[HN Gopher] iPhone remains findable after power off
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       iPhone remains findable after power off
        
       Author : chetangoti
       Score  : 142 points
       Date   : 2021-09-29 12:50 UTC (10 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (twitter.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (twitter.com)
        
       | Animats wrote:
       | But if they actually turned off power, they'd lose track of where
       | you are. They'd lose the tracking information needed for
       | marketing. Can't have that.
       | 
       | Does "airplane mode" still shut off all transmitters?
        
         | gtirloni wrote:
         | Do you have any evidence that location tracking actually works
         | when the phone is turned off (even with the Find My Phone
         | feature enabled)?
        
       | jareklupinski wrote:
       | it definitely could have been worded better:
       | 
       | "You iPhone continues to report its location to Apple when it is
       | powered off" or something
       | 
       | seems software has gone back to extremely hostile user-facing
       | strings, after about a decade of "oopsie doopsie our system had a
       | crashie"
        
         | avianlyric wrote:
         | > You iPhone continues to report its location to Apple when it
         | is powered off" or something
         | 
         | This statement wouldn't be true. The iPhone broadcasts crypto
         | keys over Bluetooth, which other I devices use to encrypt the
         | detected location and upload to Apple.
         | 
         | But the only thing capable of decrypting those encrypted
         | payloads is other devices attached to the same iCloud Keychain.
         | 
         | So Apple has no idea where your phone is, and there's also no
         | guarantee that a location will ever be uploaded.
        
       | kevinventullo wrote:
       | "You think you really know what's going on?
       | 
       | They passing laws where they can run up in your own home
       | 
       | Cameras on your laptop, TV and your iPhone
       | 
       | The battery don't come out, that means it's always on"
       | 
       | - B.o.B., "Paper Route", 2013
       | 
       | One might call him a conspiracy theory rapper. He once got in a
       | Twitter feud with Neil deGrasse Tyson on whether the earth was
       | flat.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | mrtksn wrote:
       | It's NOT an iOS 15 feature.
       | 
       | I have an iPhone without a SIM card that I use as a test device
       | and it happen that yesterday I left it in my backpack, together
       | with an AirTag in the car. Shortly after I walked off, I got the
       | AirTag notification as expected(the left behind notification).
       | What I did not expect though, was to see the test iPhone also
       | having an up to date location in the Find My app. That iPhone has
       | no network connection, so I assumed that somehow it must have
       | connected to my daily iPhone's hot spot.
       | 
       | And today, I learn that iPhones are capable of sending location
       | even when turned off. So I checked the Find My setting, it's
       | right there on iOS 14.4.2 on iPhone 7.
       | 
       | It's pretty cool, very aggressive tracking. Maybe we need clothes
       | with faraday cage pockets for occasions when we don't like to be
       | tracked.
        
         | jaywalk wrote:
         | It doesn't connect to your iPhone's hot spot, but your daily
         | iPhone is able to detect the other iPhone's presence just like
         | it detects AirTags and logs that info.
        
           | mrtksn wrote:
           | Yes but apparently other iPhones can also detect it and send
           | the location just like with the AirTag even if the iPhone is
           | turned off. That was a surprise.
        
             | avianlyric wrote:
             | Was the phone actually off or just missing a SIM card?
        
             | elzbardico wrote:
             | That's the whole point of the feature: being able to track
             | a phone that has been turned off. If you're afraid of FBI,
             | CIA or Mossad tracking you with this feature, you can
             | disable this on settings
        
               | mrtksn wrote:
               | Nope, I'm happy to be tracked. I actually enabled Google
               | Maps to track me all the time because I would like to be
               | able to look back at Google Timeline[0] and see where I
               | have been at particular time in the past.
               | 
               | Since a few years, I'm in Turkey and I know that in this
               | country the GSM operators track your location constantly
               | and keep the records indefinitely. How do I know that?
               | Well, in Turkey every SIM card is tied to a proven
               | identity(ID scan is required even for pre-paid SIMs) and
               | getting the GSM signal records to prove whereabouts of
               | someone at particular time has become a standard practice
               | on criminal cases. Everyone is well aware of being
               | tracked by the govt. With Apple and Google, I at least
               | get something out of it.
               | 
               | [0]: https://timeline.google.com/
        
       | EastOfTruth wrote:
       | Everytime I will hear Apple talking about being pro-privacy, I
       | will keep laughing.
        
       | tartoran wrote:
       | Wonder what else it does or reports to the homebase. Why stop at
       | location data? It's weird how it the surveillance apparatus
       | creeps up slowly and gets accepted without much protest. It's
       | just like the proverbial frog in the boiling pot
        
       | ajconway wrote:
       | As stated in https://www.apple.com/legal/privacy/data/en/find-my/
       | Apple (or any other third parties) cannot access the actual
       | location data in the Find My network directly. It is supposed to
       | be only decryptable by your other devices.
       | 
       | That is if you trust Apple to design and implement everything
       | correctly.
        
