[HN Gopher] Goldman Sachs, Ozy Media and a $40M conference call ...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Goldman Sachs, Ozy Media and a $40M conference call gone wrong
        
       Author : jbegley
       Score  : 166 points
       Date   : 2021-09-27 01:57 UTC (21 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.nytimes.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.nytimes.com)
        
       | moralestapia wrote:
       | LOL, you can only laugh when you see this kind of story while the
       | average joe struggles with life at just the slightest mistake.
       | 
       | When I was a student (but under a contract nonetheless) I was
       | once threatened with termination because I took off my shoes
       | while at my desk on a Friday at around 6pm (everyone left at 4pm,
       | but I wanted to finish something that bugged me the whole week).
       | Another guy next to me noticed it (trust me, there was no foul
       | smell ;)) and it filed a report on misbehavior. What ensued was
       | one of the most bizarre episodes I ever experienced with regards
       | to "corporate life" (although I was in academy but w/e).
       | 
       | I got several emails from people that were somehow involved in
       | that chain of command condemning the action; plus I had to go
       | through two _serious conversations_ regarding the incident, one
       | with my direct supervisor and another one with the director of
       | the whole faculty (!), where he took his time to explain to me
       | how no one would like to employ somebody who displays such
       | unprofessional behavior, etcetera ... Turns out that, for some
       | people, it is a big deal if you take off your shoes, while
       | sitting at your desk, on your office, on a Friday night.
       | -\\_(tsu)_ /-
       | 
       | Fast forward to today and (quoting the great Mark Levine):
       | 
       |  _" The CEO of the company gave a potential investor a fake email
       | address for a big customer, and then the COO digitally altered
       | his voice to impersonate that customer on a call with the
       | investor [...]"_
       | 
       | but
       | 
       |  _" [...] the board decided not to investigate because ... they
       | were satisfied that this was just a one-time thing, a little
       | oopsie, everything else that the company does is completely
       | aboveboard, and anyway no harm no foul"_
       | 
       | Whew! We all play the same game, right? Just not under the same
       | rules.
        
         | sillysaurusx wrote:
         | When working at Scottrade, I got yelled at for downloading the
         | source code to `touch`. (https://github.com/coreutils/coreutils
         | /blob/master/src/touch...)
         | 
         | Apparently it was a security violation, and I was warned never
         | to do something so dangerous again.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | ForHackernews wrote:
         | I used to work as a cashier, and I once got written up because
         | I was $20 short when I counted down my drawer at the end of a
         | busy 8 hour shift. They told me I'd be fired if I was more than
         | $10 off a second time.
        
           | jessaustin wrote:
           | I thought this sort of arrangement was pretty common for
           | cashiers? If punishment weren't draconian business would
           | cease. People I've known who've worked in retail and didn't
           | seem to care at all about shoplifting have been very
           | attentive to the receipts matching the till.
           | 
           | Of course this arrangement seems unfair; this may be a good
           | argument for going cashless.
        
           | PakG1 wrote:
           | This type of management, but taken to the extreme.
           | https://www.theverge.com/2021/4/23/22399721/uk-post-
           | office-s... People need to stop jumping to negative
           | conclusions.
        
         | OJFord wrote:
         | > Fast forward to today and (quoting the great Mark [sic]
         | Levine)
         | 
         | A better (more apt) Matt Levine quote might've been about the
         | recent story of a Softbank exec taking his shoes off and
         | resting his feet on the lap of some speechless Fifa exec on a
         | private plane.
         | 
         | (I think it was repeated the next day or so in column on Monzo
         | founder's similar anecdote about the same exec's toenail-
         | picking, if you want to find it.)
        
         | game_the0ry wrote:
         | I appreciate that you have a sense of humor and positive
         | attitude about this, but I do not. It pisses me off, and people
         | in positions of high responsibility should reap the downside of
         | high accountability.
        
         | freewilly1040 wrote:
         | It's a bit early to say nothing will come of this. Google
         | certainly has deep pockets and an incentive to push for
         | prosecution, and indeed they have alerted the FBI.
        
