[HN Gopher] Sony to join TSMC on new $7B chip plant in Japan
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Sony to join TSMC on new $7B chip plant in Japan
        
       Author : thedday
       Score  : 371 points
       Date   : 2021-10-11 17:47 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (asia.nikkei.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (asia.nikkei.com)
        
       | ChuckMcM wrote:
       | Let me know when they actually break ground and start building
       | one :-).
       | 
       | I fully support TSMC's efforts to diversify the jurisdictions
       | that have semi-conductor fabs though. That is a huge win for them
       | and makes the Chinese mainland threat to assimilate Taiwan less?
       | More fab capacity is a win.
        
         | jonplackett wrote:
         | So what actually happens to fabs outside of Taiwan if China do
         | take Taiwan and presumably also TSMC the company.
        
           | deaddodo wrote:
           | Theoretically; something similar to what happened to the
           | Cuban cigar producers after the revolution. They spin off
           | into their own company/companies no longer recognizing the
           | "invalidated" company charter.
           | 
           | But, realistically, China will press their global influence
           | to keep them under Sino-TSMC's control under a new Chinese
           | corporate charter.
        
           | i21QMgplhRJs2OL wrote:
           | Something like what happened with Arm China.
           | 
           | https://www.extremetech.com/computing/326447-arm-china-
           | seize...
        
             | mianos wrote:
             | p.sm this was retracted. The new company is specifically
             | specialising in extensions and add-ons. Or that was what
             | they were told to re-write.
        
               | ksec wrote:
               | >Or that was what they were told to re-write.
               | 
               | Especially when they are in the middle of going thought
               | M&A. Along with trying not to anger China which could
               | retaliate.
        
           | stale2002 wrote:
           | Well one possibility is that those fabs will simply be
           | nationalized by the country that they are in.
           | 
           | That would be an effective economic retaliation against a
           | country that invades someone else like that.
        
           | protomyth wrote:
           | I think the going in position is that the fabs in Taiwan are
           | not going to exist if China takes the island, so the only fab
           | business will be outside fabs. I assume they have a
           | continuity plan for one of the other offices to become the
           | new HQ
           | https://www.tsmc.com/english/aboutTSMC/business_contacts
        
           | ChuckMcM wrote:
           | Really good question. I don't know.
           | 
           | What I would do if I were leading TSMC is create a wholly
           | owned subsidiary which held all of the non-Chinese assets and
           | headquarter it in a tax neutral country like the Netherlands.
           | Let's call it TSMC International. Then in the event of an
           | assimilation by China, sell all of the assets that TSMC the
           | parent company owns, to TSMC-i for $1 or something. And in
           | fact have the paper work at the TSMC-i headquarters all
           | filled out just waiting for being dated and executed by
           | TSMC-i executives.
           | 
           | It is a variation on a poison pill defense.
        
       | taf2 wrote:
       | I'm a little bit confused why it has to be so expensive and so
       | hard to produce chips... Is it because of the scale required to
       | sell them at a low enough price to be competitive? If so, is
       | there maybe a market for smaller fabs that only produce small
       | scale batches of specialized chips?
        
         | MangoCoffee wrote:
         | foundry is a capital intensives business.
         | 
         | the processing steps that is involved is like 300+. that's why
         | you hear the term "yield" in the semis foundry business. each
         | step that went wrong is going to affect your yield.
         | 
         | here is a short video that show the semis fab process.
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c9arR8T0Qts
        
           | hinkley wrote:
           | The more times you have to fiddle with something, the more
           | opportunities you have to break it. It's compound interest
           | essentially, and that can add up real fast. If you have 300
           | steps and by some freak coincidence, each step had exactly
           | the same error rate, so that you lose N% at each step, then
           | here are the overall yields:
           | 
           | 1% loss: 4.9% yield
           | 
           | 0.5% loss: 22.2% yield
           | 
           | 0.1% loss: 74% yield
           | 
           | 0.01% loss: 97% yield
           | 
           | You have to have an error rate in the range of X failures per
           | thousand per step to get above 50% yield, and X/10000 for a
           | really good yield. And all of these things are so small that
           | a spec of dust causes failures.
        
