[HN Gopher] Why thieves love to steal catalytic converters
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Why thieves love to steal catalytic converters
        
       Author : yarapavan
       Score  : 184 points
       Date   : 2021-11-21 14:13 UTC (8 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (thehustle.co)
 (TXT) w3m dump (thehustle.co)
        
       | sharken wrote:
       | So another effect of shutting down societies. This should
       | hopefully make politicians worldwide think long and hard of the
       | consequences of lockdown.
       | 
       | Given that we have excellent vaccines for Corona, there is no
       | reason to consider lockdowns anymore.
        
         | acdha wrote:
         | This has been going on for decades in various forms - catalytic
         | converters briefly became the most profitable thing to steal
         | but if you search news archives you'll find stories about
         | things like copper theft predating lockdown by many years. The
         | broader societal problems have nothing to do with public health
         | measures, especially since in most countries those were
         | accompanied by significant public aid.
        
       | jbverschoor wrote:
       | There was an item by Kees vd Spek about this
       | https://app.nlziet.nl/vod/1yKdJfPQWUKDrLg9dvpH1Q
       | 
       | Basically people are renting a car for a day on a p2p platform,
       | and stripping it from the precious metals. The same could be done
       | for any p2p service, such as airbnb.
        
       | camillomiller wrote:
       | Off topic: this entire article is text inside images, plus the
       | same text copypasted below, probably for indexing purposes. I
       | would have wanted to be inside the meeting were they decided to
       | go with that implementation.
        
         | acdha wrote:
         | I had to use Reader mode just to get it to render on iOS
         | instead of displaying a blank page so their front end team is
         | clearly top-notch.
        
       | ddtaylor wrote:
       | You may also like this video on attempting to extract those
       | precious metals from the pavement itself:
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v5GPWJPLcHg
        
       | Animats wrote:
       | Now I have to find out how to sell a catalytic converter.
       | 
       | I had mine replaced a few years ago, when I started to get error
       | codes indicating a problem. But I went to a place which put on an
       | aftermarket converter. After a few years, that failed. Wasn't
       | even the right unit for the vehicle. So I went to a dealer and
       | had a proper OEM unit installed. The dealer wouldn't give me
       | credit back for the aftermarket converter, so now I'm stuck with
       | the converter and pipe assembly, which is too bulky to ship.
        
       | kristopolous wrote:
       | Also going unmentioned is the classic car battery logic.
       | 
       | The thieves steal a car component not necessarily because they
       | want that one but because they now know where they can find a
       | brand new one to take next week
        
         | mynameishere wrote:
         | You mean, they're going to rob the same car? That takes some
         | balls, because the probability of getting some high-velocity,
         | unprecious metal in the head will increase tremendously in the
         | next week. I guess it depends on the neighborhood.
        
           | ericbarrett wrote:
           | These guys are _fast_. They can saw off your cat while you
           | 're inside the gas station buying a drink.
        
             | caturopath wrote:
             | Is that a fun way of putting it or does that actually
             | happen?
        
               | rmetzler wrote:
               | You can find videos of these on youtube. It's really
               | possible to do in less than a minute and it depends on
               | whether the thieve(s) jack up the car or not.
               | 
               | Here is one video of a rather dangerous job, but the
               | removing of the cat takes less than 40s.
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dVKFNhuEkN8
               | 
               | Thieve goes under the car at 2:30
        
               | mygoodaccount wrote:
               | Haha great comment section:
               | 
               | "Why can't a hydraulic jack fail when you want it to?"
        
               | jcrawfordor wrote:
               | Depends on the vehicle. Late '90s, early '00s trucks and
               | SUVs, and still some new ones, all you need is a battery
               | sawzall and you can reach it lying on the ground. Newer
               | vehicles and smaller vehicles it tends to be harder to
               | get at, thief may need a jack which will slow them down
               | and require carrying more stuff around.
               | 
               | A lot of newer vehicles are putting at least the first-
               | stage catalytic converter(s) (for those with two-stage
               | systems) closer to the exhaust manifold, more in the
               | wheel well space like where the oil filter is on Ford
               | light diesels. I'm not sure what all the motivations are
               | for this but it does make it a lot harder to steal as you
               | kind of need to take the wheel off and sometimes more to
               | get access. Of course that might just lead some thieves
               | to take an even more destructive approach but I at least
               | haven't seen it myself.
        
               | zitterbewegung wrote:
               | Its in the article that it can be that fast.
        
               | caturopath wrote:
               | My question wasn't whether it was fast enough, it's
               | whether it happens. There are so many other places cars
               | are parked that seem so much better choices, so I was
               | asking about whether it actually happens rather than if
               | it were feasible.
        
               | NikolaeVarius wrote:
               | Its a thin pipe. 60 seconds of work.
        
               | danlugo92 wrote:
               | It does happen.
        
           | _tom_ wrote:
           | One of my friends was recently hit for the second time. Same
           | car. Insurance did not want to pay to install a shield, the
           | first time.
           | 
           | He no longer drives a Prius.
           | 
           | Was in a nice part of Mountain View, CA
        
           | s5300 wrote:
           | Believe it or not, humans in developed countries aren't
           | exactly keen on murdering people. A portion are, but not the
           | majority. Else, it wouldn't particularly be a developed
           | country.
        
             | kevin_thibedeau wrote:
             | In more civilized societies the threat of hand amputation
             | is an effective theft deterrent.
        
               | s5300 wrote:
               | "more civilized", perhaps. Not civilized, though. Unless
               | we have wildly different definitions of civil.
        
               | kevin_thibedeau wrote:
               | Any definition you can come up with is based on an
               | arbitrary standard of morality. There is no absolute.
               | Pearl clutching over thieves who supposedly can't help
               | themselves because of unfair externalities doesn't serve
               | much benefit to society.
        
           | eps wrote:
           | /r/NormalDayInAmerica
        
         | vgeek wrote:
         | One of Click and Clack's (of NPR's Car Talk) stories come to
         | mind, where they replaced the stolen battery with a junky used
         | one to spite the would be 2 time thief.
        
       | pkrotich wrote:
       | There was a news story [0] recently about 2 teenagers that died
       | in the back of the car due to carbon monoxide poisoning - I
       | thought it was very unusual and had wondered if the cat was
       | faulty. I now wonder if it was damaged due to attempted theft.
       | 
       | [0] https://people.com/human-interest/n-c-teens-found-dead-in-
       | ca...
        
         | yborg wrote:
         | Much more likely to have been a perforated rusty tailpipe. A
         | car with an even partially severed cat converter would be
         | unbearably loud to sit in.
        
         | Someone1234 wrote:
         | Between that story and this one[0] wherein Ford modified a
         | bunch of vehicles for police usage and carbon monoxide was
         | leaking into them (potentially causing crashes and sickness).
         | Almost makes me think I should have a cheap battery CO monitor
         | in any gas vehicle.
         | 
         | [0] https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/ford-rushes-repair-
         | poli...
        
           | pkrotich wrote:
           | Thank you for the comment - just had a lightbulb moment -
           | that's what's going to socks stockings for Christmas.
           | Keychain version is perfect & portable.
        
             | Someone1234 wrote:
             | Where did you find a keychain CO detector?
        
               | pkrotich wrote:
               | Looked on Amazon - even Walmart has them. It's a little
               | pricy but I think it's worth it. I bring keys with me
               | everywhere.
        
               | jcrawfordor wrote:
               | Very affordable option since NTSB recommended CO
               | detectors in all light aircraft:
               | https://www.asa2fly.com/Carbon-Monoxide-Detector--
               | P822.aspx
        
             | [deleted]
        
       | lamontcg wrote:
       | The people that buy the catalytic converters and buy these metals
       | on the secondary market really need to be more highly regulated
       | and inspected. Someone showing up with a van full of catalytic
       | converters needs to get bounced out of every metal scrapyard they
       | show up to.
        
         | Lammy wrote:
         | Instead of more surveillance and regulation how about we as a
         | society work to ensure prosperity for everyone so there's no
         | reason for anyone to want to scavenge trace metals from car
         | parts?
        
           | Nasrudith wrote:
           | Prosperity and insecure property ownership rights don't go
           | together - see every third world shantytown where making
           | something which could be a road out of pauperdom gets it
           | seized or you extorted by local strongmen.
        
           | twblalock wrote:
           | It's not like people are stealing catalytic converters
           | because they can't afford food.
           | 
           | To a large extent this is organized crime. These are not
           | thefts of desperation caused by poverty, and the thefts are
           | not perpetrated by individuals stealing one or two catalytic
           | converters at a time. There are crews of thieves stealing
           | dozens of converters in a night and selling them in bulk to
           | unscrupulous purchasers.
        
           | jdlshore wrote:
           | That's a laudable goal, but the suggestion comes across as
           | either naive or disingenuous. I assume that's why you're
           | being downvoted.
           | 
           | Sure, work to ensure prosperity. But don't let that stop you
           | from implementing faster, more tractable solutions.
        
         | bluGill wrote:
         | I suspect most are half legitimate. Tow cars for free, or steal
         | parts when it is slow
        
         | dkdk8283 wrote:
         | It's an arms race. Regulation is a terrible option as
         | governments are not known for their efficiency. It will likely
         | hurt honest people and thieves will adapt and pivot, creating a
         | "laundering" market.
        
         | Spooky23 wrote:
         | It's a more complex issue than you might think. There's a lot
         | of grey market business in auto repair and parts, and you'll
         | just push the shady stuff underground and support a new
         | business for organized crime.
         | 
         | The only controls that work are with limited source scrap like
         | railroad equipment. You'll get banned from a scrapyard if you
         | show up with rail ties or signal components.
        
         | gopher_space wrote:
         | They're taking them to backwoods smelting places, according to
         | the cop I spoke with. Who'd be buying meth-smelted blocks of
         | metal? I'm assuming the quality would be poor.
        
           | Nasrudith wrote:
           | Well if you are already in the purifying ores business it
           | would be better than what they usually work with. It would
           | serve as a laundering step - it isn't stolen catalytic
           | converters with serial numbers or ones with their numbers
           | filed off, it is generic low quality scrap metal now.
        
         | kube-system wrote:
         | There have been a lot of states that have passed regulation
         | requiring documentation for scrap transactions regarding
         | catalytic converters, and other frequently stolen types of
         | scrap. But I'm not sure that it's as easy as kicking people out
         | for having a lot of them. The people who have legitimate scrap
         | also tend to have a lot of it, because it is waste from their
         | business.
        
           | cyral wrote:
           | I wonder how they are enforced. I'm sure many shops are not
           | keeping up with passed regulations much less abiding by them
           | if they even know about them.
        
             | TrispusAttucks wrote:
             | I recycle bulk amounts of aluminum cans. Mostly because
             | it's good for humans and the earth but you also get a small
             | check.
             | 
             | Usually deliver a truck load to the recycling plant. I
             | always have to show ID and they often cut a check if it's
             | over a certain dollar amount.
             | 
             | So there are definite attempts to keep a light on things to
             | prevent black markets and stay credible and prevent fraud.
             | 
             | Copper piping is also a big problem area. Thieves will go
             | and strip entire houses of all copper piping in a night.
        
         | sillysaurusx wrote:
         | And here I actually thought that the thieves smelted their own
         | block of palladium from catalytic converters. You're probably
         | right that they offload them to some unscrupulous smelter. Kind
         | of disappointing.
         | 
         | Still, regulated how? What you're talking about is criminal
         | activity. Are regulations the antidote to that?
         | 
         | And would you really turn down a million dollars if someone
         | showed up and offered it to you with no questions asked? I'd
         | like to think I would, but that'd be a _tough_ decision.
         | 
         | (One thief group got caught with $300k _in cash_. That means
         | whoever they sold the converters to must 've made way more, by
         | definition.)
        
           | ChuckMcM wrote:
           | >Still, regulated how? What you're talking about is criminal
           | activity. Are regulations the antidote to that?
           | 
           | Yes, the creation of a regulation with a civil (cash) and
           | personal (imprisonment) penalty is required in order to
           | create enforcement actions. Then you load up a van full of
           | Catalytic converters and drive to metal places and offer to
           | sell them, if they accept, they arrest who ever accepted and
           | seize assets of the owning entity.
        
             | d136o wrote:
             | encouraging these sorts of sting operations could lead to
             | all sorts of weird stuff down the line.
             | 
             | See: https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2021/10/18/stash-
             | house-st...
        
             | zdragnar wrote:
             | Isn't entrapment of this sort stupidly easy to avoid? If
             | you don't know the person offloading goods to you, ask if
             | it is legit. Let them make up a story about how they got
             | them, or kick them out if they admit it is stolen.
        
               | ChuckMcM wrote:
               | Ask the people convicted of soliciting a prostitute?
               | 
               | Not a lawyer but had a brief introduction to the
               | entrapment defense as a youngster. As explained to me, in
               | the US, an entrapment defense requires the prevention of
               | choice on the part of the criminal.
               | 
               | So if the LEO offers the converters and the guy says "Get
               | out of here with those things!" then no arrest and no
               | entrapment.
               | 
               | If the LEO says, "I work at a place that replaces
               | catalytic converters and we need to convert these older
               | non-working ones to cash." Then the person making the
               | choice can reasonably say he believed that it was a legal
               | transaction, so even if he is arrested the defense would
               | be entrapment.
               | 
               | I will leave the other script (LEO is the buyer) as an
               | exercise for the reader :-)
        
           | lamontcg wrote:
           | There needs to be something like KYC laws so that if agents
           | show up with a van full of catalytic converters and get a no
           | questions asked pile of cash for that scrap that people get
           | arrested and assets get seized, making it highly risky to be
           | on that side of the trade. Make it so that they cannot deal
           | in cash and require ID and a bank account for payment. Move
           | the goalposts so that the scrap dealer accepting the
           | converters must be engaging in criminal conspiracy with the
           | thieves, then if you bust thieves you can get them to easily
           | roll on the scrap dealers.
        
           | zizee wrote:
           | > Still, regulated how? What you're talking about is criminal
           | activity. Are regulations the antidote to that?
           | 
           | Perhaps similar to pawn shops, which (I think) have to keep
           | records of who sold you what. If you are a smelter, you
           | should be able to account for where you get certain expensive
           | metals that you are on-selling.
        
           | reaperducer wrote:
           | _Still, regulated how?_
           | 
           | This kind of regulation already exists for pawn shops. Just
           | expand it to cover more types of items and businesses.
        
