[HN Gopher] Solar Shed Summary: My Off Grid Office
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       Solar Shed Summary: My Off Grid Office
        
       Author : sylvain_kerkour
       Score  : 98 points
       Date   : 2021-10-03 09:13 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.sevarg.net)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.sevarg.net)
        
       | thescriptkiddie wrote:
       | TFA mentions difficulty trenching in rocky soil as an obstacle
       | for running power to the shed. I'd like to point out that running
       | power overhead is also an option.
        
         | Syonyk wrote:
         | It is, but that comes with other problems that not having
         | overhead stuff simplifies, like not being able to run the
         | tractor around, and having the office then officially grid
         | tied, which means I need inspections and permits and such.
         | 
         | It's totally fine off grid, and I like it that way, plus it
         | offers me a rather robust backup power system.
        
       | ortusdux wrote:
       | This appears to be from 5 years ago. I would love to see a
       | follow-up!
       | 
       | Way off topic, but the brand of shed he bought, Tuff-Shed, had a
       | series of TV ads that will be forever stuck in my head. The
       | voice-over was a call and response that played on the fact that
       | the brand name sounded like tough shit. Need somewhere to store
       | your lawn mower? Tuff shed! Tired of all your stuff getting
       | rained on? Tuff shed!
        
         | handrous wrote:
         | IIRC K-Mart ran a TV ad that played on "shipped" sounding kinda
         | like "shit", promoting their ability to ship stuff you bought.
         | "I shipped my pants!" "I shipped the bed!"
        
         | Syonyk wrote:
         | There's a bit of a follow up here:
         | https://www.sevarg.net/2020/05/23/on-working-from-home-and-j...
         | 
         | But... really, there's nothing much to say. It just does what I
         | ask of it, which is to be an amazing workspace.
        
       | Syonyk wrote:
       | There's been some conversation about this at the previous link,
       | back when it was over at syonyk.blogspot.com (I moved off that
       | because Google ruined their new Blogger interface).
       | 
       | Five years later... still the best place I've ever worked from.
       | Nothing to say, really. Power is reliable, I have more of it than
       | I really need with how much solar I've got, the generator works
       | fine in the winter, my speakers rock, and I don't have a commute.
       | I cannot recommend such a thing highly enough.
       | 
       | //EDIT: Oh, I suppose I also have Starlink out here, but Dishy is
       | so power hungry it lives on the house and I run connections out
       | it over the property area network if my primary rural WISP
       | connection (on the office) is acting up.
        
         | mdorazio wrote:
         | Do you have any measured stats on your Dishy's power
         | consumption? I've read it's 90-100W nominal, which seems
         | reasonable if you switch it off at night when not in use. Like
         | other commenters, I've been also been thinking about off-grid
         | home requirements.
        
           | Syonyk wrote:
           | https://www.sevarg.net/2021/06/20/so-starlink/
           | 
           | It's around 85W continuous on the white hardware, I
           | understand some of the newer generations are a bit more power
           | efficient. Power use while transmitting goes up higher.
           | 
           | I just run it on the grid. :/ Yes, it's 2kWh/day.
        
         | tejohnso wrote:
         | I didn't expect Starlink equipment to be very power hungry.
         | That's unfortunate. Really damages my rural off-grid small home
         | fantasy.
        
           | timbit42 wrote:
           | Well, it's talking to satellites 400 kms away.
        
         | pengaru wrote:
         | FYI TFA is just a blank dark scrollable page without js here on
         | FF w/noscript.
        
           | Syonyk wrote:
           | Interesting. Indeed it is, I just tried with JS disabled.
           | That certainly wasn't the intent, I'll have to figure out
           | what it's doing. However, it shouldn't be setting any
           | cookies...
           | 
           | Web dev is no longer my strong suit... never really was, but
           | I used to know a lot more about it than I do now.
        
       | Aspos wrote:
       | I've spent far more while arranging for space at home, and the
       | resulting workspace is not as great.
       | 
       | I wish there was such a Shed-as-a-Service in a bikable distance
       | from my home.
       | 
       | Seriously, I believe there is some demand for local, tiny offices
       | for remote workers.
        
