[HN Gopher] Undercover at a Troll Farm (2019)
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       Undercover at a Troll Farm (2019)
        
       Author : babuskov
       Score  : 63 points
       Date   : 2021-09-09 19:34 UTC (3 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.investigate-europe.eu)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.investigate-europe.eu)
        
       | woodpanel wrote:
       | Good thing they shine a light on those evil troll farms. And not
       | on the "internet activists" of political aligned NGOs in their
       | own home countries.
       | 
       | This month Germany elects a new Bundestag and almost every party
       | recruits their own online activists. E.g. they form "discussion
       | intervention groups" to dynamically flood any online discussion,
       | to ensure their narratives are protected.
        
       | kazinator wrote:
       | No parole for the trolling Poles.
        
         | JasonFruit wrote:
         | If they direct you to a fake login page, they're phishing
         | Poles.
        
           | ggm wrote:
           | If half are catholic, and half are athiest, they're polar
           | opposites.
        
       | question000 wrote:
       | I just want to say before you read any of these comments, they
       | are being monitored, they are being manipulated. Don't take
       | anything on the Internet at face value. There are no "concerned
       | citizens" on the Internet only bored people and trolls trying to
       | force action out of inquiry.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | heyitsguay wrote:
         | To put it another way that's a little less accusatory but still
         | encourages the right mindset - assume any comment on a service
         | from a user without verified ID was written by a troll trying
         | to provoke a reaction.
        
           | drdaeman wrote:
           | Concerning oneself with poster's identity (honestly, feels
           | like a form of ad hominem) can't be exactly the solution.
           | 
           | It could be that relationship to the source matters - rather
           | than author's identity. I mean, there is a subtle difference
           | between "who wrote this?" and "do I trust this?". But the
           | only implementation I can think of is some sort of web-of-
           | trust and all attempts at implementing WoT I know about had
           | utterly failed.
           | 
           | Either way, I believe some form of memetic immunity - not
           | getting provoked - rather than attempts to identify and shut
           | down "troll farms" and "fake news" - is an ultimate solution.
        
           | Razengan wrote:
           | Could you get any more "verified" than a recent president or
           | be any more of a troll?
        
             | heyitsguay wrote:
             | I'd say anonymity is sufficient but not necessary :D
        
           | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
           | This is how I approach the Internet as a whole. Treat
           | unverified anything as if they are the enemy trying to hurt
           | you. Be skeptical. It's a real shame too because the Internet
           | is one of mankind's crowning achievements but it has this
           | taint.
        
           | anigbrowl wrote:
           | Anonymity is a poor heuristic. I rate people as trolls or not
           | dependin gon whether they employ fallacious reasoning, and
           | how they respond to being challenged. Not all fallacious
           | arguments are trolling, as people can simply be wrong. But if
           | a person is supplied with accurate information, or the form
           | of an error explained and acknowledged, only to see them
           | return the next day with the same schtick, then I regard that
           | as posting in bad faith.
           | 
           | There are plenty of anonymous truth-tellers and plenty overt
           | hypocrites and liars. It's important to remember that not all
           | lies are meant to be believed; some are merely intended to
           | upset, to bait, or to signal.
        
             | mistermann wrote:
             | > But if a person is supplied with accurate information
             | 
             | Unfortunately, this is often a matter of opinion, but not
             | perceived as such, often completely sincerely.
        
             | ggm wrote:
             | > _Not all fallacious arguments are trolling, as people can
             | simply be wrong._
             | 
             | There's factually wrong, there's logically fallacious
             | argument, and there's "I don't agree with you, so I will
             | say you're wrong, and be condescending to impute your
             | reasoning, but actually, I'm not the teacher, or the font
             | of wisdom" wrong.
             | 
             | Yes, people can simply be wrong. Lincoln didn't write
             | internet jokes online. But, oftentimes, "wrong" is actually
             | "I don't agree with you, but saying you're wrong is more
             | win"
             | 
             | I tend to all three (factually, logical reasoning error,
             | and opinion) wrongs. So I'm used to seeing all three flung
             | back at me. There. Flung. thats emotive. Probably casts
             | (ha) things in to a specific mode of reasoning...
        
