[HN Gopher] An appeal for an objective, open, transparent debate...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       An appeal for an objective, open, transparent debate re: the origin
       of Covid-19
        
       Author : alwillis
       Score  : 147 points
       Date   : 2021-09-19 07:03 UTC (15 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.thelancet.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.thelancet.com)
        
       | PicassoCTs wrote:
       | Liaison for the Wuhan Virology Institute and later WHO
       | Investigator into his own lab, in his own words, 1 year pre Covid
       | outbreak :
       | 
       | https://youtu.be/IdYDL_RK--w?t=1773
       | 
       | But honestly, it does not matter. What matters is that there is a
       | whole culture who allows shutting down narratives, as it pleases
       | for whatever failed reflexes control it. That culture has to go.
       | Right, Left and center.
        
         | noptd wrote:
         | >But honestly, it does not matter. What matters is that there
         | is a whole culture who allows shutting down narratives, as it
         | pleases for whatever failed reflexes control it.
         | 
         | I disagree - they both matter.
        
       | advael wrote:
       | It's a mantra at this point that polarization has gotten out of
       | control, but one of the biggest effects it seems to have is this
       | reverse-psychology effect
       | 
       | I'm in a big American city, and I remember that until the online
       | kids and snarky liberals started moralizing about mask protocol,
       | there wasn't as much resistance to wearing masks among right-wing
       | crazies.
       | 
       | I remember when there was that controversy about 5G networks
       | interfering with bird migration patterns and meteorology, but as
       | the fringe conspiracy crowd started spinning up crazy theories
       | about how 5G was going to brainwash or sterilize or force-
       | feminize people over the airwaves or whatever it was, most people
       | I knew stopped talking about it, seemed to forget that they had
       | ever thought it concerning. It reminded me of the time people
       | were worried about pollutants causing hormonal changes in
       | indicator species, and then Alex Jones started talking about how
       | "they're turning the frogs gay" and the meaningful version of
       | that discourse vanished too.
       | 
       | I view the same kind of thing as happening here, as well as a lot
       | of other places. It's made me wary of the sport of finding what
       | crazy things my political enemies believe to make fun of them,
       | because it seems like the net effect of this is creating
       | "opposite" erroneous beliefs with no evidence
        
         | eunos wrote:
         | > until the online kids and snarky liberals started moralizing
         | about mask protocol, there wasn't as much resistance to wearing
         | masks among right-wing crazies.
         | 
         | Surprising how easy it is to fracture American society then.
        
           | advael wrote:
           | I would have been surprised even as recently as ten years
           | ago. Now, I am not. American society has been fractured for
           | quite some time, and is only growing more fractured, exactly
           | because of how easy it is in the current political climate
           | and with current technology
        
         | Thorentis wrote:
         | The scary part is that it's impossible to verify where most of
         | the online content on both sides come from. The enemies of the
         | West must be having a field day with how easy it is to insert
         | radically opposite and polarising views into each side and then
         | watching big issues become quashed, and little issues become
         | magnified beyond proportion.
        
         | ianleeclark wrote:
         | > It's a mantra at this point that polarization has gotten out
         | of control, but one of the biggest effects it seems to have is
         | this reverse-psychology effect
         | 
         | I've long thought the best way of reaching 100% vaccination in
         | the US was to have competing Democrat and Republican vaccines.
         | Democrats could don a dashiki and say one thing while
         | Republicans could put up a crack smoking pillow salesman to say
         | another.
        
           | eunos wrote:
           | Make 1 vaccine brand "endorsed by Republican" and other brand
           | "endorsed by Democrat"
        
           | varelse wrote:
           | This was a stroke of pure genius by this writer at Breitbart
           | IMO. Spoilers: it breaks the narrative so it doesn't work.
           | 
           | https://www.breitbart.com/entertainment/2021/09/10/nolte-
           | how...
        
             | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
             | Was that satire? I honestly couldn't tell.
        
               | varelse wrote:
               | That's pretty much my take on America right now as well
               | coincidentally.
        
         | titzer wrote:
         | As an American who has lived abroad for a significant number of
         | years and returned recently, it becomes abundantly clear, that
         | if we only measure by the amount of time spent bitching,
         | moaning, and fighting, Americans hate each other more than
         | anything else on this planet. Disease, war, famine, injustice,
         | genocide, plague? None will garner as much sincere unflagging
         | burning rage as what those other fuckers did or said, or would
         | do or say, because hate, hate, hate, hate. It's worse than
         | football teams or some rivalry with the neighboring state. At
         | this point, people are literally killing themselves and others
         | to own the other side. And maybe both sides are enjoying this
         | thrill a little too much.
        
         | jackfoxy wrote:
         | It's pretty easy to find old video clips of both Biden and
         | Harris talking very skeptically about how fast a vaccine could
         | be rolled out, its efficacy, and safety before they won the
         | election. Contrast with the administration's policy today.
        
         | void_mint wrote:
         | > I'm in a big American city, and I remember that until the
         | online kids and snarky liberals started moralizing about mask
         | protocol, there wasn't as much resistance to wearing masks
         | among right-wing crazies.
         | 
         | We're living in very different worlds I guess.
        
           | armchairhacker wrote:
           | I do know some conservative, religious, pro-Trump communities
           | were very focused on stopping the spread of covid and locking
           | down. It wasn't a partisan issue, it was common knowledge
           | that covid-19 made people sick and we had to stop it.
           | 
           | Until Donald Trump decided to say covid-19 is a hoax and
           | preventative measures are unnecessary. Presumably because
           | he's so contrarian that anything the Democrats supported he
           | opposed and vice versa. It was a dumb move and many
           | (including me) believe it cost him the election, if he
           | decided to support lockdowns I really think he would've won
           | by a long shot.
           | 
           | And now it's too late, since many conservatives got so
           | invested in the fact that covid-19 is fake, and people can't
           | admit when they're wrong. I wish liberals were more
           | sympathetic and tried to make it easier for conservatives to
           | accept the vaccine instead of mocking and shaming. But it's
           | so hard to get people to admit when they're wrong.
        
             | midasuni wrote:
             | It's interesting. Her run the U.K. vaccine take up amongst
             | older demographics is nearly 100%, and the left/right split
             | has major age differences. The right and old are massively
             | pro vaccines because their man in government (Johnson)
             | slapped a flag on it and said it was great.
             | 
             | If Corbyn had won in 2019 (from a higher youth turnout and
             | lower elder turnout), there's no way the press or the elder
             | demographics would be so accepting, and the country would
             | be polarised with covid as a pivot.
        
             | void_mint wrote:
             | > And now it's too late, since many conservatives got so
             | invested in the fact that covid-19 is fake, and people
             | can't admit when they're wrong. I wish liberals were more
             | sympathetic and tried to make it easier for conservatives
             | to accept the vaccine instead of mocking and shaming. But
             | it's so hard to get people to admit when they're wrong.
             | 
             | It's interesting that you didn't say "I wish more
             | conservatives would admit they were wrong", but instead put
             | the onus of action on liberals.
        
               | alecst wrote:
               | I kind of feel the same way. Like if our goal is
               | vaccination, yea, republicans do have to eat some humble
               | pie, but liberals shouldn't make it harder for them than
               | it has to be.
        
               | void_mint wrote:
               | > but liberals shouldn't make it harder for them than it
               | has to be.
               | 
               | It's not hard. It's insanely not hard. It's so
               | unfathomably not difficult that this comment reads like
               | satire. Walk into any grocery store or pharmacy.
        
               | 8note wrote:
               | Emotionally difficult*
               | 
               | The comment is calling republicans special snowflakes who
               | can't change their minds without being coddled to do so,
               | so they can keep an air of superiority over the liberal
               | degenerates
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | armchairhacker wrote:
               | No I do put most of the blame on conservatives. They're
               | the ones who aren't taking vaccines or wearing masks.
               | 
               | It just doesn't excuse some liberals from encouraging
               | this left/right divide and just being nasty. Things like
               | r/HermanCainAward, being proud when vaccine deniers get
               | sick. At least understand that when someone is literally
               | putting themselves in danger, they're not evil or
               | selfish, they're delusional and misinformed.
        
               | void_mint wrote:
               | > No I do put most of the blame on conservatives. They're
               | the ones who aren't taking vaccines or wearing masks.
               | 
               | My comment was about how, if this statement is true, you
               | mostly skipped over it in favor of asking for action out
               | of non-conservatives.
        
           | birken wrote:
           | Yes, don't you remember the early days of the pandemic when
           | Donald Trump was very pro-mask, including regularly wearing a
           | mask himself, and then only when the liberal started
           | moralizing he turned anti-mask?
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | void_mint wrote:
             | Are we talking about political figures or the people that
             | follow them? The poster I'm responding to is talking about
             | the latter.
             | 
             |  _edit_ Someone already pointed out that this is an obvious
             | biased misinformation post.
        