         | mdorazio wrote:
         | > Seriously, I believe there is some demand for local, tiny
         | offices for remote workers.
         | 
         | I'll second this. I need a real office most days due to having
         | a ton of voice and video calls, but private office space at
         | most co-working spaces is both overkill and around $1000/month,
         | which is kind of silly.
        
         | mynegation wrote:
         | Coworking spaces are a thing, and - being tired from WFH - I am
         | currently enjoying working in those. As much as I wish I could
         | build something like this, this is a good enough option. The
         | price is a bit steep in the large city where I live: 500 CAD
         | for dedicated desk and about 1000 CAD for 1 person office. On
         | the flip side you have all the niceties of the modern office,
         | including espresso machines and sometimes beer and carbonated
         | water on tap! Curious to see if all the extra office space from
         | people not wanting to return to the office depresses the
         | prices.
        
         | asdff wrote:
         | They have this sort of stuff in cities that have enough of a
         | population to sustain these sorts of industries. There is this
         | in my area but its not exactly cheap compared to the price of a
         | late at a cafe:
         | 
         | https://secondhome.io/location/hollywood/
        
       | JoshTriplett wrote:
       | For a similar setup, see
       | https://usesthis.com/interviews/joey.hess/ and
       | https://joeyh.name/offgrid/ .
        
       | hindsightbias wrote:
       | Having built a few sheds, tips for those in the US:
       | 
       | 1) Most areas allow 120-150 sqft as max size with no permit.
       | thats usually interior dimensions so if you want it all you have
       | to buy longer lumber and cut down to maximize interior. 2)
       | Counties usually do not allow any interior water or electrical
       | wiring w/o inspection. So exterior solar and battery box and
       | extension cord run in to power stuff. 3) If you buy something
       | pre-built, make sure they built on 16" on center or some other
       | standard otherwise you will be hand cutting every piece of
       | insulation. 4) Metal roofing is pretty cheap at Home Depot, but
       | right now you have to order a minimum number of sheets (I wanted
       | 14' sheets, but at qty of 10, twice what I needed, so bought
       | shorter lengths) 5) Many items I had to special order two years
       | are stocked at HW stores. For example, Techshield OSB which has a
       | foil face is cheap and dramatically decreases interior heat
       | transfer in walls and attic 6) Watch YT videos on deck building
       | and framing. There are many good examples. A flat deck is half
       | the battle. Much of this can be done alone with practice but you
       | really should have help for rafters, roofing and ceiling plywood.
       | It's easy to get injured trying to handle 1/2-3/4" plywood 12
       | feet up.
        
         | jimt1234 wrote:
         | This is good info. Another thing to be mindful of is property
         | easements - they're different everywhere and they can change
         | over time.
        
       | turtlebits wrote:
       | Great build and very similar to my off grid office. Tuff sheds
       | are unbeatable for the price.
       | 
       | I went with a 16' x 12' (max size without needing a permit).
       | Spray foamed the interior. Have not needed AC, but planning on
       | putting in a 9k BTU mini split for heating/cooling.
       | 
       | I have a 3.3kWh 12v battery for accessories (lighting, water
       | pump, fridge, cameras, 5G/wifi) and a 5.6kWh 48v for the rest.
       | 
       | I bought 5kw of used panels but have not mounted them (right now
       | only 1.25kw hooked up laying on the ground)
       | 
       | Future plans are to try solar hot water storage - either
       | insulated vacuum tubes, or dumping excess solar -> heating
       | element.
        
         | Syonyk wrote:
         | I thought about some hot water storage, but I just don't have
         | the space for the tanks, and it seems more trouble than it's
         | worth. I have heaters, but mostly bundle up in the winter and
         | focus on keeping myself warm. An incandescent bulb over the
         | keyboard is great for heating hands too!
        
