[HN Gopher]  Facebook Whistleblower Leaks Thousands of Pages of ...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
        Facebook Whistleblower Leaks Thousands of Pages of Incriminating
       Internal Docs
        
       Author : sizzle
       Score  : 831 points
       Date   : 2021-10-05 16:03 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.npr.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.npr.org)
        
       | prvc wrote:
       | What concrete information has been revealed that implicates
       | Facebook in illegal behavior?
       | 
       | How does the "whistleblower"'s stated desires wrt goverment-
       | mandated moderation standards differ from those articulated by
       | representatives of the company itself? Such a framework would
       | shift liability away from the company, possibly reduce their
       | moderation load, and create a significant barrier for entry for
       | potential competitors.
        
         | avisser wrote:
         | In the 60 minutes interview her lawyer cites part of Dodd-Frank
         | that protects whistleblowers going to the SEC. Their position
         | is that the documents are material to investors re:valuation
         | and that Facebook was negligent by not providing it.
         | 
         | https://youtu.be/_Lx5VmAdZSI?t=596
        
           | jhawk28 wrote:
           | The problem is that would cover pretty much anything.
        
             | gameswithgo wrote:
             | Why is that a problem?
        
             | nostrademons wrote:
             | That's the intent, not the problem.
        
             | TeMPOraL wrote:
             | As the famous Levine's quip goes, "everything is securities
             | fraud". From first reading of the article, it seems to me
             | she just wants to nail Facebook with SEC, with everything
             | else being just noise to get media attention.
        
         | travoc wrote:
         | The whistleblower is taking a huge legal risk here. I wonder if
         | the Wall Street Journal has really explained the consequences
         | to the leaker.
        
           | nostrademons wrote:
           | I worked with her briefly on Google+. She struck me as a
           | trust-fund kid: idealistic, brash, (perhaps over)confident,
           | intelligent but prone to tackling problems that can't be
           | solved. Wikipedia says her parents were a doctor & academic-
           | turned-priest, so she's likely got some family wealth backing
           | her up. It's a different calculus than for most of the people
           | here, who can't afford good lawyers and need that paycheck to
           | survive.
        
           | robbrown451 wrote:
           | She is taking a risk, and I salute her for it. But at the end
           | of the day, it is likely her career will have a huge boost
           | from this. And Facebook would probably be very foolish to go
           | after her.
        
             | AzzieElbab wrote:
             | umm if this hearing results in some kind of monetary
             | settlement she will be entitled to some of it
        
               | robbrown451 wrote:
               | I can't see how a monetary settlement would be the result
               | of this.
        
               | AzzieElbab wrote:
               | why not? this hearing is not about monopolization, and fb
               | cannot be singled out when it comes to regulations either
        
         | newfonewhodis wrote:
         | > What concrete information has been revealed that implicates
         | Facebook in illegal behavior?
         | 
         | I'll leave it up to the legal system to decide what FB has done
         | that's currently illegal. However, you don't just blow the
         | whistle when you think laws are being broken. Sometimes you do
         | it to start a discussion that can change the laws.
         | 
         | It's clear from the Facebook Files stories and documents that
         | FB has known about the effects of their product on consumers
         | (especially kids) and 1. lied to the public 2. lied to
         | lawmakers 3. didn't change the product in ways that positively
         | impacted kids.
         | 
         | That's obviously messed up and is not (afaik, ianal) covered
         | under current US laws. I do strongly believe that it should.
         | Platforms have responsibility, and S230 entirely takes the
         | responsibility away from them.
        
           | caminante wrote:
           | _> 1. lied to the public 2. lied to lawmakers 3. didn't
           | change the product in ways that positively impacted kids._
           | 
           | To the parent's request, something needs to be concrete and
           | egregious for a prosecutor to chase this.
        
           | prvc wrote:
           | Will the "lying to shareholders" argument hold up under
           | scrutiny, though? The putative knowledge they supposedly
           | withheld is extremely vague, and what's more, pertains to
           | very sensationalistic topics. The delta between appearance
           | and reality for these revelations' severity couldn't be
           | greater.
        
         | flandish wrote:
         | What I don't understand is how this is different than Nike
         | making shoes with child labor overseas in the "global south",
         | etc. That harms children, for profit.
         | 
         | Facebook is a for profit organization. This is the rule with
         | organizations like this. If given enough time, size, and lack
         | of shielding, any corporation will eventually cause harm in
         | some way.
         | 
         | We seem to have less focus on "Nike whistleblowers" or similar,
         | you get the idea.
        
           | robbrown451 wrote:
           | It's a very different issue. One important difference is that
           | the children being harmed here are American children. Rightly
           | or wrongly, it raises the priority since American parents are
           | seeing their own children harmed.
           | 
           | I don't want to defend Nike, but still, the fact that people
           | are poor enough to send their kids off to factories to make
           | shoes isn't Nike's fault.
           | 
           | But again, very different issue. Worthwhile to think about,
           | but I don't think it should detract from this one.
        
           | JohnFen wrote:
           | Nike has received (and continues to receive) a lot of
           | attention about that sort of thing for decades.
           | 
           | But, on a larger level, I see several comments that seem to
           | be implying that talking about the wrongdoing of one company
           | isn't valid unless we talk about the wrongdoing of all
           | companies at the same time.
           | 
           | I think that argument is faulty. If the argument were good,
           | then it wouldn't be possible to talk about any company's
           | wrongdoing because you'll always be leaving others out of the
           | conversation.
        
             | flandish wrote:
             | I understand where you are coming from - I was speaking
             | more to the "meta" understanding of how this is a surprise
             | to some folks (in gov).
        
             | 8note wrote:
             | I don't think the focus on Nike has resulted in the whole
             | industry being fixed.
             | 
             | Companies are case studies of a problem, any single one is
             | insufficient information for coming up with solutions.
        
           | iabacu wrote:
           | This is not about children, though, it's about investors.
           | 
           | If Nike makes a material claim to investors (e.g. that
           | children labor is not used), but the claim is revealed to be
           | knowingly false, then that's securities fraud.
        
         | SavantIdiot wrote:
         | If you can't moderate your platform, you shouldn't have a
         | platform.
         | 
         | This "Boo hoo we can't moderate ... " _wipes tears with
         | billions of dollars_... is deadly comedy, yet lots of people
         | fall for it.
        
           | gruez wrote:
           | > If you can't moderate your platform, you shouldn't have a
           | platform.
           | 
           | what counts as "moderate"? only removing illegal material?
           | removing fake news as well? maybe remove questionable news as
           | well, as long as it's towards the "greater good"?
        
           | throwawayay02 wrote:
           | Or maybe have no moderation at all? I was under the
           | impression you only see posts from people you follow, so if
           | you're an adult, why require any moderation at all except for
           | not showing what your country deems illegal?
        
         | 6gvONxR4sf7o wrote:
         | Is Zuckerberg lying to congress illegal behavior? These docs
         | seem to have made a pretty clear case that he did that.
        
         | fullshark wrote:
         | The claim is FB mislead shareholders about their product and
         | committed securities fraud.
        
       | I_am_tiberius wrote:
       | I assume not all of it concerns relevant information. Therefore I
       | ask myself why not leaking only information relevant to the
       | public?
        
       | PragmaticPulp wrote:
       | EDIT: I removed a misquote from this comment after another user
       | pointed out my mistake.
       | 
       | There do appear to be a few legitimate concerns worth
       | investigating, but it's starting to feel like the media has
       | sensed that Facebook is the villain du jour and they're throwing
       | everything at the wall to see what sticks. These stories seem to
       | dance around the subject of _what_ exactly Facebook did, but
       | instead focus on the existence of a whistleblower. If there was a
       | story here, I feel like they're working hard on overplaying their
       | hand at the risk of losing the audience once the initial frenzy
       | wears off. That's fine for media companies who can move on to the
       | next bogeyman, but it's not going to help the underlying cause.
        
         | paxys wrote:
         | > Facebook issued a lengthy statement from director of policy
         | communications Lena Pietsch titled "Missing Facts from
         | Tonight's 60 Minutes Segment."
         | 
         | > She pointed to Facebook's investment to monitor for harmful
         | content; disputed the way Facebook's own research on teenagers'
         | mental health has been reported; and rejected the claim that
         | the social network has furthered political polarization.
         | 
         | You are quoting something Facebook used as a defense
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | aardvarkr wrote:
         | Did you actually read the article or are you just trying to
         | create controversy? That quote comes from a Facebook
         | spokesperson trying to push back against the negative
         | attention.
         | 
         | > Facebook issued a lengthy statement from director of policy
         | communications Lena Pietsch titled "Missing Facts from
         | Tonight's 60 Minutes Segment."
         | 
         | > She pointed to Facebook's investment to monitor for harmful
         | content; disputed the way Facebook's own research on teenagers'
         | mental health has been reported; and rejected the claim that
         | the social network has furthered political polarization.
         | 
         | How can you say "If there was a story here, I feel like they're
         | working hard on overplaying their hand at the risk of losing
         | the audience once the initial frenzy wears off." when you have
         | clearly demonstrated that you didn't bother to read the story
         | in the first place and just like to cherrypick quotes out of
         | context to prove a point?
         | 
         | EDIT: And now the OP has edited their post but still stands by
         | their claim that this is a nothingburger, without evidence this
         | time. For context, the OP originally quoted "She pointed to
         | Facebook's investment to monitor for harmful content" out of
         | context as evidence of something good that facebook did but
         | this article is trying to trump up into something bad.
        
           | isabelc wrote:
           | From HN guidelines:
           | 
           | > _Please don 't comment on whether someone read an article.
           | "Did you even read the article?"_
        
             | aardvarkr wrote:
             | Because at the time it was the top comment making
             | speculative claims and taking quotes WILDLY out of context.
             | Accusing the author of trumping up an issue when the OP is
             | quoting the rebuttal from the company is not just
             | misleading but harmful misinformation and should be
             | rightfully called out
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | PragmaticPulp wrote:
           | > EDIT: And now the OP has edited their post but still stands
           | by their claim that this is a nothingburger, without evidence
           | this time
           | 
           | There was more to my post than the one-line quote that I
           | removed. I also acknowledged the error and thank a commenter
           | for pointing it out below.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | swampthinker wrote:
         | That was a quote from Facebook's official response to the
         | leaks.
         | 
         | The display ad on mobile cuts the article in a really odd way.
        
           | PragmaticPulp wrote:
           | > The display ad on mobile cuts the article in a really odd
           | way.
           | 
           | Yep. That got me. Thanks for pointing it out. I removed that
           | part of my post.
        
             | amznthrwaway wrote:
             | Thanks for leaving the part of your post where you argue
             | that we should simply _not_ be bothered by these things,
             | that being less bothered will, magically, result in greater
             | response.
             | 
             | You definitely aren't making a bad faith argument at all.
        
             | bryan0 wrote:
             | You should put an edit line in your OP then. Currently
             | thread doesn't really make sense with those silent edits.
        
         | ParanoidShroom wrote:
         | Funny how those articles are popular, hating on big tech
         | creates high engagement. Haven't we heard that argument before?
        
         | amznthrwaway wrote:
         | > I really don't understand why investing in content monitoring
         | is being used as a point against Facebook. Isn't this what
         | people wanted?
         | 
         | That isn't what was stated. I fully understand that you are
         | purposefully making disingenuous arguments, because you know
         | that YC leads are fine with disrespectful shit that supports a
         | hard right-wing positions.... But at least _try_ to pretend
         | that you're not shitting all over us with nonsense.
        
         | r00f wrote:
         | It was pointed at by PR director, of course she tried to find
         | some good things about FB
        
           | edoceo wrote:
           | And paid handsomely for the trouble.
        
         | cycomanic wrote:
         | I have to say it's extremely bad form to retroactively
         | completely reedit your post so that your original statements
         | (which were shown to be wrong) don't show anymore.
        
           | PragmaticPulp wrote:
           | I removed the misquote and thanked another user for pointing
           | it out, but the rest of the comment still stands. Deleting a
           | comment isn't an option after people reply, so I don't know
           | what you want me to do. I apologized, removed the mistake,
           | and thanked someone for pointing it out.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | kadabra9 wrote:
       | "Whistleblower" - with the heaviest use of air quotes.
        
       | woeirua wrote:
       | I think a lot of people are choosing to ignore that a lot of
       | companies have done things in the past that were not illegal at
       | the time of action. However, those actions were later decided to
       | be _made_ illegal because the behavior was deemed to be
       | antithetical to our values.
       | 
       | For example, Standard Oil did not break any laws in its ruthless
       | consolidation of the nascent oil industry. In fact, it exploited
       | the law to allow it to grow into the monstrosity that it
       | eventually became. In response, Congress passed the Sherman
       | Antitrust Act in 1890 which subsequently prevented the actions
       | that Standard Oil had used to consolidate the market.
       | 
       | There should be no question, that what FB is doing here, while
       | not illegal, is highly dubious ethically.
        
         | Pyramus wrote:
         | Enron is another fascinating example, there is an interview
         | with the former CFO where he talks about what he calls "legal
         | fraud" - practices that are highly dubious but technically not
         | illegal [1].
         | 
         | [1] https://youtu.be/goQhGqQtFZ4
        
           | _hyn3 wrote:
           | There's no such thing as "legal fraud". Fraud is always
           | illegal.
        
             | Pyramus wrote:
             | In theory yes - in practice no.
             | 
             | Legal/illegal is only a binary variable in theory. In
             | practice it's things that are clearly white, clearly black
             | and lots of grey in between. There are many concrete
             | examples regarding accounting rules mentioned in the
             | interview.
             | 
             | The question is where does a court draw the line, and as
             | parent rightly points out, sometimes code/case law changes
             | after the fact.
        
               | tsimionescu wrote:
               | I think the parent is making a point about definitions -
               | that the word fraud can only refer to illegal actions by
               | definition. I think this is an overly literal
               | interpretation of language' though.
        
         | gadrev wrote:
         | Good point. The state doesn't decide what's "good" or "bad". We
         | must not forget that.
         | 
         | Laws are useful but are an application of power. Power of who?
         | Of the people? Of some bureaucrats? The answer will not be
         | black and white in most cases, but what's important is not to
         | regard any body that can legislate as a source of moral
         | authority based on that power alone.
         | 
         | And one consequence is not to buy big corp arguments about evil
         | practices "but it's legal!". Yeah, it's legal because it hasn't
         | been outlawed _yet_, because of strong lobbying... b/c of
         | whatever. Never relegate the moral judgement to just "it's
         | legal/illegal".
        
         | hdjjhhvvhga wrote:
         | The problem is, very often the law is unable to keep up,
         | especially on technical issues. And even when it does,
         | sometimes is way too late. Gates knew it when he asked to
         | implement the AARD code - yes, they were sued, but they settled
         | out of court and made the competitor's product irrelevant. A
         | lot of Microsoft behavior in the 90s was just this: they could
         | get away with it, but it simply didn't feel right.
        
         | akudha wrote:
         | That is the problem of following the _absolute minimum_
         | standards in life - we (the society as a whole) have accepted
         | that as long as businesses follow the law, its all good. We 've
         | accepted that the sole purpose of businesses is to make money
         | within the bounds of the law. While this makes sense logically,
         | it isn't good for anyone in the long run, practically. Also
         | remember that all kinds of unfair laws can be passed, if you
         | have enough money to buy politicians.
         | 
         | We should strive for higher standards, but who am I kidding -
         | we live in a world of "greed is good" mantra.
        
           | Digory wrote:
           | Scarcity exists.
           | 
           | You cannot follow the _maximum_ standards, because you only
           | have so many resources. We can sort our  'recycling' and go
           | through 'security theater' at the airport but those involve
           | necessary trade-offs to real care for the environment or
           | security.
           | 
           | I don't mind when wealth and education allows us to
           | voluntarily do better or more. But there's danger in
           | punishing people using hindsight.
        
           | titzer wrote:
           | > the sole purpose of businesses is to make money within the
           | bounds of the law.
           | 
           | It's worse than that. Businesses _constantly_ make risk
           | /reward/punishment tradeoffs and will flout the law according
           | to their estimation of the risk of being caught and paying
           | fines. There are precious few illegal behaviors that bubble
           | up to criminal charges for executives, so the risk is
           | quantifiable in dollar amounts.
        
           | bilbo0s wrote:
           | The problem is that without laws, what would those
           | "standards" be?
           | 
           | You have to do more than the law? But how does any business
           | in the future know what that is?
           | 
           | The great things about law are predictability and
           | flexibility. If the law is not enough, we can change it. Then
           | everyone is held to that new standard. But having a standard
           | that is not laid out, is the same thing as having no standard
           | at all.
           | 
           | Going into an area where we say companies have to meet an
           | unwritten ethical and/or moral standard is ripe for abuse.
           | Under those conditions, if I show certain messages or ads on
           | my website that are wholly unethical and immoral, but not
           | necessarily illegal in the written law, I'm opening myself up
           | to liability based on violating unstated ethics and morals.
        
             | akudha wrote:
             | You seem to be misunderstanding what I was saying (or I
             | wasn't clear). I am not at all saying we shouldn't have
             | laws - we absolutely should have laws and rules. I am not
             | saying that we should sue companies based on unstated
             | ethics or morals (how would that even work anyway?). All I
             | am saying is we should, as a society, have a better
             | attitude and higher standards than stuff like _greed is
             | good_ , _the sole purpose of a business is make profit,
             | even at the expense of everything else_ etc etc.
             | 
             | I fully understand this sounds idealistic and maybe it is
             | dumb to expect people to do better, when much of humanity
             | is trying to do the minimum and get the maximum in return.
        
               | cddotdot wrote:
               | Humanity isn't that selfish. It is idealistic but to even
               | have the conversation to know why is minimally ethical.
               | 
               | Taking the converse argument of 0 ethics except THE LAW
               | is infuriatingly common. Is it okay to murder so long as
               | the act of murder is technically legal? Assuming perfect
               | proof intent with direct action indefensible confession
               | murder. But also 100% legal. Breaking no law. Would
               | society find that acceptable? Even for those that used
               | the loop hole?
               | 
               | It seems like folks want to live in a 0 common ethical
               | baseline reality. We're discussing the middle and if
               | Facebook is wrong. Not if they will get away with it.
               | They will. And only because they get away with it does
               | not make it right. Can we stop with the definition
               | arguments of legality or the accountability of large
               | corporations for a moment?
               | 
               | Is knowingly proceeding with a damaging action
               | acceptable? One could even argue social media isn't
               | damaging. The study is wrong and Facebook paid for it.
               | Not me. But at least it's not this manifest destiny
               | morality bullshit.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | Dracophoenix wrote:
               | >It seems like folks want to live in a 0 common ethical
               | baseline reality.
               | 
               | We _do_ live in a world zero common ethics except where
               | these ethics pertain to the laws of physics. Anything
               | else is determined by societal dictate by way of law or
               | cultural fiat. If Facebook were in Saudi Arabia, there
               | wouldn 't a be a rainbow flag filter and accounts would
               | be shadow banned for any mention of Khassogi's murder.
               | 
               | So who gets to determine what is ethical?
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | hatmatrix wrote:
         | Agreed. Facebook has a fiduciary duty to it's shareholders to
         | maximize profits; it's up to the government to create legal
         | boundaries by which they can do that.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | hunterb123 wrote:
         | To clarify, can you specify exactly what law you would like
         | made? What do you want to be done _exactly_?
         | 
         | I would rather take the stance of feed algorithms and
         | moderation logs be PUBLICLY available. Transparency instead of
         | censorship.
        
           | vpfaulkner wrote:
           | A lot of these issues seem difficult to regulate but one that
           | seems more realistic is usage by minors.
           | 
           | What if social media platforms required all minors to have
           | their account associated with a parent account? The parent
           | could monitor activity, institute time limits, etc.
        
             | EVa5I7bHFq9mnYK wrote:
             | Minors don't use FB much anyway. It's more tik-tok now. And
             | of course no minor would use an app monitored by her
             | parents, she will immediately switch to another app.
        
               | vpfaulkner wrote:
               | Sorry, should have clarified: I was suggesting that if
               | the government decides to regulate it should apply to all
               | social media platforms, not just FB. Updated the original
               | comment.
        
           | azinman2 wrote:
           | > I would rather take the stance of feed algorithms and
           | moderation logs be PUBLICLY available. Transparency instead
           | of censorship.
           | 
           | Ok let's say that's now the case. The FB source is now open.
           | What changed? Any negative consequences are still occurring,
           | and if anything, we just have had actors better visibility
           | into what to exploit.
        
           | zabatuvajdka wrote:
           | In my opinion if social media is important to society the way
           | it seems there should be a government funded social network
           | for users and businesses. In the USA like NPR and PBS.
           | 
           | The problem is companies selling peoples data and optimizing
           | the algorithms on probability. Instead what if everyone paid
           | some taxes to have a social network which helps people
           | interact and businesses promote themselves, you can get rid
           | of the ads AND the algorithms. Let users customize settings
           | which dictate the algorithm.
        
             | onemoresoop wrote:
             | You better be sure the incumbents would fight tooth and
             | nail make this look like a very unattractive idea and lobby
             | heavily to make sure it will never happen.
        
           | intended wrote:
           | The testimony was about what you expect.
           | 
           | It looks like the recco algorithms will be carved out from
           | the neutral platform protections they enjoy.
        
           | burlesona wrote:
           | I would ban algorithmic targeted media -- ie no personalized
           | feed based on an "engagement" algorithm, for social media
           | just see a chronological feed of posts from the people you
           | follow. This is the most addictive and radicalizing part of
           | social media - and the most lucrative. Much like the nicotine
           | in Big Tobacco's case.
        
           | woeirua wrote:
           | No recommendation algorithms for certain classes of websites.
           | 
           | News feeds must be sorted in chronological order only. Users
           | may selectively filter their feeds if they choose.
           | 
           | No infinite scrolling.
        
           | christkv wrote:
           | How about an age limit. You have to be 18 or above.
        
           | asdff wrote:
           | Treat addictive social media companies like addictive
           | cigarette companies. Lets see some huge warning labels about
           | how mentally harmful it is to continue scrolling on facebook
           | right on the first result where its unavoidable to see. Lets
           | tax the hell out of social media companies to generate local
           | revenue just like sin taxes. It won't be a huge change but it
           | will be a great starting point and will come with revenue
           | that can fund potentially mental healthcare programs for
           | people damaged by these companies.
        
             | mcguire wrote:
             | I'm not sure this would have the effect you want.
             | 
             | You tax Facebook but allow it to operate however it wants.
             | Facebook is then incentivized to double down on its
             | algorithms---like tobacco companies using chemical and
             | biological techniques to make cigarettes more addictive---
             | in order to regain the lost profits.
        
               | asdff wrote:
               | Then you can double down on the taxes you levy against
               | them if they begin harming more people, no? The idea is
               | the cost of doing bad business will eventually be too
               | much to make it worth doing that sort of bad business.
               | Same idea with carbon taxes where the costs scale to
               | damage and incentivize shifting to good behavior rather
               | than doubling down on bad behavior. And even with
               | cigarette companies doubling down, far fewer people smoke
               | today and die of lung cancer than 50 years ago, so this
               | stuff works on the whole.
        
               | lazide wrote:
               | That definitely isn't what happened with alcohol or
               | tobacco! Instead you end up with a significant enough
               | amount of money going to the government that the
               | government now ends up protecting those industries to an
               | extend - ensuring lower priced competition (e-cigs,
               | moonshine) get stomped on and the market gets protected
               | and not eliminated or reduced too much.
        
             | hunterb123 wrote:
             | Uhm a cigarette you cannot change the base ingredient of,
             | it's tobacco. A cig by definition burns the carcinogen
             | tobacco.
             | 
             | A site you can specify certain requirements like no doom
             | scrolling or requirements like PUBLISH YOUR ALGORITHMS.
             | 
             | Why go full California with another banner? People will
             | ignore it and you will have done nothing of substance.
        
