[HN Gopher] Rivian valued at over $100B after biggest IPO of 2021
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       Rivian valued at over $100B after biggest IPO of 2021
        
       Author : neogodless
       Score  : 118 points
       Date   : 2021-11-10 19:27 UTC (3 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.reuters.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.reuters.com)
        
       | cs702 wrote:
       | Rivian is investing aggressively to ramp up production to ~1M
       | vehicles/year by 2030.
       | 
       | If average selling price per vehicle in 2030 is more or less
       | similar to Tesla's today -- call it $50K/vehicle, to keep the
       | arithmetic simple -- then a market cap of $100B today is equal to
       | ~2x the annual revenue forecast for 1M vehicles in 2030, assuming
       | everything goes well and there are no major hiccups along the
       | way.
       | 
       | These figures strike me as as _extremely over-optimistic_ , to
       | say the least, but at least I can see how smart people might be
       | rationalizing the purchase and ownership of Rivian stock at this
       | valuation to themselves so they can sleep soundly at night.[a]
       | 
       | --
       | 
       | [a] I mean, _it 's not impossible_: Tesla's run-rate production
       | and sales now exceed 1M vehicles/year, and the new Tesla
       | gigafactories already built or being developed are supposed to
       | bring production to 4-5M Tesla vehicles/year well before the end
       | of the decade.
        
         | luckydata wrote:
         | Big part of the valuation is the partnership with Amazon for
         | commercial vehicles which you don't seem to be considering.
         | Those vehicles are in the 100k+ price bracket.
        
           | mdorazio wrote:
           | No, they aren't. I unfortunately can't tell you how I know
           | due to contracts, but I am 100% sure you are wrong about the
           | price and the implied assumption that Amazon will only buy
           | from Rivian. Also, commercial van margins are nowhere near as
           | good as pickup margins. The van is a cash flow generator, not
           | a massive profit center.
        
         | ardit33 wrote:
         | They are playing in the 70-80k+ luxury truck/suv market. That
         | type of market doesn't have the volume they are aiming.
         | 
         | They will have to build cars that compete with the mid tier
         | (40k-50k) to be able to sell on those volumes. At that tier you
         | are competing with every other manufactor, from kia, to ford,
         | to VW, Audi, GM etc...
         | 
         | Their truck looks nice, but just not sure they can support
         | their current evaluation with such a limited production.
        
           | samstave wrote:
           | >>70-80k+ luxury truck/suv market.
           | 
           | Have you actually be shopping for a truck lately -- that
           | ~70-80K 'luxury' truck makret is lit what every single truck
           | manufacturer is playing in...
           | 
           | Its SICK..
           | 
           | Trucks should be FUCKING TRUCKS - machines used to haul shit
           | you cant carry as a human - nothing else.
           | 
           | Not only are they extra expensive - they are 90% plastic!
        
           | cs702 wrote:
           | I agree: they would have to move downmarket over time,
           | following Tesla's playbook. That's why I guesstimated
           | $50K/vehicle by 2030. It may be an extremely over-optimistic
           | goal... but it's not impossible.
        
       | throwawaysea wrote:
       | I don't get the valuation. To me it seems like like Rivian is
       | behind on their original product promise. The current models
       | listed on the site have a range of only ~300 miles, while a lot
       | of the original hype and excitement was around vehicles with ~400
       | miles of range. I wonder if this product really makes sense right
       | now. If you're hauling people and gear, or going offroad, or
       | towing, you will have even less efficiency. In a gas vehicle you
       | can carry jerry cans and refill your tank. With an electric truck
       | or SUV without a range extender or an option to carry an extra
       | battery pack or whatever, you have no way to work around this. As
       | such I can't see these really serving as a practical "adventure"
       | vehicle even though that's what the marketing is.
        
         | robohoe wrote:
         | Folks that buy trucks for utility will keep buying ICE trucks
         | until the EVs solve that problem. For now, this EV truck is for
         | folks in the city and suburbs - hardly any of them will see
         | true off-roading.
        
           | aeharding wrote:
           | Pickup trucks are no longer used for their original intended
           | purpose. The vast majority of new trucks are simply masculine
           | posturing driving an arms race that's literally killing
           | people.
           | 
           | https://www.consumerreports.org/car-safety/the-hidden-
           | danger...
           | 
           | https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-03-11/the-
           | dange...
        
       | Invictus0 wrote:
       | I read the S-1--it's one of the worst I've ever seen, to be
       | honest. Rivian has no strategy whatsoever. Their FleetOS is 100%
       | built to Amazon's spec. If Amazon were to withdraw support for
       | any reason, they would have invested billions in the
       | truck/software R&D only to have basically no one to sell to.
        
         | dragontamer wrote:
         | Why would Amazon crash a company that they own 20% of?
         | 
         | Rivian is basically Amazon's baby, roughly worth $20 Billion at
         | this IPO price.
        
           | mym1990 wrote:
           | It really wouldn't be the first time that a company shuts
           | down a 'baby'. 20% of 20 billion for Amazon is literally
           | pocket change.
        
             | louissm_it wrote:
             | The 20% is (according to the IPO atleast) worth 20 billion
             | dollars, not 20% of 20 billion dollars.
        
             | dragontamer wrote:
             | Rivian is right now worth $100+ Billion.
             | 
             | 20% of which is $20 Billion, and is Amazon's stake.
        
               | mym1990 wrote:
               | I think 20 billion is still pocket change for a company
               | with a 1.8T market cap. And if Amazon did want to divest,
               | they would likely just sell instead of taking a full
               | loss.
        
           | Invictus0 wrote:
           | If this company is still worth that much in 2025, the year
           | Amazon is expected to have received all the trucks, I will
           | eat my hat.
        
             | dragontamer wrote:
             | Sure. But that doesn't change the fact that Amazon, as a
             | company, clearly likes to vertically integrate and build
             | its own stuff (be it servers, warehouses, or even its own
             | distribution system).
             | 
             | Amazon used to rely upon USPS, FedEx, UPS. But what did it
             | do? It built its own. Similarly, Amazon is now looking at
             | the cars it bought for its delivery service, and clearly
             | wants to vertically integrate, by help creating the Rivian
             | company to make those new cars.
             | 
             | The valuation may be stupid, but the business plan is
             | solid. Bow down before Amazon, build cars exactly to
             | Amazon's specifications in a way other manufactures
             | cannot... and get Amazon's money.
             | 
             | I don't think this business plan is worth $100 Billion, but
             | it sounds like a fundamentally good business plan at its
             | core.
        
       | erpellan wrote:
       | So that's about $1B per production vehicle delivered? Not bad!
        
         | Ekaros wrote:
         | So you are telling me if I make single production vehicle I can
         | sell a company for 1B?
        
       | tw600040 wrote:
       | Can someone smarter than me explain how this is happening? If it
       | has this market cap, someone is buying at that valuation. Why?
       | Greater fool theory?
        
         | asdff wrote:
         | Robinhood pushed me a notification that their ipo was
         | available, so I wouldn't be surprised if this was fueled by
         | meme stock folks who saw that notification, and just bought it
         | because fomo. Dangerous imo that robinhood can push these pumps
         | on people.
        
         | Swizec wrote:
         | "omg I wish I had bought Tesla early"
        
         | spaetzleesser wrote:
         | Greater fool theory for sure. Once they have dumped the stock
         | on retail investors, who cares what happens? Tesla was lucky
         | that they had a maniac like Musk who just willed the company to
         | success but there are not many people like this.
        
         | missedthecue wrote:
         | It's obvious. Nothing is more profitable than a new business in
         | an extremely competitive and cutthroat industry with entrenched
         | players, that also requires very high levels of annual CapEx
         | spend simply to sustain production.
        
           | dragontamer wrote:
           | And one of those entrenched players (Ford) owns 13% of
           | Rivian.
           | 
           | Oy, this market is going all topsie-turnie right now. Ford's
           | singular, biggest asset is its stake in Rivian for crying out
           | loud.
           | 
           | And with a Market cap of only 80 Billion or so, Ford is
           | smaller than Rivian at these valuations.
        
             | mistrial9 wrote:
             | perhaps its crazy - but, the money is flowing towards the
             | future, not the past. Ford Motor Company has not been a
             | winner in the last 20 years, while Tesla has attracted new
             | money.
        
               | dragontamer wrote:
               | Ford is up this year more than Tesla is actually. I'm
               | betting their partnership with Rivian is a big part of
               | that.
               | 
               | EDIT: Year-to-date YTD at least. I thought F was up more
               | than Tesla in 52-week but I was mistaken. Still though,
               | you can see that the F ticker has skyrocketed with this
               | strategy, despite the obvious headwinds of "Ford doesn't
               | have enough chips to even make their allotted cars this
               | year".
               | 
               | Like, I get it. Its a strategy for Ford / Amazon to be
               | "hip" and "cool" by supporting Rivian and participating
               | in this hype. Its stupid but it seems like its working,
               | for F's stock to go up so much despite all of the
               | manufacturing issues they had (idle factories / layoffs),
               | is just how stupid this market is right now.
               | 
               | There's so much stupid in the market these days that its
               | hard to keep up.
        
             | baq wrote:
             | bought ford today, the cheapest way to own rivian.
        
         | pcurve wrote:
         | I think you nailed it with the greater fool theory. Everyone
         | knows $100billion is nonsense, but this is a pure momentum
         | play. This sector is red hot still.
        
           | nowherebeen wrote:
           | I like the new Rivian truck, but they only have a few
           | factories and sold a few cars. I just can't understand how
           | its even 10% market value of Tesla.
        
             | asdff wrote:
             | I can't understand how tesla is 10x the market value of
             | ford. they build their cars in a tent. ford has
             | manufacturing facilities across the globe.
        
             | pcurve wrote:
             | agreed, and truck buyers are notoriously loyal to their
             | brands especially in higher-priced segment.
             | 
             | I like their SUV https://rivian.com/r1s but it's $75k.
             | 
             | At least Tesla has other side businesses going for it, but
             | I even question TSLA long term valuation. I guess investors
             | are thinking they will gradually transition into IP and
             | software technology company, like Android.
             | 
             | And let car mfrs fight over the hardware space.
        
         | adamnemecek wrote:
         | They managed to build an electric truck before anyone else.
         | That's pretty neat.
        
