[HN Gopher] My first industry job: lies, deceptions, and layoffs
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       My first industry job: lies, deceptions, and layoffs
        
       Author : azhenley
       Score  : 141 points
       Date   : 2021-10-11 15:37 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (jeremyaboyd.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (jeremyaboyd.com)
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | unyttigfjelltol wrote:
       | >I honestly do not know HOW I made it through that interview, not
       | to mention then GOT THE JOB.
       | 
       | The story suggests two possibilities: (1) it was transparently
       | obvious to the hiring team that the position was 6 months on a
       | DOA project at a laughable salary no qualified employee would
       | consider, or (2) the people doing the hiring were faking it right
       | alongside the OP.
        
         | mst wrote:
         | I think I got my first programming job because the interviewers
         | noticed I was smart and driven and figured I'd be cheap enough
         | they could afford to give me a go.
         | 
         | That company was less dysfunctional than the one in the
         | article, admittedly, although arguably not by much.
        
           | HeyLaughingBoy wrote:
           | Haha. I _know_ that was why I got my first job because the
           | senior engineer told me about a year later. They figured I 'd
           | stay long enough to get some use out of me before I realized
           | that I was underpaid.
           | 
           | Joke's on them though. I liked the job so much I didn't care
           | that I was underpaid :-(
        
             | mst wrote:
             | I was perfectly happy with being underpaid until I had a CV
             | with enough experience on it to get a better paid job, and
             | because I was cheap they let me do a lot of experimenting
             | and learning.
             | 
             | Mutually advantageous overall :D
        
         | asdfman123 wrote:
         | Incompetent people don't want to hire good employees. Like
         | recognizes like.
        
         | ClumsyPilot wrote:
         | (3) both of the above
        
         | buescher wrote:
         | And this is how we got to leetcode
        
           | kwertyoowiyop wrote:
           | We need "leetcode for managers."
        
             | tbihl wrote:
             | How's this?
             | 
             | https://www.pmi.org/certifications/project-management-pmp
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | darthvoldemort wrote:
       | I have a VERY similar experience with my first job, except 10
       | years earlier.
       | 
       | My first job was in IT at a bank. I was working with Windows NT
       | and a migration to Windows NT 4.0 across the entire company. I
       | learned a hell of a lot about Windows NT but I knew I wanted to
       | be a programmer. So every day after work, I would just program on
       | my own, doing various projects.
       | 
       | After a year and a half, I interviewed for a programming job at
       | another company. I 100% lied and said I was doing programming at
       | the bank, but was able to pass the interview questions (this was
       | mid-90s so they weren't anywhere as difficult as they are today).
       | I got the job, and from then on I could label myself as an actual
       | programmer.
        
         | jermaustin1 wrote:
         | I've actually found that there are a lot of BIG companies now
         | that will do a take-home "task" which are usually pretty easy
         | to accomplish. They are wanting to make sure you can program
         | something, not memorize leetcode interview questions.
         | 
         | A buddy of mine showed me a take home task from one of the
         | FAANGs that was a 3 hour task, that would literally take only
         | 30 minutes for most mid-level developers.
         | 
         | So hopefully that means that programmer interviews with
         | leetcode and a bunch of algorithm-centric questions are
         | becoming less and less popular.
        
           | lovich wrote:
           | I and a friend have just done the interview cycle this year
           | and, anecdotally at least, it seems like most companies are
           | giving the take home test _and_ leet code questions.
           | 
           | The average number of rounds I was going through was 10-11
           | and that was consistent through applying at companies via
           | Hired, recruiters, and applying to jobs off of HN and
           | StackOverflow.
           | 
           | The only job I applied to that had less than 5 rounds was a
           | small business that wanted to hired a senior engineer to
           | rebuild their Java 5 app entirely for 120k/yr and no benefits
           | beyond healthcare and be in office several times a week.
           | 
           | It's kinda made me dead to any complaints from software
           | businesses about not being able to hire anyone. They are
           | simultaneously forcing their employees to jump ship if they
           | want a raise, trying to force people back into the office for
           | seemingly no reason but to show they can, _and_ constantly
           | raising the level of effort needed to even apply for their
           | positions.
           | 
           | Anecdotally again, it's gotten to the point where I know
           | three engineers who've just dropped out of the industry
           | entirely and they are all <30 and not financially
           | independent. They've taken the extra money they saved from
           | working tech and are now using it to get themselves into a
           | position where they are doing _anything_ but work for a tech
           | company.
           | 
           | At some point the industry is going to have to face the fact
           | that it can't scale anymore due to the jobs being
           | antithetical to most people's mental well being
        
             | jermaustin1 wrote:
             | My next big move will likely be completely out of tech as
             | well.
             | 
             | I'm not sure when I will do it, but I've been setting aside
             | a little money every week to buy/take over my wife's
             | grandpa's business (handcrafted furniture - they sell 50-90
             | pieces per month all on pen and paper and over the phone
             | and personally deliver the products).
             | 
             | I'll probably work on automating most of the more laborious
             | parts (rough cutting templated pieces is one of the biggest
             | time sinks, the other is hand spraying finish), and recycle
             | more of their waste either into more furniture products or
             | into something like wood pellets for heating or cooking.
        
