[HN Gopher] System76 Pangolin Linux-first laptop with AMD intern...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       System76 Pangolin Linux-first laptop with AMD internals now in
       stock
        
       Author : sampling
       Score  : 248 points
       Date   : 2021-08-31 19:58 UTC (3 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (system76.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (system76.com)
        
       | cbHXBY1D wrote:
       | I would love this in the Lemur Pro. Not sure where coreboot is
       | for all AMD chipsets.
        
       | frant-hartm wrote:
       | I don't understand why they don't offer 128 GB version.
        
         | detaro wrote:
         | Quite simple: The CPU doesn't support that.
        
       | sebow wrote:
       | Ugh, better late than never i guess...
       | 
       | People have been waiting for this since 1st gen ryzen.Yea i know
       | they're not on the Lenovo/Asus-tier of resources, but still.
        
       | AtlasBarfed wrote:
       | OMG and it has an HDMI 2.0? Is this the first real laptop that is
       | as good as a 2013 macbook pro (aka the last HDMI non-ribbon one)
        
       | eecc wrote:
       | Ouch: * 1080p * beancouter optimized keyboard
       | 
       | why?
        
       | jagger27 wrote:
       | I say it every time every time one of these threads pop up and
       | I'll say it again here: if it's not 16:10 or 3:2 I'm simply not
       | interested.
       | 
       | I buy devices like this for productivity. I don't care about
       | black bars when watching videos because I don't watch videos on
       | it. What I absolutely care about is the extra inch of text in my
       | terminal or text editor.
       | 
       | I didn't think this was a controversial opinion.
        
         | bo1024 wrote:
         | Framework might be for you! I think it's 3:2.
        
           | jagger27 wrote:
           | Indeed it's nearly perfect, but I would only buy it with a
           | considerably better processor. Both Intel and AMD have
           | incredible stuff lined up for the next few years in that
           | space. For now though, since I have to keep a Mac around for
           | work, I'll probably stick with my M1 MacBook Air for my
           | portable needs and keep using Linux on my desktop.
        
             | freedomben wrote:
             | a great thing about the framework though is the processor
             | is upgradeable! So once the new stuff comes out ...
        
               | jagger27 wrote:
               | Yes, if I haven't just bought this MacBook I'd probably
               | consider it.
        
         | chrisseaton wrote:
         | Doesn't a wide aspect ratio let you put two code listings next
         | to each other?
        
           | jagger27 wrote:
           | Sure. It works even better with a little extra height.
        
       | inetknght wrote:
       | I have a System76 Serval WS with AMD Ryzen 9 3900 and Nvidia GTX
       | 1660 Ti manufactured last year. The laptop's internal display
       | went wonky late last week but an external display still works
       | fine. It's annoying to reboot -- the GPU drivers aren't loaded
       | yet when the boot disk passphrase prompt is shown, so the
       | external display doesn't show the passphrase prompt (and
       | importantly: whether unlocking succeeded). It's within a 1-year
       | warranty for parts & labor. I'm currently talking to with
       | System76 support staff to ship it back for repair. The process
       | has, so far, been easy and straightforward.
       | 
       | In the past they had pushed a driver update that disabled the
       | laptop display when multiple monitors are connected. I had
       | recognized the problem since their system drivers are open source
       | and was able to recommend & review a PR to fix [0]. It was nice
       | to see that patch go in.
       | 
       | [0]: https://github.com/pop-os/system76-driver/pull/182
        
       | NexRebular wrote:
       | How's *BSD support on these ones?
        
       | jandrese wrote:
       | The specs page is a bit vague in places.
       | Graphics   AMD Radeon(tm) Graphics                  Storage    1
       | x M.2 SSD(SATA or PCIe NVMe). Up to 2TB total.
       | 
       | In the configurator you have to pay attention to the read speeds
       | to figure out if you are getting a SATA or PCIe drive. There is
       | no indication for which brand of drive they are using. I have a
       | few SSD controllers that are on my do not buy list, like anything
       | made by Sandforce[1] after we lost almost an entire lot of
       | computers to premature firmware failures and got absolutely no
       | support from the vendor for even just resetting the firmware and
       | starting over.
       | 
       | [1] https://computerlounge.it/how-to-unbrick-sandforce-ssd/
        
         | wmf wrote:
         | Sandforce hasn't existed for years BTW. Unfortunately the
         | general problem stands; virtually no laptop will tell you what
         | SSD you're getting.
        
           | scns wrote:
           | At https://tuxedocomputers.com another Clevo reseller like
           | System76, you can choose the SSD you want or even none and
           | put it in yourself.
           | 
           | Disclaimer: contented customer
        
         | nicholasjarnold wrote:
         | > There is no indication for which brand of drive they are
         | using.
         | 
         | Yes, though they tend to use quality parts. My 2019 Darter Pro
         | (darp5) was configured with a one of the NVMe options and
         | shipped with a 'Samsung SSD 970 EVO Plus'. No complaints on
         | hardware quality or longevity so far. </anecdote>
        
         | neogodless wrote:
         | While you're right that the brand is not listed, every single
         | drive in the configurator lists NVME. The "Storage"
         | specification you show is just what the M.2 connection supports
         | as far as interface. So if you have an existing SATA M.2 drive,
         | or want to buy one to save money, you can.
         | 
         | The graphics are integrated into the APU, so you can look up
         | their specifications.
         | 
         | https://www.amd.com/en/products/apu/amd-ryzen-5-5500u
         | 
         | https://www.amd.com/en/products/apu/amd-ryzen-7-5700u
        
         | jagger27 wrote:
         | For graphics, the 5500U has 7 CUs at 1800 MHz. The 5700U has 8
         | CUs at 1900 MHz. They're both ancient Vega APUs so they're
         | really nothing special.
        
           | heurisko wrote:
           | I have the 4500u with the AMD Radeon RX Vega 6.
           | 
           | I know it's not the latest architecture, but I've found it
           | very capable for integrated graphics.
        