         | ksec wrote:
         | >I'm a little bit confused why it has to be so expensive and so
         | hard to produce chips.
         | 
         | You are talking about something that is forever edging towards
         | atomic size manufacturing. $7B is hardly expensive in today's
         | terms. Not to mention the scale. Annual Smartphone sales is
         | 1.2B unit. You have multiple silicons within a single
         | smartphone.
         | 
         | >If so, is there maybe a market for smaller fabs that only
         | produce small scale batches of specialized chips?
         | 
         | Smaller Fabs will just be as expensive. You built larger fabs (
         | as you have noted ) to try and amortised over larger volume. (
         | Lower Unit Cost ) Which is the problem why NAND and DRAM
         | capacity planning are hard, their Fab size have grown to a
         | scale that it is hard to build additional one without some
         | careful consideration. ( High Cost, High Risk )
        
         | akvadrako wrote:
         | The machines that can make modern chips are extremely
         | expensive. On one hand they are sensitive enough that shipping
         | them costs millions of dollars since they need to stay in a
         | vacuum. On another hand they need a room-sized laser installed
         | nearby.
        
           | thedday wrote:
           | And water. They need lots and lots of water. And everything
           | has to be ultra clean and to start that way in creation,
           | shipping and in use.
        
         | sbierwagen wrote:
         | A new fab would be competing with old fabs that are already
         | amortized/depreciated, and thus have lower capital costs.
        
         | Cyph0n wrote:
         | A few reasons:
         | 
         | 1. Extremely expensive equipment, both directly related to IC
         | fabrication (e.g., lithography) and indirectly related (e.g.,
         | air filtration, water processing, stabilization).
         | 
         | 2. A large amount of skilled labor onsite to operate and
         | maintain the complex equipment.
         | 
         | 3. Constant supply of resources, including power, water, and
         | sand.
        
       | zinekeller wrote:
       | So, on reading this I imagine that this is purely for "mature"
       | process nodes, and not definitely for cutting-edge nodes, plus
       | the fact that some of the semiconductor infrastructure is already
       | there, so 7 billion US dollars might be in the correct ballpark.
       | 
       | Well, at least Japanese manufacturers (probably more of
       | automobile suppliers like Denso rather than Sony's mobile
       | division) will have a domestic source.
        
         | deaddodo wrote:
         | By mature, they _probably_ mean 7nm or even 5nm. Semiconductor
         | manufacturers are always keeping old nodes spun up for
         | technology that doesn't require (or wouldn't even function
         | properly) on smaller nodes. Spinning up a 7nm /5nm fab allows
         | them to free up their flagship fab for 3nm.
        
         | Zigurd wrote:
         | There are levels of "mature." Many chip plants, some of which
         | were built to nurture home grown tech, have fallen far short of
         | what is old hat to TSMC.
        
           | hinkley wrote:
           | With the rise of Tata, India, the US and Japan all have
           | substantial automotive concerns that might be very interested
           | in their suppliers having shorter supply chains. Especially
           | after the black eye they've already gotten. Expect automotive
           | lobbyists to be smoothing the way for these agreements to get
           | approval from the respective State Departments.
        
         | hinkley wrote:
         | It's very likely at this point that the next 'mature' process
         | from TSMC will still be interesting from a competitive
         | landscape sense. If the timeline works out so that the current
         | node gets built in a few years in Japan or India, that won't be
         | 'cutting edge' but it'll still be pretty sharp, if some other
         | fabs don't get their shit together and soon.
        
         | simonh wrote:
         | Wikipedia lists about a hundred fabs in Japan already.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_semiconductor_fabricat...
         | 
         | This might not achieve the very latest cutting edge nodes, but
         | there are diminishing returns for going very far down-node.
        
           | troymc wrote:
           | The article says, "Japanese chipmakers had dropped out of the
           | race for large-scale chip development by the 2010s and
           | instead contracted out the production of cutting-edge
           | semiconductors to companies like TSMC." and the new plant
           | "would be TSMC's first chip production operation in Japan".
        
             | simonh wrote:
             | Sure, but the basic infrastructure needed to support fabs
             | is still there.
        
           | zinekeller wrote:
           | Yes, I knew that, but the chip crunch also affected mature
           | nodes, so the capacity for mature nodes is also clearly not
           | enough.
        
         | wavefunction wrote:
         | Somebody needs to build cutting-edge node fabs given the
         | rhetoric from China in the past few days regarding forced
         | "reunification" with China.
        
