[HN Gopher] Tesla 3Q2021 Earnings Result
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       Tesla 3Q2021 Earnings Result
        
       Author : marc__1
       Score  : 81 points
       Date   : 2021-10-20 20:05 UTC (2 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (tesla-cdn.thron.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (tesla-cdn.thron.com)
        
       | verdverm wrote:
       | Est $1.585 EPS
       | 
       | Act $1.86 EPS
       | 
       | Notably the carbon credits have decreased in contribution
        
       | bpodgursky wrote:
       | I wonder if there are any Tesla shorts left at this point.
        
         | kaesar14 wrote:
         | I'm still a bear on the valuation as it is. You can believe the
         | company will be successful and still think it's grossly
         | overvalued.
        
           | adoxyz wrote:
           | This is where I'm at. I love my Tesla. I think the company
           | makes amazing cars and has a very bright future, but the
           | stock price and valuation is too high. If they manage to
           | execute flawlessly on everything they want to do then the
           | current valuation might make sense, but as it stands, in my
           | opinion, I don't think the stock is worth it. On the short
           | time horizon (1-3 years) though, I don't see the stock
           | dipping though either because $TSLA =/= Tesla company.
        
             | marvin wrote:
             | It's funny to keep seeing people post this exact same
             | comment regarding Tesla's valuation, on every single
             | earnings report since 2012.
             | 
             | I mean, it's _obviously_ going to come true at some point
             | following a stock price growth to S &P500-dominating
             | levels. It's always been richly valued and that is as true
             | today as ever. The laws of physics prevent this from
             | continuing forever, and the likelihood is great that there
             | will be a correction downwards at some point, perhaps
             | dramatic.
             | 
             | But it's a bit farcical to read this almost word-for-word
             | identical opinion again and again and again and again,
             | starting from a point in time where the stock price was
             | 0.5% of what it is today.
        
           | skohan wrote:
           | I think Tesla will be successful, but the current valuation
           | seems to assume that every IC car on the road will be
           | replaced by a Tesla in the next 10 years.
           | 
           | I think Ford and Toyota are going to figure out how to be
           | tesla a lot sooner than Tesla is going to figure out how to
           | be Ford and Toyota.
        
             | MisterPea wrote:
             | Well, unless the new verticals take off as well.
             | 
             | Tesla Solar, Battery, Car Insurance and Car Financing off
             | the top of my head.
             | 
             | Musk even said insurance could be 30%-40% of Tesla's auto
             | business
        
               | henrikschroder wrote:
               | The problem with those insane bull cases is that the
               | various "verticals" are mutually exclusive because they
               | cannibalize each other.
               | 
               | If they ever deliver on the promises of FSD, cars will
               | become safer, which will diminish accidents which will
               | diminish insurance payout which will diminish revenue
               | which will diminish insurance profits, because it's an
               | extremely regulated business where profit margins are
               | regulated.
               | 
               | If they deliver on the robotaxi promise, why would anyone
               | buy a car themselves when they can just robotaxi
               | everywhere? If the cars make money, why would Tesla sell
               | the cars to people in the first place?!? And if they own
               | all their cars, how would they make money off of
               | insurance? The only reasonable future is that making
               | money off your robotaxi Tesla is a pipedream, which means
               | you can't count on that argument to drive sales.
               | 
               | For insurance to win, FSD has to fail. But for sales to
               | soar, FSD has to win.
        
               | arcticbull wrote:
               | Liberty Mutual is a $16B business, Panasonic is a $30B
               | business and financing profits and revenues are usually
               | included in car company valuations - certainly in VW's
               | case.
               | 
               | Even a successful entry into both those businesses would
               | be 45B, or 5% of Tesla's current market cap.
        
             | kaesar14 wrote:
             | The math barely works out even if they were to sell half
             | the new cars sold every year. Tesla bulls are insane.
        
               | colinmhayes wrote:
               | Tesla valuation only makes sense if they become a huge
               | player in batteries/other household electronic devices
               | and keep their dominant car margins while gaining market
               | share.
        
               | rcMgD2BwE72F wrote:
               | >if they become a huge player in batteries
               | 
               | They're already number one, worldwide, and by far.
               | 
               | >keep their dominant car margins while gaining market
               | share.
               | 
               | They're doing both at the same time.
        
               | colinmhayes wrote:
               | It's certainly possible, just seems unlikely now that
               | other car makers are releasing electric cars that are
               | actually good.
        
               | ac29 wrote:
               | > They're already number one, worldwide, and by far.
               | 
               | Source? The only info I can find in a quick search shows
               | they have the largest single factory, but other
               | manufacturers are larger in aggregate, and Telsa is only
               | a small part of the overall market:
               | https://www.statista.com/statistics/1246713/largest-
               | lithium-...
               | 
               | edit: here's a better source, showing them not even
               | number one for Electric Vehicles
               | https://spectrum.ieee.org/the-top-10-ev-battery-makers
        
               | rcMgD2BwE72F wrote:
               | lol, CATL's first customer is Tesla. LG is also a major
               | Tesla supplier. Idem for Pana and Samsung. Even BYD is
               | expected to sell their cells to Tesla (under review as we
               | speak).
               | 
               | These players are fighting for Tesla's contracts, and
               | Tesla will keep buying all their batteries while adding
               | their own production capacity (search for "project
               | roadrunner"). What matters is 'who has access to the end
               | customers' and to the best tech. Tesla has so much demand
               | from grid operator that they can easily buy all the
               | supply. They're just limited by their own production /
               | assembly / installation capacity.
        
               | rcMgD2BwE72F wrote:
               | A company with 50% of revenue growth, 30% of automotive
               | gross margin, almost unlimited demand (99% of global auto
               | sales are still non-EV and Tesla's brand is just starting
               | to become familiar), still zero ad spending, huge new
               | markets like solar generation and stationary storage
               | where they continue to have a massive lead in
               | technology...
               | 
               | Can you name one company in such a position? Tesla price-
               | to-earning ration based on Q3 2021 income is 147, and
               | dropping like a stone. Looks cheap to me.
        
             | coliveira wrote:
             | I think what stock holders really believe is that Mr EM can
             | continue to bullshit his way into higher and higher
             | valuations by promising more than what he can do. It has
             | worked up to this point, and with a high enough stock
             | price, it becomes a self fulfilling prophecy.
        
               | penjelly wrote:
               | agreed. musk promises the moon and often doesn't deliver
               | and always delivers late if at all. some examples of
               | crazy promises: - humanoid robots - profitable
               | tunnels/loop - rocket propelled cars - a semi - a truck -
               | a network of cars that that can generate income for you
               | passively by driving themselves around as a taxi service
               | - cars that drive themselves that are safer then human
               | drivers ...
               | 
               | im not saying Tesla isn't successful and never delivers
               | but it does seem exponential what musk promises and while
               | i think it's possible, managing all these massive
               | projects is probably too much for the company. the
               | humanoid robots thing for me really make me feel like
               | he's just feeding investor hysteria. (i was a former musk
               | fanboy)
        
             | rcMgD2BwE72F wrote:
             | > I think Tesla will be successful, but the current
             | valuation seems to assume that every IC car on the road
             | will be replaced by a Tesla in the next 10 years.
             | 
             | Their P/E at Q3 level of profit is 147. That's quite small
             | for a company growing at more than 50% and whose margin
             | keep improving. Also, the addressable market for vehicles,
             | solar and stationary storage is almost limitless. We're not
             | even talking FSD, where their lead continues to increase vs
             | competitors (most are stopping their research, cf. BMW and
             | Mercedes).
             | 
             | >I think Ford and Toyota are going to figure out how to be
             | tesla a lot sooner than Tesla is going to figure out how to
             | be Ford and Toyota.
             | 
             | Tesla keeps increasing its technology vs Ford in all the
             | main areas (battery, power trains, casting, electronics,
             | self-driving, but also market that Ford does not even
             | pretend to serve such as energy generation and grid
             | storage).
             | 
             | Toyota is completely lost. They invest far less in EV than
             | Tesla and the gap continues to increase. They only focus on
             | PHEV, which people aren't interested in when they have
             | become familiar with EV (see Norway, where climate does not
             | even favor BEV). They'll try to do something with hydrogen
             | only because the Japanese government will subsidize them
             | for that.
        