           | ajsnigrutin wrote:
           | > Still, regulated how? What you're talking about is criminal
           | activity. Are regulations the antidote to that?
           | 
           | Eg. signed ownership document for every catalytic converter
           | on premises (scrap yards,...), with a written 'source' - eg,
           | removed from car with VIN 123...789, or replaced on care with
           | VIN 123...789 with a proof of purchase of a new one (i'm
           | guessing it's illegal to drive without one).
           | 
           | It's a pain in the ass to implement, but could work.
        
           | IkmoIkmo wrote:
           | Thing is that it's a lot easier to regulate a small number of
           | registered businesses, with known owners, in known locations,
           | versus a potentially endless amount of (unregistered)
           | customers that come and go.
           | 
           | Not easy, just easier.
           | 
           | Pinpointing those companies that see large growth in an old,
           | competitive or low-margin industry, is a risk-indicator that
           | allows you to filter out many companies and investigate only
           | a few. Seeing that some are selling large fractions of
           | palladium, is a risk-indicator.
           | 
           | Appearing at these companies with fake offers to sell
           | palladium, can give insight.
           | 
           | Requiring source-of-scrap forms to be filled in, can give a
           | paper-trail that either leads somewhere, or is obviously fake
           | and leads nowhere. If that happens routinely, licenses could
           | be revoked.
           | 
           | Don't get me wrong, none of this solves the issue and none of
           | it is easy. It'll always be a cat and mouse game. AML
           | regulations have shown to be quite ineffective at rooting out
           | the problem, it's very much alive and kicking and perhaps
           | even bigger than ever. Yet it seems also obvious that, much,
           | much more money laundering would be happening in absence of
           | any such regulations. Regulations can be helpful without
           | solving the entire problem, if well designed (AML is very
           | much a clusterfuck for example).
        
       | c0nsumer wrote:
       | I recently bought a house and found two catalytic converters in
       | the garage. I'm hoping I can scrap them pretty easily, as I don't
       | want to just throw them out.
       | 
       | It's clear they aren't cut off, as all the flanges are present
       | and intact, so hopefully I don't get flagged for anything. (The
       | previous owner is a car guy, removed them from one of his cars,
       | and left them behind.)
        
         | rmetzler wrote:
         | Maybe just sell them to a car repair shop?
        
         | kube-system wrote:
         | You can scrap them no problem. It won't be suspicious if you
         | have two and the flanges are intact. You'll just look like a
         | normal car guy that just did an exhaust job. Your local law may
         | require the scrapper to record your ID.
        
       | xchip wrote:
       | TL;DR: catalythc converters have valuable metals as rhodium and
       | palladium
        
       | lordnacho wrote:
       | Is it possible to have the catalytic converter stolen without
       | knowing about it?
        
         | ingalls wrote:
         | You would notice as soon as you turned on your car. It would
         | sound like a roaring sound from under your car and would get
         | worse any time you give the engine more fuel. You can drive a
         | car without a catalytic converter but it is almost universally
         | illegal and you assuredly won't pass emissions.
        
           | lotsofpulp wrote:
           | Emissions inspections are not required in most rural areas,
           | and not required in quite a few state (FL/WA/MI come to mind
           | as populous places that do not require inspections):
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_inspection_in_the_Unit.
           | ..
           | 
           | I would just straight pipe it if someone cut out my cats.
           | Although, my cats have been dead for years, so I wonder if
           | they would even get paid for them.
        
           | rmetzler wrote:
           | You would think there is something wrong but you wouldn't
           | necessarily think there was a part stolen. We only found out
           | there was something stolen when the mechanic sent us pictures
           | from underneath the car. It was his first of these cases.
        
           | bittercynic wrote:
           | >You can drive a car without...
           | 
           | There is at least one case where this doesn't hold:
           | 
           | On a 3rd generation prius the coolant loops around the cat to
           | warm up the engine faster, and the coolant will leak out if
           | someone steals your cat. The engine would be destroyed pretty
           | quickly if you run it without coolant I think.
        
         | shbooms wrote:
         | removing the catalytic converter essentially renders your
         | muffler useless since it's located in the middle of the exhaust
         | pipe [0]. therefore removing the cat. converter will make your
         | car incredibly loud and virtually impossible to go
         | unrecognized.
         | 
         | [0]
         | https://media.hswstatic.com/eyJidWNrZXQiOiJjb250ZW50Lmhzd3N0...
        
         | rmetzler wrote:
         | Thieves stole the catalytic converter of our 1996 Mitsubishi
         | last year. They can do this in ~1 minute and you don't realise
         | it is missing until you start the motor and then you probably
         | think something is broken instead it is missing.
         | 
         | Our car was very loud, we thought there might be a hole in the
         | exhaust pipe. And the missing catalytic converter is indeed
         | something like a hole. :-) And we don't use it daily, as the
         | city I live in is very bike friendly. So our car can stand here
         | a whole week without getting moved.
         | 
         | Fixing it cost us I think between 700 to 1000 EUR, and I think
         | we were lucky at that time. Because it was one of the first of
         | the cases in our area and we were lucky to find a used one.
        
         | gregoriol wrote:
         | If your exhaust line is cut, broken or just rusted to the point
         | of having holes, the sound of it will change, but also the
         | exhaust gases won't come out from the back of the car but in
         | the middle under it, and go inside the cabin very easily,
         | you'll be able to smell it, and this might get seriously
         | dangerous to inhale if you try to drive
        
       | PragmaticPulp wrote:
       | > The amount of precious metals in a catalytic converter varies
       | widely, but a standard part might contain: At current market
       | value, that's an average of $595 to $1,420 worth of precious
       | metals.
       | 
       | > Victims often have to shell out $500 to $3k+ to fix the damage.
       | 
       | Their estimates for the value of the precious metals seems high.
       | It also doesn't make sense that their floor for the value of the
       | precious metals is $595 but the floor for the replacement cost of
       | an entire catalytic converter is $500.
        
         | ashalhashim wrote:
         | The price of a catalytic converter is much higher. My friend's
         | catalytic converter was stolen from her late 2000s Accord, and
         | her car was totaled as a result.
        
         | 14 wrote:
         | It would only be $500 dollars to replace if you could find a
         | used one from say a salvage yard if you have to go brand new
         | then it is expensive. Source I am a backyard mechanic and that
         | is how things are done. Poor means you do the job yourself and
         | salvage while soccer mom means you pay a premium for a new part
         | and pay someone to install it.
        
           | rfrey wrote:
           | If catalytic converters have enough value for people to steal
           | them at night, and have >500 bucks of raw material in them,
           | there are none at the wreckers. When steel went through the
           | roof in price I couldn't get leaf springs anymore because the
           | wreckers knew they could sell them for scrap more profitably
           | - yards are a low margin business and they know how to
           | maximize revenue.
           | 
           | Source I am a backyard mechanic who doesn't feel the need to
           | be condescending to those who aren't.
        
             | jeffbee wrote:
             | At least in Berkeley where this kind of theft is common the
             | parts aren't going to scrap dealers, they sell the whole
             | thing to small repair garages. It's basically an evil cycle
             | where the repair garage charges you $5000 or whatever to
             | replace your stolen converter with another stolen converter
             | and the thieves are getting their share.
        
             | 14 wrote:
             | Well I said salvage yard but in reality it could be buy it
             | used from someone who crashed their car. Even my local
             | salvage yard has some they will sell for cheap because they
             | haven't had the time to go under and remove it. The point
             | is in some cases you can get the parts for scrap prices.
             | Around here the most scrap cars go for is about $300. Lots
             | of people have a yard with 2-3 dead cars. I have 3
             | currently. Yes if I take every part off and sell
             | individually I can make more money but for just as is $300.
             | The other means of fixing this issue is just not add a
             | catalytic converter but then you need to install a cat
             | delete device so you don't get a CEL and fail emissions
             | testing. That too would cost several hundred dollars.
             | Wasn't trying to be condescending perhaps you woke up wrong
             | side of the bed. Good day.
        
               | sagarm wrote:
               | This was the part that came off as condescending to me:
               | 
               | > while soccer mom means you pay a premium for a new part
               | and pay someone to install it.
               | 
               | "soccer mom" is generally not a compliment.
        
               | 14 wrote:
               | Perhaps it was me who woke up on the wrong side of the
               | bed. I'm going through some heavy health stuff right now
               | and don't feel great. I guess I meant by soccer mom
               | someone in a better position financially who would've
               | paid someone to do the job thus costing them more. I hope
               | all is well in your life, cheers.
        
         | bagacrap wrote:
         | unless the cost to extract the metals from a catalytic
         | converter is > $95, and the replacement is a spare catalytic
         | converter (from a junkyard say)
        
           | sokoloff wrote:
           | Used converters are not legal for sale for installation
           | unless they've been individually tested for function.
           | 
           | There are numerous catalytic converters for sale on Amazon
           | around the $100 price point. If there's $500 of rare metals
           | inside, I think I'll supplement my tech job and do a bunch of
           | drop shipping from Amazon to a scrap metal place someplace.
        
             | kube-system wrote:
             | The amount of precious metals in catalytic converters vary.
             | OEMs make high quality units that actually do a very good
             | job of lowering emissions, because regulators are closely
             | looking at their vehicles.
             | 
             | The aftermarket units you see on Amazon skimp out on
             | materials so they have lower purchase prices. They may have
             | significantly less or sometimes zero catalytic material.
             | While these wouldn't fool EPA inspectors hooking test
             | equipment up to a vehicle coming right off of Ford's
             | production line, they'll likely pass a visual inspection by
             | your local Jiffy Lube.
        
             | mindslight wrote:
             | I've heard from a mechanic that the aftermarket cats don't
             | work particularly well, and they're basically just for
             | fulfilling the legal requirement to repair an emissions
             | system as designed. Presumably they skimp on the expensive
             | catalyst. Does the CA smog test for newer cars still
             | include an actual sensor stuck into your tailpipe, or is it
             | all ODB2? And does the typical emissions system have any
             | sensors past the catalytic converter?
        
               | hellbannedguy wrote:
               | They do check the sticker, and they will get you by.
               | (keep all your smog checks to see if you got a working
               | unit. Check HC's, CO, and Oxides of nitrogen against old
               | tests.
               | 
               | I was about to divulge a secret to poor people who want
               | to pass smog, and can't budget a missing catalytic
               | converters.
               | 
               | It's a pretty good trick. The poor guys who work on their
               | ride can probally figure it out.
               | 
               | I will refrain though.
               | 
               | (My biggest fear of smog, and Global warming, is the
               | powers at be will make the poor pay for it. A two year
               | smog is rediculious. Right now CA only exempts 1975, or
               | earlier vechicles. Most states gave a 25 year rule.
               | People who drive old cars are usually poor, and don't put
               | a lot of miles on an older car. Some of those 25 year old
               | cars are bought by collectors. Most are crushed.)
        
               | toast0 wrote:
               | Last I looked, CA smog test for post 2000 model year cars
               | is ODB2 only. There's a handful of 2000 and earlier
               | models that also qualify. Anything earlier gets probed
               | until it's old enough.
        
               | brianwawok wrote:
               | Many (most) states never actually hook cars up to
               | sensors. So for most of the country, a half working
               | converter looks right, at the cost of our air quality....
        
               | oasisbob wrote:
               | And, some states which used to have emission tests like
               | Washington have discontinued them entirely, via OBD or
               | sniffing.
               | 
               | Justification was diminishing returns as the distribution
               | of cars on the road has naturally changed and eliminated
               | many problems.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | Yes, people in the states without testing can just
               | straight pipe it for $10 and half an hour of labor rather
               | than shell out thousands to get a new cat installed.
               | 
               | Save money and future proof yourself from further thefts.
        
               | slobiwan wrote:
               | The last time I took my car in for a (California) smog
               | check, they definitely stuck a sensor up the tailpipe.
               | Also run the engine for fixed duration at several set
               | speeds to get a variety of readings, on a dynomometer (a
               | treadmill, basically) to simulate actual driving speeds.
        
               | kube-system wrote:
               | I think California is the only state that does this. Most
               | other states do visual inspections or OBD-II tests.
        
               | dmckeon wrote:
               | Apparently Californians get a double whammy on cat thefts
               | - a generic replacement cat converter for most states
               | costs about $500, but the exact same replacement cat that
               | is certified by CARB (California Air Resources Board)
               | runs about $2k. This explains why older CA cars are more
               | likely to be totaled out by a cat theft.
        
               | mgarfias wrote:
               | Anything made after '96 has an o2 sensor downstream of
               | the cat to verify the cat is working. If it stops working
               | the ecu will toss a p0420 code and turn on the check
               | engine light.
        
               | mindslight wrote:
               | Is it physically downstream on another part though? It's
               | been a while since I've been under a car but I remember
               | seeing what I thought was the O2 sensor, and it was part
               | of the whole catalytic converter assembly. If it comes as
               | part of the same assembly, it would be easy enough for
               | new ones to include a fake O2 sensor.
        
               | mgarfias wrote:
               | It screws into either the cat, or the pipe right behind
               | it. But it's a separate part.
        
               | sokoloff wrote:
               | Those downstream checks are easily defeated in most cars.
               | They work fine as a signal that the converter isn't
               | working iff you're like most people and not trying to
               | defeat them.
               | 
               | If you're _trying to defeat them_ , a simple RC or other
               | timer circuit on the signal pins and enough current flow
               | on the other pins to stand in for the heater (if
               | equipped) will result in the ECU concluding everything is
               | fine. Presumably someone trying to work around a
               | catalytic converter issue would be more likely than
               | average to fall into this category.
        
               | mgarfias wrote:
               | Oh sure. But if you're trying to defeat them, just take a
               | broom handle to the cat and smash the matrix out. Put it
               | back in, and put the o2sims in (or turn off the p0420
               | code with some tuning software, which is what I did with
               | my race car when I pulled the cats).
        
               | asguy wrote:
               | That's true for many early OBD-2 cars, but anything
               | reasonably modern (e.g. 2006) correlates signals between
               | upstream and downstream O2 sensors.
               | 
               | Most workarounds you see on the market are patched ECU
               | firmware to fib a scaled second O2 sensor value based on
               | the first, so all of the diagnostic tests keep running.
               | 
               | You're seeing cars fail smog with these workarounds
               | because states like California have started checking
               | calibration IDs against the manufacturer's listed values
               | at the time of production.
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | Does the p0420 code get triggered if you smoke a doobie
               | in/around the car?
        
