true as it used to be, and it's getting
               | less true as time goes on.
        
           | pengaru wrote:
           | Short-term convenience wins every time.
        
           | kelvin0 wrote:
           | The retail customers who end up buying the stuff are lavishly
           | treated. The small businesses which sell their products on
           | Amazon are not really 'customers' and are treated like 5th
           | class citizens. Proof and burden rests on these suppliers
           | shoulders.
        
         | ozzythecat wrote:
         | >In my opinion this company needs to be split up by gov and
         | reigned in.
         | 
         | I think there are a lot of things Amazon can do better, but
         | your solution is interesting.
         | 
         | "I am not happy with Amazon. The company should be broken up by
         | the government."
         | 
         | If everything you stated is absolutely true and systemic
         | issues, IMO let the market and consumers punish Amazon.
         | 
         | It sounds like you're saying Amazon is good enough that it's
         | impossible to take away their customer base. On the other hand,
         | you're describing what seems to be a completely broken company
         | not worth a minute of my time.
         | 
         | Which is it?
        
         | Qi_ wrote:
         | Another one: inventory pooling. When a product is "fulfilled by
         | Amazon," it comes from warehouse stock. However this stock can
         | be contributed to by all sorts of sellers, legit or
         | counterfeit. So sometimes buyers will receive a knockoff when
         | they purchased a legitimate product. I have a relative who
         | designs and sells electronics accessories, and he said this is
         | a serious problem he runs into when selling on Amazon.
        
           | bisby wrote:
           | This is one of the things they do that could be spun as "pro
           | seller". As a consumer, I don't like buying from vendors that
           | I can't verify how much I trust them. So "fulfilled by
           | Amazon" convinces consumers to buy with confidence, and even
           | a no-name seller can get sales without having to compete on
           | reputation. This means that consumers actually can't trust
           | where they are buying from.
           | 
           | I very much don't like this as a consumer.
        
             | Johnny555 wrote:
             | It's also pro-consumer since it means that you get your
             | order faster. Instead of sending you the widget that was
             | warehoused across the country by your seller, they can sell
             | you the one that was warehoused near your house by a
             | different seller.
             | 
             | (in theory they could always just ship it across the
             | country, but then they'll have to raise shipping prices)
             | 
             | Mingling counterfeit products with genuine products is a
             | problem, but since I rarely know Amazon merchants, I'm not
             | sure that's considerably worse than not mingling at all, I
             | could just as likely try to buy from a merchant that's
             | selling counterfeits.
        
           | amznthrwaway wrote:
           | Inventory commingling is a choice that can be made by the
           | seller.
        
           | withinrafael wrote:
           | Sellers can opt in/out of the inventory commingling you
           | describe. But perhaps there are restrictions/conditions that
           | make this harder than it sounds.
        
         | freeopinion wrote:
         | > Amazons top priority is the customer
         | 
         | This is not and should not be true. If it were true, Amazon
         | would operate completely differently. It should be more true
         | than it is.
        
           | munk-a wrote:
           | For at least one specific example - Amazon does an extremely
           | poor job vetting products posted on its site which causes a
           | lot of defective items to end up getting piped through it to
           | consumers. Prioritizing your customer over everything else
           | means delivering a high quality consistent product - which it
           | fails to do with regular listings and fails spectacularly to
           | do with Amazon Basics.
        
             | dangus wrote:
             | IMO you're misunderstanding the customer.
             | 
             | The customer wants cheap. They WANT Amazon to be AliExpress
             | with fast shipping.
             | 
             | That's why Amazon has free returns and they offer returns
             | in a million different ways.
             | 
             | Amazon doesn't care that it's inefficient on resources and
             | that these items end up in a landfill. The manufacturing
             | cost of cheap items is so low that it's no big deal. As
             | long as the customer has no friction in buying or returning
             | they are happy.
             | 
             | I think there are certain categories of products where many
             | customers would actually prefer counterfeit items as long
             | as the quality is acceptable. Just walk down a cereal
             | aisle.
        
               | munk-a wrote:
               | IMO you're misunderstanding _this_ customer. The returns
               | are pretty friction-less but they 're still a burden that
               | I'd rather not deal with - and I specifically don't want
               | to order an electrical device off amazon and have it fail
               | in a spectacular way that damages my other equipment.
               | 
               | The most luxurious thing you can tell me as a seller is
               | that you're minimizing the longest potential time until I
               | have a correctly functioning product - shipping is a big
               | part of that, but not having to go through the hassle of
               | getting it shipped out twice and returning one of them is
               | another component.
               | 
               | Also I think AliExpress is a pretty terrible comparison -
               | Amazon does beat it hand over fist. I think Amazon wants
               | to be NewEgg but with less shipping time (and maybe the
               | reputation it had a decade ago - it seems to be
               | struggling lately). And it wants to be every other
               | specialist store as well. I _think_ it 's possible for
               | them to do this, but the thing they're lacking right now
               | is the budget or motivation to actually vet products -
               | they rely on peer reviews and manufacturer statements to
               | try and suggest products.
        
           | ilamont wrote:
           | _Amazon follows a core set of Leadership Principles (LPs)
           | that we Amazonians aspire to every day. They are ingrained in
           | our culture, and they guide the behaviors we value. It's very
           | telling that the first LP is Customer Obsession--leaders
           | start with the customer and work backwards. They work
           | vigorously to earn and keep customer trust. Although leaders
           | pay attention to competitors, they obsess over customers._
           | 
           | https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/industries/an-inside-look-at-
           | th...
        
             | jorblumesea wrote:
             | haaaaah
             | 
             | Anyone who knows Amazon knows there's tons of politics and
             | leeway in those LPs, and they get twisted for nefarious
             | purposes.
        
             | ruddct wrote:
             | Would love to hear how a catalog riddled with counterfeits,
             | fake reviews and listing-hijacking is a Customer Obsession.
             | 
             | Not trolling, Ex-Amazon so I'm curious how current
             | Amazonians rationalize these things.
        
               | Spivak wrote:
               | Because you're focusing on small but visible details that
               | are hard unsolved problems for a company that's Amazon's
               | size.
               | 
               | If you have the solution to any of these problems you
               | would have a genuinely game-changing business and would
               | be a 100M company selling it to every online marketplace.
        
               | freeopinion wrote:
               | There you go. You just prioritized size over solving
               | those problems. It is more important to be big than to
               | get it right.
        
               | travoc wrote:
               | These are not small details to be dismissed flippantly.
               | Counterfeits and tainted listings are dangerous,
               | especially considering how many health-related products
               | are sold on Amazon.
        
           | bityard wrote:
           | You're taking this to mean something different than the
           | parent intended. The intended meaning is more along the lines
           | of the old trope, "the customer is always right." This means
           | that in any dispute between the seller and the buyer, Amazon
           | favors the buyer 99% of the time. To the point that it's
           | incredibly easy (and common) to be a hobbyist Amazon scammer
           | as long as you stick to scamming marketplace sellers instead
           | of Amazon itself.
        
       | TonyTrapp wrote:
       | It's so interesting to see how the pandemic hits different
       | countries in different ways. This article talks about struggling
       | bike shops. The truth couldn't be any more different in Germany.
       | Bike shops were run over by customers because so many more people
       | wanted to either go to work by bike instead of public
       | transportation, or they had no work to do so they decided to go
       | biking in their new spare time. Repair shops are super busy, but
       | now there's a shortage in bike parts, too...
        
         | analog31 wrote:
         | There was a huge run on bikes in the US. I think a number of
         | factors were involved. Because cycling in the US is mostly
         | recreational, the bike business is seasonal, and retailers lay
         | in their entire years stock for delivery in the springtime. If
         | there's a big change in demand, it can take them a year to
         | react.
         | 
         | Then those bikes didn't show up because of shipping delays.
         | 
         | Then there was a big spike in demand, as people realized a
         | couple of things: 1) Cycling is an outdoor activity that seems
         | like it carries a minimal COVID risk. 2) It's a way of getting
         | to work if you're still working but public transit is shut
         | down. These things, together, ramped up demand for both cheap
         | and expensive bikes simultaneously.
         | 
         | Shops ran out of bikes, and then it became very hard to stay in
         | business, even if there was still demand for repairs and parts.
         | 
         | Bike parts have always been a problem in the US. There's too
         | much variety for any shop to be able to maintain a decent
         | stock, so a lot of things have to be ordered. In my own case,
         | since I ride older bikes, it's highly tempting to order stuff
         | from Amazon or even (preferably) eBay because of the selection.
         | Some stuff, such as Sturmey Archer hub parts, have to be
         | sourced from overseas.
        