               | habeebtc wrote:
               | > Uhm a cigarette you cannot change the ingredients of,
               | it's tobacco.
               | 
               | You can soak the tobacco in solution which contains
               | additives, such as more nicotine. Which is exactly what
               | cigarette companies have done in the past (and not just
               | the tobacco, the filters, and the paper as well).
               | 
               | The parallel here is filling people's feeds with divisive
               | political news and posts, even when they have tried to
               | opt out.
        
               | hunterb123 wrote:
               | The point is tobacco itself is a carcinogen, you cannot
               | make a cig not cause cancer because it needs to burn
               | tobacco at least.
               | 
               | A social media website does not need doom scrolling or
               | private algorithms for the feed, you can change how it
               | works instead of adding a useless banner.
        
               | prancer_or_vix wrote:
               | 2 questions:
               | 
               | 1) What would you expect be implemented to
               | reduce/eradicate doom scrolling?
               | 
               | 2) What would making the algorithm public do for us? I'm
               | not an ML engineer, but presumably their algorithm isn't
               | just an algebraic equation where x is how toxic the post
               | is and y is how inflammatory it is and y is the number of
               | kids who will think harder about suicide because of the
               | post.
               | 
               | Maybe I'm just super naive and that _is_ how Facebook
               | made their algorithm, but my understanding is that the
               | algorithm is a little more of a black-box and is a little
               | abstract. How is a lay-person supposed to evaluate
               | something like that?
        
               | hunterb123 wrote:
               | I don't want them to do anything regarding doom
               | scrolling, it was just an example and came from another
               | user.
               | 
               | I do want them to publish their algorithms and moderation
               | logs so we have insight on how they are serving and
               | moderating content.
               | 
               | I don't care about organic user content, I do care if FB
               | is pulling the strings to make it either more salacious
               | or being biased in one way or another.
               | 
               | I also care if they are banning certain users or content
               | but not others.
        
               | iamstupidsimple wrote:
               | The input to these algorithms are usually human
               | understandable and quantifiable signals like likes, text
               | sentiment, maybe engagement history -- and the output is
               | probably a score than can be ranked. Ultimately though
               | even if the algorithm is a black box (entirely possible
               | it's not ML based!) we can still evaluate it in a lab
               | environment.
               | 
               | Some of the signals might be generated by ML also, like
               | photo labels, but ultimately these things are very
               | understandable if you have the model and data.
        
               | VikingCoder wrote:
               | Sorry for being pedantic, but you can absolutely change
               | the ingredients of a cigarette. There's a ton besides the
               | tobacco. And you can breed different strains of tobacco
               | to have more or less of some chemical.
        
               | hunterb123 wrote:
               | My point was a cig always causes cancer because it burns
               | tobacco, so you need a banner to warn users.
               | 
               | A social media behemoth does not need to use doom
               | scrolling or private algorithms to be a social media
               | site.
        
               | asdff wrote:
               | My nintendo DS from 15 years ago gave me an eye strain
               | warning every time i started it up and it doesn't always
               | cause eye strain, only misuse does and I know that thanks
               | to the informative banner.
        
               | jmcgough wrote:
               | I love that Nintendo is very aware of the potential
               | negative effects of their products and games and tries to
               | inform users / mitigate.
               | 
               | Even when it comes to encouraging positive play between
               | users - in the new Pokemon MOBA (games known for their
               | toxicity) there's no text chat, only communication with a
               | few emotes you can show. Some of their decisions make for
               | arguably worse games for "hardcore" gamers (like the way
               | they rank users in smash, or how they focus on more
               | casual-style in-game tournaments or make matchmaking
               | harder) but they sacrifice that in favor of a more
               | positive general experience, especially important since
               | children play their games.
        
               | asdff wrote:
               | I thought pictochat was great too and a lot of fun. They
               | could have opened it up and made it into a global
               | network, but the beauty is that it operates on local
               | networks so it was more of an in person social network,
               | plus no way for advertisers and commercial companies to
               | break in.
        
               | hunterb123 wrote:
               | I remember pictochat, so many dicks and graphic drawings
               | sent to each other in JR high. The sensitive world today
               | would have had a field day with that.
               | 
               | This part of the thread went pretty off topic but I like
               | it! Pictochat was certainly ahead of its time, wish we
               | stuck to things like that.
        
               | mpalczewski wrote:
               | Smoking was happening in the 1800's. Lung Cancer rates
               | didn't shoot up until the 1900's, it was rather rare.
               | This is around the same time that tobacco companies
               | figured out they could soak tobacco in ammonia. This
               | allowed for inhalation into the lungs (e.g. it sucks to
               | inflate a cigar deep into your lungs). It also made the
               | cigarettes much more addicting, so people smoked way more
               | and inhaled into the lungs. That's about when lung cancer
               | stopped being so rare.
               | 
               | Yes, cig's cause cancer, but to say that it's because it
               | burns tobacco is missing a big part of the story.
        
               | asdff wrote:
               | That was probably because smoking was not common outside
               | of wealthy men during the 1800s. It was not widespread at
               | all among most of the public until after the world wars
               | thanks to mass produced cigarettes (which weren't around
               | until the late 1800s) now being added to rations. Smoking
               | rate after WWI increased 350% and was high ever since. US
               | government didn't stop issuing cigarette rations to
               | soldiers until 1975. Lung cancer rates have followed lock
               | step with smoking rates, its not really that smoking
               | suddenly became harmful. It always was, it just wasn't
               | common to smoke and even among those who did back in
               | those days, it wasn't common to smoke very much at all
               | and certainly not around the clock (kinda like hookah
               | users today).
        
               | erosenbe0 wrote:
               | What is the appropriate middle though? Think about
               | alcohol culture. Should we ban beer commercials on TV?
               | Only allow beer commercials with talking frogs rather
               | than attractive young people having fun?
        
               | munk-a wrote:
               | I'm honestly baffled over why beer commercials are
               | considered socially acceptable - but then again I think
               | that advertising (in our modern interconnected world)
               | only ever serves to drive overconsumption. If you want a
               | beer - you go to the bevy and pick out a beer you'd
               | enjoy... if I'm watching TV and the TV tries to make me
               | want a beer - that's not a good thing.
               | 
               | Good advertising[1] is limited to making sure your
               | product is visible in comparison to competitors - having
               | shiny cereal boxes is something I find pretty meh, but in
               | the cereal aisle you're dealing with someone who wants to
               | buy some kind of cereal and you're trying to convince
               | them to buy yours. TV Advertising drives up demand for
               | products which, by definition, means we're consuming more
               | of that product than we otherwise would... that's great
               | for business... and it's also great for the obesity
               | epidemic.
               | 
               | 1. What I'd consider to be ethical advertising, but
               | that's like my opinion man.
        
               | hunterb123 wrote:
               | It's fine, only piss water beers advertise anyway.
        
               | naravara wrote:
               | Moreover, warnings are useless if people can't vote with
               | their feet. So if you want to actually affect change in
               | the dynamics of the market you need to make services
               | compete on quality and value to the customer rather than
               | engaging in a scramble to accrue insurmountable network
               | effects and lock-in.
               | 
               | That means mandates for data interoperability. Sadly, I
               | have no idea how to implement that in a way that doesn't
               | utterly stifle innovation by ossifying what sorts of data
               | models social media is allowed to have. But at the very
               | least we could create a sort of interoperability minimum
               | that prevents you from locking up things like photo
               | albums or peoples' "social graphs."
               | 
               | Over the longer term I'd like to see some kind of
               | disentanglement of the protocols, standards, and data
               | models from the front-end clients. It's obviously a lot
               | more complicated now, but in the same way that you could
               | access AIM, ICQ, GChat, and a bunch of other stuff from a
               | variety of chat clients it would be good to be able to do
               | this with everything social. Hell, ActivityPub basically
               | tries to do this now so it's not impossible.
        
             | parineum wrote:
             | > sin taxes
             | 
             | How about we don't let the state decide what I get to do
             | with my body (and mind)?
        
               | dustinchilson wrote:
               | Isn't this the root of the problem?
               | 
               | Neither you or the government/state decides what you get
               | to do with your mind. An advertising company decides what
               | to do with it and can manipulate it however it decides
               | best benefits itself. Not you, not society, Facebook,
               | what makes Facebook the most money.
        
               | mynameisash wrote:
               | That's not what a sin tax does. You are still free to
               | smoke cigarettes or drink alcohol, and were we to tax
               | social media usage, you would still be free to use or not
               | use that.
               | 
               | But a sin tax ostensibly accounts for the economic
               | externality*. We know that cigarettes impose a cost on
               | society beyond the individual smoker. I'm all in favor of
               | making people pay for things that we know cause damage to
               | society more broadly. And I hardly think it's
               | controversial that social media is in many aspects
               | harmful to society.
               | 
               | *Sin taxes are technically different than pigovian taxes,
               | but I and I think most people tend to use the terms
               | interchangeably.
        
               | parineum wrote:
               | > We know that cigarettes impose a cost on society beyond
               | the individual smoker
               | 
               | What's that cost?
               | 
               | From what I've read, all economic costs smokers impose on
               | society are more than made up for in their dying early,
               | they actually cost less [1]. I guess everyone should
               | smoke to save the state money!
               | 
               | [1] https://pantagraph.com/news/fact-check-do-smokers-
               | cost-socie...
        
               | oarabbus_ wrote:
               | You are are able to consume both tobacco and alcohol
               | (let's not tangent into a drug legalization discussion).
               | Tobacco and alcohol cause measurable societal harm and
               | measurable costs to the state - are you implying it's
               | unreasonable for states to tax these goods for those
               | reasons?
               | 
               | Generally speaking I'd rather reduce taxes but I fail to
               | see what's wrong with e.g. an alcohol excise tax going
               | towards rehabilitation and/or highway safety programs.
               | "Sin tax" is just a colloquial name for an excise tax,
               | which a state has every right to enact.
        
               | parineum wrote:
               | > Tobacco and alcohol cause measurable societal harm
               | 
               | And if I choose to smoke in the privacy of my own home
               | (or yard)? What societal harm am I causing?
               | 
               | As for alcohol, the societal harm caused is a laundry
               | list of already illegal behaviors that are illegal
               | regardless of alcohol's involvement with the exception of
               | sin tax avoidance.
               | 
               | Why not outlaw the societal harm instead?
               | 
               | > e.g. an alcohol excise tax going towards rehabilitation
               | and/or highway safety programs
               | 
               | Both of those seem like good things regardless don't
               | they? Why do we need a special tax on alcohol for things
               | that are generally good? It's not like only people who
               | consume alcohol are the only ones who need rehab or
               | they're the only problem with highway safety.
               | 
               | Does the tobacco tax go toward lung cancer patients? It
               | actually goes towards funding campaigns that overstate
               | (ie, lie) about the dangers of smoking to the point that
               | people vastly overestimate the dangers of smoking [1].
               | 
               | > Sin tax" is just a colloquial name for an excise tax,
               | which a state has every right to enact.
               | 
               | Of course it's legal, it's just garbage policy. Sin taxes
               | come from the pairing politicians wanting more money and
               | pearl clutching interest groups pleading to think about
               | the children.
               | 
               | [1] https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/
               | journal... > 99.5% of respondents overestimated absolute
               | risk, only about 0.3% estimated it correctly (by giving
               | an answer of 30), and 0.2% underestimated it (by giving
               | an answer less than 30).
        
               | oarabbus_ wrote:
               | >Why not outlaw the societal harm instead?
               | 
               | Weren't you just saying how you don't want the state
               | legislating what you put in your body and mind? That's
               | why.
        
               | parineum wrote:
               | I want the state to not outlaw hurting myself when it
               | doesn't hurt others. The state's role is to prevent
               | individuals from hurting others.
        
               | oarabbus_ wrote:
               | Unfortunately it's not so simple. An individual's smoking
               | and alcohol use can and does harm others, and the state
               | levies excise taxes for that reason.
               | 
               | Another example is driving a car, which results in
               | thousands of fatalities and many more injuries daily. Not
               | to mention environmental impacts which affect others. The
               | state chooses to require drivers to have insurance and
               | their cars to pass smog tests, rather than outlawing
               | driving.
        
               | parineum wrote:
               | > An individual's smoking and alcohol use can and does
               | harm others, and the state levies excise taxes for that
               | reason.
               | 
               | Smoking and alcohol use can also not harm others. Should
               | those who smoke and drink responsibly be held responsible
               | for those who don't? How does the tax ameliorate those
               | harms?
        
               | analognoise wrote:
               | So you get to ignore all the responsibilities that come
               | with your rights so you get to clog up our hospitals with
               | your bad decisions?
               | 
               | How about you take full responsibility: you get to not
               | put whatever in your body, and you agree never to take an
               | ambulance ride or be treated by a hospital.
               | 
               | Don't want the vaccine? That's fine, it's your right. But
               | now when you can't breathe, nobody coming to help.
        
               | parineum wrote:
               | > So you get to ignore all the responsibilities that come
               | with your rights so
               | 
               | Absolutely not. I know lots of people that manage to
               | drink alcohol responsibly. They never drink and drive,
               | don't regularly over indulge and it makes their and their
               | peers lives _better_.
               | 
               | What negative externality are they paying for with
               | alcohol taxes?
               | 
               | > How about you take full responsibility: you get to not
               | put whatever in your body, and you agree never to take an
               | ambulance ride or be treated by a hospital.
               | 
               | > Don't want the vaccine? That's fine, it's your right.
               | But now when you can't breathe, nobody coming to help.
               | 
               | If I pay for health insurance, I'm already taxing myself
               | in this instance. It would be perfectly reasonable for a
               | health insurance company to offer incentives for people
               | to be vaccinated just like they offer incentives to non-
               | smokers.
               | 
               | If the government wants to start providing that
               | healthcare, then they can have a say in the cost of poor
               | health decisions.
        
               | asdff wrote:
               | Curious, do you not wear seatbelts too? Opt for asbestos
               | insulation since its better than anything on the market
               | today? Plumb your home with lead since its more durable
               | and flexible? Use leaded gas because its better for your
               | older engine?
               | 
               | The state acts on the collective when the public is not
               | making good decisions for themselves and causing net harm
               | onto themselves, usually with the public paying the
               | price. Sometimes thats overt like with death rates from
               | accidents without seatbelts, or cancer from asbestos
               | exposure. Sometimes its less overt like the behavioral
               | issues, increased incidents of mental illness, and crime
               | rate increases from leaded pipes and gasoline.
               | 
               | I'm willing to bet social media causes net harm. It
               | hasn't enabled communication that wasn't possible before;
               | if you can get access to a facebook account you therefore
               | have email and access to irc. But it has cost probably
               | trillions in productivity from people staring at it so
               | much during all their idle time, and the cost to treat
               | mental health issues that wouldn't have cropped up
               | without toxic social media culture.
               | 
               | I say we have these companies pay for these externalities
               | if they are forcing us to pay for them otherwise. By not
               | passing a tax on externalities like this, the state is
               | deciding that I need to pay for facebook's ills on
               | society whether I use the service or not, which should
               | anger you as a libertarian as much as it angers me as
               | someone on the left.
        
               | ethbr0 wrote:
               | As another example:
               | 
               | - The US prohibits people under 21 years old from buying
               | alcohol, and allows those over 21 to do so.
               | 
               | - The US prohibits anyone of any age from driving a motor
               | vehicle over a certain blood alcohol level.
               | 
               | This is something which causes health and community harm
               | (alcohol), which we have allowed and denied to people in
               | certain ways.
               | 
               | And honestly, I think struck a fair balance between
               | individual liberty and social liberty/good.
               | 
               | I don't think anyone would argue that everyone should be
               | allowed to drive anywhere, as drunk as they wanted to, at
               | whatever age they wanted to.
        
               | asdff wrote:
               | Not only the age restriction but there are restrictions
               | meant to curb some abuse at least. Drunk in public is a
               | crime, establishments technically aren't allowed to
               | overserve patrons who are very drunk, you can get tried
               | for manslaughter worst case if you force someone to
               | overconsume and they die, etc.
        
               | parineum wrote:
               | > Curious, do you not wear seatbelts too?
               | 
               | I wear my seatbelt, I don't smoke, I don't drink and I'm
               | vaccinated.
               | 
               | Everyone keeps talking about these "negative
               | externalities" without being specific. Why not just make
               | the societal harm illegal and let people hurt themselves
               | without buying permission from the government?
        
               | ethbr0 wrote:
               | Because making it illegal to accidentally kill someone
               | with your car while intoxicated doesn't solve the
               | problem.
        
               | parineum wrote:
               | How do we solve the problem of people accidentally
               | killing someone with their car?
        
               | unethical_ban wrote:
               | It is the responsibility of the state to inform citizens
               | on the facts and dangers of activities. And yes,
               | sometimes to incentivize healthy behavior.
        
               | colinmhayes wrote:
               | When your choices make everyone else worse off it
               | absolutely is. Facebook usage is harmful to society.
        
               | mrep wrote:
               | For everyone responding that smokers cost the government
               | money, it is actually the opposite in that they save the
               | government money because on average they die sooner. From
               | the manning study: "In this analysis, the federal
               | government saves about $29 billion per year in net health
               | and retirement costs (accounting for effects on tax
               | payments). These include a saving in retirement (largely
               | social security benefits) of about $40 billion and in
               | nursing home costs (largely medicaid) of about $8
               | billion. Costs include about $7 billion for medical care
               | under 65 and about $2 billion for medical care over 65;
               | the remaining $10 billion cost is the loss in
               | contributions to social security and general revenues
               | that fund medicaid. "
               | 
               | (PDF): https://www.everycrsreport.com/files/19980430_97-1
               | 053E_53c59...
        
               | elliekelly wrote:
               | It's not the state "deciding" it's the state requiring
               | compensation for the negative externalities created by
               | the product. You're more than welcome to smoke cigarettes
               | if you so chose. But that decision isn't made in a vacuum
               | and it impacts the rest of us in the form of increased
               | public health burden, insurance costs, secondhand smoke,
               | etc. A "sin tax" serves not only to discourage the
               | asocial behavior (we'd have a big problem if _everyone_
               | made the same choice) but also to pay your fair share of
               | the costs of your decision.
        
               | parineum wrote:
               | > state requiring compensation
               | 
               | So, advertising company hurts me and the state gets
               | compensated?
        
             | oarabbus_ wrote:
             | > Lets tax the hell out of social media companies to
             | generate local revenue just like sin taxes.
             | 
             | Very interesting idea, actually. There is evidence Social
             | Media causes harm to some individuals' mental health (in a
             | widespread manner causing some measurable societal harm),
             | so a proposed tax on all social media companies with
             | revenue going towards mental health programs seems worth
             | exploring.
             | 
             | Generally I'm not much in favor of implementing new taxes
             | (would rather close existing loopholes) but if implemented
             | reasonably and backed by scientific evidence this seems
             | valid.
        
               | intended wrote:
               | It seems internal data shows that FB and Insta harm 14
               | years old more than other groups.
        
               | erosenbe0 wrote:
               | That could apply to TV, video games, alcohol culture,
               | porn or any number of things.
               | 
               | It seems to be the near monopoly that is one of the major
               | issues for FB. Lack of competition seems to lead to a
               | house of horrors.
        
               | asdff wrote:
               | Yet with all those things we have laws and regulations
               | and even restrictions for young people explicitly. FB is
               | the wild west on the other hand and constantly lobbies to
               | keep it that way in terms of how regulators see it.
        
               | intended wrote:
               | Yes, thats the buried lede. Those are all things which
               | you need to be old or mature enough to use responsibly -
               | they make demands of experience and impulse control you
               | develop as adults.
               | 
               | Meaning that blocking social media for kids and teens is
               | likely on the anvil at some point.
        
               | cratermoon wrote:
               | > There is evidence Social Media causes harm to some
               | individuals' mental health (in a widespread manner
               | causing some measurable societal harm)
               | 
               | And they do so by exploiting human weaknesses using the
               | same psychological techniques used by casinos and other
               | forms of gambling.
        
               | asdff wrote:
               | Yes, and we have regulations and taxes and laws around
               | these industries, but evidently facebook gets off scott
               | free.
        
               | cratermoon wrote:
               | That's because, so far, they've managed to deflect, deny,
               | and discredit research and critics pointing out exactly
               | how social media uses things like variable rewards in the
               | same way as slot machines use them to keep gamblers
               | pulling the lever. They do this using tactics developed
               | by the tobacco companies to fight findings that smoking
               | causes cancer and other harms and refined by the fossil
               | fuel industry to prevent action on global warming.
        
               | erosenbe0 wrote:
               | I agree with you but a lot of the analogies and metaphors
               | here are insufficiently subtle.
               | 
               | FB in some sense, but not entirely, is a form of speech,
               | no better or worse than Grand Theft Auto or the National
               | Enquirer. That's how I thought of it ten years ago.
               | 
               | Now that it is in our pockets nearly cradle to grave; a
               | monopoly; and dependent on minutes of engagement rather
               | than subscriptions -- it is a different animal
               | altogether.
        
             | FFRefresh wrote:
             | Honestly asking:
             | 
             | What is the _specific_ harm involved here that is deserving
             | to be taxed?
             | 
             | How would we measure this harm in order to know how much to
             | tax a given company?
             | 
             | Should other causes of this harm be taxed/penalized as
             | well? If not, why?
             | 
             | For instance, if the harm in question is some people feel
             | varying degrees of worse after using a given product, is
             | there any limit we as a society should set on penalizing
             | the cause of the harm?
             | 
             | Should people or entities who say things that make people
             | feel worse be fined/prosecuted by the law? If I feel worse
             | (let's call this 'trauma' or 'anxiety' or 'depression' or
             | 'literally shaking' or 'panic attack') after reading a book
             | or reading a news site, should I have standing to sue the
             | creators and medium which presents said content?
        
           | RIMR wrote:
           | Freedom of speech also includes from being compelled to speak
           | of things you don't want to, so forcing companies to make
           | their recommendation and moderation systems publicly visible
           | would be eve more of a free speech issue than expecting
           | companies to moderate violent, hateful, or deliberately
           | misleading content.
        
             | solveit wrote:
             | I absolutely disagree but I'm upvoting anyway because it's
             | an argument I haven't seen before with regards to making
             | algorithms public and god knows the discourse could use
             | some variety.
             | 
             | That being said. No. This is no more a free speech issue
             | than forcing food manufacturers to make their ingredients
             | public.
        
             | alistairSH wrote:
             | Can you cite some case law that bears out this argument?
             | While I agree that your point is true in the most general
             | sense, we compel companies to make their internal
             | information public fairly regularly via various mechanisms
             | (admittedly, none of which are 100% analogous to the
             | FB/social media situation).
        
           | alistairSH wrote:
           | _What do you want to be done exactly?_
           | 
           | Public algorithms, or at least some 3rd party review. Ban
           | infinite-scroll on social media platforms. Require feeds to
           | be configurable (users can set to "newest first" or "top
           | picks" or whatever else). I'm sure I could come up with more,
           | that's just off the top of my head.
        
             | idiotsecant wrote:
             | These seem like awkward things to encode into law in a
             | durable way. Laws are long-term blunt instruments, banning
             | something like infinite scroll will have all kinds of
             | unintended consequences.
        
               | alistairSH wrote:
               | That's true - these things might be better implemented as
               | regulations out of the Executive branch - but that would
               | still require legislation authorizing somebody to
               | implement the regulations.
        
             | hatenberg wrote:
             | I'm infinitely scrolling hacker news comments right now.
             | You think adding a next page button is gonna change
             | anything?
        