           | mattnewton wrote:
           | If anyone sues, I would think it would be Goldman as they
           | were the firm they attempted to defraud here, and they must
           | know how to prosecute fraud like this very well.
           | 
           | But, if they are holding a lot of equity in this company,
           | they are also incentivized to brush it under the rug until
           | they can offload their position. It wasn't clear to me if
           | they had invested yet and were looking to invest more, or if
           | they have no stake yet.
           | 
           | If they don't have a stake they probably just won't take one
           | after this due diligence revealed even more than they
           | bargained about the company.
        
             | Sebb767 wrote:
             | Goldman doesn't have much of an interest here; they'll
             | surely keep their money away from this company, but without
             | the deal going through, their damages are minimal (in fact,
             | it might even saved them by showing how bad of an
             | investment this would've been for them).
             | 
             | Google, on the other hand, had one of their higher-ups
             | impersonated to lie about platform statistics. I don't
             | think they'll let this slide, if only to prevent other
             | people from doing the same.
        
             | JumpCrisscross wrote:
             | > _If anyone sues, I would think it would be Goldman as
             | they were the firm they attempted to defraud here, and they
             | must know how to prosecute fraud like this very well_
             | 
             | The Board not only brushed off brazen fraud by the co-
             | founders, its members went to the press to defend them.
             | Minority investors, including employees with share awards,
             | would have a case for damages.
        
         | ashtonkem wrote:
         | My takeaway is that the facility director clearly has nothing
         | useful to do if they're having meetings over a shoeless person
         | at 6pm, and probably should've been let go.
        
           | moralestapia wrote:
           | Most higher-ups in academia don't do much. But ssh, don't
           | tell anybody ;).
        
       | mvind wrote:
       | "The president of the Ford Foundation, Mr. Walker, said in an
       | email that he had confidence in Ozy. "We need new media companies
       | to challenge the status quo, shake things up, and go deep on the
       | issues that matter most," he said. "In an increasingly diverse
       | world, it's no coincidence that a company with co-founders of
       | Black and Indian descent would be so successful." Remember this
       | is the sort person investing capital nowadays..
        
         | hogFeast wrote:
         | Not an investor. Never worked as an investor. Only worked for
         | charities. Marc Lasry, however, is a very well-known investor.
         | 
         | Investing and charity does seem to be merging in quite a
         | puzzling way. Saying that this company has been "so successful"
         | after the founders have been caught committing fraud (not in
         | the legal sense) is inexplicable.
         | 
         | I worked in finance. If this happened at a company that I
         | recommended, I would have lost my job (I actually know a fund
         | manager who had a well-publicised 5% position in a company that
         | failed, they had institutional money only so the reaction was
         | swift...50% drop in AUM, investors demanded they fire 75% of
         | the analyst team...this does happen in finance). I guess not
         | everyone has to play by those rules.
         | 
         | Ironically, it sounds just like old media. Pay a few good 'ol
         | boys to put out the stuff I like and agree with. I will lose
         | all my money but...who cares?
        
         | woodruffw wrote:
         | The president of the Ford Foundation _might_ attend the same
         | cocktail parties as the investment leadership at the US 's
         | large banks, but you can rest easy knowing that (1) both are
         | still very cool with fossil fuels, and (2) only the latter is
         | investing any meaningful amount of capital.
        
         | TechBro8615 wrote:
         | I'm glad someone is pointing this out. The article makes it
         | sound like the accused company is wrapped up in a lot of social
         | justice propaganda. Hucksters like this CEO know how to
         | leverage woke messaging to their benefit. Woke is good for
         | business.
         | 
         | That their first instinct was to frame the excuse as empathy
         | for an employee struggling with a "mental health episode" says
         | it all. They know their audience.
         | 
         | Their YouTube Channel [1] makes it immediately obvious they do
         | not have anything close to a consistent viewership audience of
         | millions. Anyone who invested in this should fire their entire
         | due diligence staff. Existing investors are the main idiots
         | here, with Goldman only redeeming themselves at the last
         | minute. YouTube doesn't have much skin (no pun intended) in the
         | game. Nobody is gonna pursue this further because it will look
         | bad.
         | 
         | [1] https://www.youtube.com/OZY
        
           | CPLX wrote:
           | Holy shit they have multiple videos with _zero_ views and
           | tons more with less than 10 or less than 100 views.
           | 
           | For a company that claims to have 25 million newsletter
           | subscribers?
        
