[HN Gopher] HashiCorp IPO today
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       HashiCorp IPO today
        
       Author : colemorrison
       Score  : 227 points
       Date   : 2021-12-09 17:55 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.hashicorp.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.hashicorp.com)
        
       | redisman wrote:
       | Other then cashing in equity has anyone found that a IPO has made
       | a place better or worse for the employees? Big fan of Hashicorp
       | products btw
        
         | gpm wrote:
         | I've seen the opposite, lack of a long promised IPO causing
         | morale problems amongst employees...
        
         | bri3d wrote:
         | I bet most answers to this question will conflate IPO problems
         | with simple growth problems, and the two are hard to separate.
         | After all, a constant drive for growth combined with
         | accountability to a public board usually makes strong
         | leadership and strategy challenging - it's easier IMO for
         | public companies to fall into "we must do what is easy to hit
         | our numbers now."
         | 
         | On the flip side of the same coin, the ability to offer liquid
         | equity and essentially pay employees using the company's
         | projected growth (RSU issuance) is often financially lucrative
         | for employees old and new and if done correctly, can attract a
         | different group of really strong people who aren't in a place
         | to take the startup gamble.
        
           | throwaway1492 wrote:
           | Hopefully for their RSU awardees the leadership team doesn't
           | hire a bunch of sales/marketing types, thereby increasing
           | operating costs, and tank the stock price. Mostly the market
           | expects to see continued organic growth in these types of
           | companies. Does anyone have experience here? I've only seen
           | it twice.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | nemo44x wrote:
         | Better for your wallet, but worse for the job. The company
         | changes. The type of people it attracts to leadership roles are
         | not the kind of people you'd start a company with. They bring
         | their "processes and methods" that they promise will scale the
         | company and then they insulate themselves by hiring their
         | friends to report to them. The culture is corrupt at this point
         | and the technologists that built the company begin moving on to
         | new challenges and you see an accelerating attrition. But the
         | new leadership doesn't mind as it removes credible threats to
         | their questionable abilities. And they can backfill with more
         | friends/lackies loyal to them.
         | 
         | Within a few years post IPO the Composition of the company will
         | have totally changed. The special place becomes a regular
         | corporation. The hyenas will try to move on to the next Prize.
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | That seems... cynical. The sorts of processes and. Management
           | needed for a larger company are different than those at a
           | small one. You _need_ more process. There's no way around it.
        
             | mschuster91 wrote:
             | > The sorts of processes and. Management needed for a
             | larger company are different than those at a small one. You
             | need more process. There's no way around it.
             | 
             | There is: _don 't go public or issue stocks_. In Germany,
             | we are famous for non-public companies: the "Mittelstand"
             | is largely owned by the founders or their descendants,
             | which frees them from a lot of external influences - for
             | better (companies can focus on long term goals instead of
             | phony quarterly/activist investor-driven "KPI/OKR" goals,
             | companies save on a lot of the bureaucracy that the law
             | mandates for public/share-issuing companies) or worse
             | (we're notorious for a lack of digitalization and progress
             | as well as inheritance squabbles).
             | 
             | An example are the retail chains ALDI and LIDL or
             | manufacturers Bosch and Heraeus - all tens to hundreds of
             | thousands of employees and many billions of net worth, but
             | it's rare to even find somewhat reliable numbers on them.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | You don't have some of the compliance requirements then
               | but you absolutely still need a lot of process if you
               | have 10s to 100s of thousands of employees.
        