         | invalidname wrote:
         | Not sure I'm smarter but my take is this. People look at Tesla
         | and are looking for a 2nd that can get close to their
         | valuation. Traditional companies are encumbered by contracts
         | and the need to support existing infrastructure (garages,
         | resellers etc.) all of that doesn't work well for electric.
         | 
         | These guys have very deep pockets, big contracts with Amazon
         | etc. that can keep them pushing out cars for years and they
         | don't have a history to encumber them. They can copy everything
         | Tesla does and the market is big enough to support them. I
         | think the valuation is wishful thinking and a lot still remains
         | to be seen but who knows...
        
       | FridayoLeary wrote:
       | So they make a pickup and an SUV. How can they possibly be bigger
       | then ford? People are pouring money into them specifically
       | because they _don 't_ have any baggage. The only reason that Ford
       | is _not_ worth 100B is because they are saddled with management.
       | I think another factor is at play here- car manufacturers are
       | digging deeper and deeper into their heritage cupboard creating
       | new designs that are vaguely reminiscent of 50 yo models. They
       | also include unique design elements such as grilles and
       | headlights and this has been expanding to every part of the car
       | and often gets in the way of functionality. I think drivers are
       | fed up of this stupid self promotion and are tired of all this.
        
         | stefan_ wrote:
         | The secret is to not actually make anything. Then there is no
         | disappointment and bad news.
        
       | ardit33 wrote:
       | They will build/sell 1000 cars this year!
       | 
       | They should be doing that every day for this kind of evaluation.
       | The truck is nice, but they are playing in the luxury market,
       | which is more limited, and the haven't scaled yet to mass
       | production, which is the hardest part. Right now, everything is
       | build by few batches, and most given to employees.
       | 
       | Soo... I think this is a dicey evaluation (it is assuming things
       | can't, wont go wrong). But this market is so crazy, so who knows.
       | 
       | Here are the potential pitfalls:
       | 
       | 1. The company fails to scale, and has production issues
       | 
       | 2. The truck's margin are not good, and operates on a loss for
       | too long
       | 
       | 3. The luxury truck market (70k+), which they are currently
       | aiming is small and can't support a large evaluation
       | 
       | 4. Competition from current automakers (F-150 Lightening), and GM
       | trucks, which start at 45-60k well equipped, squeezes them from
       | below).
       | 
       | Again, there are risks with this kind of evaluation, and while
       | any one of the above risks it not a company killer by itself, two
       | of them will kill this evaluation.
        
         | eigenspace wrote:
         | > They will build/sell 1000 cars this year! They should be
         | doing that every day for this kind of evaluation.
         | 
         | This sort of statement doesn't really make sense. Investors
         | don't invest based on how a company is operating today. At that
         | point, it's basically too late. They invest based on how they
         | believe the company will be doing in the future.
         | 
         | Personally, I'm agnostic about the future of Rivian, and
         | suspect this valuation is probably way too high, but I
         | definitely don't think that because of their current production
         | numbers.
        
           | mym1990 wrote:
           | Don't you need to take into account current conditions to
           | forecast into the future? Unless there is some silver bullet
           | information or wild speculation, predicting future financial
           | states needs some basis to stand on.
        
             | eigenspace wrote:
             | Sure it plays a role, but mostly only in mature businesses.
             | But that's clearly not a factor in many other investments.
             | 
             | If you truly believe that an immature business like Rivian
             | _will_ explosively grow, then you 'd be an idiot to wait
             | for that growth to happen before investing. You'd just be
             | leaving money on the table.
             | 
             | Of course, we don't know for sure what'll happen with
             | Rivian, but clearly some people with money have some strong
             | beliefs.
        
               | kgwgk wrote:
               | Some people with money are buying cryptographic keys with
               | a tenuous connection to digital images of rocks and
               | whatnot. What a time to be alive.
        
         | chemeng wrote:
         | Valuation is on potential, but I agree with sentiment. They
         | will get mass production up and running over the next 2 years.
         | Whether there will be demand then or not is unclear to me. I
         | think people are underestimating the extent to which the
         | electric F-150 will eat up the demand in the market for Rivian
         | mass market products. So to me, it feels like the bet is their
         | commercial fleet business (Amazon) will grow rapidly and be
         | highly valuable, which given Amazon's 20% stake, seems like a
         | reasonable bet. I don't personally think that's 100Bn mkt cap,
         | but that's why I won't be buying in unless the outlook changes.
        
         | mataug wrote:
         | Wasn't Tesla in the same position 10 yrs ago ?
         | 
         | You're correct in your observation that $100B is overvalued,
         | but a lot of people are betting big on EVs, no wonder tesla's
         | valuation is much higher than other auto makers
        
           | fastball wrote:
           | Yes but TSLA's market cap 10 years ago was $3B.
           | 
           | TSLA didn't pass $100B til last year, when they produced
           | ~510,000 cars.
        
             | mataug wrote:
             | That's a good point, could it be that in the last couple of
             | years enthusiasm, and potential of EVs have grown so much
             | that the market is okay with the large valuation of EV
             | manufacturers ?
             | 
             | Plus we're witnessing more and more of the consequences of
             | our carbon emissions that most people believe EVs are the
             | future ?
             | 
             | On a side note, I think EVs are merely a small piece of the
             | puzzle for solving the climate crisis, wholistic solutions
             | must include public transport, walkable neighborhoods,
             | mixed use zoning and a whole lot more, but that's neither
             | here nor there.
        
           | semi-extrinsic wrote:
           | Tesla is still in that position today though, when it comes
           | to valuation?
           | 
           | They have a larger valuation than Toyota, even though Toyota
           | has 10x higher revenue at similar profit margin. Toyota
           | produces almost 3x as many cars as Tesla _per employee_.
           | 
           | Sure, they are still growing, but it's unclear how that
           | growth will continue. Especially for Model S and X, there are
           | objectively better options on the market today from the
           | traditional manufacturers (BMW, Audi, Mercedes, Jaguar,
           | Polestar/Volvo, Hyundai) and from new Chinese brands.
           | 
           | Just look at deliveries by model, Model S + Model X peaked at
           | 30 k deliveries per quarter way back in 2018, and has been
           | dropping since. They were the first mover, but apparently
           | have not been able to capitalize on that.
           | 
           | Of course the stock market today has moved wholeheartedly to
           | embrace the post-fact meme stocks like Gamestop and Tesla, so
           | I'm not stupid enough to bet on the share price dropping.
        
           | asdff wrote:
           | Once auto manufacturers spool up EV production and buyers
           | start buying more EVs, companies like tesla are just screwed.
           | So screwed. They kick started a trend but I don't think they
           | are in a position to hold their market share for very long.
           | 
           | A company like Ford has manufacturing facilities around the
           | globe. Tesla makes their cars in a tent, and Rivian is
           | delaying their first order until 2023 despite securing all
           | this funding. Manufacturing is a huge challenge, probably a
           | harder problem to solve than actually designing the EV. To
           | even get the manufacturing capacity that ford has today would
           | cost these companies probably an order of magnitude if not
           | more than what Ford paid to build out this capacity decades
           | ago, given the increases in costs of land, labor, and
           | construction globally over those decades.
           | 
           | Best case would be for Tesla or Rivian to lease manufacturing
           | space from an automaker, at which point they always lose out
           | in a price war vs a company that owns their own manufacturing
           | space and doesn't have to lease it from a competitor.
        
         | poniko wrote:
         | It's amazing they are almost at the same market value as the
         | makers of Porsche ...
         | 
         | And that company also happens to do millions of VW, Audi,
         | Skoda, Cupra, Seat, Lamborghini, Ducati, Bently and now own a
         | chunk of the new Bugatti/Rimac
         | 
         | I'm having a hard time grasping the valuation..
        
           | nrb wrote:
           | Hard to read it as anything other than epic FOMO on the next
           | Tesla.
        
         | bigyellow wrote:
         | Yeah! You go and tell that global market what the true
         | valuation is! I'm sure they will listen to the reasonable,
         | diligent analysis put forth and adjust accordingly!
        
       | newaccount74 wrote:
       | The only explanation for this valuation is that Rivian is pretty
       | much exactly what people wanted in a Tesla pickup.
       | 
       | Rivian managed to build a car that people actually want. Their
       | car is a really great pickup truck with all the stuff that people
       | want in a utility vehicle (flexible storage space! air
       | compressor! power outlets! easy to build out!)
       | 
       | And the Rivian looks close enough to a normal pickup that people
       | aren't going to feel stupid driving them.
       | 
       | Nobody who wants a work / camping / towing truck is going to buy
       | a Cybertruck. A cybertuck is a car for programmers who make too
       | much money and want to feel like Robocop.
       | 
       | I think Rivians high valuation just shows that they managed to
       | nail a market segment that Tesla floundered.
        
         | hourislate wrote:
         | "The only explanation for this valuation is that"
         | 
         | There is an abundance of cheap money courtesy of the FED that
         | is finding it's way into the market. It isn't Joe6pack buying
         | Rivian.
         | 
         | "Rivian managed to build a car that people actually want."
         | 
         | Didn't FORD do this with the F150? I don't know of one
         | contractor that is going to buy a Rivian. Most drive beat up
         | F250's/RAM 2500/etc.
         | 
         | "I think Rivians high valuation just shows that they managed to
         | nail a market segment that Tesla floundered."
         | 
         | >as of Sept. 30, it had roughly 48,390 orders for its truck and
         | S.U.V. in the United States and Canada from customers who each
         | had paid a refundable deposit of $1,000.
         | 
         | https://www.nytimes.com/2021/10/01/business/rivian-ipo.html
         | 
         | Here are Fords numbers.
         | 
         | https://fordauthority.com/fmc/ford-motor-company-sales-numbe...
         | 
         | So far this year approx 500k F150's and that's during a chip
         | shortage.
         | 
         | Anyway, I hope they're successful but there is a lot of future
         | growth and profit priced in and time will tell.
        
           | notatoad wrote:
           | >I don't know of one contractor that is going to buy a
           | Rivian. Most drive beat up F250's/RAM 2500/etc.
           | 
           | the vast majority of trucks are not owned by people using
           | them for work. Rivian seems to have completely ignored the
           | pro market, which is exactly how the pro market seems to be
           | treating the F150. At the moment, electric trucks are still
           | toys for rich people, and Rivian is leaning into that.
        
         | spaetzleesser wrote:
         | The real explanation for this evaluation is that the investor
         | class has decided to offer stock on the public market only in a
         | way that there is basically almost no upside potential left for
         | the retail investor, only downside. This is basically an
         | attempt to make cash while transferring most of the risk to
         | retail investors.
         | 
         | I am 100% convinced that this will end like the .COM bubble.
        