           | mikepurvis wrote:
           | I'm surprised about the inventory thing. I ride an 03
           | Cannondale road bike that uses all standard stuff-- screw-in
           | bottom bracket, band-on front derailleur, 9-speed shifters.
           | I've always been able to get parts for it off the shelf at
           | multiple shops, to the point that basically nothing on it is
           | original other than the frame.
           | 
           | But this has even been the case with my much-weirder winter
           | bike, my kids' bikes that have off-brand shifters, etc.
           | 
           | I know Sheldon Brown (RIP) catalogues a true nightmare
           | history of incompatibilities that have built up over the
           | years, but I think in reality, most of that stuff is
           | pre-1990. If you have a non-imported bike purchased in the
           | last three decades, it's going to either be Shimano or be
           | knockoff parts that are Shimano-compatible.
        
         | zwieback wrote:
         | I think that's basically the same situation here in the US,
         | bike shops are super busy but the supply chain can't keep up. I
         | also have to say that most bike shops I've visited aren't that
         | good. They seem to have an over-supply of awkward young sales
         | staff giving middling advice while facing an undersupply of
         | bikes and parts. Also, the constant churn in componentry is not
         | helping.
        
         | jetrink wrote:
         | It sounds like the bike shops were struggling due to low
         | inventory, not low demand. Anecdotally, that was the case at
         | the bike shops near me in Chicago, which had empty shelves, but
         | also months-long wait lists for their tuneup and repair
         | services. Unfortunately, bike sales are a large part of their
         | revenue.
        
         | jwagenet wrote:
         | > By the start of 2021, Kerson heard of bike shops on the brink
         | of closing down due to such high demand and low inventory.
         | 
         | It sounds like shops should have done well, but we're subject
         | to shortages which lead to purchases at online retailers
         | instead.
        
         | alistairSH wrote:
         | Demand was high in 2020, but bike shops (in the US) generally
         | have poor cash flow overall. Dealers were able to clear their
         | inventory, but there was no supply to replenish it, leaving
         | them with empty showrooms. Even today, inventory is spotty and
         | the wait for certain models of bikes is well into 2022.
        
         | yardie wrote:
         | Bike shops in the US have been struggling since the beginning
         | of the pandemic. Some got a slight bump with increased sales.
         | And riders that couldn't buy new brought in old bikes for
         | repair. Eventually, supply chain issues surfaced and you can't
         | sell what you can't buy.
        
       | JohnFen wrote:
       | I love this trend. I stopped using Amazon last year, and I'm very
       | interested in doing business with companies who chose likewise.
        
         | Kaibeezy wrote:
         | It's a start.
         | 
         | See also "Parallel Polis":
         | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallel_Polis
         | 
         | And, Havel's _The Power of the Powerless_ :
         | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Power_of_the_Powerless
        
       | a-dub wrote:
       | amusingly there's nothing particularly new here in terms of the
       | alternatives they're exploring. i used to work in a local bike
       | shop and thought about even doing bike parts e-commerce in the
       | 90s. bicycles and parts have always been a high touch business.
       | manufacturers treat local bike shops like customers, assign reps
       | who visit to ensure merchandising standards and have strict rules
       | regarding pricing to ensure all the shops can survive.
       | 
       | it amuses me to read that they're setting that up now as if it's
       | new, as it is how it used to work for a very long time.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | mariushn wrote:
       | Related trivia: Jeff Bezos's father was a local bike shop owner:
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LP80jo1_UgU
        
         | greenie_beans wrote:
         | wow! the irony is rich. i wonder how amazon impacted his small
         | business?
        
       | dkhenry wrote:
       | I am happy the parts company is ditching Amazon, but its so much
       | more important for us consumers to ditch amazon. I have cut my
       | amazon purchases down to only 16 total items this year so far (
       | down from ~50 in 2020 ) and I am now only ordering from Amazon as
       | a last option when I cant find what I want anywhere else. That
       | brief glimpse of the Amazon future where all stores are shut
       | down, and we can only ever buy things online, and everyone is an
       | amazon serf was such a wakeup call as to what we were heading
       | towards. I just hope enough people can jump ship to keep a
       | functioning non amazon centric supply chain.
        
         | Rapzid wrote:
         | I like Amazon and online shopping; won't ditch any time soon
         | and don't think it's important for people to do so.
         | 
         | The local businesses I was worried about going under were
         | restaurants and others in the food/service industry(would lump
         | experience in there as well; the zoo, botanical garden,
         | museums, and etc).
        
           | jungturk wrote:
           | > don't think it's important for people to do so
           | 
           | Is that because you don't believe in the negative
           | externalities or because you think they're worth the
           | convenience?
        
           | dkhenry wrote:
           | And I believe its exploitive of everyone in the supply chain,
           | from manufacturers to delivery drivers, and has led to the
           | vast centralization of an overwhelmingly large portion of our
           | economy into the hands of corporation with no accountability.
           | 
           | Furthermore I am very convinced it makes the lives of
           | everyone, except the tiny minority that are actively
           | exploiting everyone else, much worse. Good jobs are lost,
           | supply chains are made fragile, and monopolistic tendencies
           | are encouraged. I would rather the inconvenience of shopping
           | around than encourage a world with a private entity as the
           | sole source of all consumer goods.
        
             | cortesoft wrote:
             | Yeah, but we are never going to stop that behavior by
             | individuals choosing not to shop at Amazon. As an
             | individual, my only two choices are to shop at Amazon and
             | get the benefits and Amazon still exists, or don't shop
             | there and don't get the benefits and Amazon still exists.
             | Amazon is not going to care if they lose my business. The
             | only person who suffers is me.
             | 
             | If we think Amazon business practices are immoral, we need
             | to make them illegal.
        
         | quadrifoliate wrote:
         | > I am happy the parts company is ditching Amazon, but its so
         | much more important for us consumers to ditch amazon.
         | 
         | Conversely, maybe it's important for both big and small
         | businesses to realize that investing in your online presence
         | and building out a high-quality local delivery network is
         | _much_ more important than the high-rent place on Main Street?
         | 
         | A lot of the reasons I buy on Amazon are that it offers a much
         | more _pleasant_ experience. In fact, if you go to the
         | manufacturers ' sites for a lot of the products Amazon sells,
         | they have a slow checkout process, scammy discount codes and
         | email signup incentives, and generally optimize for consumer
         | lock-in rather than getting the product to the consumer
         | quickly. Imagine Google if it had popped up a discount code for
         | "Get 200 searches at 15% off!" every time you searched for
         | something, and think of how successful they would be if they
         | did that.
         | 
         | As for a lot of small-time local shops I know, they seem to
         | place an unduly high value on prime real estate, and their
         | websites are at the level of "My nephew says he knows
         | Dreamweaver".
         | 
         | In summary, I am not super surprised they are being beaten out
         | by Amazon, and it is unclear to me as to why _I_ should
         | subsidize their bad web design and reluctance to invest in
         | building a consumer-friendly online experience.
        
         | iso1210 wrote:
         | In the UK we had shops that sold everything -- Argos has done
         | catalogue shopping for decades. Sainsburys, a major
         | supermarket, owns them, and does delivery.
         | 
         | Amazon makes it trivial to buy pretty much anything I want and
         | get it the next day. Sainsburys sells the same stuff between
         | themselves and argos, yet they failed miserably at competing.
         | They could have worked with companies like royal mail and
         | leverage their logistics expertise to compete, but they failed
         | miserably to even realise why I shop at amazon.
         | 
         | I'm not some 1970s afficiando going out to a high street to buy
         | something in person, it's very unlikely I _need_ something
         | right then and can 't wait for 24 hours for someone to bring it
         | to me. I have better things to do with my time.
        
