[HN Gopher] NASA's James Webb Space Telescope Launch Delayed to ...
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       NASA's James Webb Space Telescope Launch Delayed to December
        
       Author : asmithmd1
       Score  : 45 points
       Date   : 2021-09-08 21:04 UTC (1 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.space.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.space.com)
        
       | avmich wrote:
       | Why it's not made serviceable? Or at least able to be serviced,
       | with non-herculean efforts? Manned missions to L2 would both
       | maintain the truly unique device and move forward the manned
       | space capabilities and experience. It's just - what? - four time
       | farther than the Moon?
        
         | sp332 wrote:
         | It was hard enough to make it small and lightweight enough to
         | get out there, with epoxy instead of bolts for example.
        
         | Nekhrimah wrote:
         | At the time the design was locked in, there was nothing even
         | planned that would be capable of supporting a crewed servicing
         | mission. They have however included a grapple bar so that there
         | is something to connect to should there be something in the
         | future. SpaceX's Starship is the most likely vehicle at this
         | stage, but that is still substantial development away from
         | being capable of a James Webb servicing mission.
        
         | knappe wrote:
         | How would we get there? There is no current vehicle that could
         | be used to service anything at L2.
        
         | sparker72678 wrote:
         | One reason (of many) is that when the telescope was designed
         | there was no way to know if we'd have capability to send anyone
         | (or anything) to service it.
         | 
         | Even today we don't have a proven platform that could pull off
         | a manned mission to L2, let alone a mission that would then fix
         | an insanely complex telescope in-situ. (There are a few that
         | could _try_ , but no one's done it.)
        
         | cycomanic wrote:
         | Sending a manned mission to L2 for repair just doesn't make
         | sense. You might as well just build a new telescope and send it
         | out again, that probably would be cheaper. Just look at the
         | massive effort that it took to go to the moon. Sure we are now
         | more advanced, but if it was easy to go there now Elon would've
         | already flown. As you said L2 is 4 times further, and you need
         | to stop and restart at each point.
        
       | ekrebs wrote:
       | They need a firm launch date because of the cascading research
       | windows already allocated, but there are 344 single points of
       | failure, and it will be virtually impossible to fixed once
       | launched. I'm terribly excited for the advancements this
       | telescope will bring, but I'm very nervous about the launch and
       | deployment.
        
       | LeifCarrotson wrote:
       | The good news is that the trajectory of timeline slip is less
       | than one week per week, and if that holds true, the two will
       | eventually rendezvous.
       | 
       | In 1996, it was estimated for 2007, fast forwarding a bit to
       | 2018, it slipped one year from an estimated launch in 2020 to
       | 2021, in 2020 it slipped from March 2021 to July, by January 2021
       | it slipped to October 31st, and it's been known since June, 14
       | weeks ago, that it wasn't likely to meet that date.
       | 
       | At this rate, I estimate the current date will intercept the
       | target date in early 2022.
        
         | nsxwolf wrote:
         | I cannot foresee a timeline where it does not explode on the
         | pad.
        
           | khuey wrote:
           | Most of the time and money was spent on design. If it blows
           | up they should be able to build a second one for a fraction
           | of the time/cost of the first one.
        
           | mmazing wrote:
           | I hope you are incorrect. I will be extremely sad if this
           | mission is not successful.
        
             | chroem- wrote:
             | Although tragic, it would be a fitting end to this
             | boondoggle of a project. JWST was originally marketed as a
             | quick, cheap win for NASA, but it turned into the polar
             | opposite of that.
        
           | asmithmd1 wrote:
           | My thinking is the solar shield gets stuck/torn on
           | deployment. Among the numerous bad decisions, they have no
           | cameras watching the deployment
        
         | perihelions wrote:
         | > _" trajectory of timeline slip is less than one week per
         | week, and if that holds true, the two will eventually
         | rendezvous."_
         | 
         | Not mathematically certain. If the timeline slip is a sequence
         | like [1-1/2^k]_{k=1...} = {1/2 week, 3/4 weeks, 7/8 weeks,
         | 15/16 weeks...}, then it's possible the project timeline could
         | diverge forever. (This is just a restatement of Zeno's
         | paradox).
        
           | TeMPOraL wrote:
           | The act of delaying launch takes non-zero amount of time in
           | the real world, so at some point the slippage fraction gets
           | so small that the launch will happen while being about to be
           | rescheduled.
        
             | perihelions wrote:
             | You just keep observing the quantum superposition of
             | launch/no-launch, using increasingly powerful lasers.
        
         | Covzire wrote:
         | Why does the launch date keep slipping? I've been looking
         | forward to this launch for a very long time and I'm getting
         | pretty irked at the teams sending this up, to the point where
         | even if they are completely successful I hope they don't get
         | put on another big project like this again. Hopefully the
         | delays have been because it's a lot harder to send this to L2
         | successfully than anyone thought or could have known, and now
         | we do.
        
           | sp332 wrote:
           | Lately, Covid has been the holdup.
           | https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/notices/covid-4/coronavirus-
           | fre...
        
         | dzhiurgis wrote:
         | Had my reddit reminder trigger back in July. I think I've set
         | it up like 6 years ago. Amazed it actually worked.
        
         | slownews45 wrote:
         | Damn - these are full time employment deals for folks. 25 years
         | on one project!
         | 
         | Question - they have a ton of shielding for solar radiation -
         | can they not locate this thing in a shadow area somewhere?
        
           | perihelions wrote:
           | Related:
           | 
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=10462349 ( _" NASA's
           | last original_ Voyager _engineer retires at 80 "_)
        
           | perihelions wrote:
           | There aren't any permanent shadows in space. Every orbit goes
           | "around" eventually -- and there's no configuration where
           | some combination of objects works to permanently shadow you.
           | 
           | (A technical exception is a planetary solar L2 Lagrange point
           | [0], *if* it would occur close enough to a planet to be
           | totally eclipsed. But that doesn't happen (AFAIK) -- they're
           | generally far enough away that while the planet is always in
           | front of the sun, the planet's disk is much smaller than the
           | solar disk).
           | 
           | With cryogenic cooling, you have an even more difficult
           | challenge: the light of a _planet 's infrared radiation
           | emission_ is something you also have to shield. That's a
           | major reason JWST (and similar telescopes) go to solar L2:
           | the sunshield not only blocks out the sun -- it
           | simultaneously blocks out the sun _and_ the Earth. That 's
           | the unique advantage of the solar L2 point.
           | 
           | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagrange_point
        
           | zardo wrote:
           | Possibly, but they couldn't power it by attaching solar
           | panels.
        
           | causality0 wrote:
           | Being in a shadow area would mean it would be in orbit of
           | something, and at best it would be in shadow 50% of the time
           | and still need the same amount of shielding for daylight
           | operations. Being in orbit would also mean its position would
           | be much less stable than it will be at the L2 point.
        
         | tshaddox wrote:
         | > The good news is that the trajectory of timeline slip is less
         | than one week per week, and if that holds true, the two will
         | eventually rendezvous.
         | 
         | Not if the timeline slips such that at each slip the delta
         | between the current time and the launch time decreases by 50%.
        
           | feoren wrote:
           | It still works in that case, actually; you just have to pass
           | through a singularity where the timeline is delayed
           | infinitely many times, but the total amount of each of those
           | infinite delays is finite. 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 +
           | ... = 1.
        
         | irrelative wrote:
         | See also: https://xkcd.com/2014
        
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       (page generated 2021-09-08 23:00 UTC)