               | lovich wrote:
               | It's completely flabbergasting how much the tech
               | companies are doubling down on it. At first I was angry
               | at them for making poor moves but the entire industry
               | does and has done this for years, and now I'm just
               | curious as to what I'm missing.
               | 
               | There seems to be some pathological need for employers to
               | only hire AAA 100x employees who happen to know all the
               | rigors of academic computer science and being top tier
               | engineers who are perfectly pragmatic and can solve the
               | toughest and most novel software issues. They then take
               | these employees who manage to pass that bar and put them
               | in charge of plumbing together crud apps for the next two
               | years. I recently found out from friends that I am trying
               | to get into the industry, that they are being subjected
               | to a round on system design for distributed and scaleable
               | systems for entry level positions. At least one of those
               | companies I know won't let entry level engineers even
               | look at something bigger than method until they have a
               | few months under their belt. I just wish I understood the
               | disconnect between what employers and demanding in the
               | interview process and what they actually demand for their
               | job roles
        
       | citizenpaul wrote:
       | What I find interesting is even looking back he still has no
       | awareness of the situation going on. I find this to be a huge
       | issue with developers in general, they don't seem to ever pick up
       | on social skills even when it is right in their face.
       | 
       | He got in because no one cared about anything other than someone
       | willing to push through boring contract design work for low AF
       | pay. He seems to still believe his lying(skill?) is what got him
       | the job. It sort of was in the sense they wanted someone young
       | dumb delusional and enthusiastic to work for next to nothing on
       | what was essentially boring boilerplate work. In a system that
       | even at the time he could see was a disaster to work in. Then
       | used him as a negotiating tool to lay off other decently paid
       | workers after he "proved" that what they did to him could be
       | done. He calls them "expert manipulators" but there is nothing
       | expert here, this is ham-fisted pointed haired boss 101.
       | 
       | TL;DR the company wanted a useful idiot with enthusiasm to push
       | through a broken system to do a mind numbing job for next to no
       | pay. The author still doesn't seem to get this.
        
         | fezzez wrote:
         | Completely agree. That was my takeaway as well.
        
         | spfzero wrote:
         | I kind of guessed a different situation, where a small
         | development team has asked repeatedly for more staff, since
         | they were not making acceptable progress. Owner balks for
         | months because maybe money is tight, but finally relents. Says
         | 'you can add someone, but we can only pay 30K.' Devs probably
         | thought they could at least unload some gruntwork onto the new
         | person and free up time to accelerate development.
         | 
         | This was a small business with a late product. Probably
         | circling the drain, and not much cash flow to play with.
         | 
         | The only way an owner would approve a rewrite suggested by his
         | most junior dev with only a few weeks on the job, is out of
         | pure desperation.
        
         | jermaustin1 wrote:
         | At 18 and a few weeks old, I did NOT have the awareness. At 33
         | and a few months, though, I feel I'm better aware of being
         | taken advantage of, and have raised my hourly requirements to
         | better suit contract work. I had no negotiation skills, and
         | even if I did, they wouldn't have upped the pay, and then I
         | would have been back to working at a call center for $8/hr.
         | 
         | The job was a crap job, but that job taught me a LOT about
         | being a software developer.
        
           | ecshafer wrote:
           | Any crap software job is better than a crap retail, crap food
           | service or crap call center job. You made the right move, and
           | I am sure even a crap $30k a year software dev job paid
           | dividends in experience. Coming right out of high school you
           | did the right thing
        
             | kbenson wrote:
             | Agreed, because a crap software job is like a crap
             | apprentice job to a tradesman. The work might suck, but
             | there's knowledge being imparted or, at least there to be
             | sought out or absorbed.
             | 
             | It's the same reason a few years apprenticed to a plumber
             | or carpenter is better than a few years in retail. At least
             | you'll have come out the other end with something more
             | applicable to a career, if you decide to pursue it.
        
           | asdfman123 wrote:
           | I've learned not to regret my early failures in life. They're
           | usually low-cost ways to prevent more significant failures
           | later.
           | 
           | You're as smart as you are today BECAUSE you made those
           | mistakes. You've gotten the painful part out of the way.
        
             | jermaustin1 wrote:
             | I agree. And like I concluded the post. I would probably do
             | it all exactly the same.
        
           | mst wrote:
           | My first programming job was at minimum wage.
           | 
           | They were using me for cheap labour, I was using them to get
           | a CV that allowed me to get a real salary somewhere else
           | later.
           | 
           | I literally said this to the director who hired me (a few
           | months in, in his office with nobody else around) and was
           | rewarded with a huge grin because I'd guessed correctly that
           | he'd prefer cheap labour who -understood- that was the deal
           | and wasn't afraid to own their half of it.
           | 
           | Worked out fine for me, and I did duly leave to take a much
           | better paid job after about a year.
        