         | primitivesuave wrote:
         | This is exactly why I canceled my Cybertruck reservation for an
         | R1T. Tesla was the only company offering a realistic path
         | toward an electric outdoor vehicle, but I immediately canceled
         | when I read about the R1T because it is actually seems to be
         | designed with outdoor users in mind, while still being
         | functional as a daily vehicle.
         | 
         | Their customer service is also pretty stellar - they even gave
         | me the dimensions of the truck bed ahead of time, so I can
         | build out a camper top in CAD and have it ready before my
         | upcoming delivery.
        
           | hunterb123 wrote:
           | Personally the Cybertruck seems to fit my needs a lot better
           | for hauling large objects due to the larger truck bed size.
           | 
           | We'll see how Rivian does once they actually ship something,
           | I have nothing to go on with them.
           | 
           | For Tesla I know the software, charging networks, and current
           | tech is pretty stellar. No clue about Rivian.
        
         | desmondmonster wrote:
         | > A cybertuck is a car for programmers who make too much money
         | and want to feel like Robocop.
         | 
         | And Rivian trucks are for folks who want to feel like
         | Bomberman.
        
         | gameswithgo wrote:
         | Ive run into two people this week with deposits on cyber
         | trucks. I don't meet many people!
        
         | jclardy wrote:
         | Yeah I agree, I feel the Cybertruck design was primarily to get
         | their cost down to $39k (Which with the pricing of the M3 now
         | starting at $45k, there is no way the CT will hit that.) But
         | what people really want is just a normal truck, but electric.
         | That is why Tesla is at the top of the electric car market,
         | nobody was making a "normal" looking electric car. Both Ford
         | and Rivian took up that segment for pickup trucks, so it'll be
         | interesting to see how this affects Tesla.
        
         | ssharp wrote:
         | I am pretty certain to replace my 25 year old Chevy 2500 with
         | an electric truck over the next few years and am not really
         | even considering the Rivian. The small bed is not really
         | appealing at all compared to the F150 and it's not that
         | interesting compared to the Cybertruck.
         | 
         | I'm pretty skeptical that Tesla can pull off the Cybertruck for
         | the prices they initially announced, but if they do, that's
         | going to be a big advantage.
         | 
         | Their SUV does look pretty interesting though. The Model Y is
         | too small for what a lot of families now expect from an SUV and
         | the Model X is very expensive.
        
         | CarVac wrote:
         | The Rivian is _not_ a work pickup though, it has a tiny bed.
        
           | el_benhameen wrote:
           | I think it's worth keeping in mind that a large number
           | (perhaps a majority?) of people buying high-end "work trucks"
           | use little to none of the work capacity of those trucks.
        
             | mastazi wrote:
             | Doesn't that prove parent's point though? Effectively those
             | aren't work trucks. Because of this widespread trend, most
             | new models have dual cab and it is now hard to find "real"
             | work trucks so the old, 2-seats-only models are highly
             | sought after in the used market, at least based on what my
             | farmer friends tell me
        
             | asdff wrote:
             | They still want it to fit the two by four they buy once
             | every four years
        
           | jackorange wrote:
           | I've seen smaller trucks at work. The bed size doesnt matter
           | as much as towing capacity.
        
         | chaostheory wrote:
         | > A cybertuck is a car for programmers who make too much money
         | and want to feel like Robocop.
         | 
         | I thought the cartels and war lords were the target market?
        
         | protastus wrote:
         | I think the valuation is driven by the delivery vans rather
         | than the R1T.
         | 
         | The world desperately needs electric delivery vans. Rivian
         | already has Amazon as a customer and as an investor. That's an
         | outstanding combination.
         | 
         | The R1T is a super heavy, niche pickup truck for wealthy
         | American households (DINK?) who like camping in style. It's not
         | a truck for the industry, and it will not come close to the
         | F150 in utility.
         | 
         | I totally agree the Cybertruck is a design from a comic book
         | and I have no idea how it would pass pedestrian safety
         | regulations. But the Cybertruck being a bizarre vehicle doesn't
         | imply there's a big market for the R1T.
        
         | gopalv wrote:
         | > Rivian looks close enough to a normal pickup that people
         | aren't going to feel stupid driving them
         | 
         | Someone said that the R1T looks both 50 years old and from the
         | future at the same time & that is emphasized every time I see
         | one on the road.
         | 
         | From my close group, the biggest interest in it has come from
         | ski-heads for a zero maintenance Aspen/Tahoe car that will be
         | ready to run when they head in & the bed is big enough for most
         | snow gear (does the gear tunnel fit a short ski?).
        
         | colinmhayes wrote:
         | I feel like F150 lightning will be more popular due to name
         | recognition. Ford has gotten some pretty solid reviews on their
         | electric cars.
        
           | imilk wrote:
           | I would get a Lightning if it came in a 2 door option. I know
           | they didn't offer one to streamline the build process, but it
           | shorter cars have their benefits when you live in/near a
           | city.
        
             | asdff wrote:
             | They will probably sell a ranger EV in the near future
        
               | germinalphrase wrote:
               | I know it will never happen, but I would love an electric
               | Ranger _if it were the 2011 size_.
        
               | zrail wrote:
               | An EV Maverick would be excellent, despite the short bed.
        
               | alexose wrote:
               | It may not have the modern amenities you're looking for
               | (nor the range), but:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Ranger_EV
        
           | jsight wrote:
           | Also due to the fact that the F150 Lightning is in the most
           | popular form factor. America's truck market really likes
           | larger trucks.
        
           | bink wrote:
           | I have high hopes for the electric F150. But we're still
           | talking about a traditional automaker here. They always find
           | a way to screw things up when it comes to EVs.
        
             | beervirus wrote:
             | Tesla, on the other hand, screws things up in novel and
             | exciting ways.
        
             | waiseristy wrote:
             | I would buy a car from a traditional automaker every single
             | time when given the option between the two.
             | 
             | I'm really excited to see how Rivian, Canoo, Lucid, and the
             | like handle thousands of vehicles being reworked from their
             | first year or so of shoddy production.
        
             | jsight wrote:
             | IDK, the Mach E was their first effort and is actually
             | doing really well. I would expect their second product to
             | be even better.
        
             | dgudkov wrote:
             | At least we know how Ford can screw things. With Rivian we
             | don't know even that. Yet, Rivian's valuation is higher
             | than Ford's capitalization despite many unknowns and far
             | far smaller production rate.
        
             | gibolt wrote:
             | The screw up will be scale. Securing enough batteries and
             | producing them in volume is not something they have
             | (publicly) announced.
             | 
             | Making 50k a year would barely dent their annual truck
             | sales of 1mil.
        
         | cptskippy wrote:
         | I've always felt like the Cybertruck was just a gimmick and
         | never intended to sell massively like the 3 or Y. It's up there
         | with the eHummer in my mind.
        
           | jimt1234 wrote:
           | I feel like the Cybertruck is for the same folks that drove
           | Hummer H2's back in the early-2000s, the "look at me" crowd.
           | Elon is going after the "coal rolling" market. LOL
        
       | ricardou wrote:
       | It's crazy to me that such a large valuation was obtained by
       | Rivian. I suppose having the backing of Amazon signals a certain
       | level of success.
       | 
       | Looking forward to seeing more good-looking EVs enter the market,
       | yet I'm hesitant due to the challenges they'll face ahead
       | (charging, manufacturing, etc.)
        
         | josefresco wrote:
         | > backing of Amazon
         | 
         | and Ford
        
         | pengaru wrote:
         | > I suppose having the backing of Amazon signals a certain
         | level of success.
         | 
         | Blue Origin seems like a bit of a pathetic failure though.
        
           | gremloni wrote:
           | Nonsense, in my opinion theatre doing very well for a later
           | player on the stage. Compare this to rocketlabs or anyone
           | else in the market and blue origin is already providing ARR
           | generating services.
        
             | dzader wrote:
             | "a later player on the stage" - they were founded before
             | SpaceX
        
           | trhway wrote:
           | Calling private space company with a working rocket engine a
           | failure is great sign of how far we've progressed in the last
           | 2 decades.
           | 
           | Jeff just doesn't have the drive and in no rush, to him it is
           | just a toy business, not a civilization advancing endeavor,
           | so he is fine dealing with bridge-to-nowhere
           | Boeing/Lockheed/etc.
        
             | greedo wrote:
             | That's literally the opposite of how Bezos has described
             | the role of BO. He's said that BO is his most important
             | work, more important than Amazon. The only reason he's
             | dealing with the incumbents is because he's hired from
             | them, and inherited their mgmt structure/methodology.
             | 
             | And how many of these "working rocket engines" has he
             | shipped? Bueller?
        
               | trhway wrote:
               | why shipped? He flew his engines himself.
        
           | Rebelgecko wrote:
           | Has Amazon actually done anything to back or signal their
           | favor towards BO? IIRC, Kuiper is actually planning on using
           | other launch providers
        
             | greedo wrote:
             | That's because they have no choice if they want to launch
             | before Starlink has dominated the market. New Glenn is
             | sooooo far behind schedule.
        
           | mataug wrote:
           | Blue is run by Jeff directly, and has multiple internal
           | cultural problems similar to Amazon, along with the fact that
           | they just don't have the rocket tech that SpaceX has
           | 
           | Amazon is just an investor in Rivian, and I think based on
           | how well the rivian prototypes held up in the show "long way
           | up", they have a great shot at competing with Ford F150
           | lightning and the Tesla CyberTruck
        
             | pengaru wrote:
             | > based on how well the rivian prototypes held up in the
             | show "long way up"
             | 
             | You came away from that with a positive impression of the
             | Rivians?
             | 
             | I guess we can say at least they didn't burst into
             | flames...
             | 
             | But they did break, and one particular occasion stands out
             | in my mind involving some inexplicably vulnerable low-
             | hanging hydraulic reservoir striking a rock. For _a_
             | _truck_ it seemed like a pretty stupid red-flag design
             | choice.
        
               | skrtskrt wrote:
               | That sounds like a fixable problem that's not the core
               | technology. Major legacy car makers have made mistakes
               | thousands of times more stupid and dangerous.
        
               | greedo wrote:
               | That show made me swear off any Rivian in the future.
               | They had the chance to cement themselves as cool
               | pioneers, but looked like a jumbled mess that wasn't
               | ready for primetime.
        
               | caseyf7 wrote:
               | That was filmed over 2 years ago with prototype vehicles.
               | Hard to expect the trucks didn't get incredibly better
               | from the experience.
        