               | kreeben wrote:
               | FB's research shows that, yes, any friction between you
               | and the next post/article/item will decrease the
               | likelihood that you see it.
               | 
               | A click == friction.
        
               | alistairSH wrote:
               | Have you ever watched a teenager (or addicted adult)
               | scroll thought their IG feed? It's disturbing. They just
               | scroll and scroll and scroll waiting for the tiny little
               | dopamine hits. I don't know if a "Next" button fixes it
               | completely, but it almost has to be better, even if only
               | marginally so.
        
           | photochemsyn wrote:
           | I think that's the right approach. Legally you could require
           | every social media company that collects and sells data on
           | its users to advertisers to allow the users to access their
           | internal algorithmic interface (for their own account).
           | 
           | Now, what controls are on the internal algorithmic dial?
           | Apparently that's top secret, but a legal requirement to
           | expose the interface to the users seems reasonable.
           | 
           | Note that this might not affect what ads you get served (that
           | seems more on the private business side, although banning
           | prescription pharma ads makes sense), but it would affect
           | what shows up in your feed, what content you get served, etc.
           | You could write your own exclude lists, for example (i.e. if
           | you never want to see content from MSNBC, FOX, or CNN, that
           | would be your decision - not the algorithms, etc.)
        
           | 6gvONxR4sf7o wrote:
           | If you get too big, you can't buy your competition (e.g. FB
           | buying IG). Or if you get too big, you have to open your
           | stuff up like email does. Or if you lie to congress, you get
           | penalized. Or if you get too big, you have to make your
           | algorithms publicly available.
        
             | piggybox wrote:
             | What part of Gmail is open?
        
               | 6gvONxR4sf7o wrote:
               | Email, not Gmail. I can email people from my provider
               | even if they use other providers, including people who
               | self host. And I can get email from them too.
        
               | thinkling wrote:
               | I think GP is referring to the fact that email overall is
               | a system that is based on public standards and open to
               | new entrants. You can start Hmail.com if you want, and
               | plug into the existing email eco-system as a new
               | competitor very easily.
               | 
               | The social media ecosystems aren't like that. You can't
               | be a chat provider and plug into FB Messenger; you can't
               | plug into Twitter, etc.
               | 
               | There _is_ an open social media eco-system called the
               | fediverse (for its federated nature), in which Mastodon
               | is the best-known player. But it 's gotten very limited
               | traction, because of the network effect that keeps people
               | on FB and Twitter. No such effect keeps people on Gmail.
        
               | piggybox wrote:
               | Ah, I got it. Thanks!
        
             | new_guy wrote:
             | Yeah but that's just an American-centric take, there's
             | plenty of companies out there that don't give a flying f*ck
             | about American laws and congress.
        
           | munificent wrote:
           | Simply disallowing corporations to reach the scale of
           | Facebook/ConAgra/Amazon/WalMart would solve many many
           | problems.
           | 
           | These companies do awful things because:
           | 
           | 1. They have few viable alternatives so ethical consumers end
           | up choosing them when they might not otherwise.
           | 
           | 2. They have enough money that it is profitable to do bad
           | things and pay for the damage control.
           | 
           | 3. They have enough power to defeat regulation and government
           | oversight.
           | 
           | 4. They are so large and monolithic that they can hide their
           | internal workings more easily.
           | 
           | 5. The org chart is so deep that those in power are
           | psychologically removed from much of the consequences of
           | their overpowered actions.
        
           | at-fates-hands wrote:
           | >> To clarify, can you specify exactly what law you would
           | like made? What do you want to be done exactly?
           | 
           | Honestly, social media issues are for the most part a
           | parenting issue. If you don't have access to your kids phone,
           | or know what platforms they are on and who they are talking
           | to and what they're sharing, I'm not sure legislating social
           | media is going to do much of anything. New platforms will pop
           | up, more private networks will be started and suddenly,
           | everything becomes to fragmented to really oversee.
           | 
           | I would create laws that have teeth and address issues like
           | bullying, doxxing, SWATING and other ways people weaponize
           | social media against other people. You start to put some
           | teeth into laws where people are facing serious consequences
           | for bullying and pushing people to suicide, then you might
           | see some changes.
        
             | mLuby wrote:
             | > You start to put some teeth into laws where people are
             | facing serious consequences for bullying and pushing people
             | to suicide
             | 
             | Counterpoint: kids aren't all neurologically and socially
             | developed enough to understand life-altering consequences
             | for certain actions, and _that 's not their fault._ Legal
             | codes and law enforcement are too crude in most child-
             | related cases, unless you're okay with incarcerating
             | misbehaving children.
             | 
             | It's on adults to make sure things kids can reach are
             | reasonably safe for--as well as from--them.
        
           | handrous wrote:
           | Make spying on people illegal, even when a computer does it
           | to billions of people rather than one creep doing it to one
           | person. If you _have to_ collect info about people to provide
           | a product or service, make it strictly illegal to transfer or
           | sell that info _or anything derived from it_. Don 't like it,
           | get into another business. No one's making you collect
           | people's info. Yes, this should apply to e.g. credit card
           | companies, not just big tech. This'd need some fine points
           | hammered out (don't laws always?) but it's not that crazy.
           | 
           | Do something to make platforms responsible when their
           | "algorithms" promote something. Not just hosting it, but when
           | they _promote_ it. Don 't like it? Don't curate, then, or
           | have a human do it so you're _sure_ nothing you 're
           | deliberately promoting is shitty enough to land you on the
           | wrong end of a lawsuit. "But how will tech companies show
           | every visitor a totally different home page of content
           | they're promoting (but in no way responsible for), and how
           | will Youtube find a way to recommend Jordan Peterson and Joe
           | Rogan videos next to every damn thing? How will tech
           | companies make every part of their 'experience'
           | algorithmically-selected, personalized recommendations of
           | content they farmed from randos?" They won't, they won't,
           | and... they won't. You're welcome.
           | 
           | Make data leaks so cripplingly expensive that no company
           | would dare hoard personal data it didn't _absolutely_ need to
           | get by.
           | 
           | Force the quasi-official credit reporting agencies not to be
           | so shitty. In particular, "freezes" should be free and should
           | be the default, alerts for activity should be free, and
           | access to one's own info should be _on demand at any time_ ,
           | not once per year per agency. Or just outlaw the bastards
           | completely, IDGAF.
           | 
           | I dunno, lots of things we could do to make the current
           | personal data free-for-all less hellish.
        
             | smolder wrote:
             | > This'd need some fine points hammered out (don't laws
             | always?) but it's not that crazy.
             | 
             | It sounds like you're suggesting GDPR style regulation.
             | They're still figuring out how to enforce that but
             | generally I support it. Too much money is against it to get
             | anything passed in the US, though.
             | 
             | Another problem is that the US government seems to like
             | when the tech sector gobbles up data on people. It gives
             | them new powers for social control.
        
         | nuerow wrote:
         | > I think a lot of people are choosing to ignore that a lot of
         | companies have done things in the past that were not illegal at
         | the time of action. (...)
         | 
         | The definition of what represents good and evil does not come
         | from what's passed as legislation, nor does the negative
         | influence on society as a whole of a business.
         | 
         | Legislation is also a moot point given that these mega-
         | corporations actively lobby law-makers into not passing any
         | inconvenient legislation.
        
         | 1vuio0pswjnm7 wrote:
         | "In response, Congress passed the Sherman Antitrust Act in 1890
         | which subsequently prevented the actions that Standard Oil had
         | used to conslidate the market."
         | 
         | This tech company employee (aka the "Facebook Whistleblower")
         | is refusing to share the documents she stole with the FTC.
         | 
         | Although she did share them with several state attorneys
         | general.
         | 
         | It appears she does not support antitrust inquiries. Heavy
         | consolidation of "social media" is to her an acceptable status
         | quo.
         | 
         | Needless to say, some would argue competition provides
         | incentives for large players to improve their services.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | echelon wrote:
         | > while not illegal
         | 
         | While not _currently_ illegal.
         | 
         | Call your representatives and tell them you find this
         | reprehensible.
         | 
         | Let's make it illegal. We live in a representative democracy.
        
           | beaner wrote:
           | What is _it_ , exactly?
        
             | thrwn_frthr_awy wrote:
             | Personalized advertising.
        
               | malandrew wrote:
               | I personally find the personalized advertising great. A
               | lot of the time I am shown things that are actually
               | useful/valuable to me.
               | 
               | I think a lot of the value really depends on the
               | individual. If you're engaging in productive activities
               | like hobbies, you get valuable targeted ads. If you're
               | engaging in activities that are low value like signaling
               | to others in myriad ways, you probably get adds for
               | things like disposable fashion.
               | 
               | Personalized ads are basically a mirror. They feed what
               | the person already wants to engage in. If you want less
               | of the bad types of advertising, then you need to start
               | at the root which is getting people to stop being
               | interested in activities and behaviors that are lower
               | value.
        
               | Tamrind7 wrote:
               | All ads are fundamentally ugly in the sense that their
               | effect is the opposite of a great work of art or
               | entertainment. Ads are fundamentally just some pathetic
               | person's selfish attempt to control what other people to
               | think and feel in order to increase their own power
               | through financial profit. In a sane world they would all
               | be banned. Ads exist in their current deranged and
               | disgusting form because contemporary humans have been
               | selectively bred through social engineering to be
               | submissive, cowardly, selfish, and stupid.
               | Personalized/targeted advertising is not something that
               | needs to be discussed.
        
               | RandomLensman wrote:
               | Ads have been around for more than 2000 years now - would
               | need a massive shift in mores to get rid of them (they
               | survive in a lot of very different societies).
        
               | MetaWhirledPeas wrote:
               | > I personally find the personalized advertising great. A
               | lot of the time I am shown things that are actually
               | useful/valuable to me.
               | 
               | There are plenty of ways to deliver this value without
               | secretly fingerprinting every user and delivering
               | targeted ads at every corner. A search where you profile
               | _yourself_ , for instance; similar to how you provide
               | search filters on Amazon.
        
               | MetaWhirledPeas wrote:
               | Yes! Excellent suggestion. This is at the root of so many
               | data-related problems.
        
               | handmodel wrote:
               | What would be the definition of this?
               | 
               | I listen to a podcast on football. Are they allowed to
               | run ads that are about sports betting and NFL tickets?
               | That is personalized to the group. Is Facebook allowed to
               | run ads for sports betting to all people who are fans of
               | a professional team on their site?
               | 
               | Is Facebook not allowed to run me ads for local
               | restaurants any more?
        
               | MetaWhirledPeas wrote:
               | This could be done. The ads on a football podcast could
               | be based on who their broader audience is, not based on a
               | specific user.
               | 
               | > Is Facebook not allowed to run me ads for local
               | restaurants any more?
               | 
               | Nope.
        
               | yellow_postit wrote:
               | the difference between a cohort that listens to a
               | football podcast and lives in a metro doesn't seem
               | obvious to me.
        
               | runarberg wrote:
               | I'm guessing that people use _targeted advertising_ and
               | _personalized advertising_ interchangeably. The
               | advertising industry knows full well what it means, and
               | I'm sure the legislator should have no problem finding
               | experts in that area to make a legally rigorous
               | definition.
        
             | zo1 wrote:
             | _Ads_.
             | 
             | I knew something was seriously wrong the moment I saw a
             | legitimate business (EBay) selling eye-ball space (ads) on
             | their property that was supposedly profitable through
             | legitimate business (hosting a marketplace, taking a cut,
             | etc).
             | 
             | Ads create a negative and detrimental feedback loop by
             | incentivizing dark patterns and other negative gamification
             | in order to squeeze out previously non-existant eyeball
             | time from your product. E.g. the optimal path for say EBay
             | is to have a user come on, find what they want, browse a
             | bit through interesting things and recommendations, buy
             | what they want/need, then log off. Instead, ads have
             | incentivized spam listings which do two things: More
             | eyeball time and thus ad-impressions/clicks. And they've
             | cause the creation of non-optimal experiences by allowing
             | non-optimal players to exist through pure randomness. I.e.
             | In an ideal market, it should be "winner takes all" for any
             | unique genre or field or product space, one which should be
             | exploring. Instead, the spam listings make it so a non-
             | negligible amount of useless and bottom of the barrel
             | products/sellers/companies to exist and _thrive_.
             | 
             | For FB, ads have commoditized eyeball time even more
             | directly than the indirect example I gave above with EBay.
             | A potential product path with FB should be people using it
             | as a platform to interact with people they know, organize
             | events, and to have a shared space to communicate and
             | discuss ideas.
        
             | asdff wrote:
             | There should be some laws about using addictive patterns
             | imo. I'm sure that's fine and profitable and coca cola
             | would continue to like putting cocaine into their drinks to
             | make their customers want it all the more, but we have laws
             | preventing that behavior in the meatspace and therefore we
             | can have laws preventing this sort of evil behavior with
             | technology companies too. Tie it into website accessibility
             | laws that are already codified in law and can be used to
             | sue certain companies today.
        
               | MetaWhirledPeas wrote:
               | While this is extremely murky and maybe impossible to pin
               | down from a legal standpoint, I do like the thought. It's
               | not just Facebook and it's not just social media. It's
               | any software (online games?) that clearly goes out of its
               | way to induce addictive behavior as their business model.
        
               | nradov wrote:
               | How could legislators draft such a law in a way that
               | wouldn't be voided for vagueness?
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vagueness_doctrine?wprov=sf
               | la1
        
               | asdff wrote:
               | Probably with the help of psychologists who can offer
               | more concrete definitions of addictive behavior and dark
               | patterns than you or I.
        
               | nradov wrote:
               | Since psychology is mostly unscientific bunk, hopefully
               | the courts would put a stop to that type of legislative
               | overreach.
        
               | asdff wrote:
               | Yikes
        
               | fidesomnes wrote:
               | You sound like an absolute tool.
        
               | mckirk wrote:
               | The gaming industry would like to have a word...
               | 
               | In a sense, companies are right now incentived to develop
               | the most effective 'digital crack', because anything that
               | hijacks the reward pathway of the brain more effectively
               | leads to more profit. It'll be quite interesting to see
               | how the public discourse around this will progress, since
               | digital entertainment isn't as easy to publicly mark as
               | 'bad' as drugs were.
               | 
               | On the other hand, China is sending quite clear signals
               | that it's theoretically possible to legislate against
               | e.g. video games -- though only after you've already
               | established an intrusive 'social credit' system, which I
               | hope we won't see in the west any time soon.
        
               | asdff wrote:
               | Digital crack is a perfect way to describe this. I'm sure
               | someone clever enough can write some great legislation
               | for this. The issue is that so many industries are
               | beholden to relying on digital crack. You might get one
               | senator who wants this, then 99 others who are getting
               | flooded with calls from every major employer in their
               | district telling them to vote no. I wish we had stronger
               | government that wasn't so susceptible to having anything
               | good for the public exploited to make a few people very
               | wealthy. Then again we've never had this sort of public
               | first government in the history of our nation, its sort
               | of always been like this out of design whenever I learn
               | more about our history.
        
               | MetaWhirledPeas wrote:
               | > The gaming industry would like to have a word
               | 
               | And I would like to have a word with them. They've been
               | given free reign to turn our kids into absolute digital
               | junkies (this is coming from a self-diagnosed sometimes-
               | addict who realizes these kids are _on another level_ ),
               | deliberately dangling carrots that reward 24/7 engagement
               | in the activity.
               | 
               | > digital entertainment isn't as easy to publicly mark as
               | 'bad' as drugs were
               | 
               | Definitely true. We need a way to differentiate between
               | Super Mario Brothers and Mega Crack Force Gacha Legends
               | Online.
        
               | threeseed wrote:
               | > There should be some laws about using addictive
               | patterns
               | 
               | Of course there should be.
               | 
               | But then you would also need to ban casinos, sports
               | gambling, gaming, porn, cigarettes, alcohol and the
               | myriad of other things that are addictive in nature.
        
               | kaibee wrote:
               | Notably, all of those things are in fact, banned for
               | people under the age of 18 or 21.
        
               | asdff wrote:
               | Well we do have laws regulating and/or taxing most of
               | those addictive things already. Except for social media
               | and gaming really, although gaming is under hot water
               | currently due to loot box gambling mechanics.
        
               | axguscbklp wrote:
               | I disagree - I think that it should be completely legal
               | to sell cocaine drinks as long as you inform the
               | customers that the drinks have cocaine in them and I
               | think that is should be legal to use even the most
               | psychologically manipulative marketing techniques
               | imaginable. I would rather that it be the responsibility
               | of consumers to avoid getting addicted than to use
               | government power to ban things. Similarly, for example I
               | think that it should be legal to sell skateboards even
               | though people sometimes injure themselves while riding
               | them.
        
           | madengr wrote:
           | No, we live in a constitutional republic.
        
         | Animats wrote:
         | _I think a lot of people are choosing to ignore that a lot of
         | companies have done things in the past that were not illegal at
         | the time of action. However, those actions were later decided
         | to be made illegal because the behavior was deemed to be
         | antithetical to our values._
         | 
         | Which, on good days, is why we have legislatures. To make new
         | laws to cover new situations.
        
         | 1vuio0pswjnm7 wrote:
         | "In response, Congress passed the Sherman Antitrust Act in 1890
         | which subsequently prevented the actions that Standard Oil had
         | used to conslidate the market."
         | 
         | This tech company employee (aka the "Facebook Whistleblower")
         | is refusing to share the documents she stole with the FTC.
         | 
         | Although she did share them with several attorneys general.
         | 
         | It appears she does not support antitrust inquiries. Heavy
         | consolidation of "social media" with no meaningful competition
         | is acceptable to her.
         | 
         | Needless to say, some would argue competition provides
         | incentives for large players to improve their services.
        
         | madengr wrote:
         | It's not unethical at all. It adheres to the 1st amendment. If
         | anything, the censorship is illegal.
        
         | ayngg wrote:
         | One fairly common pattern seen is that companies develop in a
         | nascent space where there were few rules and were therefore
         | able to basically outrun regulation/ the law that moves very
         | slowly. When that regulation eventually comes it ends up
         | solidifying the monopolistic advantage by essentially creating
         | a moat and closing the door on practices that helped create
         | such growth in the first place. I think when stakes are that
         | high, companies are generally rewarded and incentivized to be
         | unscrupulous rather than virtuous, especially when the
         | unscrupulous actors just become wealthy enough to buy out the
         | virtuous ones.
         | 
         | I wouldn't be surprised if we are currently in the middle of a
         | version of this regarding social media and how privacy of
         | personal information is handled right now.
        
           | tsimionescu wrote:
           | This argument is brought up a lot, but it seems the lack of
           | regulation hadn't really stopped FB and Google from
           | monopolizing their markets anyway (or, oligopolizing if we
           | think they're in the same market).
        
           | laurent92 wrote:
           | What would a developed civilization do? I doubt we would be
           | able to prevent the "bubble up and close the door" behavior,
           | so should it also ensure that corporations are regularly
           | rotated (ie dismantled for others to take the space) so only
           | those which can succeed fairly in the current law framework
           | would survive?
        
         | axguscbklp wrote:
         | >There should be no question, that what FB is doing here, while
         | not illegal, is highly dubious ethically.
         | 
         | Why, what exactly are they doing that is ethically dubious? So
         | far based on what I have read of this whistleblower's
         | revelations, I do not have a problem with Facebook doing any of
         | it.
        
           | woeirua wrote:
           | Really? You don't have a problem with an app that causes 1%
           | of teens that use it to develop suicidal thoughts? By the
           | way, according to the leaked study these teens directly
           | attributed their suicidal ideation to Instagram.
        
             | newaccount2021 wrote:
             | Are you coming after my collection of Smiths CDs?
        
             | discobot2 wrote:
             | What number in question would be there if we evaluate
             | schools or cinema or night clubs?
        
             | axguscbklp wrote:
             | Yes, I do not have any problem with it whatsoever. There
             | are probably plenty of books that also cause some
             | percentage of people to develop suicidal thoughts, but I do
             | not want to start banning those books.
        
               | w0m wrote:
               | This is the kicker I think. Facebook scales 'keeping up
               | with the Jones' up and make it easier. But that's been a
               | common trope since (google search... 1920ish). What
               | Facebook's doing isn't new; it's simply Easier.
               | 
               | When you say, '1% develop suicidal thoughts' - Is that
               | causation or correlation? Maybe I'm missing something;
               | but this seems somewhat like 'biggest target' to me as
               | the world had shrunk.
               | 
               | https://health.ucdavis.edu/health-news/newsroom/even-
               | before-...
        
         | jimkleiber wrote:
         | I really appreciate this point. I often see it as written rules
         | (laws) and unwritten rules (ethics). If something breaks the
         | unwritten rules we have about how people are supposed to
         | interact with each other, then we often codify that rule into
         | law. Many people will say "I didn't break the law" but where
         | many people would say that person did break an unwritten law.
         | 
         | > There should be no question, that what FB is doing here,
         | while not illegal, is highly dubious ethically.
         | 
         | At the same time, I believe some of the stuff FB has done is
         | currently illegal, such as this example in one of the
         | whistleblower's disclosures to the SEC [0]:
         | 
         | > Our anonymous client is disclosing original evidence showing
         | that Facebook, Inc. (NASDAQ: FB) has, for years past and
         | ongoing, violated U.S. security laws by making material
         | misrepresentations and omissions in statements to investors and
         | prospective investors, including, inter alia, through filings
         | with the SEC, testimony to Congress, online statements, and
         | media stories.
         | 
         | So it could be a combination of them both violating ethics and
         | violating the law.
         | 
         | [0]:
         | https://twitter.com/jason_kint/status/1445248400237244423?s=...
        
           | vladd wrote:
           | If a poem (or book) makes 10% of its readers more likely to
           | become geniuses and contribute to solving world problems such
           | as cancer, but 0.1% of its readers are more likely to commit
           | suicide, should that book be banned by law?
           | 
           | Today's online society is based on posts created by content
           | creators around the world, where algorithms can barely
           | scratch the surface at interpreting their content, humans
           | don't scale in reviewing every post, but statistics such as
           | the above could be arguably inferred easily based on a
           | combination of engagement (click/scrolls) data and
           | attrition/session-revisits numbers.
           | 
           | Which is really problematic, because codifying into law rules
           | and punishments based on aggregated outcomes and impact to us
           | as a society (or to society sub-segments such as teens) makes
           | it a very hard process to navigate between censorship vs.
           | positive overall outcome vs. specific negative outcome on
           | some outliers.
        
             | cutemonster wrote:
             | It's a misleading comparison.
             | 
             | From what I read, trafficking / sex slavery was (is)
             | happening via some places on FB, the company knew about it,
             | did nothing. For example.
             | 
             | Edit: the article from this HN discussion:
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=28741532 , search for
             | "traffickers" and "drug cartels". /Edit.
             | 
             | Understaffed moderation teams, although FB had lots of
             | money
        
               | dfadsadsf wrote:
               | I know that somebody is raping someone in NYC right now
               | and somebody will be killed in Chicago by the end of the
               | day today. Should we ban the cities or at least force
               | them to spend all their budget on security? Or set up
               | curfew for citizens? May be public hanging a la Taliban -
               | those definitely reduce crime.
               | 
               | Humans are using FB and where you have humans they commit
               | crimes. Trying to eradicate all crime when you have
               | humans in the loop is generally not great idea. Besides
               | fighting trafficking/sex slavery with very few exceptions
               | generally means harassing women with zero benefit to
               | society or reduction in actual sex crimes.
        
               | freetinker wrote:
               | But because we know humans rape and kill, we take
               | measures to create circumstances that reduce the
               | probability of such things happening.
               | 
               | Such as well-lit streets or gun control laws.
        
