[HN Gopher] System76 Pangolin Linux-first laptop with AMD intern...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       System76 Pangolin Linux-first laptop with AMD internals now in
       stock
        
       Author : sampling
       Score  : 509 points
       Date   : 2021-08-31 19:58 UTC (14 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (system76.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (system76.com)
        
       | lurtbancaster wrote:
       | Why is it so hard to find laptops with ECC memory?
       | 
       | Surely SO-DIMMs are just as susceptible to bitflips as regular
       | Desktop DIMMs?
       | 
       | Am I the only one to care about this?
        
         | reilly3000 wrote:
         | I believe ECC is incredibly hard to get these days, but I could
         | be out of touch. It certainly was last year. I haven't seen it
         | in many laptop offerings over the years, except perhaps Dell's
         | workstation-type offerings as an option.
         | 
         | I'm curious if bitflips have been an issue for you in your
         | experience. I don't think I've encountered it, but I may have
         | misattributed various bugs to software defects when they were
         | in fact due to bit flips.
        
           | lurtbancaster wrote:
           | That's the problem with bitflips isn't it? It's only a
           | possibility that can be considered when all other
           | possibilities have been eliminated.
           | 
           | Whenever I've had non-ECC systems KPs/BSODs, it's possible
           | that it might just be due to a bug, but in the back of my
           | mind, I know there's always the possibility that it was due
           | to a bitflip.
           | 
           | I feel psychologically uncomfortable working on a computer
           | without ECC. I say ECC everything - Desktops, Laptops, and
           | even smartphones.
           | 
           | This laptop proclaims a maximum of 64GB of RAM. If you do
           | populate the slots with that much non-ECC RAM, that only
           | further increases the surface area for random bitflips. What
           | use is more RAM in a Linux laptop if it hasn't been made more
           | reliable?
           | 
           | It's high time more laptops shipped with ECC. At least
           | unregistered ECC, if not buffered ones.
        
       | rossdavidh wrote:
       | Just to add my anecdatum: I am on my third or fourth System76
       | laptop, the others are all still working just after a few years I
       | need to upgrade. One is now the living room stereo and one is the
       | gaming room stereo. The point I'm making is that they last for
       | years, I think my oldest is a decade old and still works fine.
       | So, just one person's experience but there it is.
        
       | watermelon0 wrote:
       | What's up with these designs? Their laptops look like they are a
       | few years behind, compared to MacBooks/XPS/Surface/etc.
       | 
       | 1080p on 15" is quite criminal, do they think people look at this
       | at 2 meter distance or something?
        
       | cbHXBY1D wrote:
       | I would love this in the Lemur Pro. Not sure where coreboot is
       | for all AMD chipsets.
        
         | jhoho wrote:
         | The work is ongoing, it might take until the next release:
         | https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=Coreboot...
        
       | sneak wrote:
       | 1080p.
       | 
       | Even my shitty XPS has a >200ppi display.
       | 
       | Why do PC laptops so often have crap screens? How am I to replace
       | a retina MBP with this?
        
       | frant-hartm wrote:
       | I don't understand why they don't offer 128 GB version.
        
         | detaro wrote:
         | Quite simple: The CPU doesn't support that.
        
       | sebow wrote:
       | Ugh, better late than never i guess...
       | 
       | People have been waiting for this since 1st gen ryzen.Yea i know
       | they're not on the Lenovo/Asus-tier of resources, but still.
        
       | antattack wrote:
       | Seems better than Acer [1]but I don't think it's $700 better
       | 
       | [1]https://www.acer.com/ac/en/US/content/model/NX.A82AA.002
        
       | bestouff wrote:
       | The only missing part for me is thunderbolt. I'm so used to it in
       | laptops I would have a hard time without it.
        
         | xxs wrote:
         | It's an AMD machine, no thunderbolt.
        
       | shams93 wrote:
       | I get away with a thinkpad chrome book I got for $700 with
       | similar ryzen 5 and 8 gigs runs app my stuff including docker and
       | android studio.
        
       | AtlasBarfed wrote:
       | OMG and it has an HDMI 2.0? Is this the first real laptop that is
       | as good as a 2013 macbook pro (aka the last HDMI non-ribbon one)
        
       | eecc wrote:
       | Ouch: * 1080p * beancouter optimized keyboard
       | 
       | why?
        
       | jagger27 wrote:
       | I say it every time every time one of these threads pop up and
       | I'll say it again here: if it's not 16:10 or 3:2 I'm simply not
       | interested.
       | 
       | I buy devices like this for productivity. I don't care about
       | black bars when watching videos because I don't watch videos on
       | it. What I absolutely care about is the extra inch of text in my
       | terminal or text editor.
       | 
       | I didn't think this was a controversial opinion.
        
         | stevenhuang wrote:
         | What makes you think this is controversial? Your antagonistic
         | stance on this is strange.
        
           | jagger27 wrote:
           | Immediately after posting it was downvoted heavily. The last
           | sentence was added then.
        
         | bo1024 wrote:
         | Framework might be for you! I think it's 3:2.
        
           | jagger27 wrote:
           | Indeed it's nearly perfect, but I would only buy it with a
           | considerably better processor. Both Intel and AMD have
           | incredible stuff lined up for the next few years in that
           | space. For now though, since I have to keep a Mac around for
           | work, I'll probably stick with my M1 MacBook Air for my
           | portable needs and keep using Linux on my desktop.
        
             | freedomben wrote:
             | a great thing about the framework though is the processor
             | is upgradeable! So once the new stuff comes out ...
        
               | qudat wrote:
               | You're still forced into buying an intel chip now. I'm
               | holding out for an AMD with frame.work before purchasing.
               | Hopefully they will come out with one before I purchase a
               | M1 macbook air.
        
               | jagger27 wrote:
               | Yes, if I haven't just bought this MacBook I'd probably
               | consider it.
        
         | chrisseaton wrote:
         | Doesn't a wide aspect ratio let you put two code listings next
         | to each other?
        
           | washadjeffmad wrote:
           | If you're viewing this website on a computer, what dimensions
           | are your browser window?
           | 
           | On mine, it's roughly the size and proportion of my last CRT
           | monitor. I didn't do it out of nostalgia, but it's
           | significantly less comfortable for my eyes to scan horizontal
           | than vertical.
           | 
           | It's not that I want height as much as I don't want width.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | jagger27 wrote:
           | Sure. It works even better with a little extra height.
        
             | chrisseaton wrote:
             | Isn't that argument circular?
             | 
             | Wide screen - great but add a little height so you can see
             | more rows. Now you have a tall screen - great but add a
             | little width so you can see more columns.
        
               | jagger27 wrote:
               | See layer8's comment above. Let's say there's a sweet
               | spot somewhere between ultrawide and square. Why would
               | 16:9 be ideal? The golden ratio is pretty close to 16:10,
               | which is the basis of A4 (etc.) paper.
        
               | lmm wrote:
               | > Why would 16:9 be ideal? The golden ratio is pretty
               | close to 16:10, which is the basis of A4 (etc.) paper.
               | 
               | No it isn't. A4 paper is roughly 7:5 (actually sqrt-2).
               | The fact that people consistently get this wrong suggests
               | that the golden ratio isn't actually all it's cracked up
               | to be (IME the golden ratio makes for things that are too
               | wide. My laptop has a 3:2 screen that I'm very happy
               | with)
        
               | jagger27 wrote:
               | Whoops, so it is. I agree that 3:2 is close to ideal in a
               | laptop form factor.
        
               | admax88qqq wrote:
               | Yup.
               | 
               | In the end, wide vs tall makes less of a difference than
               | total size in inches and total number of pixels.
               | 
               | Take your preferred 4:3 and add horizontal pixels under
               | 16:9, or your preferred 16:9 and add vertical pixeks
               | under 4:3, on either case you can fit more on the screen.
        
           | layer8 wrote:
           | 16:10 or 3:2 screens usually are not reduced in width
           | (compared to 16:9), but extended in height. For example, the
           | 16:10 counterpart of FHD is not 1728x1080, but 1920x1200.
           | (Historically, it's actually the other way around: When 16:9
           | displays were introduced, those were cut-down versions of
           | existing 16:10 resolutions, with the same horizontal but less
           | vertical resolution.)
           | 
           | If you're used to the extra height, even ultra-wide aspect
           | ratios such as 21:9 (or even wider) do not compensate for the
           | lost height compared to the corresponding :10 or :10.666
           | height.
        
             | patrickthebold wrote:
             | So what's your opinion of a 4k UHD display? It's 16:9 but
             | twice as many vertical pixels as this laptop.
        
               | layer8 wrote:
               | It doesn't really matter, if the diagonal is roughly the
               | same and you use 200% scaling. The corresponding 16:10 or
               | 3:2 would still be preferable (or even 4:3, which was
               | once the standard aspect ratio for laptops). For a given
               | notebook width, you basically want as much height as
               | possible.
               | 
               | For desktop monitors, it can be more of a personal
               | preference regarding FOV and window layout. For me
               | personally, I think a ~30" 16:11 [sic] would be close to
               | ideal.
        
               | smichel17 wrote:
               | I math'd this out recently and decided that ~16:9
               | actually would be the ideal ratio for me.. On a ~42" 8k
               | monitor, using 2x scaling.
               | 
               | I'm optimizing mainly for viewing three documents side by
               | side here. Having your primary document (e.g. text editor
               | or IDE) centered means you're not constantly turning your
               | head one way or another. And it has the added benefit of
               | working well for media (compared to 3 monitors in
               | vertical orientation). At 8k and that screen size.. the
               | aspect ratio doesn't matter as long as there's enough
               | vertical pixels and inches.
        
               | iratewizard wrote:
               | I found the same thing when 4k was first coming out on an
               | inexpensive hisense TV. It would be hard to go back to
               | only 2 or 3 side-by-side editing panes.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | throwaway2037 wrote:
               | You said: <<On a ~42" 8k monitor, using 2x scaling>>
               | 
               | Is this different from <<On a ~42" 4k monitor, using 1x
               | scaling>>?
               | 
               | I am also _very_ picky about my screens.
        
       | azinman2 wrote:
       | Did I miss it or does it not mention battery life?
        
       | inetknght wrote:
       | I have a System76 Serval WS with AMD Ryzen 9 3900 and Nvidia GTX
       | 1660 Ti manufactured last year. The laptop's internal display
       | went wonky late last week but an external display still works
       | fine. It's annoying to reboot -- the GPU drivers aren't loaded
       | yet when the boot disk passphrase prompt is shown, so the
       | external display doesn't show the passphrase prompt (and
       | importantly: whether unlocking succeeded). It's within a 1-year
       | warranty for parts & labor. I'm currently talking to with
       | System76 support staff to ship it back for repair. The process
       | has, so far, been easy and straightforward.
       | 
       | In the past they had pushed a driver update that disabled the
       | laptop display when multiple monitors are connected. I had
       | recognized the problem since their system drivers are open source
       | and was able to recommend & review a PR to fix [0]. It was nice
       | to see that patch go in.
       | 
       | [0]: https://github.com/pop-os/system76-driver/pull/182
        
       | NexRebular wrote:
       | How's *BSD support on these ones?
        
       | jandrese wrote:
       | The specs page is a bit vague in places.
       | Graphics   AMD Radeon(tm) Graphics                  Storage    1
       | x M.2 SSD(SATA or PCIe NVMe). Up to 2TB total.
       | 
       | In the configurator you have to pay attention to the read speeds
       | to figure out if you are getting a SATA or PCIe drive. There is
       | no indication for which brand of drive they are using. I have a
       | few SSD controllers that are on my do not buy list, like anything
       | made by Sandforce[1] after we lost almost an entire lot of
       | computers to premature firmware failures and got absolutely no
       | support from the vendor for even just resetting the firmware and
       | starting over.
       | 
       | [1] https://computerlounge.it/how-to-unbrick-sandforce-ssd/
        
         | wmf wrote:
         | Sandforce hasn't existed for years BTW. Unfortunately the
         | general problem stands; virtually no laptop will tell you what
         | SSD you're getting.
        
           | scns wrote:
           | At https://tuxedocomputers.com another Clevo reseller like
           | System76, you can choose the SSD you want or even none and
           | put it in yourself.
           | 
           | Disclaimer: contented customer
        
         | nicholasjarnold wrote:
         | > There is no indication for which brand of drive they are
         | using.
         | 
         | Yes, though they tend to use quality parts. My 2019 Darter Pro
         | (darp5) was configured with a one of the NVMe options and
         | shipped with a 'Samsung SSD 970 EVO Plus'. No complaints on
         | hardware quality or longevity so far. </anecdote>
        
         | neogodless wrote:
         | While you're right that the brand is not listed, every single
         | drive in the configurator lists NVME. The "Storage"
         | specification you show is just what the M.2 connection supports
         | as far as interface. So if you have an existing SATA M.2 drive,
         | or want to buy one to save money, you can.
         | 
         | The graphics are integrated into the APU, so you can look up
         | their specifications.
         | 
         | https://www.amd.com/en/products/apu/amd-ryzen-5-5500u
         | 
         | https://www.amd.com/en/products/apu/amd-ryzen-7-5700u
        
         | jagger27 wrote:
         | For graphics, the 5500U has 7 CUs at 1800 MHz. The 5700U has 8
         | CUs at 1900 MHz. They're both ancient Vega APUs so they're
         | really nothing special.
        
           | heurisko wrote:
           | I have the 4500u with the AMD Radeon RX Vega 6.
           | 
           | I know it's not the latest architecture, but I've found it
           | very capable for integrated graphics.
        