           | dillondoyle wrote:
           | I'm with both you and OP.
           | 
           | There are concerned citizens. I'm one of them. But there are
           | also trolls and organized, paid government & industry shills.
           | 
           | I think having verified IDs is an interesting idea on HN and
           | other niche forums and would help parse out the intention.
           | 
           | Could probably do it without doxing the public facing
           | comments. Would put all the trust in YC though.
           | 
           | Maybe that's an interesting product idea, a way to establish
           | real identity trust without any chance of exposing personal
           | data to any parties, even the verifier.
           | 
           | I think it would help discussions.
           | 
           | I have my opinion there are shills here, specifically China
           | related content and I think it would be interesting to know
           | comments are minimally form a single human. Coordination is
           | still possible though.
        
             | refenestrator wrote:
             | > specifically China related content
             | 
             | But from which angle? Pro- or anti-?
             | 
             | I don't think it's likely that most/any HN commenters are
             | paid trolls, there are lots of Chinese and Americans in
             | this industry that will naturally have different
             | perspectives.
        
       | orwin wrote:
       | This is great journalism. Good job, and tbh, it comfort my theory
       | that the twitter crowd, especially the loud twitter crowd, is
       | small.
        
       | ohmyzee wrote:
       | I really wish this kind of thing was more talked about, and
       | better understood. Most people have no idea how these "bots" or
       | "trolls" actually influence conversation online, and what impact
       | their actions have.
       | 
       | One thing that frustrates me most is that even if people do reach
       | the point of understanding the power these people have, it still
       | won't matter much. We still trust online media such as Reddit,
       | Twitter, Facebook, and even this website, as being the fountain
       | of the mythical phenomenon known as "public opinion".
       | 
       | I can see in real life that people are becoming fatigued by the
       | uncertainty of our modern existence, but everyone is unsure of
       | how to pinpoint and react to the source of their tension. My
       | expectation/hope/fear is that the younger generation who grow up
       | in this environment will eventually form a nu-luddite movement.
       | 
       | My bigger expectation/fear is that they won't
        
         | dragontamer wrote:
         | History always provides context. In the late 1700s, the
         | "printing press" gave new freedoms to publishers never before
         | seen in all of history. How did our lawmakers react?
         | 
         | Yes, they passed the 1st Amendment, protecting the right to
         | free press. But just a few years later, they also passed...
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alien_and_Sedition_Acts
         | 
         | > [The Sedition Act] criminalized making 'false statements'
         | critical of the federal government
         | 
         | And an example of prosecution of people through the Sedition
         | Act is Mr. David Brown. Here's his story:
         | 
         | > In November 1798, David Brown led a group in Dedham,
         | Massachusetts, including Benjamin Fairbanks, in setting up a
         | liberty pole with the words, "No Stamp Act, No Sedition Act, No
         | Alien Bills, No Land Tax, downfall to the Tyrants of America;
         | peace and retirement to the President; Long Live the Vice
         | President."[17][19][20] Brown was arrested in Andover,
         | Massachusetts, but because he could not afford the $4,000 bail,
         | he was taken to Salem for trial.[19] Brown was tried in June
         | 1799.[17] Brown pleaded guilty, but Justice Samuel Chase asked
         | him to name others who had assisted him.[17] Brown refused, was
         | fined $480 (equivalent to $7,300 in 2020),[19][21] and
         | sentenced to eighteen months in prison, the most severe
         | sentence imposed under the Sedition Act.[17][19]
         | 
         | -----------
         | 
         | Our 2rd President said at the time:
         | 
         | > "There has been more new error propagated by the press in the
         | last ten years than in an hundred years before 1798"
         | 
         | ----------
         | 
         | EDIT: It should be noted that Ben Franklin himself engaged in
         | the creation of literal fake news, as a propaganda /
         | negotiation tactic against the English Monarchy. Ben Franklin
         | created a false story about Native Americans "Scalping" US
         | Citizens on behalf of orders from the English Crown.
         | 
         | Our founding fathers were no strangers to propaganda, fake-
         | news, and other techniques to rile up populations and/or
         | control the dialog. Indeed, they themselves took advantage of
         | it to successfully launch the Revolution!
        
