[HN Gopher] The Framework is the most exciting laptop I've used
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       The Framework is the most exciting laptop I've used
        
       Author : samizdis
       Score  : 1283 points
       Date   : 2021-09-21 16:50 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (pluralistic.net)
 (TXT) w3m dump (pluralistic.net)
        
       | ben_ wrote:
       | This site uses GNU Terry Pratchett and I appreciate that.
       | 
       | http://www.gnuterrypratchett.com/
        
       | spaceisballer wrote:
       | I'm not in the market for a laptop in that price range, but if I
       | was I would seriously consider it. I've had a Thinkpad X220 for
       | some time now and done plenty of upgrades but changing out the
       | lcd worries me too much to give it a shot and the second gen
       | intel is starting to be a bit long in the tooth. However for
       | basic computing I prefer my Pinebook Pro, it's light and the
       | screen is great.
        
       | adminscoffee wrote:
       | on a fixed income because covid took out my business, how would
       | buying this over what it looks like be any better? granted mac
       | has already a ton of PR issues involving privacy, i guess this
       | laptop would address that?
        
       | comeonseriously wrote:
       | These look really good. I'll be in the market for a new linux
       | laptop in a couple months and I really want to give System 76 my
       | money because I like what they're doing, but this looks really
       | good.
        
         | redconfetti wrote:
         | I was looking at System 76, but after reading some reviews it
         | left me worried.
        
           | comeonseriously wrote:
           | Oh? How so? I've not seen anything that worried me. I'm
           | curious what you found, if you don't mind.
        
       | a-dub wrote:
       | this was always the promise of the beige towers of the 90s:
       | upgradability! repairability! in practice, it seemed that all
       | components were moving fast enough that upgrades maybe extended
       | the life of something by a year or two at best, but ultimately
       | all standards were constantly moving (buses, ram, cpu
       | sockets/chipsets, storage, cases and even psus). compatibility
       | between parts was often a crapshoot, reliability suffered because
       | they weren't burn in tested together and at the end of the day,
       | any major upgrade involved having to replace 90% of the
       | components anyhow. the fully integrated systems seemed to have
       | longer operational lifetimes, to be honest.
       | 
       | that said, maybe things are moving slower now, but it seems like
       | a bit of a fetishization of a past that wasn't that great to
       | begin with.
       | 
       | the focus on reducing waste is good, but honestly what is more
       | modular here than your average laptop with memory and storage
       | doors?
        
       | brightball wrote:
       | > I really miss my Thinkpad Trackpoint
       | 
       | This is one of those comments I will never understand. Every
       | single time I have tried to use one of those things the only
       | thought that goes through my mind is, "This is the dumbest mouse
       | interface I have ever seen. Why would anyone ever use this
       | thing?"
       | 
       | And then I see comments like this. I don't get it. The ergonomics
       | of those little nubs are _awful_.
        
         | bigpeopleareold wrote:
         | I use both, but for different reasons.
         | 
         | For touch typing (like I am doing for this comment), using it
         | is much easier than moving the hands off the keyboard to get to
         | the trackpad. I had to get used to it, but when I did, it's
         | hard to not think of it there.
         | 
         | When I am doing casual reading or I am doing more hurried work,
         | I tend to use the trackpad more. It's feels more suitable for
         | me as a mouse interface when the focus is not typing primarily
         | but more about finding things.
         | 
         | I learned to use a TrackPoint with some motivation that I would
         | be using it a lot. I have instead found a comfortable middle
         | point with using both of them.
        
         | ip26 wrote:
         | Imagine being able to mouse literally while you type.
         | 
         | That's the Trackpoint, and it makes up for everything else
         | about it.
        
         | uxcolumbo wrote:
         | It has a learning curve - for sure.
         | 
         | But once you've got used to it in a couple of days, it's way
         | more efficient than a trackpad for type and pointing
         | activities. I don't have to move my arm compared to when using
         | a trackpad.
         | 
         | This is an interesting video:
         | 
         | IBM introduces "Pointing Stick" (TrackPoint) (1990)
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n4Ss6F1qIHU
        
         | jklinger410 wrote:
         | >This is the dumbest mouse interface I have ever seen
         | 
         | And some people think, wow this is a great interface.
         | 
         | Awesome comment!
        
         | rockostrich wrote:
         | Maybe it's an acquired taste? I have fond memories of using
         | nubs on ThinkPads. I think Apple's done a great job at
         | improving the trackpad experience on Macbooks but it still
         | doesn't compare to not needing to leave the keyboard and also
         | never needing to lift your finger to continue moving the mouse.
        
         | dnr wrote:
         | This is one of those religious arguments where no one will
         | every change their mind, but I feel like a trackpad is the
         | dumbest mouse interface and can't use anything but a trackpoint
         | (or a mouse of course).
         | 
         | Consider dragging and dropping: with a trackpoint you click
         | with your thumb, then use your pointer finger to move the mouse
         | cursor any distance you like, without moving your hand, then
         | release. With a trackpad you press the pad and then move your
         | finger some distance and then... oops, you hit the edge of the
         | pad. Better abort and try again, starting the motion from the
         | opposite pad. Except if I'm on a non-apple trackpad, and I have
         | to click near the top of the pad, it's nearly impossible
         | because the click hinge is near the top. Or maybe I do a finger
         | swap to reset the drag position, and hope that the OS doesn't
         | interpret my moment of two fingers touching as some kind of
         | gesture.
         | 
         | Anyway, it does take some time to get used to, so you won't get
         | it in a few minutes or even a few hours. Try a week. Also make
         | sure you're using a lenovo one (the dell/toshiba ones aren't as
         | good), and very importantly, that you have a fresh cap. Worn
         | out caps make it really frustrating.
        
           | philjohn wrote:
           | I was a big proponent of the trackpoint for the longest time
           | - the first laptop I used in the mid 90's (a Toshiba
           | Satellite) had one and then I used Thinkpads for years.
           | 
           | Then I got a MBP at work in 2016 and haven't looked back -
           | but they were far better than most other trackpads for the
           | longest time.
        
           | turtlebits wrote:
           | While I'm not going to argue your preference for a
           | trackpoint, dragging with a trackpad is not as you describe.
           | You just leave your thumb "clicked" and reposition your index
           | finger.
           | 
           | IME, using a trackpoint is okay for smaller laptop screens,
           | but going from monitor to monitor kinda sucks.
        
             | TimTheTinker wrote:
             | macOS has an option (in the accessibility prefs) to enable
             | three-finger trackpad dragging.
             | 
             | It's incredible to use, especially in concert with Magnet
             | (a window management app). Three-finger-drag a window to
             | the top of the screen and it's instantly maximized.
             | Selecting text is also a breeze.
        
               | schmorptron wrote:
               | Does that not get in the way of the 3 finger swipe-up to
               | open the activities screen?
        
               | mdavidn wrote:
               | Mission Control and App Expose change to 4-finger
               | gestures after 3-finger dragging is enabled.
        
               | TimTheTinker wrote:
               | Do you mean Mission Control? That can be configured in
               | Trackpad prefs to respond to 4 finger swipe-up instead.
        
               | FullyFunctional wrote:
               | Wow, thanks for that tip. It's awesome and feels so
               | natural.
               | 
               | I really hope Ubuntu and friends get "inspired" by all
               | the touchpad gestures in macOS.
        
               | TimTheTinker wrote:
               | Agreed. If I were to switch to a Framework laptop, the
               | Mac trackpad would be the loss I'd feel the most (closely
               | followed by the DisplayPostscript-powered macOS window
               | manager).
        
         | orthecreedence wrote:
         | It's phenomenal on airplanes and buses where your elbows are
         | extremely constrained and you want to keep your hands on the
         | keyboard.
        
         | fnord77 wrote:
         | it was ok if you set the sensitivity to maximum. but then you
         | had to train yourself to move the mouse accurately with the
         | tiniest amount of pressure.
        
         | OJFord wrote:
         | I've never had a laptop with one long enough to get used to it,
         | but I assume it's because it's right there in the keyboard
         | where your hands already are, rather than because it's any
         | better at moving the pointer around than a trackpad/mouse.
        
         | poetaster wrote:
         | For all my love of chording and old macs, for that matter,
         | trackpoint touch typist I will ever remain. I rever Doctorow,
         | but I reward myself otherwise. Smoking Cuban on occassion. A
         | new used thinkpad every 2 years or ssd. The builds run in obs
         | and writing can nicely obtain on a light x220.
        
         | bm3719 wrote:
         | I use these exclusively and have the trackpad disabled on my
         | Thinkpad (an old x230).
         | 
         | The #1 reason I use it is to not move my hands when I need to
         | do a pointing operation. You can get very precise with it too,
         | but it takes some getting used to. I'm a klutz with a trackpad
         | now, since I've been using the pointer for so many years. I use
         | a tiling window manager and very few GUI apps (often even using
         | the web in w3m), so mousing isn't as important for me, which is
         | another factor.
         | 
         | I wouldn't play a video game with it, of course, but I'd
         | imagine trackpads suck at those too.
        
         | itomato wrote:
         | You don't mouse like I do.
         | 
         | Trackpoints come with The Proper Number of Buttons; 3.
         | 
         | You copy and paste text with a trackpoint.
         | 
         | You scroll with a trackpoint.
         | 
         | You switch workspaces with a trackpoint.
         | 
         | You can also mouse around, but it's why there's also a pad,
         | bluetooth and USB.
         | 
         | It's not lesser, it is more, a lot more.
        
         | hyperion2010 wrote:
         | Counterpoint. I won't use a keyboard without one. I use a
         | mechanical keyboard with a trackpoint. Not having a trackpoint
         | means that I don't even have to think about whether I will buy
         | a laptop, I already know that I won't. Touchpads have gotten
         | better, but nothing beats the nub.
         | 
         | That being said, every laptop I have ever owned has had a
         | trackpoint, so I'm a definitely biased.
        
           | bigpeopleareold wrote:
           | When I am on any laptop, the first impulse for me has always
           | been to reach for the TrackPoint. I always get disoriented
           | for a moment when it isn't on a laptop keyboard. I take the
           | device for granted :)
           | 
           | I really really do hope framework will add a trackpoint
           | option in the future. I would hate to unlearn this
           | comfortable feature now.
        
           | fouric wrote:
           | Did you build that keyboard yourself, or buy it pre-made? If
           | the former, where did you get the trackpoint? I have a
           | Dactyl-Manuform that is nearly perfect, modulo the trackpoint
           | (and wireless, better firmware than QMK, and a few other
           | things), and I'm looking for one that I can use without
           | cannibalizing an innocent thinkpad keyboard.
        
             | hyperion2010 wrote:
             | I started out building my own (story for another account)
             | but now that TEX makes the Shinobi [0] it is my daily
             | driver. There are some split mechs that have been modded
             | [1,2] which are closer the Dactyl, but that would
             | definitely be a custom job.
             | 
             | 0. https://tex.com.tw/products/shinobi 1. https://www.reddi
             | t.com/r/thinkpad/comments/hz8flk/ergonomic_... 2.
             | https://geekhack.org/index.php?topic=82599.0
        
           | chx wrote:
           | > I use a mechanical keyboard with a trackpoint. Not having a
           | trackpoint means that I don't even have to think about
           | whether I will buy a laptop, I already know that I won't.
           | 
           | Same here. TEX Shinobi?
        
             | hyperion2010 wrote:
             | Yep.
        
         | fouric wrote:
         | There are many other replies about how the trackpoint is
         | ergonomically superior to a trackpad.
         | 
         | I'll add some nuance: it's entirely possible that a trackpoint
         | is most valuable when your workload is majority typing with
         | some mousing, as opposed to the other way around - so maybe you
         | just have a different workload than most trackpoint users.
         | 
         | Separately - how long did you actually spend trying to use one?
         | Most things have learning curves. You can't unlock most of the
         | potential of a keyboard until you've spent dozens of hours
         | learning how to type, so why shouldn't the same apply to a
         | pointing device?
        
         | halotrope wrote:
         | Its all about leaving the hands on the home row. If you don't
         | touch type you will not ,,get" it.
        
       | chias wrote:
       | I bought one the same day I heard about it via one of Andrew
       | Gallant's Twitter threads [1]. With the exception of the screen
       | (I promised myself my next laptop would be 15" instead of 13"),
       | this is pretty much exactly what I've always wanted in a laptop,
       | and I'm very excited for my October ship date.
       | 
       | [1] https://twitter.com/burntsushi5/status/1433823144649842694
        
       | bambax wrote:
       | > _I 've bought a new Thinkpad almost every year since 2006_
       | 
       | But why?? If the current one isn't broken, why would you need to
       | buy a new laptop and go through the hassle of setting it up?
       | 
       | My laptop is from 2013 and is still fine. Parts of my desktop
       | computer are from 2007 -- the case is from 1993, and nothing is
       | more recent than 2015, and everything is running super smooth.
       | 
       | Getting an entire new machine every single year sounds
       | hysterical. But maybe I don't know what I don't know.
        
         | porb121 wrote:
         | Sometimes people describe their problems with some technology
         | and it makes me realize that we live completely different
         | lives. I can't imagine buying the same device year after year,
         | whether that's a phone, laptop, or whatever.
        
           | bink wrote:
           | Not only that but when they were using Macbooks they were
           | apparently _buying two_ and keeping them in sync? I get some
           | people can't be without a laptop for long periods of time but
           | that seems absurd to me. Keep a backup disk. They even say
           | they have a pile of old laptops that are presumably still
           | usable.
        
         | xipho wrote:
         | The author states they travelled 27 days a month, every month.
         | I doubt many people put that much stress on their laptops.
        
           | fouc wrote:
           | Traveling 27 days a month might sound impressive but it
           | shouldn't really put extra wear on laptops in general. I
           | frequently work from cafes and such and put my laptop into my
           | backpack on an almost daily basis, and it's fine after years.
           | I don't even use a padded sleeve or other special protection.
        
             | xipho wrote:
             | YRMV. I've damaged 3 laptops in ~ 15 years. All have been
             | during international trips when fatigue and unfamiliarity
             | grew and Loki struck.
        
         | yobert wrote:
         | If you read a little lower in the article he mentions it being
         | a reward mechanism for stopping smoking. So each year he
         | doesn't smoke, he rewards himself with a new laptop. Good
         | strategy!
        
           | bambax wrote:
           | Yeah, this is rationalizing. You don't need to reward
           | yourself every year for something you do once. You quit
           | smoking, you get a reward, end of story.
           | 
           | Also, and that's where we differ (and kind of my point):
           | setting up a new computer isn't a reward for me, it's a
           | punishment.
        
             | RSchaeffer wrote:
             | Quitting smoking isn't a one-time event. Anyone with an
             | addiction will tell you that it's a lifelong struggle.
        
             | danso wrote:
             | I think for some folks, quitting smoking isn't a simple
             | one-time event, but a lifelong ongoing challenge
        
             | superdisk wrote:
             | If it's stupid but it works, it's not stupid.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | eikenberry wrote:
             | You don't quit smoking once. You quit smoking every day. I
             | haven't smoked in >10 years and I'm still quitting.
             | Physical dependence on nicotine takes a long time to
             | recover from.
        
               | bambax wrote:
               | That's not my experience. I was a heavy smoker for over
               | 15 years (around 2 packs a day); then I quit. It was
               | hard. Extremely hard. In fact I stayed in bed for 2 weeks
               | because I didn't dare stand up and go into the world, and
               | I couldn't think of anything else.
               | 
               | But after the withdrawal symptoms receded, that was that.
               | It was over. I can't even remember what it was that I
               | liked about it.
               | 
               | Of course that's just me, and experiences differ. But
               | quitting smoking is its own reward, and I don't mean
               | physically or health-wise. You're free! You don't need to
               | spend time thinking about where the nearest tobacco shop
               | is and if you have enough change to buy more cigarettes
               | to get through the night.
               | 
               | I would argue that if you need to reward yourself every
               | year for quitting, you didn't actually _quit_. You
               | stopped putting cigarettes in your mouth, but you 're
               | still a "smoker".
        
               | eikenberry wrote:
               | I thought it was pretty much a fixed medical aspect of
               | quitting smoking that it would take your body
               | years/decades to regain the ability to regulate
               | adrenaline production properly. That you would suffer
               | occasional adrenaline surges during that period.
               | 
               | I was beginning to wonder if they'd ever subside. So it's
               | good to know someone doesn't experience it. Though I have
               | become used to them over the years and, in some
               | situations, are not all bad.
        
             | carpo wrote:
             | For some people giving up an addiction is an ongoing
             | battle, not a one time and done thing.
        
             | pavlov wrote:
             | Well, computers used to be more interesting. A 2006 laptop
             | was at least 2x times faster than a 2003 laptop, with lower
             | power consumption and better thermal design, better screen,
             | etc.
        
             | maxerickson wrote:
             | Guy should have thought more about what you wanted to read
             | when he wrote the article.
        
               | bambax wrote:
               | Yeah, it happens often.
        
             | jonnycomputer wrote:
             | Once an addict, always an addict. I haven't smoked since
             | 2007, but I'm humble enough to know how easy it would be to
             | pick it up again. In fact, if I lived in Poland again, I
             | very well might have. But in the US being a non-smoker has
             | never been easier.
        
             | freedomben wrote:
             | Have you ever been a smoker?
        
               | bambax wrote:
               | Yep.
        
         | CitrusFruits wrote:
         | If you read later on the author gives their rationale:
         | 
         | "I started buying a new laptop every year as a reward to myself
         | for quitting smoking. ... The environmental consequences of
         | that system weren't lost on me, even given my very good track-
         | record of re-homing my old computers with people who needed
         | them."
        
         | ansible wrote:
         | > _Parts of my desktop computer are from 2007 -- the case is
         | from 1993,_
         | 
         | How does that work? That predates the ATX form factor spec
         | released by Intel in 1995.
         | 
         | I had a ginormous PC/AT compatible tower case at that time,
         | very large, very heavy, all steel. IIRC, it had 8 5.25in
         | external drive bays.
         | 
         | In retrospect, the ATX form factor has been rather long-lived,
         | though there are plenty of competing form factors these days.
        
           | bambax wrote:
           | It works fine. It has 6 5.25 bays, and 2 3.5 ones. It is
           | steel and heavy, but it never moves.
        
       | moepstar wrote:
       | Looks gorgeous - i wonder how the trackpad is though, otherwise
       | seems to be a solid contender to a Macbook...
        
         | joombaga wrote:
         | It's pretty good. The click is definitely better than my
         | 16-inch MBP (it's physical instead of motor-driven). Moving the
         | cursor feels precise.
        
         | sonofhans wrote:
         | I wonder about the trackpad, too. Apple has always smoked
         | everyone else at trackpads. After using theirs for so many
         | years, every time I touch another it feels crusty and
         | unresponsive.
        
         | nsriv wrote:
         | With Windows installs, they use Windows Precision drivers and
         | feel at least as good as a Surface Book trackpad. YMMV with
         | Linux however.
        
           | OJFord wrote:
           | With Linux, worth following (or funding!) this work (HN
           | passim): https://bill.harding.blog/2021/06/06/linux-touchpad-
           | like-mac...
        
       | canadian_tired wrote:
       | This is a great leap ahead, and makes me happy. But I would also
       | like to do a shoutout to a local-to-me company that has been
       | around for _decades_ and have always had a decent amount of
       | modularity. https://eurocom.com/ec/main()ec. They have always
       | went the way of more power over smaller size.
        
       | ZeroGravitas wrote:
       | Ooh. They've definately got a sale if an ortholinear keyboard
       | variant with thumbkeys is an option.
       | 
       | I wonder if they'll do ARM variants?
        
       | mrfusion wrote:
       | Do they make a desktop too? Can it handle gaming like minecraft?
        
       | henearkr wrote:
       | I'd really love a version of the Framework with buffed up graphic
       | cards, such as a RTX or equiv.
       | 
       | That would place them above System76 in my ranking, and it is the
       | only criterion stopping my hand to purchase one right now...
        
       | mrfusion wrote:
       | This is a small competitor right now but this is the definition
       | of disruptive innovation and it should scare the cuss out of
       | Apple. This is what people want.
        
         | oblio wrote:
         | The general population absolutely does not care.
        
       | JoeDaDude wrote:
       | Include an option to include a software defined radio and I'm in.
        
         | bityard wrote:
         | Those little square modules are just USB-C ports, I believe, so
         | jamming an RTL-SDR dongle inside a 3D-printed case shouldn't be
         | a monumental task.
        
         | superkuh wrote:
         | But why? Putting a SDR in a laptop seems counterproductive from
         | an electrical and radio interference POV. The USB2/3 ports are
         | the option to plug in a software defined radio. Unless you mean
         | some pcie interface top end SDR, in which case you probably
         | have the money to throw around to get this custom.
        
       | javajosh wrote:
       | Yeah I saw Louis Rossman unbox one and immediately got on the
       | waiting list. My 2013 MBPr is finally going to retire!
        
       | jjice wrote:
       | I'm just waiting for an excuse to purchase a Framework laptop. My
       | thinkpad is hanging in there (2014 model, purchased used) and I
       | have a desktop that is more than powerful enough for the type of
       | development I do on my own time. As soon as I get the chance,
       | I'll be ordering one of these. Hopefully there's an AMD version
       | out by then!
        
       | mvexel wrote:
       | Has the Lenovo warranty really gotten worse? The author doesn't
       | specify but speaks of the "incredible" warranty on the Thinkpads
       | in the past tense. I purchased an X220 in 2011 with the 3 year
       | next business day warranty plan and it was awesome the couple of
       | times I had to use it. I recently purchased an X13 to replace it
       | with the same warranty plan, assuming it would still be as good.
       | Not true?
       | 
       | (By the way, Kubuntu installed and ran almost without issues on
       | this 2021 X13 out of the box. Only minor issue was with sleep /
       | suspend but that ended up being a BIOS setting. Apparently there
       | is a "Windows" and a "Linux" sleep state.)
        
         | yjftsjthsd-h wrote:
         | > Apparently there is a "Windows" and a "Linux" sleep state
         | 
         | IIRC, Linux uses an actual S3 suspend, where NT has moved to a
         | low-power mode that never actually halts the processor -
         | "always on sleep" or something?
        
       | saltmeister wrote:
       | yea Linus already said it
        
       | jiggliemon wrote:
       | This guy must be James Bond. I've had my 2013 MacBook Pro since
       | it came out and I never needed service on it. My 2016 MacBook
       | Pro, no service. 2020 MacBook Pro, no service.
       | 
       | I like that this company is making completely replaceable parts
       | though. The idea of being able to upgrade ram again sounds like a
       | real benefit... it's embarrassing that sentence even has to be
       | muttered.
        
       | BoysenberryPi wrote:
       | I really really want this laptop but my work has become
       | increasingly GPU dependent. Hopefully they release a model with a
       | lightweight GPU.
        
         | TremendousJudge wrote:
         | Yes, this is exactly my view too. I need this in my life but it
         | just doesn't fit my workload
        
         | recov wrote:
         | Same here, also waiting for AMD
        
       | n8ta wrote:
       | First exciting laptop I've seen in a very long time!
       | 
       | Would love to see ethernet (if it's even possible with this
       | thinness) and a regular SD port.
        
         | simon_weber wrote:
         | An ethernet card is in the works: https://twitter.com/framework
         | puter/status/139594629558862233.... It looks like full-sized SD
         | was popular in that poll too.
        
       | IE6 wrote:
       | As a long time thinkpad user I love mine. Only problem I have now
       | is my go-to OS Ubuntu does a really bad job of fractional scaling
       | out of the box and none of the workarounds seem to really solve
       | the problem. Sadly the crappy screens on my thinkpads more or
       | less "hid" this problem from me for years.
        
         | ThatMedicIsASpy wrote:
         | as a thinkpad user - there is no keyboard comparable to it. and
         | that is one of the most important component (in a laptop) to me
        
         | joombaga wrote:
         | I'm using 150% on Pop!_OS (an Ubuntu derivative) with Wayland
         | and it looks great.
        
       | aeyes wrote:
       | The laptop being modular, can another company sell a keyboard for
       | it or would that infringe a trademark / void the warranty?
        
       | the_other wrote:
       | But why the dongles? The go against all the principles of the
       | rest of the design. They're proprietary, consumable, and they
       | waste space in the chasis. They limit what you can do with the
       | USB-C they pass through too.
        
         | azdle wrote:
         | They're not totally proprietary, they've even released designs
         | CC-BY that you can use to make your own:
         | https://github.com/FrameworkComputer/ExpansionCards
        
         | up6w6 wrote:
         | They are actually open-source[1] so you can print your own case
         | in a 3d printer and put the circuit you want inside. About the
         | USB-C limitation, I initially thought it was a limitation too
         | but Im not sure after learning that you can use them as
         | thunderbolt ports. Anyway, I think the notebook seems to be
         | thin enough and the possibilities of dongle are exciting[2] -
         | like magsafe chargers[3] (which seems to have some patent
         | problems).
         | 
         | [1] https://community.frame.work/c/expansion-cards/developer-
         | pro...
         | 
         | [2] https://community.frame.work/t/what-new-expansion-card-
         | types...
         | 
         | [3] https://community.frame.work/t/youtuber-elevated-systems-
         | mak...
        
         | frederikvs wrote:
         | I think I read somewhere that they were planning to open up the
         | specs of those modular ports. That may alleviate some of the
         | points you bring up. (Can't find the source right now though.)
         | 
         | In what way do they limit the USB-C they pass through?
        
           | OJFord wrote:
           | > In what way do they limit the USB-C they pass through?
           | 
           | GP means that if you use one other than the USB-C pass-
           | through module, it's (trivially) a proper subset of the USB-C
           | functionality that you started out with.
           | 
           | I don't really see the issue: the alternative is that you do
           | that in a dongle more external to the laptop anyway?
        
         | zerocrates wrote:
         | What do they limit? You mean when you're using one of the non-
         | usb-c ones that that's limiting you?
        
         | technofiend wrote:
         | Only a guess but they also act as a sacrificial device in place
         | of the motherboard's USB-C connector. I've read here on HN that
         | Macbook USB-C adapters regularly fail.
        
           | LeonenTheDK wrote:
           | Louis Rossmann recently reviewed the Framework laptop and
           | basically said the exact same thing, about them taking a lot
           | of the stress off the soldered USB-C portion and transferring
           | it to the chassis instead.
        
       | rhn_mk1 wrote:
       | If a product manager is listening: you have my interest. I'll be
       | excited when mouse buttons become available. It'll make my
       | shortlist when it has Coreboot, and if Libreboot is on, I'll be
       | obliged to give you my money.
        
       | tofuahdude wrote:
       | After hearing all the positive reviews, I finally went and spec'd
       | one out. The bang for the buck is pretty amazing!
       | 
       | Hmm. Framework vs M1 16" (if they ever get released).
        
       | mikenew wrote:
       | Been extremely happy with mine the past couple months. The little
       | modular port attachments seemed like a novelty at first, but now
       | it feels absurd that you'd buy a laptop with a bunch of
       | "hardcoded" ports that you can't ever change.
       | 
       | The only real Linux related quirk I've run into so far is that
       | you have to disable panel self refresh (it's on by default and
       | causes stuttering). Other than that tiny thing I pretty much just
       | installed my stuff and started using it.
       | 
       | One little anecdote: I got a card in the mail from Framework
       | saying that there was a problem with the cable for the touchpad,
       | and it had instructions on how to fix it. Contrast that to my
       | experience with Apple where they would delete forum threads for
       | laptop problems and spend years denying issues until legal action
       | forced them to acknowledge it.
       | 
       | Anyway, I'm a fan. I'm really looking forward to when the
       | marketplace opens up with some new parts. I really want my blank
       | keyboard. I'm hoping 2021 will be the year I can own a laptop
       | without a god damn windows logo emblazoned on the keys.
        
         | ericpauley wrote:
         | Maybe I need some convincing here. How is the "modular port"
         | concept any different than a universal port with dongles (i.e.,
         | how Macs have been since 2016). To me the fact that the port
         | attachments are recessed is little more than a gimmick.
         | Especially as all of my devices have transitioned to USB-C
         | anyway, dongles/"modular ports" feel more like a stopgap
         | measure than one requiring a permanent form factor change.
        
           | fossuser wrote:
           | Yeah - I think Apple's approach is the right tradeoff, though
           | I admit I think it's cool from a nerd that likes gadgets
           | perspective.
           | 
           | If there's enough of a market for that that they can survive
           | that's cool, but I think there's a reason it's not the
           | default design (that isn't some cynical one about planned
           | obsolescence).
        
           | paxys wrote:
           | The modular port _is_ a universal port with dongles. Except
           | that (1) it doesn 't take extra space outside of your
           | computer, (2) it is cheaper than mainstream dongles (Apple
           | sells USB-C to HDMI for $70 while the Framework HDMI
           | expansion is $20), and (3) it is fully open source and you
           | can actually print/sell your own.
        
             | nomel wrote:
             | > Apple sells USB-C to HDMI for $70
             | 
             | Luckily, USB-C means you don't have to buy any accessory
             | from Apple, and have the world of low cost peripherals at
             | your disposal, like the $13 version on Amazon [1].
             | 
             | 1. https://www.amazon.com/gp/slredirect/picassoRedirect.htm
             | l/re...
        
           | BiteCode_dev wrote:
           | Quite the opposite, it means you can start with plenty of
           | usbA port, and when you don't need them anymore, switch them
           | to usbc, without changing your laptop.
           | 
           | It means when one port wears of, fixing it is easy, cheap,
           | and doesn't immobilize your machine.
           | 
           | It means you can change your port to fit an hdmi or ethernet
           | as needed, without having the stuff coming out your laptop,
           | all ugly and taking space on the desk.
        
           | matt_heimer wrote:
           | The modular ports are my least favorite part as well. The
           | fact that you have to buy one USB type c module just to be
           | able to easily plug in your charger is crazy. Another just to
           | have reachable USB port. Maybe 1 or 2 modular spots would be
           | nice, but put in some standard type c ports and monitor
           | connectors without having to pay an upcharge or include at
           | least 2 type c modules free.
        