           | pessimizer wrote:
           | They're just vapid and corporate, and vapid and corporate
           | means a lot of warmed over cultural studies buzzwords.
           | Raising capital based on wokeness is a no-lose situation (ask
           | Theranos.) As an investor, you can count your investment as
           | pseudo-charity work in your press releases and reports.
        
           | concinds wrote:
           | It _has_ to be some kind of money laundering scam, or other
           | fraud, right?
           | 
           | Surely, no matter how out of touch they are, these old
           | investors understand that not a single teen and college
           | studens actually watches Ted Talks every day, reads Vox,
           | listens to the NYT Daily on their way to classes, and has the
           | Open Society Foundations RSS feed on their phone, right? They
           | understand no one _actually_ gives a F** about  "media
           | companies that challenge the status quo, shake things up, and
           | go deep on the issues that matter most". Come on! The most
           | "media" they watch is Linus Media Group, the Daily Show, and
           | John Oliver. Only slightly exaggerating. It's _impossible_
           | for them to be this out of touch!
        
       | sharadov wrote:
       | Youtube notified the FBI and they are investigating, I don't
       | think this is going to die down as the powers be expected it to.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | treebog wrote:
       | https://archive.is/zMvoW
        
       | reginold wrote:
       | Wow. "Hey we tried to rip you off like no tomorrow, but got
       | caught. No harm no foul right"?
       | 
       | From the article: "When YouTube learned that someone had
       | apparently impersonated one of their executives at a business
       | meeting, its security team started an investigation, the company
       | confirmed to me. The inquiry didn't get far before a name
       | emerged: Within days, Mr. Watson had apologized profusely to
       | Goldman Sachs, saying the voice on the call belonged to Samir
       | Rao, the co-founder and chief operating officer of Ozy, according
       | to the four people."
        
         | ethbr0 wrote:
         | > _In his apology to Goldman Sachs and in an email to me on
         | Friday, Mr. Watson attributed the incident to a mental health
         | crisis and shared what he said were details of Mr. Rao's
         | diagnosis. "Samir is a valued colleague and a close friend,"
         | Mr. Watson said. "I'm proud that we stood by him while he
         | struggled, and we're all glad to see him now thriving again."
         | He added that Mr. Rao took time off from work after the call
         | and is now back at Ozy. Mr. Rao did not reply to requests for
         | comment._
         | 
         | WTF?! This is immaterial on the company's value (it may be
         | successful despite), but how is the individual in question
         | still employed at the company?
         | 
         | I've gone through some low points, but never have I attempted
         | to impersonate another company's executive in order certify
         | traffic claims and secure funding.
         | 
         | Jesus.
        
           | blitzar wrote:
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insanity_defense
           | 
           |  _> The notion of temporary insanity argues that a defendant
           | was insane during the commission of a crime, but they later
           | regained their sanity after the criminal act was carried out.
           | This legal defense is commonly used to defend individuals
           | that have committed crimes of passion. The defense was first
           | successfully used by U.S. Congressman Daniel Sickles of New
           | York in 1859 after he had killed his wife 's lover, Philip
           | Barton Key._
           | 
           | Of course the first successfull use would be a politician.
        
             | ethbr0 wrote:
             | Yes, but a (even temporary, which is rarer than TV would
             | lead you to believe) insanity plea typically requires
             | institution at a mental health care facility.
             | 
             | It certainly doesn't just place the individual back in
             | their old job.
        
           | reginold wrote:
           | How is this immaterial? The two co-founders tried to defraud
           | an investor.
        
             | ethbr0 wrote:
             | IMHO, attempting to defraud an investor demonstrates a
             | complete lack of ethics.
             | 
             | It does not necessarily follow that your company is
             | inherently fraudulent or worthless. Lots of terrible people
             | run financially solid companies.
             | 
             | Would I invest a dime? Hell no. But it doesn't mean that
             | it's not a valuable company.
        