           | theteapot wrote:
           | Past few days? Where have you been for the last 70 odd years?
           | Difference lately is it's become more credible for bunch of
           | reasons around politics and capability.
        
           | dragonelite wrote:
           | Taking over Taiwan will not give China cutting edge node
           | fabs. TSMC is working on a western equipment plus chemical
           | stack. So it will give China absolutely nothing, China is
           | rich enough to make Taiwanese talent offers they can't
           | resist. So much so that Taiwan had to shut down Chinese
           | recruitment bureaus and certain Taiwanese talent are not
           | allowed travel or exit the country.
           | 
           | China can just bide its time they will be the biggest economy
           | at the end of the decade that will psychologically change the
           | world so much regarding the West and Asia. You can already
           | see a disconnect between western and Asian elites/diplomats
           | view on China and the Region. Why Western ASEAN anti-china
           | recruitment the last few years failed really hard.
        
             | cronix wrote:
             | > So it will give China absolutely nothing
             | 
             | It essentially gives them tremendous power over the world.
             | All they have to do is threaten to shut it down, or ban
             | exports to the west, or put very high tariffs on them. In
             | addition to gaining all IP from customers. What do you
             | think that will do to all companies that rely on cutting
             | edge TSMC nodes such as Apple? Tesla? Nvidia? These new
             | plants won't likely be putting out M1 chips, etc., the
             | cutting edge fabrication is held physically in Taiwan. It
             | would be a great way to collapse the economies of the world
             | as you are rising, if one were aiming at doing such a
             | thing.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | wavefunction wrote:
             | China must obviously gain cutting edge node fabs or
             | associated knowledge and processes from seizing Taiwan
             | given the claims you've made about Taiwanese being
             | prevented from being hired by the Chinese Government.
        
             | throw0101a wrote:
             | > _China can just bide its time they will be the biggest
             | economy at the end of the decade that will psychologically
             | change the world so much regarding the West and Asia._
             | 
             | Does this take into account China's demographics? Will be
             | to able to 'grow rich before it grows old'?
        
               | dragonelite wrote:
               | I'm not a demographer, so only time will tell how big of
               | a problem it will become. The Chinese government is
               | worried about it, already was couple of years ago. But I
               | don't see it becoming a roadblock that will prevent China
               | from becoming the biggest economy in the world, hell I
               | wouldn't be surprised that the Chinese market will be
               | twice that of the combined western market.
               | 
               | China can always play the Asian immigration card. To
               | soften the blow of a graying demographic.
        
       | DOsinga wrote:
       | The headline and the first line of the article are not all that
       | much in sync. Joining or considering to join:
       | 
       | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., the world's largest
       | contract chipmaker, and Sony Group are _considering_ joint
       | construction of a semiconductor factory in western Japan amid a
       | global chip shortage, Nikkei has learned.
        
       | HenryKissinger wrote:
       | I thought semiconductor factories couldn't work in places with
       | lots of seismic activity.
        
         | systemvoltage wrote:
         | Intel has multiple fabs in Oregon. They have seismic
         | requirements for buildings and tools.
        
         | alliao wrote:
         | Taiwan have loads of earthquakes too, people just work harder.
        
       | renerthr wrote:
       | Article in the original language:
       | 
       | [0]: https://www.nikkei.com/article/DGXZQOUC10E680Q1A910C2000000/
        
       | encoderer wrote:
       | So when Xi invades Taiwan and forces unification, who owns these
       | fabs? Will there be a new tsmc-jp and tsmc-us?
        
         | Shadonototra wrote:
         | > So when Xi invades Taiwan
         | 
         | 'invades' is the wrong word, it's used by the propaganda
         | machine from the UK/US
         | 
         | please don't be politically brainwashed and use the right word;
         | China will reclaim Taiwan on the date everyone signed
        
           | neltnerb wrote:
           | Your complaint is whether the word "reclaim" or "invade" is
           | used? Why do you think your word choice is right when the
           | leader of Taiwan seems to disagree?
           | 
           | Reclaiming something against the wishes of the local
           | population is still invading, it just denies agency to the
           | human beings that live there as if they agreed to that
           | outcome. It's like the US saying they are going to liberate
           | Iraqis when, no, it still involved an invasion...
           | 
           | Are you arguing that the population of Taiwan actually is
           | super into being part of the PRC and that the media makes it
           | seem otherwise? I don't think that polling agrees with you,
           | their actions don't seem to agree with you, my friends in
           | Taiwan definitely don't agree with you, but obviously the
           | media is adept at influencing public opinion.
           | 
           | I believe it's theoretically possible, but knowing people in
           | Taiwan and knowing their opinion makes me skeptical. I know
           | there's sampling bias in that they are fluent in English and
           | highly educated people who I know personally, of course.
        