       | Animats wrote:
       | Meanwhile, first vehicle shipments slipped from summer 2021 to
       | spring 2022.
        
         | mym1990 wrote:
         | Am I the only one thinking that the Rivian truck
         | headlights/front grill is one of the most unappealing things I
         | have ever seen on a vehicle?
        
           | rad_gruchalski wrote:
           | It's a matter of taste. Some people like the Tesla frog face,
           | some like Rivian. Rivian looks okay.
        
           | caseyf7 wrote:
           | No, but they are like the iPhone notch. After you see them a
           | few times, it won't look strange.
        
             | imilk wrote:
             | The cutout on the screen still looks out of place to me.
        
         | ProAm wrote:
         | Telsa's time frames are never accurate either.
        
           | Animats wrote:
           | The point is that they went public before shipping a product.
        
             | ProAm wrote:
             | I mean does that even matter anymore? We have company go
             | public that are still losing billions of dollars a year and
             | nowhere near being profitable. I do see your point but I
             | think the world is way past caring about foundational
             | basics anymore.
        
       | cateye wrote:
       | 314 miles range to "experience nature" feels very problematic.
       | 
       | I immediately had to think about the movie "Into the wild".
        
         | mataug wrote:
         | Yea ~300 miles isn't that much, especially since the range
         | drops while driving uphill.
         | 
         | I believe they are planning a charging network at popular
         | trails and remote locations. This seems like its gonna take
         | atleast 5yrs if not more to become reliable enough to not have
         | range anxiety.
        
           | greedo wrote:
           | Range drops while driving uphill, when in cold weather, and
           | when using juice for heating. Winter driving is one of the
           | unspoken issues with EVs.
        
             | bink wrote:
             | By the same token it recharges when going downhill.
        
             | baq wrote:
             | TBH my diesel VW bus also has ~25% less range in the winter
             | (especially when doing mostly short trips) and burns fuel
             | like there's no tomorrow when driving uphill.
        
               | greedo wrote:
               | But you can refuel it in minutes, and easily carry extra
               | diesel in jerrycans.
        
       | boringg wrote:
       | Rivian investors who bought in todays price are going to smoked
       | by a truck in the not too distant future. I love what Rivian (&
       | Tesla) are doing but these P/E ratios are from another planet and
       | are feeding off the hype train.
       | 
       | Unless the world internalizes that P/E ratios have now
       | permanently been reset at crazy high valuations it is not
       | sustainable price wise.
       | 
       | With this valuation - the amount of execution risk and market
       | penetration risk is formidable.
        
         | asdff wrote:
         | Robinhood literally pushed me a notification that their ipo was
         | available. Never even looked up the company on the app or heard
         | of it really before that notification. Smells like a pump,
         | waiting for the dump now.
        
           | yaitsyaboi wrote:
           | You sure they didn't push the notifications because it's the
           | biggest stock news today?
        
             | asdff wrote:
             | They never push me other messages just for these meme stock
             | IPOs I've never heard of.
        
       | arthur_sav wrote:
       | I'd imagine that this is how 1999 felt like.
       | 
       | Blind optimism, gurus promising the future and companies with
       | bogus valuations that haven't made a single dime yet.
       | 
       | I'm gonna grab my pop corn.
        
         | DavidKarlas wrote:
         | I read "pop corn" as "dot com" :P
        
         | johnebgd wrote:
         | The fed wasn't buying junk bonds in 1999 to keep failing
         | companies afloat. There wasn't an overvaluation of everything
         | from real estate to NFT's. The decade before hadn't seen QE
         | used to help bail out the rich. There wasn't stagflation
         | happening. The worlds most powerful country wasn't deeply
         | divided on every major issue. China wasn't sending fighter jets
         | to Taiwan and their leader wasn't giving speeches about
         | retaking that land while the USA conducted war games admitting
         | it couldn't stop them.
         | 
         | The tech bubble of 1999 is looking pretty good by comparison.
        
           | [deleted]
        
       | TrackerFF wrote:
       | Maybe it's just my location (Europe), but I have never heard of
       | Rivian. Not even once. The guys I work with are car enthusiasts,
       | and I've never even heard them mention that name.
        
         | bkovacev wrote:
         | I'm also in Europe, in a small Eastern European country and we
         | definitely heard of them. My inner circle also heard of them -
         | maybe you guys are just way into V8 or 3.0L V6 :) ?
        
         | m4rtink wrote:
         | I'm from Europe and I sure did - its from the same country
         | Geralt comes from!
        
           | WillPostForFood wrote:
           | They should do a Geralt driving a Rivian to slay some
           | monsters ad.
        
         | Slartie wrote:
         | I'm from Europe as well, and I've seen them prominently
         | featured last year in the documentary series "Long Way Up" on
         | Apple TV+. Nice series btw, if you like beautiful scenery.
        
         | beberlei wrote:
         | its extremely "new", they only shipped a few cars yet. This
         | video here is one of the first external reviews, i watched that
         | to get an idea https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tpBMld6U9B0
        
         | Brendinooo wrote:
         | I'm in the US and I haven't heard of them.
        
         | ardit33 wrote:
         | They are american, and their are playing to the truck/suv
         | market, which is more USA thing.
         | 
         | I have seen their truck and SUV in person (NY auto-show), and
         | it is indeed very nice inside. Feels like a Luxury Jeep done
         | right, appart their front headlights, which are weirdly too
         | close to each other (the only detail i really disliked).
         | 
         | Everything else is on point and feels almost Audi like quality.
        
       | asdff wrote:
       | Hasn't sold a car yet and worth as much as Ford.
        
         | sesuximo wrote:
         | The funny thing is Ford owns a chunk of them. Yet Ford stock
         | went down today.
         | 
         | (Also to be fair they've sold a handful of cars...)
        
       | qqtt wrote:
       | Lots of talk about balking at this valuation, and that is
       | probably a reasonable reaction, but as others have said, I want
       | to point out that companies are valued based on their future and
       | projected growth, not how much they are worth today.
       | 
       | Much has been made about Tesla being worth more than all other
       | automakers combined, but let's look at the growth.
       | 
       | Tesla Q3 Revenue: 13.76B, Year over year growth: 56%
       | 
       | Tesla Q3 Net Income: 1.6B, Year over year growth: 388%
       | 
       | GM Q3 Revenue: 26.78B, Year over year growth: -24%
       | 
       | GM Q3 Net Income: 2.42B, Year over year growth: -40%
       | 
       | Tesla is growing like bonkers, wildly more profitable, and has a
       | much brighter future than GM given these trajectories. It's
       | almost like either GM is severely overvalued at 90B market cap or
       | Tesla is undervalued at 1T.
       | 
       | Tesla has also proven that traditional automakers really struggle
       | to keep up with the electric car race - from software to supply
       | chain. Rivian, like Tesla, is built top to bottom to play in this
       | market, with the added backing of Amazon and products tailor made
       | for enterprise scale needs that companies like Amazon need.
       | 
       | Of course Rivian is a risky investment today - their stock is
       | priced for perfection. We saw what happened last quarter when
       | stocks priced for perfection fall short (take a look at
       | Snapchat). But plenty of these arguments "Rivian is only selling
       | 1000 cars!" also applied to Tesla about 10 years ago.
       | 
       | A business is valued based on its future prospects. Growth
       | companies are risky.
       | 
       | Edit to add Ford numbers:
       | 
       | Ford Q3 Revenue: 35.68B , Year over year growth: -4%
       | 
       | Ford Q3 Net income: 1.8B, Year over year growth: -23%
       | 
       | Also want to point out - all automakers are operating in the same
       | pandemic - Ford, GM, and Tesla are all dealing with supply chain
       | issues and chip shortages.
        
         | maxerickson wrote:
         | What year will Earth be fully converted to a giant ball of
         | Tesla vehicles?
        
           | Swenrekcah wrote:
           | If Tesla sells this year 800,000 units of 2 tons each, and
           | keep up 388% growth every year, then according to my
           | calculations they will have depleted earths crust in a little
           | over 19 years.
        
             | onlyrealcuzzo wrote:
             | That's why there's SpaceX to mine asteroids! /s
             | 
             | By year 8, they'd be selling 2 cars per person on the
             | planet - so any extrapolating that this growth rate can
             | continue for even 4 years - must think we've reached the
             | singularity and will soon be living in an alien world.
             | 
             | For context, by year 19, they'd be selling ~39M cars per
             | person...
        
         | rootusrootus wrote:
         | > Tesla is growing like bonkers, wildly more profitable, and
         | has a much brighter future than GM given these trajectories.
         | 
         | This seems to assume that the pandemic economic situation is
         | permanent.
         | 
         | I think also it doesn't really explain Ford vs Tesla.
        
         | tw04 wrote:
         | >Tesla has also proven that traditional automakers really
         | struggle to keep up with the electric car race - from software
         | to supply chain.
         | 
         | Hardly, Tesla has proven that they were right betting on
         | electric being the future. SuperCruise by most accounts is
         | ahead of "FSD" in real-world driving. GM has pivoted in less
         | than 5 years to what it took Tesla 18 years to build.
         | 
         | 5 years from now we can have a conversation about whether
         | GM/Ford/Stellantis can compete or not. Saying that Tesla has
         | some unsurmountable lead when the big 3 have literally just
         | started releasing their first round of EVs is silly. Having
         | test driven a Mach-E and a Model-Y, I would wager the non-tesla
         | fanboy will choose the Mach-E every time. Nicer interior,
         | similar enough performance, and a manufacturer that has a
         | history of actually having parts to fix cars when something
         | breaks. The horror stories of cars sitting for months waiting
         | on basic parts from Tesla is enough to make me think twice
         | about ever owning one.
        
           | andreilys wrote:
           | _SuperCruise by most accounts is ahead of "FSD" in real-world
           | driving._
           | 
           | Source? SuperCruise is geofenced to highways, so it can't
           | even drive in areas that FSD can so I'm not sure this is the
           | right comparison.
        