               | skohan wrote:
               | Isn't Toyota investing heavily in battery tech? I thought
               | they were farther along with solid-state batteries than
               | anyone.
        
               | ecpottinger wrote:
               | They claim to be further along, but I have not seen the
               | batteries tested by an outside organization. There is no
               | information on the costs of the batteries, their weight
               | or their lifespan. There is more to it than just saying
               | they are solid state.
        
               | kaesar14 wrote:
               | Where do you get a P/E of 147 from?
        
               | arcticbull wrote:
               | P/E according to Google Finance is 452.73 vs Toyota at
               | 9.6
               | 
               | They would have to see 50% YoY growth for 6 more years to
               | reach the same number of deliveries as Toyota alone let
               | alone the entire car market.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | verdverm wrote:
               | That's assuming you only count their auto division. They
               | are entering into other major industries (utilities,
               | insurance, and robotics)
        
               | arcticbull wrote:
               | I suppose, but those aren't huge, high-margin businesses.
               | Let's grab a few examples.
               | 
               | - Utilities: PGE is worth 22B.
               | 
               | - Insurance: Libery Mutual is 16B.
               | 
               | - Robotics: ABB is 71B.
               | 
               | - Cars: Toyota, the biggest and highest margin is 288B
               | (on 700B in revenue).
               | 
               | So let's be very, very generous and assume Tesla is able
               | to execute as well as Liberty + PGE + ABB + Toyota. Thats
               | $400B. 44% of today's valuation.
               | 
               | I don't see a path to $900B down the line, let alone
               | _today_.
        
               | verdverm wrote:
               | Cherry picking a single company from each and not
               | accounting for market growth will not be as accurate as
               | estimating total market and Tesla's share in each.
               | 
               | US electric market is $400B in revenue today, this needs
               | to double for the fully electric fleet politicians are
               | pushing for. This does not account for hardware sales. We
               | could estimate that at 1T in 10 years, if Tesla gets 10%,
               | then that is $100B in revenue.
               | 
               | US auto ins market is $300B in revenue today, their
               | market share there will likely be close to their share of
               | vehicles. Robotics I suspect will be one of the largest
               | industries in the future. They could become a supplier of
               | batteries, electric motors, and self driving systems to
               | other auto companies. Elon has said multiple times he
               | will have the conversations.
               | 
               | That's just the US market. You'd then have to extrapolate
               | to the rest of the world. At a P/E like Apple or
               | Microsoft, they would need to get to $30B earnings per
               | year to hit $1T, which seems feasible. They have shown
               | that they can build and scale faster than their
               | competitors and spend many multiples more on R&D than
               | they do as well.
               | 
               | If they can maintain their 50% YoY growth for 10 years,
               | then the P/E ratio on a $1T market cap would be under 10.
        
               | arcticbull wrote:
               | > If they can maintain their 50% YoY growth for 10 years,
               | then the P/E ratio on a $1T market cap would be under 10.
               | 
               | Assuming the present valuation holds. That's kind of the
               | thing, I've zero interest in buying in if I think 10
               | years of 50% growth from now they might be worth today's
               | sticker price.
               | 
               | I like them as a company, but I hate them as an
               | investment.
        
               | rcMgD2BwE72F wrote:
               | Google's numbers are based on previous quarters, not Q3.
               | 147 is based on today's results and stock price.
               | 
               | And Tesla's income is growing fast so P/E is dropping at
               | the same speed (the share price has remained stable since
               | early 2021).
               | 
               | Compared to Tesla, Toyota is stagnating. Their battery
               | technology is outdated and they invest almost nothing in
               | BEV. They're still making a full bet on PHEV and hydrogen
               | light vehicles. For now, Toyota simply cannot compete in
               | BEV. They won't have the batteries and/or the materials
               | (lithium / nickel), and every year they do nothing,
               | Tesla, VW and others are securing multi year procurement
               | deals.
               | 
               | Also, it would take years of great EV sales for Toyota to
               | be able to outpace Tesla's battery purchasing power. And
               | Tesla is making their own cells so they're not even
               | playing the same game.
        
               | skohan wrote:
               | > Their battery technology is outdated and they invest
               | almost nothing in BEV.
               | 
               | Isn't Toyota investing heavily in solid-state batteries?
        
               | ecpottinger wrote:
               | And what information do you have on their progress.
        
             | omgwtfbyobbq wrote:
             | I don't think it's that bad.
             | 
             | Their current price to sales ratio is ~6x less than a
             | mature company like Amazon.
             | 
             | https://ycharts.com/companies/AMZN/ps_ratio
             | https://ycharts.com/companies/TSLA/ps_ratio
             | 
             | To reach the same price to sales ratio they would need to
             | go from ~250,000 vehicles/quarter to ~1,500,000
             | vehicles/quarter, which is ~44% of US sales.
             | 
             | https://www.cnbc.com/2021/09/30/us-auto-sales-forecast-to-
             | pl...
             | 
             | Realistically, Tesla sells a lot of cars overseas, so this
             | price more likely represents them hitting ~20% of US sales.
             | The energy side increasing volume with in-house cell
             | manufacturing and/or supplying other OEMs could also change
             | where they need to be with vehicle deliveries to hit a PS
             | ratio in line with established companies.
        
         | gotmedium wrote:
         | "The percentage of stock borrowed by traders, a standard
         | measure of short interest, has slumped to 1.1% of Tesla's
         | shares available for trading, according to IHS Markit Ltd. as
         | of last Thursday. That's the lowest since 2010, when the
         | carmaker went public."
         | 
         | https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-10-04/tesla-sho...
        
         | arcticbull wrote:
         | I am, roughly speaking...
         | 
         | (1) Bearish on Elon, I think he's nuts.
         | 
         | (2) Bullish on Tesla the business - electric cars are clearly
         | the future, Tesla builds honestly really great cars. I don't
         | have a car, but if I were to buy one it would no question be a
         | Tesla. They're going to make and sell a lot more cars, period.
         | 
         | (3) Bearish on the valuation. At this price its still worth
         | about as much as every other car company put together, and
         | their competitors are growing into electric too. Market
         | breakdowns seem to show that where options exist people do not
         | pick Tesla 100% of the time. It's more like 12%, equal to VW in
         | Norway.
         | 
         | It is however a cult meme stonk, so there's no real rationality
         | behind it.
         | 
         | [edit] I've been making good money selling weekly iron condors.
         | As much as it's moving, it's still been moving less than
         | cultists anticipate haha.
        
           | throw8383833jj wrote:
           | Don't forget about the whole energy side of the business:
           | most people underestimate the potential of this because they
           | can't see all the stuff that's coming. there's enormous
           | potential for that to be even bigger than their automotive
           | stuff.
        
           | tgsovlerkhgsel wrote:
           | I think seeing Tesla as only a car company is a mistake.
           | 
           | They're a car company, but also a battery company, which
           | means they have the potential to be huge in everything that
           | requires batteries (e.g. cars manufactured by others, grid
           | scale electricity storage) even when they don't make the
           | final product.
           | 
           | I'm not even sure that the car business will be their main
           | business in the long term.
        