           | dkhenry wrote:
           | It's not the mega conglomerates they are putting out of
           | business. It's the bike stores, the hobby shops, the clothing
           | boutiques. In the US with the purchase of Whole Foods, they
           | are also moving more into groceries and everything else.
           | After experiencing not being able at all to go to a high
           | street and buy things and forcing everything to be online, I
           | realized just how bad the experience is, and decided if I had
           | to choose between the two I would choose the physical
           | experience.
           | 
           | Once you do that you start to realize just how much of the
           | consumer goods world Amazon has already put out of business.
           | I live in silicon valley and there is no where I can go for
           | electronics any more. My last amazon purchase was getting
           | some 2.5A fuses because every store that would sell them
           | locally has closed ( either before the pandemic, or because
           | of it ). I tried to buy a video card, and the local computer
           | equipment retailer literally couldn't get allocated any stock
           | from the manufacturers, somehow Amazon managed to get first
           | dibs on supply. I don't like that world, and I don't want to
           | live in it.
        
           | sefrost wrote:
           | I was at Argos between 2012 and 2013. Fresh out of
           | university. At one point during my time there, for around
           | five or six weeks, me and another graduate were the only
           | front end developers on the entire Argos website. At that
           | stage I don't think I knew the difference between margin and
           | padding in CSS just to give you an idea of our level.
           | 
           | It was truly chaotic. The amount of money they wasted on
           | Accenture consultants should be criminal. I know it's a
           | cliche to say money is wasted on consultants, but really, no
           | work happened. A lot of energy was expended but nothing was
           | built or created.
           | 
           | I was in a newly formed "innovation hub" which had a lot of
           | very talented people but we were blocked from doing anything
           | by internal and external staff at every turn.
           | 
           | One time we tried to have a QA environment set up so that we
           | could demo and test our work. We were told it would take _9
           | months_ to provision a server for us. We were a team of about
           | 20 in expensive central London office space and we didn't
           | have an environment to test our work. It took about 8 hours
           | to do a deploy to production, so if something was broken the
           | BEST CASE scenario was it would take 8 hours to fix. I never
           | saw the best case scenario.
           | 
           | The most talented and motivated staff in the innovation hub
           | slowly left after we were told that the pace of change had to
           | be "glacial".
           | 
           | Argos never stood a chance of competing against Amazon.
        
       | hprotagonist wrote:
       | Good. PNW bikes (and treefort and some others) do good stuff.
       | 
       | At this point selling on amazon makes me trust you less -- i've
       | gotten way too many fake parts accidentally over the years to
       | trust them with.
        
       | jrd259 wrote:
       | > After leaving his job in global business development at Amazon,
       | Aaron Kerson used his knowledge of the platform's sales
       | algorithms to power up his new business.
       | 
       | Don't corporations typically have non-compete clauses to prevent
       | an employee from exploiting proprietary knowledge they gained
       | while working for the firm? Would we be supportive of someone who
       | left (e.g.) a small bicycle parts company to help Amazon rule
       | that market?
        
         | tkahnoski wrote:
         | Yes... (not a lawyer so grain of salt here) There are three
         | basic tools for IP protection:
         | 
         | 1) Copyright - protects outright copying of an IP asset 2)
         | Patent - protects against the reimplementation of the same IP
         | 3) Trade Secret - Similar to patent, but enforcement is
         | trickier especially for software as you have to demonstrate a
         | benefit to it being secret as well as your efforts to keep it
         | secret.
         | 
         | Non-competes are more of a blunt instrument and a controversial
         | topic. Amazon is infamous for having them. Typically only hear
         | of companies trying to enforce these at executive level as any
         | enforcement at a lower level can impact recruiting heavily.
        
           | OliverJones wrote:
           | In the bike-parts and other speciality manufacturing
           | businesses, there's a fourth barrier to entry for new
           | competitors: reputation for quality.
           | 
           | Quality matters a whole lot for the kind of products PNW
           | makes. Not every cyclist has the ability to figure out
           | whether a part was manufactured correctly (no cracks or voids
           | in castings, etc etc).
           | 
           | Maybe they outsource them. But finding contract manufacturers
           | who do a good job is a highly skilled business.
           | 
           | And cyclists depend on stuff like this to work. I once had
           | the top of a cheapo seatpost break off on a road bike, in the
           | late fall, far from home. Cheezy metal manufacturing. Cold
           | couple of hours waiting for a rescue. Happily I didn't crash.
           | 
           | I learned my lesson. Now I buy stuff from my local bike shop,
           | or sometimes REI if I'm far from home. The possibility of
           | counterfeit parts is frightening. I know I can trust the
           | local bike shop to source decent parts.
        
         | fossuser wrote:
         | In California non-competes are [edit: unenforceable] (it's
         | arguably one of the reasons for Silicon Valley's success).
         | 
         | It varies by state though, so not sure about Washington and
         | elsewhere.
        
           | matmatmatmat wrote:
           | Nit: They are unenforcable, but not illegal in themselves:
           | https://www.callahan-law.com/are-non-competes-enforceable-
           | in...
        
             | fossuser wrote:
             | Yep - you're right, edited and fixed.
        
         | InitialLastName wrote:
         | When he started the company in 2015, presumably he wasn't
         | competing with Amazon (by selling products on their platform
         | that they don't have their own brand of). By now, I'd assume
         | any non-compete that might cover "don't sell products that
         | compete with us" have expired.
        
       | samstave wrote:
       | I've biked THOUSANDS of miles in the last years - growing up in
       | Tahoe biking all through the 80s... Heck this month alone I have
       | biked nearly 500 miles (26 miles a day, 29" mtn....
       | 
       | Anyway, Have you dealt with a lot of "local bike shops" -- I have
       | dealt with too many to count.
       | 
       | Lets look at a few pros and cons of "local bike shops":
       | 
       | Pro:
       | 
       | -- Support a local business
       | 
       | -- Go in and talk to an actual person? (maybe)
       | 
       | Cons:
       | 
       | -- Many gear-head bike shop employees (specifically the
       | mechanics) have a BOFH attitude, are gruff, rarely have time to
       | talk - generally have an attitude.
       | 
       | -- Many of the local shops are now pushing bikes that are fucking
       | $10,000 -- I looked at a bike in Mikes Bikes just last week - and
       | it was $15,000
       | 
       | -- Gear selection is limited to a couple brands, and prices are
       | no better than amazon
       | 
       | -- Bike shops aren't like starbucks - they are fucking far apart.
       | 
       | -- I have biked DAILY for over a decade. I have gotten HUNDREDS
       | of flats - and I always carry 2 tubes with me (yes, I want to go
       | tubeless, just havent done so yet) - getting tubes off amazon is
       | ideal. Having to have to drive very far to go buy a tube is a
       | non-starter
       | 
       | Local bike shops currently have shitty inventories because of the
       | supply shortage from china - and to have to again drive to the
       | bike shop to find out that their inventory is low, that the
       | lowest end bike is $5,000 and they want to sell every garment for
       | >$50 with stupid logos and printing all over them to show that
       | you, the customer-turned-billboard are "serious about your
       | biking"
       | 
       | -- Having to stand near too many weekend-road-warriors who really
       | don't need anything but want to instead show you how much money
       | they threw into their entire kit....
       | 
       | -- Having to deal with upsell in certain cases
       | 
       | -- Having to get blank stares with questions about anything
       | outside of what the store actually sells and too many answers of
       | "gee, I don't know"
       | 
       | ---
       | 
       | Yeah, While I hate Amazon's monopoly as much as everyone -- this
       | does NOT make all local bike shops even.
       | 
       | Yes, I have met some awesome ones - not not enough to where every
       | bike shop nearest me is a good one in every single city I have
       | loved in all over the greater bay area all the way up to Tahoe
       | City...
        
       | philistine wrote:
       | This is fascinating and a great description to the threats facing
       | Amazon. When you cede responsibility to Amazon that your business
       | requires to perform adequately (in this case it seems to be the
       | ability to match a bike to its compatible parts) than that is a
       | risk for Amazon to lose its place as the internet's mall if it
       | cannot offer a way to stay relevant. If zero bike parts are
       | available on Amazon today it might become bigger and bigger
       | markets tomorrow, that a company like Shopify is better aligned
       | to serve.
        