               | mgarfias wrote:
               | No.
        
         | jcampbell1 wrote:
         | Catalytic converters can use many combinations of platinum,
         | palladium, and rhodium. Many older cats have right much rhodium
         | which used to be less than $1000 an oz, but now is closer to
         | $10,000/oz. If someone steals your high rhodium cat, and you
         | replace it with a rhodium free cat, it can be the case that the
         | scrapped cat is worth more than the replacement.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | Eduard wrote:
       | Catalytic converters are also stolen for making the drug _bombe_:
       | https://www.spiegel.de/international/world/new-drug-in-the-d...
        
         | LargoLasskhyfv wrote:
         | Das Schmiergel? Mit diesen Standluftpumpen machen Sie richtig
         | Druck auf Ihrem Treppenlift!
        
         | halfmatthalfcat wrote:
         | That was a really interesting article, thanks for sharing.
        
         | hericium wrote:
         | After reading news about such unusual substance abuse being
         | increasingly popular in Congo recently, I have actually thought
         | that this is the main reason behind catalytic converters'
         | thefts all over.
         | 
         | But it's still rare metals thieves are after so I assume the
         | substance abuse popularity may grow outside Congo.
        
         | wiremaus wrote:
         | Be fascinating to hear more about how that _actually_ works; or
         | is it a fabrication by police or drug manufacturers? What
         | mechanism of action would a bunch of metal and exhaust
         | particulate possibly have to produce drug-like effects?
        
           | wiml wrote:
           | I'm with you; it does kind of sound like a drug-panic story.
           | 
           | The article does suggest that bombe is made from conventional
           | drugs and basically _cut_ with converter residue, so perhaps
           | the residue slightly modifies its chemistry. Or it might do
           | nothing at all; I 'd be surprised if there's been a blind
           | study comparing the effects of bombe made with cat residue to
           | the same made with, say, clay.
        
           | Eduard wrote:
           | In case it's not a fabrication/not a lacing with conventional
           | drugs , my very uneducated guess: the crushed catalysators
           | contain nanoparticles which cross the blood-brain barrier
           | easily
        
       | aidenn0 wrote:
       | There's been a rash of this all over SoCal. It's very
       | professional. They hit a fixed number of cars of a given
       | make/model in just a specific year range (presumably so they can
       | do it quickly), then move on to a different city. By the time
       | they swing back around they are hitting a different make/model
       | (though as TFA mentions, it seems to always be Priuses and Ford
       | trucks).
        
       | robbmorganf wrote:
       | I didn't realize how much metal was in these converters. I always
       | thought it would be milligrams at most.
        
       | nikkinana wrote:
       | I love it! Nobody cares about this tax on those that own cars.
       | Insurance pays for it, but those who are honest pay insurance. So
       | it's really a tax on those who work and are honest.
        
       | bluedino wrote:
       | It's also way to easy for thieves to get quick money for almost
       | any metal object at scrapyards.
       | 
       | They can get a couple hundred dollars for copper piping, air
       | conditioner condensers, etc and the homeowner is out thousands in
       | repairs
        
         | macintux wrote:
         | Local food bank was robbed of copper tubing about 15 years ago,
         | and the resulting loss of refrigeration destroyed nearly a half
         | million dollars' worth of food.
        
         | PeterisP wrote:
         | Some time ago it seemed popular to steal elevator motors from
         | apartment buildings, since they contain a significant amount of
         | copper.
        
         | fmajid wrote:
         | The Tunnel de Saint Cloud, one of the main highway tunnels into
         | Paris, had to be closed for almost an entire day because copper
         | thieves stole the copper from the security systems of the
         | tunnel, with horrendous ensuing traffic jams.
         | 
         | Telcos and electric utilities have to deal with this on a daily
         | basis.
        
       | dougSF70 wrote:
       | Before the 2008 financial crisis, the value of copper in (UK) 2
       | pence pieces was worth more than 2 pence. For a short while it
       | was economically worthwhile to melt the two pence pieces down for
       | copper. At the same it was also worth risking life to pull down
       | the electric cables on the UKs electrified train lines (east
       | coast).
        
       | bb123 wrote:
       | The worst part of this that it's not uncommon for the thieves to
       | total the car in the process of stealing the cat. They can warp
       | the chassis by jacking the car up in the wrong spot, or simply by
       | dropping the car off the jack once they're done to make a quick
       | getaway.
        
         | caturopath wrote:
         | What is "not uncommon"? I know a several people who've had
         | their cats stolen from older cars and hadn't heard of this yet.
         | Is not-uncommon like....10%?
        
           | nikanj wrote:
           | Not uncommon as in the mechanic will say "Oh yeah, sometimes
           | that happens" vs "Holy bob, I've never seen that one before!
           | Mind if I post it on the social media?"
        
             | bb123 wrote:
             | Source: https://www.thisismoney.co.uk/money/cars/article-95
             | 12053/amp...
             | 
             | Not sure the sarcastic comment is warranted, or really adds
             | anything to the conversation.
        
               | mlyle wrote:
               | I believe he wasn't being sarcastic, but instead was
               | trying to illustrate what was meant when you wrote "not
               | uncommon". The question of what "not uncommon" meant in
               | this context was explicitly raised, and nikanj tried to
               | clarify on your behalf.
               | 
               | I'm not sure how you got such a bad read from what he
               | said.
        
               | nikanj wrote:
               | I'm sorry if my comment came across as sarcastic. I don't
               | think anyone is keeping good statistics on "how often
               | does a car get frame damage from cat theft", but I know
               | that mechanics treat it as "not uncommon" as per my
               | previous comment.
        
       | nathias wrote:
       | They took mine one month ago in Europe, weird to see how
       | widespread it is.
        
       | bb123 wrote:
       | I've heard stories of people being advised not to install cat
       | protector shields on their car, as often the thief will smash the
       | windows and slash the tyres as payback for inconveniencing them.
       | The leaps in mental logic that must take is astonishing.
        
         | Someone1234 wrote:
         | It seems like nonsense someone made up.
         | 
         | People committing catalytic converter theft want to be in and
         | out fast and quiet. They want to hit X vehicles a night.
         | Including multiple in the same _street_. They often run across
         | vehicles that aren 't theft compatible (e.g. parked on a hill,
         | already missing cat/not installed, etc), if they took the time
         | to commit loud and pointless damage that is time they're not
         | using stealing more catalytic converters elsewhere (and
         | increase the chance of being spotted).
         | 
         | Likely someone just had criminal damage committed against them
         | and because they had a cat-shield device installed arbitrarily
         | decided A+B=C.
         | 
         | Here are security camera videos showing how quick and almost
         | professional cat theft is:
         | 
         | - 90 seconds: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=93r5PSP2rI4
         | 
         | - 1 minute: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GnaUL7d1YBQ
         | 
         | - 1 minute: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kwHL-rSV8_M
        
           | dylan604 wrote:
           | Sure, there are some smart crews out there, but by and large,
           | most criminals are dumb. Never underestimate the rationale of
           | a criminal who may or may not be sober during the "heist".
        
           | jccooper wrote:
           | Even if it is true, windows and tires are cheaper and easier
           | replacements than a cat.
        
           | tomc1985 wrote:
           | There was a video a while back on reddit of an old man who
           | got knocked out trying to stop a bunch of street racers doing
           | donuts in an intersection. The camera then shows the guy
           | unconscious on the ground, and some kid in a hat comes up and
           | quickly steals his wallet. When he finds that the mans
           | pockets were empty he kicks and punches the guy then runs
           | off.
        
         | lb1lf wrote:
         | -I used to visit inmates at a prison nearby (I've since moved
         | too far away for it to be feasible to go on a regular basis)
         | 
         | During my first visit, the guy I spent a couple of hours
         | chatting with suggested I never, ever remove the visitor's
         | parking pass from my car - as 'even speed freaks' (in his
         | words) would be reluctant to break into the car of someone on
         | the visitor's service.
         | 
         | While one data point is hardly evidence, there was a number of
         | smash-and-grabs from curb parked cars on my street - my car was
         | indeed untouched. (Which, of course, might as well be because I
         | never ever leave any visible valuables inside...)
        
           | robocat wrote:
           | Have you had any problems with police seeing the sticker, and
           | assuming your support of convicts is bad?
           | 
           | The opposite is the black rat sticker:
           | https://www.bennetts.co.uk/bikesocial/news-and-
           | views/feature...
        
           | PeterHolzwarth wrote:
           | Your comment (" _visitor 's service_") seemed to indicate
           | something more formal/organized than a simple one-off visit,
           | leading me to find the National Association of Prison
           | Visitors website.
           | 
           | https://www.naopv.com/
           | 
           | Fascinating! I had not head of this before, and if that is in
           | fact what you were involved in, good on ya.
        
             | lb1lf wrote:
             | -Yes, it was basically my country's equivalent of this -
             | you're being vetted (basically no convictions; no
             | associating), are being briefed on what not to discuss with
             | whoever you end up visiting, then you get scheduled visits
             | at regular intervals.
             | 
             | Once the inmate is released, you're not supposed to stay in
             | touch - though in the small town I lived in at the time,
             | you were bound to bump into each other on the street every
             | now and then; when we did, the rule was that the former
             | inmate initiated contact if he'd like to have a coffee or
             | just say hi - after all, it could quickly become awkward if
             | I greeted someone and their company asked where we'd met,
             | for instance.
             | 
             | Most interesting, if nothing else I came to realise that
             | just about anyone could end up doing something which landed
             | them in prison.
             | 
             | (Plus, inmates make for excellent conversation partners -
             | after all, they have all the time in the world to ponder
             | all sorts of things.)
        
         | caturopath wrote:
         | Would be interesting to find some stats on how much excess
         | vandalism there is of cars with cat shields. Sometimes these
         | stories people tell aren't born out by the data.
         | 
         | Slashing tires is hard and smashing windshields is loud.
        
           | germinalphrase wrote:
           | Our car was broken into a couple years ago. We were sitting
           | in the backyard while a criminal broke a side window and
           | stole a laptop bag. Apparently, smashing is loud, but if you
           | take a screwdriver and pry, the window will pop instead which
           | draws less attention.
        
             | jes wrote:
             | As a former firefighter, we used to carry a tool used by
             | machinists: A spring-loaded center-punch.
             | 
             | Position it at a corner of a door window and press until
             | the punch fires. The window just disintegrates into a
             | thousand pieces.
        
               | 41b696ef1113 wrote:
               | They sell these (with seat-belt cutters) for $5-10.
               | Billed as a way to get out of a car that is sinking into
               | a body of water (does this happen to more than a couple
               | of people a year?). Alternatively, if you are in a
               | cab/uber that locks the doors and traps you inside. Or if
               | you just want to break into some cars.
        
             | asddubs wrote:
             | i've heard if you throw the ceramic from a spark plug, the
             | window will break silently
        
               | dotancohen wrote:
               | The window does break, but not silently.
        
               | 8note wrote:
               | Does anyone actually care about the noise?
        
         | libertine wrote:
         | Well, I guess it's time to up the game and add a new layer of
         | social engineering: "people who install cat protector shields
         | have flash-bangs installed inside in case of glass break, and
         | tires filled with some toxic gas, for the inconvenience of the
         | thieves being inconveniently upset".
         | 
         | Slap this in some social media groups, have some loud guy say
         | it on TikTok video and some fake video of it happening.
        
           | mc32 wrote:
           | I know you're saying put out misinformation but not really do
           | the boobytrapping just make them think it's a thing.
           | 
           | People from ZA tell me people there actually boobytrap their
           | vehicles[1] and some carry flame throwers when they go on the
           | road. That was a few yeasts ago and not sure if it's still a
           | thing.
           | 
           | [1]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blaster_(flamethrower)
        
           | echelon wrote:
           | It's illegal to booby trap your property in a way that could
           | cause harm to a vandal. Even if you don't agree with this,
           | there's the chance that such mechanisms could misfire and
           | hurt someone innocent.
           | 
           | A better solution would be to add more surveillance sensors.
           | Unfortunately this drives up the cost for people looking to
           | protect their property.
           | 
           | I had my catalytic converter stolen as a college student, and
           | it was a huge pain in the ass. Not to mention costly at the
           | time to replace.
        
             | Digit-Al wrote:
             | OP is not suggesting actually booby trapping cars. Having
             | the sentence in quotes is the giveaway. He is saying to
             | spread the myth that this is happening so thieves aren't
             | sure if it is real or not and might be put off stealing
             | them.
        
         | yuppie_scum wrote:
         | They will see really fast that there is a shield or whatever
         | and move onto another car that doesn't.
        
         | Pxtl wrote:
         | That smells like the same kind of urban myth as the "guys
         | driving without headlights are gangsters who will shoot you for
         | flashing your highbeams at them"
        
           | pkrotich wrote:
           | This is a new one for me! I do it all the time as a courtesy
           | - now I would have to think twice, thanks to you! lol
        
             | silisili wrote:
             | They even made a movie where the whole story unfolds based
             | exactly on this scenario, which I'm sure doesn't help
             | anything -
             | 
             | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_Sentence_(2007_film)
        
       | H8crilA wrote:
       | This reminds me of the crypto phishing scams which intensified so
       | much in this bull run. Ehhhh
        
       | jccalhoun wrote:
       | I'm lucky enough to live in a small city in the midwest so I own
       | a house with an attached garage like all the houses in my
       | subdivision. However, I always joke that my neighbors probably
       | think I'm weird because I park my car inside my garage instead of
       | in the driveway. If it really does only take less than a minute
       | to remove the catalytic converters then someone could make a mint
       | going up and down my street.
        
         | greedo wrote:
         | Why would it be considered weird to park inside your garage?
        
           | s5300 wrote:
           | In the MidWest, the garage is often for a hobby/storage, to
           | the point a car won't actually fit in it. You have plenty of
           | driveway space, so you just park there.
        
           | jccalhoun wrote:
           | that's the joke. everyone else has their garage crammed so
           | full of junk they can't use their garage as a garage. I can
           | so I am weird compared to their "normal"
        
       | codesections wrote:
       | > This honeycomb is sent to an illegal smelter, where the
       | precious metals are extracted, distilled, and sold to
       | manufacturers.
       | 
       | Does anyone know any details about this part of the operation?
       | The article doesn't provide any, and I'm surprised to learn that
       | "illegal smelters" are a thing -- I've never thought of smelting
       | as especially subtle
        
         | xnx wrote:
         | Imagine a shipping container of stolen catalytic converters
         | unloading in China.
        