             | jermaustin1 wrote:
             | Not sure where you were, but a lot of the UK is actually
             | pretty livable on minimum wage, so then you decide are you
             | going to do 20 hours at McDonalds and have time for
             | friends, or 40 hours at minimum wage and build your career.
             | 
             | As much as I hate to admit it: I'm all for abandoning
             | friends at 18-20 for the career focus. Then bring back the
             | handful of them that stuck by you.
        
               | mst wrote:
               | I was in Lancaster, and it was livable, yes.
               | 
               | Plus being cheap meant my management were pretty open to
               | "I don't know how to do that -yet-, but I think I have an
               | idea what I'd need, can I have a few days to research it
               | and get back to you?" which was -very- helpful to my
               | learning process.
               | 
               | Looking back, I don't regret the choice at all.
        
               | jermaustin1 wrote:
               | I had been planning recently on taking a multi-year
               | hiatus and moving to the midlands and attending
               | university (for the visa and NHS), because after
               | researching it, 3 years of university and living expenses
               | are roughly what 3 European vacations cost anyway. And
               | this would make vacationing to Europe a lot cheaper than
               | from the states.
        
               | mst wrote:
               | If it hadn't been for the NHS, I don't think I'd ever
               | have risked going freelance.
               | 
               | Though you might also want to consider Germany - a lot of
               | bits are liveable primarily speaking english and they're
               | not currently suffering from the "fun" of brexit.
        
               | jermaustin1 wrote:
               | I had been hoping the "fun" of Brexit would have made my
               | dollar stretch further, but each time I see it drop
               | toward dollar parity, my hopes are dashed. Sorry if it is
               | a bit morbid of me to wish the pound would lose value so
               | that I as an American can go there for cheap.
        
               | mst wrote:
               | Eh, maybe it is morbid but $partner gets paid in USD so
               | it would be to our household's advantage as well ;)
        
           | mywittyname wrote:
           | You took the best option presented to you. A fresh-faced 18
           | year old isn't presented with much in the way of good career
           | opportunities.
           | 
           | Our stories are pretty similar. My first dev job paid $9/hr!
           | Sure, in some ways you could consider that to be "taken
           | advantage of" but only because we were successful. Had either
           | of us been flunkies, we would be the ones taking advantage!
           | 
           | When you hire an 18 year old for an important job, you know
           | the risks and the potential payoffs.
        
         | ferdowsi wrote:
         | They don't teach "pointed haired boss 101" in school. It's
         | great that you are smart, and know this stuff now. But most
         | people have to go through the hard lessons of having their good
         | will and faith be abused by bad-faith actors.
        
           | HeyLaughingBoy wrote:
           | They do, actually, but you have to seek those courses out
           | yourself. Problem is that most engineers don't realize that
           | Psychology and Organizational Behavior are important to learn
           | until it's too late.
           | 
           | And yeah, I'm one of those who had to play catch up later and
           | learn all that stuff the hard(er) way.
        
           | VRay wrote:
           | They should, though.. I had one profess with real world
           | experience who tried to explain this stuff, and the other
           | dozen or so were lifelong academics who didn't know anything
           | about reality. Really wish I'd listened to the one more..
        
           | zenithd wrote:
           | Places like HN and Reddit (or /. back in the day) are
           | fantastic resources for learning "pointed haired boss 101".
        
             | ikiris wrote:
             | Yep, bad faith actors and useful idiots are 80% of the
             | commenters.
        
       | giantg2 wrote:
       | "The recruiter telling me they only had budget for $30k (no
       | software engineer would have accepted that low of pay in 2006 in
       | Houston), making me team leader to get me to do more work, making
       | me lay off around $300k worth of employees and do their work
       | myself without giving me even a dollar of extra pay."
       | 
       | This sounds like basically every job to me. Are there actually
       | places that will give you raises to pay you what you're worth
       | without having to fight or leave?
        
         | dgb23 wrote:
         | Yes. It is normal to have some process or agreement in place to
         | regularly talk about the past and future, including
         | raises/bonuses. Every three two twelve months seems sensible to
         | me depending on circumstances.
        
         | filmgirlcw wrote:
         | It's rare, but it can happen.
         | 
         | I once negotiated a a raise in salary (of about $15k a year)
         | because they wanted me to move to a much more expensive city.
         | No quitting threats, it was just decided that it was a
         | requirement for me to relocate.
         | 
         | Then, the week I arrived in the new city, I got another $10k
         | raise. It was because we'd just lost another senior employee to
         | a large company and they wanted to preemptively retain me, but
         | it was one of the few "out of nowhere" raises I have ever had.
         | 
         | But in general, it isn't in a business's best interest to just
         | offer raises without any negotiation or discussion. If a person
         | isn't asking for more, why should you offer it? Like, morally,
         | I totally see the argument to do it preemptively, but as a
         | business function I don't.
         | 
         | It's true that the best way to get a promotion or a significant
         | raise is to get an offer at a competitor. And that sucks. But,
         | it is also possible to make the argument for a promotion or
         | raise without threatening to quit. I've done both over my
         | career and while the competing offer tactic usually works
         | faster, it isn't a pre-requisite.
         | 
         | The one important thing to note is that if you are going to
         | leverage another offer for a promotion/raise, you need to be
         | prepared to walk if the company says no. If you don't, you will
         | never have any leverage ever again. So my advice is always to
         | not make idle threats you aren't willing to back up. I've had
         | job offers before for substantially more money but at places I
         | did't want to work at. I don't take those offers to my current
         | employer (assuming I still want to work there). Instead, I use
         | that knowledge of my value/worth to leverage get an offer at a
         | place I would leave for OR to craft a better argument when I
         | present my case for promotion/pay raise at my current employer.
        