             | Shadonototra wrote:
             | for debates to be healthy, one must use the right words to
             | describe a situation
             | 
             | once proper description of the situation is done, one can
             | argument whether something is good/bad fair/unfair
             | legal/illegal an atrocity or something wonderful
             | 
             | burning steps is the best way to not think properly
             | 
             | and i'm not arguing anything, i state facts and i use the
             | right words for it
             | 
             | i don't care about what's gonna happen in the pacific,
             | whether china gonna nuke the west coast first or it's gonna
             | escalate with one of the US's paws aka australia, who
             | cares?
             | 
             | i also find it funny that you extrapolate what i may think,
             | based on what? what did i say about the Taiwanese? i'm not
             | qualified to have an opinion about it, but i'm qualified to
             | state historical facts
        
               | encoderer wrote:
               | > whether china gonna nuke the west coast first or it's
               | gonna escalate with one of the US's paws aka australia,
               | who cares?
               | 
               | Oh good lord. Go away shill. At least you make yourself
               | obvious.
        
               | Shadonototra wrote:
               | exactly, not thinking properly makes people forget what
               | WAR is, and its effect on the people
               | 
               | are you ready for war?
               | 
               | i am not, therefore i stay honest and i use the right
               | words to describe situations
        
             | bumbada wrote:
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/50_Cent_Party
             | 
             | All people in China mainland is taught that Taiwan is part
             | of China and it is so ingrained on them that it is
             | impossible to discuss this with them.
             | 
             | And now that things are getting sour in China the CCP
             | always uses the external enemy card to redirect the anger
             | against others and not become beheaded themselves.
        
             | encoderer wrote:
             | You are likely replying to a paid communist shill, or
             | somebody who has been educated by one. Still, you are
             | right.
        
               | Shadonototra wrote:
               | i got paid by the Chinese communist party yes, and so
               | what? that's what the western society is all about?
               | making profit, no matter how, it's called an
               | advertisement campaign :)
               | 
               | /s
               | 
               | also your comment is against hackernews rules, let's see
               | if they are enforced, or only when it goes against their
               | political beliefs
        
               | neltnerb wrote:
               | I agree, but do try to keep an open mind.
               | 
               | This "reclaim" stuff seems like it really doesn't
               | recognize the reality of the civil war at all, it just
               | comes off as a way to make invading peaceful neighbors
               | whose stuff you want seem like it's the status quo rather
               | than an extreme step opposed in force by the local
               | population.
               | 
               | It makes no sense. I'm sure the media is biased towards
               | prioritizing reporting about the India/China border
               | conflict, the China/Taiwan conflict, the China/Vietnam
               | conflict, the China/Indonesia conflict... but still,
               | those are all significant conflicts. I buy that they're
               | being more heavily reported on, but not that the facts
               | are literally incorrect. It's not like I'm getting news
               | from NPR, and the publisher definitely has no great
               | attachement to US hegemony.
        
         | Factorium wrote:
         | Hypersonic missiles should be raining down onto the Three
         | Gorges Dam before that's allowed to happen.
        
           | DeathArrow wrote:
           | What if Xi has faster hypersonic missiles?
        
             | neltnerb wrote:
             | Depends on whether the launch sites get hit before
             | launching, this part of MAD is well understood. You just
             | need survivability enough for a second strike (or early
             | warning enough to render it moot).
        
           | xster wrote:
           | "I don't hate the Chinese people, I just hate the Chinese
           | government"
        
         | jrockway wrote:
         | Possession is nine tenths of the law.
         | 
         | (I almost worry about Taiwan; if they are the sole source of
         | iPhone and PC chips, then they will receive a lot of protection
         | from other countries in the event that China invades. If we
         | have TSMC factories in Japan and the US, then people won't
         | care. Good for buying GPUs, bad for democracy.)
        