       | bellyfullofbac wrote:
       | > Ford flipped the switch which he saw was now marked "Mode
       | Execute Ready" instead of the now old-fashioned "Access Standby"
       | which had so long ago replaced the appallingly stone-aged "Off".
       | 
       | - Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy
        
       | chewmieser wrote:
       | Apple is very clear that this is how things work now. They even
       | give you a dialog prompt now to inform you of this change the
       | first time you try to shut your device off -
       | https://9to5mac.com/2021/06/07/ios-15-find-my-network-can-fi...
       | 
       | I'm not sure why this is presented as some new thing, or a gotcha
       | or whatever this is. We've known about it for months... And IMO,
       | it's a positive change although it does sound a little weird.
        
         | sneak wrote:
         | "very clear" is an overstatement. TFA is an industry-leading
         | expert expressing surprise at this state of affairs.
        
           | notyourwork wrote:
           | What is not clear about the message that says exactly what
           | this?
        
         | ElectronShak wrote:
         | I'm generally of the impression that any phone with an
         | unremovable battery is never truly "off" at any given time,
         | unless the battery is totally damaged.
         | 
         | PS: I like phones whose batteries are removable, currently use
         | a Nokia Android with a removable one. One advantage is that
         | when the phone drops down, it disintegrates, frame from
         | battery, decreasing the overall impact on the phone.
        
           | eth0up wrote:
           | A fair impression to remain under, I think.
           | 
           | I remember using a low-energy bluetooth scanner and noticing
           | a strange mac that shouldn't have been present. I really
           | wanted to know wtf was broadcasting it. I searched and
           | searched looking in stupid places. Eventually I settled down
           | and began thinking clearly and looked at my speaker. Yeah, it
           | was as off as the power button could make it, though still
           | on. A good toss across the multi-acre yard and the signal
           | faded accordingly.
        
         | Bilal_io wrote:
         | Maybe they started showing the warnings recently, but this
         | practice was in place for at least a few years. I remember
         | reading an article by a journalist who was on a trip and his
         | iPhone died. Later he discovered it still logged his locations,
         | not only when off, but when dead (I assume the iPhone is
         | designed to shut off with some juice left)
        
           | macintux wrote:
           | Logging locations and being remotely findable are two
           | separate features.
        
         | jackson1442 wrote:
         | Agreed. Of all the messiness in iOS's settings app, it's
         | honestly pretty easy to find the setting to turn this off
         | (iCloud > Find My > Find My network). The Twitter thread almost
         | reads like someone who's trying to not understand what's
         | happening.
         | 
         | Not to mention the fact that there's a reminder of this setting
         | every time you turn your phone off, which can be tapped to
         | disable this behavior.
        
           | sixbrx wrote:
           | Settings -> (Your Name/Apple ID ...) -> Find My -> Find My
           | iPhone -> Find My Network in latest iOS.
        
             | dylan604 wrote:
             | Does 5 levels deep count as easy to find?
        
           | Johnny555 wrote:
           | The setting to tell my phone to turn all the way off when I
           | turn it off is in under "iCloud" settings and is called "Find
           | my network", and that's considered "pretty easy to find"?
        
             | avianlyric wrote:
             | No, the giant dialogue that appears when you turn off the
             | phone, and tells you how to disable the feature is pretty
             | easy to find.
        
               | Johnny555 wrote:
               | What did the parent poster mean when he said _" it's
               | honestly pretty easy to find the setting to turn this off
               | (iCloud > Find My > Find My network)"_? Or are you
               | disagreeing with him that it's "pretty easy to find" in
               | the settings?
        
         | hungryforcodes wrote:
         | Wow, first I've heard of it. Seems to be enabled by default too
         | -- I think users definitely are not "clear" about it.
        
           | wlesieutre wrote:
           | The "slide to power off" prompt literally says "iPhone
           | Findable after Power Off >" right under it every time, but
           | 99% of users will never see it or care about this feature
           | because no one ever turns their phone off.
           | 
           | But if you're one of those few people who does turn the phone
           | off, it says right there, and you can tap on it to shut down
           | to unfindable state this time instead.
           | 
           | Note that it requires a passcode to disable, which is key to
           | this feature. If someone steals your phone it will remain
           | findable unless they open it up and pull the battery.
        
             | illegalsmile wrote:
             | Not that it really matters but mine does not say "iPhone
             | Findable after Power Off" under the slider and I have find
             | my iPhone enabled on 14.8.
        