               | elliekelly wrote:
               | If it's a solid company run by ethically challenged
               | people then the board can (and should) fire the terrible
               | people and replace them with better people. If the
               | company's only "value" comes from the terrible people
               | being in charge then it is indeed a terrible company.
        
           | vkou wrote:
           | > but how is the individual in question still employed at the
           | company?
           | 
           | The company is worthless unless the founders realize their
           | vision, and investors who were already suckered into funding
           | it don't want to rock the boat, because it will make their
           | entire investment evaporate.
        
         | blitzar wrote:
         | But did they still do the deal?
         | 
         | Just how thirsty are Goldmans to do deals in this space is the
         | thing I want to know.
        
           | frakkingcylons wrote:
           | That's answered in the article.
        
             | blitzar wrote:
             | They 'walked away' and then the deal got done 2 months
             | later - there are no details on who did the deal.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | TechBro8615 wrote:
           | Hint: Goldman's definition of "this space" is much more about
           | the "who" than the "what"
        
       | pranavjoneja wrote:
       | Bloomberg's Matt Levine has an interesting take:
       | 
       | > Here's another thing about being a private company. What if
       | this had worked? What if Goldman hadn't noticed anything unusual
       | and had coughed up the $40 million? Wouldn't Goldman have been
       | embarrassed when this story came out? Well, no, because this
       | story never would have come out! Even if someone had told Goldman
       | after the fact "hey that call with YouTube was fake," what would
       | they have done about it? They could call Ozy and demand their
       | money back but presumably Ozy spent it. They could sue, but how
       | much would they be able to recover? Once you've been tricked into
       | investing in a high-flying startup, the only rational move is to
       | hope that they succeed, clean up their act and go public at a
       | higher valuation. You'd never go around saying "we were tricked";
       | that just destroys value.
       | 
       | > Similarly, if you are an investor and board member of a hot
       | startup, and you find out that the co-founder impersonated a
       | customer to try to trick someone into investing, what are your
       | incentives? If you make a big deal about it and throw around
       | words like "fraud," it will be hard for the startup ever to raise
       | money again, which might make your own investment worthless. If
       | you say, meh, unfortunate one-time event, no harm no foul, then
       | maybe the company's vision will end up working out and you'll be
       | able to sell at a profit. If you invest in a startup you are
       | buying an option; your goal, as a board member, is not to
       | extinguish the option value too soon. Just, you know, let it
       | ride, see where this goes.
       | 
       | https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2021-09-27/impost...
        
       | JackFr wrote:
       | Impersonating someone while soliciting investment is fraud, pure
       | and simple.
       | 
       | I can't believe Goldman would even take their calls after that --
       | not that Goldman aren't greedy bastards, but that a company that
       | pulls crap like that are very unlikely to be a good investment in
       | the long run.
        
       | reginold wrote:
       | Help me understand, what is so damaging in YouTube data that you
       | risk the entire company to hide it?
       | 
       | The idea is all the traffic is fake. Does that somehow get
       | exposed by the YouTube call in a way that otherwise is not
       | possible?
        
         | AJ007 wrote:
         | It's all bot or paid traffic. Never heard of them before this
         | article. This was a good quote:
         | 
         | "I've never heard an explanation of Ozy that made sense to me,"
         | said Brian Morrissey, the former editor in chief of Digiday, a
         | publication covering digital media and the tech industry, who
         | now writes The Rebooting, a newsletter focused on media
         | businesses. He said he was struck by the company's claims,
         | adding, "then you do the gut check, and never once in my life
         | has a piece of content from Ozy crossed into my world
         | organically."
        
       | htrp wrote:
       | Basically a company using a "mental health" issue to cover for
       | the one time they got caught committing ad-fraud.
        
         | hangonhn wrote:
         | Yeah. That really, really did not sit well with me. The use of
         | mental health care issues as an excuse for some immoral,
         | unethical behavior is really quite offensive. There are so, so,
         | so many people who have mental health care issues who do not
         | commit fraud nor behave immorally.
        