             | edoceo wrote:
             | Can you write code and use a terminal and web, two
             | displays? Can you use one big (4k?)
        
               | heurisko wrote:
               | I don't have anything that supports 4k, but it has no
               | problem connecting to anything via HDMI for two displays.
        
       | neogodless wrote:
       | Obviously the "Linux-first" is a big value-add for this brand,
       | but the hardware for the price isn't amazing.
       | 
       | $1200 gets you a Zen 2 (previous generation) 6-core, 12-thread
       | CPU[0], 8GB RAM, 240 GB NVME, 15" 1080p (did not see
       | brightness/color accuracy mentioned.)
       | 
       | But I like my laptops to come with fast refresh and a dedicated
       | GPU, and I run Windows, so I'm not their target audience. Would
       | love to hear how this is received by those in the right market
       | segment!
       | 
       | [0] A bunch of $600-700 laptops with this CPU:
       | https://www.amd.com/en/products/apu/amd-ryzen-5-5500u
        
         | jbluepolarbear wrote:
         | I just recently got this: https://www.newegg.com/pine-gray-
         | asus-zenbook-14-um425ua-ns7... and it's a great laptop. The
         | equivalent pangolin is nearly double the price.
        
           | avodonosov wrote:
           | What OS do you use with it?
        
         | webmobdev wrote:
         | Price does seem to be on the higher side. It does satisfy most
         | of my checklist though:
         | 
         | - Does the hardware fully support Linux? _Yes_.
         | 
         | - Does it have the latest AMD Ryzen CPU? _Kind of (last gen is
         | decent too)._
         | 
         | - Can you run other OS on it? _Yes._
         | 
         | - Is the screen glossy? _No (is matte / anti-glare)_.
         | 
         | - Is the RAM soldered? _No_.
         | 
         | - Is the RAM upgradeable? _Yes, upto 64 GB_.
         | 
         | - Is the SSD soldered? _No_.
         | 
         | - Is the SSD upgradeable? _Yes_.
         | 
         | - Can the battery be easily replaced? _Yes_.
        
         | techrat wrote:
         | It's all Clevo based anyway. System76 doesn't go much beyond
         | what they source. It's a shame, if they actually made the
         | effort to design a laptop that went beyond its foundation, I'd
         | be more interested. But instead it's Clevo guts, Clevo
         | problems.
         | 
         | Looking at the AMD laptop linked...
         | 
         | Lots of empty space that could have been slightly optimized for
         | a larger battery. It just seems basically thought out... not
         | like consideration is actually put into the design and layout.
        
           | wmf wrote:
           | System76 can afford to design their own laptops _after_
           | enough people order the existing models.
        
         | acomjean wrote:
         | You are right that's the value add. Not having to worry if the
         | hardware works and having a curated linux (popOS is very much
         | like ubuntu).
         | 
         | I've had a system 76 onyx laptop running popOS for over 2 years
         | now. It keeps itself updated and I'm able to do my tasks with
         | very minimal system configurations. Firmware updates come
         | through fine. I think Linux hardware support is pretty good for
         | a lot of laptops, but for me it was worth the extra money not
         | to have to deal with it.
         | 
         | My system 76 is "Clevo" OEMed machine. Very much evidenced when
         | I let stuff get in the fan and I had to replace it. Parts are
         | available.
         | 
         | https://www.clevo.com.tw/index-en.asp
         | 
         | As someone who is new to Linux on desktop, it was pretty great.
         | I got Unreal engine compiled, Intelij and It can even use
         | steam. My machine has a Nvidia 1060? so its actually pretty
         | decent for the limited gaming I do.
         | 
         | Like many things, if things go well and this scales up, the
         | additional cost for having staff making sure linux is supported
         | should go down.
        
         | mariushn wrote:
         | $906 gets you Ryzen 7, 16GB RAM, 14", no numpad:
         | 
         | https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/search?fq={!ex=733}lengs_Screen...
        
           | neogodless wrote:
           | That's not accurate. If you click through, it's a set of
           | laptops starting at $906. The model at that price is
           | 
           | * AMD Ryzen(tm) 3 Pro 5450U Processor (4 cores)
           | 
           | * 8 GB RAM
           | 
           | * 128 GB storage
        
             | jbluepolarbear wrote:
             | Here's a better comparison. https://www.newegg.com/pine-
             | gray-asus-zenbook-14-um425ua-ns7...
        
       | chludek wrote:
       | Pretty much no details about the display. What kind of panel is
       | this? What's the maximum brightness? How fast is the refresh
       | rate? How large is the color gamut?
        
       | pyrophane wrote:
       | If it weren't for that damn 16:9 display this would be a good
       | machine for me.
        
       | ruined wrote:
       | 1080p screen is a no-go. come on yall, it's 2021
        
         | kaladin-jasnah wrote:
         | Well, (it's been a while so this might be really false now)
         | Linux might have not-so-great support for HiDPI screens.
         | 
         | Either way, I can't really see the difference between 1080p and
         | 4K, so it wouldn't matter for _me_.
        