               | wlesieutre wrote:
               | 14.8 won't be findable after power off, it's an iOS 15
               | feature. When "turned off" it can maintain an occasional
               | bluetooth beacon like AirTags which other iPhones pick
               | up.
        
               | illegalsmile wrote:
               | Thanks, that makes sense. I don't immediately upgrade so
               | I haven't seen that yet.
        
               | kennywinker wrote:
               | Running 14.7.1 and the Find My network setting says that
               | it will enable my iphone to be found when turned off, but
               | the power off screen does not say anything about that.
        
               | avianlyric wrote:
               | You might want to double check the text under that toggle
               | in 14.7. I'm pretty sure it says:
               | 
               | "Participating in the Find My network let's you locate
               | your phone even when it's _offline_ "
               | 
               | It don't it says anything about what happens if your
               | phone is off.
        
             | dunham wrote:
             | Which model? I don't see this on my XR (iOS 15), maybe it
             | doesn't have the hardware for it?
             | 
             | > If someone steals your phone it will remain findable
             | unless they open it up and pull the battery.
             | 
             | Or drop the phone into a faraday bag?
        
               | hug wrote:
               | > I don't see this on my XR (iOS 15), maybe it doesn't
               | have the hardware for it?
               | 
               | It does not. iPhones 11 or newer.
        
             | hungryforcodes wrote:
             | I turn off my phone but never that way. It either runs out
             | of power or I hard reset it. Either way I don't want it
             | spying on me.
        
               | ArchOversight wrote:
               | > Either way I don't want it spying on me.
               | 
               | It literally isn't spying on you, it's allow you to find
               | your after you've lost it.
        
               | serf wrote:
               | >It literally isn't spying on you, it's allow you to find
               | your after you've lost it.
               | 
               | almost no mobile device has a feature that is 'literally
               | spying on you'.
               | 
               | the problem is when the devices have so many features
               | that they can be easily turned into a consummate spy
               | device by any nearby paying agency.
               | 
               | in other words : no mobile device is spying on you, but
               | the people who control them definitely do, and they're
               | often willing to sell the rights to do so to groups that
               | are poorly vetted -- using a device with less
               | capabilities necessarily gives the controlling party less
               | options by which to gather data for whatever reasons they
               | may be compelled to do so.
               | 
               | so.. the phone, lacking sovereignty , does not spy on
               | you; but it's a big leaky gps/imu-enabled microphone
               | camera that sits in your pocket or purse all day, and the
               | list of groups with access to that leaky data-pipe
               | increases every day with little concern and little reform
               | regarding data retention policies and ownership rights.
        
               | avianlyric wrote:
               | I'm not entirely sure what your point is here. Clearly an
               | sophisticated electronic devices full of sensors and
               | radios can be used to track you, I don't think anyone on
               | HN disputes that. But that issues seems rather orthogonal
               | to topic at hand.
        
               | staplers wrote:
               | Either way I don't want it spying on me.
               | 
               | Unfortunately iOS is filled with call-homes to apple
               | servers with all sorts of telemetry data. You can "turn
               | off" exact lat/long coordinates (location data), however
               | your cell provider can triangulate your position and
               | apple can triangulate via wifi/other Apple products. Read
               | about how Airtags work.
        
               | breakfastduck wrote:
               | This is nothing to do with iOS.
               | 
               | A cell provider can triangulate any phone connected to
               | its network.
        
               | katbyte wrote:
               | > Either way I don't want it spying on me.
               | 
               | then turn it off? most people will want this, and for
               | those who don't it's easy to turn off.
        
               | wlesieutre wrote:
               | Hard reset doesn't have anything to do with this since it
               | turns back on afterward. As far as letting the battery
               | die, I think it's going to be much more common that
               | someone loses their phone, the battery is dead, and this
               | helps them figure out "whoops, I left it at the bar we
               | went to after dinner."
               | 
               | The power reserve for this only lasts a few hours, but if
               | you don't want that feature you can turn it off.
        
         | baybal2 wrote:
         | Some Android phone do this too to let NFC being usable when the
         | phone is off.
        
         | madeofpalk wrote:
         | Yeah, there's a reasonably visible message "warning" you of
         | this, which has a prompt to turn it off.
         | 
         | I actually thought this was _very_ old, added a year or so ago.
         | I guess it got delayed?
         | 
         | I've had two phones stolen (right out of my hands) that were
         | immediately shut down and sim cards ejected to prevent them
         | from being tracked. While I'm sure this feature wouldn't help
         | me get back a phone, I hope it does deter this.
         | 
         | Edit: I think this was announced back in 2019 WWWDC
         | https://www.wired.com/story/apple-find-my-cryptography-bluet...
         | ?
        
           | baby wrote:
           | It was just added a few days ago, not a year ago.
        