       | gpayan wrote:
       | 2 ex-Goldman Sachs employees attempting to defraud Goldman Sachs,
       | who in return takes no actions. "Good try guys, honestly everyone
       | on the team here at GS would have done the same thing. But you
       | know that, you worked here."
        
       | TechBro8615 wrote:
       | Statement from the CEO:
       | https://twitter.com/carloswatson/status/1442351771544735749
        
         | devrand wrote:
         | > Why was Ozy trying to mislead Goldman about its relationship
         | with YouTube? > We were not.
         | 
         | WHAT!? Even if I were to accept the mental health claim, that's
         | only going to cover the lapse in judgement. I don't think it's
         | reasonable to deflect on their being an intent to mislead
         | Goldman by literally impersonating a senior YouTube executive
         | to boast about your company. Simply saying "we were not" is
         | really not a defense here.
        
       | cs702 wrote:
       | So, one of Ozy's top two executives impersonated a senior YouTube
       | executive, apparently using voice-modification technology, to
       | answer questions in a due diligence phone call initiated by
       | Goldman Sachs, who was considering investing $40M in the company.
       | 
       | First of all, _wow_. That takes a lot -- _a lot_ -- of chutzpah.
       | And a lot of arrogance too.
       | 
       | Second, Ozy's board of directors described this reckless con as a
       | "mistake." Apparently the impersonator is still at Ozy. (Wait...
       | _What?_ )
       | 
       | Third, I'm reminded of the later stages of the residential
       | mortgage market bubble, in which the zeitgeist was captured by
       | the phrase "extend and pretend." The zeitgeist now may be best
       | described as "fake it and pretend."
       | 
       | Again, _wow_.
        
         | ryandrake wrote:
         | Shades of Theranos with this one. It's so sad that hard
         | working, smart technologists struggle through and at best maybe
         | make a decent living at a good tech company, yet smooth-talking
         | phonies like these guys and Elizabeth Holmes and Adam Neumann
         | just get money thrown at them and can never fail. Why? Because
         | they wear turtlenecks and have the right prestigious college
         | names on their resume?
        
           | ethbr0 wrote:
           | > _hard working, smart technologists struggle through and at
           | best maybe make a decent living at a good tech company_
           | 
           | Woah woah woah.
           | 
           | If we want to claim that _any_ tech salary is hard working
           | and struggling, then I suggest you spend a summer digging
           | ditches for the DOT, coal mining, or working in a factory.
           | 
           | In the US, programmers make about 2.5x the median salary
           | (2019) [0]. The entire US median in 2019 was $35,000.
           | 
           | So remember to look down for perspective too, not just up.
           | 
           | [0] https://www.ssa.gov/OACT/COLA/central.html
           | https://money.usnews.com/careers/best-jobs/computer-
           | programm...
        
             | TrevorJ wrote:
             | Implying that people can't be hard working because "look,
             | there's this other job that seems like it's harder" is
             | just... I don't even know what.
             | 
             | As for the struggling part, if you control for cost of
             | living the picture is going to look a _lot_ different.
        
           | dannylandau wrote:
           | A bit off topic, but why do people conflate Elizabeth Holmes
           | with Adam Neumann (and Travis Kalanick), completely different
           | issues, one is fraud and the other is just a failed IPO that
           | included some hyperbole, nothing more. No comparison.
        
             | CPLX wrote:
             | There were a few things in the WeWork story that were way
             | closer to the fraud line than you're implying here
             | including circular revenue and self-dealing.
        
             | ashtonkem wrote:
             | Arguably Neumann was a fraud, he just got away with it.
             | WeWork's books were thoroughly cooked, and he managed to
             | extract an inappropriate amount of wealth from it via his
             | role, up to and including making the company lease land
             | from him, and (attempting) to force the company to license
             | its own brand from him personally.
        
             | sharadov wrote:
             | Neumann was a complete conman, and he's the smarter one
             | because he got away with a lot of money , while Holmes is a
             | psychopath who hopefully will end up with a long prison
             | sentence.
        
               | ativzzz wrote:
               | I'm so jaded that I think she will get off scott free
        
             | thaumasiotes wrote:
             | Adam Neumann is not Elizabeth Holmes, but there is more to
             | his story than "a failed IPO that included some hyperbole".
        