         | jcrawfordor wrote:
         | I don't know exactly how this is done for cats but I've gotten
         | into some backyard metal extraction before. If you have lax
         | safety standards and some ingenuity a lot of precious metal
         | extraction can be done with reasonably inexpensive and small
         | equipment, it's the kind of thing you could set up in a rented
         | garage for probably under $10k in equipment if you're thrifty
         | and clever.
         | https://www.hindawi.com/journals/jchem/2019/2318157/ suggests a
         | process, basic technique seems to be to extract the core, crush
         | it, and then chemical separation and precipitation using
         | reasonably easy to get reagents. And given that they talk about
         | it as an eco-friendly method I suspect that isn't the easiest
         | way.
        
           | 8note wrote:
           | Cody's lab has all kinds of chemistry and smelting videos:
           | https://youtu.be/UHStZrQ3OP4 for getting them from a
           | catalytic converter.
           | 
           | He's also done an attempt at getting the precious metals from
           | the dust on the interstate
        
         | wiml wrote:
         | I would have expected any smelting/extraction to be on the
         | "legal" side of the fence -- usually, articles about cat theft
         | suggest they're sold to unscrupulous but legal scrap dealers,
         | who can mix the stolen converters in with their legitimate
         | stream of parts sawn off of junked cars.
         | 
         | (It also, as a practical matter, seems easier to do that than
         | to convince manufacturers to buy odd batches of rare metals
         | from your illegal smelter.)
        
           | maxerickson wrote:
           | Another way to put it is that any smelter knowingly accepting
           | stolen materials is an illegal smelter.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | anyfactor wrote:
       | Unrelated to this.
       | 
       | Why did the website use text on pictures as opposed to using just
       | text like a blog? Wouldn't that harm their SEO? I enjoyed the
       | infographic approach but I feel sorry for the visually impaired
       | people trying to read this.
        
         | pkrotich wrote:
         | I wondered too... the normal text was below the infographic.
         | And like you I truly enjoyed the infographic as well.
        
         | jccalhoun wrote:
         | It is really weird. I use noscript so the cards were spaced out
         | weird but still readable. Then I saw that the story was
         | basically repeated at the end of the page. So I turned on
         | javascript to see if that was why. nope. spacing issues are
         | fixed but it was still weird. So i opened it in chrome without
         | any adblock and it still was weird. So I clicked on another of
         | their stories and the layout was different. I even thought
         | maybe the submitter had submitted some mobile version of the
         | site so I searched for the story on the site to see if another
         | version would come up and nope. Still weird looking.
        
         | kjrose wrote:
         | It felt like they were trying to double their keywords in a way
         | that might feel natural?
        
       | djanogo wrote:
       | Texas recently passed bill(House Bill 4110) making this crime a
       | felony, I wonder if this will make it easier for owners to be
       | covered under Sec. 9.42 code which will let owners use deadly
       | force against anybody who is under your car or running away with
       | your converter during night time.
       | 
       | Texas is 2nd highest in US for this crime, somebody is gonna pay
       | with their life for this crime.
       | 
       | https://legiscan.com/TX/text/HB4110/id/2408113
       | https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/SOTWDocs/PE/htm/PE.9.htm
        
         | seer wrote:
         | Huh only in America it might be considered OK to execute a
         | person for a theft of an automative part.
         | 
         | Its like - there is someone committing a nonviolent felony of
         | stealing a minor part from your car, and now you are deputized
         | to be judge jury and executioner and can perform a quick public
         | execution, for your convenience...
         | 
         | I mean I get it sucks very hard to have something being stolen
         | from you _in front of your eyes_ but does this justify an
         | execution? Isn't that why we have monopoly on violence and for
         | that matter insurance?
         | 
         | I've had stuff like that stolen from me, by a member of my
         | country's repressed minority, and it was in front of my eyes, I
         | was sleeping when the act was committed, right next to me, so I
         | guess my life was also in danger. I woke up just as they were
         | making their escape. I did have the urge to chase them down
         | true, but never in my dreams have I thought these lives were
         | beyond redemption and I have the right to execute them then and
         | there, and I would live happy afterwards...
         | 
         | How does the moral calculous work for Americans? Genuinely
         | curious. Is it "something bad is being done to me, I am
         | therefore justified to use any means necessary" kind of thing,
         | or there is something else/more?
        
           | rackjack wrote:
           | I think the logic is something like this:
           | 
           | People who do wrong should be punished. Otherwise, they will
           | continue to do wrong. The wrongdoers, most likely, aren't
           | going get prosecuted by the relevant government officials and
           | the police aren't going to investigate. The best way I have
           | to punish them and prevent further crimes upon the area in
           | which I and my friends and family live and work is to use a
           | gun, as this is quick, highly punishing, can be explained by
           | self-defense, and used with minimal danger to myself.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | mgraczyk wrote:
           | As someone who grew up in Texas and is generally in favor of
           | these sorts of "use of deadly force" prosecution defenses, I
           | think I can at least articulate the motivations in a way that
           | makes more sense, even if it's not convincing.
           | 
           | Many Texans conceptualize government and state uses of force
           | (ie prosecution that can lead to imprisonment) as
           | restrictions on their rights. This "negative rights"
           | conceptualization is pretty common in the US, but especially
           | common in Texas.
           | 
           | In the specific case of using deadly force to prevent
           | somebody from stealing your property at night, the idea is
           | something like the following. Absent any government
           | intervention, you have a "property right" which allows you to
           | prevent the thief from taking the property. In some cases,
           | the balance of public policy concerns should lean in favor of
           | government restrictions on this property right, to protect
           | potentially innocent people or to prevent nonviolent
           | criminals from dying, or to sustain an orderly justice system
           | without vigilantes.
           | 
           | However, many Texans believe that the government should not
           | intervene in this case because the restriction on an
           | individual's right to protect his/her property is more
           | important than the other policy goals.
           | 
           | Like I said, this is just my attempt to articulate the way
           | I'd guess many Texans feel about this. I don't necessarily
           | agree with all of the above.
        
             | today20201014 wrote:
             | > Many Texans conceptualize government and state uses of
             | force (ie prosecution that can lead to imprisonment) as
             | restrictions on their rights. This "negative rights"
             | conceptualization is pretty common in the US, but
             | especially common in Texas
             | 
             | So, the government/state has guaranteed a negative right to
             | life, i.e. citizens are prohibited from actions that
             | deprive someone's right to life, and in order to enforce
             | this prohibition, citizens are deprived of their right to
             | arbitrarily commit violence to each other, while the
             | government/state has a monopoly.
             | 
             | Where does our right to arbitrarily commit violence come
             | from? Is it just a "natural right"?
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | > Where does our right to arbitrarily commit violence
               | come from? Is it just a "natural right"?
               | 
               | If you down the rabbit hole far enough, rights do not
               | come from anywhere other than the extent to which an
               | opposing party is able to punish you. Aka, might makes
               | right.
        
               | qweqwweqwe-90i wrote:
               | What's wrong with choosing rights democratically?
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | Minority rights.
        
               | qweqwweqwe-90i wrote:
               | You either believe in a democracy or you don't. Minority
               | rights have been pretty well protected through democratic
               | decisions.
        
               | mgraczyk wrote:
               | See that's why there's a big difference in
               | conceptualization. Texans would certainly not say you
               | have a "right" to arbitrarily commit violence. They
               | conceptualize rights "negatively", as things the state
               | shouldn't take away from you. In this case, the right is
               | the freedom to not not go to prison after protecting your
               | property.
               | 
               | In fact, a Texan may also believe that since you have no
               | right to violence, it would be perfectly fine for a
               | police officer to stop you from using deadly force, as
               | long as that police officer doesn't use deadly force on
               | you!
        
             | ramses0 wrote:
             | To add: an urban and rural split. By geography, Texas is
             | like 85%+ rural or semi-rural.
             | 
             | In $MAJOR_CITY suburbia, you can call 911 and expect police
             | or fire response within 5-15min.
             | 
             | In $RURAL Texas, response times may be significantly longer
             | which helps to explain a self-reliance culture.
             | 
             | Property theft deterrence, prevention, and enforcement
             | being neatly bundled in the revolver at your hip (think
             | 1850s "old west" town) is what was codified into law in
             | Texas. Particularly theft of horses (eg: mobility or
             | necessary farm labor) was severely punished.
             | 
             | Different challenges often call for different responses to
             | be most effective, and it's helpful to try and understand
             | the situation and expectations before passing judgement.
        
           | foxrider wrote:
           | I am not american, but I really wish it was legal to shoot
           | thieves where I live. I see no moral issues with that act -
           | it's really simple to justify. First - why should I value
           | life of someone who's actively robbing me? In my mind, the
           | moment they attack my rights, including my property rights -
           | I don't owe any moral consideration to them anymore, they
           | broke the social contract with me, and I'm going to use
           | anything at my disposal to stop them. Second - if it's
           | generally accepted that if you're gonna steal something you
           | are putting your life on the line - that means people would
           | think twice before stealing something from other people. You
           | should fear for your life if you're going to try and violate
           | other's rights, and I doubt there would be as many people
           | keen on stealing something valued at 100$ by betting their
           | lives on it. And finally, when you're getting robbed it
           | damages you. It's not even about the thing itself getting
           | stolen, but more about the fact that the sanctity of your
           | belongings vanishes and a bit of trust you had for others
           | vanishes with it. Ask anyone who ever got mugged or had their
           | house broken into - it's hard to feel safe after that happens
           | to you once, ever. I really don't think that someone who's a
           | victim of an ongoing crime should ever stop and think about
           | the criminal committing it as someone worthy of moral
           | consideration at all.
        
             | plantain wrote:
             | What gives you the right to make a life-ending
             | determination?
        
               | qweqwweqwe-90i wrote:
               | This: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castle_doctrine
        
               | cmac2992 wrote:
               | How can the castle doctrine possibly be applied to most
               | catalytic converter thefts???
        
               | twojacobtwo wrote:
               | > to use force (up to and including deadly force) to
               | _defend oneself_ against an intruder
               | 
               | Perhaps only one place (Texas) uses this to justify
               | regaining possession of property, which is what the GP
               | was talking about.
               | 
               | Also:
               | 
               | > At most the Castle Doctrine is an affirmative defense
               | for individuals inevitably charged with criminal
               | homicide, not a permission or pretext to commit homicide.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | Typically, the laws governing one's jurisdiction.
        
               | plantain wrote:
               | I'm asking on a moral level.
        
               | Viliam1234 wrote:
               | If human lives are valuable, then I suppose the same also
               | applies to _my own life_. If a hostile stranger appeared
               | at night in my house, I would take his life to protect
               | mine. Yes, the entire situation is regretful, but it was
               | his choice to make it happen, not mine.
               | 
               | I wouldn't kill a person over stealing a candy from me,
               | or trespassing on my lawn.
        
               | foxrider wrote:
               | I think that you have the right to protect your rights at
               | all costs. If your rights are being violated it's OK to
               | reclaim it by returning the favor. If you don't believe
               | it then there's a discussion to be had about if you even
               | have any rights to begin with or if these are just
               | privileges granted to you by the others.
        
               | ketzo wrote:
               | But surely there are degrees to this? I mean, if someone
               | tall sits in front of you at the movies, they are
               | violating your right to full viewership of the movie. If
               | you get cut off in traffic, your rights are being
               | violated.
               | 
               | Where is the line? Why is property theft deserving of the
               | end of a human life?
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | gretch wrote:
               | In the case of the article, we're not just asking about
               | blanket "property theft". I don't think any of the
               | proponents are say shoot someone who's stealing a loaf of
               | bread.
               | 
               | In many parts of the world, a car used to get to work. If
               | you can't get to work, then you can't make money, and if
               | you can't make money then you can't eat.
               | 
               | Does everyone who gets their catalytic converter stolen
               | have enough money to get it fixed? If not, then this
               | crime might be tantamount to depriving someone of their
               | whole car
        
               | foxrider wrote:
               | I think you're confusing rights with something else here.
               | I'm specifically talking about natural rights, and I
               | don't know if you're trying to steer the dialog into
               | "what is a right" or just have a wrong idea, but I am not
               | interested in philosophy or deconstruction of well
               | established concepts
        
               | CamperBob2 wrote:
               | _What gives you the right to make a life-ending
               | determination?_
               | 
               | The perpetrator delegated it to me when he chose to break
               | into my house.
               | 
               | If you want to argue that human life has inherent value
               | that can't be voluntarily given up, such that it's never
               | right for me to take someone's life in defense of my
               | property, the arguments in favor of that seem to be
               | religious in nature. They don't always begin that way,
               | but ultimately you have to back up your opinion with
               | _something_ objective if you want to convince me that I
               | 'm in the wrong. Basically you'd need to cite a higher
               | authority in order to change my mind, and then proceed to
               | convince me that the authority (a) exists; and (b) backs
               | up your position.
               | 
               | Unless there's an argument I've overlooked, which is
               | always possible. Are there other points of view on this,
               | that don't boil down to either appeals to emotion or
               | appeals to a mysteriously-absent higher moral authority?
               | (Yes, there's the philosophical argument that the state
               | should have a monopoly on violence, but that has the same
               | flaws as the original argument, and can't always be
               | applied in the heat of the moment.)
        
               | maxerickson wrote:
               | You are assuming a right to property (along the same
               | lines as your argument about people assuming inherent
               | value).
        
               | CamperBob2 wrote:
               | Not necessarily. In a home-invasion situation, the _only_
               | person who really knows what 's going on is the burglar.
               | I have to assume that he doesn't just want my stuff, he
               | wants to harm me or my family. It's unreasonable to
               | require me to trust the intruder's good faith. These
               | things aren't exactly negotiated in advance.
        
               | maxerickson wrote:
               | As used there, the word 'invasion' assumes property
               | rights exist.
        
               | CamperBob2 wrote:
               | How so? I don't follow. It's true that the original
               | question posits a robbery or other home-invasion scenario
               | with the goal of stealing property, but how am I supposed
               | to know that the intruder is only interested in my stuff?
        
