[HN Gopher] The Bulky Bears of Fat Bear Week 2021
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       The Bulky Bears of Fat Bear Week 2021
        
       Author : samizdis
       Score  : 50 points
       Date   : 2021-09-30 19:16 UTC (3 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.smithsonianmag.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.smithsonianmag.com)
        
       | emaginniss wrote:
       | I'm in this article and I don't like it
        
       | trhway wrote:
       | reminded - https://aboutzoos.info/89-news/news-
       | biodiversity/706-how-the...
       | 
       | "How the return of wolves makes bears fat enough for hibernation
       | in Yellowstone"
       | 
       | "A new study suggests that the return of wolves to Yellowstone
       | National Park is beginning to bring back a key part of the diet
       | of grizzly bears that has been missing for much of the past
       | century -- berries that help bears put on fat before going into
       | hibernation. [...] The researchers found that the level of
       | berries consumed by Yellowstone grizzlies is significantly higher
       | now that shrubs are starting to recover following the re-
       | introduction of wolves, which have reduced over- browsing by elk
       | herds. "
        
       | walrus01 wrote:
       | Until I saw the smithsonian URL I thought for a moment this was
       | about the type of bears that wear leather and drink beer.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | cryptoquick wrote:
         | ...same
        
         | adfm wrote:
         | Same! Lazy Bear Weekend is always a treat. One of the most
         | committed and community-focused groups around.
         | https://www.lazybearweek.org/
        
           | 0_____0 wrote:
           | I randomly visited Guerneville to see my then-partner's
           | family, and was surprised to see the streets full of happily
           | ambling bears (bipedal and leather clad). Takes one by
           | surprise when this happens to you in the Norcal forest and
           | not, say, Folsom St in SF
        
       | hncurious wrote:
       | "The bears eat around 90 pounds of fish, berries, small mammals,
       | and vegetation each day to pack on the pounds necessary to
       | survive months of winter hibernation."
       | 
       | 90 pounds a day!
       | 
       | Anyone have an idea of what percentage is fish vs berries vs
       | mammals vs vegetation and have an estimate on how many calories
       | that would be?
        
         | mtnGoat wrote:
         | a quick search found me this:
         | 
         | "During spring and summer, bears eat around 5,000 calories a
         | day, but in the fall, they are trying to eat up to 20,000
         | calories every day."
         | 
         | Gives me a stomach ache even thinking about it.
        
           | spywaregorilla wrote:
           | Almost as much as two michael phelps
        
             | stickydink wrote:
             | Good luck catching 2 Michael Phelps in the river
        
               | lapetitejort wrote:
               | If you're interpreting that as 1 Michael Phelps = 10,000
               | calories, you're in luck! The average humans contain
               | about 125k Calories [0]. Not all easily accessible of
               | course, but fine for a hungry brown bear.
               | 
               | 0: https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/ancient-
               | cannibals-...
        
         | ursusarcanum wrote:
         | The vast majority is plant matter. It wastes a lot of energy to
         | chase prey. Plants don't move much. Last I read it was on the
         | order of 80% plants, with a lot of insects being most of the
         | meat.
        
           | Turing_Machine wrote:
           | While that is true for inland brown/grizzly bears, the
           | coastal brown bears under discussion in this article eat huge
           | quantities of spawning salmon during the summer and early
           | fall.
           | 
           | They get _much_ larger and _much_ fatter than the inland
           | bears as a result.
        
           | samizdis wrote:
           | You may be right that the majority is plant matter, but in
           | salmon season bears gather at salmon runs and waste little
           | energy in snatching fish as they leap up the cascades. See
           | [1]. (Although individual bears do compete for the best
           | fishing spots, they are in a "fish in a barrel" situation
           | when they get one. They don't have to chase anything, just
           | grab and chew.)
           | 
           | [1] https://explore.org/livecams/brown-bears/brown-bear-
           | salmon-c...
           | 
           | Edit to add:
           | 
           | Here's an article [2] from 2018, _How many salmon will a bear
           | eat?_
           | 
           | Excerpt: _Adult male bears on Kodiak ate the most salmon on
           | average, consuming an incredible 6,146 pounds (2,788 kg) per
           | bear per year! Adult females ate 3,007 pounds (1,364 kg).
           | Salmon consumption varied among subadult bears, independent
           | juvenile bears between 2.5 and 5.5 years old. Subadult
           | females ate 1,248 pounds (566 kg) while subadult males ate
           | 1,305 pounds (592 kg) of salmon per bear per year._
           | 
           | [2] https://medium.com/@exploreorg/how-many-salmon-will-a-
           | bear-e...
        