             | edoceo wrote:
             | Can you write code and use a terminal and web, two
             | displays? Can you use one big (4k?)
        
               | heurisko wrote:
               | I don't have anything that supports 4k, but it has no
               | problem connecting to anything via HDMI for two displays.
        
               | snovv_crash wrote:
               | I have a 4800u. I've plugged it into an external 4k
               | display and it had no issue pushing that around, as well
               | as the built-in 1080p at the same time.
        
       | neogodless wrote:
       | Obviously the "Linux-first" is a big value-add for this brand,
       | but the hardware for the price isn't amazing.
       | 
       | $1200 gets you a Zen 2 (previous generation) 6-core, 12-thread
       | CPU[0], 8GB RAM, 240 GB NVME, 15" 1080p (did not see
       | brightness/color accuracy mentioned.)
       | 
       | But I like my laptops to come with fast refresh and a dedicated
       | GPU, and I run Windows, so I'm not their target audience. Would
       | love to hear how this is received by those in the right market
       | segment!
       | 
       | [0] A bunch of $600-700 laptops with this CPU:
       | https://www.amd.com/en/products/apu/amd-ryzen-5-5500u
        
         | jbluepolarbear wrote:
         | I just recently got this: https://www.newegg.com/pine-gray-
         | asus-zenbook-14-um425ua-ns7... and it's a great laptop. The
         | equivalent pangolin is nearly double the price.
        
           | avodonosov wrote:
           | What OS do you use with it?
        
             | jbluepolarbear wrote:
             | I use windows on it. Only my game server runs Linux because
             | I expose it to the internet.
        
         | webmobdev wrote:
         | Price does seem to be on the higher side. It does satisfy most
         | of my checklist though:
         | 
         | - Does the hardware fully support Linux? _Yes_.
         | 
         | - Does it have the latest AMD Ryzen CPU? _Kind of (last gen is
         | decent too)._
         | 
         | - Can you run other OS on it? _Yes._
         | 
         | - Is the screen glossy? _No (is matte / anti-glare)_.
         | 
         | - Is the RAM soldered? _No_.
         | 
         | - Is the RAM upgradeable? _Yes, upto 64 GB_.
         | 
         | - Is the SSD soldered? _No_.
         | 
         | - Is the SSD upgradeable? _Yes_.
         | 
         | - Can the battery be easily replaced? _Yes_.
        
           | flatiron wrote:
           | Look at the framework laptop too
        
             | webmobdev wrote:
             | Yeah, a big fan of what they've designed - just waiting for
             | version 2 so that all the production bugs are discovered
             | and ironed out. Hopefully v2 will come with an AMD
             | processor.
        
             | fsflover wrote:
             | And at Purism.
        
         | techrat wrote:
         | It's all Clevo based anyway. System76 doesn't go much beyond
         | what they source. It's a shame, if they actually made the
         | effort to design a laptop that went beyond its foundation, I'd
         | be more interested. But instead it's Clevo guts, Clevo
         | problems.
         | 
         | Looking at the AMD laptop linked...
         | 
         | Lots of empty space that could have been slightly optimized for
         | a larger battery. It just seems basically thought out... not
         | like consideration is actually put into the design and layout.
        
           | baybal2 wrote:
           | It's not Clevo, it's Qinghua
        
           | fsflover wrote:
           | > if they actually made the effort to design a laptop that
           | went beyond its foundation, I'd be more interested.
           | 
           | Have a look at https://puri.sm/products/librem-14 then.
        
             | indolering wrote:
             | Mine fell apart and the company is shady.
        
           | wmf wrote:
           | System76 can afford to design their own laptops _after_
           | enough people order the existing models.
        
             | CameronNemo wrote:
             | System76 has been around for 16 years. If they wanted to
             | design their own laptop, they would have done so by now.
             | 
             | Other companies like Purism, MNT, and Pine64 have gone way
             | further than system76 despite being much younger.
        
         | acomjean wrote:
         | You are right that's the value add. Not having to worry if the
         | hardware works and having a curated linux (popOS is very much
         | like ubuntu).
         | 
         | I've had a system 76 onyx laptop running popOS for over 2 years
         | now. It keeps itself updated and I'm able to do my tasks with
         | very minimal system configurations. Firmware updates come
         | through fine. I think Linux hardware support is pretty good for
         | a lot of laptops, but for me it was worth the extra money not
         | to have to deal with it.
         | 
         | My system 76 is "Clevo" OEMed machine. Very much evidenced when
         | I let stuff get in the fan and I had to replace it. Parts are
         | available.
         | 
         | https://www.clevo.com.tw/index-en.asp
         | 
         | As someone who is new to Linux on desktop, it was pretty great.
         | I got Unreal engine compiled, Intelij and It can even use
         | steam. My machine has a Nvidia 1060? so its actually pretty
         | decent for the limited gaming I do.
         | 
         | Like many things, if things go well and this scales up, the
         | additional cost for having staff making sure linux is supported
         | should go down.
        
         | mariushn wrote:
         | $906 gets you Ryzen 7, 16GB RAM, 14", no numpad:
         | 
         | https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/search?fq={!ex=733}lengs_Screen...
        
           | neogodless wrote:
           | That's not accurate. If you click through, it's a set of
           | laptops starting at $906. The model at that price is
           | 
           | * AMD Ryzen(tm) 3 Pro 5450U Processor (4 cores)
           | 
           | * 8 GB RAM
           | 
           | * 128 GB storage
        
             | jbluepolarbear wrote:
             | Here's a better comparison. https://www.newegg.com/pine-
             | gray-asus-zenbook-14-um425ua-ns7...
        
       | noderblade wrote:
       | Wft is wrong with laptop market. Fhd on 15". While smartphones
       | usually comes with fhd+ and 4k on 6 inches.
        
         | peakaboo wrote:
         | Battery time is always much better if you avoid the 4k screens
         | and such.
        
           | noderblade wrote:
           | Its plain bs it has been tested on multiple platforms
           | yielding almost the same times.
           | 
           | Also if pixel count would be an issue smarphones would also
           | go this way as they are more battery time critical.
        
       | jhanschoo wrote:
       | I find it a little weird when integrated graphics is mentioned as
       | prominently as such in marketing copy. "Ryzen CPU + Radeon
       | graphics = Mobile AMD laptop."
        
       | chludek wrote:
       | Pretty much no details about the display. What kind of panel is
       | this? What's the maximum brightness? How fast is the refresh
       | rate? How large is the color gamut?
        
       | pyrophane wrote:
       | If it weren't for that damn 16:9 display this would be a good
       | machine for me.
        
       | ruined wrote:
       | 1080p screen is a no-go. come on yall, it's 2021
        
         | kaladin-jasnah wrote:
         | Well, (it's been a while so this might be really false now)
         | Linux might have not-so-great support for HiDPI screens.
         | 
         | Either way, I can't really see the difference between 1080p and
         | 4K, so it wouldn't matter for _me_.
        
           | Aeolos wrote:
           | That might be correct when talking about _video_, but is
           | factually incorrect when talking about _text_.
           | 
           | To understand why, just print an identical piece of text on
           | 600, 300, 150 and 75 dpi on your printer and look at the
           | printouts side by side. There is a significant downgrade in
           | quality between each step, and anything below 300 dpi looks
           | quite bad.
           | 
           | 15.6" at 1080p is ~141 ppi[1] which is in the "not good"
           | range. Your OS attempts to salvage the situation by applying
           | font hinting (i.e. distorting your fonts to fit the pixel
           | grid) and antialiasing (subpixel on linux, grayscale on the
           | latest versions of windows & macos) - both of which are
           | imperfect workarounds for the lack of resolution.
           | 
           | The MacBook Pro is ~217 ppi (1800p at 15.6"), which is better
           | but still not perfect.
           | 
           | A 4K 15.6" screen works out at ~282 ppi, which is starting to
           | be good enough to finally turn off font hinting and view
           | fonts as intended by their designer rather than squished by
           | subpar display technology.
           | 
           | [1] https://www.sven.de/dpi/
        
             | bscphil wrote:
             | > both of which are imperfect workarounds for the lack of
             | resolution
             | 
             | Imperfect, certainly, but they _are_ pretty good
             | workarounds that usually generate perfectly readable text.
             | In my experience, when text looks bad at 1080p, it is more
             | often because hinting has been done _badly_ , heavily
             | distorting the letter forms, rather than the inherent
             | limitations of the resolution.
             | 
             | To be clear, I certainly prefer reading text at higher
             | DPIs, but at should be seen as one particular tradeoff to
             | be weighed against the heavier battery and graphics demands
             | of higher pixel count screens.
        
             | kaladin-jasnah wrote:
             | I understand what you're saying, but antialiasing, despite
             | its being a flawed workaround, seems to work well enough
             | for me that even when reading text on a 4K display it's not
             | a huge difference that I can notice it so much that it
             | bothers me (I used a 4K monitor for a couple of years).
             | Sure, 4K for text might be better, but it doesn't mean that
             | _I_ notice a difference.
        
         | cupofjoakim wrote:
         | Hard disagree. On a 15.6" 1080p really is sufficient. The
         | upsides of not wasting battery and just performance of not
         | having to push more pixels makes it worth it. Even gaming
         | channels like LTT talk about this a bit.
         | 
         | That being said - if you're coming from the macbooks retina
         | it's definitely a downgrade. My guess however is that this
         | device won't have a screen that is that good either way though.
        
           | orangecat wrote:
           | _Even gaming channels like LTT talk about this a bit._
           | 
           | The major benefit of high-DPI displays isn't for gaming or
           | graphics, it's for text. Once you're used to decent
           | resolution and scaling, reading on anything else looks like a
           | blurry mess.
        
             | approxim8ion wrote:
             | I think this is the key. I've never used very good or very
             | high-res screens for a sustained period of time, so I
             | haven't gotten used to it. Personally I'm not too keen on
             | jumping on them. My 1366x768 15.6" screen renders text just
             | fine for me.
        
           | bscphil wrote:
           | At 15.6 inches I think it depends pretty heavily on how good
           | your operating system's font rendering is.
           | 
           | If you're stuck on Windows I can't imagine using anything
           | lower than 4k at that size. On the other hand, I'm using a
           | 17.x inch laptop currently, only about a foot and a half from
           | my face, at only 1080p, and it's fine. (Before you blame my
           | vision - I'm actually nearsighted. My vision is near-perfect
           | at this distance.)
           | 
           | I certainly wouldn't accept this DPI from a current laptop,
           | of course; the font rendering certainly could be a lot better
           | and more density would be nice for easier photo editing and
           | so on, but I think a lot of people have forgotten just how
           | good 1080p can be if it's handled well in software. A whole
           | generation spent most of their time on crappy CRTs. Compared
           | to that almost any HD screen is an enormous improvement.
        
           | aidenn0 wrote:
           | Sweet spot @15" for me is 1200p if I can get it 1440p
           | otherwise. I haven't used a computer with less than 1200
           | vertical lines since 2004 and I don't plan on changing it.
        
           | ciupicri wrote:
           | Gamers are known of playing at lower resolutions so they
           | would get more FPS.
        
           | ayushnix wrote:
           | > Hard disagree. On a 15.6" 1080p really is sufficient.
           | 
           | Considering what I've recently learned about the fractional
           | scaling mess, I would only buy laptops with a 1440p or 4K
           | display because they don't need fractional scaling.
           | 
           | I really wish there were more 24 inch 4K or 27 inch 5K
           | monitors on the market and not the 27 inch 4K mess we're
           | getting. I'm not sure what monitor manufacturers are
           | thinking.
        
             | viraptor wrote:
             | What do you mean by " _need_ fractional scaling "? This
             | really depends on what you prefer, but I'm on 15" with 100%
             | scale and enjoy it.
        
               | ayushnix wrote:
               | Yes, I didn't take 15 inch laptops into account because I
               | have a 14 inch laptop.
               | 
               | See my reply here.
               | 
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=28376008
        
             | chrismorgan wrote:
             | 15.6'' 1366x768: 100ppi. It could be improved by 90%
             | scaling, but that doesn't tend to work quite so well.
             | Basically everyone uses it at 1x.
             | 
             | 15.6'' 1920x1080 (1080p): 141ppi. Generally comfortable at
             | 1-1.25x, most will use at 1x.
             | 
             | 15.6'' 2560x1440 (1440p): 188ppi. Generally comfortable at
             | 1.33-1.75x, most will use at 1.5x. Definitely uncomfortable
             | at both 1x and 2x. If you don't like fractional scaling,
             | you _don't_ want 1440p.
             | 
             | 15.6'' 3840x2160 (4K): 282ppi. Generally comfortable at
             | 2-2.5x, most will use at 2x.
             | 
             | These figures I'm suggesting are aiming for about
             | 110-140dpi. I have a 15.6'' 2560x1440 screen, and 1.5x
             | scaling mostly works very well, basically perfectly under
             | Windows which I never use and with only minor issues under
             | Linux/Sway with high-DPI XWayland patches once I've
             | manually intervened to fix a few variously broken things.
        
               | ayushnix wrote:
               | Hmm, I guess I didn't think about the 15.6 inch size in
               | laptops. I have a 14 inch laptop so I was thinking in
               | terms of that size. 1080p on my laptop needs 1.2 -- 1.3
               | scaling to look "normal". I know people dismiss this as
               | personal taste but 1) IINM, Windows defaults to 125%
               | automatically on such a display and 2) I have a hard time
               | reading text without scaling my 14 inch 1080p display.
               | 
               | Sure, people, resort to scaling just the fonts but
               | everything looks out of place if you do that. The fonts
               | are big but the UI elements are still small.
               | 
               | Personally, I chose to compromise as well by scaling just
               | the fonts on SwayWM because fractional scaling introduces
               | slightly noticeable degradation of font quality which is
               | unacceptable to me.
               | 
               | But yeah, in that case, 4K display on a laptop looks like
               | a safe bet so I would only go for that in the future.
               | Thanks.
        