       | intrepidhero wrote:
       | Neat project! I just finished a daylight basement remodel, the
       | corner of which is my new office, and I learned a lot of the same
       | lessons. GRK screws are super nice. Rock wool is way nicer to
       | work with than fiberglass. Expanding spray foam can go into lots
       | of nooks and crannies to make a space feel less drafty. Chalk
       | lines marking the studs are a great idea.
       | 
       | One lesson that I'll add is that a dry wall lift
       | (https://www.amazon.com/Drywall-Lifter-Rolling-Caster-Constru...)
       | changed my project from "nigh-impossible" to "totally doable". I
       | hung almost a 1000 sqft of drywall on the ceiling solo with that
       | thing. Even if I never use it again, it was worth the money.
       | 
       | Now to go read all of OP's solar design posts to prep for my next
       | project.
        
         | uxp100 wrote:
         | Why not just rent the drywall lift? If your work stretches
         | across a week it's not cheaper, but the goal would be to rent
         | the lift, hang all the drywall, return it to the lumber-
         | yard/home improvement store/hardware store by the end of the
         | day.
        
           | lostapathy wrote:
           | 1000 sq ft of drywall is probably several evenings of work
           | for a DIY'er, and not something you want to force into one
           | long day.
           | 
           | I will sometimes buy tools like this (new or for craigslist)
           | and resell on craiglist, and then I think of it as "renting
           | from craigslist" but without a deadline to return it.
        
             | Syonyk wrote:
             | Yeah...
             | 
             | When I was doing house solar (big ground mount 15.9kW
             | system), I really beat the hell out of myself trying to
             | finish with a rental jackhammer in a day. I was drilling
             | the holes and the auger was bouncing off the hardpan, so I
             | rented a jackhammer... and it was an electric beast, not a
             | light pneumatic version. Anyway, I got it done in a day of
             | pounding, but I was not in good shape the next few days.
             | 
             | Having low stress of getting it done is nice.
             | 
             | Also, depending on the area you live and the community
             | you're part of, that sort of thing may just go into the
             | general rotation of "Oh, yeah, I've got one of those." I'm
             | borrowing someone's portable cement mixer right now for
             | deck footings, a friend up north has my auger, I've got his
             | subsoiler... in rural areas, useful tools tend to just
             | wander around, and as long as people have a vague sense of
             | where they might be, it's not a big deal.
        
       | franciscop wrote:
       | This is an amazing read, and something I might do some day. A
       | thing I've learned recently living in Japan's tiny places, is
       | that good insulation helps you keeping electricity costs down but
       | has the disadvantage of building CO2 faster.
       | 
       | So I would strongly consider getting a CO2 monitor for the shed.
       | Considering size and the strong insulation you added, I doubt you
       | can be more than a couple of hours before getting into "warning"
       | CO2 levels (1000-2000ppm), and a full work day inside there very
       | likely gets you into dangerous levels (2000+ ppm) which is
       | associated with headaches, sleepiness, and stagnant, stale,
       | stuffy air. Poor concentration, loss of attention, increased
       | heart rate and slight nausea may also be present[1]
       | 
       | [1] Health Effect tab
       | https://www.dhs.wisconsin.gov/chemical/carbondioxide.htm
        
         | Syonyk wrote:
         | Yeah, I have a CO2 meter, and you're right. I tend to leave the
         | window a bit open with a fan circulating, and especially if
         | I've got a burner running for heat in the winter. During
         | wildfire season, I just accept that a bit of CO2 is less-bad
         | than the PM2.5 levels (100+ ug/m^3 on a bad day), though I've
         | considered building an algae based CO2 absorber for in here.
         | 
         | The other problem is if one has farted, it takes all day to
         | clear unless you've got a window open.
        
       | miovoid wrote:
       | Great shed! I have question. What about noise inside from AC and
       | inverter? Could you measure it?
        
         | Syonyk wrote:
         | I'm sorry, I no longer have an easy way to do that. The
         | inverter is dead silent unless it's loaded up, at which point
         | I've got enough other running loads that I don't really hear
         | the inverter. Air conditioner makes plenty of airflow noise.
         | 
         | I think it's around 70dB on a typical day, quiet mornings can
         | be down in the 50dB range? I measured it a while ago, but I no
         | longer have the smartphones I used to do that around.
        
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       (page generated 2021-10-04 23:00 UTC)