       | scoofy wrote:
       | If I recall correctly, Specialized Bikes pulled all their
       | products from Amazon a while ago, pointing to the failing local
       | bike shops eventually hurting the bike business for everyone.
       | 
       | Bicycles are not toys. They are vehicles that need maintenance.
       | You can do much of that maintenance yourself if you're a nerd,
       | but the vast majority of cyclists are dependent on local bike
       | shops to sustain the cycling community.
       | 
       | The bicycle/parts manufacturers need a large cycling community to
       | sell products to. The large cycling community will have novice
       | and intermediate cyclists that will abandon cycling if their
       | bikes break down. The novice and intermediate cyclist need local
       | bike shops to do maintenance on their bikes at affordable rates.
       | The local bike shops need a revenue stream beyond labor for
       | maintenance to be affordable. Thus, the major bicycle
       | manufacturers need to give a oligopoly status to the local bike
       | shops in order to keep their user base large.
       | 
       | As a life long cyclist, I've seen the industry grow and wane, and
       | throughout it all, I've seen the vast majority of people think
       | bicycles are some type of sports-equipment. Decisions like this
       | are one of only a few business models that I can see sustaining
       | the community. I'm actually surprised and optimistic to see the
       | major manufacturer Trek start building their own brick and mortar
       | shops in certain major cities, though I'd prefer to see this
       | happen through a major cooperative between the various brands. If
       | you care about making cycling a serious, sustainable transit
       | alternative, we need to maintain the entire ecosystem of
       | ridership, which means the race to the bottom on amazon must be
       | stopped.
        
         | williamtwild wrote:
         | "Bicycles are not toys. "
         | 
         | Yes and no. I think what most people think of when they think
         | bicycle is the throw away kind that you buy at you local big
         | box retailer or sporting goods store. These are toys in the
         | sense the they were likely meant for casual recreation and at
         | most might get a tire patched or some other simple repair.
        
           | mikepurvis wrote:
           | My kids all ride former-toy bicycles that I've had for a song
           | from FB Marketplace and nursed back to health.
           | 
           | But yeah, I think the GP is speaking aspirationally. We need
           | to _get to a place where_ bikes are considered infrastructure
           | the way a vehicle is, that everyone has one, and has a
           | selection of shops around them to service it, same as
           | everyone currently has lots of garages, dealers, and gas
           | stations around to meet the needs of their automobile.
        
             | sokoloff wrote:
             | If bikes get to that point, that means buying parts online
             | to me. Making it hard to get parts is not generally
             | supportive of cycling IMO.
             | 
             | I buy almost all of my parts to service our cars online.
             | Amazon, RockAuto, and brand-specific parts suppliers
             | (PeachParts, HandA/Bernardi, Ricambi, etc.) I can recall
             | going to a physical dealer 3 times in the last 20 years and
             | each time it was for a "I need it exactly this afternoon
             | and I'm willing to pay for it in dollars and
             | inconvenience".
        
               | dublinben wrote:
               | The point is that if you're performing your own service
               | of your car, you're already more of an enthusiast than
               | your bicycling counterpart. Cycling for transportation
               | needs to work for the mainstream, buy it from a dealer on
               | installment, take it to the shop for routine maintenance,
               | treat it as an appliance consumer. Enthusiasts will
               | always find a way in spite of bad infrastructure.
        
               | southerntofu wrote:
               | Maybe to you it's a more convenient experience, but not
               | everyone has the same approach to shopping. Some are
               | happy to receive advice for specific products (or to have
               | someone tell them what quality level they're going for),
               | while others are simply happy to be able to have a human
               | interaction at the counter (i'm in both categories).
               | 
               | Moreover, i'm not convinced online shopping is better for
               | society at large. From an ecological perspective, from an
               | anti-monopoly perspective..
        
               | bradlys wrote:
               | Ecological perspective, it's better than having a single
               | person driving a significant distance to a specific
               | destination. (On top of the maintenance of that
               | destination) Whereas - delivery wise... you're like a few
               | hundred extra feet of driving maybe. (Assuming you live
               | in a city/decently-sized suburb)
               | 
               | Packaging is the only issue that needs to be solved more
               | efficiently but there are potential solutions to that.
        
               | r00fus wrote:
               | Not everyone is capable of handling the labor portion of
               | the (labor + parts) equation of servicing a bike (not to
               | mention a fleet of bikes for family).
               | 
               | I certainly can only handle the basics and the family
               | rides a decent amount of miles/wk.
               | 
               | I buy local - many times it's even cheaper than Amazon -
               | and I live in an expensive metro.
        
               | sokoloff wrote:
               | Presumably the people who can't (or won't) do the labor
               | are _already_ buying parts from their shop though, right?
               | 
               | I doubt many people are buying parts on Amazon (or
               | previously from Nashbar) and asking a bike shop to
               | install them.
        
               | Swenrekcah wrote:
               | I think the point is to enlarge the community. More local
               | bike shops and services will lead to more riders, firstly
               | because they'll notice it as an option whereas many
               | wouldn't have before and secondly because the more there
               | are the closer they'll be to anyone's home or workplace,
               | thus more convenient.
        
           | Rapzid wrote:
           | I think of my road bike and the mountain bikes I owned when I
           | did that.. So toys(sports equipment).
           | 
           | But yeah, the majority of the US population probably thinks
           | recreational bikes for their kids and maybe the ones they own
           | to ride with their kids.. Also toys.
        
         | rapind wrote:
         | > I'm actually surprised and optimistic to see the major
         | manufacturer Trek start building their own brick and mortar
         | shops in certain major cities
         | 
         | I wouldn't be too optimistic. We have one in Toronto. When I
         | brought in my trek that I bought from them to fix it, it cost a
         | fortune and they didn't actually fix it properly.
         | 
         | Similar to servicing your car at the dealer. It's super
         | expensive. Difference being the quality of work is questionable
         | (no doubt varies quite a bit).
         | 
         | Lesson: learn to fix your own bike or settle for crappy big box
         | bikes instead.
        
           | JCharante wrote:
           | Non-chain shops might be better. I'm learning to service my
           | own bike because the cost of labor and overhead is really
           | high in the US compared to where I got hooked on road cycling
           | (Vietnam).
        
           | secondcoming wrote:
           | I have a lot of tools that I got so I could service my bike.
           | Now, the industry has moved on with various sizing standards
           | and these tools will be useless when I get a new bike.
        
           | scoofy wrote:
           | I would actually write to trek about that. The shop here in
           | SF seems pretty solid, but I don't currently have a Trek
           | bike, so I might be wrong. I agree with you on the analogy,
           | but I'm pushing for the apple-store parallel. No serious
           | computer nerd would use an apple-store as a serious place to
           | maintenance their laptop, but novice to intermediate computer
           | users would, even if they have to go back a few times.
        
         | sonthonax wrote:
         | > You can do much of that maintenance yourself if you're a nerd
         | 
         | I'm finding this to less true these days. As bikes become more
         | 'integrated' with components specific to the model they're
         | becoming harder to fix. It's particularly bad with aero bikes
         | that have aero handlebars, weird stems and internal routing.
         | 
         | Even if you're a bike nerd, what you know won't really apply on
         | another bike anymore.
        
         | hinkley wrote:
         | Even if you can do routine maintenance - and I can't recommend
         | learning basic maintenance highly enough - sooner or later your
         | bike will get damaged by a wreck, falling over, getting backed
         | into, or ending up in way too much water for too long. You want
         | a pro who can tell you fix or replace.
         | 
         | And you don't want to deal with counterfeit items either.
        