               | vladd wrote:
               | Let's try to phrase it in an actionable way for the law-
               | makers to act upon it.
               | 
               | Are you suggesting that any profitable company hosting
               | user-submitted content should invest all the profits in
               | moderation teams to the point where they are either a)
               | becoming profit-neutral or b) all the relevant content
               | has been reviewed by a human moderator?
               | 
               | And how do you define relevant content -- having had 50
               | views? 10 views? 1 view? Who should decide where to set
               | these limits? Do we believe politicians are going to do a
               | better job at it rather than the existing situation? Or
               | should we ban any non-human reviewed post just to move
               | the certainty of illegal posts removals from 99.9% to
               | 99.99%? (humans do make mistakes too)
               | 
               | (Facebook is really big so having just 99.99% of posts in
               | compliance still means an awful amount of them escaping
               | the system undetected)
        
               | tsimionescu wrote:
               | > Are you suggesting that any profitable company hosting
               | user-submitted content should invest all the profits in
               | moderation teams to the point where they are either a)
               | becoming profit-neutral or b) all the relevant content
               | has been reviewed by a human moderator?
               | 
               | Yes, obviously. Why should a company get to profit from
               | sex traffic or any other such content on their platform,
               | just because it would cost money to take it down?
        
               | haroldp wrote:
               | Sex slavery is being facilitated by telephone
               | conversations. What is the phone company's obligation to
               | do about that?
        
               | finfinfin wrote:
               | Would you agree that it would be wrong for telephone
               | companies to amplify sex slavery conversations? Like they
               | would call you directly and just let you participate in
               | the conversation because that would generate more
               | engagement?
        
               | haroldp wrote:
               | That is a very good counter point. I haven't read this
               | facebook story yet, but I am willing to assume for
               | argument that describes what happened. I guess it would
               | depend for me on whether _people_ saw sex-slavery content
               | and decided to amplify it, vs an algorithm that finds and
               | promotes  "engaging" things without being very smart
               | about what they are.
        
               | vladd wrote:
               | When phone companies came into existence, that's exactly
               | what they did -- they amplified such conversations by
               | making it easier for people to have phone calls and talk
               | at a distance of each other.
               | 
               | They also got amplified whenever long distance calls got
               | cheaper (as the overall volume of conversations
               | increased).
        
               | Dracophoenix wrote:
               | How are you defining "amplification"? Phones already
               | operate by complex signal amplification over long
               | distances. Why do you think burner phones are still
               | prevalent for all manner of illicit activity?
               | 
               | I don't think the phone company should be shut down
               | because others can use it in a way that's considered
               | devious. I don't think the phone company should play
               | "morality police" either. I simply expect the phone
               | company to simply provide the service I paid for.
               | 
               | This type of thinking strikes as the kind that would damn
               | Gutenberg for inventing the movable-type printing press
               | because print has been used to disseminate propaganda and
               | debauchery to billions of people several centuries later.
        
               | finfinfin wrote:
               | Amplification not in the electrical signal amplification
               | sense but rather in the sense of amplifying the message.
               | Facebook is giving more visibility to content that it
               | considers more engaging, even if that content leads to
               | harmful outcomes (it's own research proves that).
        
               | Dracophoenix wrote:
               | You were making a point regarding phone-operated sex
               | trafficking. Your characterization of what the phone
               | company should do was what I contended. While, I'm aware
               | that this was made as a broader point regarding Facebook,
               | amplifying a signal and amplifying a message isn't
               | functionally different. Television is an example of where
               | both are happening. Even Twitter and Tiktok engage in
               | amplification every time there's some Tide-pod Challenge.
               | I don't see why Facebook would have to be responsible for
               | how people feel about themselves, what stunts bad actors
               | pull.
        
               | finfinfin wrote:
               | Right. In the case of phone-operated sex trafficking I
               | don't think amplification is even an option. It's not
               | like phone companies are deciding what phone calls you
               | should be receiving today and are lining them up for you
               | to take part in. So they don't involve algorithmic
               | manipulation (or optimization for engagement), unlike
               | Facebook or other social media.
               | 
               | In my parent post I was giving an example of an absurd
               | imaginary situation with phone companies attempting to
               | amplify sex trafficking by directly deciding who will
               | participate in the conversation for the purpose of
               | increasing engagement.
        
             | drdeca wrote:
             | if magic books were real, then the way we would have to
             | treat books would be much different.
        
             | finfinfin wrote:
             | Looks like you are willfully ignoring Facebook's own
             | findings. They know that polarizing content is more
             | engaging yet harmful... and they choose to amplify it
             | anyway.
             | 
             | The same old argument that it's hard therefore let's not do
             | anything is not applicable.
             | 
             | Facebook is not a neutral platform that just shows all
             | posts from your friends in a chronological order. They are
             | actively manipulating the stream and are fully responsible
             | for what you consume.
        
               | freeopinion wrote:
               | > Facebook [clipped] are fully responsible for what you
               | consume.
               | 
               | I'm not sure how deeply you hold this belief, but I am
               | concerned to see so many people push all blame from their
               | own actions. While it may be true that Facebook is
               | largely responsible for what is consumed * on Facebook *,
               | individuals are largely responsible for consuming
               | Facebook.
        
               | rmahan wrote:
               | I think they fall into more responsibility here because
               | they've also designed it to be addictive. If Facebook was
               | easier to quit, I'd hold individuals more accountable.
        
               | drbojingle wrote:
               | That's true, but does my mother understand what's really
               | going on? Do you? Do I? Choosing to pick up the phone and
               | call your daughter and choosing to go on Facebook is very
               | different and people growing up with the former might not
               | realize how different the latter really is.
        
               | chasd00 wrote:
               | this is true and if you're going to put Facebook in the
               | spotlight you're going to have to put a light on everyone
               | else. The entire computer gaming industry is one big
               | dopamine cartel. If the facebook addiction is such a big
               | deal then it's a little ironic gaming hasn't been
               | completely dismantled.
               | 
               | //edit: honestly i think politics are a little at play
               | here. Facebook (these days) is used heavily by an older
               | more conservative crowd and i think it's irritating to
               | the other side
        
               | satellite2 wrote:
               | I think they do. When you only see post about how vaccine
               | cause autism, anectode about this and that person and the
               | diseases they got from the vaccine and that on top of
               | that the vaccine doesn't even prevent the disease it was
               | designed against, then it becomes reasonable to become
               | antivax.
               | 
               | And if effectively Facebook knowingly choose, through
               | their algorithm parameters selection, to promote this
               | material as it increases engagement more than reasonable
               | content, then yes, I think they should at least be partly
               | held responsible for the harm caused by the anti vaccine
               | movement.
               | 
               | And this is only one example.
        
               | vladd wrote:
               | Walmart is "manipulating" the placement of products on
               | the shelf so that it's more likely for you to engage in
               | bulk buying when you visit their stores.
               | 
               | Both Facebook and Walmart have a fiduciary duty to their
               | shareholders to create value for them.
               | 
               | The difference is that, with user generated content, the
               | idea of black and white "bounds" of the law is no longer
               | applicable and you have to devise a system of checks and
               | balances based on probabilities.
               | 
               | You can consider 10'000 posts for offline analysis: give
               | them to some human raters and decide retrospectively what
               | engagement and thoughts (positive/negative) are they
               | generating in teens, which should enable you to draw some
               | statistics about the expected average outcome. This
               | doesn't mean it's either scalable or economically
               | feasible to do so in real time for every post (so you
               | cannot take decisions based on something that doesn't
               | exist at the individual post level).
               | 
               | You can have multiple algorithms, send all of them to
               | human raters and get for each algorithm some aggregated
               | behaviour, but then we're back to the book question above
               | -- what ratio of positive vs negative outcome in outliers
               | is acceptable, and how do you define a "legal"/"allowed"
               | algorithm?
        
               | sul_tasto wrote:
               | Walmart doesn't stock land mines, rocket launchers,
               | anthrax, or many other items harmful to democracy and
               | society on its shelves, even though I'm sure it could
               | make a lot of money selling such items.
        
               | chalst wrote:
               | My regular reminder that there is no fiduciary duty to
               | behave unethically. Fiduciary duty is a class of highly
               | specific legal obligations on directors to act
               | attentively and not put their own financial interests
               | above those of shareholders. It is not an obligation to
               | maximise return on investment.
               | 
               | Cf. https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=20776770
        
               | finfinfin wrote:
               | I am baffled by this display of lack of ethics. Do we
               | need a Walmart comparison to put Facebook's action in
               | perspective? Facebook - by its own acknowledgement -
               | negatively affects teenage mental health and the
               | democratic processes in many countries. Do you see how
               | different this is from selling more mayonnaise jars in
               | Walmart?
               | 
               | Facebook doesn't have a duty to manipulate content. This
               | is a very weak excuse that works mostly for people
               | directly benefiting from the situation. Didn't cigarette
               | companies have a duty to maximize profits? Pharma
               | companies pushing accessible opioids? Is that a more apt
               | analogy?
        
               | vladd wrote:
               | The following has been used for sure in order to commit
               | crimes and fiddle with democracy: Verizon phone
               | conversations, Gmail discussions, Twitter, Snapchat or
               | Tiktok messages etc.
               | 
               | Nobody wakes up and says "let's be unethical today", but
               | rather, it's the reality of life with user generated
               | content platforms, that either you get both outcomes, or
               | you get none.
               | 
               | The discussion is about making people realize that the
               | "technology" to keep only the good parts (without the
               | downsides) wasn't invented yet.
               | 
               | Hence we're in a position to argue whether it would be
               | more ethical to shutdown / censor everything, or have
               | fruitful discussions on how to emphasize the good
               | outcomes over the bad ones with the current tech (by
               | first understanding it, something that politicians seem
               | to be very bad at, or show little interest in it compared
               | to the negative FB sentiment engagement they're
               | generating in their voters -- ironic :) ).
        
               | cmorgan31 wrote:
               | Nobody? Give it a rest. We're not dumb enough to think
               | everyone in technology, specifically ad tech is ethical
               | by default. Facebook made their own bed and made the
               | mistake of allowing the internal research out of the
               | closed corporate box. They can mitigate the impact of
               | their most engaged content but it would be to their own
               | fiscal detriment which is why they fundamentally decide
               | not to mitigate it.
        
               | dkarl wrote:
               | > Facebook - by its own acknowledgement - negatively
               | affects teenage mental health and the democratic
               | processes in many countries. Do you see how different
               | this is from selling more mayonnaise jars in Walmart?
               | 
               | Replace mental health with physical health and you have a
               | great argument against how food is produced, marketed,
               | and sold. We tackled these issues first with tobacco, and
               | food wouldn't be a bad place to turn our attention after
               | the social media companies.
               | 
               | Corporations are ruthless, inhuman optimization engines.
               | When we don't sufficiently constrain the problems we ask
               | them to solve, we get grotesque, inhuman solutions, like
               | turning healthy desires into harmful addictions.
        
               | kaibee wrote:
               | I would also have OP consider that yes, maybe having
               | corporations like Nestle, CocaCola, etc that prioritize
               | profit above all else is, in fact, also bad. Like, lets
               | be real here, if the CEO of Coke had a button that could
               | double the consumption of Coke products in the USA he
               | would definitely push it, despite the fact that hundreds
               | of thousands of people would become more obese and live
               | worse, shorter lives. Advertising is an attempt at such a
               | button.
        
               | int_19h wrote:
               | > Both Facebook and Walmart have a fiduciary duty to
               | their shareholders to create value for them.
               | 
               | I feel like the more this claim is repeated, the more
               | pushback you're going to see against it - and rightly so.
               | 
               | We need to remember that corporations are themselves
               | fictitious legal entities. They only exist because
               | society wills them into existence, and it can do so with
               | arbitrary strings attached - there's no natural right to
               | form a corporation. So, if it turns out that "fiduciary
               | duty to their shareholders to create value" inevitably
               | leads to the abusive megacorp clusterfuck that we are
               | seeing today, why should we be clinging to it?
        
               | finfinfin wrote:
               | It's puzzling how many people are so ready to mask their
               | own responsibility by shifting it to a legal entity that
               | apparently now has a duty to do whatever it takes to
               | generate more profit. As if individually these people
               | wouldn't act in unethical ways but once they put on the
               | "I am a corporation" mask anything goes.
        
               | nuerow wrote:
               | > Walmart is (...)
               | 
               | Whataboutism advances no discussion. Either Facebook's
               | problems are discussed based on Facebook's circumstances
               | and decisions and consequences, or we're better off not
               | posting any message at all.
        
               | docmars wrote:
               | Comparisons, analogies, and metaphors are useful tools to
               | increase understanding and draw parallels to ideas that
               | are challenging to navigate and naturally, lead to a
               | variety of thoughtful outcomes or interpretations.
               | 
               | Crying "whataboutism" is as fruitless as you've described
               | above. It is often used to steer a conversation towards a
               | single direction of bias when those comparisons lead to
               | inconvenient conclusions/possibilities that fall outside
               | of what the person claiming it has accepted. Just sayin'.
               | ;)
        
               | nuerow wrote:
               | > Comparisons, analogies, and metaphors are useful tools
               | (...)
               | 
               | Whataboutism is neither. It's a logical fallacy employed
               | to avoid discussing the problem or address issues by
               | trying to distract and deflect the attention to
               | irrelevant and completely unrelated subjects.
        
               | wanderingstan wrote:
               | I found it an apt comparison, highlighting how something
               | we might accept in physical space (Walmart) yet be
               | critical of equivalent action in the online space. It's a
               | thoughtful and coherent argument, even if one disagrees
               | with it, not whataboutism
        
             | haroldp wrote:
             | Please stop down-voting thoughtful comments such as this
             | just because you disagree with them.
        
           | chacham15 wrote:
           | > I often see it as written rules (laws) and unwritten rules
           | (ethics).
           | 
           | I think this is a very dangerous line to walk. A common
           | phrase in law is "the law often allows what honor forbids"
           | and that is because there is a difference between the law and
           | ethics and IMO that is a good thing.
           | 
           | Is it ethical to eat all the cookies in the cookie jar and
           | leave none for anyone else? No. Should it be illegal? No.
        
             | pjc50 wrote:
             | Should it be subject to social sanction? Yes.
             | 
             | (arguably eating cookies that aren't yours _is_ a crime,
             | and I don 't doubt that someone has in the past been
             | arrested for it in ridiculous circumstances)
        
               | cookie_monsta wrote:
               | Australia says hello
        
             | munk-a wrote:
             | Let's say that if there are two or more cookies in the jar
             | every morning I add another one to it - under that scenario
             | (especially if we go so far as to say cookies reproduce at
             | some fixed proportion) then yea - it's totally illegal to
             | eat all the cookies. The most common example of this
             | tragedy of the commons is fishing but it happens all over
             | the place.
             | 
             | Specifically on the topic of cookies - it honestly is
             | "forbidden" in a lot of households to eat all the cookies
             | in the jar. At work you'll probably face some consequences
             | if there's a communal cookie jar (or, the more common
             | scenario, drinking all the half-n-half and not getting
             | more). We don't really have "public" cookie jars so this
             | scenario is pretty contrived, but if there was one (i.e. if
             | NYC installed a big cookie jar in Time Square for
             | Halloween) then it probably would actually be illegal (or
             | at least, against a city ordinance) to eat more than X
             | cookies. But, like I said, it's pretty contrived feeling.
        
             | NomDePlum wrote:
             | Is it a dangerous line to walk? For who?
             | 
             | FB are involved in unethical practices that whilst not
             | illegal at present are much more consequential than your
             | example.
             | 
             | There are obvious questions here to ask that may lead to
             | new laws being made and perhaps even retrospectively
             | enforced.
             | 
             | Social engineering for profit is a little more serious than
             | who ate the cookies surely?
        
             | licebmi__at__ wrote:
             | If we are trapped somewhere with no other food than the
             | cookie jar, the we will see how long before eating all the
             | cookies is illegal.
             | 
             | Justice is a messy concept because is rooted in specific
             | circumstances, and it's absurd to think there's a clear
             | line between what's unethical and what's illegal.
        
             | TAForObvReasons wrote:
             | We've slowly seen an alternate interpretation promulgated
             | by many: anything that is not illegal is ethical. The
             | endpoint is practically the same (anything legal is ethical
             | and vice versa) but it arguably makes for a worse society.
        
               | bregma wrote:
               | We've also seen, sometimes in high places, the third way
               | of "it's illegal and unethical but I can get away with
               | it."
        
               | int_19h wrote:
               | "For my friends, everything; for my enemies, the law."
        
             | satellite2 wrote:
             | Isn't the cookie jar an alegory of the commons? And as such
             | shouldn't it be forbiden to shit in the cookie jar?
             | 
             | I had the impression that it was how the story ended when
             | we talked about cookies, but maybe I didn't get the memo.
        
               | josephg wrote:
               | The point is that being forbidden and being illegal are
               | different ideas. It's bad for society to codify too much
               | behaviour in law. Knowing the law is no substitute for
               | knowing the difference between right and wrong.
               | 
               | Regulating Facebook is a great example. Congress could
               | easily react to facebook's indiscretions by passing new
               | laws here which stifle innovation.
        
               | munk-a wrote:
               | > It's bad for society to codify too much behaviour in
               | law.
               | 
               | The issue with over-codification is one of the complexity
               | in the laws that result - not that a large number of
               | prohibitions is actually damaging to society. If too many
               | laws exist then enforcement becomes intractable,
               | arbitrary and unjust - but if enforcement could be sanely
               | and fairly dealt out then there are lots of things that
               | we'd appreciate being laws - i.e. sniping someone's
               | parking spot while they're pulling in: it's a dangerous
               | action that encourages people to park faster than they're
               | comfortable and generally makes people act like
               | assholes... but is it worth paying someone 50k/year to
               | prevent sniping parking spots? Nope.
        
               | satellite2 wrote:
               | I think I got that part. I was referring to the book the
               | tragedy of the commons (very interesting small book that
               | I recommend) which basically says that when you have N
               | users of some common, even if game theory says that it's
               | in their best individual best interest to protect the
               | common as it is the strategy that maximise satisfaction,
               | if N becomes large enough, someone will start damageing
               | it and soon everyone will do the same. So the tragedy is
               | that you actually have to enforce the behaviour that's in
               | everyone's best interest as a law.
        
           | billiam wrote:
           | AFAIK SEC laws and regulations about misrepresentation are
           | only sporadically enforced to encourage compliance by
           | example. Look at what Musk and his companies have gotten away
           | with. Of course, I am all for these disclosures, which of
           | course FB will pay their way out of without admitting
           | wrongdoing. Because corporations manage our government, not
           | the other way around.
        
             | chalst wrote:
             | SEC cases are hard to put together, but the the SEC is far
             | from toothless. Cf. [1].
             | 
             | Lying to Congress is another matter: perjury convictions
             | are pretty rare.
             | 
             | [1]:
             | https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=933333
        
           | taf2 wrote:
           | My Mom said it to me with simpler terms when i was little...
           | "we only have laws because of the assholes"
        
             | koonsolo wrote:
             | Same with contracts: you only need them when things go bad.
        
             | sarkron wrote:
             | Plato put it like this in his "Laws": "Laws are made to
             | instruct the good, and in the hope that there may be no
             | need of them; also to control the bad, whose hardness of
             | heart will not be hindered from crime."
        
               | chmsky00 wrote:
               | I wonder how he'd speak of a supposedly even better
               | educated society stealing the future of the next due to
               | circular validation of our waste filled industrialism.
        
               | SuoDuanDao wrote:
               | Given that most Greeks of that era believed they lived
               | after the decline of a golden age, I suspect he might be
               | be more understanding than most people today.
        
               | beepbooptheory wrote:
               | In fact, Plato himself lived through a ruthless and
               | bloody revolution that killed his friends and ended in
               | the reign of the 14 tyrants!
        
               | toomuchtodo wrote:
               | May you live in interesting times.
        
               | munk-a wrote:
               | Plato at the Googleplex might be of interest to you -
               | it's got its rough points but it brings a lot of his
               | philosophy forward to be more relatable.
        
               | B1FF_PSUVM wrote:
               | > stealing the future of the next
               | 
               | How would the next generation like having a pristine
               | Earth, without any infrastructure whatsoever?
               | 
               | No roads, no buildings, no domesticated animals, no
               | libraries, nothing but nature.
               | 
               | No pyramids, no poems, all the oil and coal in the
               | ground, "noble savages" all around.
        
             | listless wrote:
             | Wait - does that mean it's the assholes who make the laws
             | or are they the ones we create laws for? Or does it work
             | both ways?!
             | 
             | Your moms super profound.
        
             | Ancapistani wrote:
             | Which assholes? The ones that passed them, or the ones that
             | did something stupid to prompt them?
             | 
             | (I like this statement!)
        
           | _tom_ wrote:
           | Then there is the case of things are illegal, but are not
           | enforced. Leading to the question of what is the law? What is
           | written, or how it is enforced?
           | 
           | How many of you went above the speed limit today?
           | 
           | I suspect that much of what goes on in the stock market is
           | similar.
        
             | noizejoy wrote:
             | Having driven in quite a few different jurisdictions over
             | the years, my impression became: The safest driving speed
             | is the one that blends with local driving culture. In some
             | places, that's well above the posted limits, and in others
             | it's quite a bit below.
             | 
             | I suspect that degrees of being generally law abiding also
             | vary across cultures.
        
             | Y_Y wrote:
             | At least speeding is democratised. Any asshole can go too
             | fast. Insider trading is tough and you've got to be an
             | insider (or at least know one).
             | 
             | I wonder which causes more net deaths.
        
           | playguardin wrote:
           | If Congress invites you to speak without fear of arrest and
           | the main stream media hold you up as a darling then you are
           | NOT a whistleblower. You are doing the bidding of power... If
           | you are exiled to Russia (Snowden) or locked up without trial
           | like Assange THEN you are whistlw blower and dangerous to
           | power. This chick is a shill
        
         | downandout wrote:
         | Not everyone has the same moral compass. It isn't even clear
         | that the whistleblower herself was guided by concern for
         | society: she first went to the SEC with these complaints.
         | That's a weird place to go with concerns about social media's
         | impact on society. I wonder why? Perhaps...just maybe...it was
         | because the SEC will give her 10-30% of any fines levied
         | against Facebook, leading to a potential windfall of $1 billion
         | or more to her personally.
         | 
         | It takes truly egregious behavior for society to agree that new
         | laws must be passed to outlaw it. The current state of social
         | media says much more about _human_ behavior than _Facebook's_
         | behavior. Everyone here would also almost certainly reject the
         | kinds of laws that would be required to make Facebook /IG a
         | healthier place. They would likely involve serious privacy
         | violations, just for starters. So given that legislation in
         | this area has almost no chance of passing, it is unclear what
         | the point of this is, other than a huge payday for the
         | whistleblower.
        
           | hef19898 wrote:
           | How about she went to SEC because for certain things that
           | _the right place_ to go to? And the SEC has to fine FB first,
           | which would mean that FB committed illegal acts. That alone
           | is behavior that needs to be encouraged, exposing corporate
           | wrong doing is a net positively for society.
        
             | downandout wrote:
             | _which would mean that FB committed illegal acts_
             | 
             | The SEC will make extremely vague allegations that Facebook
             | misled investors by not disclosing some of these reports.
             | Facebook will settle to avoid further reputational damage,
             | paying large fines without admitting wrongdoing. This woman
             | will then buy an island to vacation on and a G650 to get
             | there with. That is how 99% of these things play out.
             | 
             | I personally don't believe that Facebook has done anything
             | illegal here. That is not to say I don't think they have
             | done anything _wrong_ - their business, like many others,
             | is morally bankrupt in some ways. But there is no codified
             | responsibility for Facebook to do _anything_ to cure the
             | ills of social media. You don't see casinos being
             | successfully sued for causing suicides, bankruptcies,
             | divorces, financial crimes, etc., but it happens every day.
             | That's because there is no law against being in a scummy
             | business. Investors in such businesses know (or should
             | know) what they are supporting.
        
