[HN Gopher] Responsibly recycle your used Dell and non-Dell equi...
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       Responsibly recycle your used Dell and non-Dell equipment for free
        
       Author : CTOSian
       Score  : 41 points
       Date   : 2021-08-25 20:36 UTC (2 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (recycling.dell.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (recycling.dell.com)
        
       | woofie11 wrote:
       | I kinda wish this stuff was saved in a warehouse somewhere in a
       | deep cave. In a post-apocalyptic world, even a z80 microprocessor
       | can put our tech tree 1000 years forward.
        
         | vorpalhex wrote:
         | There are a few companies using old salt mines for
         | preservation. I am sure they'd be happy to include a tech time
         | capsule if you reached out to them.
        
         | Zenst wrote:
         | If you showed somebody 1000 years ago a z80 - they would
         | probably think it was jewellery - a broach of some-kind.
         | 
         | So how much knowledge would carry forward 1000 years from now,
         | after all the tooling needed to reverse engineer a cpu like the
         | z80 and working out how it is made, is going to be a huge
         | effort.
         | 
         | Besides, I'm sure many would argue that a 6502 would push it
         | forward a few years faster.
        
           | woofie11 wrote:
           | I'm less concerned about someone from a thousand years ago,
           | as I am about me. COVID21 (or nukes or insert your favorite
           | apocalypse) sweeps through and wipes out 90% of mankind.
           | 
           | We instantly lose our ability to manufacture ICs, which rely
           | on a complex tech tree and supply chain to feed many-billion-
           | dollar fabs. We'd like to continue to be able to:
           | 
           | - Control industrial machinery
           | 
           | - Communicate with each other
           | 
           | - Balance out bank accounts
           | 
           | - Etc.
           | 
           | 1996-era computers can do almost everything 2021-era
           | computers can do from the perspective of keeping society
           | running. I won't have 3d games or machine learning, but
           | accounting, word processing, and similar are fine. Most of
           | the changes in the past quarter-century were in how we use
           | computers, more so than fundamentals.
           | 
           | Having a cache can mean the difference between being set back
           | 1000 years due to systemic collapse, or being set back 50
           | years.
           | 
           | This isn't a time capsule thing. This is about immediate,
           | operational resilience when the last of my computers breaks
           | without supply chains.
        
           | umanwizard wrote:
           | Now I want to watch a movie about a post-apocalyptic society
           | where one's social status is based on the size and rarity of
           | one's CPU-jewellery collection.
        
             | Zenst wrote:
             | Oh I'm sure if Lady Gaga did it once, it would be chaos. I
             | still recall living thru the era of https://blog.heritagepa
             | rtscentre.com/blog/2016/03/15/remembe...
        
           | maxerickson wrote:
           | A nice paper book about copper, electricity and discrete
           | components.
        
             | Zenst wrote:
             | Why not a plastic book, more chance of surviving.
        
       | millzlane wrote:
       | Not available for US? They have an option to send old batteries
       | back to them after a replacement but OOW machines are SOL.
        
       | mxuribe wrote:
       | There is a story to tell here beyond just conventional recycling
       | computers...
       | 
       | One could be on the digital divide. For example, there are plenty
       | of computers that may not even need recycling which could be
       | given new life by installing a lightweight linux distribution.
       | This opens up opportunities for folks on the tough side of the
       | digital divide...because perfectly functional computers can be
       | repurposed for lightweight use and donated to folks who can not
       | afford computers.
       | 
       | Another approach could be for Dell to acknowledge to donor, "hey,
       | we noticed that yo wish to recycle that computer...did you know
       | that your machine can run Ubuntu, and maybe given new life? We
       | even sell you a $10 support package for ubuntu, etc.?" Maybe this
       | is not always possible, but there are cross-selling opportunities
       | for Dell and Ubuntu here. (I say ubuntu not to exclude other
       | linux distros but simply because Dell already sells computers
       | loaded with ubuntu, so there's precedenct for support.)
       | 
       | I'm sure there are other options beyond the above...because just
       | having a web form for conventional recycling almost feels...i
       | don't know "disposable"? Am i crazy for thinking this?
        
         | kop316 wrote:
         | > installing a lightweight linux distribution
         | 
         | I don't even know how lightweight it needs to be. I am typing
         | this on a Thinkpad x200 (laptop from 2008, Intel Core 2 Duo)
         | with Debian Bullseye and MATE as it's DE. It does everything I
         | need to do (Web browsing, SSH, development). I also didn't
         | choose MATE for lightweight reasons, it's because I like it.
         | 
         | I also have a Thinkpad T61 and T60, and I have been meaning to
         | bring those up and try them out, but my x200 works so well I
         | haven't bothered to try yet.
        