               | maxerickson wrote:
               | There's no threat created when someone simply moves into
               | a shared space.
               | 
               | The word "burglar" assumes that property rights exist.
               | 
               | Note that I mostly think the inconsistency is silly and
               | should be pointed at, I don't have a problem admitting
               | that property rights exist in most societies.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | dougSF70 wrote:
             | The problem with this approach are those cases where it is
             | not clear cut.
             | 
             | The consequences of being wrong outweigh the benefits of
             | being right.
             | 
             | And have you ever taken someone's life before? It is not to
             | be taken lightly and will no doubt haunt the shooter for
             | many years. And for what, because someone stole $1000,
             | $100, $10 or $1? If you are comfortable putting a value on
             | someone's life and ending it with a bullet without remorse,
             | that would make you a sociopath or a psychopath.
        
               | foxrider wrote:
               | Yeah, if it's not clear cut - don't shoot anyone. I'm
               | talking about people who are in the process of the crime
               | when you caught them as it happened, not about some kind
               | of vigilante track-them-down. As for shooting someone - I
               | haven't, and I hope I'll never have to, but I can't
               | imagine feeling remorseful for stopping a crime against
               | myself. Yeah 10$ is pushing it, but as I've said - it's
               | more about the violation than the actual value here. I
               | have no idea what someone is trying to steal from the
               | car, but just breaking into it is enough.
        
               | Tronno wrote:
               | > Yeah, if it's not clear cut - don't shoot anyone. I'm
               | talking about people who are in the process of the crime
               | when you caught them as it happened
               | 
               | Can we trust you to accurately determine which situations
               | are "clear cut" (and therefore justify summary
               | execution)? Can we trust any random with a gun to make
               | that determination? And can we trust them when they're
               | the only surviving witness?
               | 
               | Is it a crime worthy of death when someone wanders onto
               | your property due to some kind of mental illness? Is it a
               | crime to accidentally open the wrong door? What about
               | when _you_ accidentally open the wrong door (see Amber
               | Guyger)? Is it a crime to be in a store 1 minute after
               | closing time? Or to walk on someone 's property to
               | deliver a package?
               | 
               | Is it a crime to upset someone at the bar and then turn
               | up dead on their property, "in the process of committing
               | a robbery"?
               | 
               | You are advocating for giving everyone the power of
               | judge, jury, and executioner, regardless of whether they
               | are qualified or honest. And you are encouraging those
               | people to engage in gun battles where the "victim" is
               | also at risk of death.
               | 
               | Spend more time thinking about your opinions.
        
               | ketzo wrote:
               | To be clear: the idea of someone breaking into your car
               | is enough to justify ending a human life?
        
               | foxrider wrote:
               | Not the idea, but the act, if I'm going to be pedantic.
               | If the law would've been on my side and I would've seen
               | my car broken into with someone in there, I would not
               | hesitate to use lethal force at that point.
        
               | ketzo wrote:
               | Wow, okay, I guess we are just on fundamentally different
               | pages. That is, quite frankly, sickening to me. I cannot
               | imagine valuing human life - _any_ human life - so lowly.
        
               | CamperBob2 wrote:
               | _That is, quite frankly, sickening to me. I cannot
               | imagine valuing human life - any human life - so lowly_
               | 
               | Don't tell me, tell the perp. He's the one who determined
               | what his life was worth.
        
               | gretch wrote:
               | It's not quite enough for me, but I would not judge
               | others if they drew the line there certainly.
               | 
               | Also keep in mind that while it's happening, you have no
               | idea how far this individual intends to go. Were they
               | just intending minor theft? Or maybe they broke into your
               | car because they were trying to get to you? If they
               | announce their intentions, do you even believe them?
               | 
               | Of course it's easy to make the decision in the middle of
               | the day with perfect information. Now picture waking up
               | at 2am to sounds in your drive way and there's 2 or 3
               | guys out there fucking with your car.
        
               | cmac2992 wrote:
               | One way to have better information about the situation is
               | to not shoot them.
        
             | pcwalton wrote:
             | It's not that simple. Otherwise it would be legal to shoot
             | someone for walking on your lawn (also a violation of
             | property rights).
        
               | userbinator wrote:
               | I've seen signs saying "trespassers will be shot", and
               | never felt the need to test them. The fact that the
               | shooter was doing something illegal doesn't change the
               | possibility that you may no longer be alive.
        
             | coryrc wrote:
             | This is the problem with our police not investigating
             | property crime. If you could trust society will stop these
             | people in short order, then there will be less crime and
             | the chance of this happening will be low, and you'll just
             | feel especially unlucky.
             | 
             | But I live in an area with high property crime and the
             | police do nothing about it, as desired by the local
             | government representatives. That's a recipe for
             | vigilantism.
        
           | mod wrote:
           | > How does the moral calculous work for Americans? Genuinely
           | curious. Is it "something bad is being done to me, I am
           | therefore justified to use any means necessary" kind of
           | thing, or there is something else/more?
           | 
           | Generally speaking, it works just like it works everywhere
           | else--we don't execute people on the street. We sometimes
           | have the legal grounds to use lethal force in defense of our
           | safety or that of our property (rarely, but apparently in
           | Texas), and we very rarely choose to actually use it.
           | 
           | Intrinsic morals don't have a whole lot to do with laws.
        
             | scotty79 wrote:
             | > We sometimes have the legal grounds to use lethal force
             | in defense of our safety or that of our property (rarely,
             | but apparently in Texas), and we very rarely choose to
             | actually use it.
             | 
             | That's not how it works in most first world places. You
             | can't murder a person to protect property.
        
               | Nasrudith wrote:
               | It is still defense of life in robbery cases. Robbery is
               | potentially lethal violence or the threat of violence to
               | get what they want. That is what justifies self-defense.
        
               | NoImmatureAdHom wrote:
               | The parent made this exact point.
        
               | go_blue_13 wrote:
               | By definition, it isn't murder
        
           | sequel_database wrote:
           | Chase them down and suck their dick and give them $100
        
           | DuskStar wrote:
           | The pithy response is that it's not me deciding that your
           | life is worth less than my stuff, it's you deciding that and
           | me agreeing.
        
             | batrat wrote:
             | This. It's not like "i have nothing to eat, I'm gonna steal
             | some catalytic converters".
        
           | Spooky23 wrote:
           | Most people don't think like this in America or anywhere.
           | It's a vocal minority of fanatics and marginal personalities
           | that has disproportionate influence due to political
           | dysfunction.
           | 
           | After the civil rights era, southern democrats were
           | politically isolated and ended up in a coalition with western
           | resource people (oil, big agriculture, etc). This coalition
           | ended up as this thing that focuses on a few key, hardened
           | issues like "low taxes", abortion and guns.
           | 
           | Nobody likes taxes, but the farmers and the resource people
           | _hate_ taxes as it is just an overhead. So you end up with
           | these weird scenarios where small farmers passionately
           | support a platform that puts them out of business.
           | 
           | Guns are another similar issue. Gun companies made a FUD
           | business model in the 90s about the "government is taking
           | your guns" that was very impactful on rural folk and
           | eventually became a mainstream thing.
           | 
           | When you architect a political movement around fear and
           | grievance, you create a culture of aggrieved people who thing
           | "they" are coming to get them.
        
           | barbacoa wrote:
           | >How does the moral calculous work for Americans? Genuinely
           | curious. Is it "something bad is being done to me, I am
           | therefore justified to use any means necessary" kind of
           | thing, or there is something else/more?
           | 
           | In the USA there is what in known as the castle doctrine. If
           | someone tries to break into your home you may defend your
           | home no different than a lord defending a castle. Pouring
           | boiling oil on their soldiers scaling your walls ... Or more
           | appropriately the modern equivalent action with your AR-15.
           | 
           | Texas goes one step further, they allow you to use force to
           | protect your property from nightime theft or criminal
           | mischief. It's not about retaliation, it's a matter of
           | protecting what is your property.
        
           | NoImmatureAdHom wrote:
           | Generalizing about "America" usually doesn't work. It's a
           | huge country, both in terms of land area (about the size of
           | Europe) and population (about half of Europe). Politically,
           | it's much closer to Europe in terms of heterogeneity than
           | most people assume.
           | 
           | It's like a spectrum: on the one hand we have countries like
           | Singapore, where all the laws and the people they apply to
           | are the same pretty much anywhere you go, and on the other
           | hand we have loose multi-national confederations like the
           | E.U. where laws change significantly, but there are some
           | generalities.
           | 
           | A U.S. state is much more like a country in the E.U. than the
           | U.S. is like a country in the E.U. Further, there are huge
           | differences in the makeup of populations in different parts
           | of the United States, in terms of economic stratification,
           | ethnicity, race, education, and most importantly local
           | culture.
        
           | R0b0t1 wrote:
           | How will you prevent people who want to steal from stealing?
           | Closure rates on theft cases is low to nonexistent.
        
             | teamonkey wrote:
             | Does it prevent stealing? Are there fewer catalytic
             | converter thefts in the US than elsewhere, per capita?
        
               | NoImmatureAdHom wrote:
               | I think the relevant comparison is Texas, not the U.S.
        
           | 0x737368 wrote:
           | I swear, HN is so goddamned soft. It's not that Americans
           | don't value the lives of thieves - it's that thieves don't
           | value their lives over catalytic converters.
           | 
           | To reach the final stage of your soyboy beta cuck
           | transformation, please also make sure to try and "understand
           | the feelings" of the thief as they steal your property in
           | front of you and praise them for their bravery of standing up
           | to the hardships of life. Then post on Twitter how you're a
           | big supporter of the downtrodden and this is your way to add
           | fairness and balance to the universe.
        
           | yholio wrote:
           | You are drastically underestimating the level of danger a
           | criminal presents.
           | 
           | First of all, they are ready to damage your property to the
           | point where it puts your life in imminent danger. A car
           | without the converter might still drive, maybe with a light
           | on the dashboard and a loud noise, while ejecting hot exhaust
           | gases under the passenger section and straight towards the
           | fuel tank. Some diesel cars periodically inject unburned fuel
           | to clean the filter at temperature over 900K. A fire in the
           | passenger section is a distinct possibility, but imagine even
           | just the panic response of someone who thinks they are on
           | fire while running on the freeway.
           | 
           | So whoever is interfering with the safety of your car already
           | has little regard for your life.
           | 
           | Secondly, they are risking a long prison sentence for
           | something that's worth a few days of unskilled labor. So they
           | have decided they won't even spare a few days of their life
           | for the value they can steal in 10 minutes - let alone years
           | in prison. If caught in the act, they will most certainly not
           | put their tools down and say "Oh, you got me, darn, I guess
           | we need to call the police now". They are by definition ready
           | for violence, and they WILL use force against whomever
           | attempts to retain them.
           | 
           | So a law abiding individual has a choice between confronting
           | a violent criminal, by all accounts ready to kill them, and
           | not protecting their property. It's a violent blackmail, and
           | one solution, unless we want everybody's catalitic converter
           | to be stolen, is to balance the violence disequilibrium and
           | make it much more riskier for the thieves.
        
           | MarkMarine wrote:
           | A lot of men who've never been to combat like to imagine
           | themselves as John Wick, and look for opportunities to
           | execute what they've been practicing. There is such a
           | reverence for the military here, and these men have the
           | subconscious hope that they can spring into action with their
           | gun, prove they are "men" and save the day. That overweighs
           | the thought about someone else's value. To answer your
           | question, these people don't think about what the other
           | person would think or feel, or what their life is worth. They
           | only think of themselves and their experience.
        
             | tacon wrote:
             | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sv0iN5J-9mk
        
             | sillysaurusx wrote:
             | A lot of us also know how to diffuse a situation using the
             | threat of lethal force without actually using lethal force.
             | (I don't, which is why I'm not a concealed carry holder.)
             | 
             | Don't go to Texas and steal stuff, and you won't get shot.
             | I don't really have sympathy for crime rings being executed
             | by vigilantes for stealing hundreds of thousands of dollars
             | worth of property.
        
               | throwaway5752 wrote:
               | What inevitably happens when this is legalized is an
               | individual without law enforcement background or training
               | but with a gun ends styling themselves as a neighborhood
               | watch and killing an innocent person (usually non-white,
               | who in this case might be working on their own car). This
               | prominently happened with Arbery and Martin.
               | 
               | People have looked beyond fearmongering at these
               | policies, and unbiased research (which is why it is
               | banned from being federally funded) always shows castle
               | doctrine / other stand-your-ground laws are not a net
               | benefit to reducing crime and lead to avoidable deaths of
               | innocent people (https://www.rand.org/research/gun-
               | policy/analysis/stand-your...)
        
               | gretch wrote:
               | Yeah those people who do that are bad and shouldn't do
               | that. Just like the thieves are bad and shouldn't do
               | that.
               | 
               | It's not one extreme or the other. I have no idea why
               | it's "inevitable". I own a gun and I haven't mentally
               | devolved into the Punisher yet.
               | 
               | Imagine you live in a rural area where things are far
               | apart. Someone breaks your car, and now you can't get to
               | work. And if you don't show up for work, now you're
               | fired. And now you don't have income, so now you might
               | lose your house or miss meals. Asking that person to have
               | sympathy for the thief is asking for a lot.
        
           | xwdv wrote:
           | A great American once said an injustice anywhere is a threat
           | to justice everywhere. The justification is that the person
           | committing the crime has little to no value in civilized
           | society and should be killed off, because the chances of the
           | thief being caught are very low, so one only has a moment to
           | carry out justice and create a deterrent to future thieves.
           | In a country like America where people are very sensitive to
           | property rights, theft is far more heinous than in other
           | countries. If you've ever had anything stolen here and
           | reported it to police, you'll be frustrated when all you get
           | is a shrug and a promise that they will "investigate", which
           | basically means do nothing. People get tired of that and take
           | matters into their own hands.
        
           | yeetaccount2 wrote:
           | Well if you walk to your car and someone is stealing the CC
           | they often have an armed accomplice. Should you not have the
           | right to get in your car because someone else is implying
           | violence? And if you want to get in your car, and they're
           | going to potentially kill you for it, don't you also have the
           | right to defend yourself? Would someone (say, a lone woman in
           | a dark parking lot) be unreasonable for assuming violence was
           | imminent if she walked to her car and found people stealing
           | the CC from her car? I'd have a hard time blaming her if she
           | shot them both on sight, even if they were unarmed.
        