             | arcticbull wrote:
             | If you sum the market cap of any leaders in any of those
             | spaces you won't get anywhere close to Tesla's current
             | valuation let alone fully realized valuation.
             | 
             | I'll include them as an AI company once their FSD model
             | stops trying to kill YouTubers.
             | 
             | - Utilities: PGE is worth 22B.
             | 
             | - Insurance: Libery Mutual is 16B.
             | 
             | - Robotics and AI: ABB is 71B.
             | 
             | - Batteries: Panasonic is 30B.
             | 
             | - Cars: Toyota is 288B.
             | 
             | - Financing: Included in Toyota's valuation.
             | 
             | Ok so, if we sum all of these mature businesses together we
             | get $427B, less than half of Tesla's current market cap.
             | That's one heck of a bull case when you consider Toyota
             | ships literally 10X as many cars as Tesla does, and all
             | those other companies, you know, exist.
             | 
             | Anyone else I should huck onto the pile? There's still a
             | half trillion dollars in market cap to make up for after
             | all.
        
               | trhway wrote:
               | You miss that Tesla is better in a given space than any
               | of the leaders you mentioned. And not just better. More
               | importantly, and this is why it is better, is that Tesla
               | is a tech company in each of those spaces - eg. PG&E is
               | an utilities company while Tesla is a tech company in the
               | electric energy space. That is the half-trillion you're
               | looking for.
        
             | misiti3780 wrote:
             | agree, they are an AI Company, a car company, an energy
             | company (potentially), and a battery company.
        
             | kibwen wrote:
             | Ultimately Tesla, like Apple, is a fashion brand. Once
             | you've established your brand to the upper class, thereby
             | causing the middle class to covet your product in order to
             | signal a higher social status, the actual product that you
             | make doesn't especially matter. Tesla is happy to forfeit
             | the low-end EV market to other automakers just like Apple
             | is happy to forfeit the low-end phone market to Android:
             | low-end products are forced to compete on scale and become
             | commodities with low margins, whereas fashion products can
             | command much higher margins, and the existence of low-end
             | competitors only serves to further cement your fashion
             | brand as upper-class.
        
           | dd36 wrote:
           | How does Apple's valuation compare to every other cell phone
           | maker?
        
             | arcticbull wrote:
             | Apple owns 75% of the entire profit share of the global
             | smartphone business while making 13% of the phones. Tesla
             | isn't even close to that kind of performance.
             | 
             | [edited, I mistyped 75% as 85% initially]
             | 
             | [1] https://www.counterpointresearch.com/global-handset-
             | market-o...
        
               | dd36 wrote:
               | At scale at current margins, Tesla will be substantially
               | more profitable than traditional car makers.
        
               | kaesar14 wrote:
               | What current margins? At what scale? Toyota has a best-
               | in-class 6% profit margin, substantially better than its
               | competitors sitting at 3%, and earns 20 billion dollars.
               | Even at the most optimistic margins Tesla is vastly
               | overvalued.
        
               | dd36 wrote:
               | Gross margins. Tesla is scaling right now and continuing
               | to innovate on the tech side.
        
               | kaesar14 wrote:
               | Ok, so what margin do you see justifying their valuation?
               | 10%? 15%? The margins of a company like Microsoft who
               | makes their money on software (30%)? Even if you used
               | that last figure, they'd more than 80x over valuation on
               | current earnings. This is a car company. There are
               | fundamental limits on how much money you can make.
        
               | dd36 wrote:
               | Current earnings aren't really relevant when they're
               | poised to continue growing fast.
        
               | rio517 wrote:
               | Didn't they say their operating margin is 14.7% and
               | automotive is indeed close to 30?
        
               | colinmhayes wrote:
               | How will Tesla keep current margins once every other car
               | company is releasing high quality electric cars?
        
               | darth_avocado wrote:
               | > Once every other company is releasing high quality
               | electric cars?
               | 
               | Like who exactly? Only the American automakers are taking
               | this seriously. Most have them have a target of maybe 50%
               | of their offerings to be electric by 2030. Some European
               | brands are now starting to play serious VW at the
               | forefront of it. And the ones resisting the most are the
               | Japanese. Mazda doesn't even commit to a hybrid and
               | realizing more efficient ICs coming soon in 2024. Toyota
               | and Honda are actively seeking to block incentives to EV
               | makers.
               | 
               | And even if startups like Rivian or big players like
               | Ford,GM and VW eventually start making cars at a much
               | better quality, they still have to match the level of
               | vertical integration that Tesla has. The lead they have
               | is no joke.
        
               | colinmhayes wrote:
               | Audi doesn't even have an R&D team for engines at this
               | point. They're all in on electric, Mercedes is on a
               | similar track. I'm not saying other companies will catch
               | up soon, but Tesla needs to sustain their advantage for
               | literally decades for this valuation to make sense. 10
               | years isn't enough.
               | 
               | I've heard very good things about Fords EVs. Battery tech
               | way behind Tesla, but they're already starting to take
               | some of Tesla's market.
        
               | rcMgD2BwE72F wrote:
               | Audi is a VW subsidiary. And VW's CEO (Herbert Diess) has
               | said they don't expect to overtake Tesla, they just hope
               | not to die trying to survive the transition.
        
               | rpmisms wrote:
               | Diess also invited Elon to speak at an internal meeting,
               | specifically to help them understand how to make the
               | transition faster. VW wants to survive.
        
               | henrikschroder wrote:
               | > Like who exactly? Only the American automakers are
               | taking this seriously.
               | 
               | Sorry, what now? In Europe, Tesla's market share is below
               | 20%, because they're being outcompeted by Volkswagen and
               | Renault. But European car makers aren't taking EVs
               | seriously?
        
               | rcMgD2BwE72F wrote:
               | We've been hearing this since 2012. And yet...
        
               | colinmhayes wrote:
               | Competing electric cars didn't really start being any
               | good until this year. They will continue to catch up over
               | the next decade.
        
               | rcMgD2BwE72F wrote:
               | Why now? Tesla are also improving and, from what we know,
               | they're making bigger better (megacasting, cell to pack,
               | FSD computers, etc). What's the competition's plan
               | exactly? They'll be hard at work to try not to
               | cannibalize their ICE sales in the meantime, too, since
               | their resources to invest in BEV comes from ICE sales.
        
               | dd36 wrote:
               | Battery costs. It has a substantial lead and should
               | continue to as it is far ahead in terms of scaling and
               | reducing cost.
        
               | colinmhayes wrote:
               | You think Tesla will have cheaper batteries than
               | literally everyone else forever? Incredibly hard for me
               | to believe that at least one company won't be able to
               | create a competing battery. Differentiating on hardware
               | has never been a way to create a trillion dollar company.
               | It requires lock in via incredibly brand loyalty and
               | Tesla doesn't have a big enough customer base atm.
        
               | rcMgD2BwE72F wrote:
               | Not yet. But Tesla's P/E is 147 now at this quarters'
               | rate of profit.
               | 
               | That's nothing for a company growing revenues at over 50%
               | while still increasing its margins.
               | 
               | Also, Tesla is still production limited (i.e they would
               | steal their competitors' market share if they have a few
               | plants available). The only market where Tesla is not
               | growing its share steeply is where they decided not to
               | prioritize sales. Just look at the Model Y sales in
               | Europe where they finally to make deliveries.
               | 
               | Tesla don't even have a pickup to sell yet, which is
               | USA's #1 model.
        