             | ryandrake wrote:
             | I lump them together because their primary skills are charm
             | and persuasion rather than hands-on subject matter
             | expertise. To me, it doesn't matter whether the end result
             | turns out to be fraud or incompetence, they get ahead of
             | honesty and competence by being phony smooth-talking
             | salesmen. Like a role playing character that puts all their
             | skill points into "Charisma" and nothing else.
             | 
             | And it's not just high profile entrepreneurs. Everyone
             | knows people like this, they're all around us, climbing the
             | corporate ladder. Mediocre performers, but boy can they
             | "look the part", flash a big gorgeous smile, and talk in
             | ways that sound pleasing to leadership but are ultimately
             | empty words.
        
               | pessimizer wrote:
               | > Mediocre performers, but boy can they "look the part",
               | flash a big gorgeous smile, and talk in ways that sound
               | pleasing to leadership but are ultimately empty words.
               | 
               | Coincidentally, this also characterizes Ozy's content,
               | which is unbelievably vapid and safe, but delivered with
               | an unearned tone of gravitas. At least TED(x) talks were
               | sometimes good because of the sheer number of them. Ozy
               | content is never good.
        
               | chiefgeek wrote:
               | Right! And go ahead and try to unsubscribe! Impossible.
        
       | danso wrote:
       | Free to read link:
       | https://www.nytimes.com/2021/09/26/business/media/ozy-media-...
        
       | malkia wrote:
       | Before reading this, I was really thinking of Ozzfest and Ozzy! -
       | lol - I must read the article fully tonight, because I was
       | laughing half-way through, and could not comprehend fully wtf was
       | going on... this is too much
        
         | wiredfool wrote:
         | I'm thinking giant statue in the dessert, lost and forgotten,
         | like tears in the rain.
        
       | ethbr0 wrote:
       | Incidentally, guess what made today's _Money Stuff_ newsletter?
       | 
       | https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2021-09-27/impost...
        
         | blitzar wrote:
         | _> I am appalled, sure, but honestly I also admire it a bit. I
         | feel like there is some threshold of absolute shamelessness
         | that most companies cannot even aspire to, but if you reach it
         | then either you blow up in short order or you take over the
         | world. I'll probably be working for Ozy in a year._
        
       | tweedledee wrote:
       | My only encounters with Ozy have been overly glowing unlabeled
       | promotional articles on various up and coming tech entrepreneurs.
        
       | themgt wrote:
       | Little gem from a (paywalled) WaPo story a few years ago:
       | 
       |  _[Hillary] Clinton herself is here at Ozy Fest, in a flowing
       | sky-blue caftan and white linen pants, looking like she was
       | choppered in from East Hampton. For 45 minutes, she is the
       | president of this little plot of Central Park, astride the
       | ritziest Zip code in New York City, a bubble within a bubble
       | within a bubble. Her interlocutor is billionaire philanthropist
       | Laurene Powell Jobs, the sixth richest woman on the planet and a
       | primary investor in Ozy Media, whose name comes from the Percy
       | Bysshe Shelley poem 'Ozymandias'_
       | 
       | https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/inside-ozy-fe...
        
         | Uhhrrr wrote:
         | Jobs also has put money into The Atlantic, Axios, Mother Jones,
         | and ProPublica. None of these are cash cows. So maybe she
         | doesn't care so much about traffic numbers.
        
         | jessaustin wrote:
         | "Nothing beside remains. Round the decay       Of that colossal
         | wreck, boundless and bare       The lone and level sands
         | stretch far away."
        
       | IceHegel wrote:
       | Their view botting is _insanely_ obvious. I found these videos in
       | 30 seconds, all over 1m views and less than 20 comments.
       | 
       | - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CdazNWPT-aM
       | 
       | - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=waZlYPzMJ28
       | 
       | - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YWg6kF-y6d4
        
         | jonas21 wrote:
         | It's not necessarily bots. They could just be buying views with
         | ads.
        