             | CameronNemo wrote:
             | Is the "upcharge" actually significant for the USB C ports?
             | It is like an extra $20 on a $1k computer.
        
           | etbusch wrote:
           | Two things:
           | 
           | They are replaceable when the external ports (USB-C or
           | otherwise) wear out without the need for soldering or
           | internal board replacement.
           | 
           | The design of the modules is open source, meaning that anyone
           | can design a module that fits their needs.
        
             | olah_1 wrote:
             | how does a port "wear out"? i've never heard of that
        
               | scohesc wrote:
               | This was something that was more prominent during the
               | Micro-USB era. The little metal "tabs" on the male end of
               | microUSB connectors would start to wear out after a
               | thousand+ plug/unplugs resulting in a loose connection
               | that wasn't reliable.
               | 
               | With USB-C, the connector was designed consideration of a
               | bunch of factors, one of which I would assume is lifespan
               | of the end connectors - USB-c has thicker, more resilient
               | plastic hooks built into the inside of the male plug and
               | stronger mating latches in the female end of the
               | connector.
               | 
               | https://www.quora.com/How-do-USB-cables-particularly-USB-
               | C-s...
        
               | magicalhippo wrote:
               | Connectors are rated for a given number of
               | connect/disconnect cycles. For USB-A it's a minimum of
               | 1500[1].
               | 
               | If your laptop has a cheap connector which isn't rated
               | for more, and you do two cycles a day (start/end of day,
               | start/end lunch), then you'll go through the rated number
               | of cycles in less than two years.
               | 
               | Doesn't mean the connector will fail right away but it
               | might start to act up. Connectors are not forever.
               | 
               | [1]:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USB_hardware#Durability
        
               | AlfeG wrote:
               | It when You need to adjust cable multiple times until
               | connection happen, and then work very careful to not move
               | anything. Ports sometimes are very fragile. My old laptop
               | has only 2 of 4 USB ports working.
        
           | lr1970 wrote:
           | > How is the "modular port" concept any different than a
           | universal port with dongles ...
           | 
           | At least the "modular port" adapters are not dangling from
           | the side of a laptop as the dongles do. Dongles totally ruin
           | the esthetics of otherwise slick MacBook for me.
        
           | xur17 wrote:
           | The main advantage is that the dongles are all built into
           | your laptop. With dongles I have a pile of them in my bag
           | (that takes up more room), I have to remember to carry them
           | around with me if I'm in a conference room, etc.
        
           | Osiris wrote:
           | My understanding is that all the module ports ARE USB-C. So
           | the dongles are just made to fit inside the laptop instead of
           | outside.
        
           | strix_varius wrote:
           | I find it hilarious that we spend multiple thousands of
           | dollars on sleek, elegant hardware and then hook up chunky
           | plastic dongles to overcome their bad hardware interfaces.
           | 
           | So I love the idea of these ports (agreed, they're basically
           | "recessed dongles").
           | 
           | I couldn't lose them / forget them. They wouldn't take up
           | space in my bag while I'm traveling. I could "set and forget"
           | them to perfectly match whatever desktop / docking setup I'm
           | using. In five years when my wireless VR system uses some as-
           | yet-unknown hardware interface, I can swap a single component
           | out to support it. Seems like brilliant design to me.
        
             | EduardoBautista wrote:
             | I don't understand how this meme about "dongles" still
             | exists. You know how I avoided using dongles? I just used
             | USB-C cables.
             | 
             | And for the very few things that don't have a detachable
             | cable, I use a micro USB-C adapter.
             | 
             | It's been several years since the release of the USB-C only
             | MacBook Pros, this shouldn't be an issue if you put in a
             | minimal amount of effort.
        
               | BiteCode_dev wrote:
               | HN bubble at work, right here.
               | 
               | Some of my clients still have projectors with... vga
               | ports.
               | 
               | Then you need ethernet and hdmi of course, regularly in
               | the corporate world or at your friends house.
               | 
               | So yeah, dongle it is. USB-C dongle for sure, but still
               | dongle.
        
               | dnautics wrote:
               | ethernet and serial dongles are a requirement for
               | emergency maintenance inside of datacenters. But of
               | course not many people on hn spend time in datacenters
               | anymare...
        
               | bumbada wrote:
               | I carry a battery powered projector for this reason for
               | talking with customers, providers or partners. I use
               | standard airport suitcases for that.
               | 
               | It just makes no sense spending lots of time trying to
               | adapt to obsolete infrastructure for every person you
               | visit. If necessary I even have a blackboard and color
               | chalks in my car and get away with them.
               | 
               | When I go to the meeting room, if I don't need to use my
               | projector, great, but I will never use VGA, too much
               | hassle.
        
               | BiteCode_dev wrote:
               | Except:
               | 
               | - some conf room don't have a projector, but flat
               | screens, a smart white boards or some remote conf setup
               | that needs you to plug in, and/or no walls that fits the
               | bill for projection
               | 
               | - some conf rooms don't have a place to put for your
               | projector and get a good picture. Their is own the
               | ceiling.
               | 
               | - unless you buy a very good one, some conf rooms won't
               | have the light for your projector to be readable
               | 
               | - it addresses only the projector problem, not ethernet,
               | sd card, usb A, etc
               | 
               | - a good projector is way more expensive that a few
               | dongles, are easier to break, harder to replace if
               | lost/broken or if you forget it at home
               | 
               | Not to say it's a bad idea to _also_ have a projector.
        
               | White_Wolf wrote:
               | For this exact reason I carry a projector(with a
               | mira/chromecast dongle in my car whenever I have to train
               | engineers at our partners offices).
        
               | TheOtherHobbes wrote:
               | And if you're speaking at a conference and have to use
               | whatever is available?
        
               | lrae wrote:
               | Then you'll take a dongle with you to that conference?
               | Are you telling me you would always waste one of the 4?
               | framework ports for Display Ouput X that you only use
               | once a year?
        
               | White_Wolf wrote:
               | I always carry it with me but usually they have some sort
               | of screen casting tech around already. I do make it clear
               | from the planning stages that they need to provide either
               | one of 3 video inputs to their selected system
               | (HDMI/DP/Screen casting) or they need to provide the
               | computer that I can use to remote into my 13"(this is
               | what they usually choose if they have older screens or
               | projectors).
        
               | spockz wrote:
               | All the conferences I've been to had dongles readily
               | available. Most used hdmi. Once I had hastily arranged
               | breakout room that had VGA for the Beamer. I think this
               | is a non-issue?
        
               | lrae wrote:
               | HN bubble at work, right here.
               | 
               | Framework does not even offer a VGA module, do they?
        
               | buildbot wrote:
               | But it would be easy to make one yourself! Though fitting
               | the port itself may be a challenge...
        
               | BiteCode_dev wrote:
               | Yet. They are just getting started. Plus their modules
               | have an open design.
        
               | pavon wrote:
               | I'm curious as to how those work out. The modules are too
               | short to fit a VGA, serial, or ethernet port and be flush
               | with the laptop, but I think you could make one that
               | extends further out and above, and would still have some
               | benefits over a dongle.
        
               | deeblering4 wrote:
               | HN bubble at work, right here.
               | 
               | Some of my clients still have vt220 terminals with...
               | serial ports.
               | 
               | Then you need a 9600 baud modem and rj11 wire of course,
               | regularly in the corporate world or at your friends
               | house.
               | 
               | So yeah, dongle it is. USB 1.1 dongle for sure, but still
               | dongle.
        
               | genewitch wrote:
               | I too also throw away perfectly good gear because of a
               | decision apple made!
        
               | EduardoBautista wrote:
               | There are cables for USB-C to VGA and HDMI, no dongle
               | required.
               | 
               | Ethernet, OK, I will give you that.
        
               | Ekaros wrote:
               | USB-C to VGA? How is that not a dongle? Those protocols
               | are in no way compatible...
        
               | z3t4 wrote:
               | Theoretically you could emulate the signal with
               | software/drivers given that USB-C has 24 pins. But
               | there's actually display standards/signals built into
               | USB-C so you "just have to" convert the digital signal to
               | analog for VGA, but then it's no longer a stupid cable
               | and more like a dongle.
        
               | EduardoBautista wrote:
               | https://www.amazon.com/Plugable-MacBook-Supports-
               | Resolutions...
               | 
               | I don't understand how one USB-C to VGA cable is more
               | inconvenient?
        
               | morganvachon wrote:
               | I would argue that a USB-C to VGA or HDMI cable is just a
               | longer dongle. What if you take your USB-C-only laptop to
               | a remote office to do a presentation, but your six foot
               | USB-C to HDMI cable isn't long enough to reach the port
               | because the projector is mounted in the ceiling and has a
               | standard HDMI cable routed to the lectern? I'd much
               | rather have the Framework with a HDMI port on the device
               | than struggle with a common situation like that.
        
               | jsjohnst wrote:
               | > What if you take your USB-C-only laptop to a remote
               | office to do a presentation, but your six foot USB-C to
               | HDMI cable isn't long enough to reach the port because
               | the projector is mounted in the ceiling and has a
               | standard HDMI cable routed to the lectern?
               | 
               | I personally really like the idea of what Framework is
               | doing and wish more laptops followed suit, but that is a
               | trivially solved problem you identified:
               | 
               | https://www.amazon.com/UGREEN-Connector-Extender-
               | Chromecast-...
        
               | morganvachon wrote:
               | Of course it's trivially solved...with a dongle for your
               | dongle! Or you could avoid dongle-ception by using a
               | modular laptop like the Framework, or even a standard
               | laptop with an HDMI port; even current-gen models from
               | Dell, Lenovo, and HP still have it as an option
               | especially on business-oriented machines. It all comes
               | down to what your everyday requirements and tolerances
               | allow for.
               | 
               | But again, the "dongle" argument is moot and not really a
               | reason to either consider or avoid the Framework, for me
               | at least. It's more about the device being open and
               | repairable, and arguments about dongles are just attempts
               | to justify one's current USB-C only device.
        
               | jsjohnst wrote:
               | > It all comes down to what your everyday requirements
               | and tolerances allow for
               | 
               | Agree completely. For me, Apple's USB-C only ports isn't
               | an issue as everything I use plugs in via one or two TB3
               | cables (depending on personal vs work laptop) and daisy
               | chains from the monitor or a TB3 dock so no dongles
               | needed at all, but I still appreciate the design choice
               | Framework made and think it's a good strategy.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | BiteCode_dev wrote:
               | I don't see how putting a cable in my backpack is going
               | to be better than a dongle, and I'm certainly not going
               | to a client for the first time then complain they don't
               | have the right cable.
               | 
               | Not to mention the dongle supports several ports.
               | 
               | But you know what is better than either ?
               | 
               | The framework laptop solution of letting me configure the
               | port I want before going to my client.
        
               | sequoia wrote:
               | In 2019 my new employer sent me a new MacBook pro. I
               | couldn't connect it to my home office monitors which had
               | vga and dvi ports, so I asked for dongles.
               | 
               | Rather than try to sort out the cable confusion, they
               | simply shipped me _brand new_ monitors (which I wasn't
               | asking for). I also needed dongles to attach my keyboard
               | and mouse, dongles for same were provided by IT.
               | 
               | My point: Dongles are still an issue, not everyone throws
               | out their displays/keyboard/mouse every time apple comes
               | out with some new version. My 2010 dell displays still
               | work just fine, and it would be great if I could plug
               | them straight into my laptop.
        
               | turtlebits wrote:
               | While I'm not a big fan of dongles, they make them slim
               | enough to just leave them attached to the device. I've
               | had one attached to my mouse for 2 years now and it
               | doesn't add much bulk. My Samsung phone came with one so
               | small that you can't even tell is there (other than the
               | extra width for the USB-A part).
        
               | andrepd wrote:
               | Why on earth would you remove ports for "thinness" just
               | to have a cable flopping around?
        
               | jazzyjackson wrote:
               | I have yet to see a USB-C thumb drive in the wild.
        
               | somehnguy wrote:
               | I have one, it's USBC on one end & regular USB on the
               | other, just flips around in the protective sheath to
               | whatever one you need. It's also super fast, though I've
               | never spent much for high end thumb drives to compare to.
               | 
               | I got it at Target. Love how easy it makes going between
               | my USBC only MBP and other random computers.
        
               | nottorp wrote:
               | I got a Kingston MicroDuo. Both USB-C and USB-A _and_ it
               | 's small enough that i keep it in my wallet with the
               | coins.
        
               | cylinder714 wrote:
               | Best Buy has Sandisk units.
        
             | foxpurple wrote:
             | I don't see a problem with them. The majority of users
             | never need one and even when I use them I usually use them
             | infrequently. I often leave them on the ends of cables. My
             | display port cable has a usb c dongle left on it so it's
             | like it's natively usb C anyway.
             | 
             | Sure, if you do some weird stuff or have an extreme use
             | case, I can see why you would want more built in ports, but
             | for the majority of users, they only plug in the charging
             | cable and maybe video out.
        
             | arecurrence wrote:
             | I don't understand the logic. When the original usb-c MBP
             | came out I spent $30 on Monoprice for usb-c to whatever
             | cables and never looked back. I even still have many of
             | those cables 3 laptops later.
             | 
             | People would actually comment about dongle gate in Meetups
             | and I'd show them my usb-c to micro-usb cable... ...oh the
             | look of shock in their eyes... "You mean... you never
             | bought a dongle?". The concept of a cable with usb-c at one
             | end and anything else at the other was completely foreign.
        
               | obedm wrote:
               | Well... This is an idea I never had lol.
        
               | mjsweet wrote:
               | I concur! I have about 3-4 different usb-c to what ever
               | cables and one usb-c to female A port for thumb drives.
               | My thinking has always been that having all usb-c
               | "future-proofs" for future configurations... maybe I will
               | have two HDMI external monitors in the future, rather
               | than display port and DVI? Easy, just get two usb-c to
               | HDMI cables when that scenario arises. With cables it
               | allows for so many different configurations rather than
               | proprietary modular adaptors that any given company might
               | give up on, decide to sunset older versions for new ones
               | with more features. After living what you just described
               | for the last few years I can't for the life of me fathom
               | how this modular approach will gain mass appeal. USB-C
               | with cables seems far more flexible to me.
        
               | mod wrote:
               | Similarly, I bought some adapters that I carry around. I
               | travel between a couple of locations, and I bring just
               | one charging wall plug, and one 10-foot USB-C cable.
               | 
               | I have adapters that convert the usb-c to micro and
               | lightning, to also charge my airpods, flashlight, etc.
               | Each adapter is about 3/4" (2cm), female USB-C end, and
               | male end of lightning/micro. I've glued them together so
               | that it's just one little thing to take.
               | 
               | I hated carrying around 3+ cables, so this has been a
               | welcome change.
               | 
               | It's true that I can only charge one thing at a time, but
               | that's not an issue for me except in rare circumstances.
        
               | cptskippy wrote:
               | Your unwillingness to understand or empathize is a form
               | of dishonesty. Just because you personally never needed a
               | dongle doesn't mean such situations don't exist or that
               | they are somehow boundary conditions.
        
               | enobrev wrote:
               | I did the same. I don't love using them, but it's better
               | than keeping different cables around.
        
               | thereddaikon wrote:
               | what if I......want more than one usb port?
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | I have never used these, but these came up in my
               | searches:
               | 
               | https://eshop.macsales.com/shop/owc-thunderbolt-hub
               | 
               | https://www.caldigit.com/thunderbolt-4-element-hub/
        
               | secabeen wrote:
               | I have this one, it's inexpensive, and works well:
               | https://www.amazon.com/Anker-Upgraded-Delivery-
               | Pixelbook-A83...
        
               | teawrecks wrote:
               | But toting around a dongle is exactly the problem we're
               | trying to solve.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | Oh, I was just answering how to add ports to a laptop
               | with only one port.
        
               | pmontra wrote:
               | Example: my external USB mic (much better than the
               | internal one) and my USB disk for daily local backups,
               | connected to two different ports this morning (and many
               | other days.)
        
               | TYPE_FASTER wrote:
               | I bought one of these: https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/
               | B07QXMNF1X/ref=ppx_yo_dt_b...
               | 
               | One USB-C connection powers my laptop, connects to my
               | monitor, as well as my wireless mouse and keyboard.
        
               | andrepd wrote:
               | That's a lot of extra steps to just having the damn
               | ports.
        
               | foxpurple wrote:
               | I'd argue it's less steps than preordering the framework
               | laptop, pulling it apart and swapping modules around.
               | 
               | The average person can walk in to the apple store and
               | walk out with a MacBook and usb c hub just fine.
        
               | ewzimm wrote:
               | I love the modular laptop concept, but not for ports. For
               | those who don't want them hanging, these are perfectly
               | color matched, made of the same kind of aluminum as the
               | Air, and sit flush. I prefer it to having extra bulk to
               | the base laptop.
               | 
               | https://www.amazon.com/Purgo-Adapter-MacBook-Thunderbolt-
               | Rea...
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | biztos wrote:
             | The crazy thing here is that it's not so hard to hit the
             | standard set of "pro" ports --
             | 
             | USB-C x 4 (new standard blabla)
             | 
             | USB-A x 2
             | 
             | SD x 1
             | 
             | HDMI x 1
             | 
             | Phone/Mic
             | 
             | I applaud the modular approach but Apple's donglevision was
             | the pure distillation of user-hostility between the Bean-
             | Counter in Chief and the SVP, Thin Stuff.
             | 
             | And all the industrial sheep who followed them. May we all
             | recover...
        
               | wonnage wrote:
               | Apple did one good thing, which is make every USB-C port
               | have the same capabilities (charging, thunderbolt).
               | Windows laptops, especially once you get down into the
               | budget section, are absolutely atrocious at this, you
               | have to read little lightning symbols and can only charge
               | from a special port...
        
               | chaostheory wrote:
               | I thought they didn't do that? Has this changed for
               | MacBooks recently?
        
               | tristor wrote:
               | It's always been that way on Macbooks. It's also
               | simplified with USB 4, which means the newest Macbooks
               | just support everything under Thunderbolt / USB 4 on
               | every port. Older Macbooks may have had some Display Port
               | shenanigans because of differences between DP 1.2 and DP
               | 1.4 and whether it was over Thunderbolt 3 or USB 3.1, but
               | all modes were basically supported.
               | 
               | Any port on any Macbook with USB-C can be used as the
               | charging port, which is a big deal all on its own
               | compared to most non-Macbook laptops that use USB-C
               | charging.
        
               | chaostheory wrote:
               | You're right. I guess I was confused by the differences
               | before re-reading it again
               | 
               | https://www.ifixit.com/Answers/View/587669/Are+all+USB+C+
               | por...
        
               | moonchrome wrote:
               | No ethernet ? WiFi is nice and all but when I get a
               | docker-compose project that decides to pull down the
               | internet I really love the fact that I'm on a gigabit
               | network.
        
               | chrisseaton wrote:
               | This is where it goes wrong. Everyone thinks their
               | particular favourite port is a 'pro' essential, and we
               | end up with Homer-cars with a thousand ports. Just use
               | USB-C. Almost everything can go through USB-C.
        
               | TeMPOraL wrote:
               | But not everything can go through the USB-C cable you
               | have on hand.
               | 
               | That's the annoying bit with USB-C. We may have (almost)
               | standardized on a single plug/socket shape, but we didn't
               | escape the essential complexity - the fact that one type
               | of connection cannot handle all the use cases we'd like
               | it to. We just pushed that complexity into cables.
               | Instead of having to deal with separate data, network and
               | graphics ports, users now have to deal with potentially
               | separate data, network, graphics and charging cables. I'm
               | not convinced this is an improvement, because USB-C
               | cables are a bottom-feeder market that will not hesitate
               | to outright scam the buyer.
               | 
               | At this point I'm not sure it's an improvement. I feel
               | like the optimum point would be a small amount of
               | standards targeting mutually incompatible applications.
               | That, or forcing some specification requirements on
               | USB-C, and standardize some capability labels.
        
               | hfjrkekdkfj wrote:
               | I do not want all my USB-C cables to be able to handle
               | 90W. That would make them very thick and expensive.
               | 
               | I do not want all my USB-C cables to support the maximum
               | 40 GBps speed (or whatever it is). That would require
               | them to have all the 19 wires and shielding and all and
               | again, would make them expensive and short.
               | 
               | And just imagine how much a 90W maximum speed 3 meter
               | cable would cost...
               | 
               | I prefer having one power cable, one fast cable and then
               | a bunch of disposable cables for general use cases.
        
               | infogulch wrote:
               | I hope that this is what USB4 will bring, since iiuc,
               | USB4 is basically the IF's name for Thunderbolt-4-capable
               | USB-C. This was enabled by Intel contributing the TB4
               | spec to the committee, in a shockingly benevolent move
               | that I guess may have been the greatest internal
               | political feat Intel staff pulled of in the last decade.
        
               | romwell wrote:
               | >and we end up with Homer-cars with a thousand ports.
               | 
               | And what exactly is wrong with that?
               | 
               | Ever seen musician's gear?
               | 
               | Even the cheapest, smallest mixer boards support XLR,
               | RCA, 1/4", and often USB for audio I/O -- and have many
               | of them.
               | 
               | Because yes, everyone has something essential to their
               | flow, and number of configurations grows exponentially.
        
               | TeMPOraL wrote:
               | > _And what exactly is wrong with that?_
               | 
               | Honestly? Presentation. That's why I consider it a dumb
               | argument in general. People mention "Homer's car" or
               | equivalent memes from works of fiction as some kind of
               | ridiculous contraptions, but don't bat an eye when a show
               | like Star Trek does the same. The big difference, IMO, is
               | that Homer's car is delivered to you up front, a solution
               | looking for problem(s). Star Trek's tricorder or
               | roundabout or a starship only happen to show a different
               | one-off feature every episode - so the realization that
               | the equipment is deeply multipurpose, and has all those
               | features already present, kind of flies past people
               | who're not into this sort of thing.
        
               | chrisseaton wrote:
               | The issue for me is how silly it is to hard-code these
               | arbitrary and often single-purpose connectors in the
               | laptop.
               | 
               | A laptop should be a general computing device. So why
               | hard-code something as weirdly specific as an SD card
               | reader into it? Give it the functionality to have any IO
               | device attached (USB-C) instead.
        
               | romwell wrote:
               | > Give it the functionality to have any IO device
               | attached (USB-C) instead.
               | 
               | Because a laptop is a _portable_ device, and carrying
               | something with dongles dangling from it is something that
               | nobody wants to do.
        
               | ioseph wrote:
               | I'm not sure a mixer is the best comparison here since
               | its sole purpose is to combine inputs.
        
               | romwell wrote:
               | Yeah, and what's the point of having I/O ports on a
               | computer?
        
               | chrisseaton wrote:
               | > Ever seen musician's gear?
               | 
               | I guess some of those are analogue? I guess you can't
               | squeeze those all through the same physical form factor
               | connector. You can with digital, so let's reduce the
               | clutter and do it!
        
               | laurent92 wrote:
               | Yes, exactly, let's suggest musicians to use USB-C, and
               | every third cable won't work, and they will be able to
               | make a concert but with no guitar, exactly like the
               | devices in front of us when we try to work.
               | 
               | The only insurance against "the USB-C downtime" is a
               | subscription to Amazon Prime 24hrs delivery and another
               | $68 (no kidding) Apple cable.
        
               | chrisseaton wrote:
               | > Yes, exactly, let's suggest musicians to use USB-C
               | 
               | Not sure what you mean - I said didn't really apply to
               | analogue.
        
               | romwell wrote:
               | Except for USB, they are all analogue, and some are
               | mutually interchangeable.
               | 
               | 3.5mm TRS, dual 3.5mm TS, dual RCA, 1/4" TRS, dual 1/4"
               | TS, XLR cables transfer the same kind of signal, and you
               | can easily convert between the connector with dongles.
               | 
               | Mixers have _all_ of these _so that you wouldn 't have
               | to_.
               | 
               | The utility is _not thinking about where the f***ing
               | dongle is_ when you just want to plug something in.
        
               | whywhywhywhy wrote:
               | Apart from displays which are objectively garbage though
               | USB-C
        
               | moonchrome wrote:
               | There's thunderbolt, USB 3, USB 4. External adapters of
               | varying quality and capabilities are often inferior to
               | even budget integrated stuff.
               | 
               | For example getting a 4k 60FPS HDMI dongle was going to
               | cost me >100$, and the cheap ones I had overheated.
               | Meanwhile a budget laptop with HDMI and integrate
               | graphics works fine. Getting a dock with gigabit
               | ethernet, high res HDMI, decent SD reader and a fast hub
               | was >200$ last time I checked - and not that portable
               | either.
        
               | eertami wrote:
               | My newest laptop gets a fairly consistent 700-800Mbps on
               | WiFi.
               | 
               | Don't get me wrong I still prefer ethernet to avoid
               | packet loss and reduce latency but download throughput
               | isn't a problem I notice on WiFi anymore (since I'm also
               | only on a 1Gbit/s line)
        
               | pantalaimon wrote:
               | Your laptop is not magic, it will only get those speeds
               | with the right access point and if you are close enough
               | to it.
               | 
               | If you carry your laptop someplace else it might not find
               | itself in such ideal conditions.
        
           | s0rce wrote:
           | I think the proliferation of usb-c has finally solved the
           | universal port issue, you can just buy a 3rd party dongle
           | with HDMI/displayport, usb-c (with pass through charging),
           | sd-card, usb, etc. and it works great. Meets my needs pretty
           | well.
        
           | whywhywhywhy wrote:
           | Have you tried dongles? They barely work.
           | 
           | I beg for an age where monitors and drives plugged into
           | Macbooks worked again without flickering and random
           | disconnects you get with dongles.
        
           | rhacker wrote:
           | Absolutely agree. If I ever had to go back to a "docking
           | station" which I'm sure many on here have used in the past
           | I'd be ripping out my hair.
           | 
           | A single multi-port dongle with Hdmi, extension USB-C and
           | USB-A makes it so that I connect 1 thing to my laptop at my
           | desk. And you don't have to press the whole laptop on some
           | weird device that can scrape that back of your laptop.
           | 
           | If more people had experienced docking stations of 10 years
           | ago they would also be excited for these dongles.
        
           | earthscienceman wrote:
           | I'll give a reply not seen here yet. I haven't bought the
           | framework laptop (yet) but I can see the module appeal.
           | There's all sorts of hacker-ish ideas that I could imagine
           | stuffing in there and the fact that I don't need a dongle
           | means they're always attached and ready to be thrown in a
           | bag. My first idea:
           | 
           | Framework offers a 1Tb storage module for their ports! I
           | backup my root OS via ZFS snapshot to USB every so often now.
           | How great would it be to have a storage port that's all the
           | recent snapshots of your important datasets. And, the
           | possibilities are endless. The fact that they don't change
           | the form factor of the laptop and that they're always
           | attached is actually a big deal.
        
           | charwalker wrote:
           | The modularity means you can change your workflow or
           | peripherals without needing to find a dock or dongles long
           | term. You can travel with the HDMI dongle in for putting a
           | movie on a hotel TV or use with an external monitor
           | somewhere. Maybe you need that SD card reader for most of
           | your photo work but only on weekends or trips when you go
           | process images immediately or need to offload them from the
           | SD card.
           | 
           | Regardless, the port can be what you need it to be or just a
           | useful USB-C, you aren't tied to whatever ports the OEM
           | thinks you'll need forever even though it may only be valued
           | by a small number of consumers.
           | 
           | That small number is still enough to drive sales for
           | FrameWork. I'm interested if I need a better laptop and I sit
           | at a desk with desktop in use almost all the time. This
           | appeals to those that interested in more control over their
           | device in configuration, expansion or modifications, and the
           | various ports and IO options. I can't say I'd buy many of the
           | USB modules (rarely would use most anyway) but the mentality
           | is there and I so far have trust in the product. It's not
           | meant to appeal to GAMERS or Enterprise execs, just those
           | that want more control over their devices.
        
           | mikenew wrote:
           | I wouldn't think of them as recessed dongles. After
           | installing them I haven't changed them out at all so far.
           | It's more that you can configure things how you want. If you
           | wanted 4 usb-c ports and that's all; just do that.
           | 
           | I would love it if all my devices had transition to usb-c,
           | but they haven't. I still occasionally need usb-a and
           | sometimes I need an hdmi out. So... that's what I have. And
           | if I stop needing usb-a I'll get rid of it and put in another
           | usb-c. You could even do a single usb-c port and then 3
           | storage attachments if you wanted. Nobody is ever going to
           | sell a laptop like that, but for someone who really needs
           | storage and doesn't care about connectivity that might be
           | perfect.
           | 
           | If you're okay with dongles then you're probably fine. I'm
           | not. They clutter up the workspace, occupy permanent space in
           | my bag which is annoying, and often enough aren't around when
           | I actually need them.
        
           | bo1024 wrote:
           | My devices aren't USB-C (e.g. headset, tablet) and I use HDMI
           | cables a lot. So it's great for me. Turns out thanks to the
           | modular port design it's also great for you!
        
         | kzrdude wrote:
         | Their modular ports use a lot of space, they could have much
         | more ports built in, unfortunately.
        
           | pavon wrote:
           | Yeah, being limited to only 4 ports is a complete non-starter
           | for me especially when you are required to use one of them to
           | charge the laptop. So practically everybody is going to end
           | up filling one of those modular ports with a USB-C module,
           | when they could have easily fit two dedicated USB-C ports in
           | the same space, with no practical loss in expandability.
        
           | teawrecks wrote:
           | No one wants _all_ the different ports though, they usually
           | just want the _correct_ ports. If you 're plugging more than
           | 4 things into your laptop at once you should be using a dock.
        
             | kzrdude wrote:
             | Maybe a great laptop _would_ have 4 usb-c, hdmi and sd card
             | reader? We can be ambitious :)
        
             | yepguy wrote:
             | If Framework opens this up for other companies to make
             | modules, you might also see something like a USB port
             | module with an integrated Logitech wireless mouse receiver.
             | So then your mouse isn't even taking up a port.
        