               | arcticbull wrote:
               | Totally, and at some point in the future, if they're
               | super lucky, they might be worth something around half of
               | what they're worth today lol. I don't think they're going
               | to _grow_ the car market, which means they 're worth at
               | most what the car market is today. Further, I sincerely
               | doubt theres a world in which they own 100% of the car
               | market, so that means it's overvalued both now and into
               | the future.
               | 
               | Toyota's worth 300B and they have excellent industry-
               | leading margins. Tesla is priced at 900B while shipping a
               | tiny fraction of the cars.
               | 
               | [edit] Tesla shipped 241,000 cars this quarter. Toyota
               | shipped 2.2M. Tesla's car deliveries are literally a
               | rounding error against Toyota's. It would take 6 years of
               | 50% YoY growth to match Toyota's shipments alone this
               | year.
               | 
               | [edit2] Toyota's PE is 9.6, so once mature, Tesla should
               | also trade right around a 9.6 p/e, if they're really
               | lucky.
               | 
               | [1] https://www.statista.com/statistics/267272/worldwide-
               | vehicle...
        
               | random314 wrote:
               | Market valuation depends on expected future profit margin
               | per car. Not on how many million low margin cars you have
               | already shipped. Walmart has the highest revenue, while
               | Apple has the highest profit. Shipping a bunch of low
               | margin stuff is of little value.
               | 
               | The market expects tesla to beat Toyota by an order if
               | magnitude on profit margin per car. As simple as that.
        
               | kenchan wrote:
               | I would gladly bet on a company making 241,000 computers
               | vs 2.2M typewriters. I get your logic and math but this
               | isn't apples to apples.
        
               | dd36 wrote:
               | Again, that doesn't make sense. Apple being the obvious
               | example. You don't necessarily revert to a market cap
               | maximum. EVs can have high margins and scale. Tesla is
               | positioned as the Apple of its market.
               | 
               | And its business is more than vehicles - a lot more.
               | Stationary batteries also have fat margins.
        
             | grey-area wrote:
             | How does Apple's profit compare to every other cell phone
             | maker?
             | 
             | And how does Tesla's profit compare to every other car
             | manufacturer?
             | 
             | Clearly Tesla is very early in their journey, and their
             | valuation and PE is wildly different from Apple, they're
             | not even in the same ballpark. The equivalent in Apple's
             | trajectory would be Apple being valued in 2008 say after
             | the promising iPhone launch at almost 1 trillion, does that
             | sound reasonable to you? In fact they were valued in 2008
             | at 80 billion, 1/10 of Tesla at present.
             | 
             | I think it's too high, the parent thinks it's too high, and
             | even Elon Musk thinks the valuation is too high (as he said
             | twice earlier this year).
        
               | dd36 wrote:
               | https://www.forbes.com/sites/greatspeculations/2020/10/08
               | /te...
               | 
               | Maybe, maybe not. But they have double the margin of
               | everyone but Toyota and Toyota is dragging its feet on
               | going EV.
        
             | mattnewton wrote:
             | I think this really captures my view on the stock. There is
             | one electric car in outer space right now, one premium
             | brand. Everyone else is going to be in a race over market
             | share and Tesla has a shot to keep high margins and use
             | those margins to keep finding its lead.
        
               | dd36 wrote:
               | Agreed. Tesla is so far in front tech-wise and continuing
               | to push.
               | 
               | They were only talking about 4680 and structural battery
               | packs a year ago and it's about to go into mass
               | production.
        
               | mupuff1234 wrote:
               | Aren't most Teslas basically using Panasonic manufactured
               | batteries?
        
               | ecpottinger wrote:
               | Panasonic batteries made to Tesla's specs not the general
               | market.
        
               | mhh__ wrote:
               | What are Porsche if not a premium brand?
               | 
               | I'll be up front in that I've never sat in either for
               | more than in a showroom, but tell me the Taycan is not
               | premium and the Tesla is. I have never heard of fit and
               | finish issues like I hear Tesla customers complaining
               | about, for example.
        
               | ecpottinger wrote:
               | Porsche is doing good, they plan to sell over 40,000 BEVs
               | this year and 60-80,000 cars next year. Their growth rate
               | looks good but that is still a far cry from what Tesla
               | already sells and plans to sell next year.
        
               | mattnewton wrote:
               | I think premium brands aren't about the materials as much
               | as they are about signaling brand values. A Porsche draws
               | on foreign luxury ideas for playing a rich man, but a
               | Tesla is for role-playing iron man with fancy new tech.
               | The taycan is not appealing to people who want a car of
               | the future in the way the model s is. This value is
               | intrinsic to the Tesla brand and the utility those
               | customers get (over the costs of maintaining that brand
               | halo) can be captured as margin for a long time to come.
        
             | kaesar14 wrote:
             | You mean the most profitable company in the entire world?
        
             | skohan wrote:
             | Do you think around 50% of the cars on the road in the US
             | will be Teslas?
        
               | henrikschroder wrote:
               | For cellphones, there is value in having the same phone
               | as your peers, it gives you status.
               | 
               | For cars, there is value in having a _different_ car than
               | your peers, it gives you status.
               | 
               | The larger Tesla's market share grows, the more boring it
               | will become to own one, and the more exciting the
               | competition is going to get in the public mind. With
               | comparable competition, Tesla will never ever get a total
               | car market share over 30%.
        
               | skohan wrote:
               | 30% would be insanely optimistic.
        
           | rsp1984 wrote:
           | _Tesla builds honestly really great cars. I don 't have a
           | car, but if I were to buy one it would no question be a
           | Tesla._
           | 
           | Did you ever drive one? I did a Model 3 test drive the other
           | day. Acceleration is out of this world, but everything
           | else... meh. Interior looks and feels like it lasts for about
           | 2-3 years. Brakes feel like stepping into a pile of mud. Huge
           | central screen for everything is more distracting than
           | useful. I was happy to get back into my 2007 BMW when the
           | test drive was over. Still feels solid after 14 years.
        
             | abc_lisper wrote:
             | I own a model 3. The car has no presence. It doesn't feel
             | special, like a 50k car should. Having said that,the
             | interiors look good as new 2 years later, the autopilot is
             | great for commute, the audio system is great, and it feels
             | like this is what future would be.
        
             | arcticbull wrote:
             | Yeah, I rent them on Turo when I've got a road trip lined
             | up. I agree about the fit and finish, but the driving
             | dynamics are just so much fun. I suspect they'll be able to
             | fix up their fit and finish in time. My favorite interiors
             | tend to be Audis fwiw.
        
               | rsp1984 wrote:
               | The thing is heavy though. That was also a dealbreaker
               | for me. I'm used to ~1.3 tons of my BMW. Just fun to
               | throw into corners. The Model 3 I tested had about 1.8 or
               | 1.9 and it certainly felt like it. Understeered like
               | crazy. Also I was constantly moving left and right on the
               | seat.
        
               | henrikschroder wrote:
               | > but the driving dynamics are just so much fun
               | 
               | Try the other EVs then. Try a Taycan, try a Mach-E, try
               | an E-tron GT.
               | 
               | I'm not trying to call out you specifically, but there
               | are so many people who are completely unaware of what the
               | auto market actually looks like, and then they compare a
               | new Tesla with whatever old mid-range ICE they had
               | before, and of course the Tesla seems like a magical
               | space-age vehicle that is better than anything else
               | they've ever driven.
               | 
               | But the competition isn't slouching. The Taycan isn't far
               | behind the Plaid in performance, and it beats the Tesla
               | in repeating launches. The EQS has longer range and way
               | more tech. Super Cruise and Blue Cruise are better than
               | Autopilot in the areas they are enabled. There's plenty
               | of cheaper EVs than Teslas, like the VW ID.4 or ID.3.
               | There will be tons of Rivians and EV Hummers and F150
               | Lightnings on the roads before the first Cybertruck is
               | delivered, if at all. You can get a EV truck from Volvo,
               | today, and other truck makers are following suit, so
               | you'll get an electric semi from the competition way
               | before the Tesla Semi sees the light of day.
               | 
               | And every single one of them has better interior quality,
               | better fit-and-finish, and better customer service than
               | Tesla.
        