               | chrismorgan wrote:
               | 14'' is an uncomfortable size for integral scaling: past
               | 1366x768 (112ppi), _all_ of the popular sizes call for
               | fractional scaling: in my rough guide of 110-140ppi,
               | that's about 110-140% for 1080p (so the 125% you cited is
               | good), about 150-190% for 1440p, and about 225-285% for
               | 4K.
               | 
               | (13.3'' works better: 100% for 1366x768, 120-150% for
               | 1080p so no integer there, 160-200% for 1440p, 240-300%
               | for 4K.)
               | 
               | Fractional scaling in Sway doesn't degrade quality in any
               | way in Wayland windows: it leaves the scaling to the app
               | to execute, and I haven't come across a single app
               | getting it wrong. Text will be rendered perfectly. Pixel-
               | precise stuff can be a tad funny, e.g. a 1px border on an
               | element in Firefox will be rendered as one or two device
               | pixels in most contexts.
               | 
               | But then there's anything still using X11: without the
               | high-DPI patches, XWayland renders at 1x and scales it up
               | so that it'll look bad for _any_ scale higher than one,
               | whether fractional or integral. With the patches, you get
               | to decide what to do.
               | 
               | On my 1440p 15.6'' display, I have scale 1.5 and xwayland
               | scale 3, which normally works very well, but I do have to
               | drop it to 1 occasionally for some things due to apps
               | that don't do scaling and the fact that the patches are
               | still imperfect and you can actually soft-lock apps when
               | they try to open certain windows (mostly popups,
               | including menus) until you drop the scale.
        
               | ayushnix wrote:
               | > Fractional scaling in Sway doesn't degrade quality in
               | any way in Wayland windows: it leaves the scaling to the
               | app to execute, and I haven't come across a single app
               | getting it wrong.
               | 
               | Funny you say that considering Firefox goes haywire if
               | you use it on Sway with fractional scaling.
               | 
               | https://github.com/swaywm/sway/issues/6432
               | https://github.com/swaywm/sway/issues/6426
               | https://github.com/swaywm/sway/issues/6147
               | 
               | Other Qt apps like Qterminal are also not able to show
               | tooltips normally if you enable scaling. Some Qt apps
               | which I absolutely adore like Spectacle and Gwenview
               | don't work at all though this might be a different issue.
               | 
               | > But then there's anything still using X11: without the
               | high-DPI patches, XWayland renders at 1x and scales it up
               | so that it'll look bad for _any_ scale higher than one,
               | whether fractional or integral. With the patches, you get
               | to decide what to do.
               | 
               | The unofficial XWayland HiDPI patches? Yeah, I'm not
               | gonna use them if they're official. It's a pain to
               | compile and build complex packages like these. The AUR is
               | fine for small and casual packages with a few
               | dependencies but nothing complex, I feel.
        
         | jm4 wrote:
         | I would have thought the same several years ago. At age 40+,
         | 1080p on a laptop is still good. Even at 1080p, I have to go
         | into accessibility settings to enlarge text. I'm pretty much
         | out of the market for 4k screens on laptops these days. Also
         | had to switch to a big phone and crank up the text size.
        
           | numpad0 wrote:
           | 4K on laptops should be a bless, not pain, with recent enough
           | Windows - you shouldn't need to try enlarging text by
           | lowering output resolution. That was a Windows quirk that
           | everything assumes 96dpi regardless of dpi.
        
           | driverdan wrote:
           | I'm 40 and the difference is very obvious to me. I have no
           | interest in any low DPI screens.
        
           | slantyyz wrote:
           | 50+ with bad eyes, and I think the difference between 4K and
           | 1080p is still very noticeable on a 15.6" laptop, in terms of
           | sharpness.
           | 
           | Having said that, most people probably set the text
           | magnification on a 4K screen to be the same as a 1080p
           | screen, so any real estate gains tend to be a wash.
           | 
           | Since getting presbyopia several years ago, I had single
           | vision glasses prescribed for using a computer. So when I am
           | using a computer, as long as the screens are around 21" to
           | 27" away from my eyes, everything is sharp. It sucks having
           | an extra pair of glasses (and remembering to swap them when
           | not using a computer), but I would go nuts if I didn't have
           | them.
        
             | ayushnix wrote:
             | > Having said that, most people probably set the text
             | magnification on a 4K screen to be the same as a 1080p
             | screen, so any real estate gains tend to be a wash.
             | 
             | If someone's buying a laptop with a 4K display for real
             | estate, he's probably misinformed. You buy a 4K display on
             | a laptop for the pristine ~293 PPI vs a mediocre ~146 PPI
             | on a 1080p display which would look even worse considering
             | it would need fractional scaling while the 4K display would
             | work with integer scaling.
        
               | slantyyz wrote:
               | > 1080p display which would look even worse considering
               | it would need fractional scaling
               | 
               | That depends on the OS though, right? I don't know about
               | Linux or Mac, but I'm pretty sure that if you scale on
               | Windows, you're still running at the native resolution,
               | but the UI elements get scaled. Nothing should look
               | weird. At least that has been my experience on Windows...
               | outside of apps that don't follow Microsoft's scaling
               | guidelines.
        
               | ayushnix wrote:
               | Yes, that might be the case, but I don't want to be
               | dependent on the implementation differences of different
               | operating systems.
               | 
               | I like Apple's approach in this case. Enforce the usage
               | of HiDPI displays by default with at least ~200 PPI which
               | needs integer scaling. Instead of trying to work around
               | the issue, they simply bypass it, which is what I'll do
               | in the future.
        
           | chrisseaton wrote:
           | > Even at 1080p, I have to go into accessibility settings to
           | enlarge text.
           | 
           | 1080p is about the resolution of the screen, not the size of
           | anything rendered on the screen.
        
             | pessimizer wrote:
             | A resolution far higher than the resolution of the eyes of
             | someone with bad eyesight, at a normal distance.
        
         | Rd6n6 wrote:
         | 1440p is the way to go. 4K is harder to sustain and you start
         | needing some scaling as well
        
         | jcelerier wrote:
         | a lot of computers being sold today are still 1366x768
        
           | Koshkin wrote:
           | ... and 4 GB of RAM
        
             | zozbot234 wrote:
             | Nothing wrong with that for a lightweight Linux
             | dev/browsing machine. More than that just goes unused.
        
               | sofixa wrote:
               | Depends on your browsing habits. I often end up with
               | hundreds of Chrome tabs, which can easily result in 16GB
               | of RAM being consumed by it alone. Thankfully there are
               | plugins to automatically suspend unused tabs which help
               | with that.
        
               | yoyohello13 wrote:
               | I read this workflow a lot and it absolutely boggles my
               | mind how people can have some many tabs open. You can't
               | possibly be able to make sense of all those tabs at once.
               | And if your not using the tab, why not just bookmark it?
               | Seems the only purpose of 100+ tabs is wasting ram.
        
               | jcelerier wrote:
               | I have something like 80 tabs open from my morning alone
               | lol, 30/35 are some bibliography quest about a fairly
               | specific topic, a dozen about the various approaches to
               | fast sin & cos approximations, a few are mails & social
               | networks
        
               | sofixa wrote:
               | I have bookmarks, Pocket for "read one day", Raindrop for
               | more advanced "might be useful one day" bookmarks. I
               | still work on multiple projects, for work or personal,
               | more or less simultaneously ( as in the same week(s)),
               | and until I'm fully finished with something i don't close
               | the tabs related to it. Some things just get
               | blocked/stuck/lose their priority, for which case i do
               | the occasional cleaning.
               | 
               | So just the stuff I'm more or less currently on, plus
               | articles to read "soon", plus mandatory work related tabs
               | (Jira, etc.) and it quickly explodes to 10GB+ of RAM.
        
               | kevin_thibedeau wrote:
               | With a browser that allows customization, you can
               | configure vertical tabs to fill up excess wide screen
               | real estate. Then you can credibly manage dozens of tabs.
        
               | sodality2 wrote:
               | As someone with a laptop like this, dev work in certain
               | situations (compiling heavy code, like systems languages)
               | is essentially unworkable. The ram is actually 3.33 GB
               | (memory is shared with GPU) and the CPU's are often dual-
               | core. Visual studio code escapes alright (somehow), so
               | maybe for light web dev work. But when my rust code takes
               | 8 minutes to compile and 20 seconds on a PC, it almost
               | makes it easier to compile once on my desktop and rsync
               | it over (so subsequent compiles are faster b/c
               | incremental compilation). This is just the reality of a
               | low end system, it's competent at web browsing and note
               | taking, and surprisingly I can last about 6-8 hours on a
               | ~$400 laptop. I certainly didn't expect a compiling
               | powerhouse, but I can literally install ripgrep in 26
               | seconds and it takes about 7 or 8 _minutes_ on the
               | laptop.
               | 
               | TLDR: Don't use with systems languages. Rust takes ages
               | to compile and I have almost switched to learning go just
               | because of it. Of course, I am expecting way too much out
               | of a laptop (systems programming? really?) but I didn't
               | expect it to be so terribly slow.
        
         | abledon wrote:
         | Isn't 1080p way better for battery life + its mostly
         | indistinguishable in pixels? unless you are like, looking
         | really close at the pixels? remember its 1080p inside a 15"
         | monitor, not a 24" monitor a PC has.
        
           | jagger27 wrote:
           | It's like no one here has used a MacBook before. They've been
           | putting 2560 by 1600 displays in 13" MacBooks for what, a
           | decade now?
        
             | bluedino wrote:
             | Mac OS doesn't have all the goofy issues that Linux and
             | Windows do when using hidpi/4k whatever screens.
        
               | sz4kerto wrote:
               | Windows has practically perfect hidpi nowadays. Also on
               | moderately hidpi screens (eg 4K 32"), MacOS is extremely
               | blurry.
        
             | as1mov wrote:
             | Eh not really, I've used the hidpi MacBooks for work, it
             | doesn't really make a big difference.
             | 
             | I can tell the difference between a 1440p/4k and a 1080p
             | screen, but it doesn't bother me to the point where I won't
             | buy machines which don't have it, it's just a nice bonus.
        
           | SheinhardtWigCo wrote:
           | Very distinguishable after daily use of a MacBook Pro.
        
             | LAC-Tech wrote:
             | Yeah ok but this is a computer for hackers, not people who
             | decide what shade grey to make text on a website.
        
               | rsynnott wrote:
               | Realistically the main appeal of very high resolution
               | laptop screens is text, not images. The people doing
               | professional colour work typically aren't using any sort
               | of laptop screen.
        
               | noahtallen wrote:
               | High DPI is great for text. It's easier to read and way
               | more crisp. High DPI is about edges and lines and details
               | (like text), not colors!
        
               | chrisseaton wrote:
               | High resolution is particularly useful for people who
               | work on text all day - so hackers.
               | 
               | I don't know if you're confusing it with high dynamic
               | range? This isn't about colour.
        
             | downWidOutaFite wrote:
             | My 16" Macbook Pro's display is certainly beautiful but the
             | battery life is pathetic. If lower resolution really did
             | save battery then I think I would make the tradeoff,
             | especially since everybody runs the resolution scaled down
             | from 3072x1920 so the only thing you gain from it is the
             | subpixel sharpness.
        
           | ngngngng wrote:
           | I have a 4k x1 Carbon and I can confirm that it's dumb. I
           | would prefer the battery life but also the iGPU isn't
           | powerful enough to run an external monitor while the display
           | is using 4k so I have to scale it down for that anyway.
        
             | akvadrako wrote:
             | Maybe older generations weren't powerful enough, but I use
             | the 7th gen (2019) to run a 2nd 4K external display and it
             | works fine.
             | 
             | 4K is a little overkill for 14", but I wouldn't consider a
             | laptop below 3K. Definitionally not dumb.
        
               | ngngngng wrote:
               | What OS are you using? I installed PopOS onto mine and
               | maybe something there is the issue. We have the same
               | model and mine is maxed on specs but whenever I'm in 4k
               | and using an external monitor it becomes unbearably slow.
        
               | akvadrako wrote:
               | I run Ubuntu. Works fine in windows too.
        
             | okasaki wrote:
             | I wonder, can users who want better battery life on their
             | 4k laptop just run the screen in 1920x1080?
        
           | ndiddy wrote:
           | My biggest problem is the aspect ratio, on a laptop 16:9
           | simply is not enough vertical space. Hopefully Clevo will
           | realize this at some point and make a laptop for System76
           | with a 16:10 or 3:2 screen.
        
           | speedgoose wrote:
           | This laptop is clearly not designed for battery life though.
           | The battery is tiny inside.
        
           | MisterTea wrote:
           | If you spend a lot of time reading/typing text on a computer,
           | hiDPI helps as the text is a lot sharper. Though honestly I
           | don't care as much and find that 1080 is an acceptable
           | resolution for smaller screens (<= 22").
        