         | dhosek wrote:
         | My first laptop bought way back in 1993, had a scheme where
         | either or both of the two(!) removable batteries could be
         | replaced with a plug-in module. I had one that gave me a SCSI
         | port and another that gave me a 2400 baud(!) modem.
         | 
         | It was better in theory than practice. You couldn't hot-swap
         | modules (because this was 1993, after all) and driver support
         | was iffy. I sold that laptop a few years later and didn't own
         | another laptop until I bought my first PowerBook in 2002. I've
         | kept dongles in my bag from time to time for connecting to
         | external monitors, but most of the time I never really bothered
         | with it.
        
           | r00fus wrote:
           | I did like my late-90s Dell Latitude where I could replace a
           | CDROM module bay with a 2nd hard drive or battery. It was
           | even hot-swap if I recall correctly.
           | 
           | That said, these days I know exactly what I want in a laptop
           | and most mid-spec+ laptops have an abundance of what 90% of
           | users need.
        
         | jbellis wrote:
         | How is the state of linux power saving (i.e., mobile battery
         | life) in 2021? Last time I checked you could expect to get
         | almost 2x the battery life on equivalent hardware with Windows
         | or Mac OS.
        
           | TobTobXX wrote:
           | Can't comment on mobile, but I've set my laptop to sleep
           | after 10min of inactivity and 3min after lid close and it
           | lasts the whole day (4.1Ah). I'm not using it for 8h
           | straight, but rather a combined 3h or sth probably but with
           | this aggressive sleep settings it easily stretches some 8h
           | and I don't feel afraid of it just going out at the end of
           | the day.
        
           | abdullahkhalids wrote:
           | When I bought my T440s in 2013 (8 years ago now), I could
           | push it to 18 hours with wifi off. And could get 10 hours
           | plus with wifi. I seriously doubt Windows or Mac OS would
           | have gotten much more juice out of it.
        
       | mtreis86 wrote:
       | How does the keyboard compare to older Lenovos, specifically the
       | x220?
        
       | filleokus wrote:
       | This isn't a laptop for me, I want different trade offs. But I'm
       | really excited to see it enter the space, and hopefully they will
       | become a viable market contender.
       | 
       | That might both satisfy the demand often expressed, by people
       | like us, for more upgradability/repair ability and make other
       | manufacturers steal some of their best ideas.
        
         | bogwog wrote:
         | What kind of trade offs? The only thing I can think of is that
         | you want extreme performance, like those "VR-ready" gaming
         | laptops.
        
       | philote wrote:
       | The author spent some time explaining the need to have a reliable
       | laptop and spending $150 for 24-hour service and having two
       | Powerbooks at once. But there was no mention of anything about
       | reliability and repairs (well, replacement parts) for the
       | Framework. I'm curious if he plans to keep a second Framework
       | laptop in case parts are sold out, take too long to ship, etc.
        
       | pshirshov wrote:
       | AMD please? What about Coreboot? Nothing? Ehm...
        
       | mastazi wrote:
       | I would like to purchase an i5 with 16GB RAM and 1TB storage, am
       | I missing something?
       | 
       | https://frame.work/products/laptop/configuration/edit
        
         | leipert wrote:
         | Not preconfigured, but the DIY page allows that configuration.
         | You can even choose the WiFi card:
         | 
         | https://frame.work/laptop-diy-edition
        
       | MMS21 wrote:
       | >That tool - a small screwdriver - is also sufficient to upgrade
       | the CPU
       | 
       | CPU isn't up-gradable without switching out the entire mainboard,
       | which I'm fine with, once I get an AMD version that is :)
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | flatiron wrote:
         | ive seen a lot of requests for an AMD version but i always see
         | people complain about AMD's linux support. Do you plan on
         | running windows? If you are planning on Linux is the support
         | really as bad as people complain. I say that because intel's
         | linux support seems to me as top notch. ive never really had
         | driver issues that i can think of
        
           | samtheDamned wrote:
           | > i always see people complain about AMD's linux support
           | 
           | I've always heard the opposite, that AMD's linux support is
           | amazing and that it's windows drivers are lacking. Especially
           | in the GPU department where it struggles with minecraft.
        
           | squeaky-clean wrote:
           | AMD CPUs and Linux have always been fine for me. The GPUs on
           | the other hand...
        
             | flatiron wrote:
             | Since it's a laptop then I could see that being an issue
             | though. Intels embedded GPU I guess are slow and clunky but
             | work super well in Linux in my experience.
        
           | jklinger410 wrote:
           | >but i always see people complain about AMD's linux support
           | 
           | No, you don't. You see people complaining about NVIDIA's
           | linux support.
        
             | flatiron wrote:
             | Oh I'm glad I don't. You know what I dreamt it all up.
             | Thanks for clearing that up. But honestly just subscribing
             | to the Linux subreddit I see tons of amd gpu issues and
             | never hear a peep out of Intel. But yes nvidia does win the
             | prize for worst.
        
           | MMS21 wrote:
           | That's weird. I always see people claiming AMD is superior
           | for Linux due to their opensource drivers (intel and nvidia
           | are not).
           | 
           | btw certain distro devs were provided with Framework laptops
           | a while back
           | 
           | https://frame.work/blog/linux-on-the-framework-laptop
        
             | foxfluff wrote:
             | Intel does write open source drivers for Linux. In my
             | experience they are more reliable than AMD's.
        
               | MMS21 wrote:
               | I could only find open source drivers for intel graphics
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_and_open-
               | source_graphics_...
               | 
               | https://01.org/linuxgraphics
        
               | Unklejoe wrote:
               | All of Intel's Ethernet/WiFi adapters have open source
               | drivers on Linux too.
        
           | adamdusty wrote:
           | I dont know about laptops but I've been running Ubuntu on a
           | ryzen 1600 since the couch came out and haven't had any
           | issues.
        
           | fabianhjr wrote:
           | Hey, AMD (Zen2 3800X) and Linux (NixOS - 5.14.6) user here;
           | other than a weird bug once on temperature reading I haven't
           | had a single issue between Linux and AMD.
        
         | burundi_coffee wrote:
         | The CPU is not socketed/replacable because _intel_ simply does
         | not sell socketed laptop CPUs. If there was a socketed
         | alternative, I 'm sure it would be in the framework.
        
           | judge2020 wrote:
           | Alienware had a socketed CPU and it didn't pan out: https://w
           | ww.theverge.com/circuitbreaker/2020/5/13/21256845/a...
        
           | ip26 wrote:
           | Sockets add measurable height, weight, & power. That part, at
           | least, isn't just a conspiracy.
        
           | OJFord wrote:
           | What is the distinction between 'laptop CPU' and 'desktop
           | CPU' if not BGA (or whatever it is) vs. socketed packaging
           | though, really? Power consumption?
           | 
           | Wouldn't it be nice if there just 'CPUs', and you could pick
           | whatever was appropriate for your desktop or laptop. Sure
           | some would maybe only make sense in one package, but there
           | must be some considerable overlap. I use my desktop for work
           | because it has upgradeable RAM and I needed to do that, not
           | because it has a beefier CPU than is available in a laptop.
        
       | lom wrote:
       | > replace the CPU
       | 
       | I believe you cannot replace/upgrade the CPU. At least that's
       | what I remember reading.
       | 
       | You'll have to buy a new one, _but_ you can always use the old
       | ram, wifi chip (if it's still supported) and SSD.
        
       | heleninboodler wrote:
       | Random feedback to framework on the configurator: it would be
       | much nicer if all the options were just visible on one screen.
       | Getting to the expansion slots page and not being able to
       | remember how much base storage is in the configuration I chose
       | means I have to go back two pages (and the page-loads are quite
       | slow; hopefully that means you're doing great business?). Also,
       | I'm sure limiting SKUs is a business decision, but it would be
       | really nice to decouple CPU and RAM so I could choose an i5 with
       | 32gb, for example.
        
       | causi wrote:
       | I'm really hoping they come out with an option for a touchpad
       | with separate mouse buttons. I've always found clickpads
       | unusable.
        
       | pmlnr wrote:
       | There's also the MNT Reform in cooking:
       | https://www.crowdsupply.com/mnt/reform
       | 
       | Regarding ports on the Framework: is there really no ethernet
       | option? And no full side SD card, just micro?
        
       | ThinkBeat wrote:
       | I would love to get one. The main thing that stops me is that
       | this is only a clever idea as long as Framework is viable as a
       | business.
       | 
       | All the components here are proprietary to Framework (?)
       | 
       | If they should go out of business, which often happens with these
       | efforts, then you have no way to source parts and you are stuck.
       | 
       | There really is not much customization they offer, at least not
       | now. the expansion bays seem to be the major components now.
       | 
       | Selectable when you buy the machine: CPU (non replaceable?) ,
       | WIFI, Storage, memory,
       | 
       | power adapter yes/no, operating system yes / no
       | 
       | Not configurable: (yet?) Screen, Camera, Fingerprint reader,
       | battery. Hardware switch for camera, NA.
       | 
       | A slight look back at laptops:
       | 
       | Old style laptops / enterprise laptops:
       | ---------------------------------------- Battery can be swapped
       | by sliding a open a plastic lock. Swap batteries in seconds.
       | 
       | Different sized batteries were available, some taking up more
       | space giving your laptop a "bump".
       | 
       | RAM was beneath a small hatch easily accessible from the bottom
       | of the unit by removing two screws and direct access.
       | 
       | Often the hard drive was accessible easily as well
       | 
       | Two bays with no tool swappable, cd, extra storage/2nd hard
       | drive, and some more exotic things.
       | 
       | Then we had PCMCIA Card a long time ago. Most of my laptops had
       | two bays. No tool swappable. Wide selection.
       | 
       | Farmework -------------
       | 
       | Switching out the battery is far too complicated:
       | https://guides.frame.work/Guide/Battery+Replacement+Guide/85...
       | 
       | >Be extremely careful when sliding the Battery connector out, >as
       | it is very easy to accidently bend the pins. >Make sure to slide
       | straight down, and avoid letting the >connector twist or bend.
       | 
       | You should not have to perform surgery on the box switch the
       | battery.
       | 
       | It should not involve screws at all.
       | 
       | With the placement of the battery in Framework,, it is hard to
       | see how they can upgrade it based on size limits. Hopefully, they
       | will offer an extension battery of some sort .
       | 
       | Where is the space for the dvd/cdrom? (Some still use it. I love
       | it for livecd, where the entire OS and file system is Read only.
       | Every time you boot its clean.
       | 
       | 4 user selectable expansions cards are unique and cool as long as
       | they are available, and someone makes a wider assortment of them
       | 
       | It is really cool that you can got at the guts and replace things
       | and it is great that this is available. I would just want to do a
       | lot of it a lot easier.
       | 
       | Presumably, it become a h
        
       | NotPractical wrote:
       | The baseline, preassembled model starts at $1000. Windows 10
       | Home, quad-core i5, 8 GB RAM, 256 GB storage, a nice 2256x1504
       | display, thin and light (1.3kg, 11.7" x 9" x 0.6"). Compare that
       | to your other thin and light options at this pricepoint.
       | 
       | XPS 13, $1020
       | 
       | * i5
       | 
       | * 8 GB RAM
       | 
       | * 256 GB storage
       | 
       | * 1920 x 1200 display
       | 
       | * 1.2 kg, 11.6" x 7.8" x 0.6"
       | 
       | MacBook Pro: $1300
       | 
       | * M1
       | 
       | * 8 GB RAM
       | 
       | * 256 GB storage
       | 
       | * 2560 x 1600 display
       | 
       | * 1.4kg, 12" x 8.7" x 0.6"
       | 
       | It's almost a no-brainer, _even without considering the
       | repairability_ , unless you like macOS. Unfortunately, not many
       | people see repairability as a feature yet due to the toxic status
       | quo, but this _could_ change. I think that after brand
       | recognition is established, this laptop could legitimately be
       | competitive in the laptop market, and not just appeal to hardcore
       | techies.
        
         | alerighi wrote:
         | I disagree. If you configure it, it will cost you a ton of
         | money. The base configuration doesn't have even basic ports.
         | 
         | At contrary, today at work we bought for 900 euros (700 without
         | taxes), plus less than 100 euros for an extra 16Gb RAM module,
         | a thinkpad T14, that has all the features of the base model,
         | but with 512Gb SSD, Ethernet directly on the laptop, a better
         | keyboard, a trackpoint, more USB ports, a fingerprint reader,
         | and a Windows 10 Pro license.
         | 
         | To me it doesn't make a lot of sense this laptop. Regarding
         | repairability, it's just like any other Thinkpad, the modular
         | IO, what is its purpose? Also you are adding components that
         | can break, consume power, and waste space. And still you don't
         | provide an ethernet integrated on the laptopt itself, so you
         | have to always carry around a USB adapter that doesn't work as
         | reliably as an integrated one.
        
         | herpderperator wrote:
         | The single-thread performance of the M1 doesn't get close to
         | the competition at its power level, even a year after its
         | release. [0] The top item in the list is the M1, a 10W CPU. The
         | second is an Intel requiring 125W. The highest-scoring i5 also
         | requires 125W, and is 15th in the list.
         | 
         | Just a reminder that the M1 MacBook Air has no fan, and is
         | still at the top.
         | 
         | When choosing a laptop you of course look are more factors than
         | just performance, but for many, that alone will be an extremely
         | important consideration. Not to mention that - incredibly -
         | there isn't even a conventional battery life tradeoff for that
         | top performance. In that sense, the M1 is a no-brainer.
         | 
         | [0] https://www.cpubenchmark.net/singleThread.html
        
           | p1necone wrote:
           | M1 does beat every other laptop processor atm in single core
           | speed, but the latest Ryzen 5X00U (and 4800U) are better in
           | multithreaded perf (both absolute and per watt) -
           | https://www.cpubenchmark.net/power_performance.html.
           | Hopefully the Framework Laptop offers mainboard upgrades with
           | these at some point.
           | 
           | I very nearly bought an M1 Macbook, but realized I didn't
           | want to live with currently early stage linux compatibility.
           | I'm still thinking of buying an M1 mac mini as a little home
           | server though - that tiny power consumption combined with
           | such good CPU performance is perfect for that use case
           | (although it would be nice if I could somehow attach a bunch
           | of hot swap HDD bays to a mac mini too).
        
           | smoldesu wrote:
           | > the M1 is a no-brainer
           | 
           | I don't use MacOS, is it still a no-brainer?
        
           | mjhagen wrote:
           | To me the M1 one is the differentiator not even because of
           | its performance, but because of what it allows the laptop to
           | be: Absolute silence with 20 hour battery life. To have it
           | also be screamingly fast is very nice to have though.
        
           | NotPractical wrote:
           | Performance of the M1 is indeed impressive, and I don't mean
           | to imply that these CPUs all perform relatively the same. But
           | I have a 2019 Intel MacBook Pro with an i5, and it does
           | everything I need a laptop to do: take notes, browse the web,
           | and do some light programming and gaming (e.g. Minecraft at
           | 60 FPS). It also runs x86 programs directly rather than
           | through an emulation layer (though this will become less and
           | less of a problem as time goes on).
        
         | black_puppydog wrote:
         | just want to note that windows 10 home is 139 of that package
         | and I don't see how that can reasonably be included in the
         | _baseline_ here.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | MMS21 wrote:
         | The same configuration is $873 without Windows 10. Even with
         | HDMI, MicroSD, USB-A, Type C and a power cable its under $1000!
        
         | tailspin2019 wrote:
         | It would be a no-brainier if Macs were still on Intel. But post
         | M1, I'm not so sure...
         | 
         | The Air gives this thing a run for its money at a (albeit $21)
         | lower price.
         | 
         | That said, I'm 100% behind the Framework concept though - I
         | like the direction they're heading in. If I needed a
         | Linux/Windows laptop it would be a serious contender for me.
        
         | MonaroVXR wrote:
         | XPS isn't that great at all, but I need to check the newer
         | model.
         | 
         | I'm talking about build quality and performance.
        
           | system2 wrote:
           | Do you have an XPS?
        
             | colordrops wrote:
             | I have an XPS 9560 and yeah the build quality ain't great.
             | Had to replace the motherboard and battery after two years,
             | and while the lid is aluminum, the bottom is not, so if you
             | have it hanging over the edge of a desktop or a non flat
             | surface, it flexes enough that the touchpad button no
             | longer registers. These issues might be resolved in newer
             | models but I probably wouldn't go with a Dell again, unless
             | it turns out that they are the best of the worst after a
             | comparison.
        
         | felistoria wrote:
         | It sucks that I absolutely love what Framework is doing but
         | also absolutely love macOS :(
        
         | FearlessNebula wrote:
         | MacBook Air would be a fair comparison. The pro is pretty
         | pointless at this point next to the Air.
        
         | aguacate wrote:
         | You should be comparing it to the MacBook M1 Air which is $899.
         | Battery life & smoothness/performance they achieved with M1 is
         | phenomenal. Golden handcuffs.
        
         | thinkingemote wrote:
         | Early adopters, hardcore techies may love repairability but
         | they will buy whatever comes out next.
         | 
         | What counts is the majority of buyers after these techies.
         | 
         | It's similar the early buyers of a Tesla who could say "ahh it
         | will be so eco I don't have to buy another car for 10 years"
         | and, 3 years later they buy themselves the new model as they
         | would have normally do with a combustion engine car. Consumers
         | first.
         | 
         | The key point is that repairability is important and is a
         | marketing ploy but isn't a real fundamental issue for wealthy
         | techies. They will just get another laptop in a year or so.
         | 
         | It's the non techies that are important, not us! It's the
         | majority and long tail, not the early adopters that this laptop
         | should be for!
        
           | TeMPOraL wrote:
           | > _It 's the majority and long tail, not the early adopters
           | that this laptop should be for!_
           | 
           | Why?
           | 
           | This is the way we end up having only mass-market, lowest-
           | common-denominator products. Not fighting to get quality
           | tooling for our niche is one of the important reasons we
           | don't get any.
        
           | mjhagen wrote:
           | It's techies that advice their non-techie friends and family
           | though.
        
         | ricardobeat wrote:
         | It doesn't look like a no-brainer to me (already a Mac user).
         | The MBP has a better screen, better battery life, performance,
         | has a metal body, is completely silent and has nicer software.
         | 
         | That said, you should get the Air instead which is $999 with
         | almost exactly the same specs, minus the annoying touch bar,
         | and a tad lighter at 1.29kg.
        
           | NotPractical wrote:
           | For the record, I also own a Mac: the MacBook Pro, 2019
           | baseline model. I used to enjoy the battery life (though it
           | has been slowly getting worse to the point where I have
           | considered reaching out to Apple about it since the battery
           | is glued in and I can't replace it myself). I like the metal
           | body. I also like macOS. My MacBook is not completely silent
           | because it's an Intel mac, but the M1 would be, that's true.
           | As far as "better screen", I'm not so sure... on paper, the
           | resolution is nearly the same. I also like the trackpad. But
           | anyway, you need to decide whether these things are worth the
           | complete lack of repairability. As a reminder, your Mac's
           | battery will die at some point, and your Mac will become
           | useless. I'm seriously considering selling my MBP and buying
           | this instead.
        
             | pvarangot wrote:
             | > I'm seriously considering selling my MBP and buying this
             | instead
             | 
             | Apple's trade-in program is pretty good. My 2012 MacBook
             | Pro was still tradeable in 2019 for something like 400
             | bucks. I would consider that also if you don't want to
             | abandon the Apple ecosystem.
             | 
             | Before having to use a Mac for work I preferred a P53 and
             | an X1 as work laptops, but honestly now that I'm forced to
             | use macOS again I don't miss Linux at all. Would be great
             | to be able to choose though, but I'm kinda locked on Xcode
             | because it's our build system.
        
               | OJFord wrote:
               | Do they go arbitrarily far back, or cut off at some
               | point? (I have a 2013 Air I've barely used for years...
               | Should've thought of it sooner.) The site just lists
               | model names for the Macs, which is oddly non-granular
               | compared to the iPhones by number:
               | https://www.apple.com/uk/shop/trade-in
        
               | pvarangot wrote:
               | There's an estimator below where it says "Select your
               | device for an estimate", and it walks you through a
               | serial number thing and then gives you an accurate
               | estimate. I think it does cut off at a point but I'm not
               | sure when, and it's not the same for all devices.
        
             | Matthias1 wrote:
             | This is a good point. "Repairability" is a lot less
             | important to me than lifetime. Right now, I have a MacBook
             | with AppleCare. The author's criticism with AppleCare is
             | that it can take a week for Apple to repair the computer.
             | That's reasonable for me.
             | 
             | So the real test of the Framework computer is not in the
             | first week. (Although the initial impression is very
             | impressive!) The real test is whether I can, 3 years after
             | buying the computer, replace the battery more easily than
             | Apple could replace the battery in a Mac. Modular hardware
             | is limited by the availability of the parts, and Framework
             | doesn't have the brand to convince me that they'll be
             | around for longer than I can get my computer serviced by
             | Apple.
        
               | smoldesu wrote:
               | > The real test is whether I can, 3 years after buying
               | the computer, replace the battery more easily than Apple
               | could replace the battery in a Mac
               | 
               | No, the real test is whether you, 3 years after buying
               | the computer, can replace the battery more easily than
               | _you_ could replace it on the Mac. Applecare just covers
               | the cost of a new laptop when your Mac breaks during
               | warranty.  "Repair" is a generous way of putting that.
        
               | NotPractical wrote:
               | Another thing to consider is that, if everyone is
               | reluctant to try the Framework laptop because they're not
               | sure about long-term support, it will never receive said
               | support. I'm willing to take the risk here, for the
               | greater good! I don't even perceive the risk to be that
               | high, to be honest.
        
               | NotPractical wrote:
               | Does anyone know if Apple is even capable of replacing
               | the battery, or if they replace the entire top case
               | assembly, on 2016+ MacBook Pro models? Apparently the
               | Air's battery is indeed replaceable (...by Apple) but I'm
               | not sure the Pro's is, which is incredibly wasteful, if
               | true.
        
             | BoorishBears wrote:
             | In years past you had to bring up the MBP but now the
             | Macbook Air tips the scales.
             | 
             | I got my _16_ GB Macbook Air for $1000 at Microcenter. For
             | development purposes it 's the same as a Pro, except it
             | doesn't have a fan (and has never throttled) and doesn't
             | have a touch bar (which is great)
             | 
             | The MBA is an insane value with the advent of the M1, a
             | complete turnaround from the old days.
             | 
             | Also it has a trick up it's sleeve when it comes to this:
             | 
             | > the complete lack of repairability. As a reminder, your
             | Mac's battery will die at some point, and your Mac will
             | become useless.
             | 
             | First off, Apple will replace the battery in a MBA for $129
             | (vs $200 for the MBP), so a little alarmist...
             | 
             | But more importantly the new Air uses stretch-release
             | adhesive (think command strips) and doesn't require
             | removing the logic board for battery replacements. The MBP
             | didn't inherent this improvement.
             | 
             | It's no Framework but it makes it the value proposition
             | that much sweeter...
        
             | gorjusborg wrote:
             | Word, I'm pretty fed up with throw-away culture, especially
             | with big ticket items.
             | 
             | I've used pretty much all the developer laptop contenders
             | as daily drivers at some point. You get used to what you
             | get used to, so marginally better isn't so important, I've
             | found.
             | 
             | I'm going to pick one of the framework laptops because they
             | look decent, but my secondary objective is to support a
             | company that at least is walking some of the walk I want to
             | see.
        
           | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
           | > performance
           | 
           | https://wccftech.com/intel-and-amd-x86-mobility-cpus-
           | destroy...
        
           | DiabloD3 wrote:
           | Actually, that's the issue with my MBPR from 2012: it has a
           | 2560x1600 screen, as in, highly non-standard. It is neither
           | 1920 wide, nor is it 16:9.
           | 
           | If I had the option to have purchased it with 1920x1080, I
           | would have.
        
             | NovemberWhiskey wrote:
             | 16:10 isn't what I'd call "highly non-standard". What kind
             | of work do you use your laptop for that makes this such a
             | big issue?
        
             | trainsplanes wrote:
             | > If I had the option to have purchased it with 1920x1080,
             | I would have.
             | 
             | For what purpose? I can't imagine a single advantage to
             | lower resolution.
        
               | disiplus wrote:
               | power consumption, other then that i also dont see it. i
               | have laptops with 16:9 16:10 and 3:2. I find the 16:9
               | worse.
        
         | dixie_land wrote:
         | The almost square aspect ratio really bugs me. Would have tried
         | it out if not for that
        
           | superjan wrote:
           | For me, that is a selling point! Widescreen is nice for
           | movies, but when coding or browsing more lines is way more
           | useful.
        
           | gsich wrote:
           | It's still not as "square" as 4:3. Besides, why not. Other
           | devices have huge black bars around the display.
        
         | ekianjo wrote:
         | You forgot the used market. The used market for framework
         | laptops is nil.
        
       | agumonkey wrote:
       | Kudos to them. I envisionned that years ago but never got
       | anywhere close.
        
       | frereubu wrote:
       | It seems like there are a lot of people here who change their
       | laptop almost every year or two. Is that common? I ask because
       | I'm still using my mid-2014 MBP, and it's only really this year
       | that it's started feeling underpowered with the fans running
       | quite a bit. Apple laptops are expensive for sure, but compared
       | to upgrading every year it seems like a good deal, not to mention
       | the problem of electronic waste. (I'm not looking for an Apple /
       | PC fight by the way, just haven't heard of people upgrading so
       | regularly before).
        
         | DoingIsLearning wrote:
         | Checking in with a 2012 Toshiba Satellite R830 still ticking.
         | Only had to replace the battery pack about 4 years ago.
         | 
         | Takes me 30 seconds to boot up and 4 seconds to shutdown
         | running Debian since forever.
         | 
         | Does what I want and gets out of the way. Never really felt
         | anything missing performance wise.
        
       | ashtonkem wrote:
       | I still remained baffled by the popularity of the laptop.
       | Literally everyone I know works with them fixed in one location;
       | their desk. Yes, some people do need mobility, but this appears
       | to be a minority of consumers. We could've had all this
       | repairability and modularity years ago if most consumers just
       | admitted that really they wanted a desktop all along.
       | 
       | It also fixed complaints about keyboards.
        
         | yccs27 wrote:
         | Even if you mostly work at your desk, a desktop computer has
         | just no option for mobility if you ever want to work somewhere
         | else temporarily. It seems like many people value the option of
         | mobility, even if they don't use it often.
        
         | fayten wrote:
         | I'm not sure how common it is, but at my old job devs and
         | business analysts would regularly go on site to work with
         | clients. Larger teams would have build boxes for CI and VMs
         | that we could remote into if need be, but other than that
         | laptops were absolutely required.
         | 
         | I'm currently writing this at a coffee shop surrounded by
         | others all working on various things. I really like the option
         | to work from anywhere.
        
           | ashtonkem wrote:
           | My experience is that everyone claims they want the ability
           | to go to a coffee shop, but very few actually exercise it.
           | Obviously some will, like you, but not most. And
           | unfortunately the perception of need drives behavior more
           | strongly than actual need. Same with "off road" vehicles and
           | trucks, people buy things based on capability they'll never
           | exercise.
           | 
           | Personally I loved the idea of working from a coffee shop
           | until I actually tried it. Then I found that the glamour of
           | the idea was much more than the experience of trying to do
           | focused work in a noisy environment on a cramped keyboard. So
           | instead I do work in my office, and leave my laptop
           | permanently closed and connected like the worlds most
           | expensive Mac Mini.
        
         | joemi wrote:
         | I keep my personal computer at my desk in my apartment almost
         | all of the time, and for the past decade have used a desktop
         | since I pretty much never needed to move it. But over that
         | decade with a desktop, I found myself wanting - craving - the
         | ability to easily take my computer on trips, or into the living
         | room from time to time, etc. Not a lot of movement, but the
         | possibility for it. But the concept of having files/projects
         | split over a desktop AND a laptop seemed to be a hassle. And
         | syncing seemed to be a not-so-ideal situation (possibly hard to
         | set up, or requiring a paid service, or not reliable, etc). The
         | best solution I found was a dockable laptop setup. I've now
         | been using a dockable laptop setup for almost a year and I
         | honestly can't imagine ever going back.
         | 
         | The only other solution I could envision I'd be happy with is
         | one that doesn't exist: where I have a processor and storage
         | "core" that I can use in a variety of dumb terminals. That's my
         | real dream, but a dockable laptop is kind of similar.
        
           | ashtonkem wrote:
           | I have a laptop plugged into a dock, from which it basically
           | never moves. If it was a desktop nothing would change.
           | 
           | The one thing I want to do in a mobile fashion is take notes
           | and do zoom meetings, a need that my iPad meets handily.
        
             | peeters wrote:
             | Well OK but now you're already not comparing laptops to
             | desktops, you're comparing laptops to desktop+iPad.
        
               | ashtonkem wrote:
               | I could do without the iPad and use my phone, I just
               | coincidentally have an iPad I inherited. I will not be
               | buying another iPad once it dies, nor will my next
               | personal computer be a laptop.
               | 
               | The funny thing is that the laptop is actually incapable
               | of doing the one thing I would reasonably want it to do:
               | work outside. It overheats within 5 minutes and slows to
               | a halt if I dare let the sun hit it. Both the iPad and
               | iPhone handle this task easily, weirdly enough.
               | 
               | And this is really the issue I have with laptops; they
               | try to be everything to everyone and they end up sucking
               | at any given one task as a result. Compared to my Mac
               | mini my MBP is expensive and underpowered with
               | compromised ergonomics and thermals. Compared to my iPad
               | my laptop has poor battery life, weighs a ton, and
               | overheats in the sun. All that buying a MBP has done is
               | waste $2k extra of $CORPs money, and produce a bit more
               | e-waste given the short upgrade cycle they have me on.
        
         | icelancer wrote:
         | What? I finally switched from a desktop battlestation PC at
         | work and at home to a high-powered gaming/compute laptop that I
         | dock at work/home in my 3x monitor setup with mechanical
         | keyboards and such at each location - and I'm a 1990's LAN
         | party, lug your giant tower to the basement of your buddy's
         | place nerd.
         | 
         | I was really late to switch and I don't regret it at all.
         | Almost everyone I know made this switch 5+ years ago before me.
         | 
         | I also needed a laptop _anyway_ with the battlestations,
         | because I travel for work. Now it 's all in one package and I
         | spent a lot less money on it.
        