         | trangus_1985 wrote:
         | I would love to see what the environmental impact of recycling
         | a computer (and acquiring a new one with lower power
         | consumption) versus buying a new one. I suppose that makes more
         | sense for business than home, though.
        
           | kop316 wrote:
           | On my thinkpad x200, I seem to use ~11-12 Watts doing normal
           | usage.
           | 
           | For newer laptops, what would be the expected usage?
        
             | tpxl wrote:
             | Similar, but with a much better perf/W. That's the biggest
             | problem with old hardware. I'd love to be able to run old
             | servers with dual cores and such in a big cluster, but 60W
             | for an old CPU with 10% of the performance of a similar
             | modern CPU is just not very attractive ):
        
             | icegreentea2 wrote:
             | If you aimed for similar class (ultraportable), you're
             | going to be in pretty much the same ballpark. Ultraportable
             | CPUs are normally in the sub 15W (peak) now, and screens
             | are
             | 
             | The embodied energy of the laptop is high (estimate in the
             | ~5GJ range) (http://conferences.sigcomm.org/hotnets/2011/pa
             | pers/hotnetsX-...).
             | 
             | Ballparking now... assuming 5GJ of embodied energy, 20W
             | power draw, 100% duty cycle, you'll need to run a laptop
             | for about 8 years for its power draw to match its embodied
             | energy. That means that changing laptops much more
             | frequently than that will probably result in net higher
             | energy consumption. Obviously, the lower the power
             | consumption gets, the longer the "payoff" period becomes -
             | this is why servers which might have 10x the embodied
             | energy, but >40x the power draw are still economical to
             | have more rapid hardware refresh cycles.
        
               | JadeNB wrote:
               | > If you aimed for similar class (ultraportable), you're
               | going to be in pretty much the same ballpark.
               | Ultraportable CPUs are normally in the sub 15W (peak)
               | now, and screens are
               | 
               | I think this got truncated.
        
         | Bukhmanizer wrote:
         | As someone who does this, you're not wrong, but I don't know
         | how many lightweight Linux distributions your typical person
         | who can't manage to install Linux would be able to, or want to
         | use, even with some support.
         | 
         | The only thing I could see working is if you basically made it
         | like ChromeOS, a locked down, web browser based machine. Which
         | actually wouldn't be the worst idea considering most people
         | just use their computers to go on the internet.
        
           | milesward wrote:
           | _cough_ neverware _cough_ https://www.neverware.com/
        
           | sokoloff wrote:
           | I installed lubuntu on a comically low powered AMD E-350
           | computer for my grandmother when her old desktop died.
           | 
           | Gave her a simplified desktop with a weather display and big
           | icons for her email, her Facebook, and the obituary page of
           | her hometown newspaper.
           | 
           | She transitioned to it just fine and only once in five years
           | did I have to walk someone through the fsck process from what
           | was probably hundreds of unclean shutdowns.
        
           | mxuribe wrote:
           | No doubt that there would be a wide spectrum of levels of
           | acceptance...some folks even given a good optioon for support
           | might choose to recycle their old machine because they're
           | genuinely interested in getting the shiny newness...so
           | offering any lightweight option with even cheap support won't
           | be accepted by some folks...but i have to believe that there
           | are folks out there who when *informed* that "hey, you know
           | what? your computer is still usable for a little while
           | longer..." might think twice before getting rid of their old
           | machine.
           | 
           | And, BTW, if you're doing this already, then good on you!
           | Kudos for helping avoid machines hitting the landfills,
           | recycling centers unnecessarily!
        
       | delgaudm wrote:
       | That's cool. I wish the page included _any_ info one should
       | consider before shipping of a computer containing potentially
       | sensitive information on it.
        
         | speed_spread wrote:
         | I'd also be interested in some detail of the recycling
         | operation. Are components reused when possible, and if so,
         | under what selection criteria? If instead they are recycled for
         | base materials, what processes are used for extraction and
         | waste disposal?
         | 
         | If all I'm doing is exporting the problem to a corrupted
         | country with lax environmenmtal laws, then it's not helping at
         | all.
        
         | throwaway47372 wrote:
         | The country list doesn't include United States?
        