           | AniseAbyss wrote:
           | The police in my country wouldn't even bother to check, they
           | have rapists and drug dealers to deal with.
        
             | roywiggins wrote:
             | Your police investigate rapes? Ours don't.
             | 
             | https://www.wnyc.org/story/nypd-misled-public-about-
             | response...
        
               | gremloni wrote:
               | This comment could not be anymore hyperbolic.
        
             | rurp wrote:
             | Yeah I'm baffled by all of the comments saying that this is
             | great as an anti-theft feature. I don't know where people
             | live that that's the case, but I sure as heck have never
             | known police in the US to give a damn about $1000 property
             | crimes. They don't care about $20000 home robberies and car
             | thefts, even with strong video or other evidence. I can't
             | imagine they're going to start chasing down criminals to
             | get a used phone back unless it's for the mayor's kid or
             | something.
        
               | sparker72678 wrote:
               | It serves as anti-theft insofar as it makes it more of a
               | pain generally to be in possession of a stolen phone.
               | 
               | But yeah the police are not going to go get your iPhone
               | back for you.
        
               | krrrh wrote:
               | That aside, there was a massive decrease in iPhone thefts
               | when activation locking was introduced with the original
               | "find my".
               | 
               | Something like this could further deter the portion of
               | thefts that end up funnelling through shady resellers.
        
             | handrous wrote:
             | Police in the US don't investigate any but _very_ expensive
             | property crime against individuals, either. And I don 't
             | actually know that they investigate _very_ expensive
             | property crime--I just assume they do. Certainly mid-five-
             | figures of theft from multiple locations by one crew with
             | tons of video evidence isn 't enough to get them
             | interested, beyond taking the report.
             | 
             | ... unless your country _is_ the US, in which case, yeah,
             | true.
        
         | EastOfTruth wrote:
         | > And IMO, it's a positive change although it does sound a
         | little weird.
         | 
         | It's a negative change that I didn't know about and yes, it is
         | weird/wrong.
        
           | rewtraw wrote:
           | I prefer to be able to locate my lost phone even if its
           | powered off.
        
             | mavrc wrote:
             | i'd like to be able to store a phone on the shelf with a
             | properly conditioned battery, to be able to disable the
             | radios during flight, or frankly anywhere else I don't want
             | to be located.
             | 
             | Interesting how different people have different desires.
        
             | EastOfTruth wrote:
             | ok NSA
        
       | calyth2018 wrote:
       | Not exactly new.
       | 
       | The old BlackBerries allows you to "turn off" the device and have
       | the alarm wake you up. It basically drops into a low power mode.
       | 
       | It was easy to make a phone dead. You yanked out the batteries.
        
         | KirillPanov wrote:
         | This is a feature of any device with a battery-backed real time
         | clock (RTC). All x86 machines have this feature.
         | 
         | Pretty much anything with a clock that doesn't need resetting
         | every time you turn it on can do this. An RTC chip is just a
         | super low-power counter, and it costs almost nothing to toss in
         | a wake-time comparator, so all of them do. When you set the
         | wake-time alarm the host CPU really does power down 100% --
         | right after it sets the RTC chip's wake-time registers.
         | 
         | This is a long, long, long way from a microcontroller. It's not
         | Turing-complete and has only a few dozen bits of storage for
         | the counter. They're also manufactured on incredibly ancient
         | fabrication processes (like 350nm until very recently) for
         | lowest possible leakage.
        
         | easton wrote:
         | The old BlackBerrys didn't even do a full OS startup unless you
         | did a battery pull, I think the "clean" shutdown just
         | hibernated it at best.
        
       | thepasswordis wrote:
       | This is awesome, and is a cool enough feature to actually make me
       | upgrade. Love it.
        
       | pornel wrote:
       | I hoped for some analysts of how it's implemented (there's
       | probably a lot of clever low power pings and cryptography
       | involved), but the linked Twitter thread is purely "WTF? Get off
       | my lawn!"
        
       | todd3834 wrote:
       | This article has me wondering if I've ever turned my phone off
       | besides restarting it or the battery died. I'm sure I have but I
       | bet it is very uncommon.
       | 
       | That being said, if it were off and lost, this feature would be
       | amazing. Apple is very transparent about it and also allows you
       | to disable it as far as I remember.
       | 
       | The OP has a follow up tweet that iOS 15 made their phone hot
       | during charging. Kind of feels like they might just not be having
       | a good time with their new iPhone or is trying a little too hard
       | to capture some Apple outrage attention. There are better things
       | in the ecosystem to complain about in my opinion but to each
       | their own.
        
         | bdcravens wrote:
         | My phone has always run hot after an OS update or syncing to a
         | new phone. My understanding is that the CPU is ramping up
         | during that time, reindexing and the like.
        