               | arcticbull wrote:
               | I'll do that next time! You are right, I haven't actually
               | tried competitor pure EVs except the BMW 118i and i3 way
               | back in like 2014.
        
               | henrikschroder wrote:
               | The BMW i4 should be available next spring in the US.
               | Looks like a regular 4-series, and faster and cheaper
               | than an M4.
               | 
               | Sure, more expensive than a Model 3, but you get an
               | actual luxury vehicle.
               | 
               | Tesla is still unbeaten at performance/dollar or
               | range/dollar, so if that's important, go for it. But if
               | other things are more important, the competition sure is
               | heating up.
        
               | rpmisms wrote:
               | > it beats the Tesla in repeating launches
               | 
               | This was true pre-plaid, but no longer. Tesla majorly
               | beefed up thermals on the Plaid.
               | 
               | > try a Mach-E
               | 
               | It's crap, don't bother if you enjoy handling. Germany is
               | the only option ATM.
               | 
               | > Super Cruise and Blue Cruise are better than Autopilot
               | in the areas they are enabled.
               | 
               | Ah yes, Blue Cruise, which can't drive curves on a
               | highway by itself. Seriously, what metric are you using
               | here?
               | 
               | > There's plenty of cheaper EVs than Teslas, like the VW
               | ID.4 or ID.3.
               | 
               | In the US, only the ID.4, and that starts at the same
               | price as the Model 3, which is ubiquitously reviewed
               | better.
               | 
               | You're making strong points, but the fact remains that
               | Tesla is _ahead_. This will change, but not yet.
        
           | DennisP wrote:
           | I don't think Tesla is priced as a car company. It's priced
           | as a car company, solar company, grid-scale battery company,
           | and potential self-driving taxi company. Whether that
           | justifies their price I don't know (and suspect not), I just
           | think it's misleading to look only at their car sales, even
           | though that's the bulk of their business right now.
        
           | ajross wrote:
           | > Market breakdowns seem to show that where options exist
           | people do not pick Tesla 100% of the time. It's more like 12%
           | 
           | That's an extraordinarily hard analysis to do. Basically
           | everyone in the industry is production-limited at this point
           | (Tesla by factory bandwidth, everyone else by part
           | shortages). Total volume reflects industrial realities far
           | more than it does consumer choice.
        
             | rossdavidh wrote:
             | True, but it still seems unlikely that the unconstrained
             | choice would be 100% Tesla. Do we really think Toyota will
             | be incapable of retaining any significant % of EV sales
             | once that's where the industry mostly is at?
        
               | random314 wrote:
               | VW, Renault- maybe. Toyota has a lot of work to do if it
               | has to avoid getting wiped out by the EV revolution.
        
               | ajross wrote:
               | The 100% isn't really the right analysis. Market caps for
               | auto manufacturers tend to be quite low because it's a
               | low-growth industry, and the biggest players are non-US
               | securities where low market caps are more routine.
               | 
               | Total world automotive revenue is something like $1.5T (I
               | forget the source, that's from my head). At the same
               | price/revenue ratio as AAPL (a similarly dominant player
               | in a rather different industry), TSLA would only have to
               | make up 8% of the world revenue to justify it's current
               | share price.
               | 
               | Is that comparing Apples (heh) to oranges? Yeah, it is.
               | But the point is there's no magic principle that says
               | "auto companies get impoverished share prices relative to
               | tech companies" either.
               | 
               | Broadly: the market is betting Tesla gets valued like a
               | tech stock and not a heavy industry stock. And the
               | valuation is pretty much where you'd expect if that were
               | the case.
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | jfengel wrote:
         | Quite a few, but far fewer than there used to be.
         | 
         | https://electrek.co/2021/10/04/people-are-not-betting-agains...
        
         | m0zg wrote:
         | It'll be pretty spectacular when stagflation and recession
         | finally hits in earnest. They are not immune, even though they,
         | as a manufacturer of luxury goods, will fare better than most.
        
           | rcMgD2BwE72F wrote:
           | In recession, companies offering the most innovative products
           | tends to speed up and quickly gain market shares. Also, Tesla
           | is by far the car makers with the least debt and they can
           | easily finance themselves. I wouldn't be in their competitors
           | shoes: they aren't profitable with EV and they must keep
           | their ICE business afloat (or die).
        
             | m0zg wrote:
             | Stagflation will still hammer Tesla pretty bad. Think of
             | what it'd do to their sales if Model S was $200K instead of
             | $70K. We're headed in that direction. And before you say
             | "it can't happen here", I've seen it happen in a country
             | which too thought "it can't happen". And then it did.
             | That's why Bill Gates is buying farmland and Black Rock is
             | buying houses - they know what's coming. Worse yet, unlike
             | Russian hyperinflation in the 90s (or Venezuelan today),
             | this will be _global_.
        
         | woeirua wrote:
         | I'm short Tesla the FSD tech company. Tesla the electric car
         | company is crushing for now at least. It'll be interesting to
         | see if that holds true as VW, Ford and GM are starting to come
         | on strong. But the real competition doesn't start until the
         | Japanese manufacturers get into the EV game.
        
           | rpmisms wrote:
           | > But the real competition doesn't start until the Japanese
           | manufacturers get into the EV game.
           | 
           | This would be true 5 years ago, if they'd started then.
           | They're too far behind now.
        
           | rcMgD2BwE72F wrote:
           | >But the real competition doesn't start until the Japanese
           | manufacturers get into the EV game.
           | 
           | Plural? Which, other than Toyota, could imagine competing
           | with Tesla in EV?
        
         | Shacklz wrote:
         | Holding on to my put options, but I'm really harsh in the red.
         | 
         | I do believe that Tesla has a bright future in the industry,
         | but their current market cap is just straight up ridiculous.
         | Unlike any other tech giant, they will never be able to reap
         | the kind of margins with their products (cars!) like a "normal"
         | tech company can, and at some point the rest of the car
         | industry will catch up. Also, Elon Musk is a walking time bomb
         | in my opinion, eventually he'll go too far with one of his
         | endeavors and possibly drag everything else down with him.
        
           | rcMgD2BwE72F wrote:
           | > Unlike any other tech giant, they will never be able to
           | reap the kind of margins with their products (cars!) like a
           | "normal" tech company can
           | 
           | Why? Only a minority of customers purchase FSD but the take
           | rate keeps increasing. This can easily double the margins.
           | Also, the insurance business is nascent and hugely
           | profitable. And the new Model S and X production lines were
           | almost suspended for 3 quarters due to shortage (most
           | profitable products). Also, each new factories are far more
           | efficient than the old ones, and they'll open two giant one
           | in the coming months.
           | 
           | Me? I'm still holding shares since 2012.
        
         | airstrike wrote:
         | As the old adage goes, "the stock market can remain irrational
         | longer than you can remain solvent"
        
       | m00dy wrote:
       | Can anyone explain this ?
       | 
       | > Bitcoin-related impairment of $51M
        
         | kinghajj wrote:
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=28936340
         | 
         | > No, Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies in the US are booked
         | as indefinitely lived intangibles.
         | 
         | > That means that if the asset falls below their most recently
         | booked price at any point in the quarter, they are required to
         | book an impairment charge in the amount of the drop. If it goes
         | up, they cannot book the profit until they sell.
        