           | Aeolos wrote:
           | That might be correct when talking about _video_, but is
           | factually incorrect when talking about _text_.
           | 
           | To understand why, just print an identical piece of text on
           | 600, 300, 150 and 75 dpi on your printer and look at the
           | printouts side by side. There is a significant downgrade in
           | quality between each step, and anything below 300 dpi looks
           | quite bad.
           | 
           | 15.6" at 1080p is ~141 ppi[1] which is in the "not good"
           | range. Your OS attempts to salvage the situation by applying
           | font hinting (i.e. distorting your fonts to fit the pixel
           | grid) and antialiasing (subpixel on linux, grayscale on the
           | latest versions of windows & macos) - both of which are
           | imperfect workarounds for the lack of resolution.
           | 
           | The MacBook Pro is ~217 ppi (1800p at 15.6"), which is better
           | but still not perfect.
           | 
           | A 4K 15.6" screen works out at ~282 ppi, which is starting to
           | be good enough to finally turn off font hinting and view
           | fonts as intended by their designer rather than squished by
           | subpar display technology.
           | 
           | [1] https://www.sven.de/dpi/
        
             | bscphil wrote:
             | > both of which are imperfect workarounds for the lack of
             | resolution
             | 
             | Imperfect, certainly, but they _are_ pretty good
             | workarounds that usually generate perfectly readable text.
             | In my experience, when text looks bad at 1080p, it is more
             | often because hinting has been done _badly_ , heavily
             | distorting the letter forms, rather than the inherent
             | limitations of the resolution.
             | 
             | To be clear, I certainly prefer reading text at higher
             | DPIs, but at should be seen as one particular tradeoff to
             | be weighed against the heavier battery and graphics demands
             | of higher pixel count screens.
        
             | kaladin-jasnah wrote:
             | I understand what you're saying, but antialiasing, despite
             | its being a flawed workaround, seems to work well enough
             | for me that even when reading text on a 4K display it's not
             | a huge difference that I can notice it so much that it
             | bothers me (I used a 4K monitor for a couple of years).
             | Sure, 4K for text might be better, but it doesn't mean that
             | _I_ notice a difference.
        
         | cupofjoakim wrote:
         | Hard disagree. On a 15.6" 1080p really is sufficient. The
         | upsides of not wasting battery and just performance of not
         | having to push more pixels makes it worth it. Even gaming
         | channels like LTT talk about this a bit.
         | 
         | That being said - if you're coming from the macbooks retina
         | it's definitely a downgrade. My guess however is that this
         | device won't have a screen that is that good either way though.
        
           | bscphil wrote:
           | At 15.6 inches I think it depends pretty heavily on how good
           | your operating system's font rendering is.
           | 
           | If you're stuck on Windows I can't imagine using anything
           | lower than 4k at that size. On the other hand, I'm using a
           | 17.x inch laptop currently, only about a foot and a half from
           | my face, at only 1080p, and it's fine. (Before you blame my
           | vision - I'm actually nearsighted. My vision is near-perfect
           | at this distance.)
           | 
           | I certainly wouldn't accept this DPI from a current laptop,
           | of course; the font rendering certainly could be a lot better
           | and more density would be nice for easier photo editing and
           | so on, but I think a lot of people have forgotten just how
           | good 1080p can be if it's handled well in software. A whole
           | generation spent most of their time on crappy CRTs. Compared
           | to that almost any HD screen is an enormous improvement.
        
           | aidenn0 wrote:
           | Sweet spot @15" for me is 1200p if I can get it 1440p
           | otherwise. I haven't used a computer with less than 1200
           | vertical lines since 2004 and I don't plan on changing it.
        
           | ciupicri wrote:
           | Gamers are known of playing at lower resolutions so they
           | would get more FPS.
        
           | ayushnix wrote:
           | > Hard disagree. On a 15.6" 1080p really is sufficient.
           | 
           | Considering what I've recently learned about the fractional
           | scaling mess, I would only buy laptops with a 1440p or 4K
           | display because they don't need fractional scaling.
           | 
           | I really wish there were more 24 inch 4K or 27 inch 5K
           | monitors on the market and not the 27 inch 4K mess we're
           | getting. I'm not sure what monitor manufacturers are
           | thinking.
        
         | jm4 wrote:
         | I would have thought the same several years ago. At age 40+,
         | 1080p on a laptop is still good. Even at 1080p, I have to go
         | into accessibility settings to enlarge text. I'm pretty much
         | out of the market for 4k screens on laptops these days. Also
         | had to switch to a big phone and crank up the text size.
        
           | numpad0 wrote:
           | 4K on laptops should be a bless, not pain, with recent enough
           | Windows - you shouldn't need to try enlarging text by
           | lowering output resolution. That was a Windows quirk that
           | everything assumes 96dpi regardless of dpi.
        
           | driverdan wrote:
           | I'm 40 and the difference is very obvious to me. I have no
           | interest in any low DPI screens.
        
           | slantyyz wrote:
           | 50+ with bad eyes, and I think the difference between 4K and
           | 1080p is still very noticeable on a 15.6" laptop, in terms of
           | sharpness.
           | 
           | Having said that, most people probably set the text
           | magnification on a 4K screen to be the same as a 1080p
           | screen, so any real estate gains tend to be a wash.
           | 
           | Since getting presbyopia several years ago, I had single
           | vision glasses prescribed for using a computer. So when I am
           | using a computer, as long as the screens are around 21" to
           | 27" away from my eyes, everything is sharp. It sucks having
           | an extra pair of glasses (and remembering to swap them when
           | not using a computer), but I would go nuts if I didn't have
           | them.
        
             | ayushnix wrote:
             | > Having said that, most people probably set the text
             | magnification on a 4K screen to be the same as a 1080p
             | screen, so any real estate gains tend to be a wash.
             | 
             | If someone's buying a laptop with a 4K display for real
             | estate, he's probably misinformed. You buy a 4K display on
             | a laptop for the pristine ~293 PPI vs a mediocre ~146 PPI
             | on a 1080p display which would look even worse considering
             | it would need fractional scaling while the 4K display would
             | work with integer scaling.
        
               | slantyyz wrote:
               | > 1080p display which would look even worse considering
               | it would need fractional scaling
               | 
               | That depends on the OS though, right? I don't know about
               | Linux or Mac, but I'm pretty sure that if you scale on
               | Windows, you're still running at the native resolution,
               | but the UI elements get scaled. Nothing should look
               | weird. At least that has been my experience on Windows...
               | outside of apps that don't follow Microsoft's scaling
               | guidelines.
        