             | op00to wrote:
             | Ex-president, twice impeached Trump on April 3, 2020 at the
             | White House: "The C.D.C. is advising the use of nonmedical
             | cloth face covering as an additional voluntary public
             | health measure. So it's voluntary. You don't have to do it.
             | They suggested for a period of time, but this is voluntary.
             | I don't think I'm going to be doing it."
             | 
             | "I just don't want to be doing -- I don't know, somehow
             | sitting in the Oval Office behind that beautiful Resolute
             | Desk, the great Resolute Desk. I think wearing a face mask
             | as I greet presidents, prime ministers, dictators, kings,
             | queens -- I don't know, somehow I don't see it for myself.
             | I just, I just don't."
             | 
             | You are delusional.
        
               | advael wrote:
               | I think they were being facetious. Yes, mask compliance
               | was probably a bad example, because this was politicized
               | from both sides pretty much right away. I think the
               | general point stands though
        
               | anigbrowl wrote:
               | They're not delusional, they're sarcastic. Like
               | hyperbole, this isn't conducive to good discussions. I'm
               | so tired of internet discourse where people are
               | constantly trying to one-up each other.
        
             | slacka wrote:
             | > you remember the early days of the pandemic when Donald
             | Trump was very pro-mask, including regularly wearing a mask
             | himself,
             | 
             | I don't remember it. Because it never happened:
             | https://apnews.com/article/michael-pence-virus-outbreak-
             | dona...
             | 
             | It wasn't until the pandemic was raging in the summer that
             | he wore a mask in public and then quickly stopped doing so.
             | He even put on a show of ripping off his mask after he came
             | back from his Covid hospitalization.
        
       | nradov wrote:
       | I would encourage everyone interested in the virus origins to
       | read the US DNI Unclassified Summary of Assessment on COVID-19
       | Origins. While it's inherently somewhat politicized it contains a
       | good, readable summary of the origin hypotheses and evidence.
       | 
       | https://www.dni.gov/index.php/newsroom/reports-publications/...
        
       | roenxi wrote:
       | In the absence of anything else, the existence of RaTG13 seems
       | like pretty reasonable circumstantial evidence of it being a lab
       | leak. The lab had RaTG13 samples - so either the disease
       | travelled a rather long way from Yunnan to Wuhan or someone in
       | the lab was experimenting with the virus doing something
       | interesting and novel.
        
         | prox wrote:
         | My take is that there is sufficient motive for China not
         | wanting it to be a lab leak. It opens up the door for blame and
         | scrutiny, something the Chinese Government hates beyond all
         | other things if we look at their profile of operation.
         | 
         | That alone, and doors that got closed when it came to
         | researching the lab is suspicious.
         | 
         | Whatever it may be, the original sars had a solid origin within
         | 6 months of research.
        
           | op00to wrote:
           | > the original SARS had a solid origin within 6 months of
           | research
           | 
           | ... citation required and also an explanation of what "within
           | 6 month of research". Exactly when did this 6 month period
           | start and finish?
        
             | prox wrote:
             | See Wikipedia on SARS section "origin and animal vectors"
        
       | 3grdlurker wrote:
       | .
        
         | lucian1900 wrote:
         | They did announce a new virus when it became clear it wasn't
         | SARS. Then most countries did nothing about it for months.
        
       | hamburgerwah wrote:
       | From the lancet of all places. They completely destroyed
       | centuries of reputation for cheap political points in all this.
       | Too little too late.
        
         | raverbashing wrote:
         | The Lancet's reputation is in a downturn since the Wakefield
         | case
        
           | mctt wrote:
           | Thanks. Interesting read,
           | https://www.theguardian.com/society/2010/feb/02/lancet-
           | retra...
        
       | phodge wrote:
       | I've never worked in virus research, but my understanding is that
       | any researcher would be keeping meticulous records of every virus
       | they're studying, as well as detailed information about genetic
       | differences with any variants they have produced. So if the
       | Chinese govt simply seized access to all research projects at the
       | lab at Wuhan they would have been able to compare all viruses
       | within the lab with SARS-Cov-2 within a matter of weeks and have
       | an extremely confident Yes or No as to whether it came from their
       | lab.
       | 
       | I'd love to be refuted on the above by someone with actual viral
       | research experience because the alternative conclusion is that
       | the Chinese govt has known the true origin of SARS-Cov-2 since
       | early 2020 and simply won't tell anyone.
        
         | sneak wrote:
         | Now how would anyone else ever get access to that evidence, if
         | the people who physically control it don't want it to be widely
         | known?
         | 
         | If indeed it ever existed, such would almost certainly have
         | been destroyed by now.
         | 
         | Ultimately the source/origin story only matters to narrative or
         | those who would push political narratives of good/evil
         | guilty/innocent. We have to live in the world that exists today
         | regardless of whether it was chance or carelessness that caused
         | it.
        
         | jml7c5 wrote:
         | The lab did do that (...or just claimed they did, if you're
         | inclined to believe there's been a cover-up):
         | 
         | >Shi instructed her group to repeat the tests and, at the same
         | time, sent the samples to another facility to sequence the full
         | viral genomes. Meanwhile she frantically went through her own
         | lab's records from the past few years to check for any
         | mishandling of experimental materials, especially during
         | disposal. Shi breathed a sigh of relief when the results came
         | back: none of the sequences matched those of the viruses her
         | team had sampled from bat caves. "That really took a load off
         | my mind," she says. "I had not slept a wink for days."
         | 
         | https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/how-chinas-bat-wo...
        
       | peakaboo wrote:
       | We live in interesting times, where "conspiracy theories" become
       | true after about 6 months.
       | 
       | The reality of the situation is that people who actually pay
       | attention, not the ones who constantly watch the TV news
       | narrative, have been able to not only understand the true origin
       | of covid, but also predict the entire chain of events that has
       | occurred as a consequence.
       | 
       | When will the general public stop seeing conspiracy theories as
       | imaginary tales? They have been 100% accurate so far with covid.
       | 
       | People who follow conspiracy theories are not stupid - that's why
       | they are looking for what actually happened.
        
         | CJefferson wrote:
         | Please give us a list of the 100% accurate conspiracy theories
         | for COVID.
        
         | laumars wrote:
         | The interesting thing about conspiracy theories are that those
         | few which have merit quickly get talked about in the open by
         | credible researchers rather than trivially debunked by the
         | average person after about 5 minutes of internet research.
        
         | playcache wrote:
         | > When will the general public stop seeing conspiracy theories
         | as imaginary tales?
         | 
         | Covid leaked from a lab is viable. Bill Gates injecting
         | microchips into everyone in order to invoke a new global cabal
         | I would argue is firmly in the imaginary tale bracket.
        
           | peakaboo wrote:
           | So far, I agree. Nothing has been able to show microchips in
           | the vaccines. If its there, it's using technology that is so
           | far ahead of what's in the general domain that it's
           | undetectable. It doesn't seem plausible at all.
        
             | asxd wrote:
             | Also, why? What gain would come from putting little
             | computers into people's blood?
             | 
             | If it's for some sort of behavioral tracking, it seems like
             | a lot of effort considering everyone is already carrying a
             | computer in their pocket.
             | 
             | I guess I also would like to know why Bill Gates has become
             | such a target for conspiracy theorists lately? My
             | impression has been that he's pretty sincerely involved in
             | improving conditions in the underdeveloped world. I'm
             | wondering if I missed something that caused people to
             | believe he has some horrible intention?
             | 
             | I hope this is taken as an honest question. I know it's
             | easy to bash on folks who buy into conspiracy theories, but
             | I also happen to know (and am fond of) quite a few of them.
             | Bringing up these topics is always delicate, and I'd be
             | interested in getting to know what's going through their
             | minds.
        
               | dkersten wrote:
               | > If it's for some sort of behavioral tracking, it seems
               | like a lot of effort considering everyone is already
               | carrying a computer in their pocket.
               | 
               | Not to mention.. how would you even get the data off the
               | microchips? (Or onto it for that matter, what magical
               | microscopic sensors can detect your behaviour from your
               | blood?) The antenna would be incredibly tiny and if my
               | limited knowledge of wireless tech is anything to go by,
               | that would mean you'd need a very high energy high
               | frequency RF signal. Where's this energy being pulled out
               | of and how is it getting through your skin and doing it
               | without burning you?
               | 
               | About the only possible thing I could think of is
               | something passively readable like an ID. But even then,
               | I'm not convinced something that's microscopic enough to
               | fit in the vaccine needles (which are tiny!) would be
               | detectable through skin and muscle tissue.
        
               | asxd wrote:
               | Somewhat related--this kind of reminds me of the somewhat
               | common belief that your phone is listening to your
               | conversations, due to oddly relevant ads coming up after
               | discussing some product with a friend.
               | 
               | It seems like if that were true, companies must be
               | employing some wildly amazing technology to solve energy
               | and data issues.
               | 
               | I think I'm put off by quite a few conspiracy theories
               | because they seem to assume the powers at be are
               | amazingly competent, and I just have a hard time
               | believing that's actually the case.
        