             | V99 wrote:
             | It may be cynical but it's also totally true.. I've
             | personally gone through this whole cycle two separate times
             | from smallish company -> private sale -> IPO shortly after.
             | (~30th engineer in one and 11yrs, then day-one for the
             | other and 7yrs).
             | 
             | Say you joined a company relatively early. If you're still
             | around years later by an IPO, you probably liked that early
             | environment where you had low-to-no management overhead,
             | large direct impact, and everybody was personally invested
             | in getting shit done. For most employees that environment
             | was already slipping away pre-IPO, but you know you're
             | close to the finish line and can't get off now. What
             | remains is quickly going to be gone post-IPO.
             | 
             | The early employees get major cash-outs; some probably
             | don't need to work at all anymore, so those that treat
             | their job as a means-to-an-end and not their identity leave
             | immediately. Maybe there's big incentives to stay for a few
             | years, paid out annually, hung over your head so you don't
             | quit immediately. But after a year of more managers and TPS
             | reports and public company corporate governance you get
             | your payout... That annual bonus structure practically
             | forces you to decide if you want to leave now, or signup
             | for a whole 'nother year of this, so a wave of people
             | leave. After a 2nd year of this they're mostly gone to
             | greener pastures.
             | 
             | Less-early employees still get significant cash-outs in a
             | large event like this. Maybe they use it to take some time
             | off, it's been a long few years. Once you're out for a
             | while, why not look at what else is out there on the
             | market. Some of them find out they liked this new big-
             | company stuff and want more of it, so they'll probably stay
             | for years. Others are like the early employees and want the
             | good-old days back, they have to go find it somewhere else.
        
               | nemo44x wrote:
               | The golden handcuffs can be pure torture. Your soul is
               | being ripped out daily as the new leaders destroy
               | anything that was great about the place. You go to an
               | event and you can't even recognize the place anymore;
               | interlopers everywhere and you're the outsider. You smile
               | and cheerfully agree with them about "how amazing the
               | culture is here" even though they've ruined it already.
               | 
               | But you're 2 months away from an early RSU grant from
               | vesting you a few hundred thousands dollars on top of the
               | ISO's you haven't cashed out yet. But eventually the
               | right opportunity comes your way and everyone is shocked
               | you're leaving like you were when a legendary person left
               | 6 months earlier. You take a pay cut and probably worse
               | benefits and more ISO's than you could imagine to join
               | that series a or b startup you connected with as
               | soulmates and it's going to be OK.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | I'm not sure we're disagreeing. Yes larger public
               | companies are different from startups both because of the
               | larger part and the public part. I haven't gone through
               | an IPO but I have gone through significant growth as a
               | public companies. A lot of things change. Not necessarily
               | for the worse. But it's different.
        
               | V99 wrote:
               | That is totally true and those may be great for the
               | growth of the company. But as the parent was saying they
               | are generally worse for the day-to-day job of the old-
               | guard employees, and that's why most of them leave soon
               | after.
        
             | jordanbeiber wrote:
             | I really would like to challenge this. There's many times
             | no need, but busywork have to feed busywork.
        
             | Moto7451 wrote:
             | And a lot of it is driven by compliance obligations as a
             | public company. If you don't want SOX work and processes,
             | don't go public (or work at a startup that's about to go
             | public). If you don't want SOC2 work, don't go after large
             | companies.
        
               | zaphar wrote:
               | SOX work can be such a shock to a company the first time
               | around. Because many of the systems have not had to meet
               | these obligations before they typically aren't built in a
               | way to control scope and SOX tends to bleed into places
               | where it seems like it really shouldn't.
               | 
               | Those systems and processes are critical to staying out
               | of trouble with the law after going public.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | SOX is one thing. But you also probably get your sales
               | systems and management, demand generation, sales
               | enablement, expense control, etc. etc. better
               | systematized. And yes it changes things. A lot of people
               | who like small companies don't like larger ones because
               | things have to operate differently.
        
             | BenoitEssiambre wrote:
             | I mean, Jeff Bezos's company became somewhat large while
             | being managed like a startup on its first day.
        
             | wittycardio wrote:
             | And working for a company with lots of process kind of
             | sucks that's also just true
        
           | Moto7451 wrote:
           | For what it's worth the same people with the same sales pitch
           | came in several years pre-IPO at my work. Ultimately they
           | will come anywhere there is a lot of money to be made. Their
           | replacements have their own processes and methods for
           | scaling. Once those people move on the replacements will
           | bring in a third round of this and so on.
        