           | chrisseaton wrote:
           | > Even at 1080p, I have to go into accessibility settings to
           | enlarge text.
           | 
           | 1080p is about the resolution of the screen, not the size of
           | anything rendered on the screen. 96 point text will be the
           | same size on 4k, 8k, or HD.
        
         | Rd6n6 wrote:
         | 1440p is the way to go. 4K is harder to sustain and you start
         | needing some scaling as well
        
         | jcelerier wrote:
         | a lot of computers being sold today are still 1366x768
        
           | Koshkin wrote:
           | ... and 4 GB of RAM
        
             | zozbot234 wrote:
             | Nothing wrong with that for a lightweight Linux
             | dev/browsing machine. More than that just goes unused.
        
               | sofixa wrote:
               | Depends on your browsing habits. I often end up with
               | hundreds of Chrome tabs, which can easily result in 16GB
               | of RAM being consumed by it alone. Thankfully there are
               | plugins to automatically suspend unused tabs which help
               | with that.
        
         | abledon wrote:
         | Isn't 1080p way better for battery life + its mostly
         | indistinguishable in pixels? unless you are like, looking
         | really close at the pixels? remember its 1080p inside a 15"
         | monitor, not a 24" monitor a PC has.
        
           | jagger27 wrote:
           | It's like no one here has used a MacBook before. They've been
           | putting 2560 by 1600 displays in 13" MacBooks for what, a
           | decade now?
        
             | bluedino wrote:
             | Mac OS doesn't have all the goofy issues that Linux and
             | Windows do when using hidpi/4k whatever screens.
        
               | sz4kerto wrote:
               | Windows has practically perfect hidpi nowadays. Also on
               | moderately hidpi screens (eg 4K 32"), MacOS is extremely
               | blurry.
        
             | as1mov wrote:
             | Eh not really, I've used the hidpi MacBooks for work, it
             | doesn't really make a big difference.
             | 
             | I can tell the difference between a 1440p/4k and a 1080p
             | screen, but it doesn't bother me to the point where I won't
             | buy machines which don't have it, it's just a nice bonus.
        
           | SheinhardtWigCo wrote:
           | Very distinguishable after daily use of a MacBook Pro.
        
             | LAC-Tech wrote:
             | Yeah ok but this is a computer for hackers, not people who
             | decide what shade grey to make text on a website.
        
               | noahtallen wrote:
               | High DPI is great for text. It's easier to read and way
               | more crisp. High DPI is about edges and lines and details
               | (like text), not colors!
        
               | chrisseaton wrote:
               | High resolution is particularly useful for people who
               | work on text all day - so hackers.
               | 
               | I don't know if you're confusing it with high dynamic
               | range? This isn't about colour.
        
             | downWidOutaFite wrote:
             | My 16" Macbook Pro's display is certainly beautiful but the
             | battery life is pathetic. If lower resolution really did
             | save battery then I think I would make the tradeoff,
             | especially since everybody runs the resolution scaled down
             | from 3072x1920 so the only thing you gain from it is the
             | subpixel sharpness.
        
           | ngngngng wrote:
           | I have a 4k x1 Carbon and I can confirm that it's dumb. I
           | would prefer the battery life but also the iGPU isn't
           | powerful enough to run an external monitor while the display
           | is using 4k so I have to scale it down for that anyway.
        
             | akvadrako wrote:
             | Maybe older generations weren't powerful enough, but I use
             | the 7th gen (2019) to run a 2nd 4K external display and it
             | works fine.
             | 
             | 4K is a little overkill for 14", but I wouldn't consider a
             | laptop below 3K. Definitionally not dumb.
        
               | ngngngng wrote:
               | What OS are you using? I installed PopOS onto mine and
               | maybe something there is the issue. We have the same
               | model and mine is maxed on specs but whenever I'm in 4k
               | and using an external monitor it becomes unbearably slow.
        
               | akvadrako wrote:
               | I run Ubuntu. Works fine in windows too.
        
             | okasaki wrote:
             | I wonder, can users who want better battery life on their
             | 4k laptop just run the screen in 1920x1080?
        
           | ndiddy wrote:
           | My biggest problem is the aspect ratio, on a laptop 16:9
           | simply is not enough vertical space. Hopefully Clevo will
           | realize this at some point and make a laptop for System76
           | with a 16:10 or 3:2 screen.
        
           | MisterTea wrote:
           | If you spend a lot of time reading/typing text on a computer,
           | hiDPI helps as the text is a lot sharper. Though honestly I
           | don't care as much and find that 1080 is an acceptable
           | resolution for smaller screens (<= 22").
        
           | ohazi wrote:
           | I have good eyes and strongly prefer wqhd (2560x1440) over
           | 1080p on my 14" Thinkpad, because I can just barely lay out
           | two windows side by side without stupid websites like Gmail
           | and JIRA getting too narrow, using my scale factor of choice.
           | With 1080p, I turn off scaling and it just doesn't work. Full
           | screen is too big, anything less than 2/3 is too narrow.
           | 
           | I can easily get 10 hours of battery life with light use,
           | sometimes more (my system idles at around 5W unless I crank
           | up the brightness to excessive levels).
           | 
           | 4k (UHD) on a 14" display is excessive, in my opinion. I
           | don't know what the power consumption is like, but at the
           | scaling that I prefer, the layout ends up looking identical
           | to my wqhd setup, only crisper. That would seem like a waste
           | of power. Shame all the recent T-series Thinkpads have gone
           | down this route.
        
         | Koshkin wrote:
         | Should be good up to 24"
        
         | kazinator wrote:
         | It's a 15" screen! For 4K to even begin to make sense, you need
         | a 40" diagonal, and with your face about a foot away from it.
         | (For a more detailed explanation, ask a local fifth grader.)
        
       | Guest42 wrote:
       | Would ordering one of these with 32gb of ram lead to a
       | significant decrease in battery performance?
        