           | yyyk wrote:
           | The decision whether the West will fight for Taiwan will not
           | be affected by TSMC.
           | 
           | HN crowd absurdly overestimates the need for the smallest
           | node. At worst, the West will have a mildly smaller amount of
           | slower chips for a few years until sufficient investment
           | allows catching up.
        
           | speedybird wrote:
           | I also worry for Taiwan. If China chose to invade and the
           | first invasion wave were not successfully repelled by the
           | military assets already in the immediate area, other nations
           | might try to intervene but few would be in a position to act
           | immediately. "Defending Taiwan" is a tricky prospect if the
           | PRC already invaded it yesterday; and as you say, possession
           | is nine tenths of the law.
        
             | stefan_ wrote:
             | I'm not sure what would be left in Taiwan after an invasion
             | but I'm sure it doesn't include the hyper-sensitive latest-
             | node semiconductor factory.
        
             | namelessoracle wrote:
             | I thought the way the island is set up is that is that it
             | was very difficult to make an initial amphibious push on
             | the island with a few chokepoints that made defending it
             | much easier for Taiwan that one might expect. And if China
             | DID manage to break through one of those points the Island
             | was effectively lost.
        
           | tomthe wrote:
           | TSMC is a better defense than owning nuclear weapons. But
           | also way more expensive to develop (so not really a good
           | option for North Korea or Iran...). But for Taiwan it is
           | vital to keep the smallest proccess on their land.
        
         | ThrowawayR2 wrote:
         | From the legal perspective, the shareholders still own TSMC (by
         | definition) and therefore still own the fabs, same as before,
         | and the shareholders are spread out across the entire globe.
        
           | neltnerb wrote:
           | Under which legal system? I thought that China was generally
           | able to influence who owns domestic companies pretty much at
           | a whim by nationalizing them, and that chip manufacturing
           | seems like something that many countries might consider
           | nationalizing based on how expensive they are and how
           | critical they are.
           | 
           | Although it seems convoluted enough that if it's not truly
           | critical things get left alone. But chip fabs are probably
           | critical enough that they won't get left alone.
        
           | encoderer wrote:
           | But non-Chinese can't own a Chinese company. All the Chinese
           | companies on American stock markets are basically just shell
           | companies with a "profit sharing agreement" with the
           | underlying Chinese controlled asset.
           | 
           | That's why this is an interesting question to me.
           | 
           | It doesn't feel like we can trust the CCP to maintain the
           | status quo any longer.
        
       | unixhero wrote:
       | Sony?? This is very promising.
        
       | the-dude wrote:
       | Not an insider : isn't $7bn relatively cheap? Could it be this
       | plant is for image sensors?
       | 
       | I couldn't read the article.
        
         | forty wrote:
         | No idea for your question, but you should be able to read the
         | archived article here https://archive.is/TM8fk
        
         | kube-system wrote:
         | The article mentions:
         | 
         | > Sony will also help prepare the factory site. Its aim is the
         | stable procurement of semiconductors for its image sensors.
         | 
         | > The company controls half of the world's market share for
         | sensors used in smartphones and cameras, with manufacturing
         | bases in Kumamoto and Nagasaki prefectures. The sensors are
         | manufactured in-house, but the semiconductors that process
         | images are procured from third parties, including TSMC.
         | 
         | > Sony CEO Kenichiro Yoshida previously said that the ability
         | to steadily procure semiconductors is important for maintaining
         | Japan's international competitiveness.
        
           | gimmeThaBeet wrote:
           | I was interested to see it was in Western Japan, and after
           | looking it up in context, it isn't surprising when almost all
           | of Sony's foundries are all over Kyushu.
           | 
           | Always interested to understand why things are where they are
           | (e.g. proximity to Korea/China, sheer expense of Tokyo or
           | somewhere like Osaka for a large industrial operation).
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | zinekeller wrote:
         | So, on reading this I imagine that this is purely for "mature"
         | process nodes, and not definitely for cutting-edge nodes, plus
         | the fact that some of the semiconductor infrastructure is
         | already there (for use in image sensors), so 7 billion US
         | dollars might be in the correct ballpark.
        
         | crate_barre wrote:
         | Sounds cheap but they made a couple of billion on the ps4
         | alone. Sounds like a reasonable investment.
        