         | cactus2093 wrote:
         | I think you're reading too much into this. Specialized stopped
         | selling bikes on Amazon for the same reason Apple (as well as
         | other high profile brands mentioned in the article like Nike,
         | etc.) doesn't use Amazon as the primary retailer of their
         | products - because it's an unnecessary middleman. Specialized
         | is enough of a big, premium brand name that they can drive
         | people to their own online shop directly. Online/DTC sales is
         | inevitable in the bicycle industry, just like it has been for
         | most other consumer products in the past decade, and prior to
         | the pandemic Specialized had made a huge push into online sales
         | to compete with the likes of Canyon (which was a bike company
         | founded to take advantage of exactly this market gap which for
         | whatever reasons the traditional brands were slow to get into).
         | 
         | The online model is also amazing for consumers as well (not to
         | mention small indie bike manufacturers). Instead of choosing
         | between maybe 2-5 bikes that might match my basic preferences
         | and be in stock at my local bike shop, I have dozens if not
         | hundreds of models to choose from made by any manufacturer
         | around the world.
         | 
         | Sure, shops that do bike maintenance are important, but none of
         | what you're saying here explains why any special interventions
         | are needed for them. Won't the demand of more people using
         | bicycles, and needing them fixed, be enough to keep these
         | maintenance businesses healthy? I think the industry as a whole
         | is much better off focusing on getting bikes to more people,
         | and then improving cycling infrastructure to make it safer and
         | more accessible to average people in everyday situations. The
         | number of bike mechanics available is certainly not a major
         | bottleneck that is keeping anybody from taking up cycling
         | today.
        
         | _Wintermute wrote:
         | Funny that Specialized are worried about local bike shops given
         | their track record. Want to stock Specialized bikes? They'll
         | try and strong-arm you to dedicate the majority of your floor-
         | space to selling other Specialized components, removing options
         | for the existing customers of the shop.
         | 
         | Named your small bike shop after a famous bicycle race and
         | French town (roubaix)? Specialized will try and sue you because
         | they have a model of bike with the same name (and don't even
         | own the trademark). https://capovelo.com/Specialized-
         | Threatening-to-Sue-Bike-Sho...
        
           | scoofy wrote:
           | I mean, the idea that Specialized isn't moving toward the
           | apple store-style model that Trek seems to be moving toward
           | is honestly an act of good will. Dumb lawsuits aside,
           | specialized is one of the best brands out there, and they
           | absolutely have the power to ask for concessions. They're
           | running a business selling absurdly high-end bikes. They're
           | not bikesdirect selling baseline products.
        
             | _Wintermute wrote:
             | Specialized have had their own "concept stores" for years
             | now, Trek are merely copying that idea.
             | 
             | As someone who has worked in multiple bike shops, and also
             | broken their own Specialized bike and had to deal with
             | their warranty department, I'm never giving them any of my
             | money again.
        
               | scoofy wrote:
               | Huh... so it seems. It appears that they only really
               | exist in the UK, which is odd seeing as Specialized is
               | based in the Bay Area. I see there are two locations in
               | the Los Angeles area.
        
           | klyrs wrote:
           | Try to steal a sandwich from a squirrel. It isn't going to
           | bite you out of concern for how you'll treat the sandwich...
        
         | namdnay wrote:
         | > The novice and intermediate cyclist need local bike shops to
         | do maintenance on their bikes at affordable rates. The local
         | bike shops need a revenue stream beyond labor for maintenance
         | to be affordable.
         | 
         | I don't agree with this reasoning. Why wouldn't maintenance be
         | priced at the true rate? In what way is it better for consumers
         | to overpay for their equipment in order to underpay for
         | maintenance?
        
           | ljf wrote:
           | I didn't read it to say that, just that it is very hard to be
           | a mechanic only shop - they also need to sell something else
           | to be a profitable business.
           | 
           | In London there a few mechanics/coffee shops that stayed
           | profitable that way.
           | 
           | If more people cycled I'm sure you would see more 'just
           | mechanics' but in most places they can't afford to be that.
        
             | mikepurvis wrote:
             | An acquaintance of mine tried to do the cafe/sales/repair
             | thing [1]; he went more high end on all three, selling
             | fancy drinks, pricey Dutch cargo bikes, etc. It didn't work
             | out. I think they lasted ~3 years, though it was clear by
             | the end that the writing was on the wall.
             | 
             | [1]: https://twitter.com/berlinbikecafe
        
               | southerntofu wrote:
               | > he went more high end on all three
               | 
               | Maybe that was the problem there?
        
               | JCharante wrote:
               | Yeah high-end cafe seems like a tough sell. A cheap cafe
               | to go to during group rides sounds great for having
               | people learn about your high end service shop.
        
               | mikepurvis wrote:
               | I feel like high end bike service in general is a tough
               | sell unless you have a huge local club-ride community of
               | people whose time is extremely valuable.
               | 
               | I know someone who operated a Velofix van for a few
               | years, and I used it a few times, but the minimum cost
               | was basically $100+. For that much coin, I would just
               | walk my bike home or take it on the bus. Particularly if
               | it was something like a flat tire where I know I can fix
               | it myself at home for a few dollars.
        
               | mikepurvis wrote:
               | Possibly, but it was also not a large storefront, and
               | it's been replaced by a boutique donut shop. It's down
               | the street from a creperie, a wine bar, and some other
               | bistro thing. There used to be a health food store on
               | this block.
               | 
               | Basically just saying that some combination of floor
               | space, rent and other fixed costs, etc etc led to
               | pursuing a higher-end business model and it didn't work
               | out. There may be lots of reasons for that, but one of
               | the principles here is that you need to be able to bike
               | to your bike store-- it's not fulfilling its purpose if
               | it's in a power center plaza that you need to drive to.
        
             | jandrese wrote:
             | Bikes are pretty low maintenance, the repairs are usually
             | fairly simple, and the parts are cheap. It's hard to make
             | margins on a low price low volume service. If a bike is
             | really damaged it usually makes more sense to just replace
             | it wholesale.
             | 
             | If e-bikes take off they could help. There are a lot more
             | moving parts to break and especially electrical issues to
             | track down. Electrical issues are real moneymakers in
             | diagnostic fees on cars.
        
           | scoofy wrote:
           | The reason is that the price elasticity of demand for bikes,
           | outside of, say, the netherlands, is extremely elastic. Your
           | counter-argument presumes that cycling can't just fail, that
           | the prices are inelastic enough to support mechanic-only
           | shops.
           | 
           | I truly believe that cycling, as an activity, can just fail
           | and cease to exist. It _has_ ceased to exist in many areas in
           | America. Many, many, many novice cyclists would rather
           | abandon cycling than pay a large premium on bicycle
           | maintenance. Perhaps there is a different business model that
           | would work, but I see the large manufacturers as having in
           | interest in creating an environment where maintenance service
           | can be delivered at-cost.
        
           | hinkley wrote:
           | The mechanics end up helping pay for the building and profit
           | margin, same as everything else in the shop. There's a price
           | point where you can keep your mechanics running at 90% every
           | day, and that may or may not pay for the building.
        
           | notriddle wrote:
           | It's not that simple. If you own a brick-and-mortar store of
           | any kind, there are a lot of costs other than labor and
           | parts, like the building itself, marketing, security, and
           | attending the desk or phone. A lot of these costs won't go
           | down if the store stops selling new bikes; they're flat, or
           | there's some minimum amount that you can possibly buy.
        
           | jandrese wrote:
           | I have a local bike shop that I would like to support, but
           | they stock only the cheapest no-name parts and charge way
           | more than the premium parts on Amazon.
           | 
           | I went to get a replacement inner tube--nothing special, just
           | a 26x1.95 with a Schrader valve--and all they had was some
           | Chinese brand (Hilong or something like that?) for $35. I
           | want to support local businesses, but come on. The only thing
           | they offered over Amazon is that they would install it for
           | you for a modest $50 in labor.
           | 
           | They also basically don't stock anything under $800 if you
           | are looking to buy a bike, and even those are Giant brand
           | mountain bikes with trash tier hardware. I went looking for
           | something I could commute to work on every day and they were
           | trying to sell so much fragile carbon fiber stuff that was
           | miles outside of my budget range. I don't need to shave
           | 5/10ths off of my commute, I want low maintenance, comfort,
           | and ruggedness. Apparently that's totally uncool and biking
           | is all about ultralight and ultrahard--feel every crack in
           | the pavement through the hard plastic saddle! I wasn't
           | impressed with the line about "it's more comfortable because
           | you use less energy to get there".
        