         | tannhaeuser wrote:
         | Frankly, I'm not expecting any meaningful legislative response,
         | given US antitrust has blessed the WhatsApp and Instagram
         | acquisitions by Fb as well as Google's acquisition of
         | DoubleClick and YouTube.
        
         | dantheman wrote:
         | Standard oil reduces the cost of oil, delighted customers, and
         | had already a massive decline in market share by the time the
         | antitrust stuff happened. It was driven by people who couldn't
         | compete.
        
           | _hyn3 wrote:
           | As someone who has studied this fairly extensively, I believe
           | this comment to be factually correct.
           | 
           | It also didn't hurt Rockefeller in the slightest. To the
           | contrary, he actually became _far_ wealthier post-breakup,
           | possibly because all former business units became more
           | efficient in the light of open competition.
           | 
           | Many of them live on today, such as Texaco, Chevron, and
           | Mobil.
           | 
           | https://historyincharts.com/the-legacy-of-the-breakup-of-
           | sta...
           | 
           | https://www.britannica.com/topic/Standard-Oil
           | 
           | In general, trustbusting almost never actually works as
           | planned, but it always seems like a good idea -- a desperate
           | solution, perhaps the _only_ possible solution -- at the
           | time.
           | 
           | The only thing that tends to work is upstart competition
           | driven by new technology that blindsides the older company.
           | 
           | When it comes to a monopolist, the one thing that we can say
           | historically is that, "This too shall pass."
        
             | jimbob45 wrote:
             | >possibly because all former business units became more
             | efficient in the light of open competition.
             | 
             | Then it sounds like it _did_ work in the eyes of the people
             | who wanted more efficient corporations (and thus potential
             | savings to be passed down to them).
        
         | freeopinion wrote:
         | Your point is a good one, but we should be careful not to
         | equate [edit: completely] Facebook's actions with those of
         | Standard Oil.
         | 
         | If we say that the Sherman Antitrust Act was only necessary
         | because of unethical behavior on the part of players like
         | Standard Oil, we cannot say the same in this situation.
         | 
         | If you consider Facebook's behavior unethical, how do you view
         | the behavior of the millions of people who fund them and
         | provide them such market power? There are many many
         | alternatives to Facebook. But non-Facebook parties routinely
         | force people to Facebook if they want to be involved in an
         | event or receive a notification or provide feedback.
         | 
         | If you would shame Facebook for their behavior, you should also
         | shame others for using Facebook. Users enable Facebook's
         | behavior.
         | 
         | Conversely, if you hold Facebook users harmless, it is harder
         | to sympathize with complaints about Facebook's behavior.
         | 
         | Their are clear parallels between Facebook and Standard Oil.
         | But it is useful to note where there are differences, too.
        
         | stephc_int13 wrote:
         | Law is always lagging behind social norms, for many reasons.
         | 
         | Because of that, I don't think laws can change the world, this
         | is the opposite, laws are merely acknowledging the common rules
         | of the majority.
         | 
         | Technology also change the world and we need time to figure out
         | new rules to adapt, in the case of Facebook and other giants,
         | some changes are clearly in need, at least it seems to be a
         | growing consensus.
        
           | tsimionescu wrote:
           | Laws can absolutely change the world (at least if we take the
           | world to mean one country). Look at de-segregation. It's
           | obviously that the world was segregated before the de-
           | segregation laws were passed. Of course, the laws were passed
           | because there was ample enough support for them, but that
           | doesn't mean that the laws only aknowledged an existing state
           | of affairs. Even more so, the laws themselves helped
           | accelerate the perception of segregation as evil among the
           | majority of the population, whereas before it was just a
           | regular part of life to many (many on the good part of the
           | segregated world, of course).
        
         | dionidium wrote:
         | It really bums me out to see these sentiments at the top of HN.
         | What to do about "misinformation" is an interesting question
         | for private actors to think about, if they wish, but what the
         | government should do about it is not an interesting question.
         | The debate has been had for a couple hundred years, already.
         | It's over. One side already won.
        
         | _hyn3 wrote:
         | > a lot of companies have done things in the past that were not
         | illegal at the time of action. However, those actions were
         | later decided to be made illegal because the behavior was
         | deemed to be antithetical to our values.
         | 
         | What you are saying is literally the opposite of hundreds of
         | years of the rule of law.
         | 
         | If FB did break the law as written, then prosecute them for
         | that in a fair trial by a jury of their peers, but yours (or
         | anyone else's) personal feelings about "our values" should
         | never be able to override the plain language of the law,
         | especially retroactively.
        
           | NineStarPoint wrote:
           | The point they're making is you don't prosecute Facebook for
           | something that we think is unjust but is not yet illegal. You
           | make it illegal, and then after that point if anyone
           | continues with the now illegal course of action then you
           | prosecute them. Prosecuting someone for something that wasn't
           | illegal when they did it would of course be wrong.
        
             | _hyn3 wrote:
             | If that was what the OP had said, I would agree, but I
             | don't interpret that as being what they actually said
             | (although I may have misinterpreted):
             | 
             | "However, those actions were later decided to be _made_
             | illegal " (emphasis added)
             | 
             | I interpret this as saying that they believe retroactively
             | applying enforcement would be moral, just, and legal.
        
         | oort-cloud9 wrote:
         | Standard oil would not have been able to consolidate the oil
         | industry without the help of the government.
        
         | philwelch wrote:
         | It's astounding to me that _too little_ censorship is
         | characterized as  "antithetical to our values", "highly dubious
         | ethically", and worthy of potential legal sanction in the top-
         | ranked comment on HN.
        
           | paulryanrogers wrote:
           | Is it too little censorship or rather amplifying problematic
           | things and suppressing heathier things because of perverse
           | incentives? FB and Instagram timelines are _not_ raw feeds
           | from ones friends /follows. They are tuned by human
           | calibrated algorithms.
           | 
           | Kids need to eat vegetables and lean protein sources. But if
           | school districts instead optimize for profit they may end up
           | feeding the kids borderline poison like sodas and candy. When
           | companies come to dominate a public space, like huge parts of
           | digital comms, then maybe it's OK to demand more responsible
           | behavior of them.
        
             | dionidium wrote:
             | What people choose to "amplify" is none of the government's
             | business. People are allowed to be wrong. Yes, _even if_
             | you think it 's about something really important.
        
             | philwelch wrote:
             | > Kids need to eat vegetables and lean protein sources. But
             | if school districts instead optimize for profit they may
             | end up feeding the kids borderline poison like sodas and
             | candy. When companies come to dominate a public space, like
             | huge parts of digital comms, then maybe it's OK to demand
             | more responsible behavior of them.
             | 
             | Adults are not children and social media sites are not
             | school districts.
             | 
             | The school district analogy also doesn't really hold up on
             | its own terms unless you're talking about boarding schools,
             | which you probably aren't given the term "school district".
             | When I was a kid, I ate at least 2 out of 3 meals at home,
             | and more often than not, I brought a sack lunch. I know
             | that poorer kids rely on school lunches a lot more than I
             | did, but that's still just one meal a day. My high school
             | actually did have a Coca-Cola machine, but I think that's
             | old enough for kids to start making some of their own life
             | decisions, like whether or not to have a Coke with their
             | lunch. I mean, high school is around the same time that
             | students start planning for their future career and/or
             | higher education, so if you can be trusted to decide
             | between taking vocational classes and fulfilling college
             | admissions requirements, I think you can also be trusted to
             | decide whether or not to drink a Coke. 14 isn't that far
             | off from 13, which is the legal minimum age to get a social
             | media account.
             | 
             | Also, unlike going to school, nobody is forced by the
             | government to spend multiple hours a day using social
             | media. Of course we regulate schools. We also regulate
             | prisons to make sure that prisoners are humanely treated,
             | or at least we're supposed to. The better analogy isn't
             | school districts but convenience stores, in an alternate
             | universe where children under the age of 13 were prohibited
             | from entering convenience stores and some people were
             | complaining that still wasn't enough.
        
         | pangolinplayer wrote:
         | If Congress invites you to speak without fear of arrest and the
         | main stream media hold you up as a darling then you are NOT a
         | whistleblower. You are doing the bidding of power... If you are
         | exiled to Russia (Snowden) or locked up without trial like
         | Assange THEN you are whistlw blower and dangerous to power.
         | This chick is a shill
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | mrweasel wrote:
         | Facebook may not be doing anything illegal, but it is immoral.
         | While morality is subjective, and not enforceable, the public
         | needs to know what is happening, so they can make their mind
         | about supporting a given company.
        
           | chasd00 wrote:
           | i agree, legislating morality has never worked. However,
           | legislation to inform the consumer has worked.
           | 
           | Social media should be forced to inform the consumer when/how
           | they're being targeted. When a user is shown 15 pieces of
           | content it should be crystal clear the platform is trying to
           | tease out an emotional response from them and not just
           | showing them their friend's posts. Maybe a warning label like
           | "This content was algorithmically curated to elicit the
           | maximum emotional response from you".
        
           | onemoresoop wrote:
           | Facebook is not doing anything illegal only because there are
           | in relatively new space the law hasn't caught up with yet.
        
         | Simplicitas wrote:
         | Hmm ... I'm personally getting tired of this "well, it's
         | currently legal" .. law changes start with moral indignation.
         | We are at that junction now. Although accurate, let's park the
         | legality lines.
        
       | shmatt wrote:
       | There is something that doesn't sit right with me about the
       | whistleblower. Yes, she is a data scientist which gives her many
       | many extra points. But, she was a PM for 2 years in FAANG. Her
       | actual scope of the what was going on in FB as a huge org, as
       | she's trying to comment on (the "I want to fix FB" quotes from 60
       | minutes)
       | 
       | Everyone I know who works in FAANG, FB specifically, and PMs even
       | more specifically, really have little idea of whats going on in
       | the bigger picture. They kind of understand their little piece of
       | the puzzle, but even then things can get ambiguous sometimes (and
       | this is intentional, as I understand the inner workings at FB)
       | 
       | Bringing her in to the media and Congress as this star witness
       | that understands exactly whats going on seems misleading. People
       | from outside this world are taking her word like we are hearing
       | from someone at the C-suite or an executive who has been with the
       | company for 10+ years
       | 
       | That, and she seems to falsely claim she is an officially titled
       | co-founder of Hinge on her Linkedin
        
         | unethical_ban wrote:
         | >Everyone I know who works in FAANG, FB specifically, and PMs
         | even more specifically, really have little idea of whats going
         | on in the bigger picture.
         | 
         | First, I disagree with your assertion, based on my experience
         | in, well, working anywhere. Two years as a PM in the field on
         | which she is blowing the whistle is not a lack of credibility
         | (others are saying her PM experience at FB dealt with the kinds
         | of issues that would make her pretty informed).
         | 
         | Second, if what you say is true, then what kind of Hell is
         | Facebook? This behemoth of a company, this pillar of society is
         | somehow so large that only a handful of privileged overseers
         | can possibly understand its mechanics?
         | 
         | Tear it down, then.
        
         | farcebook wrote:
         | So, what, we should just wait until Zuckerberg decides to get
         | his act together one day and admit he's been a wee bit evil?
         | 
         | The whole point of whistleblowing is so the average worker cna
         | tattle on the unethical decisions made by leadership. The
         | C-suite isn't going to volunteer for the guillotine.
        
         | aaroninsf wrote:
         | There is not much mystery here IMO.
         | 
         | The obvious options: - she went in with an agenda from the
         | beginning intending to get this stuff - she went in, discovered
         | that the sociopathic pattern she'd been warned about and had a
         | nagging doubt about was worse than she though, got the
         | religion, and got the stuff
         | 
         | As an aside,
         | 
         | Facebook hires smart. Both of these and her success are
         | consistent with a smart and motivated person. Isn't that what
         | we're supposed to be selecting for? Isn't drive and high
         | functioning what Facebook is filtering for?
         | 
         | More: isn't setting aside moral misgivings and agonizing, in
         | pursuit of achievement of your mission, EXACTLY what Facebook
         | is trying to filter for...?
         | 
         | Always a shame when the sword cuts the wielder!
         | 
         | But back to the point: does it matter which of these is true?
         | 
         | Not to me, or to democracy; the bottom line is that it takes an
         | action like this to force the endless malfeasance, amorality,
         | and actual destructive behavior into public consciousness. Not
         | least when fighting a machine that seeks to stifle criticism
         | and control narrative: this is indeed exactly what she is
         | bringing receipts on.
         | 
         | The supposition seems to be that she is a plant, sent on a
         | mission to bring down Facebook.
         | 
         | Let's say that's the case.
         | 
         | I have no issue with that, as Facebook belongs down.
         | 
         | I don't care who paid for this skullduggery--especially if it's
         | the US taxpayer.
         | 
         | The GOP has done everything it can to curtail the ability of
         | the state to challenge the power of accumulated capital.
         | 
         | I would applaud a game leveling asymmetric warfare style
         | methods to do the state's work.
         | 
         | Indeed, this would be a remarkable and rare return on taxpayer
         | money, should it bring about the dismantling of their
         | profoundly caustic monopoly.
        
         | gameswithgo wrote:
         | So who do you propose to bring in and testify against Facebook
         | who does understand the bigger picture, shmatt?
         | 
         | Are you arguing in good faith here?
        
           | koheripbal wrote:
           | At minimum it needs to be someone who is aware of the company
           | strategy.
           | 
           | She simply doesnt have any relevant knowledge.
           | 
           | This is all politics.
        
             | the_snooze wrote:
             | "Oh, they're a Corporal? They don't know the strategy."
             | 
             | "Oh, they're a General? They don't know what's actually in
             | the trenches."
        
               | Graffur wrote:
               | Question both then?
        
           | shmatt wrote:
           | like i've written in other comments
           | 
           | She has proven evil happened, we're now asking who directed
           | it. The first thing we need to know is who did she report
           | into, and who the most senior person in her teams meetings
           | was.
           | 
           | From there just keep going up, it will stop at some point (I
           | have no doubt there will be zuck martyrs, just wondering at
           | which level)
        
         | walrus01 wrote:
         | > Everyone I know who works in FAANG, FB specifically, and PMs
         | even more specifically, really have little idea of whats going
         | on in the bigger picture
         | 
         | That's exactly the thing about the banality of evil, any
         | individual person working on some small subsystem or component
         | of something in a FAANG, to them it might not immediately be
         | apparent that what they're doing is enabling the corrosion of
         | democracy and discourse. And enabling the monetization of
         | peoples' attention into endlessly scrolling social media
         | feedback loops.
         | 
         | It's the end result of all the work of hundreds, or thousands
         | of 'engineers' and 'product managers' in facebook working
         | together on their own projects, combined together in aggregate,
         | that turn it into a monster.
         | 
         | You can also see the same thing in hardware and software
         | engineers that work on some small discrete component of some
         | piece of equipment in the defense industry. They might not
         | agree with the total product as it's used in the real world
         | (precision US weapons sold to Saudi Arabia and deployed in
         | Yemen, for instance). But all that one engineer sees is the
         | small item or subsystem that is within their scope of work.
        
           | aierou wrote:
           | You just compared a social media company to a weapons
           | manufacturer.
           | 
           | Elsewhere, I see comparisons to cigarettes, oxycontin,
           | gambling.
           | 
           | It is easy to see how one might think Facebook to be evil if
           | they are constantly bombarded with these false equivalencies.
        
             | gameswithgo wrote:
             | Nothing false about those equivalencies. In the case of
             | cigarettes and Facebook you have the exact same practice of
             | optimizing for addiction with no regard for the harm it
             | does.
        
               | entropicdrifter wrote:
               | Not to mention targeting children specifically to foster
               | deeper, longer-term addiction
        
             | OvidNaso wrote:
             | You really cant see the comparison to gambling? not so long
             | ago most would think that was absurd to put on the list as
             | well
        
             | JohnFen wrote:
             | How are they false?
             | 
             | The similarities being talked about center around those
             | companies specifically leveraging the mechanisms of
             | addiction in order to make more money in spite of the fact
             | that doing so harms people.
             | 
             | I think a very good argument can be made that Facebook
             | (among others) are doing this very thing.
        
               | aierou wrote:
               | Let me put it this way: how would you go about measuring
               | the harm that Facebook or any other social media company
               | causes?
               | 
               | With cigarettes, oxycontin, or weapons manufacturers, you
               | can look directly at the physical harm they cause. We
               | have statistics and studies that require little effort to
               | interpret.
               | 
               | With social media, it is nearly impossible to connect
               | physical or psychological harm to a platform over the
               | course of someone's life. The papers that draw
               | conclusions in this space are based on limited studies
               | and polls that could be influenced by any number of
               | external factors. We judge these things based on little
               | more than feeling.
               | 
               | Now, I think it would be great to be able to make
               | informed decisions based on diligently collected data
               | (and maybe that's what we should be fighting for) but we
               | don't have that right now. Why, in this case, do we seem
               | eager to throw scientific rigor and frankly due process
               | out the window?
        
               | kaibee wrote:
               | > With social media, it is nearly impossible to connect
               | physical or psychological harm to a platform over the
               | course of someone's life. The papers that draw
               | conclusions in this space are based on limited studies
               | and polls that could be influenced by any number of
               | external factors. We judge these things based on little
               | more than feeling.
               | 
               | Yeah, you'd need to some kind of A/B testing on
               | unsuspecting users and see if you can manipulate their
               | mental health to get worse. Fortunately this sort of
               | thing would never pass an ethics review board.
               | Unfortunately, Facebook either didn't have one at the
               | time or didn't listen to it, because they literally did
               | exactly that.
        
               | JohnFen wrote:
               | The misbehavior of Facebook has been well documented and
               | has been going on for many years. Facebook has been
               | shifty and deceptive in their responses, and there is
               | literally no reason to give them the benefit of any doubt
               | at this point.
               | 
               | Your comments about hard data are well-taken, but you
               | talk as if we have no, or very little, evidence that harm
               | has been (and continues to be) done. I think that we have
               | a lot of evidence to indicate that there's a real problem
               | here -- and one that Facebook continues to downplay. None
               | of that evidence is as clear-cut and solid as physical
               | injury is, but that's to be expected with social harm.
               | 
               | > Why, in this case, do we seem eager to throw scientific
               | rigor and frankly due process out the window?
               | 
               | I'm not eager for that at all. On the other hand, the
               | evidence we do have very strongly indicates (but does not
               | prove) that there's a real, serious issue here. Are you
               | suggesting that we should ignore that? If we waited until
               | there was zero uncertainty on things before taking
               | action, the world would be unacceptably dangerous.
               | 
               | Facebook could have helped on this front by being honest
               | and taking the issue as seriously as they take profit-
               | generation. But they chose not to, and now, after so many
               | years of deceptive and abusive behavior, we have no
               | reason to trust them anyway.
        
             | dntrkv wrote:
             | The discussion around FB, and social media in general, has
             | gone off the deep end. There is no nuance. Facebook is
             | Hitler, Philip Morris, and Purdue combined.
        
             | plaidfuji wrote:
             | The comparisons are completely relevant. All are companies
             | that provide a product with significant negative societal
             | externalities. The only difference is that social media has
             | yet to be regulated in any way.
        
         | silverlake wrote:
         | She collected all this info from Facebook Workplace. Nearly
         | everything is available there. It's very open.
        
         | 1024core wrote:
         | From her profile:
         | 
         | > In June 2019, she joined Facebook. There, she handled
         | democracy and misinformation issues, as well as working on
         | counterespionage as part of the civic misinformation team,
         | according to her personal website.
         | 
         | So she's not just a random "PM" in Facebook; she was intimately
         | involved in what she's talking about. Please stop trying to
         | spread disinformation.
        
         | rightbyte wrote:
         | Maybe she read the internal docs and meeting notes? Most
         | employees wouldn't notice an proverbial elephant farm in
         | another department aslong as it didn't involve them directly.
         | Even if it was advertized in mails and on billboards ...
        
         | unsui wrote:
         | This is textbook ad hominem:
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ad_hominem
         | 
         | > attacks the character, motive, or some other attribute of the
         | person making an argument rather than attacking the substance
         | of the argument itself
         | 
         | Question her motives or qualifications, rather than the claims
         | themselves.
        
           | shmatt wrote:
           | No. I want to see c-level, senior vp's, and around them start
           | answering questions. Now that its in congress, subpoenas are
           | pretty easy
        
             | elliekelly wrote:
             | Lucky for Zuck he's spent the last decade cultivating lots
             | of relationships in DC...
        
           | BitwiseFool wrote:
           | To me at least, something feels very off about this whole
           | situation. Out of the blue some larger-than-life person comes
           | out of the woodwork and is lauded with attention while the
           | big news outlets make this massive push against Facebook, all
           | the while congress is holding hearings and a massive outage
           | happens at Facebook right after the New York Times published
           | an article titled "Facebook Is Weaker Than We Knew."
           | 
           | Edit: She is _remarkably_ calm, well-spoken, knowledgeable,
           | and articulate for someone testifying before the Senate for
           | the very first time - all while being broadcast around the
           | globe, live on television. Perhaps she 's simply a natural,
           | but I sense she received some coaching and preparation
           | beforehand.
           | 
           | Combine all of this with politicians chomping at the bit to
           | fight online 'misinformation' and I become very skeptical.
           | 
           | It certainly could all just be a perfect storm and Mark Z.
           | has some terrible luck. But again, my intuition is telling me
           | there is something coordinated going on here.
        
         | 6gvONxR4sf7o wrote:
         | > Bringing her in to the media and Congress as this star
         | witness that understands exactly whats going on seems
         | misleading
         | 
         | I mean, they tried bringing Zuckerberg in, but he apparently
         | just lied, so she seems like the best option to get honest
         | informed answers.
        
         | kentonv wrote:
         | > But, she was a PM for 2 years in FAANG.
         | 
         | More like 15 years. I've known Frances since 2009 when she was
         | a PM at Google, where she worked on a few products including
         | Google+. She also spent several years an Pinterest which, while
         | not technically a FAANG, is certainly a major social network
         | that does lots of algorithmic ranking. She is definitely an
         | expert in the topics she is testifying about.
        
           | Graffur wrote:
           | I'm not surprised G+ wasn't brought up earlier. What a
           | failure
        
           | shmatt wrote:
           | my point was, people who work for 2 years at FAANG, in 1
           | company, far from understand the complete scope. I did not
           | mean she was 2 years into her career
           | 
           | It can take 6 months to just fully understand what a 7 person
           | team does
           | 
           | After 2 years at Facebook, does she really understand the
           | full strategy 4 levels above her? Her leak is super
           | important, but she doesn't have all the answers the media is
           | claiming she does
        
             | kentonv wrote:
             | I think her fundamental argument isn't even really about
             | Facebook specifically. It's about algorithmic content
             | ranking being intrinsically harmful to society. The thing
             | that's specific to Facebook is that they actually have a
             | ton of research quantifying this -- which she has released
             | -- and yet they are still all-in on it.
             | 
             | It doesn't seem like there's a lot of complexity to
             | understand here about how Facebook works as a company.
             | Their commitment to optimizing metrics over all else is
             | well-known already. The interesting thing is the research
             | showing how harmful that is.
        
         | jasondigitized wrote:
         | The importance here is she understands the B2C model for
         | revenue which is to test and test some more and let the date
         | optimize your funnel. That's the story and that method has lots
         | of unintended chickens coming home to roost
        
         | alfalfasprout wrote:
         | Well, yes and no.
         | 
         | While as a PM (or IC) she'd be primarily working on a scoped
         | area of work, the reality is also that she likely didn't come
         | to learn all this on her own. At nearly any large tech company
         | it's pretty easy to get in touch with someone on another team
         | and learn more about their work, etc.
         | 
         | The fact that she's been able to get all this context and
         | significant supporting documentation points to her not having
         | gone about this totally solo (despite her claims).
         | 
         | There's also something to note about things being intentionally
         | ambiguous-- that's by design to prevent most ICs from putting
         | together broader context. But it's not clear that it would
         | prevent a highly motivated employee from amassing broader
         | context. Like I said before, with even a bit more context other
         | ICs can be looped in to fill in the gaps.
         | 
         | You're giving Facebook far too much credit here.
        