           | mywittyname wrote:
           | > But in general, it isn't in a business's best interest to
           | just offer raises without any negotiation or discussion. If a
           | person isn't asking for more, why should you offer it? Like,
           | morally, I totally see the argument to do it preemptively,
           | but as a business function I don't.
           | 
           | It demonstrates that a business values its employees,
           | literally, and this does build good will. Honestly, this is
           | how you keep the better employees, and you're probably
           | keeping them at below-replacement rates, even if yo do give
           | "generous" raises. I have a friend who gets a consistent 4-8%
           | annual raise and he refuses to interview because he likes
           | that reliable growth.
           | 
           | Replacing a worker is a dice roll, and if you already have a
           | five, it doesn't really make sense to let them leave for
           | greener pastures in the hopes of scoring a six on the next
           | role.
           | 
           | But it definitely doesn't make sense to keep raising pay on
           | take-em-or-leave-em middling employees. Let them keep doing a
           | mediocre, but useful job for a few years until they leave,
           | then hope you role a five or six on their replacement.
        
         | nostrademons wrote:
         | The moment the high-tech antitrust employee lawsuit was
         | announced, I got a pay bump of 50%. (Literally the moment - the
         | press release went out and within an hour managers were making
         | the rounds and saying "Well, looks like you got a raise.") It
         | equalized at about 2x my hiring comp.
         | 
         | Makes the $1000 I got from that class action lawsuit look
         | pretty piddly, though - if the whole industry's salaries were
         | increased by 50% in a day, how much were we being underpaid
         | before?
        
         | kova12 wrote:
         | I wonder how that employer got affected when the guy left, and
         | employer was left with $300k worth of employees laid off. In
         | 2007 engineers have already started being pretty hot commodity.
        
         | bityard wrote:
         | The are companies out there that will give raises to high
         | performers as incentives, but it's far from standard.
         | Typically, you have to _ask_ for a raise. (And, importantly,
         | you need to bring _proof_ of why you deserve a raise.)
        
           | red_trumpet wrote:
           | But getting personnel responsibility should be a good reason
           | to ask for a raise, right?
        
             | HeyLaughingBoy wrote:
             | Anything's a good reason to ask for a raise if you think it
             | is.
        
         | jermaustin1 wrote:
         | I'm the author of this piece - I've had multiple jobs since
         | then (obviously), and I've always been given pretty substantial
         | raises and bonuses throughout my career enough to nearly 10x my
         | first jobs salary in only 15 years. Now all that isn't from one
         | job, but because I'm a contractor and basically set my rate
         | with each new company, I invest as much as I can either in the
         | stock market, or more recently into side projects and my family
         | run businesses, etc.
        
           | bityard wrote:
           | I just wanted to say that I really enjoyed your writing style
           | and the overall message of the article. Thank you.
           | 
           | Whenever a topic like this comes up on HN or Reddit, most of
           | the comments I see are incredibly pessimistic about the job
           | market and/or reek of entitlement. I'm not saying that we
           | should make excuses for exploitative employers but unless you
           | get extremely lucky when starting out, you just have to show
           | up and put in the work, even when the works sucks, even when
           | the pay sucks. Then after a little while, put that shit on
           | your resume and move on to something better. Rinse, repeat.
        
             | jermaustin1 wrote:
             | Thank you for saying that. I love writing down my stories.
             | It is therapeutic, almost like writing them releases me
             | from the bad memory. It is basically a VERY lightly edited
             | stream of consciousness.
        
             | giantg2 wrote:
             | "Then after a little while, put that shit on your resume
             | and move on to something better. Rinse, repeat."
             | 
             | I guess I'm one of the pessimists.
             | 
             | I'm 10 years in and nothing has gotten better. The benefits
             | have been eroding too. It never paid off and I have trouble
             | seeing it ever pay off if the first third of my career has
             | been so terrible. I've become disengaged, which I'm sure
             | will lead to a vicious cycle.
        
               | jermaustin1 wrote:
               | I can only speak from my own history, but I've worked in
               | Houston, TX and NYC, and both have pretty good senior dev
               | jobs available at all times.
               | 
               | Are you maybe not applying for those higher positions?
               | Junior devs will always be taken advantage of unless you
               | know someone. I even took a Jr Dev job (on paper) only 6
               | years ago or so, because the manager knew me. I was paid
               | more than the senior developer, and he reported to me in
               | practice.
        