             | nradov wrote:
             | The bears catch so many salmon on some rivers that they eat
             | only the most nutritious parts and leave the rest of the
             | carcass for scavengers.
        
               | AlbertCory wrote:
               | Correct. See my post and [1]. I saw this behavior myself.
               | 
               | It's not just standing and snatching fish out of the
               | stream, though. Most bears have to chase the fish and try
               | to catch them, often failing.
               | 
               | [1] https://photos.app.goo.gl/mXMHAjDyQNDjFqjw8
        
             | mtnGoat wrote:
             | costs a lot to feed bears. this years salmon price is
             | estimated at $14-20\lb. if we take the average, a bear eats
             | more then $100k a year worth of salmon.
        
               | AlbertCory wrote:
               | It's cheaper when you buy it near the source.
        
         | walrus01 wrote:
         | I suppose there might be some zookeeper related scholarly
         | publication out there on the typical diet and calorie needs to
         | maintain an adult grizzly bear at the same body weight year
         | round. I have no idea, but I bet it is a lot.
        
       | h2odragon wrote:
       | My collection of "plus size" brown bear porn certainly needed
       | expanding.
       | 
       | Now if only someone would do grizzlies. And wolverines. Very
       | little proper wolverine porn out there.
        
       | RappingBoomer wrote:
       | the camera adds pounds, you know
        
       | binarysolo wrote:
       | I've never been that much of a animal watcher my entire life, but
       | on a lark I was able to visit Katmai National Park in Alaska this
       | past year where these bears are from. I'm now a bear fan. Highly,
       | HIGHLY recommend checking out if you have spare bandwidth for it.
       | 
       | It's pretty amazing to see tens of bears at any given time along
       | Brooks Falls and by the lower river and have them kinda roam
       | around the nature preserve, while us humans are boxed into little
       | observation platforms, Jurrasic-Park-style. And when you're not
       | in the fenced areas and are along a trail, bears wander around
       | and calmly claim right-of-way to all your paths as you basically
       | socially-distance yourselves from them at all times.
       | 
       | (Visitors here get "the bear talk" when arriving, get best
       | practices on being super boring to bears, and in return bears
       | here are conditioned to ignore humans pretty much and go about
       | their days eating large quantities of fish and berries.)
       | 
       | Katmai: https://www.nps.gov/katm/index.htm Bearcam:
       | https://www.nps.gov/katm/learn/photosmultimedia/webcams.htm
        
       | endisneigh wrote:
       | I need to get my head out of the stocks - I thought this was
       | talking about the stock market (SPY has been performing pretty
       | poorly this week)
        
       | AlbertCory wrote:
       | [1] A topic I've been up close & personal with. Closer than
       | anyone would believe if they hadn't been there.
       | 
       | On Kodiak Island there are thousands of grizzlies and very few
       | residents or tourists. You can't drive there and AFAIK the cruise
       | ships don't go there. It's possible to get within a few feet of
       | the bears IF you're with a licensed guide (who has a rifle). I've
       | seen Nature docs on TV since I did this, so I know there are
       | people who approach the bears and live to tell.
       | 
       | I took all these photos and the video myself. Those videos you
       | see of bears just snatching fish out of the water are for
       | tourists; most of the bears have to work for their fish.
       | 
       | But yeah, there's so much salmon that they just eat the fatty
       | parts and leave the rest.
       | 
       | [1] https://photos.app.goo.gl/mXMHAjDyQNDjFqjw8
        
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       (page generated 2021-09-30 23:00 UTC)