         | neogodless wrote:
         | Looks like the increase from 8GB to 32GB is going from ~3W to
         | 12W of power consumption.
         | 
         | The CPU likely consumes 30-45W depending on configuration.
         | 
         | So it's not trivial, all things considered.
        
           | Synaesthesia wrote:
           | CPUS or SOCs these days can achieve quite low power states
           | when in idle, like aingle digit watts.
           | 
           | Where do you get the 12w from?
        
             | Guest42 wrote:
             | Thanks for followup, I was curious if the ram was allocated
             | in blocks if sections could go unused.
             | 
             | Right now I have 16gb and it's been great and I generally
             | don't put much pressure on it (except for some occasional
             | Android Studio virtualizing).
             | 
             | However, it seems as though software resource usage has a
             | tendency to creep up over time so it seemed like more RAM
             | would be a safe option. I also tend to use the computer
             | more lightly when it's unplugged.
             | 
             | I don't know much about hardware so all input is
             | appreciated.
        
             | neogodless wrote:
             | Just a preliminary web search.
             | 
             | Here's one example:
             | 
             | https://www.crucial.com/support/articles-faq-memory/how-
             | much...
             | 
             | > As a rule of thumb, however, you want to allocate around
             | 3 watts of power for every 8GB of DDR3 or DDR4 memory.
             | High-performance memory such as Ballistix(r) parts can draw
             | more power, especially if you overclock the voltage beyond
             | XMP settings.
             | 
             | Similar numbers here for slower DDR4-2133.
             | 
             | https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/intel-
             | core-i7-5960x-has...
        
       | m0zg wrote:
       | 1080p in 2021, targeting a "tech" audience? Good luck with that.
        
         | alkonaut wrote:
         | Most people who do tech work in the sense of using a computer
         | for most part of their days such as software devs (I hope) use
         | external keyboards and screens and mice anyway, 99% of the
         | time. AC adapter plugged in. With the WFH trend, this will be a
         | growing trend.
         | 
         | I unplug the AC adapter and monitor to go over to someone's
         | desk or hold a presentation perhaps a few times a month at
         | most. I would not want to write code a whole day on even the
         | best laptop keyboard and the most crispy 4K laptop screen.
         | 
         | There is a surprising lack of choice for laptops targeting this
         | mode of use though. For example the $3k Dell precision I have
         | now doesn't like being used plugged in for extended periods.
         | They put a category of battery in them that swells when heated.
         | So if you, like me, leave it on for say a year at your desk
         | (This happened during the pandemic) - it expands and the
         | keyboard and trackpad stops working.
         | 
         | When you go for a "workstation" class laptop, the manufacturers
         | have crammed so much perf into an impossibly small package,
         | that it's screaming loud and glowing hot. Just make it twice as
         | thick with half the battery size and I'll buy it.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | winter_blue wrote:
       | The price is a bit too high (as always with System76). Last year,
       | for the same price ($1,199) on sale, I bought a ASUS Zephyrus G14
       | with a Ryzen 4900HS and RTX 2060. Right now, you get it (for a
       | bit more) with a 5900HS and RTX 3060.
       | 
       | Both the 5900HS and the 4900HS will beat the low-wattage 5700U in
       | performance handily. The G14 has a 76 Wh, so despite the
       | "higher"-power (35 Watt) CPU, it'll still get a LOT of battery
       | life.
        
         | teekert wrote:
         | System76 is nice, in this podcast the CEO is interviewed: [0].
         | He is dedicated to transparency, open source and privacy.
         | They're worth some extra money to me. Although I'm still
         | waiting for their custom designed, all aluminium top of the
         | line laptop :)
         | 
         | [0]: https://podcasts.apple.com/nl/podcast/linux-
         | unplugged/id6875...
        
       | Rd6n6 wrote:
       | What are system76 keyboards and trackpads like? I wish I could
       | touch one before having to decide whether to buy
        
         | john_yaya wrote:
         | I have a System76 Gazelle. The trackpad tends to freak out when
         | I reboot, issuing random clicks and cursor jitters - so I
         | usually have to reboot again, or deactivate the trackpad in
         | Ubuntu. Multiple firmware and OS updates haven't fixed this.
        
           | masterof0 wrote:
           | +1 on this, I got mine 2 years back, together with the fan
           | noises, this was the "features" that annoyed me most. Also
           | the Gazelle feels cheap, the keyboard is not terrible, but is
           | not great either. I wish they they have a better quality
           | case, a better keyboard, and a brighter screen panel. I have
           | not tried the other models, I hope to get my hands on the
           | Darter Pro, it seems promising. I think what System76 is
           | doing is pretty cool, I just wish their products were more
           | competitive.
        
         | trashface wrote:
         | I have an oryp5 (2019). The keyboard is ok. The numeric pad is
         | annoying though, as others have commented. I definitely prefer
         | my old mac which didn't have one.
         | 
         | The touchpad is awful. Way too sensitive to palm touches, even
         | in windows - so it isn't just a linux driver issue. This might
         | be related to the fact that its off center but I think its just
         | lousy hardware. In linux I've tweaked both the touchpad area
         | (reduced) and threshold settings but its still barely usable
         | and I palm-touch constantly unless I hold my hand at an awkward
         | angle.
         | 
         | Maybe this pangolin is better but I looked at the overhead
         | picture of the keyboard and it looks almost identical to my
         | oryp5. The touchpad may be upgraded hardware, so I don't know.
         | 
         | I love what system 76 is doing, PopOS is great, but I really
         | wish they'd get off these Clevo laptops. The hardware just
         | isn't very good, IMO.
        
         | hellcow wrote:
         | I bought a system76 years ago wanting to support their open
         | source work. Maybe it's changed since (?), but mine had a Clevo
         | shell which meant it had a bad keyboard and a terrible
         | trackpad, with a cheap plastic feel and lots of flex. It's the
         | first laptop I ever replaced within a month...
         | 
         | The keyboard was later recalled, so I swapped it out with a new
         | one they sent me which wasn't cut to the correct dimensions and
         | never fit (bubbling up in the center and leaving a gap around
         | the keyboard for things to fall into).
        