               | dkersten wrote:
               | > they seem to assume the powers at be are amazingly
               | competent
               | 
               | This is so true! Half the time they barely manage to get
               | even simple things done because it's incredibly hard to
               | get consensus or agreement on something. Or things are
               | brought to a standstill due to bureaucracy.
        
               | petre wrote:
               | > I guess I also would like to know why Bill Gates has
               | become such a target for conspiracy theorists lately?
               | 
               | He has been warning about this pandemic and has been
               | pushing vaccines. I don't know his motives but the
               | conspiracy theorist narrative is that it's to control
               | population growth, sterilize poorer people etc.
        
               | bronzeage wrote:
               | The biggest reason for Bill Gates conspiracy theories is
               | event 201: https://centerforhealthsecurity.org/event201/
               | Bill Gates's foundation initiated that. It's a pandemic
               | wargame which happened suspiciously close to the actual
               | pandemic, and it's also the only pandemic wargame they
               | ever did.
        
               | asxd wrote:
               | > The biggest reason for Bill Gates conspiracy theories
               | is event 201:
               | https://centerforhealthsecurity.org/event201/ Bill
               | Gates's foundation initiated that. It's a pandemic
               | wargame which happened suspiciously close to the actual
               | pandemic, and it's also the only pandemic wargame they
               | ever did.
               | 
               | I can see why that _might_ seem suspicious, but isn 't it
               | equally likely it was a sincere effort to prepare the
               | world for a somewhat periodic event? Especially given
               | previous disease prevention efforts by Gates.
        
               | dkersten wrote:
               | Coincidences also happen surprisingly often, if you watch
               | out for them. For example, there are many known cases
               | throughout history where multiple people independently
               | discovered or invented the same thing at about the same
               | time.
               | 
               | So that Covid19 happened so soon after his wargame
               | doesn't seem suspicious to me, just coincidental, and it
               | shows that Bill knows what he's talking about and that
               | his concerns in this area are worth listening to.
        
           | zionic wrote:
           | I monitor conspiracy stuff heavily and I never saw anyone
           | there claim there were microchips in the vaccines.
           | 
           | I did however see a bunch of comments in "mainstream"
           | sections mocking a conspiracy I never saw support for.
        
             | hn8788 wrote:
             | My wife's cousin certainly believes it. But even in the
             | small southern town she lives in that is full of people who
             | think covid is made up, everyone else else thinks she's
             | crazy for thinking the vaccines have microchips in them.
        
         | krona wrote:
         | Psychology experiments into conformity show, conclusively, that
         | the vast majority of people will unconsciously distort (to
         | varying degrees) their own perception of reality to fit a
         | prevailing orthodoxy, or 'narrative'. In many contexts many
         | are, in a sense, incapable of unorthodox thinking.
         | 
         | Personally I find this research quite depressing, but revealing
         | about the current environment, since it seems to be getting
         | worse. _argumentum ad populum_ defines the truth since any fact
         | is so easily  'fact-checked' in to oblivion.
        
         | tjpnz wrote:
         | The lab leak hypothesis has backing from credible scientists.
         | Conspiracy nuts had nothing to do with it's rise to prominence.
         | They just related it to their existing batch of paranoid
         | delusions.
        
         | tasogare wrote:
         | > but also predict the entire chain of events that has occurred
         | as a consequence
         | 
         | I wouldn't have agreed with you a year ago, but having seen it
         | for myself, it's scary how true it is. All the wild "conspiracy
         | theories" about the vaccine passport notably came to reality
         | 6-8 months or so after being voiced.
        
         | morsch wrote:
         | _When will the general public stop seeing conspiracy theories
         | as imaginary tales? They have been 100% accurate so far with
         | covid._
         | 
         | This can either mean a) all covid conspiracy theories are 100%
         | accurate or b) some covid conspiracy theories are 100%
         | accurate.
         | 
         | Many covid conspiracy theories are incompatible with one
         | another, so they cannot each be accurate 100%. So you cannot
         | mean a). But b) is a much weaker claim: anything can be called
         | a conspiracy theory, and consequently the claim just ends up
         | being that somebody was right at some point in time. Claim b)
         | has little to no predictive power.
        
       | TheCowboy wrote:
       | The best piece that one can read on the origin of covid is by
       | Zeynep: https://www.nytimes.com/2021/06/25/opinion/coronavirus-
       | lab.h...
       | 
       | I am still confused how people think that it being an accidental
       | "lab leak" is any more damning of the role China played in the
       | initial outbreak. China made a lot of mistakes and also kept
       | other countries in the dark for way too long no matter the
       | origin. It can also serve as a warning against authoritarian
       | models of rule.
       | 
       | My criticism doesn't mean I think we shouldn't investigate the
       | origins either. It is in the world's public interest to err on
       | the side of knowing too much so that maybe the chance of this
       | happening again is reduced.
        
         | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
         | Just wanted to second that I think Zeynep Tufekci has
         | consistently had by far the best rational analysis of the
         | pandemic over the past 18+ months. I find her commentary always
         | does a great job at analysis and she never falls into the trap
         | of social pressure affecting her conclusions or messaging.
        
         | glitchc wrote:
         | I think what it really brings to light (at least for me) is the
         | incompetence of the CCP in the matter.
         | 
         | I have no qualms about China conducting research in this
         | regard, other countries are doing it too and we would be naive
         | to think otherwise. However, if it is proven to be true that
         | gain of function research was being conducted at the Wuhan
         | laboratory, it highlights the sheer stupidity of the government
         | in thinking they could build a military bio-weapons research
         | laboratory in the heart of a major city center. Western nations
         | that do have such facilities place them far away from high-
         | density urban populations, precisely as a last-ditch measure to
         | mitigate the impact of an (eventual) breach.
         | 
         | It's worse for the CCP if it boils down to incompetence rather
         | than malice. Becoming a laughingstock of the world and not
         | being taken seriously is perhaps their deepest fear.
        
           | krull10 wrote:
           | I don't know if they do gain of function research there, but
           | NEIDL is in the heart of Boston. https://en.wikipedia.org/wik
           | i/National_Emerging_Infectious_D...
        
             | timr wrote:
             | Pretty much every BSL4 facility in the US is within easy
             | commuting distance from a major city. The CDC being a great
             | example.
             | 
             | These are not military, but it doesn't matter.
        
           | angelzen wrote:
           | Zing! This is how communist regimes work in practice:
           | 
           | * Utter incompetency. Got to promote the 'working class' in
           | positions of authority across the board regardless of actual
           | qualifications. Got to follow ideological prescriptions to a
           | T regardless of real-world outcomes.
           | 
           | * Extreme message control. The communist society is perfect,
           | except for those horrible people that refuse to support the
           | party 100%. And also moving every day closer to perfection.
           | Don't you dare ask questions, because then you become the
           | reason why perfection has not been achieved, and the Party,
           | as the legitimate representative of the people, will be
           | justified to act against you.
        
         | boulos wrote:
         | > I am still confused how people think that it being an
         | accidental "lab leak" is any more damning of the role China
         | played in the initial outbreak.
         | 
         | Huh. I think most people find that if something "happens to
         | you" it's less your fault than if you "made it happen". If your
         | house burns down from a gas line explosion nearby, that's bad
         | luck for you. If it burns down because you had a pile of paper
         | next to your stove while operating it, that's on you.
         | 
         | How it was handled after the fact is probably similar (though
         | again, if it was your own source, then it probably meant you
         | had even earlier warning), but I believe it's mostly down to
         | "things that happen to you versus things you cause".
        
           | parineum wrote:
           | If you had a grease fire in your kitchen but didn't call the
           | fire department because you didn't want your neighbors to
           | know you couldn't cook the situation would be similar.
           | Especially if it burned down the whole neighborhood.
        
         | titzer wrote:
         | > China made a lot of mistakes and also kept other countries in
         | the dark for way too long no matter the origin. It can also
         | serve as a warning against authoritarian models of rule.
         | 
         | It's typical CYA stuff from corrupt institutions that cannot
         | abide transparency. For some, the appearance of having made a
         | mistake or having been incompetent is so uncomfortable that
         | they will stonewall all possible investigations to avoid
         | looking like they've made mistakes. Even when those mistakes
         | were just that--mistakes.
        
       | peakaboo wrote:
       | It's so interesting to me that people can't even imagine that
       | covid could be intentionally created and let out. Not a leak, not
       | an accident.
       | 
       | Is it because people don't understand that actual evil exists
       | outside of movies? That there are extreamly powerful people in
       | the world that will throw babies into fires because they believe
       | in occult entities? This is not imaginary.
       | 
       | We live in a world where very evil people exist in high places,
       | but also a world where many more good people exist, but usually
       | not in as powerful positions.
        