             | ajross wrote:
             | Yeah, this is a meme that circulates in the $TSLAQ world,
             | often appearing alongside shrieks of "Panel Gaps!". There
             | really isn't a source, Super Cruise just isn't very
             | available in public yet (just a tiny handful of cars have
             | it, with probably less than 20k users).
             | 
             | The core of the point is generally that Tesla AP is
             | deployed as a hands-on solution, requiring regular steering
             | wheel input (just twisting the wheel a bit), where GM ships
             | this in cars with cameras pointed at the driver (Tesla has
             | them too now, though the wheel nags still exist) that take
             | the entire monitoring load. That makes it "hands free", and
             | therefore better. This is often combined with a conflation
             | of "hands free" with SAE L3 Autonomy (which isn't correct)
             | to try to emphasize the point, skipping the fact that the
             | hands-free areas are limited just just a few hand-vetted
             | highways. All Tesla would need to do to compete with that
             | feature would be to implement the same geofencing,
             | basically. But that's not where they're aiming.
             | 
             | I mean, in the real world, AP is pretty amazing and SC is
             | mostly vaporware. My car took me 429 miles last Thursday
             | and the only input required beyond wheel nags was some
             | editorial differences I had with it about proper lane
             | selection (and even then, I was only right about 60% of the
             | time).
        
             | mellavora wrote:
             | what areas can FSD drive in?
        
               | beambot wrote:
               | Apples don't have orange skin.
        
               | leesec wrote:
               | I don't even have the FSD beta but my autopilot can turn
               | on anywhere there's lane lines basically.
        
           | psadri wrote:
           | Not sure if it will play out the same way but I remember the
           | arrival of the iPhone. Lots of people defended Nokia and RIM
           | (Blackberry) and a few years later they were completely
           | decimated.
           | 
           | I'd be curious why or why not it would play out the same way.
        
             | underwater wrote:
             | Apple took a commodity item and built network effects
             | (iMessage) and lock in (the app store is both a moat and a
             | ball and chain keeping people inside the Apple ecosystem).
             | Tesla don't have the equivalent.
        
               | TheSocialAndrew wrote:
               | The Tesla Superchargers network is the network effect.
        
           | reacharavindh wrote:
           | It's never a single winner in the market. Sure, Tesla may be
           | superior in some regards(battery tech, better motors) that
           | are critical to an EV, but other car makers bring something
           | else to the table while being reasonably close on range. I
           | for one don't like the Tesla "All in a single touch screen"
           | interface. Neither do I want my car to constantly update its
           | firmware automatically(chasing a wild auto driving fantasy
           | and SV dreams). I just want my car as an effective tool and
           | be open. I'd love to use CarPlay like on other cars... Tesla?
           | 
           | Not to say that other car makers are perfect. Competition is
           | always good for the consumer.
        
             | AlexandrB wrote:
             | > I'd love to use CarPlay like on other cars... Tesla?
             | 
             | Wow, I didn't know Tesla didn't support CarPlay. That +
             | Android Auto seems like table stakes in a 2021 luxury (or
             | even mid-range) sedan.
        
           | rajup wrote:
           | Having driven a Polestar 2 (by Volvo) and a tesla I have to
           | agree. The Polestar was miles (heh) ahead in terms of build
           | quality, interior and polish. The only reason I did not buy
           | the Polestar outright is their still low range. I see that
           | gap closing very quick in the next 3-5 years.
        
             | la6471 wrote:
             | You should drive Lucid Air
        
             | lrem wrote:
             | That's hypothetical though. If I needed to replace my car
             | with an electric today, the only game in town is Tesla and
             | even that would be a painful slowdown for my semi-regular
             | roadtrip (13h according to Google Maps + 2h40m of charging
             | according to Tesla's trip planner).
             | 
             | BTW: That trip planner is showing me some serious money
             | savings on fuel... Ah, that's because they assume that
             | charging costs $0/kWh and fuel costs $4/l ($15 per gallon).
        
           | martythemaniak wrote:
           | First, you mean Autopilot vs SuperCruise. FSD is only
           | available to a few thousand people in a closed beta and it
           | can do things (drive around a city, or parking lot) that SC
           | cannot attempt (it is geofenced to highways)
           | 
           | Second, legacy OEMs have been releasing their "first EV" for
           | 5 years now. The Bolt beat the Model 3 to market and was
           | hailed (as all these were) as Tesla Killer. Sounds funny
           | today, but people took it seriously in 2017. After that it
           | was supposed to be the eTron, the new Leaf, the EQC, Taycan,
           | ID3 etc etc. Ford is physically incapable of making more than
           | 50k MachE-s this year, meanwhile Tesla makes 220K 3+Y per
           | quarter.
        
             | long_time_gone wrote:
             | > meanwhile Tesla makes 220K 3+Y per quarter.
             | 
             | Ford sells and delivers about 900,000 F-150s a year.
        
             | thinkmassive wrote:
             | FSD is widely available
             | 
             | "If you have not already purchased FSD capability and your
             | vehicle has FSD computer 3.0 or above, you can subscribe to
             | FSD capability from the Tesla app or your Tesla Account."
             | 
             | https://www.tesla.com/support/full-self-driving-
             | subscription...
        
             | varjag wrote:
             | Mach-E is a substantially larger car than a Y, you need to
             | compare to S.
        
             | tw04 wrote:
             | >First, you mean Autopilot vs SuperCruise. FSD is only
             | available to a few thousand people in a closed beta and it
             | can do things (drive around a city, or parking lot) that SC
             | cannot attempt (it is geofenced to highways)
             | 
             | No, I don't mean autopilot, I mean FSD vs. SuperCruise on
             | the highway.
             | 
             | >Second, legacy OEMs have been releasing their "first EV"
             | for 5 years now. The Bolt beat the Model 3 to market and
             | was hailed (as all these were) as Tesla Killer. Sounds
             | funny today, but people took it seriously in 2017. After
             | that it was supposed to be the eTron, the new Leaf, the
             | EQC, Taycan, ID3 etc etc. Ford is physically incapable of
             | making more than 50k MachE-s this year, meanwhile Tesla
             | makes 220K 3+Y per quarter.
             | 
             | I don't follow your point. Tesla started 18 years ago, the
             | major automakers started 5 years ago and are already
             | producing comparable vehicles. Your argument is: they
             | haven't switched the entirety of their production from ICE
             | to Electric and that's somehow going to mean they won't be
             | able to eventually surpass Tesla?
             | 
             | I have faith that GM or Ford can ramp up production of EVs
             | far, far faster than Tesla can figure out quality control
             | and how to build an interior that's something other than
             | spartan.
             | 
             | When is the last time GM did something like just remove
             | automatic passenger seat adjustment from a car without
             | telling anyone? That's just busch league.
        
           | csmeder wrote:
           | Bookmarking for Nov 2026 -- my prediction: GM and Ford go the
           | same way as Volvo (sold to another manufacture) or have gone
           | bankrupt and sold just for the name.
        
           | misiti3780 wrote:
           | Have you driven an electric made my GM?
        
             | mikestew wrote:
             | Why do you ask? Because your comment sounds like it's
             | setting up for an episode of Mr. Gotcha.
        
           | samstave wrote:
           | What if instead of looking at company performance or stock
           | value - we actually look at the VALUE That top execs in a
           | company actually provide?
           | 
           | What dept is that DIRECTOR of a company in charge of and how
           | did they actually perform.... etc...
        
           | jsight wrote:
           | > Hardly, Tesla has proven that they were right betting on
           | electric being the future. SuperCruise by most accounts is
           | ahead of "FSD" in real-world driving. GM has pivoted in less
           | than 5 years to what it took Tesla 18 years to build.
           | 
           | I let AP with Auto lane change run with confirmationless on
           | during a busy time at night going around I-495 and it handled
           | it flawlessly.
           | 
           | Supercruise literally doesn't even have the features required
           | to do that. This wasn't some beta, this is the thing that's
           | been shipping for a few years now.
           | 
           | Supercruise has one little trick of letting you be handsfree,
           | but that is its only advantage.
        
           | samstave wrote:
           | >>>Tesla has proven that they were right betting on electric
           | being the future.
           | 
           | This should be the premise to literally take every single oil
           | executive to task.
           | 
           | ---
           | 
           | I have a close family friend who is effectively an oil tycoon
           | for shell oil. one of the worst companies on the planet.
           | 
           | They shared over dinner at a really nice restauarant in
           | Silicon Valley, pics of them hunting 'big game' in africa and
           | the typical pics of 'here is the kill i had while on 'safari'
           | in africa'
           | 
           | yeah if you work in big oil, go fuck yourself.
        
             | fourseventy wrote:
             | chill out dude
        
         | onlyrealcuzzo wrote:
         | Since Tesla is now the elephant in the room - it's possible
         | Tesla is distorting the entire auto industry.
         | 
         | Tesla was one of the 5 largest companies in the world -
         | something an auto manufacturer hasn't been in almost 50 years.
         | 
         | Tesla had BY FAR the highest P/E ratio for any company of that
         | market cap (as a percentage of global wealth) in history.
         | 
         | Tesla's revenue growth is not much bigger than Alphabet's or
         | Apple's - and these are companies with orders of magnitude more
         | revenue and profit.
         | 
         | For the last 50-ish years - outside of a few small companies
         | (Ferrari, etc) - auto manufacturing has been a pretty terrible
         | business.
         | 
         | Tesla people keep trying to say that Tesla is really an
         | infrastructure play or an Internet company or a services
         | companies or even a space company - but... currently it's not.
         | And even if it became any of those things - even at it's
         | current growth rate - its P/E to growth rate is still
         | unbelievably high.
         | 
         | I don't really care if GM and Ford and Rivian are now
         | overvalued - and compared to them Tesla is undervalued. Auto
         | manufacturing is not suddenly going to become the most
         | profitable business in the world. People aren't going to
         | suddenly start paying more for cars than housing. People aren't
         | going to suddenly own 30 cars a piece. Tesla is never going to
         | grow enough to be worth it's current market cap. But the market
         | can stay irrational longer than you can stay solvent - and I
         | wouldn't take a bet that Tesla crashes if my life depended on
         | it.
        
           | enchiridion wrote:
           | Tesla is not saying that it is a space or internet company,
           | that is SpaceX.
        
           | runako wrote:
           | > Tesla's revenue growth is not much bigger than Alphabet's
           | or Apple's - and these are companies with orders of magnitude
           | more revenue and profit.
           | 
           | I'm not that big of a Tesla bull, but you have to remember
           | that stocks trade on forward expectations. The trillion $+
           | market cap companies basically have saturated their primary
           | markets. Microsoft is not likely to find another billion
           | desktop PCs onto which to sell a US-priced Windows/Office
           | suite anytime soon. By contrast, if you buy the Tesla story,
           | they are really just getting started.
           | 
           | > Auto manufacturing is not suddenly going to become the most
           | profitable business in the world.
           | 
           | I tend to agree with this. However, it's worth noting that
           | Tesla's margin profile is significantly different than all
           | legacy automakers. Their gross margin is ~30%, which is
           | within striking distance of AMD's. And Tesla is still sub-
           | scale for the auto industry. EVs are a different beast than
           | traditional ICE vehicles, so margins will initially be better
           | on EVs for all EV manufacturers.
        