       | protomyth wrote:
       | I wish a person could order one of these without the numeric
       | keypad. I deeply hate being off-center to the screen when typing
       | on these larger portables.
        
         | p1necone wrote:
         | I can't bear the thought of being forced to play roguelikes
         | suboptimally.
        
         | 83457 wrote:
         | I used to use keypad all the time so when I got first laptop
         | for work having one was my preference. I regretted that
         | decision as the keyboard was more narrow than it otherwise
         | needed to be.
         | 
         | On a side note, I love the CM Storm Quick Fire TK keyboard I
         | have with brown switches. It has no arrow/home vertical area,
         | instead when you turn the numpad off the keys act like that
         | slice. I wish more keyboards were like it. Not sure why they
         | aren't.
        
         | aidenn0 wrote:
         | My wish for a laptop is one with the trackpad above the
         | keyboard instead of below and the keyboard at the bottom edge
         | of the case. I really don't like wrist-wrests on keyboards, but
         | with a laptop, I have no choice.
        
           | petepete wrote:
           | The only laptops I know with the keyboard at the front of the
           | base are a couple of Asus models, the Zephyrus and the
           | Zenbook. Both have the touchpad to the right of the keyboard
           | and a second screen above.
           | 
           | Definitely an acquired taste and not the most portable of
           | devices.
        
         | 1MachineElf wrote:
         | Agreed. The least they could do, if a numpad really is
         | necessary, is put something of equal size on the left side. A
         | macro pad would be novel, or even just a left numpad so that
         | right-hand mouse users could enter numbers at the same time.
        
           | smegger001 wrote:
           | i wonder if splitting the alphabet portion of the keyboard
           | down the middle and putting the numpad in between would work.
           | It would look like some unholy abomination but may be more
           | ergonmoic
        
             | bartvk wrote:
             | I actually have this setup on my desk. Meaning, I have a
             | Kinesis Freestyle 2 (split keyboard) and in between,
             | there's an Apple trackpad.
        
           | reaperducer wrote:
           | They could do what Apple did 20 years ago: Make them modular.
           | 
           | You used to be able to pop the trackball out from the right
           | side of the keyboard area, slide the keys to the right, and
           | then re-insert the trackball into the left side.
           | 
           | Do the same with a num pad, instead of a trackball. And for
           | people who don't want the num pad, make available half-width
           | blank inserts to occupy the space on both sides.
        
         | nostrademons wrote:
         | I have a 2013 Pangolin and the keypad & touchpad are the worst
         | parts. They're decent machines otherwise, but the off-center
         | keyboard and touchpad with no tactile feedback make it very
         | hard to navigate around the interface. Looks like they might've
         | fixed the touchpad at least in this reboot.
        
         | johnzim wrote:
         | I have no idea who thought this was a good idea. The trackpad
         | is even off to the left to accommodate it.
         | 
         | I'm not a fan of symmetry for symmetry's sake, but I do think
         | some affordances for the human body might be a good idea. How
         | do southpaws enjoy this keyboard setup?
         | 
         | The ergonomics of laptops are bad enough without stuff like
         | this.
        
           | yumraj wrote:
           | >The trackpad is even off to the left to accommodate it.
           | 
           | Yes, that is the first thing I notice. Any laptop with an
           | off-center trackpad goes in the do-not-buy list.
        
             | istingray wrote:
             | Same here. Try to tell myself it doesn't matter but I just
             | imagine hating seeing it every time I open the laptop.
        
             | unicornporn wrote:
             | Same here. Saw the lead image with and immediately thought:
             | no buy. No fancy specs in the world can make me accept bad
             | ergonomics.
        
               | lincolnq wrote:
               | I'd expect that the ergo costs of using a laptop at all
               | (short key travel, screen down from eye level) would
               | swamp the additional cost of having the keyboard off
               | center. After all, you can just crane your neck down and
               | sideways instead of just down :).
               | 
               | Seriously, anyone using a laptop full time for work (who
               | cares about ergo) should invest in an external keyboard
               | and monitor.
        
               | yumraj wrote:
               | > Seriously, anyone using a laptop full time for work
               | (who cares about ergo) should invest in an external
               | keyboard and monitor.
               | 
               | FWIW, I've been using a 15" MBP as my primary dev/work
               | machine for over a decade and I've just become used to
               | it. Tried external monitor, keyboard a few times, but it
               | just doesn't work for me anymore. I mostly run in high
               | res mode, as opposed to the scaled _default_ mode and it
               | works well. This is also why the 13" laptops are not an
               | option for me, am eagerly waiting for the 16" MBP
               | _fingers crossed_.
        
           | overgard wrote:
           | Might just be a personal preference, I have two laptops (one
           | of them a system 76) with numpads because I highly prefer
           | having them. Macbook keyboards without them really annoy me.
           | Obviously peoples mileage will vary.
        
           | Klonoar wrote:
           | >I have no idea who thought this was a good idea.
           | 
           | You and many others probably know this, but figure it's
           | helpful context for others who might stumble through this
           | thread: it's not necessarily all on System76 as to why that
           | shell is used, since the shells themselves are (IIRC)
           | rebranded Clevo shells still.
           | 
           | i.e I would suspect they're making use of what they can
           | reasonably acquire to sell.
           | 
           | (The offset aspect would drive me mad as well)
        
           | caslon wrote:
           | Southpaw here! I'd never buy a laptop without a number pad.
           | The track pad being off-center is _also_ good.
           | 
           | Gaming? 78462 make for the best movement, and the number pad
           | also has seven non-numerical buttons to bind things to. It
           | also puts your index finger _right_ next to lENTER, which is
           | _so_ useful for games that make use of it.
           | 
           | Programming? Bind the buttons to commonly-used UNIX programs
           | to make for a better IDE than an IDE.
           | 
           | Calculating? _So_ nice to have an ergonomic numerical input.
        