         | nobody9999 wrote:
         | >Is it because people don't understand that actual evil exists
         | outside of movies? That there are extreamly powerful people in
         | the world that will throw babies into fires because they
         | believe in occult entities? This is not imaginary.
         | 
         | That's the most ridiculous thing I've ever heard. Everybody
         | knows that babies are too valuable to be thrown into fires.
         | They need to be murdered for their tasty, tasty
         | adrenochrome[0]!
         | 
         | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_libel
        
         | roenxi wrote:
         | If it were evil, they'd have tried harder. Which is also the
         | argument against it being a bioweapon - most pathetic bioweapon
         | ever if it was.
        
           | tgv wrote:
           | If we're going evil conspiracy: it could have been an attempt
           | at bringing down the status quo. China very much wants to be
           | top dog, and Mao once replied to the question what he would
           | do if he lost his 100 million soldiers: I've got 900 million
           | more.
        
             | Maursault wrote:
             | > if he lost his 100 million soldiers
             | 
             | While today China has the largest military with 2.8M
             | soldiers, sailors and airmen, Mao had, at best, 50K
             | soldiers in his Red Army.
        
           | fit2rule wrote:
           | It has certainly taken the attention off the Wests'
           | incredibly heinous war crimes and crimes against humanity.
           | 
           | See for example, the genocide of Yemen.
        
         | inglor_cz wrote:
         | Both bioweapons and chemical weapons suffer from a
         | deployability problem. Sure, you will cause some harm; perhaps
         | even great harm; but there is no guarantee you will emerge out
         | of the chaos better off than your adversaries.
         | 
         | What did China win so far? Paranoia of the rest of the world
         | and an acute realization of most Western nations that they need
         | to rethink their alliances (see the recent AUKUS story) and
         | their supply chains.
         | 
         | The only active malice scenario I could find plausible would be
         | "a single person or a small cult such as Aum Shinrikyo decided
         | to unleash horror on the world". But in the real world,
         | accidents outnumber crimes by orders of magnitude.
        
           | mmerlin wrote:
           | To be fair, AUKUS is more of a reaction towards China
           | invading other countries territorial waters, creating
           | military bases there, and bullying any other boats (who are
           | simply just working within their own countries waters, or
           | just crossing the Sea that China now claims exclusively as
           | theirs).
           | 
           | Apparently for the past three years their vast 'fishing'
           | fleets are also shining green lasers into the cockpits of
           | passing planes and bridges of passing ships at night, to
           | increase the stress and occupational risks heaped upon the
           | shoulders of each captain/pilot of a non-Chinese boat/plane
           | [1]
           | 
           | Let's also not forget their MASSIVE KNEE JERK REACTION to the
           | Australian PM stating that we needed China to cooperate more
           | with the W.H.O. (scientists attempted to follow the normal
           | discovery process investigating the origins of Covid, but
           | were denied access to dated lab samples from the Wuhan lab
           | [2])
           | 
           | China was so insulted (and/or scared?) by these words that
           | their knee-jerk reaction was to cut off billions of dollars
           | of imports arriving from Australia, temporarily decimating
           | some parts of our wine industry, and rock lobster export
           | industry to China [3]
           | 
           | [1] https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-12-06/chinese-fishing-
           | vesse...
           | 
           | [2] https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/world/china-tells-who-its-
           | not...
           | 
           | [3] https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-12-10/chinas-trade-war-
           | with...
        
         | asxd wrote:
         | I think you're right to question authority, but it doesn't seem
         | fair to make the claim that
         | 
         | > "there are extreamly powerful people in the world that will
         | throw babies into fires because they believe in occult
         | entities"
         | 
         | What makes you believe that is in any way prevalant? Maybe I'm
         | an optimist, but it seems hard to believe that throwing babies
         | into fires is considered okay, even at the highest social
         | echelons.
        
           | inglor_cz wrote:
           | That is probably an allusion to the ancient cult of Moloch,
           | but that, AFAIK, has died out a long time ago. Romans stamped
           | out human sacrifice really hard. (They themselves used to
           | practice it, but after approx. 100 BCE, they not only
           | stopped, but turned against it and stopped tolerating it
           | among subjugated nations.)
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moloch
           | 
           | The closest phenomena we have in modern world is suicidal
           | jihadism, but its practicioners generally cannot be described
           | as _extremely powerful_ , even if they managed to tire out
           | Western powers in Afghanistan.
        
       | devwastaken wrote:
       | "In addition, the international research community has no access
       | to the sites, samples, or raw data."
       | 
       | The reason lab leak is considered a conspiracy theory, is because
       | it's a literal conspiracy theory. The conspiracy being the CCP
       | and potentially U.S. covering up a virus leak from their lab. Of
       | course all sorts of other politics and disinformation get
       | attached.
       | 
       | Nobody has the evidence necessary to make evidence based theories
       | on lab leak. All we have is hand waving and "maybe".
       | 
       | Even if it did happen, what do you do? Sanction china? Tell them
       | they were naughty? What this focus on lab leak without evidence
       | does, is riles up the public, gets psuedo intellectual
       | personalities in on the hand waving, and politics turns it into
       | disinformation. The end result being anti-vaccine, anti-pharma,
       | etc. Lab leak hypotheticals have so far done an incredible
       | disservice.
        
         | Gibbon1 wrote:
         | A hallmark of a conspiracy theory is you always have a cartoon
         | villein behind it. In this case the CCP is Dr Evil.
         | 
         | Also will say the approach the conspiracy theorists and foreign
         | policy operatives have taken with this isn't likely to garner
         | any transparency from China going forward. That's bad because
         | fundamentally despite differences the Chinese and the the US
         | have common interests in this.
        
         | nradov wrote:
         | The US federal government still officially considers a lab leak
         | as a possibility. If it were ever proven then sanctions against
         | China would be likely.
         | 
         | https://www.dni.gov/index.php/newsroom/reports-publications/...
        
       | tomohawk wrote:
       | If you want an objective and open and transparent debate, then a
       | good place to start would be to stop censoring it.
       | 
       | Here's but one of many cases.
       | 
       | https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2021/sep/12/they-are-co...
       | 
       | You can't arrive at the truth of a matter by only listening to
       | those with enough power to shut down any countervailing opinions.
        
       | wilsonfiifi wrote:
       | Does it even matter any more? From where I stand Covid-19 might
       | have been much less devastating globally if it had been treated
       | seriously in the early days.
       | 
       | In fact, based on the initial footage from Wuhan, countries
       | should have adopted more stringent protocols when they
       | repatriated their nationals, i.e. quarantine on arrival etc... If
       | in doubt throw everything including the kitchen sink at just to
       | be sure. But it is what it is. I just hope we've learnt from this
       | and are prepared for the next one.
        
         | petre wrote:
         | It doesn't work. It didn't work for Australia and NZ. It just
         | fuels racism and police abuse. What works is vaccinate as many
         | people as possible even from poorer nations.
         | 
         | The disease was already in curculation in Europe and the US
         | when we found out about it.
         | 
         | Its outcome will change the way we travel for years to come
         | just like 9/11 has.
        
         | sharken wrote:
         | I guess we have to accept the fact that when Russia or China is
         | involved, then we cannot find the truth. The same can even be
         | said of the US.
         | 
         | The 1977 H1N1 spread was never truly explained, here a possible
         | lab incident in Russia was one of the possibilities:
         | 
         | https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/mbio.01013-15?permanent...
         | 
         | The Coronavirus from Wuhan, China has a similar story, only
         | this time it is in China.
         | 
         | https://www.reuters.com/business/healthcare-pharmaceuticals/...
         | 
         | To me a solid scientific explanation is still useful, e.g. the
         | intimate study of the Wuhan lab into Coronavirus seems risky at
         | best.
        
         | chrisco255 wrote:
         | It's clearly too virulent to contain as is evident nearly 2
         | years later.
         | 
         | Yes it matters. If China (and other orgs) are responsible they
         | should be held criminally and civilly liable. Millions have
         | died on account of what appears to have been reckless and
         | dangerous gain of function research. If there's no
         | accountability, it will happen again.
        
           | mnd999 wrote:
           | How are you going to do that then? Without a painful
           | rethinking of the world economy, China does what it pleases.
           | That's the realpolitik.
        
             | logicchains wrote:
             | The US could start by not funding gain of function research
             | in China..
        
             | secondcoming wrote:
             | The world economy is already being re-thought. The pain has
             | started.
        
         | zarzavat wrote:
         | In the UK we quarantined all people coming in from Wuhan, while
         | flights from Chinese cities outside of Wuhan continued to run
         | without restriction, even though it was known that the virus
         | was there too.
         | 
         | There was a lot of wishful thinking and denialism back in
         | January/February 2020.
         | 
         | The only country that got the initial response right was North
         | Korea, they shut all their borders, and were mocked for it too.
        