         | jaywalk wrote:
         | > trying a little too hard to capture some Apple outrage
         | attention.
         | 
         | Exactly the vibe I got.
        
         | rjh29 wrote:
         | There is an obvious trend on HN turning against Apple since the
         | image hash stuff. Search 'Apple' in the last month and you'll
         | see stories about Apple screwing over blind people, copying
         | other people's ideas, screwing over employees, removing apps
         | from the app store, disabling FaceID if you try to change the
         | screen etc.
         | 
         | From my POV (a non-Apple user) they have not changed, they have
         | always been pretty anti-consumer. But even I can see that most
         | of these stories have a clear agenda and are exaggerated to
         | capture the current anti-Apple outrage sentiment. That kind of
         | discussion doesn't do anyone any favours.
        
           | MerelyMortal wrote:
           | It's helping show people that "they have always been pretty
           | anti-consumer".
        
         | dawnerd wrote:
         | The heat part is especially weird considering androids also go
         | scorched earth when fast or wireless charging. It's just got
         | phones work currently. And their point about losing 15%, after
         | an update all phones are going to do reinfecting. My Samsung
         | flip drops battery like crazy when not doing anything too.
         | Phones are one of those grass isn't greener things.
        
         | brewdad wrote:
         | > This article has me wondering if I've ever turned my phone
         | off besides restarting it or the battery died. I'm sure I have
         | but I bet it is very uncommon.
         | 
         | I turned mine off on a 6.5 hour flight when I wanted to ensure
         | I'd have battery later and knew I wasn't going to use it for
         | entertainment in-flight. That's really the only time I've
         | turned my phone off in the past few years.
        
       | zzyzxd wrote:
       | To use this feature, you have to turn on Find My Network in
       | settings (it is on by default), turning it on also means the
       | device will report other nearby Find My devices like AirTags.
       | 
       | I like to have my phone findable after power off, but I am still
       | not sure whether I want my phone to report other devices.
        
         | avianlyric wrote:
         | Out of interest, what's your concern with your phone reporting
         | the location of other devices?
        
       | CalRobert wrote:
       | Phones can be used to eavesdrop even if turned off, as revealed
       | in court proceedings against the Genovese family in the
       | mid-2000's. Called "roving bugs" I think.
       | 
       | https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2006/12/8343/
        
       | numpad0 wrote:
       | This kind of behavior is needed for:
       | 
       | - Public transit and digital IDs. It sucks when phone dies and
       | you can't get out of a station or show your driver's license.
       | 
       | - Power management. Power buttons on modern phones are digitally
       | controlled by a microcontroller because actually switching main
       | power by those buttons can glitch the phone.
       | 
       | - Firmware updates. Phone has to be able to handle USB connection
       | to accept new firmware.
       | 
       | - (probably more)
       | 
       | It's nothing new. Just that it does wireless too now.
        
         | zootboy wrote:
         | There's nothing that requires a microcontroller to be active
         | during power-down to handle the issues you describe:
         | 
         | For transit passes and IDs, there need to be non-phone-based
         | ways of handling that issue. It's equally possible to lose /
         | have your phone stolen. Talk to the station agent, or have the
         | police look up your license by name / address.
         | 
         | There's no need for a continuously-running microcontroller to
         | read the power button. It's perfectly possible to have the
         | power button feed power directly from the battery to a
         | bootstrap power management IC, which then takes over supplying
         | power to the main processor.
         | 
         | USB connections supply power, so it's easy to implement having
         | the presence of power on the USB port boot the phone.
        
           | avianlyric wrote:
           | > For transit passes
           | 
           | It's interesting, here in the U.K. you have a legal
           | obligation to present a valid ticket upon demand for any
           | train you travel on. Failure to do so for any reason
           | (including my phone died, or I dropped the ticket) is a
           | criminal offence (and I mean _criminal_ , not civil)
           | punishable by a prison sentence.
           | 
           | Some ticket conductors at the end of a long shift hearing
           | endless excuses about why someone doesn't have a valid ticket
           | really aren't interested in negotiating. They're quite happy
           | to enforce the law, and make your life a living hell in the
           | process.
           | 
           | Personally I much prefer it if the transit pass on my phone
           | keeps working after it dies. The alternative is very...
           | _inconvenient_.
        
         | grishka wrote:
         | > Public transit and digital IDs. It sucks when phone dies and
         | you can't get out of a station or show your driver's license.
         | 
         | Yeah there's no way I'm using my phone for this stuff even if I
         | had that option. I don't trust batteries, wireless networks and
         | modern software enough. I do use Google Pay, but I always have
         | the physical card just in case.
        
       | sudosysgen wrote:
       | If someone steals your phone all they have to do so you won't
       | find it is to wrap it in aluminium foil.
        