             | JCharante wrote:
             | It sounds like a local bike shop isn't really what you're
             | looking for. Under $800 a Decathlon/triban road bike is
             | pretty decent.
             | 
             | There are commuter bikes for $100 but it's just not worth
             | servicing them because telling someone it'll be 40% of the
             | original bike price in labor + parts to fix something not
             | major is hard for them to accept.
             | 
             | > low maintenance, comfort, and ruggedness. Apparently
             | that's totally uncool and biking is all about ultralight
             | and ultrahard--feel every crack in the pavement through the
             | hard plastic saddle!
             | 
             | Carbon is more comfortable by reducing the vibrations that
             | you'll feel compared to aluminum.
             | 
             | The reason why they stock shitty parts is because they
             | appear to service really cheap bikes and for people who buy
             | cheap bikes, that's what they want. I know many shops who
             | wouldn't service cheap bikes and I know many shops where
             | they would but I wouldn't trust them with my more expensive
             | Trek road bike. So it's strange that they also stock carbon
             | frames.
        
               | maxerickson wrote:
               | They insinuate the shop marks the price of the tube up
               | ~10x and charges $100+ an hour for simple labor.
               | 
               | You don't seem to respond to those things.
        
             | ShroudedNight wrote:
             | > it's more comfortable because you use less energy to get
             | there
             | 
             | I wonder if these people are internally consistent enough
             | to eschew the use of ramps or pulleys.
        
         | asdff wrote:
         | The next thing the industry has to do is spend some of this
         | unprecedented COVID profit on lobbying for more bike lanes. My
         | word. What's the point of a bike if it feels too dangerous
         | taking it out on the roads sharing lanes with these
         | reckless/distracted/intoxicated drivers? The auto industry
         | lobbied for highways. It's time for the bike industry to play
         | ball and do the same.
        
           | scoofy wrote:
           | Absolutely.
        
           | chapium wrote:
           | Bike lanes, as implemented in the US are a gift to cars and
           | are down right dangerous. They communicate to drivers that
           | bikes are designated to a lane when they are not. This is the
           | style of lane than runs along the left side of the road with
           | parking on the outside. They are designed with minimal buffer
           | space (if any) and are right in the doorzone. What use is a
           | bikelane that can be doored? Also, if a driver wants to make
           | a right-hand turn, they must turn through a bikelane that is
           | in a straight line direction. How does that make sense? We
           | don't put our turn lanes for cars to cut across straight
           | lanes.
           | 
           | Bikelanes also are mostly just there (in practice) for
           | rideshare services and delivery services to drop off goods.
           | This isn't necessarily a bad thing, given the problems with
           | right turns and doorings mentioned earlier. It is problematic
           | in name however, but because new cyclists treat them as
           | actual bike lanes and are just gambling with the probability
           | of eventionally getting hit.
           | 
           | We should have more bike infrastructure, but putting money
           | into this garbage is a mistake.
        
             | itsbrass wrote:
             | This echoes a lot of my feelings about bike lanes, do you
             | have any references to traffic studies or the like showing
             | that these kinds of lanes are, indeed, more dangerous?
             | 
             | I'd be especially curious to know what the good
             | alternatives are.
             | 
             | IIRC physical dividers like reflector poles actually do
             | make bike lanes safer, and sharrows are mixed on whether or
             | not they make lanes more effective.
        
               | scoofy wrote:
               | >I'd be especially curious to know what the good
               | alternatives are.
               | 
               | Open Streets: https://openstreetsproject.org/
        
           | TomVDB wrote:
           | I've noticed in various places in the Bay Area that new and
           | improved bike lanes are being added.
           | 
           | A good example is a Bubb Rd, the part north of McClellan, in
           | Cupertino (which has a bunch of Apple offices): much improved
           | signalization and there's now a bumper divider between the
           | car and bike lane, making it very safe.
           | 
           | They also added much improved commuter bus access islands.
           | 
           | This is just one example. There are others. I don't know if
           | it's because of COVID or because these things were already
           | planned, but the lack of usual commuter and school traffic
           | definitely made it easier to do the work.
        
           | Swizec wrote:
           | > if it feels too dangerous taking it out on the roads
           | sharing lanes with these reckless/distracted/intoxicated
           | drivers
           | 
           | As a motorcyclist and former electric skateboard rider,
           | welcome! Everyone is trying to kill you and it's always your
           | fault.
           | 
           | Cemeteries are full of people who had right of way.
        
             | mikepurvis wrote:
             | Am a current cyclist and eskate rider, and I also bike on
             | (not busy) roads with my young kids. Nothing I hate more
             | than being honked- or yelled-at to "just go" when I have
             | the right of way but am exercising an abundance of caution
             | to make absolutely certain I'm not about to get ploughed by
             | a car which may or may not come to a stop.
        
               | deathanatos wrote:
               | Yeah, an awful lot of drivers seem to forget that1 I have
               | the _right_ to the entire lane, even as a cyclist. If you
               | don 't like it, you can use the other lane, if there is
               | one, to go around me. If there isn't -- tough! Am if I
               | _am_ occupying the entire lane, there is almost certainly
               | a _reason_ for it -- like an upcoming left or because
               | there isn 't sufficient room for you to pass. Because if
               | there weren't, fighting with a car is not high on my list
               | of priorities: I'd much rather scootch over, give you
               | room to get by so you can speed of into the sunset and I
               | can have an empty road to myself.
               | 
               | 1IANAL; in the jurisdiction I'm in, but my understanding
               | is that this is common
        
               | nicoburns wrote:
               | That's definitely the law here in the UK, although FWIW
               | most of the time I don't feel the need to occupy the
               | whole lane. Cars generally pass _reasonably_ safely here,
               | plus there generally isn 't another lane on the kind of
               | road I'd be cycling on.
        
             | ian-g wrote:
             | Hilariously, sometimes I feel most comfortable on a bike in
             | the road when I'm being a slight bit unsafe.
             | 
             | If I keep to the edge of the lane folks pass by me really
             | close. If I'm going back and forth a bit and taking a whole
             | lane up, cars give me the entire lane. It's wonderful
        
               | walshemj wrote:
               | Exactly don't ride in the Gutter and also don't under
               | take stopped traffic aggressively
        
           | manachar wrote:
           | Not just bike lanes, but urban/suburban planning based on
           | pedestrian and bicycle traffic.
           | 
           | Watching subdivisions going in with utterly unfriendly
           | approaches to people who want to get around with anything but
           | a car is horrific to me.
        
         | crispyambulance wrote:
         | You are right that we need local bike shops but I don't think
         | we need more major chain shops. Admittedly a chain shop is
         | better than NO shop at all if that's what you're dealing with
         | in your area. In Philly, the Performance bike shop went out of
         | business while many of the smaller independent shops have
         | survived.
         | 
         | The good news is that bicycle fashion has tended towards more
         | "city bikes" in the last decade or so. These have fewer frills
         | and thus are simpler (== more durable) and also more
         | maintainable by someone who is willing to learn the basics. The
         | "basics" would be lube, fixing flats, brake maintenance and
         | simple shifter adjustments. I think that's better than the
         | earlier trends of "mountain bikes" with too many parts and
         | stuff that's too hard to adjust for people without enough
         | tools.
        
           | ian-g wrote:
           | God, that maintenance thing is really a huge factor.
           | 
           | I used to be a bike tech. Somebody ordering a $5000 mountain
           | bike might take a full day to put together. But if you gave
           | me $5000 in cruiser bikes, I could have them all put together
           | well and get some maintenance done. I really loathe how
           | cruisers look, but goddamn they're some of the sturdiest
           | pieces of junk I've ever worked on
        
           | mtnGoat wrote:
           | one of the bike stores in my town was bought by trek, now you
           | can only buy expensive parts there. they dont sell anything
           | low end or for beginners. the cheapest kids bike they sell
           | was $200, lowest priced helmet was $80.
        