         | icegreentea2 wrote:
         | Heh. Their terms and conditions are actually relevant for once.
         | 
         | > NOTICE REGARDING CUSTOMER DATA: You are responsible for
         | removing all confidential data or data subject to applicable
         | Data Protection legislation that may be stored on the Computer
         | Hardware. Before pickup by the carrier, You are responsible
         | for:
         | 
         | > (a) Deleting the data on the hard disk drives and any other
         | storage devices in the Computer Hardware such as mobiles
         | memories;
         | 
         | > (b) Backing up or transferring any data prior to deletion (if
         | you want to keep the data); and
         | 
         | > (c) Removing any removable media, such as mobile cards,
         | diskettes, CDs or PC Cards. Dell does not accept liability for
         | lost or confidential data or any software.
        
       | mrfusion wrote:
       | Dude you're getting a Dell!
        
       | mrtweetyhack wrote:
       | ebay
        
       | formerly_proven wrote:
       | Industry loves recycling / crushing machines because it removes
       | working inventory from circulation. It's a very simple tactic to
       | boost sales and the exact opposite of what is ecological.
       | 
       | Reuse, reduce, recycle.
        
         | 2muchcoffeeman wrote:
         | I've known organisations who trashed old computers and wouldn't
         | even let staff get pieces without the HD (if data leaks were
         | their concern).
         | 
         | I guess all industries are pushing the recycling line and not
         | the reuse part.
        
         | tpxl wrote:
         | Remember the Sonos "recycling" program? Deliberately brick old
         | devices to get a discount on a new device.
        
           | LegitShady wrote:
           | I was looking for some speakers recently and ended up getting
           | very traditional tower speakers instead of anything sonos
           | because I'm confident they will continue to work pretty much
           | forever.
        
             | beamatronic wrote:
             | Home Audio, in terms of speakers and amplifiers, was
             | "solved" in the 1980's and 1990's. A lot of this equipment
             | will last for decades, is serviceable, and isn't dependent
             | on the cloud.
        
               | peterb wrote:
               | This is so true and you can buy high quality gear for
               | cheap on Craigslist, Kijiji, VarageSale or your local
               | garage sale.
        
           | mavhc wrote:
           | Did they unbrick them once you returned them and make even
           | more profit?
        
             | Closi wrote:
             | Nope, no return you just throw the perfectly good equipment
             | in the bin. The hardware was still really good and
             | perfectly usable, just intentionally bricked by Sonos.
             | Ultimate waste.
             | 
             | A shame as I have lots of sonos equipment and otherwise I
             | think they are great and their kit has good support and
             | lasts a long time.
        
         | karmakaze wrote:
         | I remembered that as reduce, reuse, recycle and had to look it
         | up to see if there was a shift in priorities.
        
       | daneel_w wrote:
       | Is your laptop still working? Then don't give it back to Dell.
       | Sell or give it to someone else who can use it for another year
       | or two.
        
         | mey wrote:
         | Check out FreeGeek if you are in Portland. Offer it up to your
         | local Buy Nothing group.
         | 
         | I am sure our HN ppl can recommend other places to send
         | functional computer gear before sending it for recycling.
        
       | foreigner wrote:
       | "No pickup days are available for this location". What parts of
       | the world are supported?
        
         | Symbiote wrote:
         | EU countries plus the UK are listed.
         | 
         | It's probably Dell's implementation of the legal requirement
         | for them to recycle electronic devices. (WEEE directive.)
        
           | donalhunt wrote:
           | But not Ireland (which has a large Dell presence).
        
       | aurizon wrote:
       | The usual recyclers usually used extract most saleable hard
       | drives, cards and memory. Some of these components have a long
       | life in other places = $$, many recyclers fail to scrub, however
       | responsible data practices should have this data well encrypted -
       | but not always. Dell will contract to scrub drives but may not
       | sell them?? Downstream recyclers will sell these. There is a
       | large smelter, the Horne Smelter, run by Glencore
       | https://www.glencore.com/what-we-do/recycling/operations There
       | are others. These take mixed computers, printers etc and smelt
       | them in a huge retort with flux and other materials. The steel is
       | extracted, so is the copper, zinc, gold and other trace metals,
       | They have an up-to-date fume scrubbed smelter with minimal
       | pollution. The scrubbed fume dust is processed for other trace
       | metals and then turned into a glass that is crushed and used for
       | rockwool, asphalt etc,
        
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       (page generated 2021-08-25 23:00 UTC)