         | katbyte wrote:
         | and keep it wrapped till they get to their hideout which is in
         | a faraday cage and then proceed to wipe it and bypass the
         | activation lock.
         | 
         | it's another hassel for thieves which imho is a good thing.
         | Might as well argue "why lock you door when all someone needs
         | is a bump key!"
        
       | rad_gruchalski wrote:
       | So does my car. And?
        
       | rootusrootus wrote:
       | That's handy. And I am glad that it tells you when you power
       | down, so there are no surprises.
        
       | hyperstar wrote:
       | wtf?! is this true of 5s as well?
        
         | pfranz wrote:
         | I think there's a hardware component required. Unless it's only
         | in a beta OS, I have and Xs and I see a different wording for
         | that setting. Mine omits "and powered off."
        
           | hyperstar wrote:
           | Why? wouldn't it just be a matter of activating a low-power
           | mode and turning off the screen? It's been said a long time
           | that this is done by certain malwares.
        
             | avianlyric wrote:
             | Your hardware needs a low-power mode to activate, before
             | you can activate it.
             | 
             | All of the iPhone "off" features, like express transit
             | cards and find my use dedicated low power hardware that
             | seems to be capable of running the feature without an
             | active CPU telling it what to do.
        
             | pfranz wrote:
             | I found an article that specifies phone models and explains
             | why[1]. It's iPhone 11 and 12 because it requires a UWB/U1
             | chip. This thread (via Craig Federighi)[2] asserts UWB
             | isn't the part that's used, but those phones have a newer
             | Bluetooth chipset.
             | 
             | [1] https://beebom.com/how-find-lost-iphone-turned-off-
             | erased/
             | 
             | [2] https://www.reddit.com/r/iOSBeta/comments/otcn02/iphone
             | _rema...
        
       | kosasbest wrote:
       | An iPhone Remains Findable After Power Off ... except when you
       | put it in a Faraday bag when not using it
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | elzbardico wrote:
       | Well, unless you're living under a rock this has been
       | exhaustively discussed when this feature was launched.
        
         | lucb1e wrote:
         | I click every global tracking network link out there and am on
         | HN daily and often more time than I perhaps should. This is the
         | first I hear of it. Yeah I _really_ need to get out from under
         | this rock and spend more time on HN.
        
       | bernardv wrote:
       | One day Apple will sell a stylish iHammer to securely power off
       | the damn thing.
        
       | renewiltord wrote:
       | Great feature. Love it. Got the notification when I first turned
       | off my iPhone 13.
        
       | AndrewStephens wrote:
       | Umm, isn't this, like maybe, a good thing? If I want my very
       | expensive iPhone found, I want it found whether it is on or off.
       | 
       | If people are worried about being tracked maybe they should carry
       | around a device that is always broadcasting radio signals to
       | third party towers.
        
         | arthur_sav wrote:
         | If YOU want that option, that's fine. However, why force
         | everyone to use this? From the comments is seems Apple is
         | pretty aggressive with it and you can only turn it off
         | temporarily.
        
           | sbuk wrote:
           | It's only on if the 'Find My' feature is enabled, and then it
           | can be disabled.
        
           | otterley wrote:
           | Because most customers do want this feature. It's not being
           | "forced," it's just a default.
        
           | satysin wrote:
           | It's not "forced" on you at all. You can disable it with one
           | setting change.
        
           | breakfastduck wrote:
           | Since when did something being a default setting become
           | something being 'forced' upon users?
        
         | AndrewThrowaway wrote:
         | Off should mean off. Sleeping means that it can be woken up,
         | woken up means that it microphones can be turned on and etc.
        
         | defaultname wrote:
         | For the vast majority of people in the vast majority of
         | situations, it's a very good thing and is ideal behavior. It is
         | only in conspiratorial "but what if nation states are tracking
         | me" noise that this is cast as a bad thing.
        
         | krageon wrote:
         | Maybe you don't want to be tracked sometimes, and you expect
         | turning off your device to turn it off.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | riddleronroof wrote:
           | Yes, exactly this. Imagine a reporter going through an
           | unfriendly country's airport.
        
             | Tagbert wrote:
             | then their location is known anyway
        
           | pfranz wrote:
           | I've found iPhones way too fickle to trust them to stay off.
           | If you plug in a charger or tap the power button they power
           | back on. If you don't want to be tracked turn off your phone
           | and put it in a faraday bag.
        