           | scoofy wrote:
           | Look, I mean, I totally agree with you, but we're living in
           | this system, and I'm terrified of the what happened to the
           | bookstore industry happening to the local bike shop industry.
           | 
           | You look at the towns that still have quality book stores.
           | You have a few cities that have thriving bookstores: Boston
           | (likely because of students) and SF (likely because of
           | cultural nostalgia and real estate laws, but these are now
           | failing). You then have the consolidation model, where cities
           | have one good bookstore that can compete against amazon: NYC
           | (The Strand), Austin (Bookpeople), Portland (Powell's).
           | 
           | My point is that i would rather the cities follow this
           | consolidation model than fail. You have one, trusted brand
           | within the town, whose entire business model is built on
           | quality and trust, because all parties know there's a cheaper
           | alternative. This is where performance bikes failed, as they
           | sacrificed quality service for price competitiveness. I was
           | actively advising my friends to avoid their mechanics like
           | the plague. The Trek shop seems to be moving in the other
           | direction, as a boutique, with reasonably trusted service, so
           | long as your using their products and, like apple, the added
           | cost premium they charge.
           | 
           | This is not idealism, this is a practical model based on what
           | is honestly a sense of fatalism. The automobile system we
           | have is a path-dependent clusterfuck, and we have to be, not
           | just willing, but be happy to take less than ideal outcomes
           | to fight for real alternatives.
        
         | dheera wrote:
         | Here's the other side of the story.
         | 
         | For a long time I was a student (yes, I did a PhD). I didn't
         | have the cash for local bike shops.
         | 
         | Buying and supporting local is a luxury for the rich. I could
         | not afford the $600 bikes they were selling. I bought $150 used
         | bikes on Craigslist and repaired them myself. And no, not with
         | parts from the bike shop. I could get the same parts at half
         | price online, including from Amazon. Usually I could tune up a
         | $150 bike for another $25 in parts and that's a lot cheaper
         | than $600.
         | 
         | If local bike shops want my business, and pretty much the
         | business of students in general, they need to get with the beat
         | and be cheaper than Amazon.
         | 
         | Oh btw -- last week I changed my bike pedals for one that I got
         | on Amazon for $20. I have never seen a bike shop sell such good
         | pedals at this price point. I have never even seen a bike shop
         | sell this brand ("ROCKBROS"). They usually sell some super
         | expensive brand like Shimano only. They also seem to have
         | politics against selling competing brands sometimes, and Amazon
         | has none of that bullcrap, you see all the brands and you buy
         | the best.
        
           | zwieback wrote:
           | Agreed. Bike shop business models are problematic and it's
           | worth shopping around. My local shops sell a lot of stuff at
           | reasonable prices and we have 4 shops in walking distance of
           | each other so there's some competition but at times it feels
           | like being ripped off. And it feels worse being ripped off by
           | your neighbor somehow. When that happens I don't feel bad
           | about getting stuff from nashbar or similar.
           | 
           | Pedals are a good example, ridiculously overpriced at the
           | shops. Luckily we have a non-profit called "The Bike
           | Collective" that strips donated bikes and sells parts super
           | cheap, they also help with repairs.
        
           | scoofy wrote:
           | >Buying and supporting local is a luxury for the rich.
           | 
           | This is extremely myopic. The entire point of cycling-as-
           | transit, is that, as an investment, it's _by far_ the most
           | inexpensive alternative. If you 're under the assumption that
           | you'll already have a car, or free access to transit, or live
           | on campus, then I see your argument. However, cycling _as an
           | alternative to these things_ is wildly, wildly inexpensive,
           | even factoring in bikes that cost thousands of dollars.
           | 
           | The cost of luxuriously maintaining a bicycle is about
           | $100-$200 annually. The cost of maintaining an automobile is
           | about $8000 annually, it's just that the costs are broken up
           | into micropayments on things like fuel or hiding in the
           | depreciation.
        
             | dheera wrote:
             | First of all I didn't own a car. You're right that it's
             | several thousand dollars annually and that's why I didn't
             | own a car.
             | 
             | > The cost of luxuriously maintaining a bicycle is about
             | $100-$200 annually
             | 
             | That's if you fix it yourself. I spent <$100/year on
             | maintaining my bike.
             | 
             | Changing brake pads at a bike shop cost upwards of $60.
             | Wheel truing, probably >$200. Attempting to buy brake pads
             | and refusing brake pad changing service usually involved a
             | stupid long conversation with them to convince them you
             | didn't need service, and they would price gouge you on the
             | brake pads. With Amazon it cost me a grand total of $8 for
             | the new pads, shipping included, and not having to convince
             | anyone that I'm competent at fixing my own bicycle.
             | 
             | I once had a pedal stuck in my crank and just needed a
             | longer wrench with more leverage to get it out. Damn bike
             | shop wouldn't sell me the wrench. They wanted to do it
             | themselves and charged me fucking $40 for TWO MINUTES of
             | work. WTF. Needless to say I never visited that shop again.
        
               | spamizbad wrote:
               | Local bike shops aren't exactly rolling in dough. If you
               | ask your local car mechanic how much they'd charge to
               | remove a stuck bolt you'll also encounter a labor minimum
               | that'll be a lot more than $40.
        
               | dheera wrote:
               | Sure, but that's not really my problem. I'm not rolling
               | in dough either, and that's why I don't usually use local
               | bike shops.
               | 
               | If they want my business, they need to match what I can
               | afford _somehow_.
        
               | scoofy wrote:
               | Again... I don't care about how much you, or I, spend on
               | bikes. I'm a nerd, I do most of the work myself. You seem
               | like that too.
               | 
               | I'm talking about cost _in relation to alternatives_. If
               | the cost in relation to alternatives is low, then you can
               | easily afford luxurious maintenance, as you 'd be
               | spending the same money, and lots more, paying for any
               | alternative.
        
               | dheera wrote:
               | Well yes, if the alternatives are viable.
               | 
               | For someone on grad student income, owning a car is
               | largely not viable, it's not even an alternative that is
               | remotely in sight.
        
           | JCharante wrote:
           | The problem is that there's two types of people who ride
           | bikes.
           | 
           | Commuters who want to spend less than $200 on just something
           | to get them moving, parents riding with their kids are also
           | here.
           | 
           | Cyclists who spent 10-20-40 hours per week on a bike. For a
           | hobby that you spend 60hr/mo on it's reasonable to spend
           | $1300 on an entry level road bike and much more as you
           | progress. Especially because it's good for your health.
           | 
           | Obviously there's money to be made with cyclists, but
           | commuters would be so cheap and budget concerned that there's
           | no money to be made from it.
           | 
           | Amazon is perfect because you're not looking for quality. I
           | use a rockbros sweat catcher for my indoor training bike
           | setup and it's great because it's just fabric.
           | 
           | You want LBS to stock $20 pedals? Who is going to buy them?
           | What would the margins on that be? I wouldn't trust $20
           | clipless pedals (because if they fail you will get
           | hurt/injured) and if they're flat pedals then bmx people
           | would buy flat, but they're going to be so heavy that it'll
           | be bad performance wise. There's only broke students who
           | would buy it, and at that point just get it from Amazon.
        
             | walshemj wrote:
             | I am looking at a bike for commuting and as this will be
             | multimodal - that means a Brompton which is well over
             | PS1200.
             | 
             | Oh and trying to find one in stock is a nightmare in the UK
             | most be even worse else where.
        
               | dheera wrote:
               | If you're looking for cheaper, look into Dahon bikes,
               | they're decent value and much cheaper. Especially if you
               | can get a used one that has been kept well, you can often
               | get it for less than half of the MSRP.
        
             | dheera wrote:
             | So ...
             | 
             | I spend a lot of time on a bike. I don't spend $1300 on
             | bikes.
             | 
             | There are people who want the latest carbon fiber blah blah
             | just because they are using it for sport. I have no problem
             | with them. But I have my current $200 Craigslist bike, it
             | would have been $900 MSRP, but it rides fine, it's a little
             | heavier than those carbon fiber things but so what? I get
             | more exercise, and worry slightly less about theft, which
             | buys me a LOT of freedom because I can just lock it up in
             | downtown San Francisco and enjoy my day. If it gets stolen
             | I just buy another bike, no biggie. If my landlord
             | confiscates it, I just buy another bike, no biggie.*
             | 
             | Yeah, I agree, it's reasonable to spend $1300. If you have
             | $1300. But it's also okay to NOT want to spend $1300 and
             | still want to take it up as a serious hobby. I for one am
             | pretty happy with my $200 bike.
             | 
             | I don't use clip pedals, I just use flat pedals, and these
             | $20 aluminum flat pedals are nice and solid. I tried SPD
             | clips before and hated that stuff. To each is own.
             | 
             | I have done many long distance trips, and I _avoid_
             | proprietary or hard-to-find components because it 's
             | awesome that I can find replacement components in some
             | random village in rural China or rural Myanmar or rural
             | anywhere I go.
             | 
             | *Saves me on rent anyway because apartments in my area with
             | proper bike storage OR enough apartment sqftage to store
             | bikes inside have rent rates higher than my current rent
             | plus the cost of a new bike per month. It still saves me
             | money to stay at my current cheap apartment, lock bike to
             | the pool fence (because property manager refuses to install
             | bike racks on the premises), get it confiscated every now
             | and then, and keep buying new bikes.
        
