[HN Gopher] Closest known relatives of virus behind Covid-19 fou...
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       Closest known relatives of virus behind Covid-19 found in Laos
        
       Author : MKais
       Score  : 43 points
       Date   : 2021-09-25 21:11 UTC (1 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.nature.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.nature.com)
        
       | farmerstan wrote:
       | It's weird how people are trying so hard to convince others that
       | the virus came from nature sources when it's obvious now it
       | didn't. The amount of propaganda is really scary.
       | 
       | All other viruses from animals were found very soon after an
       | outbreak. It's been almost 2 years now and the closest they could
       | find is thousands of miles away and kind of sort of similar.
       | 
       | Let's not look for a zebra when all we have is a horse.
        
         | inter_netuser wrote:
         | "thousand miles away" in Yunnan (right on the border with Laos)
         | is where the "Bat Woman" was sent to investigate an pneumonia
         | oubreak with case fatality rate of 50% in 2012.
         | 
         | At the very minimum samples would've been brought back to WIV.
         | 
         | Were they manipulated/gain-of-function enhanced since?
         | 
         | I do not have enough back ground in bio to say, but what are
         | the odds they'd just let samples sit and do nothing with them
         | for years in a research lab? is that something they normally
         | do?
         | 
         | "Lethal Pneumonia Cases in Mojiang Miners (2012)"
         | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2021.7021...
         | 
         | Shi Zheng-Li's research, 2017:
         | 
         | https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/bat-cave-solves-m...
        
         | ch4s3 wrote:
         | > All other viruses from animals were found very soon after an
         | outbreak.
         | 
         | It took a long time to find the animal source for HIV and if
         | memory serves, swine flu took some time to be tracked down.
         | 
         | > obvious now it didn't
         | 
         | I'm open to the lab leak origin as a possibility, but it seems
         | far from obvious either way. The evidence is still pretty
         | circumstantial. It's worth further investigation, but I don't
         | think we should rush to a conclusion.
        
         | htjglhktbrn wrote:
         | > It's weird how people are trying so hard to convince others
         | that the virus came from nature sources when it's obvious now
         | it didn't.
         | 
         | It's not weird at all, as the host of the biggest virology
         | podcast (TWiV) said, "lab leak confirmation would be the
         | biggest scandal in the history of science".
         | 
         | The field of virology would be decimated by the fallout. No
         | wonder almost all the virologists are circling the wagons and
         | are desperate for any shred of evidence pointing away from WIV.
        
       | danw1979 wrote:
       | > The study also doesn't clarify how a progenitor of the virus
       | could have travelled to Wuhan, in central China, where the first
       | known cases of COVID-19 were identified -- or whether the virus
       | hitched a ride on an intermediate animal.
       | 
       | "The main problems that the Institute of Virology has is that the
       | outbreak occurred in close proximity to that Institute. That
       | Institute has in essence the best collection of virologists in
       | the world that have gone out and sought out, and isolated, and
       | sampled bat species throughout Southeast Asia. So they have a
       | very large collection of viruses in their laboratory. And so it's
       | -- you know -- proximity is a problem. It's a problem." - Ralph
       | Baric
       | 
       | (https://nymag.com/intelligencer/article/coronavirus-lab-esca...)
        
         | inter_netuser wrote:
         | Remember that bat cave in Yunnan (specifically Mojiang) which
         | supposedly had also similar viruses? Right on the border of
         | Laos.
         | 
         | What's weird is that nobody talks about WHY Shi Zheng-Li/"Bat
         | Woman" was digging around random caves in Yunnan.
         | 
         | She was sent to investigate a lethal outbreak with CFR of 50%.
         | 
         | "Lethal Pneumonia Cases in Mojiang Miners (2012)"
         | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2021.7021...
         | 
         | https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/bat-cave-solves-m...
         | 
         | https://journals.plos.org/plospathogens/article?id=10.1371/j...
        
         | btilly wrote:
         | There are actually 2 virology institutions in Wuhan. WIV is
         | fairly far from the neighborhood where things got going.
         | 
         | Wuhan Center for Disease Control and Prevention is a 5 minute
         | walk from the wet market. And went through the disruption of a
         | move just before COVID broke out.
         | 
         | See https://nypost.com/2021/08/13/who-scientist-eyes-on-wuhan-
         | la... for more.
        