             | Jtsummers wrote:
             | I would expect tapping the power button would turn most
             | devices with a power button on. With respect to charging
             | it, for most users that's probably the correct behavior.
             | There are 2 reasons people seem to turn off (not just
             | airplane mode or disabling some things) their phones:
             | 
             | 1. To preserve a low battery or because the battery has
             | died.
             | 
             | 2. To fully disable the device.
             | 
             | (1) is by far the most common of the two. In that case,
             | once it's charging then turning back on automatically is
             | the desired behavior. In the case of (2), if you have a
             | strong motivation (avoiding detection, for instance) then
             | you'd presumably have done a bit of research or noticed
             | that this happens and make deliberate choices around how
             | you use and charge the device.
        
               | pfranz wrote:
               | > I would expect tapping the power button would turn most
               | devices with a power button on.
               | 
               | I believe I was thinking of my older phone. Tapping the
               | home button, perhaps even the volume buttons, would turn
               | it back on. On my Xs, I have to hold down the power
               | button for a few seconds before it would turn on. I find
               | this a bit more reliable if I want my phone to be off for
               | awhile.
        
           | madeofpalk wrote:
           | > you expect turning off your device to turn it off.
           | 
           | When you turn your phone off there is a message that states:
           | iPhone Findable After Power Off >
           | 
           | Tapping that shows an alert with a description:
           | iPhone Remains Findable After Power Off                  Find
           | my helps you locate this iPhone when it is lost or stolen,
           | even after power off              The location is visible in
           | Find My on your other devices and to people in Family Sharing
           | you share location with.              You can temporarily
           | turn off Find My network and it will resume when this iPhone
           | is turned on again              [OK] [Temporarily Turn Off
           | Finding]
           | 
           | Seems very clear about setting expectations about exactly
           | what your phone will be doing when you turn it "off".
        
             | OneLeggedCat wrote:
             | Mine has no such message, and I'm on iOS 15. I just tested
             | it. Any idea why?
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | Head to the "Find My" section in the settings, click into
               | "Find My iPhone", and see if "Find My network" is on or
               | off.
               | 
               | If it's off, you won't get the disclaimer, because it's
               | not active.
        
               | TillE wrote:
               | That setting is enabled for me on iOS 15, and yet I have
               | no such message on the power off screen.
               | 
               | slide to power off, Emergency SOS, Cancel
               | 
               | That's it. Nothing appears after I turn it off either.
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | Interesting. I'm on 15.1 beta, so perhaps there's a
               | difference. Is it possible the "Find My network" isn't
               | supported on some phones?
        
               | sbuk wrote:
               | Look at the text under "Slide to power off"...
        
               | avianlyric wrote:
               | I don't think all devices support it. My iPhone XS
               | doesn't show the message, and under the find my toggle it
               | says "Participating in the Find My network let's you
               | locate your phone even when it's _offline_ ", rather than
               | when it's _off_.
        
               | diebeforei485 wrote:
               | It's only supported on iPhone 11, 12, and 13 series.
        
           | amimrroboto wrote:
           | What situation are you going, "I don't want big tech to be
           | tracking me right now"?
        
             | krageon wrote:
             | Every situation, but I was trying to frame it more softly
             | because I was expecting a large percentage of these
             | comments to say "I don't just not mind being tracked, I
             | want it now!" and similar thoughts.
        
             | nixgeek wrote:
             | Given the prevalence of geofence warrants nowadays, I don't
             | think the situation needs to be especially nefarious in
             | nature. Perhaps you don't want to be scrutinized just
             | because you and 370 others were within 300 yards of a crime
             | occurring?
             | 
             | https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/sep/16/geofence-
             | war...
        
               | jdavis703 wrote:
               | My understanding is the power off tracking uses NFC. This
               | is encrypted. If Apple's documentation is to be believed,
               | the location information cannot be decrypted by law
               | enforcement.
        
             | contravariant wrote:
             | All of them.
        
               | poo-yie wrote:
               | Or use a case that functions as a Faraday cage.
        
               | Terretta wrote:
               | Then leave the phone at home. Because knowing which
               | _cell_ a _cellular_ phone is in, is how it works:
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_phone_tracking
        
             | vorpalhex wrote:
             | What situation are you happy to let your location data be
             | sold? Will you give the rest of us your location data?
        
           | lucideer wrote:
           | Exactly. For example, when you're a phone thief.
        
             | tdy_err wrote:
             | Or the target of a malicious actor.
        
             | vorpalhex wrote:
             | Or you're an activist attending a protest.
        
               | NineStarPoint wrote:
               | It's almost strictly better to leave your phone home in
               | that sort of circumstance though. Your phone looks like
               | you stayed home all day, and you don't need to worry
               | about things like whether any information gets sent out
               | despite being "off".
        
               | vorpalhex wrote:
               | Ideally yes. However, people need to communicate and
               | coordinate. Even arranging transportation may be an issue
               | without a phone.
        