         | matco11 wrote:
         | It means that they looked at the price of Bitcoin and saw that,
         | if they had sold at that price, they would have lost $51mm.
         | 
         | This does not mean that they sold the Bitcoins, but that they
         | had to set aside a reserve of money for a potential future loss
         | on their Bitcoins.
         | 
         | This has nothing to do with their propensity to sell their
         | Bitcoins or their expectations on the price of Bitcoins.
         | Instead, it has to do with the way accounting principles work
         | and the need to mark-to-market financial investments.
        
           | m00dy wrote:
           | thanks.
        
       | yaacov wrote:
       | With almost half their manufacturing in China, I wonder how
       | they're thinking about geopolitical risks right now.
        
         | grecy wrote:
         | Given they have an enormous factory in Texas and another in
         | Berlin both coming online before the end of the year, and they
         | are continuing to expand their factory in California.... I'd
         | say they're covering their bases quite well.
        
         | londons_explore wrote:
         | Is there any kind of insurance/hedging you can do against this?
        
           | rightbyte wrote:
           | Build factories outside of China?
        
         | rcMgD2BwE72F wrote:
         | How? By completing much larger manufacturing plants in Europe
         | and Texas for end of year 2021, I guess.
         | 
         | And making their own battery cells in each plant.
         | 
         | And converting the Tilburg assembly line into another
         | stationary energy storage factory. And researching locations
         | for a few other new plants in 2023 as per Elon. And opening
         | negotiations with India (as per Reuters, today).
         | 
         | Sounds solid to me.
        
         | Factorium wrote:
         | The chief political risks are from the USA, not China:
         | 
         | https://cleantechnica.com/2021/10/19/president-bidens-pick-f...
         | 
         | https://electrek.co/2021/09/29/elon-musk-calls-out-biden-con...
        
           | t0mas88 wrote:
           | If you read the article you'll see that Musk made a baseless
           | comment about a meeting he had no place at because it was
           | about changing petrol car manufacturers to at least 50% EV
           | sales. Nothing to do with political risk, just Musk being
           | Musk and tweeting/commenting before thinking like he always
           | does.
        
             | Factorium wrote:
             | https://www.eenews.net/articles/automakers-blast-ev-tax-
             | cred...
             | 
             | "the measure also offers union-made EVs assembled in the
             | United States an additional $4,500 tax incentive."
        
           | systemvoltage wrote:
           | > "Biden held this EV summit. Didn't invite Tesla. Invited
           | GM, Ford, Chrysler, and UAW. EV summit at the White House,
           | didn't mention Tesla once and praised GM and Ford for leading
           | the EV revolution. Doesn't it sound a little bias? It's not
           | the friendliest of administrations. Seems to be controlled by
           | the unions."
           | 
           | Wow.
        
             | clouddrover wrote:
             | Inviting Musk wouldn't be worth it politically.
             | 
             | Musk runs around on Twitter calling people pedophiles. Musk
             | flouted California's coronavirus regulations as a media
             | stunt. Musk says Americans are complacent and entitled
             | whereas he praises the Chinese as smart and hardworking.
             | Musk says China rocks:
             | 
             | https://www.cnbc.com/2020/07/31/tesla-ceo-elon-musk-china-
             | ro...
             | 
             | So why would Biden invite him when Musk brings so much
             | baggage?
        
             | phatfish wrote:
             | You need an ego the size of the sun to expect everything to
             | revolve around you, so it makes sense at least.
        
               | mensetmanusman wrote:
               | They only invited union companies. It's all politics.
        
               | breakyerself wrote:
               | Unions are good. Tesla should unionize.
        
               | simondotau wrote:
               | Imagine if someone was doing an analysis of chip
               | fabrication in the USA and never once mentioned Intel,
               | pretending they didn't exist.
        
               | adoxyz wrote:
               | There's plenty of things to shit on Tesla and Elon with,
               | but I think this is the wrong take in this particular
               | instance. Not inviting Tesla to the EV summit and acting
               | like they don't exist is pretty suspect.
        
               | Rygian wrote:
               | I don't think Tesla needs any motivation to transition to
               | EVs.
        
               | mensetmanusman wrote:
               | Ohh it was a motivational speech?? Now I'm glad Tesla
               | didn't go.
        
         | LatteLazy wrote:
         | Isn't that exactly why you out half the plants in China?
         | Chinese plants for Chinese cars, American plants for American
         | cars. Europe buys from whoever has surplus. No worries.
        
       | paulpauper wrote:
       | I guess it goes to show how Tesla's stock surge in 2020, which
       | the media called irrational or a bubble, was not so irrational
       | after all.
        
         | anonporridge wrote:
         | Na. The current valuation is still pretty irrational.
        
           | paulpauper wrote:
           | that is what is expected for growth stocks .amazon has been
           | overvalued forever too. Tesla went from losing billions to
           | making billions. That is a huge comeback and reflected in the
           | share price.
        
       | psKama wrote:
       | "bitcoin related impairment of 51M dollars"
       | 
       | Does that mean they sold all of them at a loss of 51M?
        
         | arcticbull wrote:
         | No, Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies in the US are booked as
         | indefinitely lived intangibles.
         | 
         | That means that if the asset falls below their most recently
         | booked price at any point in the quarter, they are required to
         | book an impairment charge in the amount of the drop. If it goes
         | up, they cannot book the profit until they sell.
        
           | graeme wrote:
           | Yup. In my view not super meaningful for the co's holding
           | bitcoin.
           | 
           | In, say, Microstrategy's case, the market has entirely
           | ignored any impairment announcements. This has been sensible
           | I think.
           | 
           | (The market also has Microstrategy well overvalued compared
           | to its holdings, but that's another matter)
        
             | qeternity wrote:
             | > (The market also has Microstrategy well overvalued
             | compared to its holdings, but that's another matter)
             | 
             | That _was_ the case and there was a great spread trade for
             | anyone who had the stomach for it.
             | 
             | But currently MSTR is valued _less_ than the value of its
             | BTC, which implies a negative value for their legacy
             | business.
        
               | graeme wrote:
               | You're incorrect. They have about 110,000 btc I think,
               | worth a bit over $7 billion. Their marketcap is $7.82
               | billion.
               | 
               | But they also have $2.2 billion debt. Legacy co worth
               | about $500 million.
               | 
               | Add $1.7 billion to marketcap and you'll see their
               | bitcoin are valued at about $9.5 billion, a 30% premium.
               | This has narrowed I think, they've been selling stock to
               | arbitrage the difference.
        
               | graeme wrote:
               | I might be a bit off because the debt isn't valued at par
               | and they could presumably buy it back.
        
               | NickM wrote:
               | _But currently MSTR is valued less than the value of its
               | BTC, which implies a negative value for their legacy
               | business_
               | 
               | Or, alternatively it could also imply that the market
               | thinks the future value of their BTC holdings will drop.
               | It's still difficult and costly to short BTC directly, so
               | I do wonder if negative sentiments about it might be
               | reflected better in things like MSTR valuation than in
               | the actual BTC spot price.
        
               | Traster wrote:
               | I also looked into this at one point, and MSTR value was
               | so incredibly correlated with the spot price of BTC that
               | it makes sense their results didn't imapct value -
               | everyone knows their value is entirely BTC and are
               | trading it as a bitcoin proxy. They don't need some
               | earnings report. Although I wouold guess either a big buy
               | or big sell reported in their reports would crash their
               | price.
        
         | verdverm wrote:
         | impairment means decreased in value on the books
        
       | purple_ferret wrote:
       | >Texas: Model Y - Construction
       | 
       | >TBD: Cybertruck - In development
       | 
       | I thought Cybertruck was supposed to be built in Texas?
       | 
       | > We are making progress on the industrialization of Cybertruck,
       | which is currently planned for Austin production subsequent to
       | Model Y.
       | 
       | What's that mean? Cybertruck coming out in the 2030s?
        