         | 3nf wrote:
         | Carrying to meetings to be productive or stare at Zombo (back
         | when meetings were in person). Some of my co-workers have a
         | hybrid schedule and work won't give us two machines. Getting
         | things done while attending conferences (if those happen
         | again).
        
         | rcthompson wrote:
         | Even when I'm home 90% of the time during COVID, I use my
         | laptop in lots of places: my desk, my bed, my dining table, my
         | kitchen counter, my couch. I can't drag my desktop setup all
         | around my apartment like that.
        
           | ashtonkem wrote:
           | I don't use my laptop in any of those places _because my
           | desktop setup isn't there_. Laptop keyboards are awful to
           | type on, why put yourself through that?
           | 
           | I'd rather get my work done at the desk and then enjoy my
           | hammock or couch without the computer, preferably with a good
           | book.
        
           | webmobdev wrote:
           | It makes sense if you use the laptop as a desktop - plugging
           | it to a bigger monitor with an external keyboard and mouse.
           | Otherwise it's hard to have good ergonomic with a laptop and
           | you can't work long hours on it without developing some body
           | pain.
        
             | bogwog wrote:
             | What kind of pains does a laptop cause that you wouldn't
             | also experience on a desktop?
        
               | 0des wrote:
               | Forward head, rounded shoulders.
        
         | devmor wrote:
         | Really? This has maintained true for you even during the
         | pandemic?
         | 
         | I don't know a single person who uses their laptop in one
         | place. Hell, every one of my co-workers has been at home or in
         | the office with their machine at least a couple times over the
         | past month.
        
           | ashtonkem wrote:
           | Yes. It has maintained true for me throughout the entire
           | pandemic.
           | 
           | Laptop ergonomics are catastrophically bad. Doing any
           | meaningful work on them for any length of time without my
           | keyboard, monitor, and mouse just plain sucks, so I don't do
           | it.
           | 
           | My personal machines (gaming and non) are both desktops. I've
           | never wanted to move them, and they cost me a fraction of
           | what an equivalent laptop would have.
        
         | turtlebits wrote:
         | You must be out of touch. In the last 20 or so years of work
         | (~8 employers), I have never had a desktop as a primary work
         | machine (I've had desktops as a secondary machine). My primary
         | personal machine has also been a laptop in that time frame.
        
         | nkellenicki wrote:
         | Literally everybody in my company (a large enterprise) uses a
         | laptop as their main workstation. They work with them docked at
         | their desks, but then unplug them to take them to a meeting
         | room, a shared working space, etc.
         | 
         | Outside of work, 90% of people I know have a laptop as their
         | main computing device at home. Very few have a desktop PC -
         | those are the PC gamers.
         | 
         | Your anecdotal experience doesn't match with my anecdotal
         | experience.
        
           | gamacodre wrote:
           | My anecdotal experience matches yours. I work for a smallish
           | business in an active growth phase, and the onboarding
           | process for every employee starts with "Welcome to the
           | company, here's your laptop."
        
             | ashtonkem wrote:
             | Right, which doesn't actually contradict what I said in any
             | way. I did not say that companies are giving out desktops,
             | genuinely not sure why everyone is pretending to the
             | contrary.
        
       | stewbrew wrote:
       | So you can configure your notebook as you would like to have it
       | but you cannot select a non-US keyboard layout?
        
         | BiteCode_dev wrote:
         | Give them time, they are just getting started.
        
         | ixwt wrote:
         | Yet, they haven't released them yet.
        
       | destitude wrote:
       | Annoys the crap out of me that Apple tries to claim how
       | "environmentally friendly" they are and yet the biggest problem
       | is they make all their computers be disposable and extremely
       | difficult to repair. They've gone out of their way to do this by
       | soldering in memory and SSD, gluing batteries in, etc. Shame on
       | them.
        
         | krrrh wrote:
         | Putting upgradeability aside, Macs typically have longer usable
         | lifespans as evinced by their relatively high resale value.
         | Anecdotally, it's common to find 5-7 year old MacBooks being
         | used by their original owners (I'm typing on one right now),
         | and Apple will offer around  1/3  of the original value on a 5
         | year old machine as a no hassle trade-in because their refurb
         | partners are able to sell them (you can usually get more
         | selling privately).
         | 
         | It would be nice to see some objective stats on this though.
        
           | NotPractical wrote:
           | The design of the MacBook Pro changed in 2016, and it became
           | less repairable and easier to break (see: issues with
           | butterfly keyboards). It would be difficult to convince me to
           | buy a used old 2016+ MacBook Pro.
        
         | destitude wrote:
         | I remember the days when you could actually EASILY replace your
         | portables battery (after 3+ years), EASILY upgrade your ram and
         | HD.. now if any of that fails or the system needs more memory
         | then you have you have to replace the entire computer. I'm sure
         | this is by design so you spend more money and buy new stuff
         | instead of upgrading what you already have.
        
           | jjoonathan wrote:
           | Yeah, Apple was really good at replaceable batteries,
           | keyboards, hard drives, RAM, and wireless cards... right up
           | until they decided they didn't want to be. IIRC it was
           | sometime around when they started calling PowerBooks
           | MacBooks... 2006 or thereabouts.
        
       | cush wrote:
       | It seems like there's so much potential here for a third-party
       | module market. I wonder how much flexibility these modules
       | provide. Like, could I create a hifi sound card/DAC?
       | 
       | I'll definitely be a buyer when they support AMD!
        
       | Pr0ject217 wrote:
       | Cool, but why isn't the CPU bring-your-own?
        
         | downWidOutaFite wrote:
         | Even in desktops it feels like socket+chipset is becoming more
         | and more tied to specific CPU so that you need to swap the
         | motherboard and the cpu together.
        
         | wheybags wrote:
         | Because they are BGA chips designed to be soldered on, and most
         | people do not have the capacity to do that at home.
        
           | bserge wrote:
           | And why are they BGA chips these days? That's the real
           | problem. Did mobile CPUs somehow advance past desktop ones
           | while I wasn't looking?
        
             | cultofmetatron wrote:
             | power efficiency? saving weight?
        
               | bserge wrote:
               | Very low and zero value to me.
        
               | dageshi wrote:
               | Then you can certainly carry your desktop around with
               | you? Since these things are negligible.
        
               | bserge wrote:
               | Yeah that's my plan for the future.
        
             | quocanh wrote:
             | Of course they have! Take a look at ARM. Or Apple's M1
             | chip. It's crazy what mobile CPUs can do nowadays.
        
               | bserge wrote:
               | And look at a Ryzen with an integrated GPU. Wow, it has
               | pins and fits in a socket, it's a miracle!
        
             | Matthias247 wrote:
             | Any kind of socket would require additional height.
             | Probably at least 5mm. And you would certainly want to
             | avoid that on mobile devices. For memory thats less of a
             | problem, because you can plug it from the side, but CPUs
             | have way more pins, so that won't work.
        
               | bserge wrote:
               | Yeah, the usual. Same reason used for everything soldered
               | and non replaceable keyboards.
        
             | foxfluff wrote:
             | Probably to shave off the cost (and volume) of a socket.
        
         | paleogizmo wrote:
         | I don't think that mobile CPUs are available socketed
        
           | bserge wrote:
           | Well, not anymore.
           | 
           | What a fucking travesty.
           | 
           | And note how this laptop has removable DDR4 SODIMM sticks!
           | 
           | I couldn't believe it when people were arguing that's
           | impossible because signal pathways or some shit (too many
           | laptops have it soldered these days).
        
             | wlesieutre wrote:
             | I think that argument has been applied to LPDDR4, which is
             | what most laptops use now in pursuit of battery life
        
               | bserge wrote:
               | Oh yeah, I always forget they're different. Anyway,
               | soldered = dead to me.
        
         | not1ofU wrote:
         | There is an answer to that question in this video:
         | 
         | "Responding to your comments on the Framework investment" - One
         | of LTT channels
         | 
         | Surprisingly NSFW, because they show a clip from Louis
         | Rossman's Video talking about Linus' investment (its pretty
         | funny, because it was Live)
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B7f3DTDsocA
        
         | AnEro wrote:
         | They also offer instructions to update that for when you need
         | to upgrade that.
         | 
         | It's not bring your own but still upgradable, which is what I
         | care about, especially with a smaller company obviously trying
         | to keep everything ethics of repairability.
        
       | sandbx wrote:
       | We bought a fairphone 1 and it was total trash and now I feel
       | burned by this type of product. Maybe once it matures...
        
       | downWidOutaFite wrote:
       | I was annoyed by how their website hides key laptop specs, like
       | the screen and battery. Felt shady and made me wary.
        
       | lrvick wrote:
       | I am excited to see a company pursue user repairable hardware.
       | 
       | As a security and privacy researcher I care more about being able
       | to trust the computer when it is powered on and in use. That
       | means user controllable firmware, and the Librem 14 has no equal
       | in this regard.
       | 
       | It is a real shame I have to choose. I hope these companies will
       | shamelessly trade ideas or merge.
       | 
       | A Framework laptop style hardware with a neutered ME and Heads
       | firmware would not only take my money, but become my top
       | recommendation for all of the companies I provide security advice
       | for.
        
       | davidw wrote:
       | I have to use a Mac for work rather than Ubuntu, which I have
       | dialed with everything just the way I want it, and it is _so_
       | frustrating. It drives me batty on a daily basis.
        
       | timmit wrote:
       | Looks like a really good laptop hardware.
       | 
       | It would be great if the windows is not pre-installed, and let
       | Linux lovers have the opportunity to opt-out and get dollars back
       | (the windows os license fee)
        
         | twelfthnight wrote:
         | That is a possible configuration [1]. You can choose None for
         | operating system and save 139$.
         | 
         | [1] https://frame.work/products/laptop-diy-
         | edition/configuration...
        
         | MMS21 wrote:
         | Check out the DIY Edition; it allows you to do exactly this but
         | you have to install the storage, WiFi adapter and RAM yourself.
        
       | renke1 wrote:
       | I am growing increasingly unhappy with Thinkpads in general, but
       | as far as I know there is no real alternative for TrackPoint
       | users. There are some that have a TrackPoint but they lack three
       | physical mouse button that are in reach of ones thumbs.
        
         | philliphaydon wrote:
         | Why are you growing unhappy? (I have a X1 Extreme Gen 1, and
         | Legion 7, and Legion 5 Pro, so I'm curious)
        
           | renke1 wrote:
           | A few things. The newer TrackPoint caps are not good. I
           | actually had to order some 3D printed one from some Japanese
           | guy. Also my Thinkpad T14 is throttling to the extent that I
           | had to install tools [1] (?) that fix this problem. Battery
           | seems to be bad as well. Intel by the way, I wanted to have
           | Thunderbolt for an eGPU.
           | 
           | [1]: https://github.com/erpalma/throttled
        
             | philliphaydon wrote:
             | Work gave me a dell XPS last year. I had it for a Week and
             | gave it back because when I turned it on. The fans spin
             | full throttle. And the laptop still throttled itself. So I
             | use my X1E for work. The nipple is as good but it's flat
             | for the thin profile.
             | 
             | I upgraded all 3 laptops with more or better ram, wifi, and
             | ssds. And currently ordering a Traditional Chinese keyboard
             | for the L5P for the wifey. But I took AMD for the legions.
        
               | renke1 wrote:
               | I regret not opting for the Ryzen variant, but I really
               | wanted to replace my old desktop computer for the
               | occasional gaming session (although they are rare these
               | days) and hence the need for Thunderbolt.
        
             | matthewn wrote:
             | > I actually had to order some 3D printed one from some
             | Japanese guy
             | 
             | Thank you for mentioning this alternative! Just found him
             | on Etsy. I have always preferred the old-style concave nibs
             | for TrackPoints over the new convex ones. This will be a
             | serious improvement for my Thinkpad.
        
               | renke1 wrote:
               | It's an improvement but they are not as good as the old
               | ones which were slightly larger.
               | 
               | I still use one of those on my external Thinkpad
               | keyboard.
        
           | orthecreedence wrote:
           | Bundled spyware. That's why I swore off Lenovo.
        
             | renke1 wrote:
             | I've bought it without any OS installed. But of course the
             | general practice may be good reason to avoid Lenovo (if you
             | can live without a TrackPoint, that is).
        
               | orthecreedence wrote:
               | Joke's on you, the spyware was in the bootloader =]
        
           | soperj wrote:
           | Soldered Ram.
        
             | philliphaydon wrote:
             | Oh so dependent on the actual model not ThinkPads
             | themselves.
        
               | soperj wrote:
               | As far as I've seen nearly all of them have Soldered ram
               | now. Can you point to some that don't?
        
               | rhblake wrote:
               | Some of the latest models in the "classic" lines with one
               | or more RAM slots: P14s Gen 2 AMD/Intel (a.k.a. T14 Gen 2
               | AMD/Intel); T15 Gen 2 / P15s Gen 2; P15 Gen 2; T15p Gen
               | 2; P1 Gen 4; X1 Extreme Gen 4. Plus some of the slightly
               | more "budget" ones like L14 Gen 2 AMD/Intel and E14 Gen 3
               | AMD.
               | 
               | Tip: search "<model name> psref" to quickly get to a PDF
               | with specifications.
        
         | lufte wrote:
         | What would be the requirement for someone to build a trackpoint
         | for the Framework laptop? Would they need to design a whole new
         | keyboard plus a touchpad with the three buttons?
        
           | renke1 wrote:
           | I don't really know, but since there are no manufacturers
           | that built good TrackPoints I think its either hard or there
           | really is no demand (sadly more likely).
           | 
           | I don't need a touchpad though. Actually, one of the best
           | laptops I've owned was one without a touchpad [1].
           | 
           | [1]: https://thinkwiki.de/Datei:TP_X60_2.jpg
        
             | lufte wrote:
             | > I don't really know, but since there are no manufacturers
             | that built good TrackPoints I think its either hard or
             | there really is no demand (sadly more likely).
             | 
             | Those are good points. I'm thinking there could be patents
             | involved too.
             | 
             | > I don't need a touchpad though. Actually, one of the best
             | laptops I've owned was one without a touchpad [1].
             | 
             | That's true! I don't really use the touchpad on my X230,
             | even though it's there.
        
       | webmobdev wrote:
       | I am so happy to see the Framework laptop get the good publicity
       | it deserves, and I hope it helps them grow much more.
       | 
       | My fear is that when it becomes popular enough, one of the
       | BigTech's may just make an offer too good to refuse, and just buy
       | and bury the company.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | LAC-Tech wrote:
       | I'm always surprised how quickly "hacker" news is to promote
       | apple hardware and tear down anything linux related.
       | 
       | Any thread about linux or a linux machine turns into this. People
       | promoting macs.
       | 
       | The hacker culture really has changed a lot in the past 10 years.
        
       | ad133 wrote:
       | This looks really cool, but the author... is... replacing their
       | laptop _every year_? Like, I 'm writing this on an 8 year old MBP
       | that has survived as my round-the-house driver because it still
       | does everything well. My daily driver is getting on a bit now
       | (3yr) and my desktop only just got replaced after 5 years.
       | 
       | Forget the cost, but the waste!
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | zumu wrote:
         | >Forget the cost, but the waste!
         | 
         | They can just sell the laptop and someone else will use it. For
         | example, I almost never buy new laptops, as perfect Linux
         | support generally lags behind.
        
         | riffic wrote:
         | "the author" here is well known writer Cory Doctorow. No one
         | here seems to be making this connection, but pluralistic.net is
         | his blog.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | teekert wrote:
           | Ah, hehe, I got confused opening the tweet. I wonder why I
           | had in my head that this was a woman writing the story, must
           | be the monica-byrne in the url :)
        
         | sneak wrote:
         | It's very, very normal for wealthy people to replace their
         | daily-use tools every year, or even more often.
         | 
         | I replace my phone and laptop and iPad every year. I know
         | people who replace their car and wardrobe and luggage every
         | year, too.
         | 
         | In laptops and mobile devices in general, annual updates make a
         | lot of sense as power efficiency is still regularly increasing.
         | The M1 Air, is, for example, a fucking marvel. It's been out
         | for way less than a year. I have an M1 Air, and will upgrade it
         | again in less than a year when the Mx (where x > 1) Macbook Pro
         | comes out.
        
         | mkka wrote:
         | The author, Cory, links to a previous explanation of when he
         | quit smoking he converted the cost into getting a new laptop
         | annually. As he mentioned in the article he typically finds a
         | new home for the used device. Laptop appears to be his primary
         | device and critical to his work so updates annually makes
         | sense, though a new device is partially due to the construction
         | framework elimates(i.e. riveted or glued components).
        
         | tombert wrote:
         | Back when I was making crap wages, I would get the cheapest
         | laptops I could afford that would more or less give me decent
         | performance (on the order of ~$500-600). It's not too hard to
         | find a new laptop that performs well at a reasonable price, but
         | you always run the risk of them reclaiming those costs by
         | cheaping out on all the mechanics of it, and it's not like I
         | was able to afford paying ~$2000 for a high-quality machine.
         | Usually within 2 years, the laptop would just start falling
         | apart, I would get sad, and then I would repeat the pattern.
         | 
         | After the fourth or so time of doing this, and after getting
         | higher-paying jobs, I ended up biting the bullet for a more
         | expensive computer, and it lasted me five years, and I only
         | replaced it because I wanted more RAM.
         | 
         | Point is, if you're lower-income, it's fairly easy to get stuck
         | in the "one laptop a year" trend, because, while probably a
         | better deal in the long term, it's really hard for lower-income
         | to justify a multi-thousand dollar expense. I'm a proper tech
         | bro now so buying a good computer isn't the worst thing in the
         | world for me, but that wasn't always the case.
        
           | danielmg wrote:
           | That's the Vimes' boots theory of socioeconomic unfairness.
        
           | da_chicken wrote:
           | I bought a low end laptop back in 2005, and I used it for
           | about 2-3 years until it started to fall apart. It just
           | didn't hold up (hinges started to disintegrate). It's
           | performance was terrible, too, and it couldn't be upgraded.
           | 
           | I got a business class laptop in 2007 for probably 3 times as
           | much. That laptop lasted me until _last month_. I maxed out
           | the RAM and replaced the HD with an SSD about 7 years ago,
           | but it was ultimately the now-anemic CPU and graphics that
           | got me to buy a replacement. I 'd have replaced it last fall
           | but laptop stocks were too low.
        
           | toast0 wrote:
           | Looking at your trend, you've got $500 laptop / 2 year, or
           | $2000 laptop / 5 year, which reduces to $250 laptop / year vs
           | $400 laptop / year. Getting low cost laptops isn't
           | necessarily a worse financial outcome, although it depends on
           | how fast the processor updates are moving; when a 2020 intel
           | cpu is about the same as a 2015 intel cpu, it would probably
           | have been better to pay a little more in 2015 for a faster
           | one; when a 2015 intel cpu smokes a 2010 intel cpu,
           | incremental updates every year or two mean a low cost 2015
           | cpu is probably better than a high cost 2010 cpu. Plus, you
           | get a battery refresh (even if it's small).
           | 
           | I think there's more junk at the low end to avoid, but it's
           | not as if the high end doesn't have a lot of junk to avoid.
           | Either way, you have to do careful shopping.
           | 
           | It's like just my opinion, but a lot of higher end laptop
           | spending seems to be on increasing the screen's DPI, which is
           | then run with scaling, at the cost of more CPU, more RAM,
           | more GPU, and more software BS. Buying a cheaper laptop with
           | fewer pixels that just runs 1:1 saves all that extra
           | computation and BS, and maybe looks a bit less nice.
           | Sometimes glossy screens are reserved for the high cost
           | laptops, which is like wait, I want a matte screen, so I have
           | to save money to get one, great!
        
             | volta83 wrote:
             | I have an apple macbook air from mid 2012, that i paid
             | 1200$ for. If it survies 6 more months, then I've spent
             | 120$/year on laptops over the last 10 years.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | I have a 2015 air that was $1k. I expect to get down to
               | $120 per year in a couple years, but I would have to add
               | $10/year for replacing the battery every few years.
        
             | tombert wrote:
             | Yeah, I've actually done this math too, though I don't
             | think it's quite this simple. When a laptop started falling
             | apart, I usually tried to just put up with it until I
             | couldn't.
             | 
             | For example, I used to have an Asus computer whose plastic
             | surrounding the screen decided to start coming detached
             | from the monitor flap. This made the laptop substantially
             | more fragile and annoying to use, and after a certain point
             | I tried to remedy this with gorilla glue and it led to this
             | ugly mess on the bottom left corner. The laptop still
             | "worked" in the sense that still did computation, but it
             | was crappier. Then the 7 key broke off the keyboard, I was
             | unable to put it back on, so I just decided I didn't need
             | the 7 key, since I didn't type 7 that often, and when I did
             | I could still hit the little switch. Again, the laptop
             | still "worked" in the sense that it still did computation,
             | but it was crappier. A bunch of other stuff ended up
             | happening (e.g. the LED for the backlight started to go out
             | and become this flickery mess, the connector to the battery
             | didn't always seem to make contact, etc).
             | 
             | Stuff like that starts to add up, and "experience" is
             | substantially more difficult to quantify. I bought an
             | expensive Macbook, and I never had any issues outside of
             | the inevitable "moores law" depreciation.
        
               | toast0 wrote:
               | > I bought an expensive Macbook, and I never had any
               | issues outside of the inevitable "moores law"
               | depreciation.
               | 
               | I hope that keeps going. I used a macbook for work for
               | almost 8 years, and they did OK, but I had one that
               | decided not to take external power and the hard drive
               | wasn't removable, thankfully I noticed it wasn't charging
               | while it was near full so I could pull a backup to a
               | spare work hand. And then there was the year where iTunes
               | would have a 25% chance of spewing high volume digital
               | noise at me instead of playing music. I guess that was a
               | software problem because it went away with the next major
               | OS X release, but no useful forum contents. I think there
               | was something else bothersome too, but not sure anymore.
        
               | roland35 wrote:
               | Maybe next time your 7 key breaks you can set up a macro
               | so everytime you type "6+1" it will replace it with "7"!
        
           | szundi wrote:
           | I usually buy top quality laptops second hand from shops that
           | give at least 6 months warranty. Best strategy. You get a
           | $2000 laptop for $500. And honestly, Intel did not do too
           | much in the last decade, so these are of great value.
        
           | itronitron wrote:
           | In my experience, it's the laptop case that always fails
           | first. So it's disappointing to see the trend toward ultra-
           | thin cases.
        
           | hyperman1 wrote:
           | I found it's better to buy a second hand top model, or even
           | last year's best on sale, than brand new low quality stuff.
           | 
           | It's a little less visible for laptops than for, say, kitchen
           | appliances, but even there my thinkpad x220 was bought and
           | upgraded for EUR400 in 2015, and it did its job well untill
           | half way this year.
        
         | dickfickling wrote:
         | As the other comments have noted, Cory addresses this further
         | down in the linked post. He further expanded on this in the
         | post he wrote when he quit smoking[0]:
         | 
         | > That was my homework: go away and think of an immediate
         | reason not to smoke. When I came back, I had my answer ready:
         | "I spend two laptops per year on smokes. That money goes
         | directly to the dirtiest companies on Earth, the literal
         | inventors of the science-denial playbook that is responsible
         | for our inaction on climate change. Those companies' sole
         | mission is to murder me and all my friends. I'm going to quit
         | smoking and I'm going to buy a laptop this year and every year
         | hereafter, and I'll still be up one laptop per year."
         | 
         | [0]: https://doctorow.medium.com/i-quit-9ae7b6010c99
        
           | exolymph wrote:
           | I don't care enough but I want someone to fact-check him on
           | the environmental impact of a MacBook worth of cigarettes
           | versus the MacBook itself. It'd be funny if the MacBook is
           | ultimately worse for Nature.
        
             | sudosysgen wrote:
             | If he's giving his old one to someone else that presumably
             | needs it, I don't see why it would be a negative.
             | 
             | The cigarettes are probably better for Nature since you'll
             | live a shorter life.
        
           | afterburner wrote:
           | Or he could just save the money. But I guess he has to
           | constantly reward himself for quitting? Man addiction sure is
           | a pain.
        
             | micromacrofoot wrote:
             | I know people who still crave cigarettes 20 years after
             | quitting, so an annual award doesn't seem too odd to me.
             | Don't smoke, kids.
        
             | avgDev wrote:
             | Sounds like giving up one addiction for another. But I
             | guess buying laptops yearly is better for your health than
             | smoking.
        
               | aseipp wrote:
               | The labor and physical footprint needed to produce modern
               | electronics is _completely insane_. You 're comparing
               | little league basketball to major league baseball, and
               | it's not like a player like Framework is going to change
               | this at all.
               | 
               | There is a severe ecological impact to the wider
               | environment that comes from electronics, let's not kid
               | ourselves. That doesn't mean buying electronics makes you
               | like, a terrible person, but if you're sitting around
               | prostheyzing on blogs like Doctorow about how these
               | companies are killing you, it's a bit funny to
               | essentially go from a thing that kills people you know in
               | the first world to one that only kills people in the
               | third world you never cared for. Modern comforts like
               | cutting edge electronics have extreme externalities.
               | Like, okay, let me just throw the "murders people I care
               | about" problem over the fence, where it will surely not
               | be an issue for all those people halfway across the
               | planet from me (that I coincidentally do not care or
               | think about.)
               | 
               | In general I'm not trying to be too hard. It's not like
               | anyone else deals with this level of cognitive dissonance
               | much better, and I say that as someone who mostly quit
               | cold turkey over a year ago...
        
               | DharmaPolice wrote:
               | >it's a bit funny to essentially go from a thing that
               | kills people you know in the first world to one that only
               | kills people in the third world you never cared for
               | 
               | I feel like you're not really representing his argument
               | on why he quit fairly. He does talk about the effects of
               | tobacco on the developing world for one and also his
               | overall reason seems to be more relating to the wider
               | idea of tobacco companies being pioneers in the
               | misinformation industry.
        
               | 0des wrote:
               | While acutely better for the individual, surely the
               | e-waste and resource sequestration outweigh that over
               | time
        
             | ip26 wrote:
             | From the smokers in my life, it's apparent to me people
             | generally need a fairly concrete reason or goal to
             | successfully quit.
             | 
             | Otherwise it's always _Sure, I 'll quit - tomorrow_
             | 
             | Willpower is a muscle. It fatigues. So simply willing your
             | way out of an addiction is not effective for many people.
        
               | felistoria wrote:
               | My mom smoked for about 45 years and stopped the day she
               | found out she was having a grand daughter. She didn't
               | want to smell like smoke around her. Hasn't touched a cig
               | in years. The whole family is better for it.
        
             | rozab wrote:
             | Well, maybe he's happier this way? There's a classic joke
             | about a lifelong smoker talking to a stop-smoking
             | councillor:
             | 
             | "With all the money you've spent on cigarettes in your
             | lifetime, you could have bought a Ferrari."
             | 
             | "Do you smoke?"
             | 
             | "No."
             | 
             | "Then where's your Ferrari?"
             | 
             | It's a good question. Most of us have the financial
             | capability to be extremely extravagant with a few select
             | areas of our life, but instead we average everything down
             | to boring mediocrity.
        
             | mdoms wrote:
             | Can't take your money to the grave man. Cory is well set up
             | and isn't hurting for cash.
        
             | aspaceman wrote:
             | > Or he could just save the money.
             | 
             | What a stupid comment. He saved the money and spent it on
             | what he wanted. The hell?
             | 
             | He should save the money and you should call your
             | grandmother.
        
             | 0des wrote:
             | People justify buying things they don't technically need in
             | many different ways.
        
           | comeonseriously wrote:
           | Kudos to him for quitting. I quit, oh, about a dozen years
           | ago. When I decided to quit, every time I smoked, I told my
           | self they taste like shit; every drag off the cigarette, I
           | told myself that. Eventually (about 2 or 3 months as I
           | recall) it worked and I could no longer stand the taste and
           | haven't touched one since.
        
         | JZL003 wrote:
         | Also just bc the link is buried, see
         | https://doctorow.medium.com/i-quit-9ae7b6010c99
         | 
         | He traded smoking for buying a new laptop every year. Now that
         | it's been years, I guess he could quit _and_ not buy a new
         | laptop. But also people do more wasteful things. I do
         | understand though, I drive laptops into the ground over many
         | years but still 4-5 years per laptop
        
         | lapetitejort wrote:
         | Further down the article:
         | 
         | > The environmental consequences of that system weren't lost on
         | me, even given my very good track-record of re-homing my old
         | computers with people who needed them.
        
         | qolop wrote:
         | The author does address that
         | 
         | > The environmental consequences of that system weren't lost on
         | me, even given my very good track-record of re-homing my old
         | computers with people who needed them.
        
           | czechdeveloper wrote:
           | That's not really addressing it. It's just acknowledging it.
        
             | dathinab wrote:
             | If it causes other people not to by new laptops, it kinda
             | is addressing it. (As long as we assume the people getting
             | the old laptop would have bought a new laptop, which might
             | or might not be the case.)
        
         | bitwize wrote:
         | What you're supposed to do, apparently, is buy a brand-new
         | laptop, use it for a few months, then flip it on eBay before it
         | gets too old so you can recover most of what you spent on it
         | and buy the next new laptop.
         | 
         | I worked with a guy who practiced this with all his personal
         | hardware.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | gattilorenz wrote:
         | And apparently it made sense for him to pay 150$/year to get
         | his laptop fixed in 24h if needed, and buy two powerbooks at
         | once... I guess what he really should have bought is a
         | Toughbook instead of a ThinkPad?
        
           | ndiddy wrote:
           | Buying a new thinkpad every year is especially confusing to
           | me given that Lenovo's switch from mobile to ultrabook
           | processors in the x40 series meant that for around 5 years,
           | buying a newer thinkpad than the x30 series meant getting a
           | speed downgrade.
        