       | MangoCoffee wrote:
       | "Bloomberg noted that India is currently studying possible
       | locations with adequate land, water, and manpower resources.
       | India reportedly said it would provide financial support by
       | fronting half of the capital expenditure needed from 2023, along
       | with tax breaks and other incentives."
       | 
       | India is going to put up half of the capex up front w/tax breaks
       | and incentives. India govt. also going to scout out land for
       | Taiwan.
       | 
       | TSMC will be in Taiwan, China, Japan, US, and India.
       | 
       | https://techhq.com/2021/10/heres-why-a-mega-chip-deal-betwee...
        
         | maldeh wrote:
         | India's first forays into semiconductor fabrication in the 80s
         | and 90s were likewise enthusiastically supported by the
         | government (land, incentives, tax breaks and so on), but were
         | ultimately hamstrung by more fundamental infrastructure issues
         | that couldn't just be magicked away - water shortages and
         | unstable power grids - each of which could grind manufacturing
         | to a halt for months on end and delayed production cycles. (I
         | think there was also a major fire in a leading SC plant that
         | caused delays by years.) If anything these shortcomings could
         | be exacerbated in 2021-22. The government would need a much
         | more comprehensive infrastructural solution this time around.
        
           | beloch wrote:
           | Even so, it's not hard to see why India remains alluring for
           | tech companies. Wages are low and there's a massive number of
           | young workers with more on the way. In these respects, India
           | is, now, what China was a few decades ago. Plus, it's right
           | next door to existing supply chains and less encumbered by
           | international politics.
           | 
           | If the problems can be solved, the returns will be great.
        
           | MangoCoffee wrote:
           | i was thinking how come India didn't take China's approach to
           | prop up their own foundry like SMIC. since India seem to have
           | a need for semis. from the article:
           | 
           | "India's semiconductor demand is said to be valued at around
           | US$24 billion and is expected to reach US$100 billion by
           | 2025. The country's semiconductor demand currently is
           | entirely met through imports."
        
           | baybal2 wrote:
           | >India's first forays into semiconductor fabrication in the
           | 80s and 90s were likewise enthusiastically supported by the
           | government
           | 
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=isBYV6QWDIo
        
           | downrightmike wrote:
           | Agreed. They were absolutely hamstrung because their
           | facilities burned down and were only restored to s shadow of
           | their former selves. They are still generations behind
           | everyone else, and not able to use their anywhere near their
           | full capacity. Plus their competitors took the opportunity to
           | hire the best people that India away from the state fabs.
           | Shame really, if they could increase their output, this
           | shortage would be the time to regain some footing.
        
         | gautamcgoel wrote:
         | Wait, China uses TSMC? I'm surprised PRC govt allows that.
        
           | dan-robertson wrote:
           | So obviously some chips fabricated by TSMC go to China for
           | further manufacturing into consumer devices or whatever. But
           | I was also surprised by the grandparent comment to this one.
           | Does TAMC have fabs in mainland China. I would have thought
           | that would make the US (and Taiwanese) government nervous as
           | Chinese manufacturing being so reliant on external fabs
           | discourages them from doing anything silly with Taiwan.
        
           | baybal2 wrote:
           | > Wait, China uses TSMC? I'm surprised PRC govt allows that.
           | 
           | They have any other alternative? China imports more
           | microchips than OIL in trade value.
           | 
           | TSMC going black is an instant lights out for their industry.
        
           | yitianjian wrote:
           | China and Taiwan are very very closely economically and
           | culturally linked. The PRC and ROC governments do work
           | together, it's no longer the 1970's.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | pvarangot wrote:
             | The PRC is not a monad like most hit piece journalism and
             | armchair geopoliticians would like to make you believe to
             | sell you their easy to implant ideas. The ROC does behave
             | more like a monad if that's a thing, but on the PRC side
             | the military and the banks don't even share the same plan
             | for dealing with Taiwan.
             | 
             | I agree on the cultural and economical aspects both
             | governments work together but I am not sure that on other
             | aspects tensions are not as high as in the 1970s or worse.
             | I wish they were not, I just don't know.
        
               | dan-robertson wrote:
               | I thought I knew what a monad was and the only problem
               | was all the tutorials and other people clearly struggling
               | to understand it. But now I'm not so sure.
        