           | aardvarkr wrote:
           | FYI the lady was the Product Manager and ran the entire Civic
           | Engagement group. She's not just a project manager working on
           | a team of devs.
        
             | shmatt wrote:
             | >FYI the lady was the Product Manager and ran the entire
             | Civic Engagement group. She's not just a project manager
             | working on a team of devs.
             | 
             | See, i'd just like to hear more of this
             | 
             | * How many direct reports did she have?
             | 
             | * What was her official FB level?
             | 
             | * What level of management were in meetings with her?
             | 
             | * Who did she directly report into?
             | 
             | All really good context most people are ignoring
        
             | nitrogen wrote:
             | Every small engineering team I have worked on had its own
             | pro _duct_ manager.
        
             | alfalfasprout wrote:
             | Right, but my point is that even if she ran the entire
             | civic engagement group it's naive to think she couldn't
             | find out more about what's going on in other orgs if
             | properly motivated. She'd have to go out of her way to do
             | it and do a fair amount of digging but it's far from
             | impossible.
        
         | OldHand2018 wrote:
         | Let me ask you something: How much of the "bigger picture" did
         | Snowden have?
         | 
         | Because, you know, one person is male and the other is female,
         | and I'd really like to believe that gender has nothing to do
         | with it.
        
           | shmatt wrote:
           | They're pretty much seem the same to me
           | 
           | Same with Snowden. The person who needs to answer the
           | question is 10 levels above him
           | 
           | She is showing us "evil stuff happened"
           | 
           | The question we're asking is "Did evil stuff happen on
           | purpose, and who directed it"
           | 
           | Both Snowden and Her can't honestly answer than question
           | (Snowden wasn't really an official employee IIRC)
           | 
           | My issue is her portrayal not by herself but mostly by the
           | media like she can prove the latter
        
         | aardvarkr wrote:
         | What's your point here? This lady is a PRODUCT manger and heads
         | up the entire product, in this case Civic Integrity, which was
         | directly charged with tamping down hate on the platform related
         | to civic engagement. She is not a PROJECT manager like what you
         | deal with on your engineering team. She is by definition an
         | expert on this segment of Facebook and you're dismissing her
         | wrongly for being a "PM".
         | 
         | She's a Harvard MBA with a degree in Computer Engineering and
         | experience at Google and Pinterest. She's qualified to have a
         | pretty significant role in the company and rightly so earned
         | the job that she has.
         | 
         | EDIT: I looked into the claim that she co-founded Hinge and
         | it's mostly accurate. She worked with Justin McLeod (Hinge CEO)
         | to build "Secret Agent Cupid" which was Hinge before it
         | rebranded with the launch of it's new mobile app.
        
           | blahblah123456 wrote:
           | The PM people usually deal with on eng teams are product
           | managers and people do call them PMs.
           | 
           | Lots of junior people also have these educational
           | credentials.
           | 
           | Not saying she isn't senior, but these two things mean
           | nothing.
        
             | intended wrote:
             | This is simply forgetting the context.
             | 
             | Someone said she doesnt know firm strategy,
             | 
             | The response was that she is one of the best people to
             | speak on this topic.
             | 
             | And then your response dismisses the value of her
             | credentials.
             | 
             | In context, her credentials rebut the claim that she has no
             | perspective. A Harvard MBA and Data Science degree give her
             | unique perspective and valid perspective on what she is
             | talking about.
             | 
             | Further I have watched the Whistleblower deposition and she
             | has said things within the ambit of what she has said.
             | 
             | Additionally I personally have a position to know this
             | particular space and she has repeated things that many
             | already know.
        
           | tinyhouse wrote:
           | Her engineering degree from Olin is more impressive than her
           | MBA from Harvard. If you highlight just one then highlight
           | that. Every idiot with money can get an MBA from Harvard
           | (this is going to be down-voted badly I know; but don't get
           | me wrong, I worked with a lot of very smart MBAs but also
           | with many idiots; the distribution is very wide)
           | 
           | Also, a Facebook PM is not a senior role. While she does have
           | a lot of experience, I doubt she led anything significant at
           | FB with a PM role. With her experience I would expect her to
           | be at least senior PM if not Principal. Probably didn't do
           | well in the interview or maybe concerns about lack of
           | promotions anywhere she worked.
        
             | johntiger1 wrote:
             | Agree with the Olin point. But disagree on the scope
             | argument; I agree with GP about banality of evil - doesn't
             | matter how small or minor it is
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | koheripbal wrote:
           | The issue is that her experience at Facebook did not put her
           | in a position know the company strategy.
        
             | crooked-v wrote:
             | The company strategy seems pretty self-explanatory from the
             | documents that she released.
        
         | intended wrote:
         | Are there any specific parts of her testimony that you disagree
         | with?
         | 
         | From what I have seen, everything she has said tracks
         | correctly, and does not go outside her realm of knowledge.
         | 
         | She has limited her focus very clearly, for example on FB
         | prioritizing reshares vs a known increased risk of violence.
         | 
         | So she is in perfect position say that FB has chosen to
         | prioritize growth over user safety.
        
       | trompetenaccoun wrote:
       | This story is on the current frontpage with 3 seperate threads,
       | two even linking to the same outlet (NPR). When you go into the
       | threads criticism of this call for greater government regulation
       | of speech is met with personal attacks and other fallacious
       | arguments. Might be just humans being overly excited humans, but
       | this sure seems very organic.
        
         | nanidin wrote:
         | My $0.02, but it seems like the moderation team (dang in
         | particular) has been less active over the last 24 hours.
         | 
         | Usually there are reminders in large threads to click the
         | "more" button to see all comments, but there was no such
         | comment on the huge "Facebook-owned sites were down" post
         | yesterday. They usually also merge duplicates and add top level
         | comments with links to the other conversations taking place on
         | the same topic.
         | 
         | The moderation team usually does a lot to reign in problem
         | behavior, but there seems to have been a lot questionable
         | comments making it through lately.
         | 
         | I have also noticed a lot of comments by users with "throwaway"
         | in their usernames - seems like a shift in who is using HN and
         | how they are using it.
        
       | jasondigitized wrote:
       | Now do the same for CNN, Fox News and every other sophisticated
       | media company who have all created Skinner boxes to get more
       | eyeballs. The entire system needs a hard examination.
        
         | afavour wrote:
         | Oh come on, they're not comparable.
         | 
         | If you turn on CNN or Fox News right now I know exactly what
         | you'll see. Because it's exactly what I'd see if did the same.
         | 
         | What's on your Facebook feed right now? No clue. How are
         | different types of content weighted? No way of knowing.
         | 
         | Facebook holds a _lot_ more secrets than any traditional media
         | company about what they're showing their users. Leaks from FB
         | are much more valuable.
        
           | jasondigitized wrote:
           | What will you see? 24-7, Emotionally charged "Breaking News"
           | which is simply a different fruit from the same horrible
           | tree. CNN and Fox News are just using different methods based
           | on the data they have available which comes from focus
           | groups, Nielsen, and a whole cottage industry that most
           | people are unaware of.
        
             | giantrobot wrote:
             | You're doubling down on your whataboutism and deflection.
             | The key difference between Facebook's "news" feed any
             | mainstream television and print news is visibility.
             | 
             | If I record every minute of cable news and subscribe to a
             | bunch of newspapers I can tell you the exact contents of
             | each. If any of them wants to espouse a narrative it's
             | pretty easy to see just by looking at what they've
             | aired/printed.
             | 
             | That's not possible to do with Facebook, unless you _are_
             | Facebook. Every users ' "news" feed is slightly different
             | based on their behavior/relationships tracked on Facebook
             | and through their massive advertising network (off
             | Facebook).
             | 
             | I put "news" in quotes because Facebook tunes the contents
             | of their feeds for monitization rather than any semblance
             | of truth or accuracy. Facebook is awash in literal fake
             | news, as in completely made up "news" articles, because
             | they peak in some engagement metric.
             | 
             | An actual news program on cable or non-opinion news article
             | in a paper can't get away with outright lies. They also
             | would be liable for outright defamation.
             | 
             | For all the ills and failings of cable news and newspapers
             | they are nowhere near as toxic or fundamentally broken as
             | Facebook's "news" feeds. They're not even in the same
             | ballpark which makes your whataboutism really puzzling. Do
             | you honestly not see the difference?
        
               | jasondigitized wrote:
               | You are pointing out scale and impact which I agree with.
               | I am pointing out economics. Both have incentives which
               | are driving outcomes that are undermining civility and
               | cooperation.
        
             | afavour wrote:
             | > What will you see? 24-7, Emotionally charged "Breaking
             | News" which is simply a different fruit from the same
             | horrible tree.
             | 
             | Right, but _we know what they are showing people_. We have
             | no idea what Facebook is showing people. There 's no
             | equivalence there. Yes, both are bad, but in the context of
             | these leaks equating Facebook to CNN is delusional
             | deflection.
        
               | jasondigitized wrote:
               | It's not deflection. You are pointing out magnification.
               | It's the same concept. Facebook just has far greater
               | granularity in their ability to target and deliver
               | personalized content. CNN and Fox News is still
               | segmenting content and targeting users. That's why they
               | can both coexist. I am not arguing that Facebook isn't
               | far more sophisticated. Newspapers < CNN < CNN.com <
               | Facebook.
        
         | unsui wrote:
         | whataboutism...
         | 
         | those deserve their own attention on their own merits.
         | 
         | But not directly relevant to this discussion, particularly if
         | it defers or interferes with the FB discussion specifically.
        
         | q1w2 wrote:
         | I suspect the reaction from a lot of companies is going to be
         | to lock down internal documents under a need-to-know security
         | model.
        
           | CosmicShadow wrote:
           | Easier said than done though. My wife works for a massive
           | company that now makes you classify every email as external,
           | internal, or confidential and after numerous emails, training
           | and constantly calling people out on things, nobody can still
           | figure out the difference (and thus marks everything far less
           | secure than it is), despite it being trivial.
        
           | fullshark wrote:
           | Well if the precedent from this is any employee can leak
           | whatever they want, violating their NDA and claim the company
           | is committing securities fraud by having secrets why wouldn't
           | they?
        
           | throwaway6734 wrote:
           | And greatly reduce their efficiency
        
           | amoshi wrote:
           | That's pretty much what happened after Snowden, everything is
           | much more locked down, access is tightly controlled and
           | employees are more closely monitored.
           | 
           | That's why I'm glad he released as much as he did, any
           | followup whistle-blower leak is bound to be much much harder.
        
             | cratermoon wrote:
             | That also happened somewhat under Sabanes-Oxley and HIPAA.
             | Documents that might have once sat in an unlocked filing
             | cabinet are now locked in vaults.
        
           | daniel-cussen wrote:
           | That helps the public good too.
        
           | colpabar wrote:
           | My tinfoil theory about the outage yesterday is that it was
           | done on purpose, as a way to create an opportunity to "hide"
           | as many internal documents as possible without anyone
           | noticing.
        
             | bellyfullofbac wrote:
             | First reaction: That really is tinfoil, if you don't
             | include how the outage would help in that process..
             | 
             | Second reaction: Huh, employees were locked out of their
             | offices, VPN was surely down, yeah if there was someone
             | inside the data centre deleting files off their Intranet no
             | one from outside the data centre would be able to notice,
             | due to the lack of connectivity.
             | 
             | But it would have to be a very good scrubbing and people
             | would notice things missing anyway, "Hey wasn't there used
             | to be a PDF here..?". Hah,
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_hole
        
               | lrem wrote:
               | Man, you could delete random 200 documents I worked on at
               | least 3 months ago and I would only notice if I followed
               | a broken link...
        
         | 5faulker wrote:
         | The system's imploding.
        
           | RobRivera wrote:
           | i disagree
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | the_snooze wrote:
         | This is straight-up deflection. It makes sense to start
         | somewhere, so why not the biggest player in town? That would be
         | Facebook, with billions of active users. None of those cable
         | channels are even close to 100s of millions of viewers.
        
           | justicezyx wrote:
           | No, calling out more fundamental and broker problem is the
           | first step to address the root problem.
           | 
           | Otherwise, you are just whacking moles, and pretending that
           | one day there would be no more moles...
           | 
           | Or rather, you indeed are OK with a constant number of moles
           | indefinitely. That's OK. But the premise of the parent is
           | obviously that the moles are growing too numerous and are not
           | staying constant at all...
        
           | 6gvONxR4sf7o wrote:
           | I mean, I think this should be an 'and' thing, not an 'or'
           | thing. Don't deflect from FB. But when FB's dirty laundry is
           | aired, air these other groups' too.
        
             | asdff wrote:
             | Easier to set a precedent against one org and use that to
             | enforce good behavior towards other orgs in the future.
             | It's how we've always gone after corrupted industries in
             | this country. If you go after every bad egg at once you
             | aren't going to win.
        
               | 6gvONxR4sf7o wrote:
               | I don't think we're disagreeing.
        
           | hunterb123 wrote:
           | Main stream media and social media are recursive.
           | 
           | Social media shares main stream media stories.
           | 
           | Main stream media stories use social media as sources.
           | 
           | Social media shares social media source as story.
        
             | cratermoon wrote:
             | But which of the those two have made doing the harmful
             | amplification for profit a business model?
        
               | hunterb123 wrote:
               | The main stream media of course. FB makes money on ads.
               | 
               | FB's media is organic from users. The MSM is
               | orchestrated.
        
               | cratermoon wrote:
               | And how do they make money on ads?
        
           | AzzieElbab wrote:
           | _None of those cable channels are even close to 100s of
           | millions of viewers._ That is not fair at all. TV networks
           | are local, there are only 330M ppl in the US. Also, you are
           | not counting how many _viewers_ TV networks and their
           | employees reach via FB /Twitter.
        
           | fullshark wrote:
           | Considering the claim that FB committed securities fraud
           | based on the evidence we've seen so far is pretty laughable,
           | it appears her testimony is designed to encourage new laws
           | and regulations for (social in particular) media companies.
           | As such a conversation about the industry at large and its
           | practices makes sense.
        
       | softwarebeware wrote:
       | Let's assume Facebook does invest into policing their platform to
       | the extent necessary for it to not result in political
       | consequences ("misinformation and disinformation"). There's still
       | the rest of the internet. There's still all the open-source tools
       | available that can be used for good or ill. The problem is much
       | larger than Facebook.
        
       | grappler wrote:
       | The headline on this hacker news entry says "Incriminating". I
       | didn't find that word anywhere in the linked npr article. Is what
       | has been leaked in fact incriminating?
        
       | PrinceRichard wrote:
       | "Facebook does not moderate content in a way that I approve of"
       | is a long way off from "incriminating"
        
       | plandis wrote:
       | If you don't like Facebook just don't use Facebook, WhatsApp, or
       | Instagram. Don't know why so many people here think parents and
       | adults are not capable of regulating themselves and their kids.
       | 
       | It's honestly condescending to think you know better than your
       | fellow citizens if you're arguing for government intervention.
        
         | bbarn wrote:
         | There are places in the world where these services are the only
         | option if you wish to engage in the US equivalent of simple
         | text messaging. I have been "that guy" that doesn't want to use
         | the platform the rest of the social group uses, and it sucks.
         | 
         | Is it so much to ask for honesty from a company these days?
        
         | Steltek wrote:
         | Pardon but network effect much? In my area, FB is a huge
         | resource for community groups and news. It would probably make
         | local parent life more difficult to unilaterally cut off FB.
         | 
         | It's a good market opportunity actually. Too bad NextDoor is
         | basically known as "racist people alerting their neighbors that
         | a black person is out walking their dog" or some nonsense.
        
         | notacoward wrote:
         | "If you don't like vaccines..."
         | 
         | At first I thought that was a bit _too_ facile, they have
         | nothing to do with each other, but ... is that true? Other
         | people using Facebook to spread hate and misinformation
         | (including vaccine misinformation) _does_ affect me. They
         | affect who gets elected (or appointed) and what policies get
         | enacted. We 're already seeing real tangible effects at the
         | state level, and with the 2022 elections we might see more at
         | the federal level. (That's just the US. The same is absolutely
         | true elsewhere, but it's harder for me to come up with examples
         | that are both accurate and familiar to most readers.) In the
         | sense that they both affect public health -
         | political/economic/social in one case, physical in another -
         | hate/misinformation and vaccine refusal _are_ similar. And for
         | the same reasons,  "if you don't like..." is an unhelpful
         | response.
        
           | CountDrewku wrote:
           | Exactly how does it affect you if you're vaccinated?
        
             | notacoward wrote:
             | What @heartbreak said, but also far more. Vaccines aren't
             | 100% so the continuing circulation of the virus will cause
             | some number of those to get sick. Then there are variants.
             | Kids being sent home because someone else tested positive.
             | Travel restrictions. The list goes on. _None_ of this
             | should be news to anybody who has actually been paying
             | attention, and such a person better not be saying  "do your
             | own research" to anyone else.
        
             | heartbreak wrote:
             | Medical resources are finite, and there are people who need
             | non-Covid medical care competing for those limited
             | resources.
             | 
             | Getting pretty tired of having the same argument with
             | people who are smart enough to figure this out on their
             | own.
        
         | dirkt wrote:
         | While I agree, and while I do that myself, the social pressure
         | to use Facebook/WhatsApp/Instagram is immense. And it's worse
         | for kids.
         | 
         | I have to constantly explain to people why I don't use those,
         | and they still keep trying to convince me that I should.
        
         | 015a wrote:
         | If you don't like Oxycontin, just don't use Oxycontin,
         | Dilaudid, or Fentanyl. Don't know why so many people here think
         | adults are not capable of regulating themselves.
        
           | CountDrewku wrote:
           | You realize ending the drug war is largely favorable to most
           | people on here right?
        
             | bestcoder69 wrote:
             | I haven't polled HN, but I get the sense it's more about
             | regulating formerly black market drugs, rather than
             | deregulating pharmaceuticals.
             | 
             | Anyone on the 2nd side should do a deep dive on buying
             | "clean" delta 8 THC.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | an-allen wrote:
           | Chemical Addiction != scrolling facebook
        
             | 015a wrote:
             | Of that, we are in agreement; one is popping a pill which
             | releases chemicals in your brain which over time correlate
             | with a measurable reduction in quality of life; the other
             | is interacting with an app which releases chemicals in your
             | brain which over time correlate with a measurable reduction
             | in quality of life.
             | 
             | Definitely on the same page; not a strict mathematical
             | equivalence.
        
             | AlexandrB wrote:
             | Maybe gambling is a better analog. Last time I checked
             | gambling was pretty tightly regulated.
        
               | bigphishy wrote:
               | Excellent analogy.
        
               | sentinel wrote:
               | Not a better analog at all.
        
               | unethical_ban wrote:
               | The reward system is quite similar, in my opinion.
        
             | jeffrallen wrote:
             | Facebook's researchers found the opposite...
        
           | karaterobot wrote:
           | And yet, regulating off-label usage of opioids doesn't seem
           | to be very effective at reducing addiction either. So perhaps
           | this analogy doesn't work, and we should acknowledge that
           | using social media and becoming addicted to opioids are
           | substantively different?
        
         | CountDrewku wrote:
         | Because they're authoritarians. There's a large cultural push
         | by people to use government to bludgeon everyone else with
         | their values.
         | 
         | I'm not sure when it switched but it's seems to be more and
         | more acceptable to force people into acting a certain way. It's
         | really anti-american and anti-progressive imo.
         | 
         | A government controlled social media ripe for propaganda seems
         | far more terrifying to me than what's currently on facebook.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | brap wrote:
         | I had to read through way too many comments to get to a sane
         | one.
        
         | unethical_ban wrote:
         | We haven't banned cigarettes or alcohol, but we have put
         | labels, restrictions and public ad campaigns into place to
         | govern the behavior of their sellers, and to inform the public
         | of their dangers.
         | 
         | I think it is a terrible place where government does not have a
         | responsibility, as the union of the people, to help inform
         | citizens of the dangers of addictive products and to regulate
         | unethical behavior of the sellers of such products.
         | 
         | Your perspective completely ignores the intentionally addictive
         | design of the products, and the network effects of having
         | everyone and every business you know also using it.
        
           | lr4444lr wrote:
           | There is no amount of tobacco, and probably no amount of
           | alcohol, that has any health benefits. It's completely toxic.
           | 
           | What you're advocating is more like suggesting we might also
           | consider putting labels on cheese about the risk of eating
           | too much saturated fat, or heck, a warning on most green
           | vegetables for people taking Coumadin and other blood
           | thinners.
           | 
           | The warning labels anyway are not placed on these things you
           | mention on the basis of addictive qualities.
        
           | CountDrewku wrote:
           | The problem with that is what is and isn't disinformation
           | isn't as clear cut as alcohol/tobacco being harmful for your
           | health.
           | 
           | The former could be easily abused to create a certain
           | narrative.
        
       | yumraj wrote:
       | I think FB is having its MySpace moment.
       | 
       | From what I remember, right around the time FB was picking up,
       | MySpace was facing a lot of scrutiny especially around predators
       | preying on children, which was one of the main, if not the only,
       | reason for MySpace's downfall.
       | 
       | The time is ripe for a competitor to enter this space.
        
         | throw_m239339 wrote:
         | > I think FB is having its MySpace moment.
         | 
         | No. Beyond USA, Facebook and its app ecosystem is used by
         | people all over the world as a way to do business, this is
         | especially true in developed country, people sell goods via
         | Facebook, adversative and communicate to their customers via
         | Facebook... MySpace never had as much reach and was never
         | central to anybody's life. For many people all over the planet,
         | Facebook and Whatsapp are the only apps they use. A lot of
         | people on HN, because they are westerners, completely fail to
         | understand that and only see how Facebook "fails to moderate
         | the speech they don't agree with".
         | 
         | > MySpace was facing a lot of scrutiny especially around
         | predators preying on children, which was one of the main, if
         | not the only, reason for MySpace's downfall.
         | 
         | No, Myspace failed mostly for racist reasons, ironically, when
         | young white educated people left Myspace for Facebook when the
         | latter was deemed, and I quote, "less ghetto".
        
       | binarymax wrote:
       | Meta: Be warned that anyone who is anonymous and commenting on
       | the validity of the whistleblower, may be speaking in the
       | interests of facebook and spreading disinformation.
        
       | erehweb wrote:
       | The link claims that thousands of documents were shared. Wonder
       | if we will get a list of what these were at some point - perhaps
       | just title if not the full docs.
        
       | intended wrote:
       | A frustration is how often these discussions are America centric,
       | and the whistleblower herself pointed out how little integrity
       | work is done on most other languages - that integrity software is
       | not even pushed to those regions. The specific example discussed
       | was Ethiopia where facebook has integrity teams(?) for 2 out of 5
       | languages.
       | 
       | However, its remiss to say this is just a FB thing. Want to work
       | on hate detection in any complex region. The ease with which you
       | can do hate speech detection in English (with all its caveats)
       | pales in comparison to working on commonly shared content in
       | other regions.
        