           | makomk wrote:
           | It's reasonably plausible that what doomed efforts to keep
           | Covid out of the UK (and the US too!) was travel from Italy,
           | not China. Both countries had pretty decent contact tracing
           | for cases linked to China and those people didn't spread it
           | much, the initial outbreak cities of London and New York had
           | substantial travel to the worst-affected region of Italy due
           | to Fashion Week, and the first exported case from the UK
           | detected in I think Singapore had direct ties to that.
           | 
           | Also, something definitely seems to have gone seriously wrong
           | with Italy's response - they were detecting zero cases up
           | until way too soon before their hospitals collapsed, which
           | suggests they were doing a worse job of testing people
           | hospitalized with potential Covid symptoms than even the US
           | which had screwed up so badly it had an official policy of
           | not doing so due to test shortages. Trouble is, Italy is
           | currently run by the kind of technocrats the media likes, so
           | there was no incentive to drag them through the mud. Instead
           | the press spun other countries as worse because they weren't
           | caught by surprise like Italy and so should've done better,
           | without asking questions about how that surprise happened
           | exactly.
        
           | krona wrote:
           | Japan closed its borders 3 weeks before North Korea. Several
           | other countries too. I suppose one difference between North
           | Korea and Japan is Japan allowed residents to return, however
           | that's unlikely to be an issue for North Korea, given
           | residents aren't allowed to leave in the first place.
        
       | cwp wrote:
       | This is stupid. You can't debate facts. Either SARS-CoV-2 escaped
       | from a lab, or it didn't. Unless somebody comes forward to say,
       | "Yeah, I tore my glove while transporting some test tubes and I
       | got sick two days later," we're never going to know for sure.
       | 
       | The only sensible thing to do is assume that it's at least
       | possible that it was a lab leak and reevaluate the risk-benefit
       | tradeoff of this type of research. _That_ is a debate worth
       | having. The rest is just posturing.
        
         | Thorentis wrote:
         | The issue they are addressing, is that some people assert a
         | natural origin of COVID-19 as fact, when in fact as shown in
         | this article, there is no evidence to support it.
         | 
         | So in one sense you're right, we can only debate the likelihood
         | of finding facts to support the theory of lab leak vs natural
         | origin right now. The aim of this paper is to _encourage_ that
         | debate rather than try to silence it, the way the natural
         | origin proponents seem to want to do.
        
           | cwp wrote:
           | I understand all that. My point is that "debate" is about
           | persuading people to hold your point of view, while this is a
           | question of fact. You can't change a fact no matter how
           | persuasive you are, because facts aren't subject to debate.
           | 
           | Now, in this case, the fact is hidden from us. SARS-CoV-2 had
           | a natural origin or it didn't, but we don't have enough
           | evidence to decide that question either way. In the absence
           | of evidence, people are using prejudice to decide what is
           | true, and trying to persuade others to adopt their
           | prejudices. That is utter folly.
           | 
           | What we should do is give up on trying to establish the facts
           | unless and until new evidence emerges. Instead, let's admit
           | that lab leaks are possible, and regardless of whether it
           | happened in this case, it should cause us to reexamine our
           | assessment of the risks inherent to this type of virology. We
           | have a demonstration of how bad we are at containing
           | epidemics, and how damaging even a relatively benign virus
           | is. We don't know what a more deadly virus would do, but we
           | can safely assume it would be very bad.
           | 
           | Ok, I grant that I was a little harsh on the authors of this
           | paper; they're really only saying that the lab leak is
           | plausible, and we should examine it seriously. Fine. But I
           | still think it's a red herring. Even if we could find patient
           | zero and nail down the animal that infected him to
           | conclusively prove a natural origin, we should _still_
           | revisit our thinking on whether and how to conduct research
           | with viruses. That we 're a long way from that sort of
           | conclusion makes it all the more important.
        
         | adolph wrote:
         | It is stupid. Previous authors published in the Lancet did call
         | for suppression of debate and facts. From the first sentence of
         | the parent article:
         | 
         |  _On July 5, 2021, a Correspondence was published in The Lancet
         | called "Science, not speculation, is essential to determine how
         | SARS-CoV-2 reached humans". The letter recapitulates the
         | arguments of an earlier letter (published in February, 2020) by
         | the same authors, which claimed overwhelming support for the
         | hypothesis that the novel coronavirus causing the COVID-19
         | pandemic originated in wildlife. The authors associated any
         | alternative view with conspiracy theories by stating: "We stand
         | together to strongly condemn conspiracy theories suggesting
         | that COVID-19 does not have a natural origin". The statement
         | has imparted a silencing effect on the wider scientific debate,
         | including among science journalists._
         | 
         | The 2/20 letter stated:
         | 
         |  _The rapid, open, and transparent sharing of data on this
         | outbreak is now being threatened by rumours and misinformation
         | around its origins. We stand together to strongly condemn
         | conspiracy theories suggesting that COVID-19 does not have a
         | natural origin._
         | 
         | These are the scientists who wanted to deny facts: Charles
         | Calisher, Dennis Carroll, Rita Colwell, Ronald B Corley, Peter
         | Daszak, Christian Drosten, Luis Enjuanes, Jeremy Farrar, Hume
         | Field, Josie Golding, Alexander Gorbalenya, Bart Haagmans,
         | James M Hughes, William B Karesh, Gerald T Keusch, Sai Kit Lam,
         | Juan Lubroth, John S Mackenzie, Larry Madoff, Jonna Mazet,
         | Peter Palese, Stanley Perlman, Leo Poon, Bernard Roizman, Linda
         | Saif, Kanta Subbarao, Mike Turner
         | 
         | The above statement may sound mild-mannered to a lay person but
         | it had greater import and effect, as outlined by this BMJ
         | article, "The covid-19 lab leak hypothesis: did the media fall
         | victim to a misinformation campaign?"
         | [https://www.bmj.com/content/374/bmj.n1656]
         | 
         |  _Scientists and reporters contacted by The BMJ say that
         | objective consideration of covid-19's origins went awry early
         | in the pandemic, as researchers who were funded to study
         | viruses with pandemic potential launched a campaign labelling
         | the lab leak hypothesis as a "conspiracy theory."_
         | 
         |  _A leader in this campaign has been Peter Daszak, president of
         | EcoHealth Alliance, a non-profit organisation given millions of
         | dollars in grants by the US federal government to research
         | viruses for pandemic preparedness.1 Over the years EcoHealth
         | Alliance has subcontracted out its federally supported research
         | to various scientists and groups, including around $600 000
         | (PS434 000; EUR504 000) to the Wuhan Institute of Virology._
         | 
         |  _Shortly after the pandemic began, Daszak effectively silenced
         | debate over the possibility of a lab leak with a February 2020
         | statement in the Lancet. "We stand together to strongly condemn
         | conspiracy theories suggesting that covid-19 does not have a
         | natural origin," said the letter, which listed Daszak as one of
         | 27 coauthors. Daszak did not respond to repeated requests for
         | comment from The BMJ._
        
       | bigbluedots wrote:
       | An objective, open, transparent debate seems to be no longer
       | possible these days. Maybe it never has been.
        
       | okay475008 wrote:
       | ycombinator is now being used as the cia's psyop grounds for
       | disinformation programs. We're really running out of sincere
       | internet discussion boards, now.
        
         | bigbluedots wrote:
         | Do you really believe that junk?
        
         | sharken wrote:
         | I think you seriously underestimating this site.
        
       | athrowaway3z wrote:
       | It seems to me the consensus has been on "it's plausible" for a
       | while now.
       | 
       | However, sometimes i see people paint a picture where experts are
       | categorically denying the possibility, and i don't understand the
       | field well enough to be sure one way or another.
       | 
       | What would be the minimum necessary steps to create something
       | like Covid-19?
       | 
       | Corollary: If i mix 100 different natural strains together with a
       | couple dozen CRISPR cutters at random, and inject it into a
       | human. What are the chances of a permutation to be
       | infections/dangerous, and transmissible between humans?
        
       | djkivi wrote:
       | Who controls the past controls the future?
       | 
       | https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2020/02/16/tom-cotto...
        
       | yomly wrote:
       | I was thinking about this the other day. Suppose it is true and
       | there was a leak, given the current balance of the world it would
       | probably lead to WW3.
       | 
       | I am happy not knowing the truth if my hunch proves right.
        
       | dreen wrote:
       | It's well known that local Chinese authorities silenced a doctor
       | (Li Wenliang) who was giving early warnings about the virus. That
       | to me is a more grave mistake than an accidental lab leak,
       | because they lost a chance to nip it in the bud. Accidents happen
       | and quick response is essential.
       | 
       | An intentional lab leak makes no sense to me at all. Its like
       | starting a fire in your house to spite your neighbour.
        