         | seph-reed wrote:
         | I really, really wish there were spaces that required some sort
         | of proof of critical thinking to enter.
         | 
         | The harder the test to get in, the better. Maybe even a non-
         | refundable 50+$ fee. I would give a lot to have a single space
         | on Earth where mere popularity is not the metric of
         | correctness.
        
         | xkeysc0re wrote:
         | Interesting podcast covering the influence of these
         | computational propaganda campaigns and their effect on the
         | human mind https://soundcloud.com/inpatientradio/neural-
         | narratives-comp...
        
       | tclancy wrote:
       | "an activist for the conservative ruling party. . . He got the
       | job - without even having a university diploma or a military
       | background - thanks to his friends at the defence ministry."
       | 
       | I realize it shows my biases, but I am waiting for the first
       | major troll farm associated with the left and with, I dunno, PETA
       | or whatever the opposite of the military industrial complex is.
       | Do they exist? They must, but it seems (based perhaps on my echo
       | chamber) that 95% of the effort is from vested interests who
       | prefer the status quo over fact.
        
         | UnpossibleJim wrote:
         | Say what you want about the right, but they are a more unified
         | and organized conglomeration. The left tends to dissolve into
         | factions and disagree among themselves. Even in a Democratic
         | held Congress and Senate, it's hard to get things passed where
         | as the Republicans for all their faults seem to push through
         | items after item, block judges from the Supreme Court, etc etc.
         | 
         | When it comes to these smaller organizations on the left, like
         | "Antifa" they aren't even an organization, really. It's just a
         | name, and you are Antifa if you say you are. The guy shooting
         | at the WA state prison was just as much Antifa as the
         | protestors in Portland, even though they had no connection or
         | similar goals or values. This leads people to argue as to
         | whether or not Antifa really exists. For some it does, and they
         | believe they are in it. As a unified organization, not
         | really.... welco.e to a lot of left "organizations".
         | 
         | It's hard to get things like a troll farm going when you can't
         | even get yourself grouped with a single purpose.
        
           | JasonFruit wrote:
           | It's fascinating that you say this, because I had only
           | moments before read a conservative bemoaning that the right
           | has so much infighting, unlike the united left. Maybe it's
           | easier to see the division on your own side (if I may make
           | the assumption).
        
             | UnpossibleJim wrote:
             | You aren't wrong. I'm not particularly conservative on a
             | lot of issues, even though I'm not a Democrat.
        
           | specialist wrote:
           | I call this the No Caucus vs the Yes Caucus. Unlike
           | sportsball and war, defending the political status quo is
           | always easier.
           | 
           | Building consensus in the Yes Caucus is very hard. Agree that
           | something must be done. Then herd the kittens. Then buy off
           | all the hostage takers and defectors. Then the caucus
           | dissolves for every little victory (little potential for
           | building momentum). Etc.
           | 
           | Whereas the members of the No Caucus only need to agree on
           | "No."
           | 
           | It's unfortunate, or least weird, that "right" and "left"
           | have been associated with establishment and reform. What ever
           | one's opinion of movement Conservatives, 60 years ago they
           | were the reformers, challenging the status quo.
           | 
           | They succeeded. And now they're playing defense, with all the
           | inherit advantages.
        