       | betwixthewires wrote:
       | Imagine unironically whistleblowing and stoking outrage that the
       | censorship isn't enough.
       | 
       | It is bad that the company knew that Instagram is harmful to
       | teenagers' mental health and still marketed to them anyway. But
       | "Facebook doesn't do enough to stop the spread of misinformation"
       | is the most ridiculous narrative on something like this I've ever
       | heard, and honestly I'm not surprised such a narrative got a 60
       | minutes special. The problems I have with Facebook are the _real_
       | problems, like how it is designed to get people addicted and
       | steal their lives from them, how Instagram is designed to instill
       | envy so as to maximize use. These are real problems, bad
       | problems.  "Facebook isn't doing enough to prevent vaccine
       | hesitancy" is not on anyone's radar that seriously cares about
       | the effect Facebook is having on our societies, the only people
       | hammering on this narrative are misdirecting at best, working a
       | propagandistic angle most likely.
        
         | bestcoder69 wrote:
         | Anecdotally, all of the people I know who are addicted to FB
         | (and they were before COVID) are also all anti-vax.
        
           | betwixthewires wrote:
           | For me it ranges. Some people are opposed to the covid
           | vaccine mandate, some people don't want it for themselves,
           | some people (I think only one or two) are anti vax types,
           | some have it but don't think others should have to and some
           | think you're evil if you disagree that everyone should have
           | to. Precisely what information people internalize on Facebook
           | isn't the common thread there, the common thread is that it
           | consumes their social life and has a near monopoly on their
           | information availability and therefore worldview. Facebook's
           | problems go beyond what information is available on it.
        
       | lurquer wrote:
       | A 'whistleblower' who claims FB isn't censoring enough?
       | 
       | Isn't manipulating and curating political views enough?
       | 
       | Gimme a break...
       | 
       | This is like something you'd read in the Gulag Archipelago.
        
         | TheGigaChad wrote:
         | Idiot.
        
         | kentonv wrote:
         | She is not arguing for censorship at all. She's actually
         | arguing that content-based censorship doesn't work because the
         | AI algorithms are so inaccurate.
         | 
         | She is arguing against algorithmic content ranking, and in
         | favor of chronological feeds, as well as other measures that do
         | not attempt to judge the content itself.
        
       | tomcam wrote:
       | Can anyone provide links to the actual documents?
        
       | phantom_oracle wrote:
       | Firstly, it is sad to say that HN is becoming more negative like
       | the rest of the internet. On the front page there are more
       | articles devoted to the ever-evolving shit-show of American-
       | focused news issues. There are far less links to things that _I
       | THINK_ HN is more suited for: like BGP protocol or building your
       | own ham radio.
       | 
       | That aside, my theory about whistleblowing is that it is a
       | counter-intuitive exercise that results in very little at the
       | expense of orgs tightening their security policies. Case in
       | point: Snowden and the NSA
       | 
       | Leaks don't seem to happen after the first one. One or two small
       | bills to "change a law" doesn't fix an endemic problem.
       | 
       | Facebook will continue after this blip. They have enough money to
       | spin the PR in their favor and to grease the hands of their
       | political-dependents there in Washington.
        
         | Syonyk wrote:
         | Two of the front page articles right now are about BGP - one
         | about exploring it, one about _playing Battleship over it._
         | That seems... relevant?
         | 
         | But we all have to live in a world influenced by social media,
         | Facebook is really the most overtly evil of them (What's Good
         | for Zuck is Good for Zuck! seems to be their guiding principle
         | lately - anything for more ZuckBucks), and as it comes out that
         | they've _known_ that what they 're doing is evil, and continue
         | doing it? This is relevant tech news.
         | 
         | And, yes, I'm exceedingly "negative" about social media
         | anymore. The downsides in terms of ripping apart society
         | outweigh the upsides of making a lot of money for a few people.
        
         | bigphishy wrote:
         | facebook, inc. is not just an amiercan issue. For years they
         | have been nefariously bribing other countries to promote their
         | website.
         | 
         | Take for example internet.org internet takeover attempt in
         | India, or a better example, in Brazil facebook, inc. bribes
         | local telcom providers to provide whatsapp access for free (
         | users are not charged data usage )
         | 
         | their agenda is clear. abuse and lie through their teeth,
         | making as much money and power as possible.
         | 
         | facebook, inc. is a cancer on our global society.
        
         | runawaybottle wrote:
         | It's because that blockchain someone made is being used as
         | national currency somewhere (and contributing needlessly to
         | global energy consumption), and because that photo sharing site
         | is causing body image issues, and that ad-tracker is building a
         | digital trail of everything you do, and that ML algo is
         | identifying protestors, and and and ...
         | 
         | We are not discussing the shit show, we are the shit show.
        
         | tantalor wrote:
         | > Please don't complain that a submission is inappropriate
         | 
         | > Please don't post comments saying that HN is turning into
         | Reddit
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
         | nostrademons wrote:
         | > That aside, my theory about whistleblowing is that it is a
         | counter-intuitive exercise that results in very little at the
         | expense of orgs tightening their security policies.
         | 
         | Oftentimes this is the point. An organization with tighter
         | internal security policies and lower levels of trust internally
         | is significantly less efficient. Over time, this leads to them
         | being unable to respond to competitive pressures and then
         | getting eclipsed in the marketplace. It's not that the
         | whistleblower kills the organization, it's that the
         | whistleblower triggers the organization into killing itself.
         | 
         | This was the explicit goal of Wikileaks and of Osama bin Laden.
         | They knew they couldn't take down governments themselves, but
         | they can make government so inefficient that their own citizens
         | take them down.
        
       | vincent_waters wrote:
       | What is "incriminating"? It is legal to remove protected speech,
       | but it's not illegal to not remove it. COVID and election
       | "misinformation" are, for the most part, protected. In fact, the
       | actual headline is just "Facebook's new whistleblower is renewing
       | scrutiny of the social media giant," with no mention of
       | incrimination.
       | 
       | The Hacker News version of the headline is misinformation.
        
         | sizzle wrote:
         | She leaked info to the SEC about Facebook materially misleading
         | shareholders and investors, which is illegal. Reread the full
         | article till the end.
        
       | kjgkjhfkjf wrote:
       | I'm not outraged or surprised by the revelations. Everyone knows
       | there is toxicity on Facebook and other social media products.
       | 
       | Social media is sometimes toxic because people are sometimes
       | toxic. Moreover, people are drawn to toxicity because it is
       | grotesquely fascinating. This is also the case for movies, video
       | games, and other media; much of it is anti-social and misleading.
       | 
       | Condemning Facebook for the toxicity of some of its users is like
       | condemning the manufacturers of mirrors because you don't like
       | what you see in them. If you are appalled by society's propensity
       | for producing and consuming toxicity, then consider directing
       | your attention to shortcomings of our education and healthcare
       | systems rather than a company that is simply providing a useful
       | service to its users and value to its stockholders.
        
       | marstall wrote:
       | Time to talk about Section 230 again?
        
       | siruncledrew wrote:
       | I don't care about Facebook, and am not interested in using it,
       | but after reading the spiral of consequences Facebook has been
       | in, it made me think:
       | 
       | 1. To all the governments that want to tighten more control on
       | communication, this is great kindling to show people "we the
       | government should further control tech for your own good".
       | 
       | 2. You can hardly get the US gov to agree on anything, but when
       | it's about hating each other as much in the digital world as in
       | the physical world via a common source, everyone's at attention.
       | 
       | 3. Facebook is so ill-equipped to handle most of the issues that
       | were brought forth. The expectation that the gov/people places on
       | Facebook =/= reality of what Facebook can deliver. Facebook is
       | running around frantically trying to manage an existing mess of a
       | switchboard, they are not going to pull a miracle.
        
         | PragmaticPulp wrote:
         | > 1. To all the governments that want to tighten more control
         | on communication, this is great kindling to show people "we the
         | government should further control tech for your own good".
         | 
         | I'm genuinely shocked that the popular sentiment on HN leans
         | toward more government intervention and control of internet
         | communications. So many comments here are calling for more laws
         | and regulation, but few people can even begin to elaborate
         | _what_ they want those laws to do.
         | 
         | If laws are passed, they won't be targeted at a specific
         | company, nor will they be limited to specific bad actors on
         | Facebook. There is no magic law that makes all of the bad parts
         | of the internet disappear without also having some chilling
         | effects on the part of the internet that you actually like. If
         | anything, large incumbents like Facebook tend to come out ahead
         | of the smaller companies when onerous regulations are put in
         | place.
        
         | lrem wrote:
         | > 3. Facebook is so ill-equipped to handle most of the issues
         | that were brought forth. The expectation that the gov/people
         | places on Facebook =/= reality of what Facebook can deliver.
         | Facebook is running around frantically trying to manage an
         | existing mess of a switchboard, they are not going to pull a
         | miracle.
         | 
         | Do we expect a miracle? Frankly, a modicum of decency would be
         | a huge step forward...
        
       | lr4444lr wrote:
       | Heaven forbid parents be held responsible for their kids' mental
       | health. We saw this with rock 'n roll, video games, and
       | marijuana. Your kid saw someone possibly wearing a more expensive
       | outfit on social media? Scarred for life, right? Imposing
       | stricter age verification to clamp down on trafficking and the
       | like is perfectly reasonable, but this social media demonization
       | is the latest moral panic, and I hope it dies down before
       | Congress does something stupid.
        
       | endisneigh wrote:
       | My issue is that the government shouldn't allow companies -
       | especially tech companies - to become so big to begin with.
       | 
       | There are ways the government can begin to minimize the growth of
       | said companies. There can be taxes based on the amount of MAU,
       | strictly prohibit any acquisition of other "social media" after a
       | certain size, etc.
       | 
       | In my opinion Facebook should be forced to break up WhatsApp,
       | Insta, etc. In addition, the new broken up Facebook organizations
       | should be taxed heavily (call it a network effect tax, that's
       | progressive and highly de-incentivizes being so huge).
       | 
       | Alternatively, the government could just deem certain internet
       | activity "marked" and make it so all "marked" internet activity
       | to require payment. This would include pornography, social media,
       | etc.
       | 
       | That being said the challenge would be creating a reasonable
       | definition of what "marked" includes.
        
       | impostervt wrote:
       | What are the potential legal ramifications for the whistleblower?
        
         | chipgap98 wrote:
         | I don't think it is what you are getting at, but she may be
         | entitled to financial compensation if Facebook is fined as a
         | result of her whistleblowing.
         | 
         | > Whistleblower awards can range from 10-30% of the money
         | collected when the monetary sanctions exceed $1 million.
         | 
         | [0]: https://www.sec.gov/news/press-release/2021-149
        
         | culebron21 wrote:
         | This program says there's an act passed 10 years ago protecting
         | whistleblowers who report internal documents to the state.
         | 
         | https://www.cbsnews.com/news/facebook-whistleblower-frances-...
        
           | PragmaticPulp wrote:
           | Whistleblowing to the state is different than going on a
           | media tour. The protections for the former don't extend to
           | the latter.
        
         | propogandist wrote:
         | anything FB does against her will undermine the PR damage
         | control campaigns underway. They may wait for all this to "blow
         | over" and then try to go after her once their very expensive
         | campaigns make some impact.
         | 
         | It's more likely that they will collude with other big tech
         | firm and lobby for aggressive legislation against
         | whistleblowers to prevent something like this from ever
         | happening.
         | 
         | Edit -- there are reports suggesting the whistleblower is
         | represented by the PR firm where the current US govt press
         | secretary held a SVP role, so her case is unofficially aligned
         | to the current administrations agenda:
         | https://twitter.com/JackPosobiec/status/1445438141775683584
        
           | ahdeanz wrote:
           | Coming in with the amplification of alt right conspiracy
           | theorists hot take... How meta.
        
             | whatthesmack wrote:
             | How is that "alt-right" (whatever that means) or a
             | "conspiracy theory"?
             | 
             | It is a direct connection that would be looked into by
             | anybody, including Facebook, who is investigating the
             | information Frances leaked.
        
         | lr4444lr wrote:
         | What could come out in court if they shut her up could be much
         | more damaging to FB's reputation than it's worth, and it'd
         | probably be hard to find a jury likely to convict her when she
         | hasn't directly gained financially from it.
        
         | boringg wrote:
         | Depends how she play it. From a work perspective she sadly
         | might have a tough time getting employed at other companies. It
         | would depend on how she plays the next bit though. That said I
         | wouldn't be surprised if theres a book that comes out of this
         | given the amount of media already surrounding this.
         | 
         | I am curious what her longer term goals are - she is clearly
         | intelligent, has solid PM experience in the industry and is
         | certainly aware of what she is doing. I'm guessing there is a
         | strategy of some sort at play - maybe leading an NFP for better
         | corporate practices. Best of luck either way hope this changes
         | things in a meaningful way!
        
         | PragmaticPulp wrote:
         | That's a good question. Leaking internal company documents
         | doesn't automatically grant someone whistleblower protection.
         | She appears to be trying an angle where she claims that
         | Facebook's activities have harmed shareholders in an attempt to
         | capture some degree of whistleblower protection, but that's a
         | huge stretch given that she's arguing they made choices in the
         | interest of profits without violating any actual laws.
         | 
         | At this point, I think her best chance is to hope that Facebook
         | will simply try to minimize the legal issue to avoid making her
         | into too much of a martyr.
        
           | Me1000 wrote:
           | It's not really an "angle", she worked with a whistleblower
           | protection organization and she specifically gave these
           | documents to the SEC, filing 8 complaints with the regulatory
           | organization. All of that communication is protected.
           | 
           | I don't know what the legal implications for leaking to the
           | press are, but that's where her exposure is.
        
             | asdfasgasdgasdg wrote:
             | Her bigger risk is probably the employment angle. Hard to
             | picture hiring this person except if you're 100% certain
             | your company's behavior aligns with her morals, and you
             | can't find anyone else. Even for people who generally agree
             | with her view on Facebook employing her presents a pretty
             | serious known risk at this point.
        
               | mikestew wrote:
               | Oh, she doesn't work in tech now. Her work will now
               | involve television interviews and book-signing tours.
               | From that jumping off point, she'll be able to do what
               | she likes.
        
               | shkkmo wrote:
               | I think that underestimates her abilities. I think it is
               | more likely she will found or at least join a policy
               | focused non-profit that will further her social goals
               | while making use of her existing technical and management
               | skills.
        
               | solveit wrote:
               | Also overestimates her abilities in a different
               | direction. Becoming a media personality is _hard_ , and
               | takes an entirely different skillset. It just seems easy
               | to people who have an axe to grind against the currently
               | successful crop of personalities.
        
               | your_a_poor wrote:
               | You must be a poor. She doesn't need a job, she worked in
               | SV for a decade at 4 startups that went unicorn. Her
               | yearly bonus at FB was probably 7 figures.
        
               | xxs wrote:
               | She has politics written all over - not to worry.
        
               | asdfasgasdgasdg wrote:
               | That would be my assumption, or some kind of public
               | policy position. Not to say that her concerns aren't
               | genuine, but she has to be aware that for better or for
               | worse she won't have an easy time finding further work in
               | the industry.
        
               | robbrown451 wrote:
               | She'll be fine. She is now globally famous for doing
               | something an awful lot of people think is brave and
               | admirable, and she has also shown off on TV how sharp and
               | eloquent she is. There are a huge number of companies who
               | will jump on the chance to bring her onboard.
        
               | warent wrote:
               | I'm having doubts, seems that _most_ startups and small
               | /medium businesses will not care at all. Have you seen
               | the market? Engineers are ridiculously scarce. Most
               | hiring managers and execs will just say something like
               | "Great, we're too small and don't do anything like
               | Facebook. Just keep her in the code and restrict access
               | to Google Drive"
        
               | robbrown451 wrote:
               | I can't see her being a coder going forward. She is
               | globally famous for taking a stand (from a very
               | technically informed perspective) on policy issues. A
               | smart company would hire her to be in a very public
               | facing position, that will reflect upon themselves
               | positively.
               | 
               | Obviously, a company that has a huge amount to hide isn't
               | going to want to hire her.
        
               | Me1000 wrote:
               | OP asked about the legal ramifications, not the social
               | and professional implications of her whistleblowing.
               | 
               | But that said, I think there are a lot of cynical takes
               | in this comment thread. I don't think Frances will find
               | have a difficult time getting a job. There are plenty of
               | people in tech who think what she did was admirable and
               | are very proud of her, including her alma mater. Sure
               | there will be many people and companies who wouldn't hire
               | her, but there are also many who will.
        
               | jyxent wrote:
               | I'm guessing she would be eligible for an SEC
               | whistleblower award if her complaints result in fines to
               | Facebook.
        
               | asdfasgasdgasdg wrote:
               | Has she alleged any illegal behaviors? Nothing I read
               | seemed to be against the law, but I guess the law is a
               | big and complicated beast.
        
           | q1w2 wrote:
           | I seriously doubt shareholders agree with her angle.
           | 
           | > her best chance is to hope that Facebook will simply try to
           | minimize the legal issue to avoid making her into too much of
           | a martyr
           | 
           | I suspect the opposite. They will attempt to make an example
           | of her to dissuade subsequent whistleblowers.
           | 
           | Social media has a short attention span and forgets its
           | "martyrs" within days.
        
             | avisser wrote:
             | Doesn't the fact that Facebook shares dropped %5+ yesterday
             | give some credence to that argument? It's obviously more
             | complex than that, but selling is how shareholders would
             | express their agreement.
        
               | joshmlewis wrote:
               | But the stock has bounced back today. A lot of tech
               | stocks dipped yesterday.
        
         | CPLX wrote:
         | Seeing as how the actual mechanics of the leak were
         | orchestrated by an attorney, and the documents were sent to an
         | enforcement division of the Federal Government, it would be a
         | pretty fair guess that they have considered it and are on solid
         | legal ground.
        
           | PragmaticPulp wrote:
           | Are they operating pro bono?
           | 
           | If not, they may simply take the case because it will
           | generate a lot of work for them, and it's likely that such a
           | public case could attract plenty of donations to fund the
           | cause. Having argued a high profile case against Facebook is
           | a huge reputation boost for a lawyer.
        
             | CPLX wrote:
             | > Are they operating pro bono?
             | 
             | They are a public interest non-profit:
             | https://whistlebloweraid.org/vision/
        
         | N00bN00b wrote:
         | No more Facebook for her.
        
         | aardvarkr wrote:
         | Potentially severe for leaking company IP. There are explicit
         | legal protections for whistleblowing to the SEC but I don't
         | believe there is anything protecting one's right to go to
         | journalists with privileged information. However, Facebook
         | would be 100% insane to press legal charges because that just
         | drags this on even longer and reinforce the perception that
         | they're bullies
        
           | bpodgursky wrote:
           | I don't think I agree. If they don't enforce a precedent of
           | consequences for leaking confidential documents, it will be a
           | complete breakdown of operational security (everyone will
           | feel free to leak memos and documents).
        
             | fullshark wrote:
             | And ultimately it's gonna be the call of a single person in
             | the entire company.
        
           | q1w2 wrote:
           | They have no choice. They MUST enforce their IP. That's how
           | IP law works. If you don't contest it - you lose ownership of
           | it.
        
       | kentonv wrote:
       | I highly recommend watching the Senate hearing from today, and
       | I'm a person who normally can't stand these things. This was
       | totally different from any other hearing I've seen -- little
       | grandstanding, no partisan bickering, no evading of questions.
       | Most of the Senators seemed genuinely interested in what Frances
       | had to say, and she gave meaningful insights backed by real data.
       | 
       | A lot of what she's saying is stuff that has been generally known
       | in the tech industry for some time -- that algorithmic content
       | ranking amplifies division and outrage. But the detail she gave
       | about actual research quantifying it goes way deeper than I think
       | most of us were aware of.
       | 
       | https://www.commerce.senate.gov/2021/10/protecting%20kids%20...
        
         | zestyping wrote:
         | Strongly agree. She is doing this in a way that no one has
         | really done (certainly not at this level of skill) before:
         | explaining the systemic issues, giving clear and direct
         | answers, keeping the conflict away from the personal, and most
         | of all delivering criticism with empathy and compassion for all
         | involved.
        
           | htrp wrote:
           | Thats future Senator Francds Haugen to you
        
       | oort-cloud9 wrote:
       | She is a Deep State plant. People like her are there to reinforce
       | the idea that we need more government control over business. She
       | is not any kind of genuine whistleblower. It's all political
       | theater.
        
       | dukeofdoom wrote:
       | The government doesn't belong in the bedrooms of the nation, but
       | somehow should decide which meme graphics two adults can share
       | online. Lets Go Brandon.
        
       | dionian wrote:
       | The fact that the whistleblower has connections to the Democratic
       | Party (donations, legal representation), and is calling for more
       | censorship... makes me wonder about the possible ulterior motives
        
       | grouphugs wrote:
       | once again people are not really understanding this issue. this
       | isn't about security or products, it's about white men and their
       | fascist institutions controlling technology for their own fascist
       | gains
       | 
       | once again, it was never about products, security, or customer
       | satisfaction
        
       | ozzythecat wrote:
       | I don't personally use FB and don't have a very favorable view of
       | their products.
       | 
       | I would, however, like to see the same level scrutiny applied to
       | the general American media, especially the news media. FB has
       | come in and started eating their lunch. There's a deeper problem
       | here, and it feels more like the powers that he want to take down
       | FB.
       | 
       | I'm not denying any allegation made against FB, but why is it
       | that Fox News, CNN, MSNBC, and Hollywood get a pass when they've
       | been damaging America for much longer than FB has existed?
       | 
       | If the government sees a problem and wants to get involved -
       | great. But let's hold an equal bar.
        
         | rblion wrote:
         | Both mass media and social media are sleeping in the same bed
         | with the same 'influencers' and 'voices of authority' on a pile
         | of ad dollars.
         | 
         | They can both go fuck themselves.
        
         | Noumenon72 wrote:
         | I've definitely had much darker thoughts after reading a lot of
         | traditional media than looking at Instagram.
        
           | isoskeles wrote:
           | This past year, I think immediately back to believing and
           | repeating the grotesque lie that Brian Sicknick had his
           | brains savagely bashed in with a fire extinguisher by Jan 6
           | rioters. That never happened, but it was major news for a few
           | days. I actually feel a bit violated for believing and
           | repeating something so false.
           | 
           | On the other hand, I haven't had a FB account of any type for
           | over five years, so it hasn't directly affected my personal
           | life.
        
             | rumblerock wrote:
             | That feeling of being violated by false / incomplete
             | information and narratives drives me mad. I've spent the
             | last 5 years trying to manage my digital hygiene, not
             | oversaturate myself with news notifications, etc. I look at
             | things with a more critical eye, always hunting for bias.
             | But it's still inescapable, especially with the force with
             | which some of these narratives are pushed.
        
         | jasondigitized wrote:
         | Hey I said that. https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=28762415
        
           | gremIin wrote:
           | When you phrase your argument like that, it comes off as
           | whataboutism.
           | 
           | You are free to campaign against Fox News, CNN, and the like.
           | I will even upvote and share those HN posts if you do.
        
             | jasondigitized wrote:
             | I should have simply said "This is a good start"
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | cblconfederate wrote:
         | The press and media are an old and mature ecosystem that has
         | legal framework around it . These new companies are using free
         | content, and sometimes free moderation but still act like the
         | press. There's something unsustainable about that and sooner or
         | later the society and the law would have to deal with it.
         | 
         | There's something particularly unethical about companies that
         | hide behind "User generated content" and "external fact-
         | checkers".
        
         | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
         | Opinion: Facebook is eating their lunch because humans love
         | being fed belief-affirming drivel for dopamine. It's easy to
         | churn out this content when you have no integrity or regard for
         | the truth.
         | 
         | Tinfoil hat: Bad actors are freaking out because their greatest
         | mis/disinformation tools (Facebook, Twitter, etc) are about to
         | be regulated. The jig is up.
        