         | PartiallyTyped wrote:
         | > An intentional lab leak makes no sense to me at all. Its like
         | starting a fire in your house to spite your neighbour.
         | 
         | Just playing the devil's advocate here, but, I'd argue that it
         | makes quite a lot of sense from a biological warfare
         | perspective in terms of intelligence gathering on how different
         | societies and countries behave against such a threat.
         | 
         | In particular, the pandemic has brought to the surface the how
         | large schism between the two parties in the US, the constant
         | politicization of science and nearly every other topic, the
         | vast differences in perspective of different groups of the
         | population, and provided information on the outcomes of
         | different measures in different cultural landscapes, the level
         | of preparation of different countries, the time it takes to
         | figure out the correct response, and the responses of the
         | people in guideline changes.
         | 
         | It has also shown that a well prepared, _authoritarian_
         | country, with mRNA vaccines in the works can incur very minimal
         | losses in terms of population due to swift vaccine rollout,
         | hard lock-downs and strict measures.
         | 
         | China's losses compared to say UK, US, India, Russia and others
         | have been very small if the data they have actually provided
         | are to be believed.
         | 
         | But all of this is pure speculation from a random netizen so
         | take it with huge grains of salt.
        
           | newsclues wrote:
           | Or COVID was leaked into the public in China by an actor
           | other than China.
           | 
           | China figured it out and unleashed a global pandemic by
           | opening the borders to not be a victim of day the CIA.
           | 
           | It's possible it's intentionally leaked but not by China
        
           | PartiallyTyped wrote:
           | Is HN unable to entertain opposing views or hypothetical
           | scenarios without resorting to downvoting?
        
             | asxd wrote:
             | What you're proposing seems possible, but without any sort
             | of evidence it's hard to see it as anything other than FUD.
             | 
             | That being said, you're absolutely right that the virus has
             | generated all this data. What's suspect is whether someone
             | created the virus with the intention just to collect that
             | data.
        
               | PartiallyTyped wrote:
               | Perhaps not necessarily created for this purpose, but
               | assuming it leaked, and information about the lethality
               | and transmissibility was known in models, it doesn't seem
               | implausible that the approach of CCP didn't change as the
               | events unfolded.
               | 
               | I didn't mean to spread FUD, I stated from the beginning
               | that it was just a hypothetical scenario, and we should
               | be making hypothetical scenarios to see how events unfold
               | over time, if we can't have these discussions, then are
               | we doing anything but regurgitating information?
        
           | dreen wrote:
           | If that indeed was a master plan then Id argue it backfired
           | massively, that information is not worth the losses and the
           | risks, and is exactly why modern armies don't deploy
           | biological or chemical weapons or zeppelins (because they are
           | hard to control and are not effective against armies).
        
             | PartiallyTyped wrote:
             | Could you expand why it backfired massively?
        
               | dreen wrote:
               | I did in the next part of the sentence, because the cost
               | of that information was too big, even for China
        
               | PartiallyTyped wrote:
               | Could you elaborate exactly on what that cost was?
               | Credibility? Deaths? Economic?
        
               | dreen wrote:
               | What I'm saying is I think the risk itself is cost enough
               | for them not to do it. Add whatever the losses are or we
               | believe they are on top of that.
        
               | PeterisP wrote:
               | I disagree; although I have no reason to assume that this
               | was intentional, I can certainly imagine that looking
               | back at what happened, many military planners would
               | consider the current cost of Covid-19 to China as
               | completely reasonable if it meaningfully changes e.g.
               | ww3. Taking their stats at face value, <5000 deaths in
               | China is something appropriate for a small conflict, and
               | the economic cost is zero if your competitors bear the
               | same cost or even a benefit if your competitors fare
               | worse, which arguably happened.
               | 
               | It would take some years until we properly see the
               | consequences, but I wouldn't be surprised if afterwards
               | historians would note Covid-19 as a factor that
               | _benefited_ China in their long term competition w.  "the
               | west", not as a cost.
               | 
               | Like, 5k deaths is something that I wouldn't approve of
               | for almost any reason, but looking back at documented
               | 20th century history, planners (both in China and
               | elsewhere) were clearly willing to pay such and even much
               | higher costs for reasons of global politics/power play,
               | so the mere existence of such a cost by itself certainly
               | does _not_ mean that it 's implausible that someone would
               | intentionally order a thing like that.
        
         | null_object wrote:
         | > An intentional lab leak makes no sense to me at all. Its like
         | starting a fire in your house to spite your neighbour
         | 
         | But isn't this precisely the strawman argument that's
         | effectively destroyed rational discussion about the lab-leak
         | scenario?
         | 
         | As far as I know, absolutely no rational scientist has
         | suggested the intentional 'bio-weapon' release of the virus on
         | China's own population as a realistic scenario, in any way.
         | 
         | But I've found whenever discussing an accidental leak with
         | people who oppose it, they almost invariably use this as their
         | main argument rejecting it: "why would the Chinese use this
         | weapon against themselves?"
         | 
         | It seems just another example of the debate being clouded by a
         | politicization that isn't even there.
        
           | dreen wrote:
           | I didnt oppose accidental leak possibility. My main argument
           | was that restricting the flow of information has caused (or
           | rather may have caused as @simonh rightly pointed out) the
           | accident to be worse than it could have been.
           | 
           | Perhaps including the second part you quoted wasnt necessary
           | for my point, but if you think that makes my post politically
           | motivated then Im afraid its only because you choose to see
           | it that way.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | dkersten wrote:
         | > An intentional lab leak makes no sense to me at all.
         | 
         | Very few people are arguing that it was intentional. I agree
         | that an intentional lab leak is highly, highly unlikely, but I
         | think an accidental lab leak is at least just as likely as the
         | wet market hypothesis and CCP certainly acted extremely
         | suspicious.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | sneak wrote:
           | Absence of evidence is not evidence of absence.
           | 
           | All major world governments do illegal and shady acts when
           | faced with situations that may result in the need for extreme
           | ass-covering. (cf. "righteous strike")
           | 
           | If it were an accidental lab leak: so what? How does that
           | change things? If anything, it would accelerate a
           | {trade,cold,cyber,shooting} war with China, which is
           | universally a bad thing, even in pursuit of justice for
           | something that was likely accidental (if indeed it came from
           | a lab, which is presently undefined/unknown to the public).
        
             | fighterpilot wrote:
             | > If it were an accidental lab leak: so what?
             | 
             | > pursuit of justice
             | 
             | It has nothing to do with a pursuit of justice, at least
             | not for me. It's about understanding where the disease came
             | from and how it jumped to humans, so that we have a better
             | shot at stopping something like this happening again.
        
               | sneak wrote:
               | I suppose a better question in that case would be: is it
               | possible to engineer something like SARS-CoV-2 in a lab
               | (perhaps via existing GOF techniques) if it were one's
               | explicit intent to cause a damaging pandemic?
               | 
               | That's a more important question about whether or not
               | this particular virus came out of a lab or not, because,
               | if the answer to the above is "yes", then we need to take
               | whatever your/whoever's proposed mitigation/prevention
               | steps even if this thing came about via natural pathways.
               | Even banning GOF research in labs might not be
               | sufficient, if malicious people (wooo "bioterrorism")
               | could go about doing this outside of labs.
               | 
               | Also, we need to plan and prepare for the next global
               | respiratory pandemic in any event, as we know they happen
               | periodically regardless of origin. That's true even if we
               | never authoritatively understand the origin of this one.
        
               | fighterpilot wrote:
               | Your argument is that we should take very stringent
               | preventative measures whether or not COVID leaked from a
               | lab.
               | 
               | While I agree with that, what this misses is that
               | knowledge of _if_ and _how_ the virus escaped is valuable
               | knowledge that helps us by showing us where the flaws in
               | our current processes are.
               | 
               | Flight safety is a fitting analogy. You need to analyze
               | exactly _why_ a plane crashed so that you can see the
               | gaps in current safety processes. It is that iteration
               | (crash - > analyze -> improve -> crash -> analyze ->
               | improve) over many generations that is why flying is so
               | safe. Without this, it's armchair theory and you are not
               | left with a system that is robust to the real world.
        
               | sneak wrote:
               | How is it valuable?
               | 
               | If it _could_ be made in a lab and released
               | (intentionally or accidentally), another could be made in
               | a lab and released (intentionally), and our strategy
               | should be _exactly the same_ even if SARS-CoV-2 is of
               | entirely natural origin, as the entire planet now knows
               | the destructive value of this class of bioweapons (if
               | constructing such artificially is within our technology).
               | 
               | The US ban on GOF research suggests that it is believed
               | to be technically feasible to achieve this. This means we
               | must proceed strategically as a species as if the lab
               | leak hypothesis were true, because over time the
               | probability of an intentional lab leak approaches 1. The
               | origin of this particular pandemic remains irrelevant in
               | that case.
        