               | giantg2 wrote:
               | I'm not allowed (have a wife) to leave my current area
               | (Philly-ish). I have applied for a couple jobs. I dont
               | apply to most jobs because there is no salary info or the
               | salary range listed is not any better than my current
               | job.
               | 
               | I'm an intermediate developer. I've unofficially filled
               | roles like senior dev and tech lead. I've also worked as
               | an ASC (supposed to be reserved for senior devs). Oh well
        
               | HeyLaughingBoy wrote:
               | If the job looks good, apply. Becoming expert at
               | interviewing is a real thing and improves your ability to
               | navigate the process. If they don't want to pay what
               | you're asking, then you've at least benefited by getting
               | one more interview experience under your belt.
        
               | giantg2 wrote:
               | I actually interview really well. It just doesn't seem to
               | translate to money. (Probably because IT is a cost
               | center)
        
               | filmgirlcw wrote:
               | You should apply for senior dev roles. I'm not saying
               | lateral career moves are always bad (and sometimes that's
               | all that is possible), but I always look at a next job as
               | a way to level up. Even if I don't fit the requirements
               | right then and there, I have the confidence I can do the
               | role. Obviously, you shouldn't level skip - meaning apply
               | for something two levels higher than where you are at
               | (unless you are supremely confident in your abilities or
               | are going to a smaller company where that sort of thing
               | makes sense) -- but going from intermediate to senior is
               | what makes sense. When hiring a senior dev, I'm not
               | looking for someone with a decade of senior experience
               | because that person is probably overqualified or will
               | want to be quickly promoted to principal/staff . I want
               | someone who can fill in the role well for a long time,
               | which means someone who is intermediate but has stepped
               | up to do senior work when asked, is the right move.
        
               | giantg2 wrote:
               | My problem is that all the tech I built experience with
               | is obscure (Neoxam, FileNet). That's obviously in
               | addition to my lack of faith in the system and being
               | treated fairly.
        
               | conductr wrote:
               | Sorry just reading along and felt a need to point out
               | that it seems you're likely being your own biggest
               | obstacle, more so than "the system". Systems are meant to
               | be hacked.
        
             | devwastaken wrote:
             | Software is simultaneously in "high demand" and continually
             | in a state of lay offs, unemployment, and unhirable
             | students. If you were lucky in the 2010's, sure, but dev
             | work is increasingly exported and those safe and comfy
             | don't have to worry about it so they don't look at what's
             | going on.
        
           | giantg2 wrote:
           | It seems like nowhere will just give you a raise because it's
           | the right thing, valuation-wise. You basically have to
           | threaten to leave or something. My inflation adjusted
           | increase over 10 years with one promotion (10%) and a masters
           | degree (9%) has been 22%.
        
             | lotsofpulp wrote:
             | The right valuation is determined by people rejecting job
             | offers (or leaving current jobs) and accepting job offers.
             | Repeated cleared transactions is what allows a market to
             | determine the price.
        
               | zenithd wrote:
               | This strategy can be sub-optimal from the employer's
               | perspective.
               | 
               | Consider yourself as an employer and assume your
               | employees have perceived switching cost C > 0.
               | 
               | Your employee will approach you with bids b_1, ..., b_n
               | all of which are substantially larger than C. So to keep
               | your employee you will need to pay C plus some premium.
               | In fact, not just any premium, but probably something
               | close to max(b_1, ..., b_n).
               | 
               | If you can make good guesses at C and b_1..b_n, then you
               | can retain employees by ensuring you're always giving
               | raises between C and max(b_1, ..., b_n).
               | 
               | And all of that assumes that employees are fungible at
               | any particular price point. They're not; employers also
               | have switching costs. Among two otherwise equivalent
               | employees you'd _much_ prefer the one you already have.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | This might be true for FAANG employers or others
               | employing people in high demand, but based on the
               | behavior of the vast majority of employers, it is clearly
               | less costly of a problem than the savings of not having
               | to pay prevailing market prices for all their employees.
        
               | giantg2 wrote:
               | But can also create inefficiencies for an organization
               | because they lose institutional knowledge and incur
               | training costs.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | Markets are more efficient when transaction information
               | is public, and hence all wages should be public. Assuming
               | the goal is to minimize that friction.
        
               | giantg2 wrote:
               | True. It would be great if they would at least post
               | salary ranges for jobs (based on company policy and/or
               | the people in the role at the company).
               | 
               | I don't even feel like applying to most jobs. If it's not
               | paying more than I make now, why should I waste my time?
               | Such a pain to filter out jobs without it listed.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | Colorado took the first step in that direction. If you
               | are applying to a company that employs people in CO, you
               | can check their CO listing.
        