         | farcebook wrote:
         | One, most of the mainstream news has at least basic editorial
         | processes in place that do a rudimentary check on truthiness.
         | Facebook, along with some of the sketchier news outlets, are
         | the opposite: they profit off (and optimize for)
         | disinformation.
         | 
         | Two, it's a matter of scale. Facebook reaches a far larger
         | audience and has far more detail into their preferences and can
         | nano-target personalized stories for them and corral them into
         | groups, creating perfect echo chambers. The news companies are
         | way too small and in some way irrelevant. Even if they all went
         | bankrupt overnight, Facebook's algorithms will keep working,
         | keep producing personalized truth bubbles. Is fake news a
         | problem in general? Sure. But the news companies are tiny
         | compared to Facebook, and not the immediate and persistent
         | threat to democracy that Facebook is, just because they're much
         | smaller. Even if you take the entirety of local news networks
         | as a whole, they don't have the same saturation and engagement
         | feedback loops that Facebook has.
         | 
         | The Powers That Be are typically reactionary forces, and has
         | long battled the news industry over free speech and censorship
         | etc. Facebook is a relatively new villain, different than the
         | old ones, and way more powerful. Further regulating the news
         | industry won't really deal the Facebook issue since they can
         | keep on aggregating from anywhere and everywhere. It's a
         | different beast altogether.
        
           | SirensOfTitan wrote:
           | I'd heavily recommend Matt Taibbi's Hate Inc to learn more
           | about how news media lies, how it addicts people to its
           | consumer product, and ultimately how high bar publications
           | have been long dead. From the book;
           | 
           | "The public largely misunderstands the "fake news" issue.
           | Newspapers rarely fib outright. Most "lies" are errors of
           | omission or emphasis. There are no Fox stories saying blue
           | states have lower divorce rates, nor are there MSNBC stories
           | exploring the fact that many pro-choice Democrats,
           | particularly religious ones, struggle with a schism between
           | their moral and political beliefs on abortion."
        
           | mdoms wrote:
           | > One, most of the mainstream news has at least basic
           | editorial processes in place that do a rudimentary check on
           | truthiness.
           | 
           | Come on, man. There are just so many counter examples, from
           | the "paper of record" NYT (1619 Project) to MSNBC (Russia
           | nonsense) to Fox News (literally everything) to Rolling Stone
           | (A Rape on Campus) I could sit here all day listing outright
           | lies and untruths published in the pages of mainstream media
           | outlets in order to push an agenda.
        
             | kriskrunch wrote:
             | Agreed. I'll just add, specifically the media's agenda is
             | making money, and just like FB it affects their ethical
             | obligation to society.
             | 
             | The surge in click-bait and outrageous lies is eroding one
             | of the pillars of freedom: the freedom of the press. Now,
             | the press is largely viewed as untrustworthy by 60% of the
             | US population.
             | 
             | Source: https://news.gallup.com/poll/321116/americans-
             | remain-distrus...
        
             | farcebook wrote:
             | I agree, and that's why I said "rudimentary". Still, as
             | content producers and not algorithmic aggregators, both
             | their ability and success at amplifying disinformation is
             | much, much less than Facebook's. Even Breitbart or
             | DailyKOS's impacts -- as outlets who often and purposefully
             | distort the truth -- are not even rounding errors to
             | Facebook's sheer scale.
        
             | phendrenad2 wrote:
             | Both are true. Both the news and social media optimize for
             | clickbait, which bad actors use to slip in misinformation.
             | What's funny is, people use the exact language about the
             | news. They'll say that CNN is just being used by the far
             | left to promote far-left views, or that Fox News is being
             | used by the far-right to promote far-right views. Yet when
             | the medium is Facebook instead of the media, suddenly it's
             | a problem that must be solved with more laws.
        
               | cronix wrote:
               | Facebook and other internet media have special Section
               | 230 exemptions from libel and other things that print
               | media and media using public airwaves do not.
               | 
               | How about we just remove that so they are all equal? Not
               | special or "more laws," just equal.
        
             | mcguire wrote:
             | 1619 Project? " _The 1619 Project is an ongoing initiative
             | from The New York Times Magazine that began in August 2019,
             | the 400th anniversary of the beginning of American slavery.
             | It aims to reframe the country's history by placing the
             | consequences of slavery and the contributions of black
             | Americans at the very center of our national narrative_ "?
             | 
             | I mean, sure, some historians objected (https://web.archive
             | .org/web/20200814135117/https://www.nyboo... [1], https://w
             | ww.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2019/12/historians...).
             | But if "cynicism" is a sin, everyone here on HN (and not
             | the least you) are due for some unpleasant cigars in hell.
             | 
             | [1] I note that _I,_ non-historian that I am, could poke
             | some logical and (from primary sources) historical holes in
             | that speech.
        
           | dillondoyle wrote:
           | I agree with holding all media accountable. But the problem
           | with what you say is that for millions and millions 'news' is
           | actually BS opinion shows. On both sides but from my
           | perspective Fox & Murdoch's empire abroad has done far more
           | harm than say Maddow preaching whatever riles that audience
           | up.
           | 
           | The actual press, WaPo, NyTimes (which does great docs, so
           | does Vice imho) have rigid editorial process. Yet I still on
           | HN people say NyTimes is liberal which I don't belive either.
        
             | iammisc wrote:
             | > The actual press, WaPo, NyTimes (which does great docs,
             | so does Vice imho) have rigid editorial process. Yet I
             | still on HN people say NyTimes is liberal which I don't
             | belive either.
             | 
             | The New York times and WaPo? You mean the ones that
             | consistently do things like make up false allegations about
             | children (Nick Sandmann... the kid who smiled) and take
             | much more time to scrutinize the later proof of their wrong
             | doing than they ever did for their initial reporting? This
             | happens constantly. It's not a one time event. It's almost
             | like they're pushing an agenda.
             | 
             | The 'right wing' bias of the NYT tends to be around being
             | Warhawks, but the right wing isn't necessarily the sole
             | wing of war hawks in this country. The last republican
             | president was quite anti-war.
        
             | keneda7 wrote:
             | I've found this site to be pretty fair when rating media
             | bias. It lists all the three sites as having liberal bias.
             | 
             | https://mediabiasfactcheck.com/
             | 
             | Also I want to point out Vice gave a known murderer a
             | national interview for him to push his fake narrative.
             | Meanwhile there was an actual video and pictures of the
             | killing that completely blew away any notion this was
             | anything other that a murder. Michael Reinoehl hide behind
             | a wall, came out behind two people, and shot one in cold
             | blood. The two people were simply walking. The video and
             | pictures of the killing were available online before Vice
             | decided to give him an interview.
             | 
             | https://www.vice.com/en/article/v7g8vb/man-linked-to-
             | killing...
        
               | cyberpunk wrote:
               | Vice are an absolute shower of bastards, I don't read
               | anything there after they basically outed SexyCyborg even
               | though she begged them not to, and then took her patreon
               | down cutting off a lot of her funding... [0]
               | 
               | Wankers.
               | 
               | 0: https://thefederalist.com/2018/08/20/spat-chinese-
               | hacker-vic...
        
               | NineStarPoint wrote:
               | New York Times is listed as center-left and high factual
               | though. Orbiting the center and factual is really about
               | as good as you're going to get for less biased reporting.
               | (Ignoring how even that is reductive, and that the NYT
               | definitely has its own set of biases that don't neatly
               | fit on the left-right spectrum.)
        
               | mcguire wrote:
               | " _Now, I know there are some polls out there saying
               | [George W. Bush] has a 32 percent approval rating. But
               | guys like us, we don 't pay attention to the polls. We
               | know that polls are just a collection of statistics that
               | reflect what people are thinking in reality. And reality
               | has a well-known liberal bias ... Sir, pay no attention
               | to the people who say the glass is half empty, [...]
               | because 32 percent means it's two-thirds empty. There's
               | still some liquid in that glass, is my point. But I
               | wouldn't drink it. The last third is usually backwash._"
               | 
               | (And what is the Vice article an example of? Presenting
               | both sides of an issue?)
        
             | speedybird wrote:
             | > _The actual press, WaPo, NyTimes (which does great docs,
             | so does Vice imho) have rigid editorial process._
             | 
             | That hasn't stopped them from publishing complete bullshit
             | to start wars and similarly abominable shit. The New York
             | Times allowed Judith Miller to uncritically publish
             | flagrant government lies to start the Second Iraq War. In
             | the leadup to the First Iraq War, ABC and NBC published
             | atrocity propaganda (the "Nayirah testimony") for the
             | American government. In the 20th century, the New York
             | Times let Walter Duranty publish Stalinist propaganda
             | denying genocidal oppression and famine in Ukraine. In the
             | late 19th century, a bunch of American newspapers were used
             | to start a bullshit war with Spain.
        
             | farcebook wrote:
             | Facebook further blurs the difference between objective
             | analysis, expert opinion, and uninformed nonsense. And,
             | yes, like the talk shows, it profits off this amplification
             | of nonsense. Algorithmic engagement is the natural
             | evolution of "if it bleeds, it leads".
             | 
             | Facebook just happens to be much bigger and much better at
             | it than the legacy news companies.
        
           | dado3212 wrote:
           | The vast majority of what you could call disinformation is
           | directly downstream of mainstream media sources. FB is a
           | platform: the content has to come from somewhere, and it's
           | usually downstream of these news companies. Should FB be
           | banning Fox and MSNBC? What's the expectation here?
        
             | mcguire wrote:
             | While "mainstream media" deserves its share of opprobrium,
             | they didn't generate a lot of the "content" shared on
             | Facebook:
             | 
             | https://img.buzzfeed.com/buzzfeed-
             | static/static/2019-02/14/1...
             | 
             | Or if they did, they'd be looking at some consequences.
        
               | dado3212 wrote:
               | Yeah, but by VPVs those groups don't. I think Fox News
               | and Ben Shapiro were the two highest VPV producers of
               | what was dubbed misleading content.
        
           | MikusR wrote:
           | Facebook has more rudimentary checks on truthiness than any
           | of mainstream news organizations.
        
             | farcebook wrote:
             | Explain?
        
           | Tamrind7 wrote:
           | No one with a brain uses the terms "disinformation" or
           | "misinformation".
        
             | smolder wrote:
             | What was the point of posting this? Surely it wasn't to
             | convince anyone they don't have a brain.
        
           | sentinel wrote:
           | 1. The mainstream news pushed numerous stories over the past
           | years without those rudimentary truthiness checks.
           | 
           | 2. I disagree with many points in that paragraph: - echo
           | chambers: when was the last time you heard a nuanced "from
           | the other aisle" opinion from a NYT reader; an opinion that
           | wasn't covered in the NYT. Same echo chamber, just a
           | different format. - news companies are small and irrelevant:
           | Seems like this narrative has captured everybody's
           | imagination today. Everybody is talking about it. It might
           | even lead to action in Congress. Are news companies really
           | that small and irrelevant as you claim them to be?
        
             | colinmhayes wrote:
             | I read the times almost everyday and have plenty of
             | conservative opinions. The Times has multiple conservative
             | columnists and consistently publishes conservative op-eds.
        
               | iammisc wrote:
               | These 'conservative' columnists do not reflect the
               | majority of conservative opinion in this country though.
               | NYT columnists tend to be members of the political or
               | cultural elite. There is a large strain of anti-elite
               | sentiment running through the country right now,
               | especially on the right. These people do not feel their
               | views are expressed in the NYT. For that matter, I know
               | plenty of working-class dems who feel disenfranchised
               | with the NYT, the media elite, the democratic party, etc.
        
               | sentinel wrote:
               | You're in the minority.
        
               | whimsicalism wrote:
               | Conservatives at NYT do not reflect the opinions of most
               | conservatives or most conservative media.
               | 
               | If you want a taste of conservative media, look at what
               | is collated on RealClearPolitics. NYT is very different,
               | you won't see Ross Douthat saying the same things they
               | say in The Federalist.
        
           | BitwiseFool wrote:
           | >"basic editorial processes in place that do a rudimentary
           | check on truthiness"
           | 
           | I think this is merely an illusion. The beauty of English is
           | that you can spin a story a dozen different ways while still
           | presenting 'true' facts/details about an event. (Edit:
           | "Fiery, but mostly peaceful" is a quintessential example of
           | this.) You can also shape how strongly the public reacts to
           | something by how much you decide to cover the story. I
           | guarantee you that if the Fall of Kabul happened under Donald
           | Trump's administration we'd still be getting daily news
           | stories about the fallout.
           | 
           | Furthermore, the press has done an excellent job of branding
           | itself as an impartial arbiter of truth, whereas in reality
           | they're just another business run by people with their own
           | motivations.
        
           | hatenberg wrote:
           | Have you ever watched fox? People die every day because of
           | their anti vaccine crap. Basic editorial process.
        
             | iammisc wrote:
             | I was just listening to hannity the other day and the man
             | was constantly talking about how you should talk to your
             | doctor about vaccines because it's the best way to prevent
             | covid. Listening to Cavuto the other afternoon, and heard a
             | similar sentiment on his show. Who are you listening to
             | exactly? The majority of anchors, especially the biggest
             | ones, seem to basically endorse the vaccine.
        
         | keewee7 wrote:
         | One thing that makes Facebook distinct from other big Internet
         | companies is that they allow far-right speech on their
         | platform.
         | 
         | That is probably why the Democrats and liberal media are
         | targeting Facebook but not twitter, YouTube, reddit, Snap,
         | TikTok etc.
        
           | baby wrote:
           | Have you read the comments on youtube?
        
         | philwelch wrote:
         | The elephant in the room here is the First Amendment. The
         | government, legally, cannot do anything to censor "hate speech"
         | or "misinformation" on CNN or Fox News. They also can't do
         | anything to censor "hate speech" or "misinformation" on
         | Facebook, but they can certainly harass Facebook into doing it
         | for them.
        
           | CountDrewku wrote:
           | And this is exactly what they're doing. In effect they're
           | loopholing the 1st amendment. Bring in Zuckerberg, hound him
           | about removing specific "disinformation" under the threat of
           | future political action if they don't comply. Then they get
           | to throw the private company bs flag whenever someone says
           | it's stomping on the 1st amendment.
        
           | cronix wrote:
           | > but they can certainly harass Facebook into doing it for
           | them.
           | 
           | I believe you are exactly right here, or at least giving them
           | cover to censor more with "the public's blessing."
        
           | n8cpdx wrote:
           | Not completely true. Historically mass media was regulated.
           | Lying also isn't legally protected if it causes injury (fire
           | in a crowded theater being the canonical example, libel
           | another).
           | 
           | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/FCC_fairness_doctrine
        
             | riffic wrote:
             | well, the airwaves (which is where the FCC fairness
             | doctrine was applied to) are a limited resource which,
             | without regulation, become quickly polluted by bad actors.
             | 
             | print and cable are somewhat more immune to that particular
             | issue.
        
             | danShumway wrote:
             | The Supreme Court only upheld the fairness doctrine in
             | situations where spectrum was limited (Red Lion
             | Broadcasting vs FCC). Even at the time the fairness
             | doctrine wasn't really applicable to mediums in which
             | bandwidth/spectrum is not limited and not licensed to
             | specific broadcasters.
             | 
             | It's not clear to me how this kind of regulation would be
             | justified to the Supreme Court in regards to the Internet.
        
             | bhupy wrote:
             | > fire in a crowded theater being the canonical example
             | 
             | https://www.theatlantic.com/national/archive/2012/11/its-
             | tim...
        
             | philwelch wrote:
             | > fire in a crowded theater being the canonical example
             | 
             | That phrase comes from _Schenck v. United States_ , where
             | the Supreme Court ruled that the federal government could
             | imprison an anti-war activist for disseminating pamphlets.
        
             | ashtonkem wrote:
             | "Fire in a crowded theater" comes from the Supreme Court
             | upholding the criminal conviction of a man handing out
             | pamphlets protesting the WW1 draft. Not exactly the
             | precedent I'd reach for if I was trying to argue that
             | governmental regulation of speech is not dangerous.
        
           | ashtonkem wrote:
           | Breaking up Facebook would probably be the way to go; it has
           | less troubling side effects than trying to regulate "hate
           | speech" via a clever legal trick.
        
         | jorblumesea wrote:
         | FB is much worse because there's no sense of moderation.
         | 
         | In mainstream media, there's someone who vets content, fact
         | checkers etc. You can disagree on whether you think Tucker
         | Carlson is "factual" but effort goes into not running afoul of
         | legal rules and fear of being sued. Scripts are written, it's
         | edited, etc.
         | 
         | With social media, it's just straight up lies. Not even "a
         | little bias" but just straight up garbage. They hide behind
         | "free speech" and "light moderation" but the reality is that
         | there's no rules like traditional media have to take into
         | account.
         | 
         | > when they've been damaging America for much longer than FB
         | has existed
         | 
         | Has modern mainstream media been implicated in major events
         | like the Jan 6th insurrection?
        
         | mcguire wrote:
         | I note that the "general American media" is subject to quite a
         | few more constraints than Facebook and others of similar ilk.
         | 
         | At the lowest level, the "general American media" can have
         | advertising pulled if they get too far out of hand. Going
         | further, they have to live with their editorial decisions---
         | see, for example, your own antipathy to them. Ultimately, they
         | can be sued.
         | 
         | Facebook, on the other hand, can offer not to associate
         | someone's advertising with _that_ content, but someone else
         | will surely be happy to fill the spot and FB will be making
         | money on both. Facebook doesn 't have to live with its (non-)
         | editorial decisions---that's user generated content, right? And
         | you can't really sue Facebook either.
         | 
         | The bar has never been equal, but not in the way you think.
        
         | h2odragon wrote:
         | Facebook gets to say "its the users being polarizing"; where
         | traditional media gets to enjoy libel and slander laws.
         | 
         | If Facebook's editorial decisions rendered them subject to
         | those laws, would that be equal enough?
         | 
         | There _are_ answers to this question that do not easily
         | summarize as  "we need more rules about who gets to say what".
         | We gots plenty of rules. Let's apply them fairly and equally
         | for once.
        
       | mdoms wrote:
       | Am I the only one who found the Facebook Files reporting very
       | overwrought and stretched? There were some issues and red flags
       | in there, but mostly it seemed... not that bad?
        
         | fullshark wrote:
         | Appears to be the emerging consensus at least at hacker news.
        
         | Graffur wrote:
         | How do you see the files?
        
           | mdoms wrote:
           | "Facebook Files" was the project name Wall Street Journal
           | gave to their flagship reporting on this story. I haven't
           | seen the files unfortunately.
        
       | ncr100 wrote:
       | As a technologist, to me this is technology being disruptive
       | without sufficient control. In this case disruptive to human
       | communication. And FB doesn't also have a comprehensive suite of
       | human ethics sufficiently in their loop.
       | 
       | Why did FB do this: She identified a disconnect between the FB
       | Civic Engagement team recommendations and FB acting on those
       | recommendations, in one of the 60 Minutes videos.
       | 
       | She says people at FB aren't trying to be evil, however:
       | 
       | > "... also detailed how she says Facebook quickly disbanded its
       | civic integrity team -- responsible for protecting the democratic
       | process and tackling misinformation -- after the 2020 U.S.
       | election."
       | 
       | What ethics does FB corporation stand for, factually? [Spare the
       | cynical "profit" ethic - other than that.] Is it "connecting
       | people for .. " some reason?
       | 
       | Today's hearings indicate an evolution to COPPA, at the least,
       | may be a legal outcome:
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VvYB9_PR3sQ
        
         | darkwizard42 wrote:
         | I mean disbanding the civic integrity team after a huge civic
         | event seems reasonable? It could have been the team was more of
         | a task force and comes together when large events occur. We
         | don't really have any/much insight into how they spun up a war
         | room for the 2020 election.
         | 
         | A related situation might be how Lyft/Uber have massive war
         | rooms and special ops teams to handle Halloween and New Years
         | (massive heavy traffic events on these platforms). There is a
         | special ops team and several marketplace teams that get pulled
         | in, but they get "disbanded" and go work on more standard
         | things after
        
           | shkkmo wrote:
           | Unless that civic event had significant unresolved elements
           | such as the failure of the sitting president to actually
           | concede the election but rather to contest it.
           | 
           | And it's not like Facebook isn't a global company that deals
           | with a more or less constant deluge of important elections in
           | many countries.
        
       | utunbu wrote:
       | Not surprised after seeing "aliens are our ancestors" ads on FB
       | for a while.
        
       | nradov wrote:
       | The title here doesn't match the article headline. The documents
       | make Facebook look bad but so far I haven't seen anything
       | _incriminating_ , in the sense of violating a US Federal criminal
       | statute. Are there credible allegations of something like
       | securities fraud or wire fraud here?
       | 
       | Note that there is no generally no law against disseminating
       | incorrect or "harmful" information.
        
         | slongfield wrote:
         | The section at the end -- "Haugen contacted state officials and
         | the SEC" talks about the parts of the whistleblower documents
         | that show that Facebook was misleading investors. That is
         | criminal under current US law.
         | 
         | I think people are more mad about the other things in the
         | documents--most people are more sympathetic to harm done to
         | kids' mental health than to investors' bottom line, but lying
         | to investors is the one that's illegal.
        
           | ENOTTY wrote:
           | This might fall under Matt Levine's theory that "everything
           | is securities fraud"
        
         | elliekelly wrote:
         | They've lied to the public and (if the lies were material to
         | investors) that's securities fraud.
        
           | cratermoon wrote:
           | Which says more about the emasculated regulatory regime in
           | the US than anything else. There are no penalties, or none of
           | any real meaning, for causing to harm to consumers or the
           | community, but violating the holy tenet of maximizing
           | shareholder value is almost a cardinal sin.
        
             | nradov wrote:
             | Every single one of us has caused some harm to the
             | community at some point in our lives. That doesn't mean it
             | should be a criminal offense.
        
               | cratermoon wrote:
               | Perhaps, but no individual continually does it for years,
               | harming millions if not billions of others, in pursuit of
               | profits.
        
         | cratermoon wrote:
         | The fact that it's possible to question whether or not any
         | illegal behavior has been revealed doesn't mean that Facebook
         | didn't cause - and is not causing - any _harm_ doesn 't mean
         | there's no basis to Haugen's revelations.
         | 
         | Rather, it means that under the current regulatory regime,
         | there are no penalties for behavior harmful to consumers. That
         | the only recourse is to file with the SEC alleging harm to the
         | stockholders is simply a reflection of the fact that the mantra
         | of "shareholder value" has become the only law that
         | corporations have to follow.
        
           | coolspot wrote:
           | IMO Twitter and Reddit cause more mental harm than all FB
           | properties combined.
        
             | bobthepanda wrote:
             | we can walk and chew gum. Looking at one doesn't preclude
             | looking at the other.
        
         | IshKebab wrote:
         | Yeah this appears to just be some _embarrassing_ things but
         | nothing outright illegal or really even surprising. What
         | company doesn 't have embarrassing secrets they'd rather not be
         | leaked? None that I've worked at anyway, and none of those were
         | evil.
        
       | ausbah wrote:
       | why would you reveal yourself if you don't have guanareteed
       | protection?
        
         | jasondigitized wrote:
         | She went through the FTC which adds a layer of potential
         | whistleblower protection.
        
         | travoc wrote:
         | Facebook likely knew the identity of the leaker right away.
         | There was little advantage to maintaining the illusion of
         | anonymity at this point.
        
           | achow wrote:
           | Correct.
           | 
           | She said that she began thinking about leaving messages for
           | Facebook's internal security team for when they inevitably
           | reviewed her search activity. On May 17, shortly before 7
           | p.m., she logged on for the last time and typed her final
           | message into Workplace's search bar to try to explain her
           | motives.
           | 
           | "I don't hate Facebook," she wrote. "I love Facebook. I want
           | to save it."
           | 
           | https://www.wsj.com/articles/facebook-whistleblower-
           | frances-...
        
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