           | MadeThisToReply wrote:
           | For starters, here's the relevant part of Texas penal code
           | which GP mentioned. You can read the whole thing, it's very
           | short:
           | 
           | https://texas.public.law/statutes/tex._penal_code_section_9..
           | ..
           | 
           | IANAL, but it seems you can shoot someone in Texas for
           | stealing your catalytic convertor if you "reasonably believe
           | the deadly force is immediately necessary" and the catalytic
           | convertor "cannot be protected or recovered by any other
           | means."
        
             | NoImmatureAdHom wrote:
             | It also requires that "the use of force other than deadly
             | force to protect or recover the land or property would
             | expose the actor or another to a substantial risk of death
             | or serious bodily injury."
             | 
             | So not only must deadly force be the only option to keep
             | the property, but you've got to believe that if you tried
             | something other than deadly force you'd be seriously
             | injured or killed.
        
         | throwawaysea wrote:
         | Great! This is exactly the kind of action we need up and down
         | the West Coast, in LA, SF, Portland, and Seattle. In all these
         | cities "restorative justice" policies have essentially
         | legalized crime, while still subjecting law abiding taxpayers
         | to every statute. As an example: if a vagrant using up public
         | parking spaces as a home dumps sewage from their RV into the
         | street, they'll face no penalties. If a homeowner drops a
         | thimble of anything into a drain, they'll face significant
         | fines. Without real consequences and deterrents, criminals and
         | low lives will victimize others with impunity. The catch-and-
         | release policies used by activist DAs like Chesa Boudin have
         | massively backfired and turned livable, attractive cities into
         | dangerous slums. It needs to be fixed now.
        
         | Someone1234 wrote:
         | Catalytic converter theft is obnoxious, and I'm fine with it
         | being a felony (in particular as the cost of repairs is
         | substantial higher than the "raw cost" of the stolen converter
         | itself).
         | 
         | That being said: It isn't a capital crime and shouldn't be. If
         | people can _legally_ justify deadly force without self-defense
         | (e.g. finding someone under their vehicle and shooting them)
         | then the law itself is a problem.
         | 
         | If the state wants to make things a capital crime they should
         | just do so directly, because at least then you get your day in
         | court, a jury who could nullify, and lawmakers have to suffer
         | the political ramifications of killing a bunch of petty
         | thieves.
        
           | dylan604 wrote:
           | >If the state wants to make things a capital crime they
           | should just do so directly,
           | 
           | whoa, easy there fella! Don't go giving this guy any more
           | zanny ideas. He'll call another special session just for it
           | (no governor has called this many). The wackier the idea, the
           | better he'll like it.
        
           | mgraczyk wrote:
           | I also agree that it shouldn't be a capital crime, but I
           | don't think that automatically implies that deadly force
           | cannot be allowed to prevent the theft in the first place.
           | The distinction really comes down to your belief on public vs
           | private use of force. On one extreme, you could believe that
           | only the state should be allowed to use deadly force to
           | enforce, on the other extreme you could believe the state
           | should never use deadly force.
           | 
           | I would guess that many Texans who support the use of deadly
           | force in this situation accept this difference. Personally I
           | feel there should be no death penalty, but also believe
           | individuals should generally be allowed to use deadly force
           | to protect themselves and their property. I'm worried about
           | cases or mistaken identity or collateral damage, but that
           | should be an empirical question rather than one of justice.
        
           | tessierashpool wrote:
           | Texans are like this about everything. Bloodthirsty and armed
           | to the teeth, even when they're going to a flower garden to
           | drink herbal tea.
           | 
           | I live in a neighboring state and we get a lot of Texan
           | tourists. You can't get them to honor a stop sign or even
           | drive on the right side of the road with anything less than
           | the threat of deadly force. It's utterly exhausting.
           | 
           |  _edit_ : in the interest of a having worthwhile discussion,
           | let me acknowledge that there's an over-generalization here.
           | Sorry about that. But, in the interest of valuing expertise,
           | let's also keep in mind that Texas has to be experienced to
           | be understood.
        
             | dminvs wrote:
             | We also are all given horses and a Stetson by the state
             | government at birth!
             | 
             | /s
        
           | HelixEndeavor wrote:
           | Or, alternatively, thieves could decide to not try and steal
           | catalytic converters knowing they could get shot for it at no
           | legal repercussion for the owner.
           | 
           | If you gamble with your life, you're bound to lose
           | eventually, and I just struggle to feel sympathy for those
           | who knowingly ruin their own lives with full conscience of
           | the consequences.
           | 
           | I have the right to defend my property.
        
             | 8note wrote:
             | My the law prescribes what punishments are correct for
             | property damage. Its not something that will give them a
             | firing squad when convicted, so you shouldn't be acting as
             | a firing squad yourself
        
             | cseleborg wrote:
             | So you come out of Walmart somewhere in Texas, having
             | bought a black sports bag. As you pass by a car, you notice
             | your shoelace is untied, so you get down and tie it. Coming
             | up, you lose your balance a little and put your hand on the
             | car. At that moment, the owner of that car comes, sees you
             | coming up a little clumsily from underneath their car with
             | a big black bag, thinks "damn, he's stealing my catalytic
             | converter" and shoots you dead.
             | 
             | See the problem? You weren't stealing anything. They just
             | thought you did. In most other places on earth, if you were
             | really unlucky, you'd get arrested and put on trial, until
             | it became clear that you really didn't do anything wrong.
             | In Texas, apparently, instant game over is an acceptable
             | outcome. Sure, the shooter would also get in trouble, but
             | that's not going to help your spouse and children, is it?
             | 
             | Edit: typo
        
             | johnisgood wrote:
             | Where do we draw the line, really? Probably not at
             | catalytic converters.
        
             | capableweb wrote:
             | It doesn't worry you that people could misuse the law? For
             | example, shooting someone to death first, then placing them
             | under their car, and that way get away with murder?
        
               | sodality2 wrote:
               | That can happen anyway. Place them in your house and say
               | they broke in
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | capableweb wrote:
               | You're not joking, apparently it's legal to shot people
               | to death if they've entered your home. Learned something
               | new today. I don't understand it all, but certainly puts
               | the new law into perspective and apparently what I was
               | thinking about wouldn't be a problem.
        
               | johnisgood wrote:
               | Invite them over to your house without anyone knowing
               | about this, then shoot them. Would it work?
        
               | defen wrote:
               | People keep coming up with these fanciful scenarios
               | because they don't like the idea of being able to shoot
               | intruders, but think about that for a second. You're
               | positing that a person wants to kill a random person they
               | don't know, but also wants to do it in the loudest,
               | messiest way that absolutely guarantees a police
               | investigation. And the outcome, if their brilliant little
               | scheme fails, is the death penalty.
        
               | 8note wrote:
               | A similar scheme has worked for Rittenhouse
        
               | defen wrote:
               | Texas also has the death penalty for premeditated murder,
               | which would probably be the case if you're prepared
               | enough to frame the victim for catalytic converter theft.
               | 
               | So if you're going to use an affirmative defense ("Yes I
               | did it, but it was justified") then that seems like a
               | pretty big risk, especially if there's no real evidence
               | the victim was a cat thief.
        
               | prepend wrote:
               | This seems super unlikely as the framer would need to
               | have specialized saws to plant on the victim.
               | 
               | If someone wants to abuse a castle doctrine law there are
               | already easier ways to do that.
               | 
               | I'm also not aware of any stories where the existing laws
               | have been abused to kill people legally (eg, shooting
               | someone, planting them in your house or as a carjacker).
               | Although maybe they are just so successful they aren't
               | caught.
        
               | 8note wrote:
               | Is a battery sawsall very specialized?
        
               | avalys wrote:
               | In most states, you can claim under almost any
               | circumstances that a person came at you with a weapon (a
               | rock?) and you shot them in self-defense.
               | 
               | It is up to the criminal justice system to investigate
               | and determine if you are lying.
               | 
               | This situation is no different.
        
               | capableweb wrote:
               | > In most states, you can claim under almost any
               | circumstances that a person came at you with a weapon (a
               | rock?) and you shot them in self-defense.
               | 
               | Yeah, I realize I'm with water over my head as I don't
               | understand US laws at all, and how it can legal to kill
               | other people like that.
        
               | qweqwweqwe-90i wrote:
               | I'm pretty sure any country would be fine with you
               | killing someone in self-defense...
        
               | Viliam1234 wrote:
               | For example, Soviet Union made self-defense illegal. This
               | was part of a larger strategy to encourage crime against
               | citizens, because the more the citizens are worrying
               | about criminals, the less they think about the regime
               | they are living in. They will even welcome more police
               | oversight, because it is the only protection against
               | crime they have. (Crimes against the state, on the other
               | hand, were punished extremely.)
        
             | cto_of_antifa wrote:
             | That's your ethical call to make, at the end of the day -
             | but I think putting property above human life shows a
             | distinct lack of empathy.
        
             | arcticbull wrote:
             | Another vote for failed state anarchy. Where all did you
             | grow up and go to school if you don't mind, I'm building a
             | list of no-go zones.
        
               | 0x0nyandesu wrote:
               | Oy vey go away. Move to Europe if you don't like it. Your
               | anarchy is my justice
        
           | xenocyon wrote:
           | Considering that lawmakers in Texas and other places have
           | recently been trying to make it legal for car drivers to mow
           | down pedestrian protesters, I don't think they are worried
           | about the political ramifications of people killing petty
           | thieves, or rather they believe such ramifications will play
           | to their advantage rather than disadvantage.
        
             | Jiro wrote:
             | Pedestrian protestors have developed the tactic of
             | gathering on high speed highways, surrounding cars, and
             | trying to assault the drivers. If the driver is not
             | permitted to "mow down" protestors (meaning trying to get
             | away when the pedestrians are trying to prevent that), this
             | means that drivers have no way of defending themselves
             | against such attacks at all.
        
               | wiml wrote:
               | If drivers are allowed to use deadly force (in the form
               | of their car) when inconvenienced by pedestrians,
               | shouldn't we allow pedestrians to shoot drivers when
               | they, e.g., don't stop at crosswalks or run a red light?
               | Seems only fair!
        
               | tdfx wrote:
               | I don't think being pulled from your car and beaten by an
               | angry mob is the typical definition of inconvenience.
        
               | omgwtfbyobbq wrote:
               | Had they been pulled from their vehicle, sure.
               | 
               | In this instance they appear to be the ones doing the
               | pushing (of protestors) and pulling (of horses).
               | 
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T5CnkBVEJ0Y
               | 
               | Neither the driver or the protesters should have been
               | acting like a-holes, but the driver has a higher standard
               | of care given that they're operating a 3+ ton hunk of
               | metal and plastic.
        
               | tessierashpool wrote:
               | > Pedestrian protestors have developed the tactic of
               | gathering on high speed highways
               | 
               | true
               | 
               | > surrounding cars, trying to assault the drivers
               | 
               | false
        
               | TeeMassive wrote:
               | It happened in Chaz
        
               | dmoy wrote:
               | That was not on a high speed roadway
        
               | Vecr wrote:
               | What do you mean by "false"? Did you forget the LA riots?
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1992_Los_Angeles_riots#Atta
               | ck_...
               | 
               | Do not stop the car. Do not get out. Do not surrender.
               | Kill as many as you need to save yourself.
        
               | dctoedt wrote:
               | From the linked Wikipedia article about the Rodney King
               | riots: "In another incident, the LAPD and Marines
               | intervened in a domestic dispute in Compton, in which the
               | suspect held his wife and children hostage. As the
               | officers approached, the suspect fired two shotgun rounds
               | through the door, injuring some of the officers. One of
               | the officers yelled to the Marines, "Cover me," as per
               | law enforcement training to be prepared to fire if
               | necessary. However, per their military training, the
               | Marines interpreted the wording as providing cover by
               | establishing a base of firepower, resulting in a total of
               | 200 rounds being sprayed into the house. Remarkably,
               | neither the suspect nor the woman and children inside the
               | house were harmed."
        
               | greedo wrote:
               | Thirty years ago. And this wasn't on a "high speed
               | highway" it was on Florence Ave.
               | 
               | And equating largely peaceful protests with the LA riots
               | is really a mistake. The LA riots turned violent very
               | quickly, while the BLM marches stayed peaceful by and
               | large with the exception of right-wing agitators who
               | started looting and fires under false flag operations.
        
               | solarhoma wrote:
               | There are plenty of videos from the summer of 2020
               | showing BLM rioters attacking vehicles and their
               | occupants.
        
               | fredophile wrote:
               | I searched for "BLM rioters attacking vehicle". The first
               | result was an article about a driver being attacked and
               | pulled from their vehicle. The protestors accused the
               | driver of assaulting them before entering the vehicle.
               | The second article was about protestors attacking a
               | driver who attempted to drive through the crowd. All of
               | the rest of the links in the rest of the page were about
               | drivers running over protestors. Perhaps you could
               | provide a link or two to back up your assertion.
        
               | superflit2 wrote:
               | Use duckduckgo and different results will appear.
               | 
               | As people asked for some duckduckgo results ->
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=60cqUPxYThY
               | 
               | https://www.bizpacreview.com/2021/05/09/cop-in-texas-
               | looks-o...
               | 
               | https://www.thesun.co.uk/news/12158537/protesters-
               | attacked-c...
               | 
               | https://news.yahoo.com/youtube-removes-anti-blm-
               | livestream-2...
        
               | pessimizer wrote:
               | This is the internet, if you found one you can just share
               | it.
        
               | fredophile wrote:
               | Here's a TL;DR of the links: [0] Guy gets into an
               | argument with protestors, then crashes his truck.
               | Protestors fight guy. [1] Guy exits vehicle and argues
               | with protestors. Cop breaks it up before things get out
               | of hand. [2] Guy (accidentally) runs over a cyclist at a
               | protest. Protestors get angry and trash car. [3] Youtube
               | takes down a video, puts it back up with age
               | restrictions.
               | 
               | In the two cases where protestors attacked a vehicle or
               | its occupants either the driver already had an
               | altercation with protestors or the vehicle struck a
               | protestor. The original comment I was replying to implied
               | that there was lots of footage of protestors attacking
               | people in cars. This doesn't show any evidence of that. I
               | still haven't seen any evidence that there is a problem
               | of protestors attacking random cars and their occupants.
        