           | moralestapia wrote:
           | >WIV is fairly far from the neighborhood where things got
           | going.
           | 
           | Still closer than Southeast Asia, though.
        
         | lubos wrote:
         | They could have been infected by locals in regions they've been
         | travelling to. Many possibilities. Why do we have to speculate?
         | Let's just wait for more data.
         | 
         | The timeline of HIV pandemic has been established decades after
         | pandemic started. This will take time.
         | 
         | I'd assume that virus originating anywhere in SEA region would
         | be detected in China first. Just like many other viruses
         | originating in America continent would be first detected in
         | USA.
        
           | cm2187 wrote:
           | We may have to wait for the fall of chinese communism to know
           | what happened though, like for Katyn. Might take a few
           | decades.
           | 
           | And assuming the chinese haven't destroyed the relevant Wuhan
           | lab samples. That's what I would do in their place. Better
           | never know than take the risk that a technician leak such
           | sensitive information.
        
             | inter_netuser wrote:
             | Soviets had a number of either accidents or sabotage
             | incidents with lethal biological agents.
             | 
             | Afaik, there was zero additional clarity around those after
             | USSR dissolved, so don't hold your breath.
        
       | JetSetWilly wrote:
       | > To make the discovery, Marc Eloit, a virologist at the Pasteur
       | Institute in Paris and his colleagues in France and Laos, took
       | saliva, faeces and urine samples from 645 bats in caves in
       | northern Laos. In three horseshoe (Rhinolophus) bat species, they
       | found viruses that are each more than 95% identical to SARS-
       | CoV-2, which they named BANAL-52, BANAL-103 and BANAL-236.
       | 
       | The most scary thing about this research is scientists creating a
       | non-zero risk of _another_ zoonotic virus transfer by getting up
       | close and personal with live bats.
       | 
       | The benefits of the research (extremely minor) don't seem to
       | justify the risk. We should just defund not only gain of function
       | research but also trips to remote bat caves that have no
       | particular benefit but a lot of downside risk.
        
         | ch4s3 wrote:
         | Sampling seems reasonable to me, especially now that we can
         | spin up vaccines so quickly. In this new age of rapid mRNA
         | vaccines it may make a lot of sense to catalog and sequence
         | viruses before they jump the species barrier.
         | 
         | This is off the cuff so I'm not sure.
        
       | cblconfederate wrote:
       | i hope Laos doesnt have an institute of virology nearby
        
         | goldenkey wrote:
         | Those damn conspiracy theorists with their reasonable
         | observations! I mean, it's not like a fire ever started near a
         | forest! /s
        
           | charlchi wrote:
           | Do you have a license for that viewpoint, sir? In this
           | jurisdiction, all viewpoints must by approved by the relevant
           | state-approved Authority. Independant journalism strictly
           | forbidden.
        
       | thaumasiotes wrote:
       | I eagerly await the discussion of how we need to start imposing
       | accountability on the country behind it all.
        
         | Tostino wrote:
         | That's been something I've barely seen discussed. Why are you
         | bringing it up?
        
           | thaumasiotes wrote:
           | Because it's discussed _all the time_ , and somehow I suspect
           | that suddenly no one will be interested in it if "the country
           | behind it all" is Laos.
        
             | slg wrote:
             | You can't exactly put a country in jail so the only real
             | way to punish a country is economically. Once we start
             | talking economics, it is a lot easier to punish Bill Gates
             | than a homeless man. China is #2 in the world in GDP and
             | Laos is #118.
             | 
             | Beyond that, it wouldn't even make sense to punish Laos if
             | the virus did have zoological origins there. The first
             | outbreak didn't occur in Laos so there is little validity
             | to accusations of a coverup or mishandling of that non-
             | existent outbreak. The only reasons people have wanted to
             | punish China is because they believe that China either
             | created this virus and let it leak or that their initial
             | reaction to the virus is what allowed it to spread
             | globally. There would be fault in the case of China. There
             | would be no fault in the case of Laos.
        