           | ohazi wrote:
           | I have good eyes and strongly prefer wqhd (2560x1440) over
           | 1080p on my 14" Thinkpad, because I can just barely lay out
           | two windows side by side without stupid websites like Gmail
           | and JIRA getting too narrow, using my scale factor of choice.
           | With 1080p, I turn off scaling and it just doesn't work. Full
           | screen is too big, anything less than 2/3 is too narrow.
           | 
           | I can easily get 10 hours of battery life with light use,
           | sometimes more (my system idles at around 5W unless I crank
           | up the brightness to excessive levels).
           | 
           | 4k (UHD) on a 14" display is excessive, in my opinion. I
           | don't know what the power consumption is like, but at the
           | scaling that I prefer, the layout ends up looking identical
           | to my wqhd setup, only crisper. That would seem like a waste
           | of power. Shame all the recent T-series Thinkpads have gone
           | down this route.
        
             | zwayhowder wrote:
             | This! The wonderful world of reflowing webpages that
             | assumes anything less than 1080p is a mobile is so
             | frustrating. I too find WQHD a good fit for my 14" Thinpad.
        
         | Koshkin wrote:
         | Should be good up to 24"
        
         | kazinator wrote:
         | It's a 15" screen! For 4K to even begin to make sense, you need
         | a 40" diagonal, and with your face about a foot away from it.
         | (For a more detailed explanation, ask a local fifth grader.)
        
           | ohazi wrote:
           | 40" diagonal seems a bit extreme.
           | 
           | I think my 27" 4k display is perfect. My dad has slightly
           | worse eyes and prefers his 32" 4k display, which I find
           | noticably grainier but perfectly serviceable.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | Guest42 wrote:
       | Would ordering one of these with 32gb of ram lead to a
       | significant decrease in battery performance?
        
         | neogodless wrote:
         | Looks like the increase from 8GB to 32GB is going from ~3W to
         | 12W of power consumption.
         | 
         | The CPU likely consumes 30-45W depending on configuration.
         | 
         | So it's not trivial, all things considered.
        
           | kcb wrote:
           | Wouldn't that only really apply while doing intensive memory
           | accessing. Something that you would probably only be doing a
           | very small percentage of time.
        
             | fnord77 wrote:
             | no - simply refreshing memory state costs power. The DRAM
             | memory refresh cycle happens about every 60ms. In the
             | background, memory cells are constantly read and rewritten.
             | 
             | Power consumption adds up pretty quickly.
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_refresh
        
           | Synaesthesia wrote:
           | CPUS or SOCs these days can achieve quite low power states
           | when in idle, like aingle digit watts.
           | 
           | Where do you get the 12w from?
        
             | Guest42 wrote:
             | Thanks for followup, I was curious if the ram was allocated
             | in blocks if sections could go unused.
             | 
             | Right now I have 16gb and it's been great and I generally
             | don't put much pressure on it (except for some occasional
             | Android Studio virtualizing).
             | 
             | However, it seems as though software resource usage has a
             | tendency to creep up over time so it seemed like more RAM
             | would be a safe option. I also tend to use the computer
             | more lightly when it's unplugged.
             | 
             | I don't know much about hardware so all input is
             | appreciated.
        
             | neogodless wrote:
             | Just a preliminary web search.
             | 
             | Here's one example:
             | 
             | https://www.crucial.com/support/articles-faq-memory/how-
             | much...
             | 
             | > As a rule of thumb, however, you want to allocate around
             | 3 watts of power for every 8GB of DDR3 or DDR4 memory.
             | High-performance memory such as Ballistix(r) parts can draw
             | more power, especially if you overclock the voltage beyond
             | XMP settings.
             | 
             | Similar numbers here for slower DDR4-2133.
             | 
             | https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/intel-
             | core-i7-5960x-has...
        
       | luke2m wrote:
       | I hope System76 adds a trackpoint/ pointing stick to their
       | laptops or maybe the launch 2.
        
       | m0zg wrote:
       | 1080p in 2021, targeting a "tech" audience? Good luck with that.
        
         | alkonaut wrote:
         | Most people who do tech work in the sense of using a computer
         | for most part of their days such as software devs (I hope) use
         | external keyboards and screens and mice anyway, 99% of the
         | time. AC adapter plugged in. With the WFH trend, this will be a
         | growing trend.
         | 
         | I unplug the AC adapter and monitor to go over to someone's
         | desk or hold a presentation perhaps a few times a month at
         | most. I would not want to write code a whole day on even the
         | best laptop keyboard and the most crispy 4K laptop screen.
         | 
         | There is a surprising lack of choice for laptops targeting this
         | mode of use though. For example the $3k Dell precision I have
         | now doesn't like being used plugged in for extended periods.
         | They put a category of battery in them that swells when heated.
         | So if you, like me, leave it on for say a year at your desk
         | (This happened during the pandemic) - it expands and the
         | keyboard and trackpad stops working.
         | 
         | When you go for a "workstation" class laptop, the manufacturers
         | have crammed so much perf into an impossibly small package,
         | that it's screaming loud and glowing hot. Just make it twice as
         | thick with half the battery size and I'll buy it.
        
       | noncoml wrote:
       | I had a NUC(NUC6i7KYK) that no matter what I tried, I couldn't
       | make WiFi work reliably. Tried Debian, Ubuntu, Fedora, tries
       | upgrading the driver blobs from Intel, nothing worked!
       | 
       | Then one time for fun I tried Pop!_OS, and lo and behold, never
       | had a problem with WiFi again!
       | 
       | Good job System76!
        
       | stakkur wrote:
       | I love the idea of System76. But the low budget keyboards on
       | their rebranded hardware don't do it for me.
       | 
       | I heard they planned to manufacture their own machines recently,
       | but I'd rather buy a ThinkPad for the awesome keyboard than
       | gamble on whatever keyboard they're using now.
        
       | crossroadsguy wrote:
       | Honestly it does seem that a halo tax like Apple's is already
       | being added.
        
       | ksec wrote:
       | One thing I notice in this and Framework's laptop is how much
       | space we are trading for upgradability. Both SO-DIMM and M2 are
       | massive. I guess for 2TB option you need M2 2280 rather than the
       | 2242 variant. But SO-DIMM is just huge, and you need two of them.
       | Compared to M1 which has LPDDR5 within the package, and SSD
       | Controller Built in.
       | 
       | We need something that combined the Dual Channel Support within
       | one Slot and at least half the width of SO-DIMM.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | arnaudsm wrote:
       | This is an huge deal : the 5700U is faster than the Mac M1 at the
       | same wattage
       | https://www.cpubenchmark.net/compare/Apple-M1-8-Core-3200-MH...
        
         | hu3 wrote:
         | Now imagine if AMD could also use 5nm like Apple.
         | 
         | Chip shortage is hurting a lot.
        
         | mercutio2 wrote:
         | If you have embarrassingly parallel loads, sure.
         | 
         | But:                   CPU Single Thread Rating         Apple
         | M1  - 3,778         AMD 5700U - 2,636
         | 
         | suggests that "is faster" is going to depend on your
         | perspective. Most loads _I_ care about are single threaded.
         | 
         | The 5700U is 8% faster on a synthetic multi-core benchmark vs.
         | 30% slower on a single core benchmark. I know which CPU I'd
         | choose if I had a choice.
        
           | borgbean wrote:
           | I also doubt the AMD chip got those results anywhere near the
           | 15w TDP. I didn't find concrete numbers on the 5700U, though.
           | 
           | I would take an AMD chip over the M1 in a desktop any day,
           | but not in a laptop.
        
           | ksec wrote:
           | It is even worst considering
           | 
           | 1. The Max boost clock of 5700U is 4.3Ghz. Compared to M1 at
           | 3.2Ghz
           | 
           | 2. The TDP of 5700 is Typical TDP, it doesn't actually take
           | into account of boost. Not that it matters in a single thread
           | performance comparison because it wont use 15W per single
           | core, but still relevant info to keep in mind.
           | 
           | On the other hand this is a Zen 2 on 7nm compared to M1 on
           | 5nm. The Gap would be less if it was on Zen 3 and 5nm. But
           | even then my guess it would something like 3000, still quite
           | a bit to go to catch up with 3800.
        
           | mixmastamyk wrote:
           | We're lucky now to be in the ballpark.
        
           | throwaway2037 wrote:
           | Woah. Nice quote about "CPU Single Thread Rating". Can you
           | share a source?
           | 
           | I can understand why there is this real push to reverse
           | engineer the M1 platform to get Linux running on it! The
           | efficiency per watt is amazing.
        
       | peter_retief wrote:
       | At 2000 usd it is too expensive for me.
       | 
       | Is this a normal price for a new laptop?
       | 
       | I am in the market for a new laptop and am a linux user.
        
         | approxim8ion wrote:
         | depends what you want to do with it, I guess.
         | 
         | I have a laptop running Linux that cost me $400 in 2016.
         | Similar spec is $600 now. I'm fairly sure I can get by with
         | what I do (YouTube, streaming, documents, web programming)
         | fairly well with it.
        
       | lenkite wrote:
       | Display is still a boring old 1920x1080 FHD. Once your eyes get
       | used to the Macbook Retina display, it's difficult to downgrade.
        
       | melbourne_mat wrote:
       | Tough sell given the M1 MacBook air is $800
        
       | stereoradonc wrote:
       | The DIY laptop (fixable) are also here:
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=28375184
        
       | winter_blue wrote:
       | The price is a bit too high (as always with System76). Last year,
       | for the same price ($1,199) on sale, I bought a ASUS Zephyrus G14
       | with a Ryzen 4900HS and RTX 2060. Right now, you get it (for a
       | bit more) with a 5900HS and RTX 3060.
       | 
       | Both the 5900HS and the 4900HS will beat the low-wattage 5700U in
       | performance handily. The G14 has a 76 Wh, so despite the
       | "higher"-power (35 Watt) CPU, it'll still get a LOT of battery
       | life.
        
         | teekert wrote:
         | System76 is nice, in this podcast the CEO is interviewed: [0].
         | He is dedicated to transparency, open source and privacy.
         | They're worth some extra money to me. Although I'm still
         | waiting for their custom designed, all aluminium top of the
         | line laptop :)
         | 
         | [0]: https://podcasts.apple.com/nl/podcast/linux-
         | unplugged/id6875...
        
           | cassepipe wrote:
           | Is this custom design all-aluminum design on their road map?
           | I'd buy it, I'd order it next year and pay right now even.
           | The only thing preventing from buying one of their laptop is
           | I am wary of all plastic laptops that break apart after five
           | years although they are working perfectly. Basically I just
           | want a MacBook that runs Linux perfectly.
        
       | schaefer wrote:
       | I'll briefly share the link to much more detailed system
       | documentation. Including tear down/repair instructions:
       | 
       | https://tech-docs.system76.com/models/pang11/README.html
        
         | acomjean wrote:
         | Thats a pretty nice summary. Its pretty expandable
         | (ram/drives/wireless), and has a lot of ports.
        
       | mattl wrote:
       | I like their desktops, but their previous laptops have been such
       | painful generic Clevo machines.
        
       | Rd6n6 wrote:
       | What are system76 keyboards and trackpads like? I wish I could
       | touch one before having to decide whether to buy
        
         | john_yaya wrote:
         | I have a System76 Gazelle. The trackpad tends to freak out when
         | I reboot, issuing random clicks and cursor jitters - so I
         | usually have to reboot again, or deactivate the trackpad in
         | Ubuntu. Multiple firmware and OS updates haven't fixed this.
        
           | masterof0 wrote:
           | +1 on this, I got mine 2 years back, together with the fan
           | noises, this was the "features" that annoyed me most. Also
           | the Gazelle feels cheap, the keyboard is not terrible, but is
           | not great either. I wish they they have a better quality
           | case, a better keyboard, and a brighter screen panel. I have
           | not tried the other models, I hope to get my hands on the
           | Darter Pro, it seems promising. I think what System76 is
           | doing is pretty cool, I just wish their products were more
           | competitive.
        
         | trashface wrote:
         | I have an oryp5 (2019). The keyboard is ok. The numeric pad is
         | annoying though, as others have commented. I definitely prefer
         | my old mac which didn't have one.
         | 
         | The touchpad is awful. Way too sensitive to palm touches, even
         | in windows - so it isn't just a linux driver issue. This might
         | be related to the fact that its off center but I think its just
         | lousy hardware. In linux I've tweaked both the touchpad area
         | (reduced) and threshold settings but its still barely usable
         | and I palm-touch constantly unless I hold my hand at an awkward
         | angle.
         | 
         | Maybe this pangolin is better but I looked at the overhead
         | picture of the keyboard and it looks almost identical to my
         | oryp5. The touchpad may be upgraded hardware, so I don't know.
         | 
         | I love what system 76 is doing, PopOS is great, but I really
         | wish they'd get off these Clevo laptops. The hardware just
         | isn't very good, IMO.
        
           | slategruen wrote:
           | > The touchpad is awful
           | 
           | Have you tried it with Wayland?
        
             | trashface wrote:
             | No.
        
         | hellcow wrote:
         | I bought a system76 years ago wanting to support their open
         | source work. Maybe it's changed since (?), but mine had a Clevo
         | shell which meant it had a bad keyboard and a terrible
         | trackpad, with a cheap plastic feel and lots of flex. It's the
         | first laptop I ever replaced within a month...
         | 
         | The keyboard was later recalled, so I swapped it out with a new
         | one they sent me which wasn't cut to the correct dimensions and
         | never fit (bubbling up in the center and leaving a gap around
         | the keyboard for things to fall into).
        
       | zingar wrote:
       | How's the trackpad? You'll pry my MacBook from my cold dead hands
       | unless you can give me a trackpad that is as good.
        