         | martythemaniak wrote:
         | The best info has it being introduced in small numbers in the
         | latter half of next year and ramping up into 2023.
        
       | crancher wrote:
       | From page nine:
       | 
       | Services and Other - Insurance
       | 
       | In Q3, we rolled out our "Safety Score" functionality, which will
       | also be used for our telematics insurance product. We actively
       | monitor braking, turning, tailgating (unsafe following), forward
       | collision warnings and forced autopilot disengagements in order
       | to predict the probability of a collision. This system will
       | continue to be fine- tuned as we receive more data. We also
       | launched our telematics insurance product in our first state -
       | Texas - in early October. We believe our insurance premiums will
       | be able to more accurately reflect chances of a collision than
       | any other insurance product on the market. Additionally, we will
       | proactively communicate to the user what driving adjustments need
       | to be made to decrease probability of a collision.
        
         | TigeriusKirk wrote:
         | I'm very curious to see if tracking the actual driving data
         | turns up any surprises in terms of safe behavior. What if say
         | tailgaters turn out to be safer than average drivers? I don't
         | expect that to happen, which is exactly why I'm curious to see
         | if it does.
        
           | TheCapn wrote:
           | I'd put a good wager that "speeders" may fall to that
           | category.
           | 
           | I find that I _generally_ travel above the speed limit and
           | feel far safer than I do when I set my cruise to the proper
           | speed limit. Why? Because when I 'm passing others I get to
           | choose how long another vehicle is in my blind spot, or how
           | often someone is trying to park themselves in my back seat.
           | When I go the speed limit I always end up in a pack of cars
           | all jockeying lanes with someone far too close to my rear
           | bumper and a guy in front of me swaying up and down in his
           | speed... I feel generally unsafe leaving control of my
           | speed/position up to the other cars on the highway.
           | 
           | * Very obviously, these are subjective takes and likely don't
           | reflect reality. No vehicle accidents in 17 years makes me
           | think I'm doing something right though
        
             | ecpottinger wrote:
             | Sorry, watch Canada's Worst Driver. Every time someone
             | comes on and says they drive better by going fast they fail
             | almost all the driving tests in braking, cornering, dodging
             | sudden run-outs into the road and even just the simple
             | drive better two cardboard boxes with two feet extra
             | distance apart compared to the width of the car.
             | 
             | Don't believe me? Try: https://www.youtube.com/results?sear
             | ch_query=Canada+worse+dr...
        
               | jdsully wrote:
               | Sure but if they are on that show they're going to be bad
               | no matter what their opinions are.
        
             | bcrosby95 wrote:
             | My brother's motto is: if you're the fastest person on the
             | road you don't have to worry about anyone behind you.
             | 
             | Apparently he learned that driving boats in the Navy.
        
         | kevingadd wrote:
         | It's interesting that early user feedback indicated that if you
         | wanted to max your Safety Score you actually had to drive
         | unsafely in specific ways. For example, stopping correctly at
         | red lights and stop signs would show up as braking, so gently
         | running yellows/hollywood stops would produce a higher safety
         | score.
        
           | Rygian wrote:
           | Considering that the car also sees the stop signs and traffic
           | lights, that would have been an early days bug more than any
           | other thing.
        
           | notJim wrote:
           | A yellow light is not a stop sign, you are allowed to drive
           | through it if you can make it. And it is safer to do so than
           | to slam on the brakes, which might cause the car behind you
           | to hit you.
        
         | mhandley wrote:
         | This could backfire on Tesla. If Tesla have better data than
         | every other insurance company, then they'll be cheaper for low-
         | risk drivers. But now other insurance companies know the only
         | drivers that will not use Tesla insurance are high risk, so
         | Teslas become harder to insure with all other insurance
         | companies for a large fraction of drivers (and you don't know
         | in advance if that's you), which in turn makes them less
         | desirable to buy in the first place.
        
           | jliptzin wrote:
           | Or maybe people will now have an incentive to drive more
           | safely if they know it will save them money
        
           | muzz wrote:
           | Yup, this is "adverse selection"
        
         | purple_ferret wrote:
         | Seems like the most important thing you can do in regards to
         | this is put a little camera on the dash and monitor for sleepy
         | behavior.
         | 
         | I would bet this trumps all of that junk wrt crashes by a
         | significant margin.
        
           | colordrops wrote:
           | There is a camera pointed at the driver, at least in the
           | model 3, near the rear view mirror. I believe it was indeed
           | installed to monitor the driver.
        
             | toomuchtodo wrote:
             | Both the 3 and the Y, and it actively monitors your
             | attention while Autopilot is engaged starting with Tesla
             | software rev 2021.36.
             | 
             | Looking down at a phone, for example, causes Autopilot to
             | alert, and three alerts in succession reduces your safety
             | score and kicks you out of Autopilot [1] until you go
             | through a Drive->Park->Drive shift cycle.
             | 
             | [1] https://www.tesla.com/support/safety-score (Control-F
             | "Forced autopilot Disengagement")
        
               | oh_sigh wrote:
               | Oh goodie. I have a Model Y and it literally always goes
               | insane with forward collision warnings in the parking lot
               | for my local grocery store. I guess I'll have to pay more
               | in insurance eventually because tesla thinks I am going
               | to run into a parked car off to the side of me while
               | doing 7 mph.
        
               | toomuchtodo wrote:
               | While Tesla Insurance has potential, I'd don't recommend
               | it at this time.
        
           | simonebrunozzi wrote:
           | Or "texting while driving" behavior.
        
         | crancher wrote:
         | The holy grail of insurance: each person's individual risk
         | behavior monitored by AI.
        
           | missedthecue wrote:
           | Progressive patented this in 1998
           | 
           | https://patents.google.com/patent/US5797134A/en
        
           | t0mas88 wrote:
           | The worst nightmare of consumer privacy: A car that monitors
           | your every move.
        
             | crancher wrote:
             | We're on the path where each of is monitored by (hopefully
             | benevolent) AI from birth to death. Such a scenario is
             | really the only way for humanity.com to continue scaling,
             | as each of us has the potential to very negatively disrupt
             | anything/everything.
        
             | gervwyk wrote:
             | My wife activated this on her insurance. Got an email last
             | week saying that she is in the top 5% of "worst drivers".
             | Which was both scary and funny at the same time. We
             | investigated why they deduct so much points for her
             | driving, and the majority of the points was conducted for
             | her being on het phone while driving. Then we realized that
             | we drive around with her car most often and she is on the
             | the phone while I drive..
             | 
             | These models has it's problems but they are getting better
             | - it's just so easy to make wrong assumptions from ML
             | models which only include a subset of variables.
        
               | mensetmanusman wrote:
               | "Congrats you win worse driver in America award!"
               | 
               | How do you inspire the lowest performers?
        
               | malshe wrote:
               | Coming up next, a fingerprint sensor on the steering
               | wheel to determine who is driving!
        
               | trhway wrote:
               | and a mental state, attentiveness, etc. sensor - "Your
               | driving performance in the next hour is estimated to be
               | 10% worst than your average, and will incur 20% insurance
               | premium increase for that trip. Do you still wish to
               | start the car? "
        
           | jandrese wrote:
           | If this were accurately reflected in the rates I'd be
           | interested, but past experience suggests that it's going to
           | be more like "if you drive perfect you might get $5/month
           | savings, but if you brake hard that one time your rate will
           | shoot up by $50/month".
           | 
           | You assume extra risk that the company won't screw you over
           | for what is likely to be a very modest upside. There are lots
           | of case studies of people who got massive unexpected bills
           | because they were trying to save a few bucks. Especially
           | since they will be able to assign the blame to the customer
           | for their high rates. Never trust corporations more than you
           | have to.
        