             | amelius wrote:
             | Ok, so the conclusion is that the keyboard should be
             | customizable.
        
               | caslon wrote:
               | No, the conclusion is that more buttons are always
               | better. You can _always_ customize a keyboard with
               | minimal effort, unless you 're on a really bad operating
               | system, like any of the proprietary ones.
        
             | albertgoeswoof wrote:
             | Yes the numpad comes in useful when I'm calculating all day
        
               | LAC-Tech wrote:
               | If you were a real hacker you'd use it for playing
               | roguelikes in the terminal.
        
               | suprfsat wrote:
               | hjklyubn
        
               | luc_ wrote:
               | irony over text..?
        
             | Cederfjard wrote:
             | > Programming? Bind the buttons to commonly-used UNIX
             | programs to make for a better IDE than an IDE.
             | 
             | Mind sharing some examples of your bindings?
        
               | caslon wrote:
               | My favorite (and the one I find myself getting the most
               | joy from using) is /, which I have bound to tangle and
               | weave my currently-open project (dbus, yay) into /tmp,
               | apply a stylesheet to the output of it, determine
               | languages used within, embed Emscripten-compiled
               | interpreters for the languages being used into the
               | generated pages (its file system API is incredible, "I
               | Can't Believe It's Not UNIX!"-worthy), and launch a
               | Mozilla instance so I can interactively play with/debug
               | my programs while reading their documentation in the same
               | window.
               | 
               | If this sounds like a convoluted REPL with fancier in-
               | line documentation, you're _kind of_ right. It 's
               | basically just interactive and automated literate
               | programming, though.
               | 
               | The rest of my bindings range from pretty simple (running
               | an open project's tests, displaying results from the last
               | 10 commits, etc.) to significantly more complex. I have a
               | few different xkb layouts depending on what I'm doing,
               | and a few different languages get dedicated ones, but for
               | the ones I most-commonly use, they all share one.
        
           | jjoonathan wrote:
           | I love numeric keypads. I don't have to type in big chunks of
           | numbers very often (OCR and GPIB go a long way) but when I
           | do, numeric pads make me hate life a lot less.
        
             | Koshkin wrote:
             | I prefer the hidden one.
             | 
             | https://www.dummies.com/computers/pcs/the-hidden-numeric-
             | key...
        
         | loudtieblahblah wrote:
         | i deeply hate being without a numpad. I understand it's
         | duplicated space, but typing numbers on a numpad is just a
         | million times faster than going above the alphabet keys.
        
           | aendruk wrote:
           | A virtual numpad can be the best of both worlds; no extra
           | space is used and your hands stay in the center.
           | 
           | Example with image: https://andrew.kvalhe.im/2021-03-19
        
           | scintill76 wrote:
           | How many digits long does it have to be to pay for the time
           | to move your hand to the numpad and back?
        
             | dragontamer wrote:
             | About 4 digits IMO.
             | 
             | The "5" key on most numpads has a bump so I can reach it
             | without even looking at a keyboard I'm familiar with. Any
             | 4-digit security pin I use is entered from numpads.
             | 
             | I always buy a laptop with a numpad. Its my preferred
             | method of typing numbers. There are also a whole slew of
             | video game applications, as well as Blender movement
             | (camera angles, camera movement, etc. etc.) that's highly
             | intuitively mapped to the numpad.
             | 
             | ------
             | 
             | I should note that when I was practicing for the video-game
             | community "Blazblue", all movements were discussed in terms
             | of numpad. 236 is quarter-circle forward. 69874123 is
             | "360-degree circle, counterclockwise, starting with right".
             | 
             | Needless to say, typing a combo such as 5b 5c 2d 28d 28 b c
             | b 8 b c 236c 2d was much easier with a numpad.
             | 
             | Anyone who wants to "decode" the button pushes only needs
             | to look at their numpad to see how their left-hand should
             | move, with "b, c, d" being the keywords for the right-hand
             | buttons in Blazblue. Street Fighter players use lp, mp, hp
             | (light punch, medium punch, heavy punch) instead. So those
             | bits get game specific, but the numpad approach to
             | discussion is basically considered superior.
        
           | andrepd wrote:
           | You can get a cheap external numpad.
        
           | Aperocky wrote:
           | is it? I don't think it's any slower than typing other
           | characters.
        
             | baron_harkonnen wrote:
             | I haven't had a full keyboard with a numpad in years, but
             | if you ever worked in any data entry job in your career and
             | learned to properly touch type on the numpad it is wildly
             | faster than touch typing with the regular keyboard and
             | needing to use two hands to reach all of the numbers.
             | 
             | I suspect the utility of a numpad is increased while the
             | off center problems are decreased for touchtypers which is
             | why there is such a divide.
        
             | somethingwitty1 wrote:
             | I did data entry for a job. In my experience, the numpad
             | was considerably faster and accurate. It has been a long
             | time, but I recall it cutting down entry time by ~5-6x
             | (yes, I finished my daily quota in about an hour or two,
             | instead of all day). The advantage was being able to use
             | multiple fingers comfortably, without looking (there is a
             | nice nub on most numpads) and leaving a hand free for
             | letters/tabs. But like anything, I'm sure there are people
             | that would have a different experience.
        
           | raffraffraff wrote:
           | If you work in a bank, entering deposits and withdrawals all
           | day. Or a shop that doesn't have a barcode reader. Or if
           | you're an accountant. I suppose you could also argue for a
           | special programmer's pad too. I mean, I play the odd FPS and
           | I'm still happy with WASD so I'm definitely not gonna
           | understand.
        
           | protomyth wrote:
           | I guess I spend much more time doing regular typing and being
           | off-center really makes it painful (old HP laptop).
           | 
           | I did buy a wireless numeric keypad at one time that had some
           | extra keys and arrows that made data entry really fast.
        