               | throwawaysea wrote:
               | Please stop gaslighting. Look at what happened after
               | George Floyd. For example, DC had tons of violence,
               | arson, burglaries, assaults, and so on
               | (https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/may/31/fires-
               | light-...). In Portland, antifa-affiliated and BLM-
               | affiliated rioters set buildings on fire, without caring
               | about any occupants
               | (https://nypost.com/2021/04/11/portland-ice-building-
               | burns-am...). In Seattle, BLM rioters put posters around
               | town encouraging people to commit crimes to tie up police
               | resources (https://komonews.com/news/local/protesters-
               | aim-to-tie-up-sea...), and held twice daily blockades of
               | infrastructure, including one incident where they trapped
               | drivers in a tunnel. BLM activist even broke into homes
               | in "white neighborhoods" and set fires in their kitchens
               | _with families sleeping in those homes_
               | (https://thepostmillennial.com/seattle-blm-activist-
               | arrested-...).
               | 
               | The George Floyd protests were not peaceful, and they
               | were certainly far more violent than the Capitol riot
               | since they very literally included orders of magnitude
               | more violence, destruction, and death. A peaceful protest
               | does not break the law. It does not try to subvert the
               | political process we all follow via acts of violence to
               | achieve a political end. These acts are technically
               | terrorism, which is defined
               | (https://www.dictionary.com/browse/terrorism) as follows:
               | 
               | > the unlawful use of violence or threats to intimidate
               | or coerce a civilian population or government, with the
               | goal of furthering political, social, or ideological
               | objectives.
        
               | pasabagi wrote:
               | >they were certainly far more violent than the Capitol
               | riot since they very literally included orders of
               | magnitude more violence, destruction, and death.
               | 
               | ... And orders of magnitude more people. Per-capita, the
               | capitol riot is obviously more violent, and that's the
               | only way it makes sense to measure violence. Otherwise I
               | could say that ISIS members are less violent than
               | catholics.
        
               | arcticbull wrote:
               | Read that back to yourself and ask which country you live
               | in.
        
               | 0x0nyandesu wrote:
               | The one where I can defend myself obviously
        
               | arcticbull wrote:
               | One where you need to kill people for stealing car parts
               | my dude, holy moly, that's not just terrifying it's
               | embarrassing.
        
             | 123pie123 wrote:
             | Does Texas have a law about standing your ground against
             | someone trying to stop you?
             | 
             | If so, could the protestors then start shooting the driver
             | in for of self defense?
             | 
             | Even if the law does not exist could the protestors could
             | use self defense to shoot the driver anyway?
        
               | qweqwweqwe-90i wrote:
               | You can't stand your ground going something illegal -> a
               | criminal doesn't have the "right" to shoot at police .
        
             | djanogo wrote:
             | You should provide proof of actual law/bill, penal code and
             | case law where what you claim was applied before posting
             | bigoted comments on entire state.
             | 
             | Edit: Did you even bother to read the law before you
             | commented?, the first fkin line, and (b), Line (1) burden
             | of proof is on the defendant, not the prosecution, it will
             | be judged by his peers. The (2) will fail if protestors are
             | on allowed/blocked road ways and will only apply if
             | protestors are illegally on non-permitted road ways.
             | 
             | (1) the person operating the motor vehicle was exercising
             | due care; and (2) the person injured was blocking traffic
             | in a public right-of-way while participating in a protest
             | or demonstration. (b) This section does not affect a
             | person's liability for an injury caused by grossly
             | negligent conduct.
        
               | mint2 wrote:
               | Out of curiosity were all the 60's civil rights marches
               | permitted or would this law have, if passed earlier,
               | allowed segregationists to run the marchers down if an
               | all white jury (keeping with the times) was "convinced"
               | the driver was "exercising due care"
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | HelixEndeavor wrote:
               | They would have been protected under this legislation
               | because if the road has been appropriately blocked off by
               | the police then the law doesn't apply.
        
               | 8note wrote:
               | Black people likely would not be allowed to request the
               | police to block the road in this hypothetical.
        
               | markdown wrote:
               | So in order to stop protesters, all the police would have
               | to do is not provide a venue (not block off the road).
               | "Go ahead and march without police support if you want,
               | while people will legally slaughter the lot of you with
               | their cars."
        
               | rsj_hn wrote:
               | > So in order to stop protesters,
               | 
               | No, in order to stop protesters _from blocking traffic_ ,
               | then that is all the police need to do. The protestors
               | can always protest in a park or literally anywhere other
               | than in the middle of roads.
               | 
               | In a just society, some group's right to protest does not
               | take priority over everyone else's right to travel and
               | use roads. Roads do not belong to activists, and no
               | activist group has a right to shut down public roads
               | without arranging this with police ahead of time so that
               | appropriate detours can be made for normal traffic.
        
               | prosody wrote:
               | A society in which civil rights protesters unlawfully
               | marched over the Edmund Pettus Bridge, interrupting
               | traffic, and withstood the violent attempts at
               | suppression by Alabama state troopers, forcing the nation
               | to confront its fundamental injustice and pass the Voting
               | Rights Act of 1965, is _in every single way_ a more just
               | society in which the 'right' of travelers to pass over
               | that bridge on March 7, 1965 is kept sacrosanct.
        
               | rsj_hn wrote:
               | It is precisely this type of self-righteous posturing
               | that causes people to pass laws to block radical groups
               | from blocking traffic and as well as driving the public
               | into opposing whatever legislation you are advocating.
               | 
               | Sorry, but no civil rights gains were made as a result of
               | people harassing pedestrians and motorists. They were
               | made _despite_ these selfish tactics, not _because_ of
               | them. These types of tactics significantly set back the
               | civil rights movement in the U.S. just as the watts riots
               | set back African American rights.
               | 
               | Always be suspicious when an angry mob tries to justify
               | antisocial behavior with claims of "the greater good". It
               | is _never_ about the  "greater good", but is always about
               | theft, domination, and harassment, and it always ends up
               | hurting your cause.
        
               | pessimizer wrote:
               | > In a just society, some group's right to protest does
               | not take priority over everyone else's right to travel
               | and use roads.
               | 
               | I wasn't aware this was true, but since you've declared
               | it here - let the killing begin I guess?
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | https://capitol.texas.gov/tlodocs/851/billtext/html/HB002
               | 50I...
               | 
               | what else can I google for you? While I agree the "whole
               | state" is a really big brush to be painting with, it's
               | not an inaccurate description of what the state
               | legislature is doing.
        
               | barbacoa wrote:
               | >what else can I google for you?
               | 
               | I don't think asking for clarification was an
               | unreasonable ask. Too many people today use emotional
               | charged rewordings to describe things. It's honestly hard
               | at times to know what people are referring to anymore.
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | I'm glad that the cat is no longer being killed by
               | curiosity.
               | 
               | You can dismiss anything because no proof, or you can
               | prove to yourself yay/nay. It took seconds to find the
               | specific texas legislation. It's not like it was hidden.
               | You can then come back and say, "hey i tried looking for
               | this in a websearch, but it was too muddled. got
               | something more definitive?" vs "i don't believe you so
               | the onus on you."
        
               | benchaney wrote:
               | The onus is inherently on the person making the claim to
               | support it with evidence. That is just how burden of
               | proof works.
               | 
               | That aside, people supporting their own claims with
               | evidence provides a whole host of secondary benefits. It
               | makes it more clear makes it more clear who is claiming
               | what, it pushes back somewhat on the problem of "it takes
               | an order of magnitude more effort to produce bullshit
               | than to refute it", and it prevents some obnoxious debate
               | tactics that reduce discussion quality.
               | 
               | To be honest it don't understand why anyone would
               | advocate any other convention on a discussion board. It
               | seems super short sighted to me.
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | Because the person doing the claiming is only going to
               | provide links that support their claim. Only a bad
               | debater would make the other person's argument for them.
               | Do your own searching would allow exposure to both sides
               | of an argument.
        
               | benchaney wrote:
               | That is backwards, because the second person has their
               | own biases, so that person is going to give evidence that
               | is biased against the original claim. The only way to get
               | strong evidence on both sides of the argument is for both
               | participants to supply evidence that supports their own
               | arguments.
        
               | decebalus1 wrote:
               | Here's one: http://www.oklegislature.gov/BillInfo.aspx?Bi
               | ll=HB1674&Sessi...
               | 
               | > It was introduced in response to a widely publicized
               | incident in Tulsa last May when a pickup truck drove
               | through a crowd that had gathered on an interstate to
               | protest the police killing of George Floyd.
               | 
               | > The truck, which was pulling a horse trailer, hit and
               | injured three people, including a 33-year-old man who was
               | left paralyzed from the waist down after falling from an
               | overpass.
               | 
               | > The Tulsa County District Attorney's Office announced
               | in July it would not press charges against the driver,
               | writing in a memo that he, his wife and two children were
               | all "in a state of immediate fear for their safety" and
               | had been the victims of a "violent and unprovoked attack
               | by multiple individuals who unnecessarily escalated an
               | already dangerous circumstance by obstructing an
               | interstate highway."
        
               | HelixEndeavor wrote:
               | The DA made the right call.
        
               | decebalus1 wrote:
               | Sure, whatever, thanks for the valuable and really well
               | argumented input.
               | 
               | I, however, don't know much about the specifics of the
               | case in order to have an opinion about what the DA did.
               | My only opinion is that the new laws are risky, as anyone
               | can claim they were scared for their lives, especially in
               | places where black people are considered 'scary'. I'm not
               | a law expert but I'd be willing to bet that if a black
               | dude ran over a pack of armed proud boys would have
               | resulted in a completely different law. And for anyone
               | asking why I say that, look up the Mulford Act.
        
               | Sebguer wrote:
               | You realize that most protests that block roads are on
               | roads that they're not permitted to be on, right?
        
               | MadeThisToReply wrote:
               | What does "due care" mean here? Does it have a specific
               | legal meaning? How is it possible to kill someone with
               | your car while exercising "due care"?
        
               | 8note wrote:
               | I imagine due care means choosing the correct people to
               | run down. Some people's lives are less valuable to
               | society than others
        
         | userbinator wrote:
         | Ironically, Texas would probably also have one of the highest
         | percentage of vehicle owners who have removed and replaced
         | their catalytic converters with a straight pipe. It's called a
         | "cat delete" and common in the performance community, probably
         | because there is no emissions testing.
        
         | markdown wrote:
         | > let owners use deadly force against anybody who is under your
         | car or running away with your converter during night time.
         | 
         | WTF? Why don't you think that should result in a murder charge?
        
         | jccooper wrote:
         | That section makes no mention of classification of the crime.
         | It would be the same scenario felony or misdemeanor.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | mint2 wrote:
         | By that somebody do you mean someone that random vigilantes
         | assume stole a cat in the past with little proof? And then grab
         | shotguns and pick up trucks to chase the somebody if they ever
         | see that somebody again and proceed to execute the person?
        
         | tasty_freeze wrote:
         | In Texas, one is allowed to use deadly force against the
         | perpetrator of theft, even if one is not threatened (say the
         | perp is running away) with the proviso, for some reason, that
         | this crime happens at night.
         | 
         | In 2013, a man hired an escort off of craigslist. She took $150
         | payment, then refused to have sex with him and left. She made
         | it to her car, but he grabbed a gun, ran to her car, and shot
         | her in the neck. A jury acquitted him.
         | 
         | https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2013/06/ezekiel-gilbert-...
        
           | alliao wrote:
           | and no one's made a mod yet for GTA:Texas Edition talk about
           | missed opportunities..
        
           | consp wrote:
           | Apparently I'm not sane enough to see how committing a murder
           | is being law abiding. Texas is definitely now on my do-never-
           | go list.
        
             | go_blue_13 wrote:
             | And you're clearly not sane enough to understand what
             | 'murder' means either
        
         | arcticbull wrote:
         | I cannot even begin to understand the rationale for executing
         | someone stealing your private property. That's some failed
         | state shit.
        
           | Gigachad wrote:
           | The rational is that you wouldn't have to do this normally.
           | No sane criminal would value their life less than some
           | catalytic converter.
        
             | 8note wrote:
             | Doesn't this ensure catalytic converter theives will be
             | prepared to shoot back?
        
           | throwawaysea wrote:
           | I personally view it as the exact opposite. I feel that
           | defense of- and autonomy over- my person and property are the
           | most fundamental tiers of liberty. A society that does not
           | uphold defense of property is effectively arguing for a lack
           | of private property (a certain ideology starting with 'C'
           | also has this trait). If we had enough surveillance, police
           | officers, and so forth to catch criminals, hold them to
           | consequences, and deter others, I would support avoiding a
           | stricter law like this. But the reality is cities simply
           | cannot afford the amount of staffing needed to stop these
           | crimes from happening, and I don't think hardworking
           | taxpayers should have to shoulder that burden.
           | 
           | These criminals are also not helpless victims - they are most
           | typically lazy bandits who are breaking down society when
           | they could very easily go get one of the millions of jobs
           | available today and make an honest living through hard work -
           | like the rest of us. If these people want to operate outside
           | what a just society requires, then we need real, harsh
           | consequences so that we have an effective deterrent that will
           | put an end to this. Citizens being able to defend their
           | property without expensive or time-consuming legal
           | complications seems like a great way to have a distributed
           | policing force at no cost, to uphold the very laws that our
           | society has already put on the books.
        
             | plantain wrote:
             | >If we had enough surveillance, police officers, and so
             | forth to catch criminals, hold them to consequences, and
             | deter others, I would support avoiding a stricter law like
             | this.
             | 
             | The fact that you don't, and that you think street
             | executions are a substitute, is what makes it a failed
             | state.
        
               | plantain wrote:
               | https://twitter.com/JodiHernandezTV/status/14622847574341
               | 754...
               | 
               | Honestly, what is going on in the US?
        
         | thatfrenchguy wrote:
         | Yes, because, the right answer to someone stealing your
         | catalytic converter is to shoot them and get the lifelong
         | trauma from it. Such a great idea.
        
           | dylan604 wrote:
           | Some people are not affected by the taking of someone else's
           | life. Not everyone will be affected the way you might be, and
           | hell, you might not be affected the way you think you might.
           | It could be worse, it could be less. Hopefully, you never
           | have to know, but to assume everyone does is not realistic
        
             | tessierashpool wrote:
             | What you said is true of psychopaths and sociopaths, but
             | rarer in the general population.
             | 
             | Generally speaking, PTSD is an extremely well-documented
             | consequence of killing.
             | 
             | "killing or seriously injuring someone in the line of duty
             | was significantly associated with PTSD symptoms (p< .01)
             | and marginally associated with depression symptoms (p <
             | .06). These results highlight the potential mental health
             | impact of killing or seriously injuring someone in the line
             | of duty."
             | 
             | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3974970/
             | 
             | "Killing in War Leaves Veterans with Lasting Psychological
             | Scars, Study Finds"
             | 
             | https://www.ucsf.edu/news/2016/12/405231/killing-war-
             | leaves-...
             | 
             | lots more evidence out there.
        