             | danans wrote:
             | > EVs are a different beast than traditional ICE vehicles,
             | so margins will initially be better on EVs for all EV
             | manufacturers.
             | 
             | Please explain. This runs counter to the common
             | understanding that unless a manufacturer scales up their
             | battery production significantly, their profit margins on
             | EVs are lower due to the high cost of the batteries. The
             | California compliance EVs were sold at a per-unit loss.
             | Tesla shook this up by targeting and marketing to the
             | luxury market, where they could charge a premium.
             | 
             | Many smaller scale non-luxury manufacturers have pretty
             | lackluster EV offerings (looking at you, Subaru).
        
               | Animats wrote:
               | _Margins will initially be better on EVs for all EV
               | manufacturers._
               | 
               | Right now, where there's an electric and a gasoline
               | powered version of a comparable model, the electric
               | version seems to cost about US$10K more. See Ford F-150,
               | Chevy Bolt, BMW iX.
               | 
               | That needs to stop.
        
               | runako wrote:
               | > the electric version seems to cost about US$10K more
               | 
               | Disagree. F-150 Lightning XLT is ~$5k more than the ICE
               | equivalent, which means it costs less after the tax
               | credit. (I'm not sure the baseline model is the same as
               | the baseline ICE F-150.)
               | 
               | The Bolt and iX are essentially compliance/concept
               | vehicles that don't have ICE editions, so you can't say
               | they cost more than their comparable models. Once those
               | two get real EV strategies, we will be able to make
               | direct comparisons between e.g. the Chevy Tahoe and the
               | Chevy Tahoe EV.
        
               | nwienert wrote:
               | They are consistently 10k more, see the id.4 or Mach E
               | for better comparisons.
        
               | runako wrote:
               | Neither of those have ICE versions (and did not have ICE
               | versions in any recent years), so you can make up any
               | number and say the EV versions are $X more expensive.
               | 
               | There may be some premium, but arguably some of that is
               | the manufacturers targeting a consumer price net of tax
               | subsidy ($7,500+).
        
               | runako wrote:
               | EVs have fewer parts overall, and therefore should
               | require fewer manufacturing hours, among other
               | efficiencies. But more straightforwardly, look at Tesla's
               | margins as an object proof. Their gross margin is 50%
               | higher than Toyota's, and Tesla is still sub-scale for an
               | auto manufacturer. I would expect any EVs shipped in any
               | meaningful volume to realize similar margin gains versus
               | ICE vehicles.
               | 
               | > The California compliance EVs were sold at a per-unit
               | loss.
               | 
               | Those cars were never intended to be a real line of
               | business. My measure of when a legacy automaker decides
               | to make a "real" EV is when they attach their existing
               | brand equity to an EV. The Chevy Bolt fails this test, as
               | do the BMW EVs. I think this distinction is important
               | because automakers have the capability to sell vehicles
               | that they do not intend to be part of their strategy or
               | scale to meet demand. The California compliance EVs also
               | obviously fail this test.
               | 
               | The Ford F-150 Lightning is a real EV, as is the Mustang
               | Mach-E and the Volvo XC40. I don't believe Subaru has
               | even announced a real EV yet, as the Solterra does not
               | count. We will know Subaru is serious when they deliver
               | an Impreza EV; until then, I consider all their EV
               | offerings as compliance vehicles.
        
             | manquer wrote:
             | MS valuation to some extent is basis their ability to sell
             | more Azure. Cloud is still growing very very fast.
             | 
             | It is also noteworthy that MS is getting good growth in
             | Windows license revenues too as they have opened up a
             | subscription model, lot piracy in the consumer/SMB markets
             | have reduced especially in developing economies. They are
             | not getting billion new users, but a lot of newly paying
             | users with consistent recurring subscription revenue stream
             | they are now generating .
        
             | mbesto wrote:
             | > Microsoft is not likely to find another billion desktop
             | PCs onto which to sell a US-priced Windows/Office suite
             | anytime soon.
             | 
             | Microsoft is _already_ heavily diversified. Big difference.
        
               | runako wrote:
               | Not material since they have saturated there initial
               | markets, per the narrative. But sub in Apple of you
               | prefer.
        
             | ahahahahah wrote:
             | > but you have to remember that stock trade on forward
             | expectations.
             | 
             | Great insight, except that you are just repeating the start
             | of the whole discussion, literally from the first line of
             | this thread:
             | 
             | > I want to point out that companies are valued based on
             | their future and projected growth, not how much they are
             | worth today.
        
               | runako wrote:
               | What did you hope to add to the discussion with this
               | comment?
        
             | baq wrote:
             | stocks like tesla trade on dealer gamma. fundamentals don't
             | matter at all. if you're an investor, stay away. if you're
             | a trader, go with the flow.
        
             | long_time_gone wrote:
             | > Microsoft is not likely to find another billion desktop
             | PCs onto which to sell a US-priced Windows/Office suite
             | anytime soon.
             | 
             | Which is why Microsoft pivoted to additional revenue
             | streams years ago. XBox, Azure, GitHub, SQL Server,
             | LinkedIn, the Surface line, and more.
        
               | runako wrote:
               | What's great about this reply is that the pivot to (in
               | particular) Azure is exactly what has changed the
               | narrative and thereby driven the most recent growth in
               | the stock.
        
           | sithlord wrote:
           | I know you touch on it, but what if all the other
           | manufacturers start using proprietary tesla things, such as
           | batteries or the (arguably vaporware) self-driving
           | algorithms?
        
           | jliptzin wrote:
           | It's more than just cars though. Just one example (of many) -
           | do you pay Ford extra money when you go on a road trip, or
           | does that money go to Exxon, etc? In my Tesla when I go on a
           | road trip, I am giving them more money to charge on the road.
           | 
           | Also, when we switched from horses and carriages to
           | automobiles, I'm sure being an auto manufacturer at that time
           | was probably insanely profitable. Maybe not the most valuable
           | kind of company in the world at the time (or maybe it was),
           | but definitely up there. We're now in another transition from
           | ICE to electric vehicles. There's going to be another period
           | where EV manufacturing becomes extremely valuable as demand
           | for EVs surges over the next couple decades. After that, as
           | the EV market matures and the competitive landscape evens
           | out, profits will come down again.
        
           | random314 wrote:
           | If Tesla can sell 4M cars at 10K profit every year, that's an
           | annual profit of 40B dollars. 1T valuation will be justified.
           | 
           | Right now they are projected to sell more than 1M cars in 12
           | months.
        
             | onlyrealcuzzo wrote:
             | No - they'd still need to get their profit margin to be
             | ~25% instead of ~10%.
             | 
             | Tesla can definitely sell more vehicles OR increase margin
             | - but it will be substantially more challenging to do both
             | at the same time over a short horizon (10 years).
        
             | LogonType10 wrote:
             | >Right now they are projected to sell more than 1M cars in
             | 12 months
             | 
             | So after converting from Musk time to human time, this
             | means it'll take 5 years?
        
           | ascar wrote:
           | Exactly this. While valueing companies on future growth makes
           | sense, Tesla's current evaluation is bigger than the 10
           | largest car manufacturers by market cap after combined [1].
           | That kind of implies that people think Tesla alone will be as
           | profitable as these other ten combined, which just seems like
           | a totally crazy bet to take. Tesla would have to take over
           | huge parts of their market share while keeping high margins
           | on expensive cars. There isn't so much population that is
           | able to spend 50k or 100k on a car.
           | 
           | [1] https://companiesmarketcap.com/automakers/largest-
           | automakers...
        
           | bitcoinmoney wrote:
           | But what if Tesla is the new BTC? It's price solely due to
           | stock demand and not fundamentals anymore.
        
           | pbourke wrote:
           | > People aren't going to suddenly start paying more for cars
           | than housing. People aren't going to suddenly own 30 cars a
           | piece. Tesla is never going to grow enough to be worth it's
           | current market cap.
           | 
           | There are around 290M cars on the road in the US, of which
           | 1.3M are electric. Over the next 20 years, the majority of
           | those 290M will get replaced by an electric vehicle. One of
           | the major drivers of this will be cost: it will just be
           | significantly cheaper from a TCO perspective to drive
           | electric.
           | 
           | Electric is such a shift that traditional car purchasing
           | forces like brand loyalty are disrupted, and there will be a
           | land rush to claim new market share. Electric also presents
           | heretofore prohibited avenues for vertical integration: Tesla
           | wants to sell you the car, the home battery and the solar
           | panels to go with it. Standard Oil was broken up for similar
           | types of vertical integration.
           | 
           | Electric will also present opportunities for ongoing service
           | revenue (value-added services such as in-car infotainment)
           | that automakers have tried for years to break into
           | (unsuccessfully)
           | 
           | If you're the early leader with a promising track record, as
           | Tesla is, a 1T valuation is not surprising.
        
             | AlexandrB wrote:
             | > Electric will also present opportunities for ongoing
             | service revenue (value-added services such as in-car
             | infotainment) that automakers have tried for years to break
             | into (unsuccessfully)
             | 
             | And thank God for that! It's bad enough that automakers are
             | trying to put third-party repair shops out of business.
        
             | LogonType10 wrote:
             | >If you're the early leader with a promising track record
             | 
             | I wouldn't trust Musk to take the Thanksgiving turkey out
             | of the oven on time.
        
         | tootie wrote:
         | It's kinda shocking how poorly traditional auto manufacturers
         | are failing at keeping pace with Tesla, but I think that's not
         | going to last forever. Many have already committed to ending
         | their production of gasoline vehicles in very short order.
         | 
         | I think a good example to look at is how the hybrid market has
         | shifted since the Prius. Toyota blew everyone out of the water
         | for years, but sales have plummeted in recent years as
         | competition has caught up. Rivian has even less of cushion
         | since the electric F-150 is due to hit dealerships next year.
        