         | bluedino wrote:
         | >> replacing their laptop every year?
         | 
         | Not really that uncommon especially with a MacBook Pro where a
         | new one is released...every year.
         | 
         | How much sense it makes, that's another story.
        
           | JohnBooty wrote:
           | Ignoring the (potentially substantial) environmental costs,
           | if you do it "correctly" the total cost of ownership is about
           | the same.
           | 
           | If you buy a $2000 Mac and use it for as long as reasonably,
           | it's going to depreciate by several hundred dollars (let's
           | say, roughly $300) a year. At a certain point it's worth
           | nearly zero, and you must buy a new laptop. After 6-7 years
           | your total outlay is $2000.
           | 
           | Alternatively, every year or two you can sell the old one for
           | a few hundred dollars less than the new model, and buy the
           | new model. You always have a new laptop. And your total
           | outlay is still only about $2000. Plus you are covered by
           | free AppleCare every time you buy the new one.
           | 
           | Plenty of people do this with mobile phones and automobiles
           | and other things as well.
           | 
           | Please note that I am _not_ advocating it. I was still using
           | my 2015 laptop until very recently. But economically it is
           | not necessarily insane.
           | 
           | (Assuming you are selling the old laptops, that is. It's not
           | clear to me that the author is doing that. He says he's
           | donating/rehoming them. Not sure if that includes selling)
        
             | bluedino wrote:
             | The downtime of setting up a new laptop, migrating data,
             | etc is going to be worth several hundred dollars to many
             | people
        
           | TwiztidK wrote:
           | Many products are released on a yearly basis, but very few
           | people are upgrading every year.
        
         | flatiron wrote:
         | 2013 MacBook Air daily driver here. MagSafe? Usb A? Sd card
         | reader? User replaceable battery? Runs Linux? All checks. It's
         | light on RAM (which for just chrome and light app use honestly
         | it's fine).
        
           | tucosan wrote:
           | It just haa a horrible screen resolution.
        
             | flatiron wrote:
             | yeah 1440x900 does kinda stink, but the screen is so small
             | it doesn't really bother me too much. plasma does a good
             | job shrinking itself down enough and virtual desktops help.
             | 99% its a full screen chromium window so who cares.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | I would guess that MacBook Airs, especially the current
               | ones, are sufficient for the needs of 80%, maybe even
               | 90%, of the entire laptop market, who I presume just need
               | to be able to use a browser and spreadsheets.
               | 
               | And they last for years and years, and I doubt the
               | cost:performance:longevity ratios can be beat.
        
       | KingMachiavelli wrote:
       | Given that the expansion ports are just USB C ports, the real
       | innovation (one of them) is making an integrated dongles. The
       | only issue I see is that the adapters are a big too large but
       | also a bit too small; the adapters are large enough that there
       | are only 4 but also small enough that making a 2x USB A adapter
       | would be quite challenging.
       | 
       | I think the idea could be expanded upon. Dongles that extend
       | beyond the chassis such that they protrude a bit but make a flush
       | contact with the laptop chassis. This would let you basically
       | turn a typical USB dock into a permanent extension. Perhaps
       | instead of having an two expansion ports on each side, each side
       | of the computer including the front & back would have one larger
       | port. I don't think having two USB C ports does anything to
       | increase overall bandwidth available since it's probably all
       | shared anyway.
       | 
       | Also once Thunderbolt 4 and USB 4 are available it should make
       | creating standardized expansion adapters a lot easier since you
       | won't have to worry about an adapter needing Thunderbolt on an
       | AMD system.
        
         | minsc__and__boo wrote:
         | >the adapters are large enough that there are only 4 but also
         | small enough that making a 2x USB A adapter would be quite
         | challenging.
         | 
         | This was my thought as well, but they're planning on doing more
         | interfaces than what they're listing now, so it may be they
         | went for universibility with the size.
         | 
         | Also USB-A is going to slowly die off anyways, so I doubt it's
         | good to build the dongle standard to two USB-As.
        
       | m1117 wrote:
       | From the mission: "products that give you back the power to
       | customize" and shipped w/Windows pre-installed.
        
         | tikhonj wrote:
         | You can order the "DIY Edition" without an OS pre-installed, as
         | well as _a lot_ of other customization.
         | 
         | https://frame.work/products/laptop-diy-edition/configuration...
        
         | Swenrekcah wrote:
         | You can choose no Windows, or pay a bunch of extra money and
         | get Windows.
        
       | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
       | I wish that I needed a laptop so that I could buy one. I
       | sincerely hope this company succeeds so that they are around when
       | I do need a laptop.
       | 
       | > Yesterday, I put my 2019 Thinkpad on my pile of "laptops to
       | refurbish and donate." I've bought a new Thinkpad almost every
       | year since 2006. I think that's over.
       | 
       | wat
        
         | smoldesu wrote:
         | If it's any consolation, I've bought a used Thinkpad every year
         | since 2015.
        
           | fouc wrote:
           | how do you get rid of the doubly used Thinkpads?
        
             | smoldesu wrote:
             | Only one of them has broken so far, and it was only an
             | issue with the display. I repurposed it into a
             | homelab/Podman host and it's been able to work just fine!
             | 
             | As a quick aside, if you're ever one of the 15 people who
             | will likely do this, buy a Thinkpad dock. They're cheap,
             | and it basically triples your I/O!
        
               | thinkingemote wrote:
               | Just to continue the question, what do you do with the
               | other laptops? You should have at least 4 or 5 more which
               | are unaccounted for. I imagine only one is used
               | currently.
        
               | yjftsjthsd-h wrote:
               | Not them, but I keep a long trail of old laptops and
               | generally do in fact keep them all in active use on a
               | regular basis. For me part of the appeal was that I like
               | distro-hopping, so multiple machines made it easy to keep
               | rotating OSs without much trouble. The core bits (browser
               | profile, password manager) are synced, and my projects
               | live in version control that's easy to pull to any
               | machine that happens to not have it yet, so I just...
               | grab the closest machine when I want to do something and
               | go. (And I tend to have them laying around multiple rooms
               | so there's always one at hand)
        
               | smoldesu wrote:
               | I gave an old workstation to my mom and a spare T440p to
               | my brother, now the x201 and T460s occupy my tinker
               | station and bedroom respectively. Oh, and there's also a
               | T420 that my other brother uses as a media server, but
               | that's not really mine anymore :p
        
             | speed_spread wrote:
             | Hint: "used" is a boolean, not a counter.
        
               | fouc wrote:
               | It was a joke. I was gonna write "used used laptop" since
               | the poster used a used laptop. I thought doubly used
               | would be slightly less confusing.
        
         | pc86 wrote:
         | It's addressed in the article _and_ elsewhere in these
         | comments, several times. They donate them after a year in order
         | to upgrade. Seems a perfectly reasonable and responsible use
         | case if you want a new laptop every year.
        
         | thinkingemote wrote:
         | >wat
         | 
         | "Self described early adopter consumer sees early adopter
         | friendly project and supports it"
         | 
         | One might see some cognitive dissonance between the state of
         | mind of being pro recycling and supporting reduce and reuse and
         | being an eager consumer. However early adopters dance this line
         | and lead the way for the masses to come after.
         | 
         | All a matter of perspective or framing.
        
       | einpoklum wrote:
       | > it's no thick-as-a-brick throwback the size of a 2005 Thinkpad
       | - it's approximately the same dimensions as a MacBook.
       | 
       | So, it's a bad laptop in my book (pun not intended).
       | 
       | You see, a laptop needs a good keyboard; and a good keyboard
       | needs height for the keys to travel. So, a laptop needs to be
       | kind of "think as a brick". Maybe not at 2005 levels, but
       | definitely at 2010 levels and no thinner.
       | 
       | However - a laptop which is reasonably easy to disassemble, and
       | hence customize, is definitely something I support in principle.
       | I'm not sure this can catch on if it's essentially a single-
       | vendor thing.
        
         | devmor wrote:
         | Have you tried one? I have one and it has the nicest laptop
         | keyboard I've ever used.
        
       | guru4consulting wrote:
       | Imagine doing this at a large scale for the whole industry.. TVs,
       | mobile phones, dishwashers, microwaves.. helps consumers and our
       | planet environment too
        
       | dewiz wrote:
       | Is it Windows 11 compatible (serious question) ?
       | 
       | Edit: yes - https://community.frame.work/t/windows-11/2451
        
       | asddubs wrote:
       | >I've bought a new Thinkpad almost every year since 2006.
       | 
       | Why? I bought a thinkpad and used it for 7 years. Who needs a new
       | laptop every year? Especially these days
       | 
       | Sorry I know it's besides the point of the article but it stood
       | out to me
        
         | Groxx wrote:
         | This is covered in the article.
        
         | tcskeptic wrote:
         | He discusses his reasons in the article, it was a reward to
         | himself for quitting smoking.
        
       | amiantos wrote:
       | This is kind of a weird piece that really doesn't mean anything
       | at all. I understand being in the "honeymoon phase" with a new
       | piece of technology, but I don't feel like Cory is aware that
       | he's doing that here. But there's some signs: He loved Thinkpads
       | originally, but over the course of several years the company and
       | the quality of the product went down the tubes. Now he's got a
       | brand new laptop that he's only had for one month and is
       | declaring it the best thing ever since sliced bread. But it's not
       | really a fair comparison, a brand new niche product that hasn't
       | been battled tested in any way versus a long-term established
       | brand that he used for years. What will the Framework be like in
       | many years? He offers extremely optimistic ideas, but obviously
       | nothing concrete, because he just got the laptop.
       | 
       | I dunno, it just felt weird to me to be like "I loved this
       | product I used for years, but it sucks now" and then say "I love
       | this new product I've barely used!" without a hint of self-
       | awareness that all the optimism and initial love for a product in
       | the world won't keep it from turning into a pile of junk. How
       | long until a "I went back to Thinkpads" article? A year, two,
       | three?
        
         | lugu wrote:
         | Why being so negative? He seems to like how easy it is to tear
         | down the machine and how easy it is to install ubuntu. That's
         | it. I don't think this will change in 10 years, and I don't
         | want to wait 10 years to hear about his experience.
        
         | MMS21 wrote:
         | I agree with your honeymoon phase comment but if Framework
         | followed what Lenovo did to ThinkPads, there would be no reason
         | to buy them.
        
         | leephillips wrote:
         | I did think it odd that he was talking about the durability of
         | a product that he'd barely unwrapped. But his other points seem
         | cogent, and are orthogonal to how long he's used any of the
         | products.
        
         | 300bps wrote:
         | I have a Lenovo Carbon X1. Can't get more than 16 GB of RAM.
         | Can't get larger than 1 TB hard drive. Really crappy wifi
         | chipset that blows up when I use a VPN.
         | 
         | I kinda feel like he explained what happened to ThinkPad. They
         | went from IBM which for $150 per year would send out a tech
         | anywhere in the world to fix your problem to Lenovo who...
         | let's just say isn't as good.
        
         | fouc wrote:
         | Or better yet, after 5-10 years of frame.work laptops being
         | wildly successful, they will slowly start killing off the
         | upgradeability/fixability of the laptop.
        
         | snowwrestler wrote:
         | This is just how Cory writes in general. You're not going to
         | get a lot of measured maybes. He is an opinionated guy.
         | 
         | And in this case, what's the harm? If a laptop doesn't work
         | out, it can be replaced. This one just got released, so a long-
         | term reliability test isn't even possible yet.
        
       | Johnny555 wrote:
       | What are the long term prospects for this company? I'd like to
       | have a repairable/upgradable laptop, but if they go out of
       | business in a year, it's not much of an improvement over a
       | Macbook... granted, it'd be some improvement since I could
       | replace/upgrade commodity components like RAM or the hard drive
       | but if the motherboard or display fails, I have to buy a new
       | laptop.
        
         | OJFord wrote:
         | Not great if we all think like that and 'wait to see'!
         | 
         | It's still better though, a lot of it is standardised stuff -
         | you don't need Framework to exist to be able still to replace
         | your M2 SSD, WiFi, DDR4 RAM.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | tastyfreeze wrote:
       | That is without a doubt the best laptop customizing process I
       | have ever gone through.
       | 
       | Finally a manufacturer that is offering a more "desktop" build
       | experience in a laptop form factor. Framework will be my first
       | choice when I need a new laptop.
        
       | AnEro wrote:
       | I am saving currently for it and I can't describe the vague worry
       | I feel that this will become the next big thing. Where I'll be
       | refreshing their page every morning for new drops to attempt to
       | get them before they sell out
        
       | joering2 wrote:
       | Very exciting. Their site allowed me to configure mine with 54
       | HDMI ports. Will this come in some sort of octopus cable one
       | USB-C split to 54 HDMIs? Can't wait to find out!
        
       | major--neither wrote:
       | how's the keyboard?
        
       | noasaservice wrote:
       | > Can I use a different Operating System?
       | 
       | > Base and Performance configurations ship with Windows 10 Home
       | pre-installed and Professional ships with Windows 10 Pro pre-
       | installed. You can also load your own operating system later,
       | like a Linux distribution.
       | 
       | So... Forced windows tax, even when Dell can manage for Linux.
       | Yuck. Like, really yuck.
       | 
       | And for the specs:
       | 
       | > Base $999.00
       | 
       | > i5-1135G7 | 8GB Memory | 256GB Storage | WiFi 6 | Windows 10
       | Home
       | 
       | 8 gigs of ram? Well, I guess that's 1 chrome or firefox window
       | open, and an electron app. And .25TB ssd? That's great for a
       | machine 8 years ago.
       | 
       | I'll stick with Dell's Business line. They're rugged, parts are
       | serialized and easy to order/obtain. Pass on the "Framework".
        
         | rgrmrts wrote:
         | If you get a DIY version you don't pay the windows tax. You can
         | also install your own cheaper ram and toss in 64gigs.
         | 
         | Assembly took me about 5 minutes.
        
       | Fordec wrote:
       | I'm not in the market for a laptop right now, but the next time
       | around two years from now, if there's an AMD variant with
       | dedicated GPU that I can have two HDMI ports for my external
       | screens they will have a sale from me.
        
       | daemonk wrote:
       | I think this is cool. But at some point in my career/life in the
       | tech space, I stopped caring as much about my tools as long as it
       | works to a reasonable degree. I am fine with whatever
       | Dell/Apple/Asus/etc laptop that's out there. Will my productivity
       | increase if I switch to Framework? Maybe? I am not sure how to
       | convince people like me. Obviously, I am not the target audience
       | for this. I wonder what is their addressable market?
        
       | 1970-01-01 wrote:
       | A good video about it is here:
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0rkTgPt3M4k
        
       | idoubtit wrote:
       | The article contains a link to the page where one can customize a
       | Framework order https://frame.work/laptop-diy-edition The problem
       | with this page is that I can't see which component is selected,
       | even after I click on them. Zooming in, I see that selection
       | means coloring the thin border in red. About 8% of male adults
       | have at least a minor trouble with colors, usually green and red,
       | so that UI is annoying/unusable for many people. I hope their
       | computers are better thought out.
       | 
       | tl;dr Framework's shopping site is broken in case of light color
       | blindness.
        
         | readflaggedcomm wrote:
         | It's a 2px border, so I guess that only really works with
         | lower-resolution screens, anyway. It probably should have been
         | specified with a unit like `rem` instead, (the background
         | should also stay different instead of only on transition).
        
       | pedalpete wrote:
       | I'm pretty excited about this, but I do wish they had made a
       | design that wasn't an Apple clone. I don't want people to look at
       | my computer and mistake it as a clone/copy. I feel it's a missed
       | opportunity for them to say "look, there's a better way".
        
       | monkeydust wrote:
       | Pretty happen with my X1 Carbon but once I am not this is
       | definitely the next laptop I will get.
        
       | gigatexal wrote:
       | If this is truly popular to change the industry then even big
       | players like Apple will adapt. My bet is that it's super popular
       | in the niche that is the HN audience but not much more.
        
       | reidjs wrote:
       | I don't personally want an exciting laptop. I want a laptop that
       | works with all my other stuff (phone, tv, printer, various
       | software) the moment I open it.
        
         | MikusR wrote:
         | Can you provide an example, or that is just a dream you have?
        
         | nsriv wrote:
         | Highlighted on the Linus Tech Tips video on the Framework
         | laptop, there are thoughtful touches like drivers installing in
         | unattended mode upon OS install, so the team clearly puts
         | importance on that seamless functional experience too.
        
         | kiba wrote:
         | Good news. If you have things that work with ubuntu. It should
         | work with this laptop too.
         | 
         | With the exception of being able to repair and replace parts,
         | the Frame.work laptop is very boring.
        
       | vaidhy wrote:
       | This is all great, but I hope the oct batch ships now. Just
       | waiting for it to show up is driving me crazy :)
        
       | tbrock wrote:
       | He lost a little bit of credibility saying the Macbooks have
       | terrible build quality... compared to a thinkpad they are on par
       | or better, compared to everything else they are head and
       | shoulders above.
        
         | riffic wrote:
         | Part of "build quality" in my mind is the ability to repair
         | your device. Apple has shown this to be something they do not
         | care highly about:
         | 
         | https://www.ifixit.com/laptop-repairability?sort=score
         | 
         | While, yes, they may be built well in your mind, in many other
         | people's minds they aren't.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | mixmastamyk wrote:
         | Powerbooks he mentioned, didn't he? Different era.
        
         | nautilius wrote:
         | He didn't say that. He talks about _Powerbooks_
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PowerBook
        
         | hobs wrote:
         | He did not say that, he said PowerBooks had terrible build
         | quality, which they definitely did.
        
       | themodelplumber wrote:
       | Thank you for the writeup, it seems like they have done a great
       | job with The Framework. Does it come in that beige-looking color
       | shown on the yellow background?
       | 
       | I think I might want a beige laptop, something with the fine
       | lines of The Framework and the raw aesthetic appeal of Lappy 486.
        
         | animal_spirits wrote:
         | And don't forget that classy startup noise.
        
       | leeoniya wrote:
       | > From now on, I can easily see myself upgrading the CPU or the
       | screen on an annual basis
       | 
       | how feasible is this, given that sockets and chipsets change
       | every 2 years? also, the ultra low voltage / TDP parts are rarely
       | available for purchase by end users.
        
       | devmor wrote:
       | I got one of the first waves, it's awesome. My only complaint so
       | far is getting the fingerprint sensor to function properly in
       | Linux - but that may be more of an issue with fprintd/libfprint
       | than anything.
       | 
       | I'm dual booting Win10 and Debian, and absolutely no issues under
       | Windows so far either.
       | 
       | The battery life is great, the screen is extremely crisp and
       | bright, and the keyboard actually feels decent to type on.
        
         | joombaga wrote:
         | The fingerprint reader does work in Linux after compiling newer
         | versions of fprintd and libfprint. I'm using it in GDM and for
         | sudo.
        
       | mdoms wrote:
       | > We haven't opened ordering in your region yet, but we're
       | looking forward to getting there! We can notify you when ordering
       | opens:
       | 
       | Ok. You know who has "opened ordering" in my region? Every other
       | laptop vendor.
        
       | bigpeopleareold wrote:
       | I like what they are doing, but I am sticking with my 2 primary
       | thinkpads for now, which is fine as well and certainly eco :)
       | They are still a perfect level of repairability (t430s and a
       | t470p) even if I can't upgrade the CPUs on them.
       | 
       | I am excited over seeing this project, but these things have
       | stuck out for me:
       | 
       | 1. I am concerned over long-term screen hinge strength. I can't
       | see the build on it, but I will not cheap out on that after
       | dealing with bad hinges (screwed into plastic, not a metal frame
       | on a Dell)
       | 
       | 2. I am concerned over the durability of the screen. I am not an
       | expert at this, but I have no worry over the screen if I chuck it
       | in a bag or my cats who sometimes stand on the top of the laptop
       | when I put it on the floor.
       | 
       | 3. I watched Louis Rossmann's takes on it - I was hoping he would
       | go into the tactile feel of the keyboard. I can wait though for
       | any commentary on that from a ThinkPad user. I can try to stop
       | using the TrackPoint (would hate unlearning that) but a good
       | laptop keyboard is essential. (I declare the best laptop keyboard
       | I ever experienced is the one I have on my t430s. Lenovo has made
       | the key travel lower and lower over the years. The t470p and
       | others around that year I used is OK, but doesn't compare
       | really.)
       | 
       | If anything were to go wrong though, hey, I can at least repair
       | it :D But, I continue to stare in wonder over this. I'd love to
       | be proven otherwise on these points.
        
         | cassepipe wrote:
         | The case/hinges has always been the first thing to fall apart
         | in all my passed laptops. This is the third and the plastic
         | case is showing age. The other two are still running well but
         | they can't be moved around at all no more. Basically I want
         | something as tough as an Apple Macbook but without Apple crap
         | on it (I need Linux). My next laptop will have the best case
         | and hinges or there won't be another one. I can't stand seeing
         | perfectly runnning old machines made unusable because cheap
         | assembly.
        
         | binkHN wrote:
         | > I can try to stop using the TrackPoint (would hate unlearning
         | that)...
         | 
         | Same here. I'm addicted to it and can't get over the tactile
         | feel. I guess this will go the way of the mobile phone
         | keyboard, assuming it hasn't already.
        
           | khqc wrote:
           | I guess a workaround for now (until someone designs a
           | trackpoint keyboard that fits in the framework) could be
           | Lenovo's bluetooth trackpoint keyboard, I use it with every
           | laptop and it's been great
        
       | someguydave wrote:
       | I just want a laptop that has ECC ram
        
       | thebruce87m wrote:
       | Am I missing the keyboard options? The $ instead of PS is an
       | annoyance but I can't handle the tiny enter key.
        
       | calebm wrote:
       | This sounds like the ultimate hacker laptop.
        
       | SeanLuke wrote:
       | Wait, wait, wait. The Framework is supposed to be entirely
       | customizable. Except I _have_ to buy Windows 10 Home, which has
       | an OEM cost of, what, about $100? And I have to have the little
       | Windows icon on my keyboard. This alone gets me thinking about
       | other options.
        
         | throwawaycuriou wrote:
         | You want the DIY edition.
        
           | SeanLuke wrote:
           | My bad! I thought I had selected it.
        
       | vmarsy wrote:
       | > The little modular port attachments seemed like a novelty at
       | first, but now it feels absurd that you'd buy a laptop with a
       | bunch of "hardcoded" ports that you can't ever change
       | 
       | That's funny I remember laptops from the 2000s with those
       | swappable cards with different ports.
       | 
       | One I distinctly remember because it was clever way to keep the
       | card ~3mm thin were the Ethernet cards, where the Ethernet port
       | was hidden inside and you'd press it to make it pop, similar to
       | handleless kitchen cabinets.
       | 
       | I found a picture of those on Wikipedia:
       | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/PC_Card The framework expansion
       | port seems to be a 2021 version of this, although I don't know
       | how standardized these new ones are.
       | 
       | EDIT: From the framework's configuration page:
       | 
       | > > Will you be adding additional Expansion Card types?
       | 
       | > Yes! We'll be adding new Expansion Cards over time, and we're
       | also opening up the design to enable third parties and community
       | members to create their own versions. We'll be making these
       | available in the Framework Marketplace
       | 
       | That's awesome, then in theory Ethernet expansion card could
       | exist (and use similar design to the PC cards above, where the
       | Ethernet port can be retractable)
        
         | fnord77 wrote:
         | those PCMCIA cards were very expensive.
        
       | godot wrote:
       | This got me curious, I feel like if any laptop could allowed for
       | a customized keyboard layout, it would be this one.
       | 
       | I'm really yearning for a modern laptop with a keyboard layout
       | that doesn't seem to exist anymore in modern keyboards, something
       | like this [1], where there is a set of 6 nav keys at the upper
       | right corner and a set of full size arrow keys at the lower right
       | corner. If the Framework laptop has an option for a customized
       | keyboard with that layout, I'll literally instantly buy it
       | without even considering other specs.
       | 
       | 1: https://koboguide.com/wp-
       | content/uploads/2021/01/1pDN_eHnop3...
        
         | xarope wrote:
         | I always felt the last good keyboard on a laptop was the one on
         | the thinkpad x220. I wish someone manufacturer would pick that
         | up.
        
         | kryptn wrote:
         | This was my first thought as well, I'd love to see an
         | ortholinear keyboard, and ideally one I could config with QMK.
         | Not sure how likely or easy either would be though.
        
       | dreyfan wrote:
       | > The third, a giant, heavy Carbon X1
       | 
       | A 2019 Carbon X1 (14") weighs 2.4lbs and the laptop they're
       | drooling over starts at 2.8lbs.
        
         | kvark wrote:
         | They must be thinking about X1 Extreme, I assume. I've been
         | using one, and it's giant.
        
           | dreyfan wrote:
           | okay, that'd make a lot more sense. The X1 Carbon was heavily
           | advertised as being thin and lightweight.
        
       | londgine wrote:
       | > Another caveat. I really miss my Thinkpad Trackpoint (the
       | little nub in the middle of the keyboard) and the three hardware
       | mouse buttons on the trackpad. I'm finding it really hard to
       | reliably hit the right region on my trackpad to get the left-,
       | center- and middle-buttons.
       | 
       | Yes! This is one of the main reasons that I will stick with
       | Thinkpads. there are times that I have a mouse plugged in, but
       | still use the track point since I then don't have to move my
       | hand. I hope that they will add a track point to their laptop.
        
       | fnord77 wrote:
       | 400 nit screen is pretty dim these days
        
       | qudat wrote:
       | I'm trying to hold out for an AMD cpu on the framework but I
       | might not be able to wait much longer.
        
         | specialist wrote:
         | Ditto.
         | 
         | My other deal breaker is the fit & finish of Mac's touchpad.
         | The qwan of it.
         | 
         | If frame.work + Ubuntu come within striking distance, I'd buy.
        
       | yupper32 wrote:
       | I used to like being able to control everything about my machine.
       | I'd spend hours hacking away at making my Linux distro just the
       | way I'd like it, and fixing things when they broke, figuring out
       | drivers and oddities. This laptop seems to have the same culture.
       | 
       | Now I just buy a MacBook and the concept of "things breaking" and
       | "having to fix my computer" just isn't a thing anymore.
        
       | Waterluvian wrote:
       | I don't really want an exciting laptop. And I don't want dongles
       | that plug INTO the laptop. I just want a more powerful 1st gen
       | unibody aluminum MacBook. That was the sweet spot for me. Good
       | ports. Removable battery. Removable memory. Removable disk.
        
         | vandahm wrote:
         | That was the best computer I ever owned. I used it every day
         | for seven years, long after it was obsolete.
        
       | davidy123 wrote:
       | I think Framework is great, I'll consider one when they offer a
       | good trackpoint, but Doctorow's description of Thinkpads is....
       | weird. Like, a heavy X1 Carbon? Replaceable drives that don't go
       | to 2TB? Other generalizations that just don't make sense.
       | 
       | I've been using Thinkpads for a couple decades now, in some ways
       | the quality has wavered (partially due to contemporary
       | concessions like compromises to be thinner) but they are still in
       | general the best mainstream systems to run Linux with end user
       | and field support. I've installed Ubuntu on every system,
       | especially in the last years it has "just worked," and Lenovo
       | even increasing offers Ubuntu pre-installed on some models.
        
       | throwawaysea wrote:
       | I would love to see Framework become successful and then also
       | enter the phone space. We need a highly polished but open phone
       | platform that isn't a walled garden under control of a tech
       | giant.
        
       | Sebb767 wrote:
       | I find it kind of strange that they don't have a dual-usb c card.
       | There seems to be more than enough space and putting two usb c
       | ports on a single card would allow to carry a wider variety of
       | cards without loosing out on standard ports.
       | 
       | Is this possibly because of charging? It seems like such an easy
       | and obvious thing to do.
        
       | tombert wrote:
       | It feels like for years we were constantly told by these
       | corporations "it's impossible to have slim, tiny laptops _and_
       | make them customizable ", and I guess at some level I believed
       | that, and just accepted that laptops with upgradable components
       | were a thing of the past.
       | 
       | After seeing the framework, I'm more than a little annoyed that I
       | fell for this. They proved you can have a slim, clean laptop
       | that's somewhat modular, and more impressively, with something
       | like 1% of Apple's budget to do it. Had I known about it, I
       | probably wouldn't have paid an arm and a leg for a maxed-out
       | Macbook Pro a year ago. MacOS is nice, probably my favorite
       | consumer operating system currently available, but Apple's walled
       | garden approach is beyond annoying.
        
         | hyperpallium2 wrote:
         | According to Clayton Christensen, there's a cycle between
         | integrated and modular, as consumer perferences change. At
         | first performance is inadequate, but once it is good enough,
         | people base their buying decisions on other things like
         | customization.
         | 
         | e.g. By this theory, android would become more popular than
         | iphone.
         | 
         | EDIT yes, which happened, favouring the theory; despite iphone
         | still leading performance, due to integration even to cpu and
         | gpu.
        
           | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
           | _> e.g. By this theory, android would become more popular
           | than iphone._
           | 
           | Well Android already is more popular than iphone worldwide.
        
           | gilbetron wrote:
           | Android is more popular, worldwide, than the iphone. It's
           | only in the US and Japan that the iphone is more popular, and
           | in the US, only by a bit.
        
         | azinman2 wrote:
         | > MacOS is nice, probably my favorite consumer operating system
         | currently available, but Apple's walled garden approach is
         | beyond annoying
         | 
         | What's the walled garden on macOS? You can run anything you
         | want on the Mac.
        
           | vorpalhex wrote:
           | M1 macs no longer run unsigned code. Apps now check stapled
           | OCSP. There's now a permissions dance to do much of anything.
        
             | user-the-name wrote:
             | M1 Macs run self-signed code, though. You don't need a
             | developer account or Apple keys.
        
             | nomel wrote:
             | > There's now a permissions dance to do much of anything.
             | 
             | This is why we don't have secure computing in 2021. Users
             | don't like the usability problems that come with security.
        
             | azinman2 wrote:
             | You can turn off both gatekeeper and SIP.
        