         | vzaliva wrote:
         | They definetely need such option for people like me. For me,
         | wasting such a big chunk of my keyboard for keys I never use is
         | a no-go.
        
         | nawgz wrote:
         | As someone who just ordered a 60% and found themself amazed at
         | how usable it was - even missing classic keys like the arrow
         | keys - I also can't believe they would go for numpad. Very
         | oldschool for such a modern product.
        
           | lupire wrote:
           | It's not a modern product on the hardware side. System76
           | hardware is generic Clevo kit.
        
         | lupire wrote:
         | The trick is to put a sidebar window on the right ao the
         | keyboard feels centered.
         | 
         | How often do you _type_ into a full screen window?
        
         | sasavilic wrote:
         | I too hate numeric keypad and being off-center. Especially when
         | you need to keep notebook on lap.
         | 
         | But it is really hard to find notebook without numpad these
         | days. Especially hard if it needs to work with linux out of the
         | box.
        
         | superbaconman wrote:
         | I use a tenkeyless on my desktop for exactly this reason. I
         | could always shift a normal keyboard over to center it, but
         | then my mouse is way off to the side.
        
           | jjtheblunt wrote:
           | if you put a trackpad to the left, the keyboard centers!
        
         | baron_harkonnen wrote:
         | I'm curious do you touch type, and, if so do you also touch
         | type on the numpad?
         | 
         | I suspect the divide here is between people that are touch
         | typists w/ experience in numeric data entry and people who
         | still need to look at the physical keyboard to type.
         | 
         | As a touch typist I've never particularly cared where the
         | keyboard is, and while I haven't used a numeric keypad in
         | years, I still miss having one.
        
         | ohazi wrote:
         | I switched from Lenovo's 15" T-series to their 14" models
         | because of the goddamn numpad.
         | 
         | I guess now I could look at the X1 extreme, because that has a
         | 15"/16" display and no numpad.
        
         | throwaway9980 wrote:
         | It's oh so terrible isn't it? I feel like this is one of those
         | flexible majority things that Nassim Taleb talks about [1]. The
         | vast majority of people don't care one way or the other. There
         | is a small minority who wants the numeric keypad and an even
         | smaller minority that despises the numeric keypad and will
         | never buy a laptop that includes one. For me, it's always been
         | yet another selling point for the Macbook.
         | 
         | [1] https://medium.com/incerto/the-most-intolerant-wins-the-
         | dict...
        
           | throwaway-jim wrote:
           | The trackpad is not centered. I'm the small minority that
           | won't touch a laptop with an off centered trackpad. It's very
           | uncomfortable for me as I use my right handed. Ideally
           | manufacturers should make a large touch screen/surface that
           | covers the entire area below the keyboard. We have the
           | technology, it can be done.
        
       | georgewsinger wrote:
       | If you're into "Linux-first" computing, you might also be
       | interested in SimulaVR's "Linux-first" portable VR headset:
       | www.simulavr.com
       | 
       | It will run with an 11th gen Intel compute pack (x86 ), and have
       | premium specs (roughly double the resolution of the Valve Index).
       | 
       | Turning it on will boot you into SimulaVR's VR window manager
       | (built over the Godot game engine) with hand tracking. All open
       | source.
       | 
       | It's intended to be more comparable to a Linux laptop (like
       | System76) than a VR gaming device like the Quest.
        
         | make3 wrote:
         | "10x more productivity" ...
        
       | Thoreandan wrote:
       | Unfortunately, it looks like <https://tech-
       | docs.system76.com/models/pang10/README.html> the Pangolin line
       | has several non-open blobs in the firmware, so it's unclear if
       | you can disable the AMD Platform Security Processor.
       | 
       | The only available tech specs seem to be for pang10 not pang11
       | hardware, maybe this will change.
        
       | vizzah wrote:
       | When typing, my right fingers always resting covering 4 arrow
       | keys (provided it's a full-sized keyboard and arrow keys are
       | separated from the rest with enough blank space). I use right
       | fingers to reach Home/End/PgUp/PgDn buttons, INSERT/DEL on
       | numeric. So it's quite useful to have them all close-by.
        
       | acidburnNSA wrote:
       | Kinda interesting that this has a 49 Wh battery while the smaller
       | and less powerful Lemur Pro has a 73 Wh one [1]. I have the 2020
       | Lemur Pro and love the ridiculously long battery life. I guess
       | this is more of a plug it in most of the day machine vs. an
       | ultralight.
       | 
       | [1] https://system76.com/laptops/lemur
        
       | shekhar101 wrote:
       | I really appreciate how affordable upgrades (RAM, Storage etc)
       | are. I am not used to it. Apple adds a hefty premium on these
       | upgrades (I understand this is not a 1:1 comparison).
       | Configuration looks really solid and affordable!
        
       | second--shift wrote:
       | who buys these instead of Lenovos for running Linux on?
       | 
       | Lenovo T14's are going for 65% of the asking price of one of
       | these, if you don't care about intel vs amd.
        
         | istingray wrote:
         | Linux support is a side project for Lenovo. They could end it
         | any any time.
         | 
         | System76 is all in on Linux support. That's why I support them.
        
         | cure wrote:
         | I have bought a few System76 laptops, though not this variant -
         | I like to buy the ones that ship with coreboot.
         | 
         | As for the price difference: you can buy the base model of the
         | System76 and upgrade ram/disk yourself. This is harder to do on
         | the Lenovo ones; it seems the T14 has (some of) the ram
         | soldered on (ugh).
         | 
         | But, it is nice to see that you can actually buy a T14 with
         | Ubuntu preinstalled (if you are willing to wait 4+ months...),
         | and they list it next to the (more expensive!) Windows version:
         | 
         | https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/p/laptops/thinkpad/thinkpadt/th...
        
       | lanevorockz wrote:
       | Looks great
        
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