           | nikanj wrote:
           | Tesla sales process features up to 95% less slimy car
           | salespeople. I'd pay a premium to not have to deal with the
           | local Ford/GM/etc dealership, who are all about scamming me
           | into overpriced financing deals.
           | 
           | Traditional auto manufacturers need to bring the buying
           | process to this century, but that would sour their existing
           | sales pipeline. I believe this conondrum is called "local
           | optimum"
        
             | SavantIdiot wrote:
             | >t scamming me into overpriced financing deals.
             | 
             | Um, you are admitting that you can be scammed. If you don't
             | understand loans, yes, you can be scammed. Don't admit
             | that.
             | 
             | The last new car I bought: I walked into the lot, said I
             | want that one, and took the lowest interest loan for 48
             | months. I didn't want a 72 month loan. I didn't want an
             | extended warranty. I was done with the sales person in 15
             | minutes, and done with the finance department in 45
             | minutes.
             | 
             | It's all in how you manage the situation. If you waffle and
             | flake and can't decide, or don't understand loans or
             | pointless "extras", then you're toast.
        
               | thatswrong0 wrote:
               | I just bought a car. I wanted to pay cash, and made it
               | clear I would come back with the a cashier check the next
               | day when my bank open. They said in order to "lock" the
               | car in for me overnight, that I'd have to sign up for a
               | loan (that I could just pay off immediately). It took a
               | bunch of back and forth to make it clear I just wanted to
               | pay cash and I'd be back tomorrow with a check. They
               | finally relented and said ok we'll put a complimentary
               | hold on the car and accepted the fact I was paying cash.
               | Then of course after finalizing that they pushed a bunch
               | of vastly overpriced maintenance programs and severely
               | misrepresented the expected costs of said maintenance if
               | I didn't purchase the plan. At least they had the
               | courtesy to give me the time to quickly run the numbers
               | in order to verify it was a terrible deal for me.
               | 
               | The whole point is that buying a Tesla doesn't involve
               | this pointless, anti-consumer, borderline lying, slimey
               | process. People shouldn't have to worry about being
               | scammed when making one of the largest purchases in their
               | life. The traditional dealership model is terrible for
               | your average consumer. Why on earth are you defending
               | that?
        
               | SavantIdiot wrote:
               | You could have just said, have a nice day, and left.
               | 
               | Were you that desperate for a car immediately?
               | 
               | I'm not defending slimy car salespeople, but I'm not
               | siding with your wishy-washy behavior.
        
               | Sohcahtoa82 wrote:
               | It is incredibly alarming to me that your message is
               | "Don't let yourself get scammed" rather than "Yeah, car
               | dealerships should stop trying to scam people."
        
             | kgwgk wrote:
             | Allegedly slimy Tesla has been scamming people into paying
             | thousands of dollars for a useless FSD package for years.
             | 
             | The coast-to-coast test drive of a fully self-driving Tesla
             | is four years late and counting.
        
               | bink wrote:
               | When you go to buy a Tesla the online order form will ask
               | if you want FSD. You click "no". That's the extent of it.
               | They don't try to push it on you, convince you it's a
               | good deal, or call you a sucker for saying "no". It's
               | just an option like any other.
        
               | kgwgk wrote:
               | You're a sucker if you pass on this opportunity of making
               | money!
               | 
               | When true self-driving is approved by regulators, it will
               | mean that you will be able to summon your Tesla from
               | pretty much anywhere. Once it picks you up, you will be
               | able to sleep, read or do anything else enroute to your
               | destination. You will also be able to add your car to the
               | Tesla shared fleet just by tapping a button on the Tesla
               | phone app and have it generate income for you while
               | you're at work or on vacation, significantly offsetting
               | and at times potentially exceeding the monthly loan or
               | lease cost. This dramatically lowers the true cost of
               | ownership to the point where almost anyone could own a
               | Tesla. Since most cars are only in use by their owner for
               | 5% to 10% of the day, the fundamental economic utility of
               | a true self-driving car is likely to be several times
               | that of a car which is not.
               | 
               | https://www.tesla.com/blog/master-plan-part-deux
        
               | jsight wrote:
               | Yep, and most people don't buy it and recommend against
               | it for others too.
               | 
               | Base AP is really good on its own anyway.
        
           | Amezarak wrote:
           | As a regular consumer, I am not sure what advantage electric
           | cars provide that I should be champing at the bit to get one.
           | If I had to get a new car today I'd get a gasoline engine. I
           | think the automakers see this and aren't worried about
           | "keeping pace"; while I guess electric is probably the future
           | for political and resource exhaustion reasons, it's not the
           | immediate future.
        
             | colinmhayes wrote:
             | Have you driven an electric car? They're a much better
             | driving experience. Silent, instant acceleration, never
             | have to waste time at the gas station.
        
             | Ekaros wrote:
             | I would go with hybrid, probably not even plugin one. Was
             | cheap when I got my current car, which with my current use
             | should last decade. I really doubt we will actually hit the
             | goals politicians are currently setting.
        
           | SavantIdiot wrote:
           | Traditional automakers move in 10 year cycles largely due to
           | safety, support, and the huge volumes they will incur. TSLA
           | can't touch the volume of the top 3. Funny how people forget
           | that. I believe the top 3 are letting TSLA spend all the
           | money and make all mistakes working on the infrastructure
           | before they swoop in and make EVs a commodity instead of a
           | luxury product.
           | 
           | TSLA absolutely deserves credit for making this happen, but
           | like the namesake Nikolai Tesla did the hard work and Edison
           | swooped in a took all the credit.
        
             | reportingsjr wrote:
             | > TSLA can't touch the volume of the top 3
             | 
             | What an odd thing to say. They are at around 1 million
             | cars/year versus Ford's 6 million/year, GM's 6-8
             | million/year, and Chrysler's 2 million/year.
             | 
             | So Tesla is in the same ballpark of volume as the US big 3
             | already.
             | 
             | Unless you mean the top 3 worldwide auto manufacturers
             | Toyota, VW, and Hyundai, which aren't /that/ much higher in
             | volume (10.4mio, 10.4mio, and 7.2mio respectively).
        
               | SavantIdiot wrote:
               | I think 7.2x-10.4x is the opposite of "not that much
               | higher".
               | 
               | That's the difference between making $100,000 a year or
               | $720,000 a year (or $1,040,000 a year).
               | 
               | Yeah, that's a big difference.
        
         | jakeinspace wrote:
         | The numbers for GM are explained by the chip shortage and other
         | supply chain issues, which Tesla is weathering better. Assuming
         | these are transitory issues, I don't think the growth gap
         | between telsa and GM is quite as large as you're indicating.
        
         | GDC7 wrote:
         | > Lots of talk about balking at this valuation, and that is
         | probably a reasonable reaction, but as others have said, I want
         | to point out that companies are valued based on their future
         | and projected growth, not how much they are worth today.
         | 
         | This is something which should be expanded upon:
         | 
         | Yes, people are behaving like that across the board, it is
         | becoming a popularity contest...what matters is which company
         | has the potential to achieve the biggest size, the biggest
         | scope, the biggest footprint and nothing else.
         | 
         | It's fueling valuations.
         | 
         | BUT size, scope and footprint find their financial expression
         | in REVENUES, not PROFITS.
         | 
         | So if you are trading be mindful that people are falling in
         | love with revenues and not even considering cost of goods sold
         | or profits, but historically the profit metric is undefeated.
         | 
         | We might as well be in a new paradigm, but all things
         | considered it doesn't feel that bad to miss out on money
         | because you missed a paradigm shift happening in the brains of
         | millions of people who are not yourself.
        
         | Joeri wrote:
         | I don't understand why people think tesla will keep growing at
         | this rate. To grow they'll need to sell more cars, and for that
         | they will need to sell cars that cost a lot less, something
         | they are not geared to do. Tesla is not apple, they're not good
         | at making and maintaining products at low cost in massive
         | volume, and they don't really seem to be getting better at it.
         | So why again is it reasonable to assume they're going to keep
         | growing like this for years to come?
        
           | sbierwagen wrote:
           | Notoriously, Tesla has raised the price of the Model 3 by 23%
           | this year: https://insideevs.com/news/545712/us-tesla-
           | model3y-prices-up...
           | 
           | To hit their volume targets, either they'll need to cut
           | prices again in the near future, or the price of all other
           | cars in the market need to rise in lockstep.
        
             | KptMarchewa wrote:
             | So, they raised the prices, massively expanded production,
             | and still have insane backlog and you think it's a bad
             | thing?
        
               | sudosysgen wrote:
               | Yes. Because rising prices means that it's easier for
               | their competitors to eventually overtake them. Having a
               | backlog makes that even worse.
        
               | pedalpete wrote:
               | I'm sure I don't understand your logic. They raised
               | prices which improves their margins. They can use that
               | money to build more factories (which they are already
               | building) and pay down debt, putting them in a stronger
               | position.
               | 
               | The backlog gets cleared by these new factories which can
               | try to take up the excess demand.
               | 
               | What competitor is overtaking them? My understanding is
               | that you can get any electric car you want, except a
               | Tesla. That means people aren't buying the competitors
               | vehicles. The competitors don't have demand, Tesla does.
               | https://insideevs.com/news/530606/us-ford-mache-sales-
               | august...
        
           | skrtskrt wrote:
           | Without selling cheaper cars, Tesla could also:
           | 
           | * Overcome their poor reputation for both interior & exterior
           | quality. If the luxury car price starts coming with luxury
           | car fit & finish they will widen their market
           | 
           | * Overcome people's concerns about electric car range, by
           | expanding charging networks, increasing charging speeds, or
           | making cars with greater range.
        
             | adventured wrote:
             | The primary problem Tesla faces isn't whether they can sell
             | a lot of vehicles or sell a lot of nice vehicles (who knows
             | if they'll ever get around to improving the quality
             | problems).
             | 
             | It's that the global market for vehicles in the $30,000+
             | range is not rapidly expanding. It's never going to be
             | rapidly expand. Tesla is taking market share from other
             | auto makers to do what they're doing right now. They have
             | to kill a BMW to become a BMW.
             | 
             | There's nothing particularly special about being an EV
             | maker vs an ICE maker, when it comes to margins or total
             | addressable market, such that they should be valued so
             | differently. Tesla isn't going to magically produce $80
             | billion in operating income on $200 billion in sales, that
             | margin doesn't exist in the EV market.
             | 
             | Tesla also isn't going to own the global auto market, which
             | is what their present valuation suggests (it suggests they
             | need to end up as equivalent to four Toyotas). If they're
             | lucky they end up the size of one Toyota, that's just about
             | the best case scenario. ~$30 billion in profit, if
             | everything goes extraordinarily well for the next two
             | decades.
             | 
             | Why should anyone pay 30-40 times for future earnings that
             | are so far away? Obviously it's nothing more than
             | speculation on the part of some investors, betting that
             | TSLA will just go higher yet, it has little to do with
             | being rational about the long-term. The future best-case
             | outcome is already very far over-priced into Tesla's stock.
        