         | cogman10 wrote:
         | We've been told for years that "slim and tiny is what you
         | really want!"
         | 
         | No, I don't want slim and tiny, I want to be able to replace
         | and upgrade parts. I want a battery I can swap out or RAM I can
         | replace.
         | 
         | The problem is that being able to swap parts extends service
         | life of machines. Can't have that when they want you to just
         | buy a new one ever 3 years.
        
           | hinkley wrote:
           | Slim and tiny is what I wanted when thinkpads were smaller
           | and lighter than average.
           | 
           | Once we hit five pounds and I had a bag that stopped caring
           | about smaller laptops? Well that was about the time that
           | desktops died and I could have used a workstation class
           | laptop with some more flexibility.
           | 
           | But I opted for simple and put my energy somewhere else
           | instead. Seems a lot of people did.
        
             | notriddle wrote:
             | Also, laptops have built-in keyboards, by definition, which
             | means that it can never be thinner than the key travel
             | distance anyway.
        
               | hinkley wrote:
               | It's probably an important distinction between laptops
               | and tablets that a laptop is free to expand into three
               | dimensions when in use.
               | 
               | Strictly speaking, the throw of the keyboard when in use
               | is not limited by the dimensions of the laptop when it's
               | not in use. There is air above and sometimes below that
               | the keys can occupy. Having the keys raise up when
               | opening the lid might be mechanically impractical, but
               | having the lid depress all of the keys is a matter of
               | ignoring key presses until the lid is opened past an
               | angle where it stops touching the top row of keys.
               | 
               | Based on the shape of the smudges on my screen I'm pretty
               | sure that already happens to an extent.
        
           | NotPractical wrote:
           | As a student, I do _want_ my laptop to be slim and tiny, but
           | I was misled by Apple into thinking slim and tiny is only
           | possible if the laptop isn 't at all repairable. Might sell
           | my MacBook Pro for this thing. Though macOS is a guilty
           | pleasure I will miss :(
           | 
           | Edit: Also the 16:10 aspect ratio :(
        
             | solarfair wrote:
             | For those who were curious like me, it seems that
             | Hackintosh support is spotty at best.
        
               | NotPractical wrote:
               | I did a little research on this, and it seems the main
               | (perhaps only) problem is that all mobo configurations
               | come with an 11th gen Intel CPU (with Iris Xe graphics).
               | Since the last Intel Macs used 10th gen chips with Iris
               | Plus graphics, and Apple isn't making any more Intel
               | macs, it's likely that macOS will never see Iris Xe
               | support. What a shame. While I do intend to switch to
               | Linux eventually, the ability to use macOS would have
               | made it more comfortable to switch from a MacBook.
               | Perhaps if they release AMD mobos in the future, it will
               | become possible.
        
             | fartcannon wrote:
             | You won't miss it after a few months in Linux's diverse
             | desktop experience ecosystem.
        
               | selectodude wrote:
               | "Diverse" is certainly one way to put it.
        
               | NotPractical wrote:
               | I reserved a Steam Deck because I wanted to support
               | Valve's efforts to expand support for Windows games (and
               | by extension, apps) to Linux through their open source
               | Proton project. I think the future of Linux is looking
               | very bright.
        
         | akudha wrote:
         | _I guess at some level I believed that_
         | 
         | Why should we believe anything any for-profit company says,
         | without verifying (whenever possible)? Drug companies lie all
         | the time, about having to price their drugs absurdly high.
         | Facebook lies all the time about not being able to fact check,
         | without even attempting to try seriously. And on and on.
         | 
         | The insane thing is not that companies lie. It is that the
         | general public has either given up or duped into thinking these
         | companies cannot possible lie. We have created an economic
         | system where profit trumps everything else.
        
         | leetcrew wrote:
         | I'm impressed that they have managed to take this product to
         | market, and I'm glad that people who value modularity will
         | finally have a viable option.
         | 
         | at the same time, I personally don't see what all the fuss is
         | about. you can upgrade both DIMMs, which is cool, but not
         | exactly unheard of these days (I guess it's getting there in an
         | ultraportable?). you're still stuck with DDR4, which is almost
         | EOL, and the max capacity it entails. it's neat that you can
         | customize your IO options, but how many people are going to do
         | that more than once? being constrained by the chipset, it's not
         | like you're going to be able to "upgrade" your IO in the
         | future.
         | 
         | the most likely parts of a laptop to fail are the SSD and the
         | battery, both of which are fairly easy to replace on almost all
         | laptops. past that, you aren't really gaining that much when
         | you're locked into whatever CPU/chipset was current when you
         | bought the laptop.
        
           | FredFS456 wrote:
           | Newer laptops are starting to come with soldered SSDs.
           | Macbooks have had non-standard or soldered SSDs for the past
           | 5+ years.
           | 
           | Framework is also proactively making documentation,
           | schematics, etc etc available for repair shops.
        
             | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
             | _> Newer laptops are starting to come with soldered SSDs_
             | 
             | Which newer laptops? Other than Macs and crappy $199
             | Walmart grade tablet-chromebook thingamajigs, I don't know
             | any mainstream PC laptop that does that (thankfully).
             | 
             | Even super light and super slim laptops still have
             | replaceable storage. Even niche Pocket Computers like the
             | GPD and Valve Steam Deck still have replaceable SSDs.
             | 
             | So I don't buy your statement.
        
               | ixwt wrote:
               | If Macs are doing it, others are soon to follow. Apple
               | has been a trend setter for years. They were belittled
               | for getting rid of the 3.5mm jack, only for flag ship
               | phones to begin doing so.
        
               | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
               | Soon when? Apple has been doing it for 5 years now and
               | the rest of the industry hasn't even started.
               | 
               | The truth is, unlike with RAM, it's still cheaper for the
               | other laptop manufacturers to have a single motherboard
               | SKU which they can later plug whatever cheap COTS SSDs
               | they can get from various sources rather than waste
               | effort tayloring a motherboard for a specific SSD
               | controller, specific DRAM cache chips and specific Flash
               | chips, as that gives them way less flexibility in
               | component sourcing during production lifecycle and more
               | expense in board design resulting in more expensive
               | products with no extra margins for them.
               | 
               | Apple can do this economically as they have a very
               | tightly controlled supply chain with high volumes and due
               | to the little variation in SKUs so they can just use the
               | same SSD controller on all their products and just change
               | the amount of Flash chips soldered on the board and call
               | it a day.
        
             | NotPractical wrote:
             | MacBooks also have glued in batteries.
        
           | jbm wrote:
           | > SSD and the battery
           | 
           | I have a MacBook Pro w/ Retina Display from Mid-2012. It
           | cannot be fixed for a reasonable price, despite it being
           | still mostly perfect for my daughter's school computing.
           | 
           | This computer definitely interests me (as someone who moved
           | back to Ubuntu / Regolith this year)
        
           | mickotron wrote:
           | No, you can upgrade the entire main board (with CPU) in
           | future. And the "old" main board can function as a standalone
           | PC outside the chassis.
        
           | OJFord wrote:
           | > you're locked [sic] into whatever CPU/chipset was current
           | when you bought the laptop.
           | 
           | Which you can replace/upgrade too.
        
             | leetcrew wrote:
             | we'll have to wait and see whether this actually happens,
             | but if so, that would certainly invalidate my biggest
             | criticism. if they could pull it off on a 14"-15.6" chassis
             | with a discrete gpu, they would probably get my money.
             | 
             | also, pretty sure that is correct english, why the [sic]?
        
               | OJFord wrote:
               | I can't find where to buy one, but they already have a
               | guide for replacing the 'mainboard' (CPU soldered on) - h
               | ttps://guides.frame.work/Guide/Mainboard+Replacement+Guid
               | e/....
               | 
               | > also, pretty sure that is correct english, why the
               | [sic]?
               | 
               | Perfectly correct English yes - I just meant that I was
               | disagreeing with that, you're _not_ locked to it. (I don
               | 't think it's an _incorrect_ use of it, but thinking
               | about it it 's not a common one - can just quote and say
               | 'that's not right' after all - so I don't know I
               | bothered, sorry.)
        
               | leetcrew wrote:
               | > Perfectly correct English yes - I just meant that I was
               | disagreeing with that, you're not locked to it.
               | 
               | fair enough :)
               | 
               | and I saw that guide too. my skepticism is regarding what
               | happens when the next generation (or an AMD variant)
               | arrives. will the new mainboards be drop-in replacements
               | for the old? if nothing else, this would make it
               | difficult to radically change the cooling solution, which
               | could be a big problem for the dGPU machine I'd like to
               | see.
               | 
               | maybe my initial comment was too harsh. they have
               | delivered a fully user-repairable machine, which is a
               | great thing. but what I want is a fully _upgradable_
               | machine, in the sense of a DIY desktop build. they have
               | made some vague promises around the latter, but I 'll
               | reserve my judgement until I see it actually happen.
        
           | sfteus wrote:
           | IMO, the selling point isn't that you can carry around the
           | ports you might potentially use and swap them out whenever
           | you need them, it's that you can buy a machine that's
           | tailored to your setup and peripherals.
           | 
           | I bought a laptop at the beginning of 2020 after the GPU on
           | my old one fried. What I wanted was something with a Cat6 and
           | DisplayPort built in for when I'm in my office, and multiple
           | USB-A ports for the peripherals I use
           | (mouse/keyboard/mic/speakers). I had to settle for one with a
           | single extra USB-C port, an additional USB-C hub to get
           | enough USB-A ports and a Cat6, and an adaptor for the built-
           | in HDMI port to hook up to the DisplayPort on my monitor,
           | which set me back a total of like $100 on top of the cost of
           | the laptop itself. The laptop also has a headset jack and
           | large card reader that I have yet to use, so that's just
           | wasted space that could have potentially been something I
           | would have actually used.
        
         | donmcronald wrote:
         | > After seeing the framework, I'm more than a little annoyed
         | that I fell for this.
         | 
         | Me too. An I'm annoyed I fell for the lie that board level
         | repair is impossible. What the manufacturers really should be
         | saying is "it's impossible _for us_ " because it's obviously
         | possible for 3rd parties to do it and make a business out of
         | it.
         | 
         | I'm willing to pay +$100 for something that's assembled with
         | screws instead of glues.
        
         | xondono wrote:
         | > we were constantly told by these corporations "it's
         | impossible to have slim, tiny laptops and make them
         | customizable"
         | 
         | Because it's true. The thing is "power users" and "regular
         | users" look at that tradeoff differently. The bad part of
         | economies of scale is that they reward conformity (you can pick
         | your model T in any color, as long as that color is black).
         | 
         | The framework would a hard time competing in the general laptop
         | market, but luckily for them, they don't have to. There's a
         | niche for specialized products and they are taking advantage.
         | 
         | I've looking at their laptops since they announced, I'm just
         | hoping they can release a Ryzen one, and then I'll be on the
         | fence between theirs and whatever Apple has to show for a ARM
         | pro laptop (14"-15").
        
           | jhickok wrote:
           | >I've looking at their laptops since they announced, I'm just
           | hoping they can release a Ryzen one, and then I'll be on the
           | fence between theirs and whatever Apple has to show for a ARM
           | pro laptop (14"-15").
           | 
           | I'm in the same boat. While I in principle would love to
           | invest in a powerful AMD laptop with tons of upgradeability
           | with decent Linux support, Apple's next offerings which may
           | give upgraded displays, my favorite trackpads, impressive
           | power and ~20 hours of battery life is very hard to ignore.
        
           | NotPractical wrote:
           | The only reason these two groups look at it differently is
           | because people in the "regular users" group don't know how
           | bad things are, and how good things could be. What makes you
           | think the Framework would have a hard time competing in the
           | general laptop market? The baseline, preassembled model
           | starts at $1000 and comes with Windows 10 Home. It has a
           | quad-core i5, 8 GB RAM, 256 GB storage, a nice 2256x1504
           | display, and it's thin and light (1.3kg, 11.7" x 9" x 0.6").
           | Compare that to your other thin and light options at this
           | pricepoint:
           | 
           | XPS 13: $1020
           | 
           | * i5
           | 
           | * 8 GB RAM
           | 
           | * 256 GB storage
           | 
           | * 1920 x 1200 display
           | 
           | * 1.2 kg, 11.6" x 7.8" x 0.6"
           | 
           | MacBook Pro: $1300
           | 
           | * M1
           | 
           | * 8 GB RAM
           | 
           | * 256 GB storage
           | 
           | * 2560 x 1600 display
           | 
           | * 1.4kg, 12" x 8.7" x 0.6"
           | 
           | This isn't even accounting for _repairability_ as a feature.
           | Consumers don 't care about that as it stands, because they
           | don't know they should. But once they realize, it will become
           | a selling point, too.
        
         | adolph wrote:
         | To be fair to "these corporations," the modules available for
         | the Framework are basically built-in USB-C dongles. If you
         | really hate the look of dongles, then thats great. If you only
         | use one thing, like HDMI, then you don't have to cart around a
         | bunch of modules as if they are dongles.
         | 
         | The three internal upgrad-ables are nice if you think that
         | things will drastically change in RAM, SSD, or Wifi before the
         | CPU, mainboard or faster connections to faster RAM and SSD make
         | the effect of said upgrad-ables to be gilding a turd. Otherwise
         | periodically buy the midrange storage and allow the secondary
         | market to absorb your environmental guilt.
        
         | Decabytes wrote:
         | I hope this changes the way that people think about hardware
         | now that Framework has proved that we can have this. Let's just
         | hope they scale
        
         | xvector wrote:
         | The Framework has half the battery life of similarly sized
         | alternatives. No one was lying to you.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | leetcrew wrote:
           | 55 Wh is a pretty good size for the form factor. looks like
           | it's suffering from a comparison against competitors with
           | lower resolution screens.
        
           | 6gvONxR4sf7o wrote:
           | As far as I can tell, this laptop has a 55 Wh battery. A
           | macbook pro of the same size (13in) has a 58 Wh battery and
           | the dell XPS 13 has a 52 Wh battery. What am I missing?
        
             | hinkley wrote:
             | Capacity isn't the only metric for batteries. The faster
             | you draw down the more power converts to heat. Different
             | battery chemistry changes that a bit, but also aggressive
             | power management to flatten (and lower) the curve matters a
             | great deal.
             | 
             | Apple nailed that during the same generation they
             | introduced the unreplaceable battery. Better density, less
             | packaging, and improved power management virtually doubled
             | the run time on that laptop versus the previous. That was a
             | huge deal at the time.
             | 
             | Has everyone else caught up?
        
           | FredFS456 wrote:
           | Could you provide some sources to back up that claim? My
           | first choice for laptop reviews
           | (https://www.notebookcheck.net/Framework-
           | Laptop-13-5-Review-I...) did not show that to be the case
        
             | xvector wrote:
             | https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2021/07/frameworks-new-
             | light... Battery test section
        
           | rozap wrote:
           | As battery tech gets better, you can replace it. And the
           | glued-in battery in the macbook pro won't be 100% capacity
           | after a bunch of charge/discharges.
           | 
           | It's a compromise in the short term maybe, but long term it's
           | so much nicer.
        
             | NullPrefix wrote:
             | >battery in the macbook pro won't be 100% capacity after a
             | bunch of charge/discharges
             | 
             | You're supposed to replace the macbook by then.
        
               | paxys wrote:
               | That's the entire point of framework. Why should I have
               | to replace my macbook when most of it runs perfect except
               | for one part?
        
               | xvector wrote:
               | But you don't have to replace the MacBook, you can just
               | replace the battery.
        
               | paxys wrote:
               | On newer Macbooks the battery is literally glued in. An
               | Apple authorized repair center is going to charge you
               | $200+ for a replacement.
        
               | xvector wrote:
               | Wow, didn't know this!
        
               | NullPrefix wrote:
               | My initial cynical point still stands. The thing is a
               | status symbol, a display of wealth for lower to mid
               | class, just buy a new one.
        
             | adolph wrote:
             | I've replaced a glued in MacBook Pro battery. It isn't a
             | big deal and very similar to the Framework, except the
             | Framework has mechanical connections (screws and tabs). The
             | battery replacement kit came with everything needed. It
             | didn't come with newly additional capacity because the
             | underlying changes in battery chemistry aren't there. The
             | improvements in battery life mostly come from CPUs with
             | lower TDP.
             | 
             | https://guides.frame.work/Guide/Battery+Replacement+Guide/8
             | 5...
             | 
             | https://www.ifixit.com/Guide/MacBook+Pro+13-Inch+Retina+Dis
             | p...
        
           | CivBase wrote:
           | Can I get a citation for that?
           | 
           | The only laptop for which that seems to be true is the
           | MacBook, but no x86 laptop will come close to that. From what
           | I've seen the Framework has a mostly uninteresting battery
           | life, outperforming some likely competitors (like Dell's XPS
           | 13 and MS's Surface Laptop) and outperformed by others (like
           | HP's ProBook x360 and ASUS's Zenbook 13).
        
             | jhickok wrote:
             | Here it states that it has a worse performing battery than
             | the XPS:
             | https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2021/07/frameworks-new-
             | light...
             | 
             | Under the final section:
             | 
             | >>The ugly                   Only 61 percent the battery
             | life of a similarly configured XPS 13
        
               | CivBase wrote:
               | Interesting. Tom's Guide says pretty much the exact
               | opposite, with the XPS coming in at roughly 78% the
               | battery life of the Framework.
               | 
               | > In our battery test, which sets the laptop's screen
               | brightness to 150 nits and tasks it with endlessly
               | browsing the web via Wi-Fi, the Framework lasted 10 hours
               | and 17 minutes. That's better than the Dell XPS 13 (7:59)
               | 
               | https://www.tomsguide.com/reviews/framework-laptop-
               | review-th...
               | 
               | Maybe the XPS 13 configuration was different? Or maybe
               | the tests were different in nature? Ars used PCMark 10,
               | which is a standard benchmark that Dell could have
               | specifically optimized for.
               | 
               | The Ars review does have this to say later on:
               | 
               | > The Framework also manages surprisingly high battery
               | life under Ubuntu--in our semi-scientific video playback
               | test, Framework runs neck and neck with the outstanding
               | Acer Swift 3 at just over five hours, with everything
               | else (including the XPS 13, which in this case is
               | hampered by a 4k touchscreen display) trailing well
               | behind.
        
           | lucb1e wrote:
           | From comparative tests or from vendor specs? (Genuine
           | question, I do not know which you are referring to)
        
             | xvector wrote:
             | https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2021/07/frameworks-new-
             | light...
             | 
             | Scroll down to the battery section
        
               | jalada wrote:
               | For anyone who tl;dr:
               | 
               | > Only 61 percent the battery life of a similarly
               | configured XPS 13
        
               | donmcronald wrote:
               | > We suspect the Framework's high-brightness, high-
               | resolution display is the culprit for its relatively poor
               | battery life--the XPS 13 at the top of the chart is a
               | 1080p non-touch model, as is the Acer Swift below it.
               | 
               | And the XPS has an i7-1065G7 [1] vs the Framework with an
               | i7-1185G7 [2]. So the Framework has a better screen and a
               | better CPU. I'm not sure I agree with running that
               | benchmark without other data alongside it like a score or
               | the average clock rate.
               | 
               | For example, I put a 2nd battery in a ThinkPad once and
               | it had the effect of locking the CPU clock to <1GHz. The
               | battery was predicted to last _much_ longer than normal,
               | but it was useless as a computer.
               | 
               | 1. https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/1
               | 96597/...
               | 
               | 2. https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/2
               | 08664/...
        
         | tshaddox wrote:
         | Do you actually have any example of a corporation that makes
         | laptops saying that it's impossible to have slim laptops that
         | are customizable? I would be very surprised if this ever
         | happened, but I'm willing to be proven wrong.
        
           | squeaky-clean wrote:
           | I can't find a quote from Apple, but here's a 2012 article by
           | Kyle Weins (iFixit CEO) basically claiming that's the reason
           | 
           | https://www.wired.com/2012/06/opinion-apple-retina-displa/
        
             | zepto wrote:
             | > Kyle Weins (iFixit CEO) basically claiming that's the
             | reason
             | 
             | I.e. The last person who can be trusted to report on
             | Apple's motivations.
             | 
             | It's an absurd explanation. Some obvious other factors are:
             | 
             | 1. The idea that a modular chassis is _less robust_ over
             | time. Not that it can't be made, but that if you make
             | millions of them, vastly more of them will have problems
             | because of all the connectors etc.
             | 
             | We don't have any data on the framework. Perhaps they'll
             | prove this to be a misplaced fear, but it's also possible
             | that framework laptops _in aggregate_ will _need_ more
             | repairs because of the extra complexity.
             | 
             | 2. Limited hardware profiles are easier to support with
             | software. If users can create limitless combinations, it
             | becomes much harder to test. This isn't an issue for the
             | typical Linux user who can do their own homework and fix
             | their own issues, but it's a deal breaker for someone who
             | just wants to buy a computer and get work done.
        
           | webmobdev wrote:
           | Many companies do heavily promote the thinness of their
           | device on launch. How many of them also say that it is thin
           | _and_ customizable? (And customisable doesn 't mean choosing
           | between 8 gb of soldered ram vs 16 gb of soldered ram).
           | There's your answer.
        
           | kreeben wrote:
           | Do you have an example of a corporation that makes laptops
           | that says it's possible?
        
           | tombert wrote:
           | You know, I can't think of a concrete example of that, when
           | pressed, so it is possible this was just something repeated
           | to me by coworkers and friends doing Apple apologia, and I
           | just treated it as a truth. A quick Google doesn't appear to
           | show Apple or any other corporation saying it, so I'll take
           | the L on it.
           | 
           | I think my overall point still stands. I still find it
           | irritating that, until very recently, the only way to get a
           | nice, slim laptop was to accept that everything is hard-wired
           | in. Framework proved that that's not correct.
        
             | sneak wrote:
             | FWIW, I also remember this claim being made, but yes, it
             | may have just been Apple apologists in comments, or perhaps
             | Apple wrt the iPhone battery, ages ago.
        
             | powerwaif wrote:
             | You don't need a direct quote proving it. They just do it.
        
             | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
             | Your experience matches my own. I haven't heard it from a
             | company but there are definitely Apple zealots/shills who
             | would say that in threads about right to repair.
        
               | tombert wrote:
               | Yeah, sort of this strange Mandela effect thing I guess;
               | I have a distinct memory of reading an official statement
               | with Apple or Samsung claiming that that was the reason,
               | but that statement does not appear to exist, and it seems
               | like the most likely reason is because my brain just
               | incorrectly extrapolated that memory from stuff non-
               | Apple-non-Samsung folks were saying.
        
           | imglorp wrote:
           | iFixit has repairability scores for products. Eg this Surface
           | gets a 1 out of 10 because MS used adhesives among other
           | problems. They traded off repairability for thermal,
           | rigidity, and mechanical concerns.
           | 
           | https://www.ifixit.com/Teardown/Microsoft+Surface+Go+Teardow.
           | ..
        
         | jeffbee wrote:
         | The Framework is larger and weighs more than contemporary
         | machines that have larger displays (e.g. ThinkPad X1 Carbon 9th
         | generation), and it has worse performance and shorter battery
         | life because soldered-in RAM isn't some kind of scam, it's
         | _actually much better_.
         | 
         | In short, it was not a lie that you get smaller, lighter, and
         | better laptops with integration. You do, in fact, get all of
         | those things.
        
           | CoolGuySteve wrote:
           | The Framework laptop is 1mm thicker and 200 grams heavier
           | than the 9th gen Carbon. We've gone long past the point of
           | diminishing returns when it comes to size/weight vs
           | repairability trade offs.
        
             | jeffbee wrote:
             | 200g is 15%.
        
               | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
               | It is, however, I'm lucky enough to be in good health
               | that carrying 200g extra in my backpack has no negative
               | implications vs the added benefits.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | HideousKojima wrote:
               | But only about the weight of a box of teabags extra:
               | https://weightofstuff.com/10-household-items-that-weigh-
               | abou...
        
           | tombert wrote:
           | Is that a property of the components being soldered in, or
           | just a property of the fact that Framework cannot get access
           | to the highest quality components on the market?
           | 
           | Genuine question, I know very little about electrical
           | components.
        
             | leetcrew wrote:
             | the mounting hardware needed for replaceable dimms
             | inherently takes more space on and above the board. the
             | solder approach also gives more flexibility for board
             | layout, since you don't have to reserve space for the exact
             | size and shape of a standard module. see a teardown of the
             | new blade 14 to see how this can be beneficial.
             | 
             | there is an inherent tradeoff between size, battery life,
             | and modularity. if you can make a modular laptop with good
             | specs and battery life, a competitor will always be able to
             | offer the same thing in a smaller chassis or with a bigger
             | battery.
        
             | babypuncher wrote:
             | With RAM, the problem is more that high capacity LPDDR4
             | modules simply aren't available on SODIMMs.
             | 
             | However this is only because manufacturers don't make them.
             | If Apple asked Micron or Samsung for them, I'm sure it
             | would happen.
             | 
             | A better argument for non-replaceable RAM can be found in
             | the Apple Silicon chips. Building the memory into the SoC
             | provides very tangible performance and efficiency benefits.
        
               | ixwt wrote:
               | >With RAM, the problem is more that high capacity LPDDR4
               | modules simply aren't available on SODIMMs.
               | 
               | And I don't think they ever will be. From the little bit
               | that I've read, the higher voltage that SODIMMs have to
               | use has to do with noise in transmission. LPDDR4s have
               | been connection through the direct solder, so are able to
               | use lower voltages.
        
             | jeffbee wrote:
             | They have to use DDR4-3200 to be able to put the RAM on a
             | stick. Integrated systems can use LPDDR4x-4267. You can't
             | put that on a stick. It's a trade-off. It turns out it
             | takes extra power to drive high-speed signals across long
             | traces with connectors.
        
               | jagger27 wrote:
               | I thought the power advantage mostly came from the total
               | bus being half as wide (32-bit LPDDR4X versus 64-bit
               | DDR4).
               | 
               | Do you have a reference for why it can't be put on a
               | removable module?
        
               | jeffbee wrote:
               | I'm fairly sure the power advantage comes from VDDQ being
               | much lower: .6V for LPDDR4x and 1.2V for DDR4. LPDDR4x is
               | or at least can be 64 bits wide, just like DDR4.
        
               | tombert wrote:
               | That's fair enough. I guess I just hope that we figure
               | out a way to overcome this I suppose.
        
               | throwawaycuriou wrote:
               | What performance/cost impact are we talking about?
        
               | jeffbee wrote:
               | Judging by reviews, the Framework loses 10% of CPU+GPU
               | performance versus reference designs. That could be due
               | to their memory subsystem or thermal design, or both. Ars
               | Technica said the battery life was "mediocre" but I would
               | have gone with "terrible". Compared to the Dell XPS 13
               | the Framework has only 60% the life.
        
         | 6gvONxR4sf7o wrote:
         | It seems more likely that tech has advanced enough for this,
         | rather than there being some greedy phenomenon where it just so
         | happened that nobody thought to do better before framework.
        
         | 5faulker wrote:
         | This looks refreshing. Definitely one of the most interesting
         | find of the year.
        
         | soperj wrote:
         | I don't even care about slim. Light yes. Slim doesn't really do
         | a whole lot for me past a certain point (which for me was a
         | decade ago). Being able to replace parts is way more important.
        
         | squarefoot wrote:
         | Besides planned obsolescence and other malicious intentions,
         | there are also economies of scale to consider: if making a non
         | modular/repairable laptop cost to a producer just one less
         | buck, that's a lot of money when multiplied by the huge number
         | they sell.
         | 
         | That said, I love the concept and plan to buy one next year,
         | when they hopefully will have means to sell in the EU without
         | outrageous shipping+import duties.
        
         | stakkur wrote:
         | I love the Framework idea, and believe in repairability. But
         | I'll be interested to see what Framework does when they have
         | the (enviable) challenge of manufacturing, distributing, and
         | supporting half a billion of them.
        
         | riedel wrote:
         | Unfortunately currently framework says it is impossible to have
         | a slim, tiny , customizable laptop with a trackpoint option
         | (due to the keyboard height). Hopefully we will overcome this
         | one too and I would be all in...
        
           | wpietri wrote:
           | This is the barrier for me too. I'm writing this on a 4-year-
           | old Thinkpad. (The "25th anniversary edition", which has my
           | favorite keyboard.) If somebody figures that out, I'm happy
           | to switch, as my feelings on the Thinkpad line are the same
           | as Doctorow's: formerly great, now sadly declining.
        
           | xondono wrote:
           | I've never understood the trackpoint use case, the
           | (admittedly few) computers I've had with it, I just felt it a
           | nuisance in the middle of the keyboard.
        
             | riedel wrote:
             | To the same goes for the trackpad for me. I am always
             | disabling them to avoid accidental contact. I guess this is
             | why we need more customizable devices.
        
         | topspin wrote:
         | Linus (the "tech tips" one) said something that sticks in my
         | mind: "The only reason other companies can't do this - and
         | Framework proved it - is because they don't care."
        
           | hamilyon2 wrote:
           | Now we are being told the same about phones
        
           | epistasis wrote:
           | Well, the other reason is that customers don't care either. I
           | certainly don't. The last desktop build I made 5 years ago
           | hasn't had a single component changed in that entire time.
        
             | jonshariat wrote:
             | I wouldn't be interested in fixing myself but if I know
             | that I can have my laptop repaired or upgraded for cheap,
             | that would be amazing.
        
             | christophilus wrote:
             | My laptop has a single thunderbolt port. I use it for my 5k
             | monitor. If that port goes, I need to get a new laptop.
             | (That new laptop will be the Framework laptop, if they
             | offer a 15" hi-DPI option.)
             | 
             | If my laptop was a Framework laptop, I'd just need to buy a
             | pretty inexpensive new port and swap it out. It's a pretty
             | big deal, in my opinion.
        
             | simion314 wrote:
             | >The last desktop build I made 5 years ago hasn't had a
             | single component changed in that entire tim
             | 
             | I upgraded my monitor and changed 2 keyboards(I am hard on
             | them) with a laptop if you fuck your keyboard you probably
             | have to use an external one or hope that replacing your
             | laptop keyboard is cheap enough and you can find a spare.
        