               | Someone wrote:
               | I think you would have to leave your phone home a lot
               | more often than on days you don't want to be nailed to
               | where you are.
               | 
               | Imagine a case where evidence puts you near a protest or
               | crime scene while your phone is home. That's coincidence,
               | but if your phone also was home _only_ at the three days
               | three similar events happened, it becomes circumstantial
               | evidence.
        
               | jdavis703 wrote:
               | Most of the time protests in America only start involving
               | law breaking, riot police and mass arrests after the sun
               | goes down. I'd never endorse perjury, but an argument of
               | "I decided to spend the evening inside" seems like it
               | ought to be pretty reasonable for most people.
        
             | bowmessage wrote:
             | Won't phone thieves just have some faraday bags to pop
             | their winnings into?
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | Dedicated ones, yes, but their numbers have declined
               | significantly now that the phones can be activation
               | locked.
               | 
               | Opportunistic ones likely won't have such a thing. My
               | wife's phone was once stolen by someone at a hospital
               | lab... _after_ they 'd checked in their kid. It was a
               | fairly easy job for the cops to track that down.
        
               | sbuk wrote:
               | You can remotely brick it. The minute that the thief
               | tries to do anything with the device, it's functionally
               | useless. It needs to be online to be reactived, and if
               | the device is marked stolen, it won't activate.
        
             | silicon2401 wrote:
             | Think of the children!
             | 
             | A more reasonable, good-faith understanding would also
             | account for people who don't want to be tracked. I keep GPS
             | and any location tracking on with all my devices because I
             | don't want them to have any more data on me than I can
             | avoid.
        
               | lucideer wrote:
               | The original commenter was proposing that there's
               | multiple perspectives. The replies were all completely
               | ignoring this and adding nothing substantive to the
               | discussion, so I thought a short jokey reply would
               | suffice.
               | 
               | To be serious though: there's a lack of acknowledgement
               | of the functional benefits of tracking by those
               | advocating for control and privacy in this particular
               | instance. The fact is as long as Apple's closed walled-
               | garden is offering actual value to users (FindMyPhone
               | works, and works well, for the common use-case most
               | "consumers" experience day-to-day), while open
               | alternatives are actively sticking their head in the sand
               | around features like this, then closed solutions will
               | prevail.
               | 
               | What's needed is proper discourse on the challenges of
               | e.g. providing practical asset management features that
               | bad actors cannot easily overcome, while at the same time
               | ensuring full user control over their own device and
               | privacy. This is a real world challenge _without_ easy
               | answers:  "just turn it all off all the time" is an easy
               | answer, and a cop-out.
               | 
               | If we want to provide quality solutions to e.g.
               | activists, those solutions need to be mature and
               | practical.
        
             | CountDrewku wrote:
             | Ah the ol' innocent people have nothing to hide argument.
             | Been used by bad faith actors for centuries.
        
         | exabrial wrote:
         | No. A device thats "off" should be "off" 100% of the time. When
         | the device wakes it realizes it's been stolen, only then should
         | it reach for home. This behavior can/will only be exploited by
         | hostile nations and other bad actors.
        
           | ubercow13 wrote:
           | Then turn it off. Personally I'd like it on.
        
           | madeofpalk wrote:
           | I guess that's why it's an option, with (IMHO) a reasonable
           | default of being enabled.
           | 
           | It's a useless feature against theft if it can just be turned
           | off the thief.
        
           | nixgeek wrote:
           | You're both correct, but Apple is optimizing for the majority
           | with their 'Find My' network, where the majority don't have a
           | threat model which includes exploitation of a target by a
           | nation state actor.
           | 
           | It's a toggle in Settings to turn off this functionality for
           | those who want the surface area reduction, or an RF shielded
           | bag if you don't trust the toggle ;)
        
           | avianlyric wrote:
           | Most devices never "wake up" after being stolen. Apple's
           | activation lock means that most stolen iPhone are only good
           | for parts.
           | 
           | If your threat model includes nation state actors, then you
           | should probably be putting electronics in faraday bags if you
           | don't want to be tracked. For everyone else, the design of
           | the Find My network provides significant protection against
           | misuse.
        
       | draw_down wrote:
       | What use would this be if a thief could just power off the
       | device?
        
       | lmilcin wrote:
       | Per my understanding this has nothing to do with actual security.
       | 
       | I think nobody steals smartphones anymore for the smartphone
       | itself. Mainly because they are either getting locked or are
       | easily tracked. That is poor business.
       | 
       | What is happening in practice is thieves take sim card out of the
       | phone and try to use it to steal from the owner as much as
       | possible. Log in to bank account, reset passwords on social
       | accounts and ransom money, etc.
        
         | sigjuice wrote:
         | eSIMs should help avoid this scenario, right?
        
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       (page generated 2021-09-29 23:01 UTC)