         | megous wrote:
         | Trackpad mechanics is just something to get used to, just like
         | switching to a keyboard with a different layout.
         | Annoying/frustrating at first, after a week you can care less.
         | 
         | It's like the comparatively fucked up natural scrolling on
         | macOS, when coming from windows, or whatever it's called. Your
         | brain will accommodate.
        
       | mybrid wrote:
       | The thing about Lenovo is one can get a 4 year, on site, service
       | contract for less than $500. If a keyboard key breaks, no
       | problem, they swap it and come to your house.
       | 
       | Over the hears I've had monitor pixels die. They don't care,
       | they'll replace it.
       | 
       | And unlike with Apple Lenovo doesn't mind if you replace the hard
       | drive or other components yourself, the warranty is not voided.
        
       | protomyth wrote:
       | I wish a person could order one of these without the numeric
       | keypad. I deeply hate being off-center to the screen when typing
       | on these larger portables.
        
         | p1necone wrote:
         | I can't bear the thought of being forced to play roguelikes
         | suboptimally.
        
         | 83457 wrote:
         | I used to use keypad all the time so when I got first laptop
         | for work having one was my preference. I regretted that
         | decision as the keyboard was more narrow than it otherwise
         | needed to be.
         | 
         | On a side note, I love the CM Storm Quick Fire TK keyboard I
         | have with brown switches. It has no arrow/home vertical area,
         | instead when you turn the numpad off the keys act like that
         | slice. I wish more keyboards were like it. Not sure why they
         | aren't.
        
         | aidenn0 wrote:
         | My wish for a laptop is one with the trackpad above the
         | keyboard instead of below and the keyboard at the bottom edge
         | of the case. I really don't like wrist-wrests on keyboards, but
         | with a laptop, I have no choice.
        
           | petepete wrote:
           | The only laptops I know with the keyboard at the front of the
           | base are a couple of Asus models, the Zephyrus and the
           | Zenbook. Both have the touchpad to the right of the keyboard
           | and a second screen above.
           | 
           | Definitely an acquired taste and not the most portable of
           | devices.
        
         | 1MachineElf wrote:
         | Agreed. The least they could do, if a numpad really is
         | necessary, is put something of equal size on the left side. A
         | macro pad would be novel, or even just a left numpad so that
         | right-hand mouse users could enter numbers at the same time.
        
           | smegger001 wrote:
           | i wonder if splitting the alphabet portion of the keyboard
           | down the middle and putting the numpad in between would work.
           | It would look like some unholy abomination but may be more
           | ergonmoic
        
             | bartvk wrote:
             | I actually have this setup on my desk. Meaning, I have a
             | Kinesis Freestyle 2 (split keyboard) and in between,
             | there's an Apple trackpad.
        
           | reaperducer wrote:
           | They could do what Apple did 20 years ago: Make them modular.
           | 
           | You used to be able to pop the trackball out from the right
           | side of the keyboard area, slide the keys to the right, and
           | then re-insert the trackball into the left side.
           | 
           | Do the same with a num pad, instead of a trackball. And for
           | people who don't want the num pad, make available half-width
           | blank inserts to occupy the space on both sides.
        
         | nostrademons wrote:
         | I have a 2013 Pangolin and the keypad & touchpad are the worst
         | parts. They're decent machines otherwise, but the off-center
         | keyboard and touchpad with no tactile feedback make it very
         | hard to navigate around the interface. Looks like they might've
         | fixed the touchpad at least in this reboot.
        
         | baktubi wrote:
         | What! I can't imagine using a keyboard without a numpad. Any
         | numerical entry is wayyyy easier using numpad!
        
         | johnzim wrote:
         | I have no idea who thought this was a good idea. The trackpad
         | is even off to the left to accommodate it.
         | 
         | I'm not a fan of symmetry for symmetry's sake, but I do think
         | some affordances for the human body might be a good idea. How
         | do southpaws enjoy this keyboard setup?
         | 
         | The ergonomics of laptops are bad enough without stuff like
         | this.
        
           | yumraj wrote:
           | >The trackpad is even off to the left to accommodate it.
           | 
           | Yes, that is the first thing I notice. Any laptop with an
           | off-center trackpad goes in the do-not-buy list.
        
             | istingray wrote:
             | Same here. I imagine hating it every time I open the
             | laptop.
        
             | unicornporn wrote:
             | Same here. Saw the lead image with and immediately thought:
             | no buy. No fancy specs in the world can make me accept bad
             | ergonomics.
        
               | lincolnq wrote:
               | I'd expect that the ergo costs of using a laptop at all
               | (short key travel, screen down from eye level) would
               | swamp the additional cost of having the keyboard off
               | center. After all, you can just crane your neck down and
               | sideways instead of just down :).
               | 
               | Seriously, anyone using a laptop full time for work (who
               | cares about ergo) should invest in an external keyboard
               | and monitor.
        
               | mrinterweb wrote:
               | It sounds like you're advocating for a desktop system. I
               | usually dock my laptop, but I do like the flexibility of
               | detaching and sitting on the couch. When I'm using my
               | laptop, as a laptop, I like to feel comfortable. To me
               | numpads on laptops have negative value.
        
               | yumraj wrote:
               | > Seriously, anyone using a laptop full time for work
               | (who cares about ergo) should invest in an external
               | keyboard and monitor.
               | 
               | FWIW, I've been using a 15" MBP as my primary dev/work
               | machine for over a decade and I've just become used to
               | it. Tried external monitor, keyboard a few times, but it
               | just doesn't work for me anymore. I mostly run in high
               | res mode, as opposed to the scaled _default_ mode and it
               | works well. This is also why the 13" laptops are not an
               | option for me, am eagerly waiting for the 16" MBP
               | _fingers crossed_.
        
           | overgard wrote:
           | Might just be a personal preference, I have two laptops (one
           | of them a system 76) with numpads because I highly prefer
           | having them. Macbook keyboards without them really annoy me.
           | Obviously peoples mileage will vary.
        
           | lathiat wrote:
           | As this thread is highlighting, in my experience there are
           | two kinds of keyboard users. Those that love their numberpad,
           | and those that never use it. There seems to rarely be people
           | in the middle. On desktops it mostly doesn't matter because
           | you can shift the keyboard over relative to the screen. On
           | laptops this translates into people completely loathing or
           | loving the laptop entirely :)
           | 
           | Personally in the never use it camp, and hate these offset
           | laptops. Sometimes its because people do a lot of number data
           | entry spreadsheet style, I can understand that case a little
           | more, however even people that mostly type text I've seen for
           | example will like to enter IP addresses on the number pad for
           | no obvious reason. God speed IPv6 adoption :)
           | 
           | On the other hand laptops are terrible for ergonomics and
           | daily usage anyway, it's unfortunately we've moved so far
           | into laptops from desktops and it doesn't seem so common to
           | dock them and use an external keyboard.. to my feeling mostly
           | because the screen ends up being too small once you push it
           | back to use an external keyboard so then you need an external
           | monitor and the cost and complexity goes up.
        
             | darkwater wrote:
             | > On the other hand laptops are terrible for ergonomics and
             | daily usage anyway, it's unfortunately we've moved so far
             | into laptops from desktops and it doesn't seem so common to
             | dock them and use an external keyboard..
             | 
             | Especially considering that nowadays "docking" is pluggin
             | in an USB-C cable from a monitor that: - is used as a large
             | external display - powers and recharges the laptop - acts
             | as an USB hub, with external keyboard, mouse and webcam.
             | 
             | If I want I can go outside to have a meeting and when I
             | want to code, I go back to my home office. And when I
             | commute to the work office, I can work on the train. And
             | when I get there, I plug it in the same setup as home. Next
             | step would be having all of this wireless but it's already
             | near perfect IME.
             | 
             | I just described my setup actually :)
        
             | sam0x17 wrote:
             | I think a lot of people just haven't learned to touch-type
             | the top number row. It was required for me to graduate to
             | the 6th grade in 2002 to get at least 35 WPM / 90% accuracy
             | on the typing test, and there were a bunch of numbers in
             | there so using the type row naturally was an important part
             | of this. I suspect people who have had similar experiences
             | would never use the numpad. The context switch alone causes
             | huge amounts of downtime.
        
               | trashtester wrote:
               | For me it's the other way. I have no issues embedding
               | nubers in the touch typing when typing normal text, but
               | if there are only numbers, accuracy will go down, unless
               | I bring my center down to the asdf line, which slows me
               | down a lot.
               | 
               | I also did practice my musscle memory for the numpad in a
               | similar way to touch as part of typing scientific data
               | (back in the 90s). After a couple of weeks of that, my
               | speed on the numpad would be at least twice as high as
               | when typing numbers on the main keyboard. Also, accuracy
               | was high enough that I could reliably trust the output
               | even when not looking at the result (very close to 100%),
               | which is critical for many use cases that involve
               | numbers.
               | 
               | Even if I spend 99% of my time on the regular keyboard
               | now, if I have to spend more than 5mins typing only
               | numbers, I will feel really frustrated without a numpad.
               | 
               | Then again, I tend to use the laptop keyboards quite
               | little anyway, mostly only while travelling or when in a
               | meeting room. In the office, there is a dock and at home
               | I use a desktop.
        
             | the_pwner224 wrote:
             | > On desktops it mostly doesn't matter because you can
             | shift the keyboard over relative to the screen.
             | 
             | It does matter. The arrow key cluster and numpad take a lot
             | of space, which means the left side of the keyboard (where
             | asdf / your left hand are) and your mouse have to be very
             | far from each other. This leads to either putting the
             | keyboard's letter key section in the center, making your
             | mouse be uncomfortably far to the right, or having your
             | mouse in a natural position for your right hand, leaving
             | your left hand way out to the left. Over time this can (and
             | did, to me) cause posture / muscle balance issues.
             | 
             | Currently I'm using the Microsoft Sculpt Wireless keyboard.
             | https://www.microsoft.com/en-
             | ww/accessories/products/keyboar.... The main keyboard with
             | letters and two extra columns just to the right of the
             | letters (with no gap) means everything can be positioned
             | perfectly. The wireless numpad is there for when you need
             | to use it. It's a very overpriced product at $100 but works
             | wonderfully.
             | 
             | Also, in college I had a tiny desk with a cabinet
             | underneath its left side, so my chair was offset to 60/40%
             | of the way to the right. With a full size desktop keyboard
             | with numpad, there literally wasn't enough space for my
             | mouse, unless I moved the keyboard very far to the left.
             | Thus causing the issues I mentioned above. That's what got
             | me into tiny mechanical keyboards :) I'll admit it's a
             | somewhat niche case, but there are probably still many
             | millions of people in the world with a similar desk setup
             | to that for whom a full size desktop keyboard is an
             | unhealthy option.
        
           | SkyMarshal wrote:
           | Agree, it's easy to carry around a plug-in numeric keypad if
           | you really need one.
        
           | Klonoar wrote:
           | >I have no idea who thought this was a good idea.
           | 
           | You and many others probably know this, but figure it's
           | helpful context for others who might stumble through this
           | thread: it's not necessarily all on System76 as to why that
           | shell is used, since the shells themselves are (IIRC)
           | rebranded Clevo shells still.
           | 
           | i.e I would suspect they're making use of what they can
           | reasonably acquire to sell.
           | 
           | (The offset aspect would drive me mad as well)
        
           | caslon wrote:
           | Southpaw here! I'd never buy a laptop without a number pad.
           | The track pad being off-center is _also_ good.
           | 
           | Gaming? 78462 make for the best movement, and the number pad
           | also has seven non-numerical buttons to bind things to. It
           | also puts your index finger _right_ next to lENTER, which is
           | _so_ useful for games that make use of it.
           | 
           | Programming? Bind the buttons to commonly-used UNIX programs
           | to make for a better IDE than an IDE.
           | 
           | Calculating? _So_ nice to have an ergonomic numerical input.
        
             | amelius wrote:
             | Ok, so the conclusion is that the keyboard should be
             | customizable.
        
               | reilly3000 wrote:
               | Yes. I don't know what trade offs that would entail or if
               | that should be something the user or factory would do,
               | but yes, absolutely.
        
               | caslon wrote:
               | No, the conclusion is that more buttons are always
               | better. You can _always_ customize a keyboard with
               | minimal effort, unless you 're on a really bad operating
               | system, like any of the proprietary ones.
        
               | evilduck wrote:
               | Hard disagree. I dont need more keys, I need better keys.
               | More keys just means more reaching and more strain. I use
               | the Preonic and would love to see layer keys on a laptop
               | instead of a stupidly big spacebar nobody ever uses
               | wasting so much real estate.
               | 
               | I think the Framework laptop is our best shot at it
               | though.
        
               | Fnoord wrote:
               | > No, the conclusion is that more buttons are always
               | better.
               | 
               | Not really. There was a time where laptops, especially
               | 15", had front speakers. If the choice is that or numpad,
               | I pick front speakers. Its a bummer smartphones don't
               | have them anymore these days. More keys might seem like a
               | no-brainer, but its always also less is more and keys you
               | don't use are useless keys. As power user, it seems
               | (re)binding of keys is in order anyway.
               | 
               | 1080p and numpad is a downgrade from my MBP 2015. It also
               | doesn't specify much about the AMD graphics card. I'd
               | rather get a modular laptop instead, but with 1440p
               | minimum.
               | 
               | The thing with a trackpad centered to left (let alone its
               | gonna be as good as a Magic Trackpad 2 by Apple from 2015
               | and onward), is that if you use your right hand your arm
               | can get hurt if you let it rest. And, you should let your
               | arms rest. Also, the arm is in the way. Apple had a neat
               | solution to it: large(r) trackpad (though I prefer the
               | previous one, centered).
               | 
               | But I was never in the market for this because if I order
               | something like this from USA I get to pay a large amount
               | of taxes on top of it cause the price never includes tax.
               | Let me know if its available in Europe and I'll have a
               | look, but the above remain serious concerns so I doubt
               | it.
        