               | fighterpilot wrote:
               | > How is it valuable?
               | 
               | > our strategy should be exactly the same even if SARS-
               | CoV-2 is of entirely natural origin
               | 
               | This is still missing the point. The point is that
               | studying the details of _how_ it leaked (if it did leak)
               | gives you information that you can use to refine safety
               | processes. Without these details, you are left with mere
               | armchair theorizing about what new procedures are
               | necessary and what the flaws are in current procedures.
               | 
               | Read about the history of plane crashes, where the
               | details of _how_ planes crashed were used to improve
               | flight safety.
               | 
               | https://www.popularmechanics.com/flight/g73/12-airplane-
               | cras...
               | 
               | - United Airlines 232 "The NTSB later determined the
               | accident was caused by a failure by mechanics to detect a
               | crack in the fan disk ... The accident led the FAA to
               | order modification of the DC-10's hydraulic system and to
               | require redundant safety systems in all future aircraft."
               | 
               | - TWA 800 "It was everybody's nightmare: a plane that
               | blew up in midair for no apparent reason ... most likely
               | after a short circuit in a wire bundle ... The FAA has
               | since mandated changes to reduce sparks from faulty
               | wiring and other sources."
               | 
               | Now how could such improvements have been made without
               | knowing _how_ the plane crashed?
        
               | sneak wrote:
               | I think we're talking at cross purposes. (In any case,
               | thanks for explaining!) I'm talking about defensive
               | measures that a species needs to take to protect itself
               | against dangerous respiratory viruses. You're talking
               | about security measures that a laboratory needs to take
               | to protect the world from the escape of things from
               | containment.
               | 
               | While finding out the answer to the latter is
               | interesting, I think "a ban on GOF research" is likely
               | closer to the answer to the former, which reduces the
               | significance of the latter.
               | 
               | We're going to see more of these, whether from SARS-CoV
               | mutations, bioterror, or future lab leaks. The large-
               | scale changes our society needs to make are identical
               | even if we were only facing a subset of these threats (ie
               | if lab leaks could be completely eliminated, which is
               | what I believe you're talking about).
        
               | tlb wrote:
               | I think we need to go beyond fixing whatever lab leak may
               | have allowed this virus out this time. We shouldn't have
               | humans working in proximity to experimental viruses at
               | all. Virus research should be done entirely by robots
               | inside sealed containers that are never opened. The bits
               | of technology for this all exist, though it'll take some
               | integration to make it all work. Anything less risks
               | billions of life-years.
        
           | markdown wrote:
           | > and CCP certainly acted extremely suspicious.
           | 
           | They would have acted the same regardless of what the initial
           | case was caused by. That's just the way they roll.
        
             | dkersten wrote:
             | Perhaps. It still paints them in a very untrustworthy light
             | though and since some of their actions (actively
             | suppressing that covid was even a thing) directly caused
             | many deaths, they are definitely guilty, even if not of
             | everything.
             | 
             | I'm not saying it proves it was a lab leak, just that I
             | don't trust them, so when they say it wasn't, that's rather
             | meaningless. And since the WHO weren't allowed to
             | investigate for over a year, that they say they didn't find
             | any evidence is also meaningless. The fact that the lab
             | leak hypothesis kept getting shut down early for less than
             | scientific reasons (calling it racist for example) also
             | doesn't help building trust.
        
             | PeterisP wrote:
             | The initial response to the pandemic would likely be the
             | same no matter of the cause; however, the later actions of
             | restricting international researcher access to trace the
             | possible origins is a bit different issue.
        
           | input_sh wrote:
           | Accidental lab leaks happen often and are owned up to. Not
           | just in China, everywhere (US, France, Russia, Hungary,
           | Sierra Leone, etc): https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_l
           | aboratory_biosecuri...
           | 
           | If you scroll to the bottom of it, China owned up to
           | accidentally leaking brucellosis mere months before Covid
           | became a thing, sourced by China Daily (CP's English
           | website). That's why I don't get the accidental lab leak
           | hypothesis. It's inconsistent with previous ones unless you
           | make some 4D chess plays in reasoning.
           | 
           | As for suspiciousness, is that action different than in other
           | situations, or are we they just behaving like that all the
           | time and most of the West is only learning about it now? I'm
           | leaning towards the latter.
        
           | BoxOfRain wrote:
           | I just hope the objective truth prevails whatever it turns
           | out to be, regardless of politics the world needs to know in
           | detail how pandemics can arise if we want to be more
           | effective at preventing them.
        
         | blagie wrote:
         | Possibilities:
         | 
         | 1) Natural bat origin
         | 
         | 2) Natural non-bat origin
         | 
         | 3) Originated elsewhere (per above) and broke out in Wuhan
         | 
         | 4) Unintentional lab leak of a natural strain
         | 
         | 5) Unintentional lab leak from GoF research
         | 
         | 6) Unintentional lab leak from bioweapons research
         | 
         | 7) Intentionally released to by the CCP
         | 
         | 8) Intentionally released by internal opponents of the CCP
         | 
         | 9) Intentionally released by external opponents of China
         | 
         | 10) ... and so on
         | 
         | I can come up with sensical (if not always likely) scenarios
         | which fit all of those, and many more.
         | 
         | Most of the scenarios suggest we should be doing much more.
         | 
         | For example:
         | 
         | * If there was an unintentional lab leak of a strain in GoF
         | research, China knows things about COVID19 we don't. They took
         | extreme measures. It's reasonable to assume they might have had
         | some reason.
         | 
         | * If this was a "test" of a bioweapon -- understand China's and
         | the world's response -- it's worth treating as a dry run (note
         | that this does not necessitate Chinese-run test)
         | 
         | * If this were a bioweapon, we should take long COVID very,
         | very seriously, since the best bioweapons are designed to
         | cripple rather than to kill.
         | 
         | What's odd to me is that, as far as I know, no one has compiled
         | a list, evidence, or implications.
        
         | simonh wrote:
         | While silencing Li was appalling, in practice it probably
         | didn't slow down recognition and escalation of the issue much
         | as there were other doctors already aware of it and raising the
         | alarm. Wuhan CDC had been alerted on 27th December, and the WHO
         | had been told there was a pneumonia cluster of unknown origin
         | on 31st December, 3 days before Li was strong armed.
         | 
         | All the instances of messing up found so far were incompetence
         | and bureaucratic bullying. This certainly obstructed the free
         | flow of information and delayed effective investigation and
         | action though, but there's no real sign of a concerted cover up
         | because there were several lines of investigation in the open
         | from early on that were never shut down.
        
           | Taniwha wrote:
           | But probably the best thing that happened early WAS free flow
           | on information from China, they sequenced the genome early
           | and released it to everyone, that put the mRNA vaccines on a
           | fast track ...
        
             | simonh wrote:
             | They heavily curated what info was released, and obstructed
             | independent investigations within China, but yes they did
             | share some critical information fairly rapidly.
        
       | motohagiography wrote:
       | Working closely to the issue on a couple of fronts, I think
       | debate about the disease origin is a distraction from the real
       | debate everyone has a stake in, which has been the policy
       | response and the legitimacy of lockdowns, vax passports, mandates
       | for health status disclosure, and discrimination based on health
       | information.
       | 
       | Who cares if it came from a lab, there are zero consequences to
       | anyone whether it did or not, and it's the least impactful detail
       | of what has happened. "Allowing," debate on the disease origin is
       | a cynical switcheroo.
        
         | tomohawk wrote:
         | The worldwide community is large. We can do many things all at
         | the same time. Investigating the source is not a distraction.
         | 
         | We now have documentary evidence that Fauci authorized money to
         | be channeled through various organizations to labs in Wuhan.
         | These documents also link people involved with this activity to
         | the very same people who assured us through letters to a highly
         | respected journal that the lab leak theory was completely
         | wrong.
         | 
         | This brings to mind many questions, but do people act like this
         | when they are not covering things up? This bears investigating.
         | 
         | It's unlikely that the people investigating will be the same
         | ones developing new drugs or treatments for covid.
        
           | stormbrew wrote:
           | > It's unlikely that the people investigating will be the
           | same ones developing new drugs or treatments for covid.
           | 
           | Maybe not, but maybe they should instead be investigating how
           | policy failed us so catastrophically around the world _after_
           | it escaped its original area.
           | 
           | When the world obsesses over its origin, it seems to be
           | blatant deflection over failures at home.
        
             | noptd wrote:
             | The parent already addressed this concern:
             | 
             | >The worldwide community is large. We can do many things
             | all at the same time. Investigating the source is not a
             | distraction.
        