         | blakesterz wrote:
         | This place does seem to work both sides. This down towards the
         | end of the piece:
         | 
         | "But the company does not only have right-wing clients - they
         | work as well for 'the other side'. On May 10, the company was
         | ordered to suspend activities in favour of TVP until further
         | notice. From now on the troll farm focused on the Twitter
         | account of the deputy head of the Democratic Left Alliance
         | (SLD), Andrzej Szejna. He is a successful lawyer and election
         | candidate."
        
         | nineplay wrote:
         | FTA
         | 
         | > But the company does not only have right-wing clients - they
         | work as well for 'the other side'. On May 10, the company was
         | ordered to suspend activities in favour of TVP until further
         | notice. From now on the troll farm focused on the Twitter
         | account of the deputy head of the Democratic Left Alliance
         | (SLD), Andrzej Szejna. He is a successful lawyer and election
         | candidate.
         | 
         | Trolls gotta troll.
         | 
         | I thought it was pretty widely known that the many troll farms
         | work just to drive us all apart. They scream loudly with
         | extremist views and convince everyone on either side that their
         | opponents are plain crazy.
         | 
         | I was startled to find recently that the 70% of adults in the
         | US have at least one shot. Any media outlet would have you
         | believe it was 50/50.
        
         | joe_the_user wrote:
         | Troll farms are associated with those who have more money than
         | committed activists. Whatever you may think of the left, it
         | tends to have the opposite. - maybe the vague center left at
         | the level of Jeff Bezos could that but even here, you have
         | money proportionate to committed followers.
         | 
         |  _the opposite of the military industrial complex_
         | 
         | There's no money in anti-militarism. antiwar.com is a
         | libertarian (ie right) website but it has survive on donations.
         | _Troll farm pay for opinions, that 's a pretty specific thing_.
         | 
         | Edit: Reading the article, this farm apparently supported some
         | "left wing" causes. But basically it comes down to money.
        
           | emergie wrote:
           | I have different experience. Soros & co are really operating
           | a political engineering project in eastern europe. He is
           | funding many NGOs here, to the point where regular people
           | hearing "NGO" interprete it as shady-leftist-organisation. We
           | have no rich enough capitalists, only foreign leftists care
           | about installing their world view here.
        
             | NumberCruncher wrote:
             | I used to work in a team where everyone except me had
             | studied at the now closed Central European University. My
             | current personal manager also sudied at the CUE. Very
             | clever and open minded people. And what is "your
             | experience" based on again?
        
             | nsajko wrote:
             | > regular people hearing "NGO" interprete it as shady-
             | leftist-organisation
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propaganda
        
         | _jal wrote:
         | > that 95% of the effort is from vested interests who prefer
         | the status quo
         | 
         | The incumbent power structure has both wealth and incentive to
         | resist change. Underdogs usually don't.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | at_a_remove wrote:
         | "Correct the Record" is what you are looking for. Naturally,
         | nobody in the media will call them a troll farm but you have
         | your basic walks like a duck criteria there.
        
         | erosenbe0 wrote:
         | Many animal charities are trolls though. You can start a
         | charity and your 'independent' board can just pay you and your
         | brother who runs the advertising all the money. Send a few
         | bucks to your cousin the lobbyist, some more to your other
         | cousin who owns the office complex, and then leave 1% as grants
         | for animal shelters. This is not far from what some PETA like
         | charities do.
        
       | r3trohack3r wrote:
       | I like to think, somewhere, there are rooms full of patriots who
       | pursued years of education and intense training for a role at a 3
       | letter agency - believing they would travel the world doing super
       | secret spy craft. Now they spend their days sitting in dark,
       | windowless, rooms in front of a computer screen slinging dank
       | memes on the web.
        
         | reidjs wrote:
         | I also believe there are some zealous patriots who joined the
         | military, inspired by dreams of killing our enemies, only to be
         | relegated to posting memes on The Army's Instagram and TikTok
         | pages to recruit other kids.
        
         | spats1990 wrote:
         | Or editing wikipedia, and arguing on talk pages.
        
           | ggm wrote:
           | arguing on HN posts
        
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