               | caslon wrote:
               | My laptop has front speakers & a number pad. Keys you
               | don't use need to be rebound until you use them.
        
               | SilverRed wrote:
               | The iphone has a front speaker. The top one is a
               | loudspeaker and a normal phone one. And they tune it so
               | when in landscape I don't really notice the difference
               | between the front and outwards speaker.
               | 
               | Phone speakers have come a long way since samsung was
               | putting them on the back of the phones..
        
               | least wrote:
               | More buttons isn't always better because there's a
               | limited range of motion that is reasonable for someone to
               | type with. Having a number pad on a laptop keyboard
               | reinforces bad ergonomics because you either need to
               | shift your entire body to the left and have your screen
               | off center or you have a constant and pretty severe
               | lateral deviation in your right hand.
               | 
               | As for customizing a keyboard with minimal effort... it's
               | actually easier to do that with MacOS and Windows than it
               | is in linux, in my experience. Sure, you can do basic key
               | remapping really easily in linux with xmodmap but if you
               | want to do anything complicated with the built in
               | keyboard, MacOS has Karabiner Elements which is far
               | better than any of the built in or custom keyboard
               | software like xcape or xkeysnail. Similarly on Windows,
               | AutoHotKey is much easier to do complex customizations as
               | well. I haven't really tried Kmonad but that is cross-
               | platform so it wouldn't really be considered an advantage
               | to linux.
        
             | albertgoeswoof wrote:
             | Yes the numpad comes in useful when I'm calculating all day
        
               | ImprovedSilence wrote:
               | I have a nice ten-keyless mech keyboard that I love to
               | use for programming. However I really do miss having a
               | number pad more than I thought I would.
        
               | Haegin wrote:
               | If it's programmable you could set up a layer with a
               | number pad on it. I've done that with mine and basically
               | never use the actual number keys now.
        
               | bbojan wrote:
               | Yup, I did this and it's great. I also ended up assigning
               | the thumb key to 0, since I've noticed it's used more
               | often than other digits (and also you have to fit it
               | somewhere, since the other ones are in a 3x3 grid).
        
               | LAC-Tech wrote:
               | If you were a real hacker you'd use it for playing
               | roguelikes in the terminal.
        
               | pmontra wrote:
               | Yeah, that was the last time I used a keypad. I really
               | hate mine. I don't have a use case for it and because of
               | it I have to slide the laptop to the right, to align the
               | keyboard with my vertical axis of symmetry.
               | 
               | I understand that many people need it and many others
               | don't. I wish manufacturers had an option for keyboards
               | without the number pad. I'd pay an extra for it.
        
               | suprfsat wrote:
               | hjklyubn
        
               | viraptor wrote:
               | That would take over the usual [k]ick, [l]ook, etc.
        
               | luc_ wrote:
               | irony over text..?
        
             | Cederfjard wrote:
             | > Programming? Bind the buttons to commonly-used UNIX
             | programs to make for a better IDE than an IDE.
             | 
             | Mind sharing some examples of your bindings?
        
               | caslon wrote:
               | My favorite (and the one I find myself getting the most
               | joy from using) is /, which I have bound to tangle and
               | weave my currently-open project (dbus, yay) into /tmp,
               | apply a stylesheet to the output of it, determine
               | languages used within, embed Emscripten-compiled
               | interpreters for the languages being used into the
               | generated pages (its file system API is incredible, "I
               | Can't Believe It's Not UNIX!"-worthy), and launch a
               | Mozilla instance so I can interactively play with/debug
               | my programs while reading their documentation in the same
               | window.
               | 
               | If this sounds like a convoluted REPL with fancier in-
               | line documentation, you're _kind of_ right. It 's
               | basically just interactive and automated literate
               | programming, though.
               | 
               | The rest of my bindings range from pretty simple (running
               | an open project's tests, displaying results from the last
               | 10 commits, etc.) to significantly more complex. I have a
               | few different xkb layouts depending on what I'm doing,
               | and a few different languages get dedicated ones, but for
               | the ones I most-commonly use, they all share one.
        
               | Cederfjard wrote:
               | Thanks!
        
             | ben-schaaf wrote:
             | Another big one is Blender; I don't think I could use it
             | without a numpad.
        
               | slezyr wrote:
               | You can, there is a setting for such cases
               | 
               | https://docs.blender.org/manual/en/latest/editors/prefere
               | nce...
        
               | grifball wrote:
               | You can buy a usb numpad for blender. I did this to save
               | money on a mechanical keyboard.
        
             | Shorel wrote:
             | Just put the damn thing in the middle.
        
               | stonecharioteer wrote:
               | I'd actually be into that. I come from the split
               | keyboards world. Put your god damned numpad in the middle
               | and give me ortholinear keys on each side. I will throw
               | money at you today.
        
               | atatatat wrote:
               | > I come from the split keyboards world.
               | 
               | What terrifying place is that? (I'm just poking fun, but
               | seriously: where?)
        
               | rgoulter wrote:
               | Generally, hobbyist mechanical keyboards that you
               | assemble by buying or fabricating a PCB, and doing a bit
               | of soldering. Most designs have relatively easy
               | soldering.
               | 
               | Some hobbyist shops may offer assembly services. If you
               | don't want to solder, ZSA labs have a "moonlander"
               | keyboard that looks quite nice, for a premium price.
               | 
               | If you're not put off by soldering, then some popular
               | split keyboards would be the Corne (also known as
               | "crkbd"), Kyria, lily58, Sofle.
               | 
               | There are also designs which are closer to a normal
               | keyboard, like the ultimate hacking keyboard. (But,
               | personally, I don't understand why you'd spend so much
               | money on a keyboard and have it be asymmetric).
        
               | masklinn wrote:
               | Surely the origins of split keyboards are ergo spaces not
               | hobbyist?
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | least wrote:
               | Split keyboards have been around for quite a while. You
               | can even see the Kinesis Advantage keyboard featured in
               | films like Flubber and Men in Black and plenty of
               | companies have made ergonomic keyboards.
               | 
               | I think there's a sort of hobbyist renaissance going on
               | right now, though. Plenty of new keyboards are being
               | designed and built because it's more accessible than ever
               | to design your own pcb or if not that to get someone
               | else's design printed, which along with the general
               | mechanical keyboard enthusiast market, has given people a
               | wealth of options to choose from.
        
               | Symbiote wrote:
               | I maintain a gallery of split keyboards for people to see
               | what's available: https://aposymbiont.github.io/split-
               | keyboards/
               | 
               | Discussed here previously:
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26179311
        
           | jjoonathan wrote:
           | I love numeric keypads. I don't have to type in big chunks of
           | numbers very often (OCR and GPIB go a long way) but when I
           | do, numeric pads make me hate life a lot less.
        
             | stavros wrote:
             | I have a custom keyboard I designed, and I configured it so
             | that the tilde key turns the right-hand side into a numpad
             | (ie the yuiohjkl etc keys). It's great, no need for extra
             | unused buttons and very convenient to use (as the left hand
             | is typically not used when typing on the num pad).
        
               | kej wrote:
               | I used to have a Sony laptop like this, where NumLock
               | turned the uiojkl keys into 456123, so you could use them
               | (along with 789 above them) as a number pad. It was a
               | clever design and I wish more laptops offered it.
        
               | innocenat wrote:
               | I thought almost all laptop before 2010 is like this
               | though. It was normal back in the day.
        
             | Koshkin wrote:
             | I prefer the hidden one.
             | 
             | https://www.dummies.com/computers/pcs/the-hidden-numeric-
             | key...
        
           | alias_neo wrote:
           | I don't own a single keyboard with a numpad, it's utterly
           | useless as a left-handed person. All of my mechs are TKL or
           | less.
           | 
           | I built a numpad once but found I'm so used to not having
           | one, even positioned on the left, it wasn't much use.
        
           | folli wrote:
           | TIL that left-handers are also called southpaws.
        
           | syshum wrote:
           | I buy 15in Laptops specifically for the 10 key num pad. I
           | type on my keyboard all day offset with no issues.
        
         | loudtieblahblah wrote:
         | i deeply hate being without a numpad. I understand it's
         | duplicated space, but typing numbers on a numpad is just a
         | million times faster than going above the alphabet keys.
        
           | xxs wrote:
           | actually i use the numpad for arrows (and virtually dont need
           | a mouse in a decent IDE, once I reprogram the shortcuts). I
           | don't recall having a numpad lacking keyboard and a laptop in
           | the last 15y+.
        
           | aendruk wrote:
           | A virtual numpad via a modifier key can be the best of both
           | worlds; no extra space is used and your hands stay in the
           | center.
           | 
           | Example with image: https://andrew.kvalhe.im/2021-03-19
           | 
           | With this method you can customize the location and
           | surrounding mathematical operators.
        
             | nyanpasu64 wrote:
             | In my limited beginner experience (rarely use numpads,
             | mostly in Blender, or virtual numpads), it's awkward to
             | turn virtual numpads on and off, I keep forgetting which
             | state the keyboard is in, and it's hard to read the grayed-
             | out key labels to figure out which normal key maps to the
             | numpad key I want.
        
             | admax88qqq wrote:
             | Sort of. But it's not ortholinear like most numpads and
             | lacks the addition keys like a big Enter key, and the
             | various math operations.
             | 
             | It's an impoverished numpad that requires different muscle
             | memory that you probably don't use often enough to master.
             | 
             | Personally I never use the virtual numpad on my devices, I
             | use the full numpad if available or I usr the top row of
             | number keys.
        
           | scintill76 wrote:
           | How many digits long does it have to be to pay for the time
           | to move your hand to the numpad and back?
        
             | dragontamer wrote:
             | About 4 digits IMO.
             | 
             | The "5" key on most numpads has a bump so I can reach it
             | without even looking at a keyboard I'm familiar with. Any
             | 4-digit security pin I use is entered from numpads.
             | 
             | I always buy a laptop with a numpad. Its my preferred
             | method of typing numbers. There are also a whole slew of
             | video game applications, as well as Blender movement
             | (camera angles, camera movement, etc. etc.) that's highly
             | intuitively mapped to the numpad.
             | 
             | ------
             | 
             | I should note that when I was practicing for the video-game
             | community "Blazblue", all movements were discussed in terms
             | of numpad. 236 is quarter-circle forward. 69874123 is
             | "360-degree circle, counterclockwise, starting with right".
             | 
             | Needless to say, typing a combo such as 5b 5c 2d 28d 28 b c
             | b 8 b c 236c 2d was much easier with a numpad.
             | 
             | Anyone who wants to "decode" the button pushes only needs
             | to look at their numpad to see how their left-hand should
             | move, with "b, c, d" being the keywords for the right-hand
             | buttons in Blazblue. Street Fighter players use lp, mp, hp
             | (light punch, medium punch, heavy punch) instead. So those
             | bits get game specific, but the numpad approach to
             | discussion is basically considered superior.
        
               | Aperocky wrote:
               | Reading this makes me want a brain type interface.
        
               | flemhans wrote:
               | The bump may be ok for new keyboards you didn't try
               | before but quickly become irrelevant after a few days.
               | You know where the keys are then.
        
               | dragontamer wrote:
               | I disagree.
               | 
               | The bump on the j-key on the keyboard, and the 5-key on
               | the numpad is very much clear to high-speed typing.
               | 
               | On keyboards without bumps, I find myself off-aligned.
               | Instead of typing "jumping jellyfish", I type "hynoubg
               | hekktfusg", and have to realign my hands.
               | 
               | Could I do it without the bump? Probably. But having the
               | bump there (both the j-bump and the 5 bump) is very
               | useful at preventing this mistake.
        
           | andrepd wrote:
           | You can get a cheap external numpad.
        
           | Aperocky wrote:
           | is it? I don't think it's any slower than typing other
           | characters.
        
             | baron_harkonnen wrote:
             | I haven't had a full keyboard with a numpad in years, but
             | if you ever worked in any data entry job in your career and
             | learned to properly touch type on the numpad it is wildly
             | faster than touch typing with the regular keyboard and
             | needing to use two hands to reach all of the numbers.
             | 
             | I suspect the utility of a numpad is increased while the
             | off center problems are decreased for touchtypers which is
             | why there is such a divide.
        
               | wott wrote:
               | > _I suspect the utility of a numpad is increased while
               | the off center problems are decreased for touchtypers
               | which is why there is such a divide._
               | 
               | Ah? I would have thought the opposite. I cannot touch-
               | type at all (and you could promise me a million dollars
               | reward, I still wouldn't manage), nevertheless there is
               | one part of the keyboard I can use without looking, and
               | it is the numpad. Possibly because it is a limited area
               | with a limited number of keys, and the numbers are placed
               | in a "logical" order (compared to letters on the main
               | part of a keyboard).
               | 
               | I am bad at entering numbers on the top row, a I am
               | forced to do on most laptops (and unfortunately, I
               | personally find the pseudo-numpad, which requires using
               | the Fn key or similar, utterly unusable; I never could
               | get used to it).
        