               | nradov wrote:
               | Hence why some companies now explicitly disallow CO
               | residents from applying for jobs. Those employers would
               | rather lose out on CO talent instead of weakening their
               | negotiating position by posting an explicit salary range.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | Yes, but to avoid it, the employer must not have any
               | employees in CO. The law applies for any position that
               | can be done remotely, even if the employer does not
               | intend to hire a CO resident, as long as the employer
               | already has CO employees:
               | 
               | https://www.huschblackwell.com/newsandinsights/updated-
               | faqs-...
               | 
               | >Under EPT Rule 4.3 (A), the promotion posting
               | requirements do not apply to employees who are entirely
               | outside of Colorado. However, if a Colorado employer has
               | a promotion opportunity available anywhere in the
               | company, even outside of Colorado, its Colorado employees
               | must be notified. Under EPT Rule 4.3(B), job postings and
               | promotional opportunities do not need to include
               | compensation information if the job will be performed
               | entirely outside of Colorado or if the job is posted
               | entirely outside Colorado (i.e., not on the internet).
               | 
               | >INFO #9 instructs that the out-of-state exception
               | applies "narrowly," only where the job is tied to non-
               | Colorado worksites (e.g., waitstaff at restaurants
               | outside Colorado). Therefore, postings for remote
               | positions that can be performed anywhere are subject to
               | the EPEWA's requirements, even if the posting states that
               | Colorado applicants won't be accepted. However, a non-
               | Colorado job that may include "modest" travel to Colorado
               | is still considered an out-of-state job not subject to
               | the transparency requirements.
        
               | giantg2 wrote:
               | Except the ranges aren't even useful. I've seen most that
               | are like $50k-150k. Not helpful at all in my opinion.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | It will take some time, and ideally more stated will
               | follow. If CA/WA/OR/MA/IL/NY/NJ/CT follow, then it could
               | lead to some real change.
        
         | HeyLaughingBoy wrote:
         | Yes, of course there are. When I moved on (from the underpaid
         | job I mentioned in another post), I got almost double the
         | salary because I was so underpaid at that previous job. After
         | being there a year, I was offered a 5% raise, but I negotiated
         | it to about 15% IIRC because I was clearly worth it and they
         | didn't want me to leave.
         | 
         | Some companies prosper in business by being run properly,
         | others do it by sheer coincidence.
        
           | giantg2 wrote:
           | I work in finance, so I think the company knows perfectly
           | well what they are doing. Ifs no coincidence they are taking
           | advantage of people.
        
       | _benj wrote:
       | This sounds a lot like my first few jobs too!
       | 
       | My resume was more along the lines of "things I'm aware exist and
       | I could learn if needed" than what I actually had experience
       | with!
       | 
       | But my first two roles where not tech companies thus the hiring
       | people knew even less than me about what they needed ;)
       | 
       | But for sure, I'm not sure how anybody really "becomes" a
       | software engineer outside of the job itself
        
       | mahathu wrote:
       | This reminds me of a similar story recently posted to HN:
       | https://bennuttall.com/the-surreal-experience-of-my-first-de...
       | 
       | Discussion: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=28058816
        
       | PragmaticPulp wrote:
       | > the truth was I didn't want to be there anymore but I didn't
       | know how to quit on my own.
       | 
       | This is what it comes down to. A lot of junior employees have a
       | feeling that something is wrong, but they don't quite know what
       | to do about it.
       | 
       | One of the best things young engineers can do is keep in contact
       | with their peers from college, prior education, or other jobs.
       | Don't be afraid to discuss your job and compare notes. If you're
       | consistently the only one in the conversation who's miserable or
       | even embarrassed to admit your job is bad, it's time to start
       | interviewing.
        
         | MattGaiser wrote:
         | > If you're consistently the only one in the conversation who's
         | miserable or even embarrassed to admit your job is bad, it's
         | time to start interviewing.
         | 
         | Does this advice change if other people do think the job is
         | bad?
        
           | WorldMaker wrote:
           | If everyone agrees the job is bad sometimes there is
           | comradery to be found in that. Whether that is healthy
           | comradery is a complicated question. My first job after
           | graduate school was of that sort. Some good friends came out
           | of that fire and I generally know that if I had to work again
           | with anyone from that former situation I probably would, just
           | not in that exact same situation. But that sort of "team
           | spirit" is also its own tie that binds you to a bad situation
           | and makes it worse too. You are more likely to stay and deal
           | with a bad job when you have good people you work with day-
           | to-day. We're a very social species that way and a lot of us
           | have been convinced to stick with bad jobs or awful
           | environments with good coworkers. Figuring out when to start
           | interviewing in a situation like that is tough, especially if
           | it starts to feel guilty like a betrayal of "team spirit".
           | (In my own case it took almost a natural disaster shocking me
           | to action and I still wonder if my breaking point should have
           | been much earlier.)
        
             | kwertyoowiyop wrote:
             | "Saving the company" can be fun, and you can make some good
             | friends and learn a lot in a short time. But if the company
             | continually needs "saving," it's unhealthy to stay.
        
             | hinkley wrote:
             | > Whether that is healthy comradery is a complicated
             | question.
             | 
             | I've worked at a few places where it became an Us versus
             | Them situation. Like we were freedom fighters, struggling
             | against the oligarchy. I don't know what else we could have
             | done to maintain any semblance of morale. It wasn't
             | healthy, but it was the best we could do other than quit.
             | In one of those it was the economy that kept us there. I
             | can't say why we did in the other cases.
             | 
             | The thing is when it's a "band together to survive"
             | situation, once a couple people quit, everyone is rushing
             | for the door. I think that's part of why turnover gets away
             | from management so often. Everything is fine and then it's
             | Not Fine before they even have time to notice it's
             | happening, because they've been ignoring the warnings and
             | signs as unactionable.
        