             | akiselev wrote:
             | _> The last desktop build I made 5 years ago hasn 't had a
             | single component changed in that entire time._
             | 
             | My last desktop build is still going strong _nine years_
             | later. Swapped out a broken motherboard, upgraded to OCed
             | DDR3, and stuck in a PCIe card for NVMe: good as new.
        
               | KptMarchewa wrote:
               | Graphics card I bought 5 years ago - 1060 6GB - is
               | currently worth pretty much the same as it was then,
               | despite the fact that it's used.
        
             | sixothree wrote:
             | I am very happy for you to have such good luck.
        
             | Grimm1 wrote:
             | Well no, you and people like you don't, but as evidenced by
             | all the people buying this there is a segment of the market
             | that clearly does.
        
             | caeril wrote:
             | > I certainly don't.
             | 
             | Reminder that Apple isn't the problem. Their customers are.
             | I know movie quotes are seriously lowbrow for this
             | audience, but somewhat relevant here, and correct:
             | 
             | "That system is our enemy. But when you're inside, you look
             | around, what do you see? Businessmen, teachers, lawyers,
             | carpenters. The very minds of the people we are trying to
             | save. But until we do, these people are still a part of
             | that system and that makes them our enemy."
             | 
             | Not to Godwin the thread, but this absurd apologia for
             | anti-freedom products from the standpoint of convenience
             | and apathy reminds me of the old quip about Hitler making
             | the trains run on time.
             | 
             | I hope a decade from now you love the soul-crushing Snow
             | Crash-esque dystopia your choices will have created,
             | because you will have absolutely no moral authority to
             | complain about it.
        
               | leppr wrote:
               | The problem is that for most people there are no clear
               | incentives to making the "good" choices in those matters,
               | while there are many incentives to make the "bad" choice,
               | like gaining an edge in the local competitive market by
               | virtue of a more efficient tool. Prototypical tragedy of
               | the commons.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | bserge wrote:
             | I've only had laptops for over a decade. And I had system
             | board failures.
             | 
             | Honestly, I'd rage if I had to throw it out together with
             | the perfectly good CPU, GPU/VRAM and maybe half the RAM and
             | pay for a used replacement board with all of those
             | integrated.
             | 
             | Or what, buy a rework station and risk damaging them or
             | having them work improperly due to shit soldering skills?
             | 
             | I guess I could learn to fix the board itself. But that's
             | pretty hard, there are no schematics, no components for
             | most laptops, failures are not evident and one component
             | can lead to a cascade of failures across the board. A used
             | board was $100. Now they're ~$500 because there's a CPU and
             | GPU there.
             | 
             | My next computer will be a desktop in a handcrafted case
             | (I'm also trying to fit a Li-Ion battery/UPS _between_ the
             | PSU and components).
        
               | bertjk wrote:
               | > (I'm also trying to fit a Li-Ion battery/UPS between
               | the PSU and components)
               | 
               | This should totally be a thing. I wish it was a thing. It
               | doesn't even have to provide hours of runtime, just needs
               | to be enough to handle the occasional stupid California
               | brownout.
        
               | jhickok wrote:
               | Out of curiosity, wouldn't a conventional consumer UPS
               | take care of that?
        
               | callmejoe wrote:
               | yeah. but it's more efficient to have the battery be on
               | the output side of a PSU, since that's gonna be DC.
        
               | bserge wrote:
               | Yeah, it is the most efficient way to power everything
               | (no conversion losses). 30 minutes is enough tbh.
               | 
               | The battery will fit in an empty PSU case, I just need
               | some custom cables and connectors for the passthrough, my
               | biggest problem is charging and switchover. Looks like I
               | will need a custom board for that. I thought it'd be
               | easier heh
        
               | y4mi wrote:
               | Why handcrafted instead of the framework laptop? Are you
               | just itching to do that project, or is there some other
               | issue you had with getting the laptop from them?
        
               | bserge wrote:
               | It's more future proof. And performance is unmatched.
               | Handcrafted because I want the smallest, lightest
               | microATX case. Should I share the design? I have it ready
               | in SolidWorks.
               | 
               | I will still need a laptop away from home and/or as a
               | portable display, that'll be one of my old 17 inchers or
               | the cheapest one I can get (Haswell gen lol).
        
             | topspin wrote:
             | "customers don't care either"
             | 
             | People care about Right To Repair; that's why the FTC has
             | been pressured into action recently on the matter (not that
             | I entertain any hope that that bunch of bought-and-paid-for
             | bureaucrats will actually achieve anything.) Framework has
             | blown a vast hole through the false arguments offered in
             | opposition. One must simply care. That's all it takes.
             | Every manufacturer that has opposed RTR has the means and
             | talent to do at least as well has Framework has done, and
             | probably better. They just don't care.
             | 
             | Thankfully the vestigial remains of our free market are
             | sufficient to run the experiment.
        
               | epistasis wrote:
               | Do customers care though? Perhaps customer advocates do.
               | And that's probably the best place for it, since it's
               | such a niche and wonky idea.
               | 
               | And that's why "free markets" will never solve this. (And
               | that's whether the "free" in free markets means freedom
               | from regulations, or freedom for people to participate in
               | the market).
               | 
               | IMHO this is why the European system of strong regulatory
               | bodies tends to work better than the US system of "wait
               | for a customer to experience damages, then recoup through
               | the courts, and then the companies learn their lesson."
        
               | topspin wrote:
               | And yet here we are; despite the 446e6 strong market
               | place the EU supposedly represents their regulatory power
               | has not delivered what we see here. No, instead we have
               | an American company motivated by only the belief that
               | their product will succeed in the market kicking open the
               | door.
        
               | epistasis wrote:
               | Well the question is do you want every laptop to have the
               | customizability of Framework's laptops, or should there
               | instead be a minimum bar set for warranty/repairability?
               | I think the second is probably what's needed, and the EU
               | has been better both at imposing standards and ensuring
               | warranties and repairability.
        
               | robertlagrant wrote:
               | The minimum bar is a theoretical idea. The reality is yet
               | more audits and auditors and internal regulatory staff to
               | produce more documentation that "proves" compliance. It's
               | a huge weight, not lightly welcomed.
        
               | lliamander wrote:
               | Except that regulatory burdens are the kinds of barriers
               | to entry that prevent a company like Framework from
               | existing in the first place.
               | 
               | That just leaves you with entrenched companies doing the
               | bare minimum for compliance, and lobbying for loopholes
               | to protect their own market positions.
        
               | NotPractical wrote:
               | Here in the U.S. any kind of basic regulation ==
               | communism, but I when I imagine "right to repair", I
               | imagine a free market where Apple is allowed to sell
               | glued-in batteries and Framework is allowed to sell
               | repairable products, but all companies must publish the
               | private internal repair documentation they already have
               | and sell the replacement parts they already have, _if
               | available_. Apple may legitimately not be able to sell
               | replacement batteries, if even Apple themselves can 't
               | replace them, but at least there's transparency for the
               | consumer. Eventually I imagine Apple could no longer get
               | away with this practice, not because they are legally
               | forbidden, but because people would become aware of it.
        
               | dwaite wrote:
               | If we increase the warranty requirements for companies,
               | the repairability will necessarily increase as well.
               | 
               | However, people do keep in mind this still may not result
               | in better third-party repairability - it may be things
               | like easier reclaiming of components off of boards by the
               | manufacturer to put into refurbished swap-out units.
        
               | topspin wrote:
               | The answer is I want a competitive market filled with
               | options that range from a completely sealed, disposable
               | monoliths to machines like this Framework product where
               | components are easily replaced and/or upgraded by me or
               | any qualified or unqualified person I choose. And I want
               | that _without_ the easily circumvented bureaucratic
               | hellscape of lobbyists and captured regulators
               | incestuously welding down the status quo in perpetuity.
        
               | Dracophoenix wrote:
               | Have you considered that the current landscape is a
               | product of a competitive market? Historically laptops
               | were never as repairable as desktops. Most parts of those
               | bulky 1990s Powerbooks, Latitudes, and Compaqs were hard
               | to access due to proprietary screws. Every laptop
               | manufacturer had non-standard components and non-standard
               | ports and those components and ports would evolve every 6
               | months. If you wanted replacement parts and you weren't a
               | corporate repair shop, you were shit out luck before Ebay
               | existed. The adhesive-sealed laptop that you resent is a
               | product of the standardization that corporations and
               | suppliers eventually sought after going through the Wild
               | West phase of the mass market PC.
               | 
               | A competitive market isn't a marry-go-round where every
               | idea gets its turn under the sun for all eternity. It's
               | an arena where some rise and many perish. In the '90s and
               | '00s, many ideas fell through, many companies collapsed,
               | and many technologies become outmoded. What has come out
               | of that is the sealed computer of today.
        
               | JoshTriplett wrote:
               | Exactly. And in particular, I want companies showing the
               | absolute limit of what's possible if you don't worry
               | about modularity, and other companies like Framework
               | showing how much of that they can provide while _also_
               | using modular components. That 's two different
               | directions of innovation that both need pushing, as
               | useful competitive forces that people care about.
        
               | Dracophoenix wrote:
               | Ideally I would agree with you, but reality demonstrates
               | that markets tend to converge on one standard rather than
               | let two coexist. CISC vs RISC, Firewire vs USB, Floppy vs
               | Zip, IrDA vs Bluetooth, etc. Now it's modular vs
               | integrated.
        
               | JoshTriplett wrote:
               | That happens with technologies where there's a strong
               | benefit to standardization. Standardizing on USB and
               | Bluetooth means your devices can interoperate.
               | 
               | There's already no "standard" laptop design, just a set
               | of desirable properties people want. And there's already
               | no push to converge; there are many laptop vendors.
               | There's plenty of room for a new vendor with different
               | priorities (like modularity); there's _more_ room for
               | such a vendor than there is for one more undifferentiated
               | vendor.
        
               | jklinger410 wrote:
               | "If I had asked people what they wanted, they would have
               | said faster horses." - Henry Ford
        
               | scns wrote:
               | Build it and they will come.
        
               | kaibee wrote:
               | > and then the companies learn their lesson.
               | 
               | * analysts consider whether the cost > profit, if not
               | then continue doing the same thing as before.
        
               | vlunkr wrote:
               | > Do customers care though?
               | 
               | Maybe they think they don't until one piece of their MBP
               | fails and they have to pay Apple to replace 90% of their
               | laptop.
        
               | someguydave wrote:
               | All those companies want to hold out for the idea that
               | they can monopolize some corner of the industry - none of
               | them want to be turned into purveyors of commodity
               | products in the face of heavy competition. But the future
               | likely lies down that path.
        
             | CivBase wrote:
             | The only a tiny minority of people probably care about the
             | upgradability of their laptop. Many many more probably care
             | about the _repairability_ of their laptop, though.
        
               | AlexandrB wrote:
               | I think you're right. Many people "care" about
               | repairability in the market sense of getting pissed off
               | that a keyboard replacement costs >$500 for some reason.
               | The right kind of marketing could bring them onboard.
        
             | hkt wrote:
             | A friend of mine has a fairphone and broke its screen while
             | he was staying with me. The fairphone is quite similar
             | insofar as it is designed to be long lived and user
             | serviceable. He ordered a screen, next day delivery, and
             | changed it himself for about PS60.
             | 
             | Users care!
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | devwastaken wrote:
             | You will care next time you have to build one.
        
             | 1MachineElf wrote:
             | In an alternate universe where the Framework concept was
             | commonplace, you might say the same thing about a laptop
             | built 5 years ago.
             | 
             | Framework means you can custom-build it, just like your
             | desktop. Reparability aside, that alone is a milestone.
        
             | squeaky-clean wrote:
             | But imagine if your next desktop build required you to also
             | throw away your SSD, monitor, keyboard, mouse, and
             | speakers. You can also re-use a case in future builds, and
             | re-use a high quality PSU in future builds.
             | 
             | I also don't really care to replace individual components
             | in my systems, but being able to upgrade laptop hardware
             | without throwing away the chasis and storage seems pretty
             | nice to me.
        
               | epistasis wrote:
               | My next desktop build will require entirely new parts,
               | and the prior build will be demoted to other uses, or
               | given to someone else who has a better use for it. As a
               | whole unit, it still has utility. If I scavenge an
               | essential piece, all the rest go to waste.
               | 
               | If it were a big energy hog (it's not), then it may make
               | sense to put it out to pasture and scavenge the parts for
               | others.
               | 
               | The exception is my keyboard, is like my toothbrush, if
               | toothbrushes could last for two decades. That I will keep
               | and move to the new computer, as keyboard technology is
               | not advancing.
               | 
               | For laptops, I see even less utility for upgrades than
               | for a desktop, but perhaps that's just me.
        
               | alpaca128 wrote:
               | Easy upgrades mean easy repair. The opposite is also
               | true.
               | 
               | You can move your keyboard to a new computer because you
               | are able to detach it without melting half the device
               | with a heat gun. With laptops it's not that easy. When
               | the MacBook keyboards broke all the time a few years ago,
               | a keyboard replacement meant also replacing the speakers,
               | battery and touchpad. Not for any technical reason, but
               | because Apple doesn't like screws. The MS Surface Pro and
               | Surface Laptop couldn't be repaired by anyone, not even
               | MS themselves - if a single $20-30 part fails you have to
               | spend $1000 again. Doesn't sound like a great deal if you
               | ask me.
               | 
               | You might not need or want upgrades and maybe you're
               | lucky and nothing ever breaks. But having the choice only
               | comes with upsides.
        
             | pessimizer wrote:
             | Whereas any dating of when my last desktop build was would
             | be deceptive because they're replaced piece by piece. The
             | closest occasion I can give is when I went from one to two
             | desktops, but even then half the guts of the one I had
             | before went into the new case, and were replaced in the old
             | case with new purchases.
             | 
             | I mean, I've met people that only wear underwear once or
             | twice before throwing it away, too, but I wouldn't say
             | that's normal. People would generally rather replace a
             | drive, processor, ram, or screen than spend 10x as much on
             | an entirely new system. They don't because the
             | manufacturers make that option difficult or impossible.
             | 
             | People didn't love VCR/TV combos, and people don't love
             | this. Manufacturers love this.
        
             | GordonS wrote:
             | It's not just about upgrading components, but also about
             | having more choice during initial specification. It's a
             | real _PITA_ trying to find laptops that have almost
             | everything you want, and inevitably you need to make
             | multiple compromises.
             | 
             | And it's also about replacing broken components without
             | having to ditch the whole laptop.
             | 
             | I'm really excited about how Framework could potentially
             | shake up the whole industry!
        
               | CoolGuySteve wrote:
               | Yes, this exactly. For the past year I've been trying to
               | buy a Ryzen 5800u with at least 32GB of RAM and it has
               | been fucking impossible.
               | 
               | As soon as Framework releases an AMD model I'm on board.
        
               | kaladin-jasnah wrote:
               | Second this. If they do release an AMD model, that (or
               | maybe a ThinkPad) will be my next laptop.
        
               | zepto wrote:
               | > I'm really excited about how Framework could
               | potentially shake up the whole industry!
               | 
               | It won't. The industry used to be like that back in the
               | day before Apple proved that most people don't want too
               | many choices.
        
               | alpaca128 wrote:
               | > Apple proved that most people don't want too many
               | choices
               | 
               | They proved that taking away choices is still better than
               | the shitshow their competitors are running.
               | 
               | Apple proved that a few simple product names are less
               | confusing than literally 6 different "brands" of laptops
               | from a single company. That doesn't mean people don't
               | want choices though, they just don't want to feel like
               | they're getting trolled by badly designed websites
               | throwing _all_ the possible laptop configurations in
               | their face. Even if you know what the specs mean it still
               | feels like a major waste of time to try and compare the
               | 20 devices on the screen. I want to configure every
               | detail of my laptop, not 2 details on one of 200 laptops.
               | 
               | Apple also proved that making devices difficult to
               | upgrade, maintain and repair is harmful for everything
               | and everyone other than Apple.
        
               | zepto wrote:
               | > I want to configure every detail of my laptop
               | 
               | Almost nobody wants that, but the good news is that
               | enough people do that framework exists.
        
               | Kiro wrote:
               | I have choice paralysis just from Air vs Pro (if there
               | was only one model I would have bought the M1 a long time
               | ago) so I think you're right.
        
               | markkanof wrote:
               | I'm not pushing back too hard on this idea, because in
               | general you are likely right about almost anything, that
               | most people don't care that much. However, I'm not sure
               | that Apple really proved that most people don't want too
               | many choices. The choice to buy an Apple computer could
               | be for any number of reasons. Like for example, I really
               | like macOS and the integration between my iPhone and my
               | MacBook for things like iMessage. Anytime I've bought an
               | Apple computer it's felt like I have to compromise on the
               | hardware options, but I still do it because I like other
               | aspects of the overall ecosystem.
        
               | dwaite wrote:
               | I don't have market analytics, only single cases, but
               | nobody who has ever asked me for help about a computer
               | has wanted to know what the difference is between this
               | 'Intel' part vs 'Celeron' part vs 'AMD', carried on to
               | graphics, disk technology, etc. They typically not only
               | don't indicate a desired minimum amount of memory, but
               | cannot reliably talk about system ram vs storage.
               | 
               | What they want is to know they are getting a good deal
               | and that they aren't buying a lemon, something that
               | cannot meet their needs.
               | 
               | What Apple did is decide they should really distinguish
               | on classes of identifiable hardware differences, eg. a
               | better larger screen for a "pro" class, have
               | good/better/best distinctions within that, and
               | customization for those who are picky.
               | 
               | I assume the intersection between people who have
               | particular hardware requirements and those who do not
               | understand their hardware requirements is extremely small
               | these days. Apple doesn't sell computers which really
               | fall short these days, so I'm able to focus the
               | conversation on usage, user-impacting hardware features,
               | and long-term budgeting (e.g. planning even as far as the
               | replacement for the machine they are buying)
        
               | zepto wrote:
               | Look back to Steve Jobs's return. Long before they had
               | ecosystem lock in, before even the iPod was released, he
               | simplified the range drastically to make it easier for
               | people to make the buying decision.
               | 
               | Also, anyone who says "it's felt like I have to
               | compromise on the hardware options" is an outlier by
               | definition.
        
               | ixwt wrote:
               | I feel like this is a bit disingenuous. The general
               | populous/average consumer prefers simplified options.
               | They aren't tech savvy as many here are. When you throw a
               | bunch of specs at them their eyes glaze over. And then
               | ask you if they can get on their Facebook.
               | 
               | It makes sense from a business sense to have fewer models
               | with small changes between them. You could have tech
               | workers that assemble every custom order. That costs a
               | lot more than a simplified inventory of a few different
               | models that are already pre-assembled, with no hardware
               | customization.
        
               | zepto wrote:
               | > I feel like this is a bit disingenuous.
               | 
               | Please refrain from insults, or at least make an effort
               | to justify this if you think it's valid.
               | 
               | > The general populous/average consumer prefers
               | simplified options. They aren't tech savvy as many here
               | are.
               | 
               | Isn't that exactly my point? The industry serves the
               | general consumer. The framework laptop serves a niche.
        
               | gorbachev wrote:
               | I like the Framework laptops as well, but I think there's
               | a problem I'm not sure is gonna work out in the end.
               | 
               | If I understood it correctly, you can buy replacement
               | parts only from Framework. They will have supply issues,
               | and customers will be unhappy.
               | 
               | I guess if the laptops don't ever break, or if the
               | customers' need for replacement parts is more theoretical
               | than real, it could work out. Or they somehow manage to
               | get over the small, niche manufacturer hump and become a
               | Lenovo with massive scale. I doubt that's gonna happen.
        
               | reificator wrote:
               | > _If I understood it correctly, you can buy replacement
               | parts only from Framework. They will have supply issues,
               | and customers will be unhappy._
               | 
               | RAM, wireless, and storage aren't chained to Framework,
               | and are effectively the only parts you can reasonably buy
               | for any existing laptop in the current day.
               | 
               | I would not be surprised if battery and screen
               | replacements start popping up, but that's just a guess
               | not something I'd bet on.
               | 
               | That Framework will be the only suppliers of parts that
               | other laptops don't even attempt to make replaceable is
               | not a worrying situation, it's a hopeful one.
        
               | Nullabillity wrote:
               | AFAIK they generally use the same industry standard
               | interfaces for RAM/SSD/etc as all other non-shit laptops.
               | 
               | The problem would come in if a Framework-specific part
               | breaks, but at least those generally seem to be pretty
               | simple (apart from the motherboard, at least).
        
               | ancientworldnow wrote:
               | Some parts have to come from framework (keyboard, mobo,
               | etc), but many do not (memory, storage, WiFi card, etc).
               | 
               | They've also open sourced the modular components so
               | people can develop their own third party compatible
               | parts.
        
               | aembleton wrote:
               | I haven't checked everything but the RAM looks like it is
               | standard: "For memory, the Framework Laptop has two SO-
               | DIMM sockets supporting DDR4 DRAM at up to DDR4-3200
               | speeds"
               | 
               | https://frame.work/blog/storage-memory-and-wifi
        
             | wccrawford wrote:
             | Some don't, sure, but many do.
             | 
             | I care. I often swap out parts. My family and friends care,
             | because I help them swap out parts when needed, especially
             | during critical failures when they need it working ASAP and
             | can't risk some corporation formatting the hard drive for
             | no reason.
             | 
             | And my coworkers care because they're fellow techies and do
             | this stuff, too.
        
             | NotPractical wrote:
             | Your desktop doesn't have a battery in it, like laptops do.
             | Batteries are the one component in a laptop that is
             | guaranteed to degrade over the course of a few years and
             | eventually make the product unusable. The battery is glued
             | in on the MacBook Pro, so it will eventually become
             | useless. It's as simple as that, and very unfortunate. It's
             | nice to have the option to upgrade the other parts too,
             | though, and why not expect this, if it's clearly possible,
             | as the Framework laptop shows?
        
             | topspin wrote:
             | "The last desktop build I made 5 years ago"
             | 
             | A desktop you built using standardized components you
             | sourced from a competitive market with a plethora of
             | alternatives specifically designed for easy assembly.
             | Should any component fail you can obtain a replacement and
             | perform the repair yourself. Doubtless these affordances
             | are a part of why you chose to assemble you're machine
             | yourself.
             | 
             | You do indeed care. The inability to extrapolate this to
             | laptop machines seems obtuse.
        
               | epistasis wrote:
               | No, I still don't care at all about the customizability.
               | I did it mostly because I had to use Windows but didn't
               | want to deal with an OEM's crap ware. The customizability
               | was actually an impediment to get what I wanted: a box.
               | 
               | I don't doubt that a huge market of interchangeable parts
               | made this easier. But it's important to separate the ends
               | from the means here, when it comes to customer concerns.
               | The customers that want customizability and upgradability
               | are a vanishingly small slice of customers. (Just as are
               | the ones who want to run Linux, and that small slice does
               | include me.)
        
               | topspin wrote:
               | "I did it mostly because I had to use Windows but didn't
               | want to deal with an OEM's crap ware."
               | 
               | Can you not imagine the vast market of people that might
               | want a laptop not loaded with OEM crap ware? Because that
               | is exactly what could emerge if Framework manages to
               | establish a market of commodity mobile components.
        
               | epistasis wrote:
               | The simpler route would be to have an OEM that didn't
               | install crap ware, rather than having to order a basket
               | of parts and assemble them.
               | 
               | I went the basket route because it required less research
               | for me, because I just wanted to get to my end result as
               | quickly as possible.
               | 
               | Grander goals about establishing ecosystems that serve
               | other eventual end goals is not the way that most money
               | is spent. (Though I do spend my money that way in other
               | areas, such as with climate action, the PC market does
               | not matter that much to me.)
        
               | topspin wrote:
               | You have just cited two more excellent reasons for
               | modular laptops and commodity components; component
               | selection and the environment. That brings the total to
               | three, including the "OEM crap ware"
               | 
               | You're a potential customer of this product, your
               | cognitive dissonance on the matter notwithstanding.
        
             | webmobdev wrote:
             | That's only the half of it - everyone cares when they have
             | to repair their device. You start to feel the unfairness of
             | it when companies charge you exorbitant prices for common
             | components because they've designed it in a non-
             | standardised way for that particular device. Or when you
             | face the reality of (for e.g.) having to pay to replace the
             | whole board because of a malfunctioning soldered RAM or
             | soldered SSD, and realise how shortsighted it was to buy a
             | device that is designed not to be repaired.
        
           | ashtonkem wrote:
           | That's almost always the reality when a company "can't" do
           | something.
        
           | agumonkey wrote:
           | This effect exists all across society. Some culture seems to
           | drive laziness / selfishness across the (irl) social network.
           | Every would care but nobody can pull the whole network in the
           | right direction. That's how your company doesn't have the
           | right tool, the right app, the right something.
        
           | slabity wrote:
           | Another quote from Linus that's relevant:
           | 
           | "Imagine being an engineer at a company at Apple, and it
           | being your job to design the mechanism that makes it so that
           | machine cannot start up unless the chassis is fully sealed.
           | Apple spent _actual fucking money_ making sure that product
           | would not work unless it is in the exact chassis they shipped
           | it in. "
           | 
           | That goes beyond not caring.
        
             | ortusdux wrote:
             | Apple's consistently demonstrates that their most important
             | customers are their shareholders. They are experts at
             | walking the line between maximizing profits and alienating
             | their regular customers. If they felt that a modular
             | computer would have a higher ROI, they would be all over
             | it.
             | 
             | Honestly, I would not be surprised if Apple 'invented' the
             | idea of 'integrated dongles' before their next keynote so
             | they could sell you a $95 usb 2.0 port.
        
               | vehemenz wrote:
               | To be fair, Apple did make a modular computer. Except
               | only Industrial Light and Magic can afford it.
        
               | stiltzkin wrote:
               | That's the motto of any for-profit company, you vote with
               | your money.
        
             | imdsm wrote:
             | To be fair, if a company wants to produce something that
             | only works on one set of hardware, that should be fine. We
             | simple choose not to use it, right? And many of us /do/
             | choose to use it? But why do we choose to? Because we find
             | that we're too busy to maintain a Linux-based workstation.
             | 
             | While there are questionable practices by Apple and many
             | other machine producers, what you can't argue against is
             | that in limiting the hardware that MacOS has to work with,
             | they're able to deliver a level of stability and user
             | experience that you don't get with Linux.
             | 
             | Sure, it would be great if we could replace the batteries,
             | if we could upgrade the memory, and easily fix broken
             | parts, but that isn't the company's ethos. The company
             | produces devices that are plug and play, high grade
             | consumer electronics. Nobody forces us to buy these
             | products.
             | 
             | Anyway, that being said, the framework machines look super
             | interesting and if they were UK available, I'd probably get
             | one for a non-critical Linux-based workstation.
        
               | TeMPOraL wrote:
               | > _We simple choose not to use it, right?_
               | 
               | As if choosing a $1k+ computer to use for years was
               | equivalent to choosing the flavor of ice cream scoops.
               | 
               | The "voting with your wallet" argument doesn't work when
               | there's several variables in play, and the optimal
               | configurations don't exist on the market. Like e.g. I'd
               | like to buy a computer that's just like Macbook, except
               | with repairable/swappable/upgradeable components. Or a
               | phone that's just like iPhone, except with replaceable
               | battery, a headphone jack, and repairable home button.
               | But I can't have them - even if I'm ready to pay a bit
               | extra, and if I'd welcome a thicker device. These options
               | literally don't exist. Nothing similar to them exists.
               | Particularly on the repairability front, every vendor is
               | choosing to just _not offer it_.
        
               | roughly wrote:
               | > The "voting with your wallet" argument doesn't work
               | when there's several variables in play, and the optimal
               | configurations don't exist on the market
               | 
               | I am against billboards in space but I would make an
               | exception for this quote.
        
               | WhisperingShiba wrote:
               | You say all this, but you would agree; We really can't be
               | telling private companies or individuals what to and what
               | not to do with their technologies, right?
               | 
               | 1) How do we enforce that at smaller scales?
               | 
               | 2) How would we prevent our regulation from squashing
               | innovative solutions to problems, or enhancing safety in
               | critical applications?
        
               | javierbyte wrote:
               | > I'd like to buy a computer that's just like Macbook,
               | except with repairable/swappable/upgradeable components
               | 
               | That's the thing, making something plug and play and
               | mostly "driver-free" would be very hard to almost
               | impossible. Framework laptops look amazing but they will
               | require at least a bit more maintenance and knowledge,
               | and that is fine too.
        
               | vladvasiliu wrote:
               | I agree with your larger point, regarding limited
               | hardware support, etc.
               | 
               | I agree that Apple shouldn't have to support random mods
               | / hardware components / etc and that their selling point
               | is "it just works".
               | 
               | But then again, they don't have to be dicks about it. If
               | they're able to detect that the hardware has somehow been
               | modified, maybe just show some message along the lines of
               | "you've modified the hardware, we're not supporting this
               | anymore, you're on your own" instead of _bricking_ it.
        
             | Lamad123 wrote:
             | That company only inherited the worst from its deceased co-
             | founder!
        
             | gogopuppygogo wrote:
             | There are legit security reasons you'd want this. Giving
             | the owner of the equipment the ability to manage this would
             | have been the appropriate solution.
        
               | topspin wrote:
               | There are legit security reasons to employ platforms that
               | accommodate in-house repair. 'Security' can also include
               | requirements for traceability at the component level.
               | 
               | Security isn't a product.
        
               | llampx wrote:
               | The point is to take control away from the owner though.
        
               | fsflover wrote:
               | This. Purism offers anti-interdiction services [0] for
               | their laptops and you still can open them and upgrade
               | RAM/SSD.
               | 
               | [0] https://puri.sm/security/
        
               | alksjdalkj wrote:
               | Yeah isn't chassis intrusion detection fairly common? I
               | feel like it's been an option to enable in most BIOSs
               | I've seen.
        
             | ArgyleSound wrote:
             | For what it's worth I don't think Apple has actually ever
             | done this, and whatever made him believe they do was
             | probably some other oversight during their
             | disassembly/reassembly of the laptop
        
               | 0xTJ wrote:
               | An oversight is not the case. This is an annoying problem
               | for actual repair technicians, not just a mistake by a
               | beginner.
        