               | stormbrew wrote:
               | I'm not sure I agree with the sibling comment about what
               | the evils are, exactly, but this is the very thing _I 'm_
               | addressing -- that it isn't a _given_ that we 're doing
               | multiple things at the same time.
               | 
               | This is a great argument when we're talking about, for
               | example, people working on making phones vs. people
               | working on cancer research -- their efforts aren't
               | interchangeable.
               | 
               | But political capital to examine policy failures? That's
               | a limited precious resource that is all too often
               | redirected towards frivolous, self-interested pursuits by
               | people who are unwilling to examine their own.
               | 
               | China is an easy scapegoat here. You see it all over this
               | thread. Many many americans talking about Chinese policy
               | while their country pretended nothing was happening for
               | months and likely facilitated the virus' travel
               | throughout the US and the world as one of the main
               | epicenters of travel.
               | 
               | American politicians (as well as others'), as well as the
               | beaurocracies under their control, love nothing more than
               | people looking at anyone but them when something goes
               | wrong and they _will_ take advantage of it.
        
               | motohagiography wrote:
               | That's a bromide though, political narrative is serial
               | and synchronous, and distractions are designed to run the
               | clock and cost time, which normalizes and consolidates
               | all the evils that states have exploited in this.
        
         | noptd wrote:
         | >Who cares if it came from a lab, there are zero consequences
         | to anyone whether it did or not, and it's the least impactful
         | detail of what has happened
         | 
         | This is a nonsensical argument for reasons ISL pointed out in
         | their reply (among others), and framing the issue as a question
         | of origin OR <other important questions> is a false dichotomy -
         | they are all important questions worth seeking answers to and
         | will inform different aspects of how w respond to, and ideally
         | prevent, future pandemics.
        
           | 8note wrote:
           | Theoretically it's a false dichotomy, but there are limit
           | resources shared between the two, eg. Cooperation with the
           | chinese government
        
         | ISL wrote:
         | The origin matters for two major reasons:
         | 
         | 1) So we can learn and mitigate the risks of something similar
         | happening again.
         | 
         | and
         | 
         | 2) In the event that the virus was leaked from a laboratory,
         | the world would like to send the lab a small invoice for costs
         | incurred and damages.
        
           | motohagiography wrote:
           | So literally, nothing different. Labs are all hypersensitive
           | about their processes right now, so they're doing 1) already,
           | and the recipient of that invoice is the US NIH, or the CCP,
           | neither of whom have either the willingness or ability to
           | pay.
           | 
           | It's window dressing, and I'm becoming even more suspicious
           | that the disease origin is just another managed narrative, as
           | everybody who believes it came from a lab believed it last
           | year, and nobody who rejected the lab leak view last year is
           | going to have their mind changed to where they accept
           | institutions they believe in are culpable.
           | 
           | It's an issue designed to politically neutralize people, so
           | that we will be just like people arguing about jet fuel
           | burning temperatures on the internet instead of confronting
           | our governments about surveillance and state overreach and
           | the patriot act. The whole so-called "debate" is a honeypot
           | tarpit for useful idiots.
        
             | secondcoming wrote:
             | People outside of America are also interested in whether
             | this virus came from some guy's bat dinner, or a bio-
             | warfare lab.
        
             | gsnedders wrote:
             | I think the reasonable question in the lab breakout case is
             | "was the risk assessment used to determine the Biohazard
             | Safety Level the work in the lab was carried out under
             | sufficient, and do we need to change processes to reduce
             | the risk of such a breakout in future (e.g., by increasing
             | the BSL needed for such work)".
             | 
             | That, to me, is the interesting part of the lab breakout
             | case. Are we regularly underestimating the risk of novel
             | viruses in research laboratories?
        
           | 8note wrote:
           | 2 doesn't sound right. Folks around Wuhan could sue, sure,
           | but once you're outside of the locality, countries are
           | responsible for their own response. That's why countries have
           | border controls - to decide what comes in.
        
         | void_mint wrote:
         | This exactly. Millions of people are dying and this post as
         | well as various politicians are in the midst of the children's
         | argument "He started it!"
        
         | clairity wrote:
         | absolutely. the likelihood we'll find absolute proof on the
         | origin is about zero, and even if we did, it'd affect research,
         | policy, and mediopolitical decisions about zero. it's another
         | salvo in the 'culture wars' that zealous surrogates are waging
         | to distract us from important issues like ever greater
         | consolidation of sociopolitical power and economic resources.
        
       | dogsboywonder wrote:
       | The amount of censorship, especially among the qualified
       | scientific community in just about every facet of this disease is
       | alarming. Even if the origins were accidental or lab-born or
       | whatnot, the response has been so politicized worldwide that pure
       | science has been largely thrown out the window. Every possibility
       | should be analyzed & tested, even if it goes against the
       | interests of a ruling party and all parties are guilty of
       | exploiting this.
        
         | indy wrote:
         | As someone mentioned on Twitter: "When you mix Science with
         | Politics you end up with Politics"
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | simonh wrote:
           | Anything + Politics = Politics
        
             | Torwald wrote:
             | religion + politics = religion (?) eg. Aztec empire
             | 
             | edit: the Aztec empire is an example for this. The religion
             | was politically enforced and thus the political system
             | became part of the religion.
             | 
             | So the question is, isn't religion a case that refutes the
             | parent's hypothessis.
        
               | clairity wrote:
               | religion is a way to coalesce and exert power on large
               | groups of people. religion _is_ politics.
        
               | arcbyte wrote:
               | For very narrow definitions of religion, sure.
        
               | clairity wrote:
               | rather a very significant aspect of religion, otherwise
               | spirituality would suffice.
        
             | midasuni wrote:
             | Anything = politics
        
         | fredgrott wrote:
         | Keep In Mind that among he ignorant posting information that is
         | transforming coupled to the bio-tech we now have access to puts
         | the non-skilled-in-critical thinking to direct harm and death.
         | 
         | In fact YouTube just banned someone for posting self DIY COVID
         | vaccines for this reason.
         | 
         | And on top of it we have social platform that aim to cause
         | discontent harm to earn profits as their stated goal, FB in
         | particular.
         | 
         | ITS not Censorship when are responsible for the things we talk
         | about!
         | 
         | Do you post jest about doing a felony? No of course not. is it
         | censorship because you exercised responsibility?
         | 
         | Be [precise with wording as those who want a darker future want
         | everyone to delve down to non precision as a way to hide their
         | own dark intentions.
        
         | kruxigt wrote:
         | Nothing compared to censorship about race and intelligence for
         | example.
        
         | boomboomsubban wrote:
         | Keep in mind that analyzing and testing every possibility for
         | SARS took over a decade. The actual science may well he
         | happening, but it's completely overwhelmed by the noise from
         | the political backed "science."
         | 
         | Personally, I think we should just quietly let the origin
         | research happen and all of the political fervor should be
         | immediately leveraged towards preventing any future zoological
         | or lab leak pandemics.
        
         | tedjdziuba wrote:
         | This is why folks on the right roll their eyes when folks on
         | the left say "trust the science!". What it really means is
         | "trust the TV", which many people on the right are unwilling to
         | do, because the TV spent 4 years calling them all evil racist
         | bigots. Why trust someone that hates you?
        
         | SkeuomorphicBee wrote:
         | I don't believe it is fair to call what the qualified
         | scientific community is doing as "censorship", in fact I would
         | go even further and say that calling it as such is purely
         | political propaganda.
         | 
         | The scientific community is doing the studies, all the studies,
         | every possibility is be analyzed & tested, even the most
         | outlandish claims are being thoroughly tested in many many
         | scientific studies/trials. Every scientist in any related field
         | wants to be the one to find a cure, or find the source, or find
         | any other relevant information on this disease (for the career
         | advancement, the citations, the bragging rights). That the
         | scientific community is correctly trying (and unfortunately
         | failing) is to suppress the spread of false and/or misleading
         | information that is not supported by the science, like the
         | following:
         | 
         | 1. Sensationalist press releases that are not supported by the
         | underlying scientific paper.
         | 
         | 2. Press releases propping-up weak new papers/studies that are
         | less statistically powerful than the current consensus and
         | therefore don't change the consensus.
         | 
         | 3. The general press proping up scientific pre-prints without
         | peer review.
        
       | djkivi wrote:
       | I don't understand. Some of our most trusted news sources told us
       | that a lab origin was debunked.
       | 
       | https://www.npr.org/2020/04/22/841925672/scientists-debunk-l...
        
       | sinyug wrote:
       | I have no love lost for China[1], or Russia, or the US, all of
       | whom have been duping successive Indian governments for the last
       | 75 years for their own gains.[2]
       | 
       | However, _if_ we were to assume that the origins are neither
       | natural (wet markets) nor accidental (lab leaks), but deliberate
       | action on the part of some state that is _not_ China, I have to
       | wonder about the likelihood of this being a botched attempt at
       | triggering regime change in China by parts of the US government.
       | It was executed perfectly in Egypt and Ukraine over the last
       | decade. The extreme measures taken by the CCP that rapidly ended
       | transmission within the country perhaps caused the project to
       | fail.
       | 
       | [1]
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020%E2%80%932021_China%E2%80%...
       | 
       | [2] _Tawang would have gone to China if Nehru had been left to
       | deal with it : Sardar Patel_
       | (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ydguwz8lV7k)
        
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