               | skissane wrote:
               | That made me chuckle. But I think the GP is using the
               | term "monad" more in the sense of Leibniz's philosophy
               | than that of functional programming or category theory -
               | "monad" as meaning ultimately simple and indivisible, as
               | "atoms" were in the original ancient Greek atomic theory
               | (as opposed to modern atomic theory in which the so-
               | called "atoms" turned out to not actually be atomic after
               | all). Of course, even in that sense the GP is using the
               | term figuratively - nobody literally believes that China
               | is a single indivisible entity, a hive-mind or Borg, but
               | the GP is claiming that Chinese society (and even the
               | Chinese government) contains more divisions of opinion
               | and interest and attitude than many outside observers
               | assume. And I'm sure there is some truth in that - but, I
               | think the GP is wrong in suggesting Taiwanese society is
               | different - that is just as true of Taiwanese society,
               | and Taiwan being a democracy puts these differences more
               | out in the open (DPP vs KMT etc), China's more closed
               | system means many of these differences exist behind
               | closed doors; and even if sometimes people within China
               | get away with speaking of some of them openly, they have
               | to be careful what they say and how they say it, to much
               | greater extent than people in Taiwan have to
        
             | PedroBatista wrote:
             | It's no longer the 70's as it appears we are heading to the
             | 50's or worse.
        
             | nodata wrote:
             | > it's no longer the 1970's.
             | 
             | Oh? https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-58854081
        
               | deaddodo wrote:
               | To be fair, the RoC agrees completely with Xi Jinping.
               | 
               | They just disagree on who should run the reunified
               | nation.
        
               | tyrfing wrote:
               | That's not accurate. My understanding is the KMT agrees,
               | and DDP doesn't (specifically: 1992 consensus), and the
               | fact that the population opinion has been shifting
               | towards independence is the primary tension currently.
               | 
               | At any rate, summing it up as "the RoC agrees" would seem
               | to simplify a cultural argument along the lines of "the
               | US agrees completely that guns are good".
               | 
               | For example: https://www.scmp.com/comment/opinion/article
               | /3151551/tsai-in...
        
               | WastingMyTime89 wrote:
               | That's only their official position and they can't change
               | it because that's one of the PRC red lines. They consider
               | Taiwan dropping their claim on the mainland as a change
               | in the status quo and a casus belli. Everyone know the
               | RoC doesn't aspire to a reunited China anymore.
        
               | deaddodo wrote:
               | So, officially, they agree with Xi Jinping.
        
               | stale2002 wrote:
               | No, its not. If I point a gun to your head, and tell you
               | that I am going to shoot you, if you do not "agree" that
               | the moon is made of cheese, you are not actually
               | "agreeing".
               | 
               | We both know, that you do not agree that the moon is made
               | of cheese, in this situation. I have just made words come
               | out of your mouth, to something that you do not agree
               | with.
               | 
               | To say that they "agree" is just a silly word game, that
               | does not reflect the truth of the matter, and instead is
               | playing into propaganda that denies the reality that
               | Taiwan is already a country, and is already independent
               | of china, and that Taiwan is not interesting in being
               | taken over, or taking over china.
        
               | WastingMyTime89 wrote:
               | They say what the PRC forces them to say but de facto
               | don't believe in it. It's a complete misrepresentation to
               | argue that Taiwan agree with China regarding
               | reunification but with reversed roles.
               | 
               | Taiwan is a democracy and a majority of Taiwanese want
               | independence but argue for keeping the status quo in
               | order to avoid a war (both the KMT and the DDP - their
               | disagreement is more technical than that). Some wanted
               | Taiwan to declare it in the 90s to force the hand of the
               | USA and win a decisive war but this position seems more
               | precarious nowadays.
        
           | monocasa wrote:
           | From their viewpoint, TSMC is theirs anyway.
        
           | connicpu wrote:
           | China's official position is that Taiwan is a province in
           | rebellion, but economics mean they can't treat it exactly
           | like an ongoing civil war so... It's complicated
        
           | TooSmugToFail wrote:
           | TSMC is good at this subtle diplomatic tightrope dance.
        
           | 29athrowaway wrote:
           | China tried to subsidize a national semiconductor
           | manufacturer to rival TSMC but after billions wasted they
           | gave up.
        
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