         | Sebb767 wrote:
         | I'm surprised YouTube doesn't crack down on this. On the other
         | hand, they might have just asked for a closer inspection.
        
       | elliekelly wrote:
       | > While the explanation satisfied the company's board, which did
       | not formally investigate, it did not answer all the questions the
       | incident raised.
       | 
       | I struggle to understand how these board members think they're
       | fulfilling their duties. When you learn management is committing
       | crimes in order to raise funds it doesn't seem reasonable to then
       | take management's explanation at face value after they've been
       | caught.
        
         | jrumbut wrote:
         | If someone is robbing Peter to pay Paul, Paul doesn't have much
         | motivation to stop the robbery.
        
         | _pmf_ wrote:
         | > I struggle to understand how these board members think
         | they're fulfilling their duties.
         | 
         | A help into their accounts might help here.
        
         | e1g wrote:
         | Counter-intuitively, the board _is_ fulfilling the duty of
         | loyalty by protecting the business. Matt Levine puts it well
         | [1] -                 What if this had worked? What if Goldman
         | hadn't noticed anything unusual and had coughed up the $40
         | million? Wouldn't Goldman have been embarrassed when this story
         | came out? Well, no, because this story never would have come
         | out! [...] Once you've been tricked into investing in a high-
         | flying startup, the only rational move is to hope that they
         | succeed, clean up their act and go public at a higher
         | valuation. You'd never go around saying "we were tricked"; that
         | just destroys value.            Similarly, if you are an
         | investor and board member of a hot startup, and you find out
         | that the co-founder impersonated a customer to try to trick
         | someone into investing, what are your incentives? If you make a
         | big deal about it and throw around words like "fraud," it will
         | be hard for the startup ever to raise money again, which might
         | make your own investment worthless. If you say, meh,
         | unfortunate one-time event, no harm no foul, then maybe the
         | company's vision will end up working out and you'll be able to
         | sell at a profit. If you invest in a startup you are buying an
         | option; your goal, as a board member, is not to extinguish the
         | option value too soon. Just, you know, let it ride, see where
         | this goes.
         | 
         | [1]
         | https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2021-09-27/impost...
        
           | elliekelly wrote:
           | I think it's important to remember that some (most?) of what
           | Levine writes is tongue-in-cheek. There Levine discusses the
           | practical consequences and board's incentives but in no way
           | is he saying the board has fulfilled their legal obligations.
           | Not even facetiously.
        
             | e1g wrote:
             | Absolutely! It's a humorous take but still presents an
             | excellent way to frame the situation through the lens of
             | perverse incentives of board members of a private company
             | in a smoke-and-mirrors industry such as media.
        
       | say_it_as_it_is wrote:
       | What are the odds that they outsourced youtube views to view
       | farms in third world countries?
        
       | CPLX wrote:
       | Besides the likely felony of the call impersonation, this part
       | jumps out too: In 2017, BuzzFeed News reported that Ozy had been
       | among the publishers buying web traffic from "low-quality
       | sources," companies using systems that caused articles to pop
       | open under a reader's browser without the reader's knowledge.
       | 
       | They aren't elaborating but it seems clear that the company has
       | been buying fake traffic for everything they do, which is a core
       | issue.
        
       | Igelau wrote:
       | > "Samir is a valued colleague and a close friend," Mr. Watson
       | said. "I'm proud that we stood by him while he struggled, and
       | we're all glad to see him now thriving again."
       | 
       | Wow, that positive spin is a _stretch_.
        
         | duxup wrote:
         | Wasn't it great how Sunny stood by Elizabeth Holmes while they
         | stood to make money by lying?
         | 
         | /s
        
         | CPLX wrote:
         | It's way worse than that even. The CEO is the one that provided
         | what's obviously a fake email address for the Youtube
         | executive.
         | 
         | When you read this paragraph the only plausible scenario is
         | that the CEO was actively involved in this whole idea of faking
         | the conference call:
         | 
         |  _After the meeting, someone on the Goldman Sachs side reached
         | out to Mr. Piper, not through the Gmail address that Mr. Watson
         | had provided before the meeting, but through Mr. Piper's
         | assistant at YouTube. That's when things got weird._
        
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