[HN Gopher] Which stars can see Earth as a transiting exoplanet?
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       Which stars can see Earth as a transiting exoplanet?
        
       Author : colinprince
       Score  : 23 points
       Date   : 2021-10-27 21:27 UTC (1 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (academic.oup.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (academic.oup.com)
        
       | pavlov wrote:
       | Would Sol look obviously inhabited on the radio spectrum?
       | 
       | This is a common sci-fi trope ("Contact"), but I have no idea
       | whether it's actually true that our radio emissions would be
       | trivially detectable tens of light years away.
        
         | wyldfire wrote:
         | What if they had an array similar to the one used in "Contact"
         | to receive the response?
        
         | fermuch wrote:
         | Our radio waves have traveled for about 200 light years.
         | Proxima centauri, our closest star, is located at 4246 Light
         | years from us.
         | 
         | Very, very unlikely that someone can hear us, even if they
         | tried. Space is huge.
        
           | gpderetta wrote:
           | I think your Alpha Centauri distance is off by 3 orders of
           | magnitude :)
           | 
           | Edit: I think there are thousands of stars within 200ly of
           | Earth.
        
           | ajakate wrote:
           | Proxima centauri is actually ~4 light years away. Space is
           | really big, but there are a handful of stars in relative
           | vicinity of us (under 250 ly)
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proxima_Centauri
           | 
           | http://www.icc.dur.ac.uk/~tt/Lectures/Galaxies/LocalGroup/Ba.
           | ..
        
         | ortusdux wrote:
         | The inverse square law really dilutes out most signals -
         | https://www.quora.com/How-far-do-radio-signals-travel-into-s...
        
         | ThomasWinwood wrote:
         | As I understand it the amount of time we were tossing radio
         | into space was quite brief, and more modern radio traffic is
         | directed at the ground (since after all if you're leaking
         | signals into space you're wasting power).
         | 
         | One of the papers cited in the OP argues that a good indicator
         | that there's _something_ interesting about a planet is the
         | combination of molecular oxygen and methane in its atmosphere -
         | the former is a strong oxidiser, while the latter is a reducing
         | gas, so there 's some dynamic system producing free methane in
         | the atmosphere.
        
       | f00zz wrote:
       | Crazy to think that we have catalogued thousands of exoplanets,
       | even though we basically can only detect them if they pass in
       | front of their stars along our line of sight. Space is big, but
       | also pretty crowded.
        
       | lmilcin wrote:
       | The best way to search for extraterrestial life I heard is a
       | swarm of drones placed in such a distance from the Sun that it
       | acts as a gravitational lens to greatly magnify any planet around
       | any star in even quite large distance from our system.
       | 
       | I think realistic resolutions in kilometers per pixel are
       | theoretically possible even with existing technology (assuming we
       | can build the swarm and position it in the right place quite far
       | from the Sun and then maintain communication).
       | 
       | The disadvantage is you need many separate fleets of drones to
       | map more than one target.
        
         | shoto_io wrote:
         | Yes. This video explains it rather nicely:
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NQFqDKRAROI
        
         | northwest_nfts wrote:
         | Yeah, that sounds similar to the idea of the Terrascope. I
         | think the positioning of drones for the sun might be so wide to
         | be infeasible for the next century. (Like, the drones would
         | have to be in the Kuiper belt)
         | 
         | I haven't watched this YT video recently, but I think he also
         | touches on a Sol-scope and a Jupiter-scope
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jgOTZe07eHA
        
           | [deleted]
        
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       (page generated 2021-10-27 23:00 UTC)