               | XnoiVeX wrote:
               | For someone so value sensitive, what is keeping you in
               | SFO inspite of the insanely high rents? That's money down
               | the drain unless you can justify it.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | jrd259 wrote:
       | Kerson and his team asked buyers at every retailer who stocks PNW
       | parts to remove them from their Amazon stores too, so that
       | everyone involved could maximize their profits and not undercut
       | each other.
       | 
       | IANAL, but is this not collusion or price fixing?
        
         | lardo wrote:
         | This is pretty much how local bike shops work.
        
         | InitialLastName wrote:
         | Aren't manufacturers (and branders) normally able to set the
         | minimum advertised prices of their products, in addition to
         | making suggestions (backed by "if you break the rules, we won't
         | sell this to you any more") about how and where retailers can
         | sell and advertise the product?
        
       | lardo wrote:
       | Do they actually make things or are they just selling branded
       | white-label parts?
       | 
       | https://www.ziprecruiter.com/c/PNW-Components-LLC/Jobs
        
         | PascLeRasc wrote:
         | Their dropper posts are rebranded TranzX parts as far as I
         | know, which is supposedly common:
         | https://stravaigingmtb.com/2017/11/27/so-who-the-hell-made-t...
         | 
         | I heard before that Trek does the same thing with their
         | Bontrager posts.
        
         | Matthias247 wrote:
         | Define "make". Often companies are doing specifications and
         | blueprints, but outsource the actual manufacturing to other
         | companies. I think this would also apply to PNW, since their
         | products (like the seatpost) are afaik not known to be just
         | relabeled versions of other products.
        
       | pizzaknife wrote:
       | i prefer to work on my bicycle. This is both a privilege and a
       | luxury and i recognize such. PNW components are wonderful. I shop
       | LBS for tools and "need it today" parts. I do not find value in
       | paying the majority of bike mechanics (ive been scraping my shins
       | religiously for 32yrs and part of what gives me confidence in
       | jumping them tens of feet into the arm at the ripe age of
       | midlife). I do, however, find value in shop talk and buying the
       | right tools / components (even if special ordered through the
       | shops). Its a mixed bag of bolts
        
       | silicon2401 wrote:
       | Personally I find local bike and book shops to be excellent
       | alternatives to Amazon. For tech stuff I go to Best Buy where
       | possible (not exactly a local shop, but at least it's still
       | competition for Amazon). Nice to see the suppliers themselves
       | pull out of Amazon.
        
         | mym1990 wrote:
         | As an additional benefit, local bike shops and book shops also
         | usually have some pretty cool people working there!
        
         | HWR_14 wrote:
         | I went to a manufacturer's website recently to buy something
         | direct (cut out the middle man, better for everyone, yay!) The
         | price was double that on Amazon. And they charged shipping. I
         | get that bringing wearhousing in house has to cost more money,
         | but it was just strange to see that dramatic a discount.
        
         | jonahhorowitz wrote:
         | Best Buy is great for electronics. They have control over their
         | supply chain and you don't have to deal with counterfeits.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | Loic wrote:
       | Ortlieb[0], the very appreciated maker of bicycle bags, is not
       | selling over Amazon. They are selling online, but your
       | order/payment is sent directly to a local shop delivering to you
       | (in Germany). I really like it.
       | 
       | Some years ago, Amazon was pushing "Ortlieb bag" adverts on
       | Google to redirect to Amazon where the bags were not to be found
       | and was sued. Amazon lost[1].
       | 
       | [0]: https://www.ortlieb.com
       | 
       | [1]: https://www.spiegel.de/netzwelt/netzpolitik/ortlieb-gegen-
       | am...
        
         | Symbiote wrote:
         | I was very impressed with Ortlieb when I was able to buy a
         | replacement part, for about EUR3, for a 15 year old bag.
         | 
         | I will be a lifelong customer, but the bags are so durable I
         | might never need another for myself.
        
         | progbits wrote:
         | Similarly Peak Design (a well respected brand of quality camera
         | gear including backpacks) is not selling on Amazon. See recent
         | HN thread [0] about Amazon making a cheap knock-off of their
         | product.
         | 
         | [0]: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26338525
        
       | FrameworkFred wrote:
       | I suspect this is a trend that'll continue as market buyers and
       | sellers realize Amazon is a poor fit for certain of their
       | activities.
       | 
       | I already avoid Amazon as a consumer when the brand, quality, or
       | delivery date really counts.
       | 
       | But I also avoid Lowes when I'm buying appliances for tenant
       | properties because they can't be relied upon to call before they
       | deliver. And I don't buy from Harbor Freight Tools when equipment
       | failure might be fatal because some things I've bought there
       | haven't survived their first use.
       | 
       | But those places have saved me a ton of money over the years when
       | their model has worked to my benefit, just like Amazon has made a
       | vast improvement in certain areas of my life.
       | 
       | I suspect companies like PNC are coming to similar realizations
       | about Amazon as they see that their returns (or the implications
       | on their reputations, or their confidence in continued sales)
       | paint a picture that's less attractive than pursuing
       | alternatives.
        
       | mtnGoat wrote:
       | fact of the matter is... if you are a cyclist, amazon is
       | definitely not the place to look for bike parts. sadly, all the
       | SEO spammers only advertise amazon affiliate links so you'd think
       | amazon sells decent bike parts, but you'd be wrong. IMHO google
       | should ban any website heavily linking to amazon affiliate
       | program.
        
       | IncRnd wrote:
       | From the article: "PNW wasn't the only business growing tired of
       | Amazon. Kerson and his team asked buyers at every retailer who
       | stocks PNW parts to remove them from their Amazon stores too, so
       | that everyone involved could maximize their profits and not
       | undercut each other." ... "We set up these calls and we were not
       | expecting them to go very well," says Marshall, "As soon as we
       | started talking about it the buyers were really excited."
       | 
       | From the FTC: "Price fixing is an agreement (written, verbal, or
       | inferred from conduct) among competitors that raises, lowers, or
       | stabilizes prices or competitive terms ... Price fixing relates
       | not only to prices, but also to other terms that affect prices to
       | consumers, such as shipping fees, warranties, discount programs,
       | or financing rates. Antitrust scrutiny may occur when competitors
       | discuss the following topics: ..., Capacity, Identity of
       | customers, ... Defendants may not justify their behavior by
       | arguing that the prices were reasonable to consumers, were
       | necessary to avoid cut-throat competition, or stimulated
       | competition." [1]
       | 
       | Is there a lawer who can say if that was price fixing?
       | 
       | [1] https://www.ftc.gov/tips-advice/competition-
       | guidance/guide-a...
        
         | dstaley wrote:
         | IANAL, but I think this would qualify as a resale price
         | maintenance agreement[1], which is legal at a federal level and
         | in most (but not all!) states. I guess it really depends on
         | what exactly "not undercut each other" entailed.
         | 
         | [1]
         | https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/resale_price_maintenance_agr...
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | r00fus wrote:
         | Is avoiding a major adversary/predatory channel considered
         | price-fixing?
        
           | IncRnd wrote:
           | It wasn't just avoidance of a channel. The company got on a
           | call and convinced all their retail outlets to maximize their
           | prices and minimize their costs (in the same way) while not
           | competing against each other.
        
           | Wohlf wrote:
           | Yes, if the effect/methods is the same.
        
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