       | basicplus2 wrote:
       | Laos is no where near wuhan
        
       | _3u10 wrote:
       | Oh good, I was worried that it came from a lab where they were
       | working on changing the RNA of the virus with the exact changes
       | present in COVID-19 as proposed in their grant applications and
       | weren't wearing masks when working with modified corona viruses.
       | 
       | Glad we can finally rule the lab out.
        
         | newacct583 wrote:
         | > changing the RNA of the virus with the exact changes present
         | in COVID-19
         | 
         | Sorry, not sure what you're reading, but this isn't remotely
         | correct. Wild mistruths like this are precisely why no one
         | takes you people seriously.
        
       | sega_sai wrote:
       | It is good there is more data being collected, so we can discuss
       | actual facts with evidence, as opposed to pure speculations 'I
       | believe it is a lab leak' vs 'I believe it is natural'.
        
         | labster wrote:
         | It could easily be a natural virus that was collected, but
         | leaked from a the lab that studied it. To me, it makes sense to
         | look at biohazard lab safety procedures if there was even a
         | chance the lab was a factor in its spread. It's possible to
         | make mistakes while following best practices, or that those
         | practices themselves need improved. It's sad that it's become a
         | blame game of who caused the pandemic, when what we really need
         | is an impartial account to prevent the next pandemic.
        
           | peter422 wrote:
           | If it was a natural virus it is way, way more likely that it
           | would have infected locals (farming bat guano for instance)
           | than it would be discovered by a researcher, then brought
           | back to Wuhan, then leaked there.
           | 
           | We also have no idea where the outbreak started, only where
           | the first hotspot was.
        
             | inter_netuser wrote:
             | Shi Zheng-Li/"Bat Woman" was sent to investigate a lethal
             | outbreak with CFR of 50% in Yunnan in 2012 (!!!)
             | 
             | "Lethal Pneumonia Cases in Mojiang Miners (2012)" https://w
             | ww.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2021.7021...
             | 
             | https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/bat-cave-
             | solves-m...
             | 
             | Supposedly that's the closest related virus?
        
             | moralestapia wrote:
             | >If it was a natural virus it is way, way more likely that
             | it would have infected locals
             | 
             | Not really, if they've been coexisting with the virus for a
             | while they could be somewhat immune already. Also, you
             | cannot compare the impact of an outbreak in a rural town in
             | Laos vs. Wuhan with 11 million people and much more
             | international commuters.
        
           | MoreenDichele wrote:
           | The only thing that's sad is that you're a gullible cunt.
           | This was obviously part of a plan to establish the new world
           | order, as multiple world leaders have literally been scripted
           | to tell you already in plain english. Die you fucking moron.
        
           | exporectomy wrote:
           | A blame game is only sad if it was a true accident. If both
           | the US and China were actually trying to develop such a virus
           | and one of them accidentally released it, neither will be
           | able to tolerate transparency because it would lead to
           | international blame and desire for revenge.
        
             | newacct583 wrote:
             | You powered that comment with two "if's" and a "would"! At
             | what point should we expect you guys to start using
             | "because" and "did"?
        
             | labster wrote:
             | The bio weapon theory just seems crazy, because why would a
             | nation make a highly transmissible virus that it has no
             | tools to control the pathogen? I'm working on the
             | assumption that states like stability, workforce not dying,
             | and strong economies.
             | 
             | The Trumpist attacks on China make the most sense as being
             | for the domestic political audience. The Chinese coverup of
             | anything that makes CCP rule seem imperfect is SOP. I mean
             | seriously, that guy in charge is afraid of a talking teddy
             | bear.
        
         | poorjohnmacafee wrote:
         | The lab's published research program, the lab's funding, the
         | almost exact proximity of the outbreak, the lab's and CCP's
         | actions since October 2019, the whistleblowers, the analysis of
         | the virus's genome, does not add up to "pure speculation". We
         | may never know 100% conclusively, but juries never do either.
        
           | sega_sai wrote:
           | That is your opinion. From my point of view, what I have seen
           | is consistent with both natural and lab leak hypothesis. One
           | can argue how much indirect indications tilt the scale one
           | way or another (from my point of view not much), but at least
           | in my book it's still an open question. That's why I think
           | more data is good.
        
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