             | somethingwitty1 wrote:
             | I did data entry for a job. In my experience, the numpad
             | was considerably faster and accurate. It has been a long
             | time, but I recall it cutting down entry time by ~5-6x
             | (yes, I finished my daily quota in about an hour or two,
             | instead of all day). The advantage was being able to use
             | multiple fingers comfortably, without looking (there is a
             | nice nub on most numpads) and leaving a hand free for
             | letters/tabs. But like anything, I'm sure there are people
             | that would have a different experience.
        
               | Aperocky wrote:
               | Interesting, though data entry feels like something that
               | should have been automated (even if source is paper).
        
           | raffraffraff wrote:
           | If you work in a bank, entering deposits and withdrawals all
           | day. Or a shop that doesn't have a barcode reader. Or if
           | you're an accountant. I suppose you could also argue for a
           | special programmer's pad too. I mean, I play the odd FPS and
           | I'm still happy with WASD so I'm definitely not gonna
           | understand.
        
             | xxs wrote:
             | ...or if you are use it for navigation, along with enter. I
             | never use the numlock but I do use the numpad.
        
           | protomyth wrote:
           | I guess I spend much more time doing regular typing and being
           | off-center really makes it painful (old HP laptop).
           | 
           | I did buy a wireless numeric keypad at one time that had some
           | extra keys and arrows that made data entry really fast.
        
         | vzaliva wrote:
         | They definetely need such option for people like me. For me,
         | wasting such a big chunk of my keyboard for keys I never use is
         | a no-go.
        
         | TrispusAttucks wrote:
         | Totally Agree.
         | 
         | This is really unfortunate unless they are going hard for the
         | "Accountant" demographic.
         | 
         | * FWIW: Typing this on a System 76 machine with a [1] TKL
         | mechanical keyboard.
         | 
         | [1] TKL / Tenkeyless -
         | https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/tenke...
        
         | forgotmypw17 wrote:
         | Every laptop keyboard sucks in its own way.
         | 
         | Only the external standard layout will really do for look-free
         | pressing of all the useful keys.
         | 
         | So I stopped expecting anything beyond a couple minutes out of
         | laptop keyboards and always carry a standard-enough 104-key.
         | 
         | I first began this practice when I had a laptop with a few
         | missing keys, but soon I realized how much better an external
         | keyboard is, and how little extra weight it adds to my bag.
        
         | nawgz wrote:
         | As someone who just ordered a 60% and found themself amazed at
         | how usable it was - even missing classic keys like the arrow
         | keys - I also can't believe they would go for numpad. Very
         | oldschool for such a modern product.
        
           | lupire wrote:
           | It's not a modern product on the hardware side. System76
           | hardware is generic Clevo kit.
        
         | lupire wrote:
         | The trick is to put a sidebar window on the right ao the
         | keyboard feels centered.
         | 
         | How often do you _type_ into a full screen window?
        
         | sasavilic wrote:
         | I too hate numeric keypad and being off-center. Especially when
         | you need to keep notebook on lap.
         | 
         | But it is really hard to find notebook without numpad these
         | days. Especially hard if it needs to work with linux out of the
         | box.
        
         | superbaconman wrote:
         | I use a tenkeyless on my desktop for exactly this reason. I
         | could always shift a normal keyboard over to center it, but
         | then my mouse is way off to the side.
        
           | jjtheblunt wrote:
           | if you put a trackpad to the left, the keyboard centers!
        
         | maple3142 wrote:
         | I really hate using laptop without numpad because there are 9
         | digits in my email address. It is much faster to enter it using
         | a numpad.
        
           | sam0x17 wrote:
           | Can't you just use the top row? I type numbers much faster
           | with top row than numpad. As a result I never touch the
           | numpad.
        
             | maple3142 wrote:
             | The digits in my email are "741852963", which is much
             | easier to type on a numpad compared to top row. IIRC, I
             | used a numpad to type those digits when I registered my
             | email.
        
         | baron_harkonnen wrote:
         | I'm curious do you touch type, and, if so do you also touch
         | type on the numpad?
         | 
         | I suspect the divide here is between people that are touch
         | typists w/ experience in numeric data entry and people who
         | still need to look at the physical keyboard to type.
         | 
         | As a touch typist I've never particularly cared where the
         | keyboard is, and while I haven't used a numeric keypad in
         | years, I still miss having one.
        
         | ohazi wrote:
         | I switched from Lenovo's 15" T-series to their 14" models
         | because of the goddamn numpad.
         | 
         | I guess now I could look at the X1 extreme, because that has a
         | 15"/16" display and no numpad.
        
         | throwaway9980 wrote:
         | It's oh so terrible isn't it? I feel like this is one of those
         | flexible majority things that Nassim Taleb talks about [1]. The
         | vast majority of people don't care one way or the other. There
         | is a small minority who wants the numeric keypad and an even
         | smaller minority that despises the numeric keypad and will
         | never buy a laptop that includes one. For me, it's always been
         | yet another selling point for the Macbook.
         | 
         | [1] https://medium.com/incerto/the-most-intolerant-wins-the-
         | dict...
        
           | throwaway-jim wrote:
           | The trackpad is not centered. I'm the small minority that
           | won't touch a laptop with an off centered trackpad. It's very
           | uncomfortable for me as I use my right hand. Ideally
           | manufacturers should make a large touch screen/surface that
           | covers the entire area below the keyboard. We have the
           | technology, it can be done.
        
           | clipradiowallet wrote:
           | > smaller minority that despises the numeric keypad and will
           | never buy a laptop that includes one
           | 
           | I'm in this minority! Why don't people use the top-row
           | numbers!?!?
        
             | syshum wrote:
             | I would prefer a keyboard with out the Top row of numbers.
             | Those are pretty much useless.
             | 
             | So much so that I often use AHK to remap the top number row
             | to be other functions.
        
               | Dylan16807 wrote:
               | You find the entire _row_ useless? Do you set up a
               | special modifier for those symbols, or what?
        
               | tcoff91 wrote:
               | Useless? Did you never learn how to touch type the
               | numbers? Unless you do data entry the top row numbers are
               | vastly quicker to get to than the number pad. You just
               | reach a finger out and tap instead of moving your whole
               | hand to the number pad.
        
             | SilverRed wrote:
             | Some programs like blender treat the top row numbers as
             | totally different things (actually numbers vs camera
             | movements) and for people typing a lot of numbers, the num
             | pad is faster apparently.
        
         | jiggawatts wrote:
         | You interact with a computer only through the screen, speakers,
         | microphone, and keyboard.
         | 
         | So of course, the advertisement for every laptop emphasises
         | internal component metrics that don't actually matter that
         | much. "Now with X8-7820Z SUPER!" or whatever.
         | 
         | Instead they have terrible screens, tinny speakers, noisy
         | microphones, and non-customisable keyboard layouts. The latter
         | of which are always cramped, and I mean _always_ , even on 17"
         | laptops.
         | 
         | Do you have any idea how cheap it would be for these
         | manufacturers to allow you to _choose_ your keyboard layout? It
         | 's a removable tray already! They can be swapped out in
         | seconds! There are multiple keyboard layouts available from the
         | parts manufacturers!
         | 
         | Can you order such a thing? No.
        
           | Haegin wrote:
           | I believe the Framework Laptop offers that, though it's very
           | new and the non US keyboard options are available yet.
           | They're aiming for a pretty decent list by end of year
           | including UK, French, Chinese, Korean, German and blank (both
           | ANSI and ISO).
           | 
           | https://frame.work
           | 
           | (I'm in no way affiliated, just eyeing them up for my next
           | laptop purchase)
        
             | aorth wrote:
             | I'm in no way affiliated with Framework either. Just saw it
             | mentioned few times in tech press recently. Finally watched
             | some video reviews today and have to say I'm _very_
             | impressed. Definitely eyeing them as a replacement when my
             | ThinkPad turns four years old next year.
        
       | georgewsinger wrote:
       | If you're into "Linux-first" computing, you might also be
       | interested in SimulaVR's "Linux-first" portable VR headset:
       | www.simulavr.com
       | 
       | It will run with an 11th gen Intel compute pack (x86 ), and have
       | premium specs (roughly double the resolution of the Valve Index).
       | 
       | Turning it on will boot you into SimulaVR's VR window manager
       | (built over the Godot game engine) with hand tracking. All open
       | source.
       | 
       | It's intended to be more comparable to a Linux laptop (like
       | System76) than a VR gaming device like the Quest.
        
         | make3 wrote:
         | "10x more productivity" ...
        
           | georgewsinger wrote:
           | It depends on what you're comparing VR to (small laptop,
           | larger/multi-screen rig, etc), and how you use it (e.g.
           | https://www.calnewport.com/blog/2016/05/18/immersive-
           | single-...).
           | 
           | Working in VR provides an enormous virtual space for
           | immersive work, and can for the right person be actually 10x
           | more productive.
        
       | rvz wrote:
       | Would have been a go-to viable option had it not been for the
       | Framework Laptops and the Apple Silicon lineup.
       | 
       | I doubt the battery life on this thing is going to last a single
       | day or even more than 12 hours compared with the Apple Silicon
       | laptops out there or even the upcoming M1X Laptops.
       | 
       | Hence this, I am in no hurry to rush into buying this contraption
       | and will just skip it for the alternatives.
        
       | Thoreandan wrote:
       | Unfortunately, it looks like <https://tech-
       | docs.system76.com/models/pang10/README.html> the Pangolin line
       | has several non-open blobs in the firmware, so it's unclear if
       | you can disable the AMD Platform Security Processor.
       | 
       | The only available tech specs seem to be for pang10 not pang11
       | hardware, maybe this will change.
        
       | jmclnx wrote:
       | Very nice, no Nvidia which for me is a big plus.
        
       | vizzah wrote:
       | When typing, my right fingers always resting covering 4 arrow
       | keys (provided it's a full-sized keyboard and arrow keys are
       | separated from the rest with enough blank space). I use right
       | fingers to reach Home/End/PgUp/PgDn buttons, INSERT/DEL on
       | numeric. So it's quite useful to have them all close-by.
        
       | anjel wrote:
       | Since the customer is always right, make it a mechanical keyboard
       | as your centering it, please.
        
       | holri wrote:
       | What non free drivers / software are necessary to run this
       | laptop?
        
       | Fatalist_ma wrote:
       | Uhh I understand that good Linux support is valuable, but the
       | price premium for that is just too high.
       | 
       | For the base variant(5500u, 8gb, 240gb):
       | 
       | Pangolin - 1200$
       | 
       | Lenovo Ideapad 3 15 - 430$[1]
       | 
       | For a higher-end variant(5700u, 16gb, 500gb):
       | 
       | Pangolin - 1542$
       | 
       | HP 15z - 640$[2]
       | 
       | I admit these are the absolute cheapest ones I could find(using
       | noteb.com), but even the more premium laptops like Thinkpads are
       | way cheaper(and AFAIK they also provide very good Linux support).
       | 
       | [1]: https://www.walmart.com/ip/Lenovo-Ideapad-3-15-15-6-AMD-
       | Ryze...
       | 
       | [2]: https://www.hp.com/us-en/shop/pdp/hp-
       | laptop-15z-ef2000-touch...
        
         | asddubs wrote:
         | do ideapads actually have good linux support? Compared to a
         | thinkpad it's cheap, those seem to start at 2 grand these days
        
           | Fatalist_ma wrote:
           | Not sure about Ideapads.
           | 
           | Thinkpads with AMD cpu-s are not that expensive: https://www.
           | bhphotovideo.com/c/product/1645679-REG/lenovo_20...
           | 
           | Same specs for 40% less than Pangolin.
        
             | asddubs wrote:
             | interesting, I was recently on the lenovo website and
             | couldn't find a single thinkpad for under 2 grand. I guess
             | they just hid them well.
        
           | luke2m wrote:
           | My Ideapad Flex 5 runs great (Ryzen 7 5700u), but fingerprint
           | and autorotate do not work (yet). Otherwise, it is completely
           | stable and everything works.
        
         | istingray wrote:
         | Good Linux support is _rare_. Name one other USA vendor besides
         | System76 or Purism that is Linux-first.
         | 
         | Linux is at best a side project for Lenovo and Dell.
        
           | nobody10 wrote:
           | Just picking on "Name one other USA vendor besides System76
           | or Purism that is Linux-first."
           | 
           | Kubuntu Focus - https://kfocus.org/
        
             | istingray wrote:
             | Pick away!! The more the merrier.
        
         | ksec wrote:
         | That is the problem with basically any commodity market. The
         | margin are so thin, it sort of hard to compete without the
         | economy of scale. Not to mention the selling point of Linux
         | support doesn't exactly have a large TAM.
        
         | vbuterin wrote:
         | > Thinkpads are way cheaper(and AFAIK they also provide very
         | good Linux support)
         | 
         | My own experience with thinkpads has been one of non-stop
         | frustration with battery life. The T495 advertises something
         | like 14h of battery life; the actual battery life I got running
         | stock Ubuntu on it was.... less than 3 hours, and that's with
         | power optimization packages that do things like making USB no
         | longer work installed. I recently switched to a system76, and
         | so far its battery lasts easily 6-9 hours depending on what I'm
         | doing.
        
           | sascha_sl wrote:
           | The T495 is s special kind of disappointment (I have one
           | too), but the fault is with AMD. Zen 1 mobile has extremely
           | aggressive C-States and they essentially never clock down.
           | Ryzenadj helps a bit, but not much.
           | 
           | I have a P14s Gen 1 from work now, that's one gen ahead but
           | an entire different league in battery life (and it wouldn't
           | cook your fingers on the palm rest)
           | 
           | Newer kernels have helped a bit too, much more than TLP, if
           | you still have that device try Fedora on it.
        