             | missedthecue wrote:
             | Hmm. Car insurance is one of the most competitive
             | industries in the US. Lots of players, slim margins,
             | commodity product, etc... I wonder how long a company could
             | charge people $50 more for braking hard and not lose
             | customers. I know if I saw a surprise like that, I'd be
             | getting quotes immediately.
        
               | diebeforei485 wrote:
               | I don't think they are all that competitive when it comes
               | to insuring electric cars.
        
               | missedthecue wrote:
               | Teslas at least are very expensive to repair. Despite the
               | high premiums, they may be competitively priced.
        
               | zbrozek wrote:
               | There's lots of places where tiny upsides come with huge
               | downsides. And yet for some reason people still accept
               | them! My partner's manager signed up for a summer energy
               | program that could cut off her HVAC system in exchange
               | for a super-paltry discount on her monthly electricity
               | bill. She cursed her decisions a few hours in to the next
               | heat wave.
        
           | notJim wrote:
           | Traditional insurance companies have been offering a version
           | of this for a while now. Apparently the term of art is usage-
           | based insurance. https://wallethub.com/edu/ci/usage-based-
           | insurance/14118
        
           | gregable wrote:
           | The issue with this is that in the limit it just makes the
           | insurance premium exactly equal the payout + some margin.
           | Some of the point of insurance is cost sharing of extreme
           | events.
           | 
           | It's perhaps a little better when we are talking about
           | behaviors that are entirely under the driver's control, but
           | gets potentially ugly if for example someone has slower
           | reaction time due to genetics or health and thus gets priced
           | out of insurance.
        
       | svara wrote:
       | Curious to hear what the optimistic story to justify the current
       | incredible valuation is.
       | 
       | I mean, they seem to be doing very well now, but their market cap
       | is now roughly equal to _all_ other car makers combined. [0] That
       | 's just confusing to me.
       | 
       | Are people actually betting on them ultimately turning into the
       | one modern energy company? The one battery company?
       | 
       | [0] https://companiesmarketcap.com/automakers/largest-
       | automakers...
        
         | WORMS_EAT_WORMS wrote:
         | It's called speculation.
         | 
         | You're asking for an explanation to the collective market
         | forces driving this. If anyone here knew a fully accurate
         | reason, they'd be a billionaire investor.
        
         | jliptzin wrote:
         | Look up Tesla's debt compared to every other large auto
         | company.
         | 
         | They also don't waste any money on advertising. They don't have
         | to deal with as many third party parts providers eating away at
         | their profits. They're not beholden to unions or dealer
         | networks.
         | 
         | All that stuff is a serious drag on profitability and market
         | cap. Just because they make cars doesn't mean they have to have
         | shitty margins and high debt like the other companies.
        
           | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
           | > Look up Tesla's debt compared to every other large auto
           | company.
           | 
           | That's key. Enterprise value is essentially debt + equity,
           | and other car makers have _much_ more debt than Tesla.
        
           | paulpauper wrote:
           | this times 10x. Tesla saves considerable money by not having
           | to advertise. Other brands have to spend billions a year to
           | differentiate themselves, to stand out. Tesla is in a class
           | of its own.
        
         | RoboTeddy wrote:
         | The valuation is easy to justify if you assume e.g.:
         | 
         | (a) that they build robotaxis ~5 years ahead of competitors
         | 
         | (b) they continue to sell ~50% more cars each year (they have a
         | stated goal of 20m cars/yr by 2030)
         | 
         | How much is a robotaxi worth? A regular taxi can drive ~100k
         | miles/yr @ ~$2/mile. Let's say that Tesla robotaxis undercut on
         | price by a factor of two, thus making ~$100k/yr in revenue.
         | Let's say 50k goes to the buyer, and 50k goes to Tesla. Five
         | years of that would be worth $250,000. Let's divide by two to
         | be a tad more conservative. If you're selling 20m cars a year,
         | that's $125,000*20m = 5T of value in cars in a single year. If
         | Tesla were doing that in a single year, their market cap would
         | be in excess of $10T]. If you think Tesla has a 1 in 10 chance
         | of pulling off the above, then you'd expect a fair market
         | valuation for them today of 1T -- which is roughly what the
         | market puts them at.
         | 
         | Plus add Tesla Energy, which could be as big as the car
         | business.
         | 
         | Plus add Tesla Bots (labor), which is probably the largest
         | market in the world.
        
         | btian wrote:
         | It's the same optimistic story when I invested at $8 a share.
         | The company will grow.
         | 
         | People will take what the company makes in EPS today and assume
         | it will stay there forever.
         | 
         | So in 2012, people created Tesla death watch, bankruptcy
         | tracker etc. In 2021 people wonder why others will wait 100
         | years to get their money back.
        
           | paulpauper wrote:
           | Tesla has been in my portfolio for a long time as well. NO
           | plan to sell. The media has been saying to sell since 2013,
           | goes to show what they know, which is not much.
        
         | Hermitian909 wrote:
         | Disclaimer: I work for Toyota's research division, opinions my
         | own.
         | 
         | I think Tesla is on track to have significantly lower
         | manufacturing costs than the rest of the industry. They've been
         | solving some of the really hard production line
         | challenges[0][1] and appear to have a lot of industry standard
         | optimizations to implement on top of those.
         | 
         | [0]https://electrek.co/2019/07/22/tesla-revolutionary-wiring-
         | ar... [1]https://www.designnews.com/automotive-
         | engineering/teslas-swi...
        
         | NickM wrote:
         | _their market cap is now roughly equal to all other car makers
         | combined_
         | 
         | Well, they currently sell far more passenger electric vehicles
         | than every other auto maker combined, and demand only seems to
         | be increasing even as production continues to increase
         | exponentially. Many countries and US states have gasoline car
         | bans set to take effect in the coming decades; if the incumbent
         | manufacturers continue to lag behind Tesla as badly as they've
         | done so far, it would seem Tesla is poised to eat a lot of
         | other car companies for lunch.
         | 
         | That alone still might not justify the current valuation, but
         | then you add in their solar panels, solar roof tiles,
         | stationary storage, and other things in the pipeline like
         | insurance, renting out their EV charging network, possible AI
         | applications and/or software licensing, etc. etc., and the
         | valuation seems at least plausible to me.
        
           | dlp211 wrote:
           | You say this as the Ford F-150 Lighting is about to drop and
           | there is a waiting list for the Ford Mach-E. I think the
           | market is vastly underestimating the large incumbents ability
           | to pivot into this sector and lower costs by leveraging their
           | supply chain and scale.
           | 
           | I don't think anything you said justifies their current
           | market cap.
        
             | Diederich wrote:
             | Do you think battery availability is going to hinder the
             | large incumbents' ability to scale here?
        
       | martythemaniak wrote:
       | They're firing on all cylinders.
        
         | creddit wrote:
         | I wonder if Tesla would object to combustion metaphors. Perhaps
         | they are powering on all rotors?
        
           | dd36 wrote:
           | They're charging at full speed.
        
           | agumonkey wrote:
           | They're approaching zero reluctance
        
             | iab wrote:
             | I feel there is an impedance joke in there somewhere, but I
             | lack the EE background to make it
        
               | agumonkey wrote:
               | If there is then it's by luck. EE knowledge stops at
               | naive DC circuits.
        
         | bpodgursky wrote:
         | Spinning on all magnets
        
         | alxtye wrote:
         | Full steam ahead.
        
       | mensetmanusman wrote:
       | Page 6 lists rate of supercharger and connector growth. So
       | interesting that this is pointed out at a high level.
        
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