               | vagrantJin wrote:
               | > For what it's worth I don't think Apple has actually
               | ever done this
               | 
               | I'm willing to bet real money that they did.
        
             | mschuster91 wrote:
             | Where is that quote from? I wasn't able to find it via
             | Google. Anyway, a computer that refuses to turn on after
             | been tampered with _does_ have its uses, particularly if
             | your threat model is government secret services.
        
               | CubityFirst wrote:
               | From his latest video where he disclosed / explained his
               | philosphy in investing into Framework.
               | 
               | > https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LSxbc1IN9Gg
        
               | trutannus wrote:
               | > threat model is government secret services
               | 
               | Realistically, if your threat model is government secret
               | services, and you're using unmodified consumer grade
               | electronics, then you're in 'danger' no matter what. You
               | can't effectively mitigate a threat at the state level
               | using resources produced under the watchful eye of the
               | same state. All they have to do is ask the producer to
               | swap out the device they gave you with a device that
               | comes compromised out of the box. And that's assuming the
               | tech is perfect. Most likely they just hire someone to
               | defeat the countermeasures. However many resources Apple
               | has, I assure you even the most janky state has more.
        
               | javajosh wrote:
               | Special hardware seems 007 childish to me. What's better,
               | having a high-tech tricked-out phone/laptop, or to just
               | have a random stock Android with an inoffensive sim card
               | in it? It seems obvious to me that if you're being
               | targeted, tailed and tracked and probed, you've already
               | lost.
        
               | trutannus wrote:
               | No, I mean if you're buying a laptop off the shelf and
               | not ripping telemetry components and whatnot (WIFI
               | card/airgap for example). Customizing hardware to foil
               | any out of the box attacks, rather than some sharks-and-
               | lasers config to 'protect it'. Governments do this all
               | the time for even slightly sensitive information.
               | 
               | Commenter above was saying though that the device's anti-
               | tamper tech would save you from state level attacks. I'm
               | just getting at the fact that that's not going to work,
               | since if a proverbial 'they' want to take you out,
               | there's other ways to do so you can't overcome. Just a
               | few examples that came to me about how easy it is to foil
               | anti-tampering measures.
        
               | mschuster91 wrote:
               | Your "random stock Android" likely has a boatload of
               | exploits open unless it's a Google Pixel.
               | 
               | > It seems obvious to me that if you're being targeted,
               | tailed and tracked and probed, you've already lost.
               | 
               | Depends on which government agency watchlist you are. If
               | you are some sort of Islamist terrorist, the tools that
               | are open to the government are far more capable than if
               | you are some sort of low level drug dealer.
        
               | kowlo wrote:
               | I wonder if government secret services are purchasing
               | retail MacBooks
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | sidharthv wrote:
               | It was from the WAN show.
               | https://youtu.be/B7f3DTDsocA?t=339
        
               | AlexAndScripts wrote:
               | If that's your threat model: - You are fucked - You are
               | fucked, and there is nothing you can do about it - The
               | government won't care about some chassis check - The
               | government will use methods that nobody else has even
               | considered possible yet - There is literally nothing you
               | can do, unless you have the backing of another nation.
               | 
               | I find it ridiculous that people build threat models
               | around organisations with almost unlimited resources that
               | will only care about you (enough to tamper with your
               | hardware) if you have done something very, very wrong.
        
           | fabianhjr wrote:
           | They care about keeping new laptop sales up and repairable
           | anything goes against that.
        
           | bitwize wrote:
           | Linus has now _invested_ in Framework, which constrains how
           | he is allowed to review laptops on his channel because of the
           | possibility of a conflict of interest. He says it 's worth it
           | to support what he believes is a great company with an
           | awesome product vision.
        
             | jagger27 wrote:
             | Linus has shown his flagrant disregard for impartiality or
             | any form of integrity over and over again. Look through the
             | LTT back catalogue and you'll see that Intel is big sponsor
             | of theirs. The fact that he gives "honest" reviews of Intel
             | products doesn't magically make it okay.
             | 
             | You'd never see Dr. Ian Cutress of AnandTech or Steve from
             | GamersNexus pulling this shit.
             | 
             | Of course he makes much more money than both of them
             | combined. Make no mistake that he is an entertainer and a
             | businessman.
        
               | easton wrote:
               | There is a conflict of interest there, but as a
               | counterpoint, pretty much every time he does a build
               | video it seems like he picks AMD (at least, post Ryzen).
        
               | onli wrote:
               | Even now with the Framework laptop said he would like to
               | help with making an AMD version possible.
        
               | donmcronald wrote:
               | > AnandTech
               | 
               | AnandTech quit doing SSD endurance testing as soon as
               | vendors started selling trash TLC and QLC. Is that a
               | coincidence? Can you _really_ trust them?
               | 
               | There's a point where you need to put some trust in
               | reviewers because the industry is set up to make them
               | dependent on the manufacturers. However, there's a _huge_
               | difference between traditional reviewers where
               | _employees_ are doing reviews and new age reviewers where
               | _influencers_ are doing the reviews.
               | 
               | People like Linus and Steve have _way more_ incentive to
               | put their own integrity over short term interests like
               | pleasing a manufacturer, so it 's very unlikely you'll
               | ever see them shilling for anyone. Getting caught doing
               | that once would ruin their brand (and credibility)
               | because they _are_ their brand.
               | 
               | In other words, there are no scape goats in the
               | influencer space so they have way more incentive to be
               | completely honest and transparent.
               | 
               | I remember when Tom's Hardware was new and I think the
               | current generation of influencers / reviewers are going
               | to obliterate the traditional media companies that have
               | turned into affiliate marketing shills.
        
               | onli wrote:
               | GamersNexus is all the time reviewing stuff positively
               | and then taking on the same enterprise as sponsor. They
               | can do that because their viewers know that they will
               | still be very critical with the next product.
               | 
               | LTT also really always had the proper balance. Sponsored
               | reviews are marked, sponsored segments are marked, and
               | they are not holding back on negative reviews for long
               | term channel sponsors. They totally ripped into Intel
               | again and again for the failure to compete with AMD, and
               | at the same time have Intel sponsor new hardware upgrades
               | for team members in a sponsored mini-series. Totally
               | fair.
        
               | jagger27 wrote:
               | > at the same time have Intel sponsor new hardware
               | upgrades for team members in a sponsored mini-series.
               | Totally fair.
               | 
               | Of course Intel did a big marketing push right as their
               | products were the least competitive, and I'm sure LMG was
               | paid large. Putting _that_ kind of stunt in the same
               | league as GN reviewing a product from a company that
               | previously sponsored them (which is, of course, all that
               | LTT does) is simply ridiculous.
               | 
               | "Balance" is such a weasel word in this context. They're
               | playing both sides, plain and simple.
        
               | callmejoe wrote:
               | was that Intel series a review of Intel products?
        
             | TA-blahhh wrote:
             | "invested" is a bit of a misnomer here. He bought several
             | of them for his employees. He was courted by Framework to
             | buy into the company, but as far as I know, he noped out of
             | that deal.
        
           | m463 wrote:
           | I would clarify that - it is not in their best interests to
           | care.
           | 
           | what they want is:
           | 
           | To sell you a laptop with a current cpu and memory.
           | 
           | If you are "price insensitive" they will allow you to get a
           | better cpu or more memory for a significant upcharge.
           | 
           | next year, they want:
           | 
           | To sell you a laptop with a current cpu and memory.
           | 
           | They do not want you upgrading the cpu or memory yourself
           | 
           | They do not want you to add next-year's cpu yourself next
           | year.
        
             | conradfr wrote:
             | I wanted to buy a new laptop last year and was shocked:
             | 
             | 1/ A lot of them (most?) had 8Go of RAM. 16Go is rare and
             | 32Go even more. What year is it?!
             | 
             | 2/ Most have soldiered RAM without an additional slot.
        
               | donmcronald wrote:
               | And it's impossible to buy an upgrade for just one
               | component. If you want 16GB of RAM you better be ready to
               | buy an i7. If you want a nice 4k display you better be
               | ready to buy a totally maxed out machine.
               | 
               | Just being able to use my own NVMe disk in something like
               | a Framework translates into savings for me because I
               | don't need a huge disk in my laptop and can reuse one
               | that's too small for my server or desktop.
        
               | dwaite wrote:
               | Soldered ram significantly decreases repair incidents
               | (from unseated laptop ram) and increases runtime
               | reliability (from direct electrical contact of said ram).
               | It allows for the machine to ship with an optimized ram
               | configuration (lane count, timing). It also reduces the
               | part cost and device footprint.
        
               | donmcronald wrote:
               | Most RAM comes with a "lifetime" warranty. IMO if the
               | soldered RAM is so great, they should give me a lifetime
               | guarantee they'll replace the MB if the soldered RAM
               | fails. Then I'd be ok with it.
        
               | dwaite wrote:
               | In the sense that products which do not support third-
               | party repairability should generally have a higher first
               | party warranty requirement, I agree.
        
             | qorrect wrote:
             | Yeah came here to say this, I think what they meant to say
             | is "It cant be done at the profit margins we want" not "It
             | cant be done".
        
         | anonymousDan wrote:
         | I wonder if the slowdown in Moore's law had something to do
         | with it? I mean back in the day the performance gap between a
         | new processor and a 5-10 year old one was so substantial it was
         | hardly worth your while
        
       | janandonly wrote:
       | I just bought my very first MacBook Air ever. But seeing a laptop
       | like this, with everything being customisable (in contrast to my
       | Apple laptop: nothing can be customised or replaced by me) I feel
       | a tinge of regret...
        
         | MangoCoffee wrote:
         | i still have my first macbook. i was able to upgrade the HD and
         | RAM. its sad that you can't do that anymore.
        
         | spijdar wrote:
         | Well, if you regret it more than a tinge, and you just bought
         | it from Apple, you can return it within a 2 week window, I
         | believe.
        
           | giantrobot wrote:
           | They can also easily sell it for 80% of the retail price if
           | it's outside the return window.
        
       | yepthatsreality wrote:
       | Just received mine this week and while I prefer a 15", this first
       | generation is a fantastic purchase. Love the 3:2 screen and Linux
       | support!
       | 
       | This has convinced me I need to invest time into KDE as well to
       | help bring forward the fingerprint sensor into the UI.
        
       | ecpottinger wrote:
       | Sorry, I was disappointed.
       | 
       | No PIO port, no high speed serial port (and before you suggest
       | USB<>Serial that means another external interface). Also maybe it
       | is for the future but somehow I missed seeing any Ethernet ports
       | either.
       | 
       | Also, is there a base dongle that we can add our own
       | hardware/software too? Just having a dongle with a onboard
       | programmable Arduino which can be programmed by the user would
       | help a lot.
        
       | ericls wrote:
       | I kinda want to buy their stock more than their laptop at this
       | point. (Not in need of a new laptop)
        
       | julianlam wrote:
       | Surprised there's no AMD option. Would love to finally have a
       | slim laptop that can actually play games at 1080p via Vega gfx
        
       | TOMDM wrote:
       | These laptops would be an instant buy from me if I could get a
       | new AMD chip instead of the Intel CPU's.
        
         | brodock wrote:
         | While I would prefer AMD here, because it's Intel, you get
         | Thunderbolt for free
        
         | lawn wrote:
         | Same here.
        
         | soperj wrote:
         | Yep. At this point in time it's the only choice.
        
         | collinvandyck76 wrote:
         | Same here but for fan noise. Since I've gotten the m1 macbook
         | air, I don't think I can go back to a laptop that runs hot and
         | needs a fan.
         | 
         | In the event that I must get a non-m1 laptop, I can definitely
         | see myself buying the framework laptop and putting ubuntu on
         | it.
        
           | smoldesu wrote:
           | It's a shame ARM isn't quite a first-class desktop
           | architecture quite yet. I'd probably use one if my software
           | ran on it. Otherwise, I figure in 10-15 years, when it is
           | "fully featured," the architecture will have already been
           | usurped by RISC-V.
        
           | webmobdev wrote:
           | I've never met someone before that cares about cpu fan noise.
           | Genuinely. It never bothers me so I have never thought about
           | it. Perhaps also because my workflow involves playing music
           | when I work to make me more productive.
        
             | soperj wrote:
             | They likely used apple for a long time before this, and
             | they had a ton of fan noise. So likely wasn't an issue
             | previously.
        
               | speedgoose wrote:
               | Getting a noise less and fast laptop is a good
               | improvement. It's like going from a fossil car to an
               | electric one. So much less noise and vibrations. The
               | noise is acceptable but it's annoying to go back.
        
               | soperj wrote:
               | As someone who bikes, electric cars make a lot of noise
               | still when they're not going under 10km/hr.
        
             | dinkleberg wrote:
             | As someone who records lots of videos it is quite
             | frustrating. The less noise the better.
        
             | FullyFunctional wrote:
             | My MacBooks have generally been quiet, but not silent.
             | Having lived with the M1 MacBook Air since it came out, I
             | _never_ want to go back to a fan. Silence is a luxury.
        
           | Joeri wrote:
           | Same here. I went from a thinkpad to an m1 air, and although
           | the noise wasn't something that bothered me before, I do
           | appreciate its absence now. The battery life also is a big
           | draw. I can go to the office without a charger, and it's not
           | a problem. I've never had a laptop that made it past half a
           | workday.
        
           | deadmutex wrote:
           | Ehn.. I used to be like you. Once I used Pixelbook, a
           | superthin fanless device, I was in awe. Pixelbook Go was
           | similar fanless device as well. But, then I realized that
           | they have their limitations. With a fan, one can achieve much
           | better performance when needed. So, now, I prefer a laptop
           | that can passively cool for normal day to day work, and then
           | for heavy workloads take advantage of the fan.
           | 
           | I got the framework laptop, which should be able to push the
           | intel chip to the max 28 TDP. I heard the fan is big, and
           | thus not annoying. I am curious to see how it will turn out
           | (My batch 3 order gets delivered tomorrow).
        
             | collinvandyck76 wrote:
             | Yeah I guess I don't have a ton of experience here outside
             | of mac laptops, but the idea of a PC laptop that only kicks
             | in the fans when truly intensive tasks are being run sounds
             | pretty nice.
             | 
             | My experience has mostly been that when any work is being
             | done, the fans spin up. It's jarring when you're trying to
             | focus on the problem at hand.
        
               | mhitza wrote:
               | You need to find your fan rpm/noise threshold. On my
               | laptop the fan becomes noticeable above 2500rpm. Someone
               | commented about adjusting the fan curve (I have no idea
               | how), I just manually capped the CPU performance with a
               | powersave profile instead.
        
               | deadmutex wrote:
               | Some PCs let you configure the fan curves. I have never
               | done that though.
        
         | fsflover wrote:
         | You cannot neutralize and disable the PSP spying module in AMD
         | processors, while in Intel ones you can do that with ME: https:
         | //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_Management_Engine#Assert....
        
           | TobTobXX wrote:
           | There's this great talk from a CCC about reverse engeneering
           | the PSP: Uncover, Understand, Own - Regaining Control Over
           | Your AMD CPU
           | 
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bKH5nGLgi08
           | 
           | At 47:10, they mention that they haven't found anything evil.
           | Ofc, this isn't hard proof, but if I trust anyone's answer,
           | then it's theirs. I think the likelihood of it being
           | malicious is nonzero, but small enough that I'd condemn
           | active backdoors into the realm of conspiracy theories.
           | 
           | There's always the possibility of it being exploited by
           | others, but c'mon: Basically ANY other exploit would be way
           | easier to distribute and activate than one in the PSP.
        
           | smoldesu wrote:
           | As much as I love speculating about backdoors and NSA
           | wiretapping, I seriously doubt these MEs are malicious. At
           | this point, managing a modern x86 is tough work, especially
           | if you want to run virtualization, complex threading and
           | maintain high efficiency. It makes total sense that there are
           | mandatory supervisor chips at this point, and without any
           | evidence that these chips are "phoning home," I simply have
           | to assume that it's purpose is virtualized KVM for remote
           | management. Worst case scenario, the CIA wakes up my laptop
           | while I'm asleep, big whoop.
        
             | 0des wrote:
             | Bravo, I wish I could be this cavalier about a grave
             | security issue.
        
             | mhitza wrote:
             | If you're not getting the same consumer hardware security
             | that NSA gets by default, you're cheated on. That's my
             | opinion.
             | 
             | https://www.csoonline.com/article/3220476/researchers-say-
             | no...
        
             | fsflover wrote:
             | It does not even matter if they are actively malicious.
             | They are closed, non-removable, with proven vulnerabilities
             | (which not only CIA can use). What else do you need?
        
               | philjohn wrote:
               | How do you know that the closed CPU microcode that all
               | modern AMD and Intel CPU's use don't have backdoors and
               | vulnerabilities?
        
               | fsflover wrote:
               | I don't know that, but judging from the amount of code I
               | would say it's less likely than in Intel ME.
        
               | t-writescode wrote:
               | How is that different from the Intel ones? Can they not
               | be turned back on or injected again with a new ME?
        
         | jjice wrote:
         | I may be mistaken, but I believe that's something that's
         | currently in the works (fingers crossed). Or it's at least very
         | requested by users.
        
         | reginold wrote:
         | Check out the System76 AMD Pangolin. System76 has many values
         | in common with Framework.
         | 
         | https://system76.com/laptops/pangolin
        
       | spamizbad wrote:
       | I have a DIY version preordered, due in October - planning on
       | transferring over my NVME SSD and 32GB of RAM from my busted,
       | falling apart XPS15 into the new Framework.
        
       | clepto wrote:
       | I just got one of these last weekend(I ordered it in early
       | August) and so far it's really great. The modular I/O and general
       | mission of the company was what initially sold me on it, but now
       | actually being hands on with it, I definitely feel secure in my
       | decision to get one. I can't overstate how good these modular
       | ports are.
       | 
       | I also really like that you can bring your own hardware in a lot
       | of cases. For example I had an extra M.2 SSD laying around, so I
       | ordered mine without one and installed it. You can also do this
       | with the RAM, and even the wifi card.
       | 
       | The only thing I've disliked about it so far is the arrow keys on
       | the keyboard. Having full size keys for left and right but split
       | keys for up and down feels weird, I would have preferred all full
       | size arrow keys and a small right shift(because let's be honest,
       | when was the last time you used the right shift key?).
       | 
       | For anyone curious about Linux on it, I'm running Arch and had
       | basically 0 problems specific to the device. It's my
       | understanding there were some incompatibilities with certain
       | kernel versions before so maybe some of these problems exist in
       | distros like Debian with an older kernel, but I have had no
       | issues.
       | 
       | All in all, it's just an exciting project and nice to see
       | innovation in the space that isn't just rounded corners or a
       | sleeker edge or something where they take modularity or
       | performance away for the sake of aesthetics.
        
         | TapamN wrote:
         | >when was the last time you used the right shift key?
         | 
         | I generally use the shift key closest to the key I'm typing.
         | For keys near the center, I favor the right shift key.
         | 
         | The keyboard would absolutely be the show stopper for me, if I
         | didn't just get a new laptop last year. The lack of dedicated
         | Page Up and Page Down keys is unacceptable.
        
         | bavell wrote:
         | Thanks for the report on Arch compatibility!
        
           | clepto wrote:
           | Might be worth noting, I forgot about this when making my
           | original comment, I wasn't able to get my USB drive for it to
           | boot without disabling secure boot, but secure boot isn't
           | something I care about so it wasn't a problem for me. I've
           | heard it works but I can't comment on the specifics of it.
        
           | OJFord wrote:
           | They donated several laptops to different distro maintainers,
           | Arch included, fwiw.
           | 
           | Not to say that it guarantees anything, it's just nice I
           | think that Framework cares about Linux compatibility and is
           | acting on it.
        
           | the_benno wrote:
           | For what it's worth, here are also [1] the Framework
           | community forum thread about Arch and [2] the Arch wiki page
           | about Framework in case you're interested.
           | 
           | I'm still waiting for mine to arrive (in the next batch) but
           | I plan to install Manjaro when it does, and am cautiously
           | optimistic that it'll be mostly painless.
           | 
           | [1] https://community.frame.work/t/arch-linux-on-the-
           | framework-l... [2]
           | https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Framework_Laptop
        
         | epolanski wrote:
         | Right shift key is important if you want to write fast and
         | ergonomically.
         | 
         | I used to not use it till I found typingclub.com and finally
         | learned how to use a keyboard proficiently.
        
         | tkluck wrote:
         | > because let's be honest, when was the last time you used the
         | right shift key?
         | 
         | Worth a try if you don't have the habit yet: use the pinky of
         | your right hand when typing capitals with the left hand and the
         | pinky of your left when typing capitals with the right.
        
           | OJFord wrote:
           | That's probably what I was taught, but in practice why?
           | What's my left hand going to do with all its hundreds of
           | milliseconds of free time while my right types a capital
           | letter?
        
             | epolanski wrote:
             | It's not just about speed it's also simpler and doesn't
             | stretch your palms across the keyboard awkwardly.
        
             | thomasahle wrote:
             | For me it's more a matter of putting as little stress on my
             | hands as possible. Pressing two buttons (shift and key)
             | with one hand is just a little less comfortable than
             | pressing just one key.
        
           | bradlys wrote:
           | Yeah, this is a weird comment from the OP. I use the right
           | shift for 99% of my shift typing. This is probably because my
           | version of "homerow" for keyboards is left shift, a, w, f,
           | spacebar and spacebar, ., p, [, right shift. Which likely
           | stems from years of gaming.
        
       | danhor wrote:
       | I don't understand the paragraph about the dock. Both laptops use
       | usb-c, there shouldn't be a reason the 60$ dock doesn't work.
        
       | oldandboring wrote:
       | I own one. It's awesome.
        
         | MMS21 wrote:
         | How are the speakers?
        
           | oldandboring wrote:
           | Not sure. I don't use them.
        
       | RandyRanderson wrote:
       | Very exciting. Hoping they will make something similar with:
       | 
       | . 15 or 16 inch chassis
       | 
       | . 4k display (OLED, if possible)
       | 
       | . largest battery they allow on an airplane
       | 
       | . no keypad
       | 
       | . 2x speakers facing up
       | 
       | . AMD, if possible
       | 
       | . arrow keys as Apple does it
       | 
       | . charge a premium for this - ppl will pay it!!!
       | 
       | Basically just copy what Apple does but with a little
       | customization. I know this would be difficult but hoping someone
       | from framework will read this. No one wants to buy a dell XPS but
       | its the most popular windows laptop in its class for a reason.
        
         | FullyFunctional wrote:
         | It's funny to me that you'd want what I consider one of the
         | worst thing about the Apple keyboard: the arrow keys. Having
         | the half-size up-down buttons means I have far more mistakes on
         | those. Thankfully CapsLock-p and CapsLock-n works as well (I
         | remapped CapsLock to Control of course)
        
           | freedomben wrote:
           | My thoughts exactly. I cursed those arrow keys every day for
           | the 12 months my employer forced me to use a mac. Never did
           | get used to it.
        
         | oblio wrote:
         | > no keypad
         | 
         | I don't see the keypad.
        
           | slaw wrote:
           | Which 15 or 16 inch laptop you don't see keypad?
        
         | amarshall wrote:
         | > 4k display ... Basically just copy what Apple does
         | 
         | Apple doesn't do this. Apple instead does the correct thing:
         | target PPI. Apple keeps their laptops around 226 PPI. The
         | Framework laptop is 200 PPI.
         | 
         | Stop caring about absolute resolution and start thinking in
         | PPI.
        
           | pkulak wrote:
           | This is the one thing keeping me from buying a Framework.
           | That resolution is so close to perfect... but not quite. Too
           | high for 1x, too low for 2x. I'm hoping they will have a
           | better screen option some day, or that there will be a way to
           | replace the existing one.
        
             | amarshall wrote:
             | Really, OSes and applications need to be better at doing
             | arbitrary DPI scaling. I should be able to say "scale
             | everything 1.2x on this monitor". On Linux, using
             | GDK_DPI_SCALE & QT_SCALE_FACTOR works reasonably well on a
             | single monitor if apps are respecting them.
             | 
             | Personally I think Apple's PPI target for laptops is too
             | low for 2x scaling.
        
               | Paianni wrote:
               | Lots of legacy apps use bit-mapped graphics instead of
               | vectors. Xaw and Motif are both not resolution-
               | independent toolkits but getting them to support integer
               | scaling (with line-doubling) would be far easier than
               | trying to implement fractional scaling plus anti-
               | aliasing.
               | 
               | Apple literally doubled the resolutions of their pre-
               | HiDPI screens for their current screens and then scaled
               | their interface by 2x for the default OS builds, so if
               | their interface is too big for you then it probably has
               | been since Mac OS X came out.
        
         | mike_ivanov wrote:
         | > arrow keys as Apple does it
         | 
         | No. NO!!
        
           | fouc wrote:
           | poster is probably referring to this:
           | https://images.idgesg.net/images/article/2019/11/16in-
           | macboo...
           | 
           | The left, right, and down arrow keys all on one level, and
           | the up arrow key alone above the down arrow key. Makes it
           | easy to find the right key by touch alone.
        
             | mike_ivanov wrote:
             | _This_ is what I need. Not what Apple offers. MacBook arrow
             | keys are unusable.
        
               | dabeeeenster wrote:
               | That is a modern macbook
        
         | yupper32 wrote:
         | It sounds like a MacBook with extra steps. Why not just get a
         | MacBook?
         | 
         | What customization do you really need?
        
           | destitude wrote:
           | Because MacBooks can't be easily fixed by end-users or
           | upgradeable.
        
             | yupper32 wrote:
             | How often does that actually need to happen these days?
             | 
             | It feels like a solution looking for a problem.
        
               | ldh wrote:
               | Most people have never had to replace the starter in
               | their automobile, but the ones that have sure are glad
               | it's not spitefully welded in place just to make things
               | difficult for them.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | A vehicle starter's lifespan relative to the lifespan of
               | the whole vehicle is probably very different than that of
               | a component of a laptop relative to the laptop itself. As
               | well as the cost of repair relative to the cost of buying
               | new.
        
               | fouc wrote:
               | If everything works then it feels like a luxury, but if
               | something breaks it feels like a necessity.
               | 
               | Being able to upgrade components also lets you buy at a
               | cheaper price initially and then grow it to suit your
               | needs later. Also the laptop will be probably end up
               | being usable for a decade or more.
               | 
               | I recently upgraded my 2015 MBP's SSD from 256GB to 1TB
               | (it's the last upgradeable macbook). It's great to get a
               | significant speed boost on read/write times and more disk
               | space. And it only cost me about $100-150 to make it
               | happen.
               | 
               | The 2015 MBP is still fast and snappy for my purposes,
               | it's hard to justify getting a new laptop yet.
        
               | christophilus wrote:
               | I switched to a Dell XPS + Linux when my Macbook crapped
               | out after only a few months. The Apple store shipped it
               | out and it took over a week before I got it back.
               | 
               | If that laptop had been a Framework laptop, I could have
               | just ordered the part, swapped it out, and moved along.
        
           | conradfr wrote:
           | Not OP but I would want ... not MacOS ;)
        
             | deadmutex wrote:
             | Sounds like you Think different. ;)
        
         | cantbudgeit wrote:
         | 4k Oled? On a 15" screen seems overkill. Also OLED displays
         | still have ghosting problems. 1440p is the sweet spot IMO.
        
           | 0-_-0 wrote:
           | Ghosting? OLED is way beyond LCD:
           | 
           | https://youtu.be/Qtve0u3GJ9Y?t=686
        
       | wtf_is_up wrote:
       | It's a cool design overall, but I'll never buy a laptop without a
       | thinkpoint/nub/nipple/whatever pointing device on the keyboard.
        
       | sneak wrote:
       | > _The speakers are loud enough._
       | 
       | I will miss the Apple speakers when I am finally forced to switch
       | away.
        
       | sroussey wrote:
       | Is there any word on battery life? I can not find actual
       | dimensions either...
        
       | yumraj wrote:
       | Has 13" become the default choice these days? I would love
       | everything the same, but with a 15"-16" screen - if anyone from
       | Framework is reading.
        
         | ericls wrote:
         | The screen size issue can be mitigated by using a better window
         | manager
        
         | kzrdude wrote:
         | these are 4:3 screens so certainly odd in current laptops
        
       | taylodl wrote:
       | I hope this starts a trend! For the past 25 years that I've been
       | building machines I've never upgraded the processor or
       | motherboard - but I've added memory, added more storage or
       | replaced a power supply. This fills that need just fine!
       | Ultimately it supports up to 64 GB of RAM and 8 TB of storage!
       | This is a machine that could last for _years_! Imagine now if we
       | start standardizing on a laptop chassis, laptop motherboards,
       | laptop keyboards, and laptop displays! We could have a builder 's
       | market just like we do today for desktops!
       | 
       | Honestly, this is one of the best new ideas I've seen in a _long_
       | time!
       | 
       | P.S. Imagine ten years from now - we may be doing the same thing
       | with phones! Oh yeah, I really hope this idea takes off!
        
       | sydney6 wrote:
       | I think the question here isn't "is this a good laptop?", but
       | rather "is this business model sustainable for the company?". I
       | truly hope so..
        
       | AdmiralAsshat wrote:
       | The Framework is definitely on my radar for next laptop. I kinda
       | want to wait and see how it pans out in the long-term, though.
       | I'll be eagerly awaiting for the Gen 2 version of the laptop, or
       | the "Framework Laptop - 1 year later" reviews.
       | 
       | For the moment, my Dell XPS 13 laptop from 2015 is still going
       | strong, and I'd hate to ditch a brand/model that's been working
       | reliably for me for six years for new-shiny thing from a company
       | that might go under in a year.
        
         | reginold wrote:
         | If you're in a position to grin and bear it, pushing your
         | purchase earlier may ensure this fledgling company's success.
        
       | mickotron wrote:
       | Once it is available for pre order in Australia, I am buying one.
        
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       (page generated 2021-09-21 23:00 UTC)