           | ncphil wrote:
           | My experience too: until I got an X250 (i5, 2 core) earlier
           | this year that lasts around 10 hrs on a charge. Cost $160 in
           | mint condition. Noticeably less powerful than my old T430,
           | but can still do some real work on the go. Screen and
           | keyboard are seriously cramped though, so it gets
           | uncomfortable over long stretches. Still, there's something
           | to be said for small and light. My work laptop is a big heavy
           | Dell workstation machine that could double as an offensive
           | weapon in a pinch.
        
             | kleiba wrote:
             | I've got an E470 with Ubuntu on it, no problems with
             | battery life.
        
         | Mikeb85 wrote:
         | Yup. Hard to pick this over a Dell XPS or a ThinkPad with
         | Linux. Nevermind many other options that Linux can be installed
         | onto.
        
           | avl999 wrote:
           | On the System 76 website, this laptop upgraded to 16 Gigs of
           | RAM comes at at $1288 for me.
           | 
           | Which Dell XPS with equivalent specs at 15 inch screen is
           | cheaper let alone considerably cheaper? I can't seem to find
           | on the Dell website https://www.dell.com/en-us/shop/dell-
           | laptops/sr/laptops/xps-...
           | 
           | Gets even worse with 32 Gigs RAM- the cheapest Dell XPS is
           | ~$500 more that this machine specced out to 32GB RAM
           | https://www.dell.com/en-us/shop/dell-
           | laptops/sr/laptops/xps-...
        
           | cbsmith wrote:
           | The XPS won't have AMD, and the Thinkpads with Linux pre-
           | installed are pretty limited.
        
             | Mikeb85 wrote:
             | Lots of cheaper, equivalent laptops have AMD. The new Intel
             | processors and GPUs are nice. The System76 is overpriced.
        
               | istingray wrote:
               | There are no other Linux-first vendors besides System76
               | and Purism. Dell and Lenovo seem to put up with Linux as
               | a side project.
        
         | lighttower wrote:
         | Before you conclude that Thinkpad have good Linux support, go
         | on over to lenovo's Q&A forum and look up battery issues for
         | the t14. At this point in time I've spent so much time on this
         | that I could have easily saved 5k or 10k by having a machine
         | that just worked!
        
           | darthrupert wrote:
           | Yep. That's how Apple hardware is dirt cheap.
        
             | OJFord wrote:
             | If you want to run Linux though, battery life is the least
             | of your problems with (post.. was it 2016?) Apple hardware.
        
         | kongin wrote:
         | >but even the more premium laptops like Thinkpads are way
         | cheaper(and AFAIK they also provide very good Linux support).
         | 
         | This has not been the case in 5 years.
        
           | philliphaydon wrote:
           | What isn't the case? They don't provide good support for
           | Linux or they aren't way cheaper? Cos AFAIK both of those are
           | true.
        
             | yisonPylkita wrote:
             | Yeah, good luck updating firmware of your docking station
             | or using DisplayPort's from it under Linux
        
         | 3np wrote:
         | After ~10y straight of ThinkPad T-series, I won't be getting
         | another one. The BS you have to go through to get firmware
         | updates with important security and bug fixes is ridiculous. On
         | paper they're in fwupd/LVFS but in practice it've very spotty.
         | After a full day of trying other approaches, I eventually
         | succumbed to installing Windows and Lenovo's adware-encriched
         | update manager on a spare SSD just to be able to use my
         | Thunderbolt port with my official Lenovo dock.
         | 
         | On top of that, every series have been getting worse and worse
         | maintainability/extendability/serviciability for pretty every
         | generation. The latest vanilla T-series are comparable to the
         | first-gen Carbon-X1 in this regard.
         | 
         | ...Now if only System76/any of the others in the open-laptop
         | space could figure out a way to do more than 1080p on a 13-15"
         | panel. It's 2021 and I can buy a decent 2K 10.1" USB-display
         | online for $200, why are there no options for that many pixels
         | on a new customizable laptop starting at $1200?
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | tempest_ wrote:
         | I don't know about the quality of the pangolin or the HP but I
         | can tell you that lenovos consumer level laptops are pretty
         | trash quality wise.
         | 
         | The thinkpads (at least the X,T and P models) tend to be a
         | different story but even that is changing in recent years
        
           | smoldesu wrote:
           | Really? I bought an Ideapad for my mom a few months ago and I
           | was pretty impressed with the build quality. It was plastic
           | (as all $450 laptops are) but felt relatively rugged, and the
           | internals were surprisingly open too. I was rather happy with
           | the thermals too, there wasn't much we could throw at it to
           | make it sustain uncomfortable temps.
        
             | deepsun wrote:
             | Plastic laptop cases are objectively better than metallic
             | ones. Plastic doesn't heat up your legs that much, and good
             | carbon plastic is stronger than steel, weight-wise.
             | Subjectively, metallic feels better though.
        
               | smichel17 wrote:
               | What about by volume? Also, stronger meaning what?
               | There's a combination of factors here: not just whether
               | it breaks, but also how (dent vs crack..). Also, how well
               | it ages. Also, how much flex does it have and how does
               | that affect the lifespan of the internal components?
               | 
               | I don't know those answers; perhaps carbon plastic wins
               | on all metrics. It would be interesting to learn.
        
               | xxs wrote:
               | >Also, stronger meaning what?
               | 
               | Usually tensile strength. For example: Tensile strength:
               | even a commodity PA6-GF30 (most half-decent tools are
               | made of) is ~110MPa [according to ISO 527], cast Aluminum
               | - would be ~150MPa (22K psi for the imperial folks)
               | depending on the alloy.
               | 
               | Of course, most laptops would be using an ABS blend,
               | which is the hallmark low-quality tools.
               | 
               | >Dents
               | 
               | That would depend on the top finish, not so much of the
               | material itself.
        
               | OJFord wrote:
               | > >Dents
               | 
               | > That would depend on the top finish, not so much of the
               | material itself.
               | 
               | Would it? If I dropped an aluminium bodied laptop like a
               | Macbook or HP Envy, I'd expect it might scuff and
               | slightly dent at the point of impact. If I dropped the
               | cheapest plastic bodied thing from
               | Currys/Walmart/whatever, I'd expect it might scuff and
               | crack the plastic between screws or something.
               | 
               | What top finish would you apply to a cheap plastic laptop
               | to make it 'ding' like aluminium instead of crack in a
               | drop test?
        
               | 3np wrote:
               | Only "objectively" by your priorities. The fact that
               | metal heats up your legs is also a benefit (e.g. better
               | heat transmission = better performance and component
               | lifetime in the same environment).
               | 
               | As someone else noted, "strength" in material is not one-
               | dimensional. Carbon plastic is still way more conducive
               | to cracking, for one.
               | 
               | Ergo, there is no "objectively better" choice between
               | metal/plastic/carbon in the general case, it comes down
               | to preferences, priorities and requirements.
        
             | YetAnotherNick wrote:
             | Now, report the battery life of that after an year of use
        
             | kitsunesoba wrote:
             | Just an anecdote, but I know someone who had an Ideapad
             | gaming model and while it seemed solid brand new, a year or
             | so in it started falling apart and by year two it was
             | looking ragged just from normal usage, mostly at home on a
             | desk or a lap (so no wear from travel or being knocked
             | around in a bag).
             | 
             | The issue seems to be less with structural design and
             | particular choice of plastics that cause them to not hold
             | up to wear.
        
               | 3np wrote:
               | On the flip side of this, I have an old 710S and apart
               | from the now completely unusable micro-HDMI port it's
               | held up really well throughout use and abuse over the
               | years. Battery life holds up as well.
               | 
               | If only it had a less brittle video-out and TB it would
               | be close to perfect even today, but these to otherwise
               | minor factors unfortunately make it close to useless
               | apart from as a spare travel device.
        
           | mark_l_watson wrote:
           | I am using a Lenovo Duet Chromebook (has good Linux container
           | support) right now, and it is cheap and has good build
           | quality. It is not particularly fast but it was about $260
           | including pen and keyboard case.
        
           | luke2m wrote:
           | They have gotten a lot better recently in my experience.
        
           | zumu wrote:
           | > The thinkpads (at least the X,T and P models) tend to be a
           | different story but even that is changing in recent years
           | 
           | Maybe relative to Thinkpads of yesteryear, but in comparison
           | to the field of professional laptops, they are still best in
           | class.
        
             | m00x wrote:
             | I bought a consumer-grade Lenovo (Flex 15") for about $1200
             | CAD.
             | 
             | While it has amazing components like the AMD Ryzen, Radeon
             | GPU, etc. The quality of the rest of the components is
             | trash.
             | 
             | The trackpad keeps disconnecting, the screen is very poorly
             | backlit, the speakers sound like headphones that came with
             | 1990 Walkmans. It's not a good laptop even if it looks good
             | on paper.
        
               | zumu wrote:
               | Yea, I've heard mixed things about IdeaPads. My comment
               | was specifically about _Think_Pads. The names are easy to
               | confuse but are very different in build quality.
        
       | LMYahooTFY wrote:
       | I wonder about AMD support, I've been running Pop OS on a
       | Thinkpad A285 for a while and the computer freezes pretty
       | consistently. I'm not sure if it's related to video playback but
       | it seems like it might be a pattern.
       | 
       | I've tried multiple kernel versions to no avail.
        
       | msravi wrote:
       | Nice specs. I wonder why they don't offer 1x16G (instead of 2x8G)
       | or 1x32G (instead of 2x16G) RAM options though - that would leave
       | the other slot free for a future upgrade.
        
         | Toadtoad wrote:
         | As far as I know, having two equivalent RAM sticks for dual
         | channel mode helps performance, so most people choose that over
         | having single stick, which is often frowned upon in the desktop
         | space, at least.
        
       | ezoe wrote:
       | Disappointed at display resolution. I'm forever waiting for a
       | laptop with AMD CPU, no dedicated GPU, 4K built-in display,
       | enough RAM, a few USB port and a Ethernet.
        
       | acidburnNSA wrote:
       | Kinda interesting that this has a 49 Wh battery while the smaller
       | and less powerful Lemur Pro has a 73 Wh one [1]. I have the 2020
       | Lemur Pro and love the ridiculously long battery life. I guess
       | this is more of a plug it in most of the day machine vs. an
       | ultralight.
       | 
       | [1] https://system76.com/laptops/lemur
        
       | peignoir wrote:
       | System76 seems to be making good laptops but on side I'm happy
       | with my zephyrus it's amd 3900HS it has a 3070 for AI and it's
       | 200/300 $ more and has a great Linux community. Not sure what
       | system76 value prop is on that market.
        
         | HanaShiratori wrote:
         | Same here, been using the g14 since last year as my main arch
         | machine and couldn't be happier.
        
       | hazza_n_dazza wrote:
       | too expensive. should be the same price as a windows laptop minus
       | ~$80 for the windows
        
       | toastal wrote:
       | There's no mention of the color gamut on that display. Necessary
       | 1080p complaints aside, I couldn't buy a Linux laptop last year
       | because all of the displays are trash. If you're lucky you can
       | find 100% sRGB, but I and many others need 100% DCI-P3 and it's
       | just not on offer. My 2-year-old $450 phone has P3 coverage, but
       | almost nothing in the laptop space does.
        
       | frellus wrote:
       | I like and support anyone trying to do a Linux laptop, but sorry
       | System76 -- I hate, hate, hate your keyboard layout. Awful!
       | 
       | Take a look at the keyboard layout before you decide to purchase
       | a system. Also, ask yourself if you shouldn't just be getting a
       | Dell instead.
        
       | dcow wrote:
       | Does anyone know how much power this draws when idle? With a 49WH
       | battery and assuming 5W idle (which is what you can get the 4k
       | series ryzen mobile down to on windows on a good day), that's
       | just under 10 hours. Anyone have any tighter numbers? I would
       | seriously consider buying this if I could actually expect 10
       | hours battery pretty consistently.
        
       | shekhar101 wrote:
       | I really appreciate how affordable upgrades (RAM, Storage etc)
       | are. I am not used to it. Apple adds a hefty premium on these
       | upgrades (I understand this is not a 1:1 comparison).
       | Configuration looks really solid and affordable!
        
       | xvilka wrote:
       | Is it coreboot-based? Modern laptops firmware is bigger than
       | Linux kernel and has too much crap inside. Intel is openly
       | hostile to the open source firmware, while it's theoretically
       | possible to do that on AMD systems.
        
       | second--shift wrote:
       | who buys these instead of Lenovos for running Linux on?
       | 
       | Lenovo T14's are going for 65% of the asking price of one of
       | these, if you don't care about intel vs amd.
        
         | istingray wrote:
         | Linux support is a side project for Lenovo. They could end it
         | any any time.
         | 
         | System76 is all in on Linux support. That's why I support them.
        
         | cure wrote:
         | I have bought a few System76 laptops, though not this variant -
         | I like to buy the ones that ship with coreboot.
         | 
         | As for the price difference: you can buy the base model of the
         | System76 and upgrade ram/disk yourself. This is harder to do on
         | the Lenovo ones; it seems the T14 has (some of) the ram
         | soldered on (ugh).
         | 
         | But, it is nice to see that you can actually buy a T14 with
         | Ubuntu preinstalled (if you are willing to wait 4+ months...),
         | and they list it next to the (more expensive!) Windows version:
         | 
         | https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/p/laptops/thinkpad/thinkpadt/th...
        
       | lanevorockz wrote:
       | Looks great
        
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