           | GDC7 wrote:
           | > I don't understand why people think tesla will keep growing
           | at this rate
           | 
           | They are young and blinded by the optimism which the cult
           | leader...ehm the CEO feeds them.
           | 
           | If they studied history they'd know that even Microsoft, AKA
           | the undefeated company in IT/SaaS (US Govt. defeated them but
           | that's another story) had to surrender to the S-curve
           | phenomenon.
           | 
           | Most of the really big scope vision that Microsoft outlined
           | in the 80s and 90s actually became true in the 2000s.
           | 
           | The problem was that people were really in love with
           | Microsoft's stock and everybody and their brother was betting
           | that the vision would happen exactly as planned.
           | 
           | The best case scenario at that point was that the stock would
           | stay flat . And flat it stayed, and those who bought at the
           | peak of the bubble blamed Ballmer.
           | 
           | I can't imagine how would they react when the same happens to
           | Tesla and the insults which would fly in Musk direction given
           | that he has a history of not delivering , exxagerating and
           | also his company is not exactly in IT/SaaS.
           | 
           | He is now in Ballmer's position, but Steve delivered on what
           | was promised in the 80s and 90s , nevertheless he was
           | insulted and belittled.
           | 
           | For Tesla to have a justified valuation of 1T you'd need it
           | to be ubiquitous, literally not being able to turn your head
           | without seeing a Tesla logo, as it happens with the legacy
           | trillion dollar companies (the FAAMGs/MAAMGs/MAMAAs)
        
           | rchowe wrote:
           | The Model S was a significantly higher volume and lower cost
           | car than the Roadster that came before it.
           | 
           | The Model 3 was a significantly higher volume and lower cost
           | car than the Model S that came before it.
           | 
           | Eventually they hit a wall in terms of the cost of the raw
           | materials and labor to build the battery and drive train, but
           | I'm not convinced they are there yet.
           | 
           | Also, TSLA could very well find a Tim Cook to Elon Musk's
           | Steve Jobs: someone familiar with logistics to take over the
           | vision and mass produce it.
        
             | OldHand2018 wrote:
             | I bought TSLA stock back when the Model S was announced. At
             | that time, people didn't know if TSLA would be able to make
             | it.
             | 
             | Their market cap was less than $5 billion. There were less
             | than 100 million shares outstanding. Buying some shares was
             | a big risk - it was either going to 0 or going to the moon.
             | But when you bought shares, you weren't super diluted. It
             | seemed like a reasonable bet for a small amount of my
             | portfolio.
             | 
             | At >$100B market cap, I am having a hard time making that
             | same value judgement on Rivian. Their factory has a
             | capacity of 150,000 vehicles; they say it can be increased
             | to 200,000 and in less than 10 years they can be running at
             | 1 million vehicles per year. If they make it, they will be
             | a very valuable company!!! Is it worth taking that bet,
             | right now? Wouldn't I be better off waiting for more
             | confirmation?
        
             | Ekaros wrote:
             | Apple has value addition in brand. I doubt Tesla will
             | really compete with all established players outside tech
             | bubble... That is BMW, Mercedes-Benz, Porsche... And I
             | can't believe Tesla can find someone who really can
             | outcompete all the current manufacturers...
        
           | leesec wrote:
           | Tesla's margins keep getting better
        
           | bagels wrote:
           | Why don't you think they will eventually sell a more
           | affordable car? The factories are all maxed out with higher
           | margin cars today, but they are building more factories and
           | on a path to reduce battery prices.
        
           | radicalbyte wrote:
           | The battery is still one of the more expensive components and
           | it is only going to get cheaper.
           | 
           | Tesla are also vertically integrated - they are geared to
           | catch more revenue than just the car sales. They're in a
           | prime position to take the running costs - fuel cost
           | (superchargers), insurance (software edge) and eventually
           | repairs and finance.
           | 
           | Traditional companies have that too - VW have insurance,
           | Volvo have finance and all dealers have repairs. However
           | Tesla have a serious information edge in all of those areas,
           | they look like a real next generation company there.
        
             | greedo wrote:
             | Considering that they can't repair cars now, and often
             | deliver cars with defects that shouldn't have left the
             | factory floor, I think you're being wildly optimistic.
        
             | jgalt212 wrote:
             | > The battery is still one of the more expensive components
             | and it is only going to get cheaper.
             | 
             | That's a forward looking statement. To make it even more
             | interesting is that CPI just clocked in at the highest rate
             | in 30 years. That's not to say that battery prices will
             | correlate 1:1 with CPI, but accelerating CPI does not bode
             | well for any supplies getting cheaper in the future.
        
           | SavantIdiot wrote:
           | Let's look at who is claiming Tesla will keep growing at this
           | crazy rate:
           | 
           | 1. Elon Musk
           | 
           | 2. TSLA apes (people who use the term "Daddy Musk" on
           | /r/wallstreebets)
           | 
           | 3. CNBC, MSNBC, and other financial media outlets
           | 
           | Do we see more public, established investment firms parroting
           | this? Not AFAIK.
           | 
           | I was investing during the Dot-Com boom. Same thing was
           | happening. Some will try to argue that the dot-com boom was
           | based on vaporware and Tesla makes cars. Well, to that I say,
           | every company was overhyped during that boom, from IBM to
           | Lucent to Intel to Pets.com. Just because TSLA sales are
           | strong doesn't mean the stock isn't overhyped even looking
           | ahead 5-10 years.
        
             | jsight wrote:
             | A lot of folks used the same argument against Amazon to
             | explain why Wal-Mart was going to blow them away in
             | ecommerce.
             | 
             | lol
        
               | SavantIdiot wrote:
               | You could be right.
               | 
               | However, in the history of modern corporate America going
               | back a century, how many times has an upstart dominated a
               | multi-decade established industry?
               | 
               | Give up?
               | 
               | Exactly once: Amazon disrupted publishing.
               | 
               | So TSLA could very well dominate the car industry in 5
               | years, but history is has much better odds. If you
               | disagree, please provide some examples, I'd like to
               | learn.
               | 
               | EDIT: WalMart has higher e-commerce revenues than Amazon
               | according to this by almost 30%:
               | 
               | https://www.nasdaq.com/articles/amazon-
               | vs.-walmart%3A-which-...
               | 
               | But again, help me out with some facts if I'm so wrong.
        
         | timr wrote:
         | Tesla is currently valued at about $1,000,000 per car to be
         | delivered in 2021.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | greedo wrote:
         | Comparing YoY quarters especially during a pandemic is not
         | really a very good methodology for determining market trends.
         | Even when you add a qualifier like "given these trajectories."
         | 
         | Also, I think you're underestimating Tesla's competition by
         | focusing on GM. Ford is a much larger threat to Tesla than GM,
         | and already has an EV that's roughly comparable in
         | price/performance to the Model Y. The Mustang Mach-E should be
         | evaluated by any prospective EV buyer, and the F-150 Lightning
         | has the potential to leave the Cybertruck stillborn.
         | 
         | Rivian has none of the advantages of Tesla (name recognition,
         | Supercharger network) nor none of the advantages of the
         | traditional ICE manufacturers (volume, fit and finish, dealer
         | network). Other than Amazon's backing, Rivian is one of the
         | last companies I'd consider for buying an EV.
        
           | eldaisfish wrote:
           | people - especially on tech forums - have a tendency to
           | underestimate the value of accumulated business knowledge.
           | I'm glad you mentioned Ford and their electric pickup truck.
           | Ford make a series of some of the most durable and best-
           | selling pickup trucks the world over.
           | 
           | Tesla, on the other hand, have zero experience building
           | rugged vehicles and their teething troubles will be immense.
           | Ford, meanwhile, have been building rugged vehicles for
           | decades. I would argue Rivian's position is similar to
           | Tesla's in that they don't have the level of know-how that
           | Ford do.
           | 
           | Despite all the justifications, i cannot see how Tesla's
           | model will scale beyond developed markets.
        
             | bink wrote:
             | I agree with you generally, but take a look at all the tech
             | that Rivian has had to invent to get offroading right in an
             | EV. The mechanical aspects of the drivetrain and suspension
             | are very different than a traditional offroad vehicle. I
             | think Ford will have less of an advantage than you think.
        
         | tdrdt wrote:
         | Today companies are valued by how much money investers think
         | they can make from buying stock.
        
       | pengaru wrote:
       | Do they correct for inflation when making comparisons for
       | "biggest IPO?"
        
         | dgellow wrote:
         | They say "biggest IPO *of 2021*". Not "biggest ever".
        
           | pengaru wrote:
           | Sure, and in Q1 of 2021 I was buying ribeye steaks for about
           | 25% less than I can today at my local grocer...
        
       | yalogin wrote:
       | I don't understand the valuation of these electric car companies.
       | They are completely nuts. A good design doesn't make it valuable.
       | 
       | Take Rivian for example, the car is not out and we don't know if
       | they can even deliver the vehicles as promised in Jan 2022. That
       | means we have no idea how crappy or how good the vehicles will
       | be. Even then a 100b valuation is just nuts. For an electric car
       | the biggest parameter is the charging network. These guys have
       | nothing. So all those adventure trucks are only useful around the
       | city and nothing else. Why are people thinking this is 100b
       | worth?
        
         | beervirus wrote:
         | It's what's trendy to invest in. It makes as much sense as GME
         | and NFTs.
        
       | notjustanymike wrote:
       | So there's obviously a lot of reasons why this is too much, but
       | can anyone opine what the pro reason are?
       | 
       | The main one I see is Ford's involvement looks an awful lot like
       | they're considering the future of the F-150.
        
       | princevegeta89 wrote:
       | Just ended up getting in line for an R1S. I am hyped about this
       | company and believe they will present a true competition to Tesla
       | and the likes
        
       | lgleason wrote:
       | This smells like a bubble.
        
         | RyanShook wrote:
         | A company with almost zero vehicles on the road is worth more
         | on paper than Ford and GM. Very concerning.
        
         | nowherebeen wrote:
         | I wonder if Evergrande will have a ripple effect and burst this
         | bubble.
        
           | Ekaros wrote:
           | It won't be pretty when these companies come crashing down in
           | valuation. Not that they won't survive, but to anyone it
           | should be clear that market is entirely over heated...
           | 
           | Just have to see what is the actual trigger and how much
           | bigger will it be pumped...
        
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