               | mint2 wrote:
               | If it caused 10% of individuals to have symptoms then
               | they'd detect a p value like those, the other 90% could
               | be pleased as pudding for all the p value would care. I
               | doubt it's that high, my comment is just that the quoted
               | p value and association does not actually provide any
               | support for the statement
               | 
               | And the first of your sources does say that 7-19% of
               | officers get ptsd but also that 25% kill or seriously
               | injured someone, which is a larger number than get ptsd.
               | so that suggests 6-18% officers kill or seriously injure
               | someone and don't get ptsd. Assuming the ones that get
               | ptsd are the same as the ones doing bodily harm,
               | unrealistic but conservative, that means half of officers
               | who do that could easily be just dandy.
        
             | mint2 wrote:
             | Ahmaud Arbery's case is a reminder that a significant
             | number of people dream of carrying out vigilante
             | retribution/enforcements without cause and shoot people.
        
           | 0x0nyandesu wrote:
           | I'd have no problem putting someone down for it. I'll sleep
           | like a baby knowing they aren't ruining more people's lives.
        
       | bserge wrote:
       | As someone familiar with the "business", I'll just say batteries
       | are the next big thing.
       | 
       | They might not be able to tow your Tesla's pack, but you better
       | watch your scooter, e-bike, e-motorcycle or anything with a
       | battery pack under 20 or so kilos.
       | 
       | This applies especially to street scooter rental companies. You
       | idiots think user swappable batteries were a great idea?
       | 
       | Think again after your shit is dumped at the bottom of a river
       | without its $300 battery, which will go on eBay as individual
       | cells that you can't trace.
       | 
       | Your little GPS tracker in the pack does not help, btw, and the
       | police probably hate you more than they hate the thieves.
        
       | iramiller wrote:
       | This would be easily solved if car manufacturers cared at all...
       | simply cover the bottom of the car with panels. A side benefit
       | would be the increased fuel economy from the cleaner airflow and
       | reduction in drag (this is an inherit benefit of electric
       | vehicles---especially trucks). It's not done because no one looks
       | under their cars and it's easier/cheaper to manufacture and
       | design for cooling.
       | 
       | I should add that installing a simple piece of metal cut to fit
       | over the bottom of your vehicle isn't a great idea if it doesn't
       | properly account for the changes in ventilation and cooling that
       | it causes.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | connor4312 wrote:
         | I recently bought a new Prius. Toyota even has bolt holes to
         | allow easy installation of a "cat shield", and could install a
         | nice steel plate there with minimal additional cost, but
         | instead it was on me to buy and install an aftermarket product.
         | Maybe it's a question of liability?
        
           | renewiltord wrote:
           | My hypothesis is that when you're selling a product to a
           | price-sensitive customer you have to strip down things.
        
           | avalys wrote:
           | This isn't a problem for about 90% of the population in the
           | US. At best, Toyota would offer it as an option.
        
         | bradlys wrote:
         | People buy at a price point. Adding those panels adds cost.
         | You'd have to give something up to get those panels.
         | 
         | Luxury cars have had these panels for a long time because
         | they're built to a higher price point.
        
           | RNCTX wrote:
           | Yep. Just keeping dirt and water out goes a long way for
           | parts longevity, too.
        
             | greedo wrote:
             | And helps dramatically with soundproofing.
        
         | dotancohen wrote:
         | Then where would the catalytic converter dump the heat? Those
         | things are dangerously hot and need cooling.
        
         | kube-system wrote:
         | Manufacturers have been slowly adding plastic panels for
         | aerodynamics under cars over the past couple of decades. Many
         | new cars have just about everything covered other than areas
         | that get too hot, like the exhaust.
        
         | Someone1234 wrote:
         | We're starting to see changes in vehicle design to address this
         | but typically it is only during a major model redesign rather
         | than between model years.
         | 
         | The popular solution, that is almost free, is simply moving the
         | catalytic converter from mid-tailpipe to directly connected to
         | the engine block. Essentially the CC is surrounded by the
         | engine block itself on all sides, and you have to disassemble
         | the entire engine from above to get to it.
         | 
         | But you're talking about 4~ years between redesigns and that
         | doesn't address any of the vehicles already sold/tens of years
         | of old designs.
        
           | hbwo40 wrote:
           | > The popular solution, that is almost free, is simply moving
           | the catalytic converter from mid-tailpipe to directly
           | connected to the engine block. Essentially the CC is
           | surrounded by the engine block itself on all sides, and you
           | have to disassemble the entire engine from above to get to
           | it.
           | 
           | You are aware a catalytic converter is a wear part that is a
           | component of the exhaust system, right? You want a block
           | disassembly to replace a part so understood to be a wear part
           | it's covered by US _federal_ warranty to 80,000 miles? You
           | just added at least eight hours of labor -- which in major
           | metros can reach $300 /hr -- and risk to a one hour job.
           | There are absolutely zero reasons to open a block unless the
           | engine itself is imperiled or under inspection. Blocks are
           | notoriously difficult to reassemble to spec and the idea is
           | to avoid opening them as long as possible.
           | 
           | I'm aware manufacturers are burying cats closer _to_ the
           | block but that's universally thought to be a bad idea for
           | owners and a great idea for mechanics. Now you want to put it
           | _inside_ the block? Please, please, please don't design cars,
           | and let me know which manufacturer came up with that genius
           | solution so I can avoid driving one of their vehicles for the
           | rest of my life. The rest of you should as well because all
           | that "fix" does is _octuple your repair bill for fixing a bad
           | cat_ and risk your engine for doing the same.
           | 
           | No disrespect, truly, but after over a decade of being a
           | tech, that might be the stupidest idea I've ever heard in
           | vehicle design. And all of that for what, to avoid theft?
           | What makes you think they won't just steal the car instead if
           | the cat is buried in some Fort Knox inside?
           | 
           | We all know where the stolen cats go. Why not start with
           | those places rather than lobby for some John Deere type
           | screwing over on self repair?
        
             | hnaccount141 wrote:
             | > You are aware a catalytic converter is a wear part that
             | is a component of the exhaust system, right?
             | 
             | Not op but I didn't realize it was a wear part, and I would
             | imagine that most people don't either given how long they
             | last on modern vehicles.
             | 
             | Your explanation is helpful, but the tone of this comment
             | is needlessly aggressive. The goal here should be to help
             | each other learn, not shoot each other down.
        
               | 01100011 wrote:
               | Civil discourse is getting harder and harder to find
               | online. HN generally isn't too bad, but the weekends seem
               | to be the worst. I think the comments and moderation gets
               | dominated by people with nothing better to do on a
               | weekend.
               | 
               | I think it would be nice if HN periodically made you read
               | a short click-through agreement to remind people of the
               | tone we expect here.
        
               | hbwo41 wrote:
               | I think it would be nice if HN had a guideline about
               | going meta, because there is some irony in having my
               | commentary called bad in a subthread that started with a
               | pointless wrist slapping about tone and devolved into
               | probably the most uninteresting conversation possible,
               | the broader trends of feels in comments as experienced by
               | a random user who ostensibly doesn't know how many
               | moderators there are on HN.
               | 
               | I literally generate a new account with a random password
               | and throw it away when I close the tab. Please, explain
               | my place in this triumphant community of awesomeness to
               | me more.
        
               | 01100011 wrote:
               | I hope you feel better. It's been a tough couple of
               | years. Take care.
        
             | plantain wrote:
             | >You are aware a catalytic converter is a wear part that is
             | a component of the exhaust system, right? You want a block
             | disassembly to replace a part so understood to be a wear
             | part it's covered by US federal warranty to 80,000 miles?
             | You just added at least eight hours of labor -- which in
             | major metros can reach $300/hr -- and risk to a one hour
             | job. There are absolutely zero reasons to open a block
             | unless the engine itself is imperiled or under inspection.
             | Blocks are notoriously difficult to reassemble to spec and
             | the idea is to avoid opening them as long as possible.
             | 
             | I agree with you that it makes perfect sense to not put it
             | directly on the engine block for the reasons you list, but
             | if you've worked on cars in the last few decades you'd also
             | agree planning for servicing is of approximately _zero_
             | consideration in their design!
        
             | glitchc wrote:
             | Most cars have a powertrain warranty that exceeds the
             | bumper to bumper warranty, and the cat is considered to be
             | part of the powertrain. Typically this is 10 years for
             | unlimited mileage. If your car had its converter stolen and
             | it's less than 10 years old, it's worth talking to the
             | dealership. If the dealer won't honor it, raise it to the
             | automaker's head office.
             | 
             | That's part of the reason why this crime is popular.
             | Between warranty and insurance claims, it's largely
             | victimless.
        
               | mikestew wrote:
               | _If your car had its converter stolen and it's less than
               | 10 years old, it's worth talking to the dealership._
               | 
               | Your dealership is going to laugh their asses off every
               | time they tell the story about the time _glitchc_ came in
               | and wanted their stolen catalytic converter covered under
               | warranty. Hell, that's the kind of story employees bring
               | home to their spouse and kids for supper time merriment.
               | Of course, no one _believes_ the story, because who would
               | do that?
               | 
               | And as pointed out by others, "emissions system" is the
               | phrase you're looking for, not "power train". The reason
               | this is important is because of Federal U. S. law that
               | says emissions systems are required to be covered for X
               | years or Y miles, whichever comes first. Feds don't give
               | a shit how long your tranny lasts before it blows up.
        
               | hbwo41 wrote:
               | No, it isn't. The catalytic converter is part of the
               | emissions system, which is not covered by powertrain
               | warranty, full stop. The US federal emissions warranty
               | exists precisely because manufacturers refused to cover
               | it under their powertrain warranties. Any who do are an
               | exception.
               | 
               | Here's how you know the distinction: if the catalytic
               | converter fails outright, your engine can't breathe and
               | loses performance. Your engine doesn't stop (in most
               | circumstances). Boom, not powertrain, and not covered
               | under powertrain warranty.
               | 
               | If this is different elsewhere, it's different elsewhere,
               | but what you just said is plainly false in the United
               | States. You really should understand that before
               | escalating to an automaker because in this case, you
               | would not have been grounded in facts and I can't see
               | that call going well at all.
        
               | rsj_hn wrote:
               | > Most cars have a powertrain warranty that exceeds the
               | bumper to bumper warranty,
               | 
               | First, the catalytic convertor is not a part of the
               | powertrain. Second, these warranties do not cover
               | _theft_. No manufacturer warantee covers theft, it covers
               | component failure.
        
             | gnopgnip wrote:
             | Being connected to the engine block doesn't mean it takes 8
             | hours of labor to replace. Look at a water pump or
             | alternator or anything else
             | 
             | On modern hybrids the catalytic converter lasts 200k+
             | miles.
        
               | hbwo41 wrote:
               | I wouldn't describe getting after my alternator as
               | "disassemble the entire engine from above," so perhaps we
               | can clarify exactly what's proposed here instead of
               | explain basic mechanics to each other. And yeah, sure,
               | but you've forgotten the compendium of ways a cat can
               | fail on the way to 200k. It's a top ten concern in my
               | shop, so.
        
           | d0gsg0w00f wrote:
           | I believe that the increased heat level closer to the engine
           | would alter the CC's performance characteristics.
           | 
           | [1] - https://www.open.edu/openlearn/science-maths-
           | technology/scie...
        
             | dotancohen wrote:
             | Alter: Improve.
             | 
             | Catalytic converters must be hot to operate effectively.
        
               | CarVac wrote:
               | Improve the performance but reduce the lifespan.
        
         | giarc wrote:
         | Automakers resisted putting backup cameras in cars and they
         | provide the driver utility. A panel under the car adds no
         | immediate utility to the buyer and therefore the extra $200 or
         | whatever it would cost would detract buyers.
        
         | trollied wrote:
         | The problem will go away over time as we migrate to electric
         | cars.
        
           | powerbroker wrote:
           | Perhaps a new problem -- that of stealing the more valuable
           | batteries, might emerge?
        
             | mikestew wrote:
             | You know why I haven't replaced the batteries on our 11
             | year old Nissan Leaf? Because I'm not quite ready to devote
             | what will probably be multiple weekends to the job. So
             | dispel any ideas you might have of someone snagging a
             | battery pack in the middle of the night before I manage to
             | release the hounds.
        
             | Gigachad wrote:
             | The battery packs will likely be serial number locked to
             | the car as well as physically locked.
        
             | jccooper wrote:
             | That's approximately the same sort of operation as stealing
             | the engine of a car. Not something you can do in a couple
             | minutes with a battery powered angle grinder.
        
               | leecb wrote:
               | Tesla has demonstrated that their batteries can be
               | removed and replaced in a matter of a minute or two,
               | given the right equipment.
               | 
               | https://www.tesla.com/videos/battery-swap-event
               | 
               | Since the batteries cost an order of magnitude more than
               | a catalytic converter, this could justify criminals
               | developing more sophisticated equipment to pull it off.
        
               | johnnywasagood wrote:
               | Four bricks and a jack I guess.
        
               | skunkworker wrote:
               | This used to be more true, but with their new battery
               | packs becoming an integral part of the frame, this is no
               | longer going to be possible.
               | 
               | https://electrek.co/2021/01/19/tesla-structural-battery-
               | pack...
        
           | exhilaration wrote:
           | EV batteries are even more valuable than catalytic
           | converters. Even at 200 or 300 lbs per battery pack, I bet
           | we'll see EV battery thefts in the next couple of years.
        
             | mitigating wrote:
             | The Tesla Model 3 LR battery weighs 1060 pounds and can
             | only be removed from the car as a single unit.
        
             | acdha wrote:
             | I'm sure we'll see some thefts but these are easily removed
             | and small. Most EV batteries are the opposite on both
             | counts -- and if they were designed to be removable, they'd
             | fit them with locks like on e-bikes.
             | 
             | It's easy to run a sting operation jailing any business
             | which will buy battery packs with the locks cut off.
        
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