               | WorldMaker wrote:
               | Indeed. I was among the first to quit in that specific
               | example and while I didn't feel like anyone who quit
               | after me did it specifically because I quit, it certainly
               | sounded like some things steamrolled quickly after I
               | left.
               | 
               | I selfishly hoped it would have meant the end of that
               | company losing so much talent, but I lost that bet
               | because of course ethically questionable remoras make big
               | profits so long as there are big enough sharks in the
               | water.
               | 
               | (ETA: I appreciate that job for a good salary and helping
               | me get my down payment on my mortgage and some other
               | things. Even if I sometimes still fight ulcers I believe
               | to be from the stress of doing things I felt crossed some
               | of my personal lines of ethics. Corporate life is a
               | struggle.)
        
           | ksm1717 wrote:
           | Yes because then it means you associated with the wrong
           | people and you are destined to be miserable
        
         | ryandrake wrote:
         | I once joined a company that was a total clown show: Product
         | was a mess, no source control, no bug tracker, no release
         | process, little to no QA, sales drove the product priorities,
         | which changed daily, frequent trips to VIP customers to debug
         | live on their equipment... with a single junior engineer
         | holding everything together. He had no idea It Wasn't Supposed
         | To Be This Way. We spent a lot of time talking about how it is
         | at normal companies, best practices, and we both soon left for
         | greener pastures. He probably would have stayed there for years
         | if I hadn't opened his eyes!
        
           | shimonabi wrote:
           | Bro, I recently joined a company where the "senior" developer
           | joins DB tables by strings and puts order header info and the
           | order items in the same table.
        
             | nostrademons wrote:
             | If you're joining, there better be an index (or else you
             | have bigger problems in your DB design). Indexes are
             | usually B-trees and can look up an item in 2-3 page faults
             | and ~20 memory comparisons, regardless of how big the table
             | is. The page fault time dwarfs the comparison time, so in
             | practice it doesn't matter whether keys are strings or
             | integers. (I guess there's potentially a space premium for
             | strings that makes fewer records fit on a page, but
             | remember that ints are generally 64 bits now. Anything less
             | than an 8-character string will be _smaller_ than the
             | equivalent int, and 8-16 characters is within a factor of
             | 2x.)
             | 
             | Putting order header and order items in the same table is
             | weird, but could potentially be defensible if it saves you
             | a join on common queries.
        
               | spfzero wrote:
               | One problem with strings though is that they might, in
               | the parent post's case, have been editable somewhere. In
               | that case a user (admin user, for example) can
               | unknowingly break the relation.
               | 
               | A short string code though, only available from a lookup,
               | for instance, might be acceptable. Since you already have
               | a lookup though, put an int column in there and use the
               | int.
        
             | xupybd wrote:
             | Joining by strings can make sense if there is a natural
             | key. Often, for performance, you would use a surrogate key
             | even if a natural key exists but there are rare times it
             | makes sense.
        
         | zaat wrote:
         | Last week one of my employees quit. He got himself a job well
         | over what I could afford paying. He was really not sure if he
         | should go and was feeling very uncomfortable since we were so
         | good with him and invested in him so much, which is all true. I
         | told him that I would be very happy if he stay but I can't ask
         | him to, and that he lives his life for himself, not for me, and
         | that as general rule he should never put his employer interest
         | before his own.
         | 
         | He decided to leave, but felt very uncomfortable with it and
         | felt he had to justify it to me and explain his move. I tried
         | to ask him firmly never to do it, since there are people out
         | there who would exploit innocent employees in similar position.
         | 
         | You should never justify leaving a company, if you feel like
         | quitting will be better for you just do it. Employment should
         | always be mutual benefit deal, and just like a company would
         | let you go if employing you isn't beneficial anymore you should
         | leave without too much hesitation if its for your own benefit.
         | I'm not saying you should be ungrateful ass, but you should put
         | yourself first in your consideration, most probably nobody else
         | would.
        
           | xupybd wrote:
           | You sound like a great boss.
        
             | zaat wrote:
             | I had a few terrible bosses as an example of what not to
             | do.
             | 
             | Honestly, I wasn't really happy with the guy performance. I
             | do need him now, but if he wouldn't be quitting I probably
             | would let him go, sooner or later, when I found someone
             | with better attitude and skills. I would feel terrible with
             | myself if I he would pass an opportunity being loyal to the
             | company only to be shown the door few months after. I
             | prefer to work with happy people who want to work where
             | they do, and to achieve these you have to take care of your
             | employees.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | jamiepenney wrote:
               | > I had a few terrible bosses as an example of what not
               | to do
               | 
               | For this reason, I think the best leaders come from
               | below.
        
           | exolymph wrote:
           | It's so important to teach juniors, in any field, that it's
           | just business. Dealing with problems like short staffing is
           | why the company employs managers. Only assholes are
           | personally offended when someone jumps ship for a raise (or
           | any other reason). There are def assholes out there, but
           | thankfully they aren't the majority in my experience.
        
             | HeyLaughingBoy wrote:
             | > that it's just business
             | 
             | The really sad thing is that I've found myself teaching
             | this to people who have been in industry for 30+ years.
             | People are really good at coming up with justifications for
             | why they shouldn't just quit.
        
             | mooreds wrote:
             | > it's just business
             | 
             | Hear hear! I am not a hiring manager any more, but when I
             | was, I wanted every developer to feel free to find the best
             | spot for them. I was hoping it would be working for me, but
             | sometimes it wasn't. If they realized it first, they left.
             | If I realized it first, I worked with them to try to
             | correct the issues, but sometimes they needed to go.
             | (Having been on both sides of this situation, please make
             | sure you treat everyone with as much compassion as humanly
             | and legally possible.)
             | 
             | > Dealing with problems like short staffing is why the
             | company employs managers.
             | 
             | Agreed. It isn't your job, as an employee, to be worried
             | about how your job responsibilities will be taken care of
             | when you are gone. Do a good job when you are there, give
             | your two weeks (or whatever is customary) and move on. The
             | honest truth is, either the job will get taken over by
             | someone else or it wasn't as important as you thought. I've
             | never had a company call me in 6 months and say "we need
             | you to come back now, the ship is falling apart". Nor,
             | before you impugn my abilities :) , have I ever seen that
             | happen for anyone in my two decades.
             | 
             | Sometimes I think because the work we (software devs) do is
             | so esoteric and can be disconnected from people, we trick
             | ourselves into thinking it is critical work and requires us
             | to pour our whole lives into it.
             | 
             | Screw that. That level of commitment is for founders.
             | 
             | Do an honest day's work for an honest wage.
        
         | ssully wrote:
         | My first job out of college I was hired on to a team and the
         | first day I was informed the lead dev on the project was moved
         | to a different project and I was essentially the new lead. That
         | was the first huge red flag that I failed to recognize. Luckily
         | I managed to get moved to another team that I really liked and
         | learned a lot from, but I basically ate shit for the first 2
         | years in my career because of that.
        
         | miketery wrote:
         | Another thing is create a contract or promise with yourself
         | that sets out conditions which when met would result in you
         | quitting or finding something new. It's really hard in the
         | moment or while on the inside to make a good decision. But if
         | you thought about it before it's easier since you've reasoned
         | about it before at a distance.
         | 
         | You can always modify the contract of course. But I think a
         | good reason to do this prior, is that humans are resilient and
         | we can endure and adapt to range of conditions, even when
         | deteriorating quickly. So remembering a certain baseline you
         | set for yourself prior comes in handy!
        
           | nitrogen wrote:
           | This is a really good approach to a lot of difficult
           | problems. I'd had this idea drilled into my head growing up
           | of deciding carefully beforehand so you don't decide poorly
           | in the heat of the moment, but somehow it hadn't occurred to
           | me to apply it to the workplace. Could probably have saved
           | myself a fair bit of stress this way.
        
         | alexjplant wrote:
         | > This is what it comes down to. A lot of junior employees have
         | a feeling that something is wrong, but they don't quite know
         | what to do about it.
         | 
         | At my first "real" programming job I was the "go-to" guy for at
         | least three people on the team yet made around 70% of the
         | lowest-paid of them. They all told me at various times that my
         | salary was unfair, that I had to go find a new job, and so
         | forth. It didn't start to sink in until I took a voluntary
         | severance and found another job for a 50% raise.
         | 
         | When I was young I was thrilled that I was finally getting paid
         | to do something that I'd done since I was 7 (write software).
         | I've grown up a lot since then - whenever my friends complain
         | about their job or financial situation I start badgering them
         | to re-negotiate their position, interview, etc. because I've
         | been in their shoes and don't want to see them make the same
         | mistakes that I have.
        
       | arenaninja wrote:
       | This sounds too similar to a string of jobs I held at the start
       | of my career. Promises of raises+stock options to come that never
       | materialize and creeping responsibilities and no mention of pay
       | (the only time I got a raise outside of getting a new job, I went
       | from making $34 an hour to $35 an hour after a promotion. Not
       | kidding)
       | 
       | In fact my current job that I took almost 6 years into my career
       | is the first decent role I've had. But again I find myself taking
       | more responsibilities than normal for my role with the "promise"
       | of support for a promotion in the "next round" (almost a year
       | from now)
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | jlund-molfese wrote:
       | Not loading for me in France, but it's up on archive.org
       | 
       | https://web.archive.org/web/20211004170618/https://jeremyabo...
        
         | actually_a_dog wrote:
         | https://archive.is/HJmMW as well.
        
           | BuildTheRobots wrote:
           | https://archive.is/G7UEe - you just beat me to it. Looks like
           | archive.is doesn't deal with duplicates in the queue.
        
         | jermaustin1 wrote:
         | Didn't expect this to front page, and my cloud mongo was being
         | dumb, had to restart the instances.
        
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