         | quartz wrote:
         | I was at Facebook when the IPO happened and it was a pretty
         | positive experience overall.
         | 
         | We had an all-night hackathon the night before (one of the
         | hacks was to wire into the "Nasdaq bell" button to post an
         | opengraph story) and the whole company was mostly in a "stay
         | focused and keep shipping" mode.
         | 
         | The leadership team shared a few funny jokes each week at the
         | all-hands events leading up to it talking about the roadshow
         | but prep work for the IPO was mostly framed as "this thing
         | we've got to do" and not as some kind of goal. The company was
         | overwhelming focused on the work at hand.
         | 
         | Overall the IPO was cool and I'm sure for many momentus, but as
         | a somewhat newly acquired employee it was mostly a non-event
         | and no one made me feel like I'd missed out by not joining
         | earlier. Everyone was really just starting to feel comfortable
         | at the newish physical HQ and morale was generally high. Most
         | if not all the internal chatter was around the idea that "this
         | journey is 1% finished" and at least everyone I knew there was
         | in "let's do this and move on" mode.
         | 
         | Mark had publicly committed to not selling any shares for at
         | least a year so no one thought he was going to bail or
         | anything.
         | 
         | The stock price then proceeded to fall from $30's to the $10's
         | and despite the on-paper financial hit for many of us it was
         | kind of validating that "those silly people in wallstreet still
         | don't get it" and that we weren't at the end of anything, we
         | were still at the beginning.
         | 
         | As FB then consistently grew for the next 9 years to nearly
         | $400/share there was still plenty of upside so there wasn't
         | much of a pre-IPO vs. post-IPO tribal thing going on either.
         | 
         | In short, the culture was never built around "let's get this
         | thing to IPO" so it wasn't really impacted negatively by
         | reaching that milestone.
        
       | taf2 wrote:
       | Thanks HashiCorp... it's nice to write lines like this less
       | often:
       | 
       | ``` sudo dd if=/dev/zero of=/tmpswap bs=4096 count=1M && sudo
       | chmod 0600 /tmpswap && sudo chown root:root /tmpswap && sudo
       | mkswap /tmpswap && sudo swapon /tmpswap ```
        
       | altdataseller wrote:
       | Don't understand why anyone would need their cloud products. Who
       | needs Terraform or Nomad or Vault as a service?
        
         | brightball wrote:
         | I really like Vault as a stand-alone architectural solution
         | fwiw. Great tool.
         | 
         | I've seen interest increasing in Nomad lately as well. More
         | conversations about it.
         | 
         | Terraform has a huge following though.
        
         | bigmattystyles wrote:
         | I assume this is sarcasm? If not - portability comes to mind.
        
         | manigandham wrote:
         | Same reason companies also buy cloud infrastructure and
         | platforms as a service; to offload the deployment and
         | operations.
        
         | mywittyname wrote:
         | There are benefits to Terraform, even at basic levels. You can
         | version control infrastructure, check if manual changes have
         | been made, and quickly spin up new, identical environments from
         | the same configurations.
         | 
         | Yes, there are alternative ways of accomplishing this, but
         | simple config files that can be easily validated and used to
         | check against current infrastructure is an ideal way to do
         | this.
         | 
         | Before Terraform, I worked on a team that built what was
         | basically terraform. It's just a natural, obvious, and
         | effective way of managing cloud infrastructure.
        
           | dominotw wrote:
           | i think gp is asking about 'as a service' part.
        
             | digianarchist wrote:
             | I'll pick TFE because Nomad doesn't exist as a service.
             | 
             | Audit trails, authorization, authentication, sentry rules
             | (don't allow devs to open a public port for example),
             | centralized automation (plans executed in order), dedicated
             | build agents.
             | 
             | That's a few reasons why we used TFE at Capital One.
        
               | paulgb wrote:
               | Curious -- is "used" past-tense because you're no longer
               | at Capital One, or because Capital One stopped using
               | them?
        
               | digianarchist wrote:
               | The former!
        
         | kache_ wrote:
         | Large tech companies that are paying hashicorp oodles of money,
         | who get first class support from a really great team.
        
         | hpoe wrote:
         | I can tell where I work it came down to a simple question of
         | having to maintain, control, update, publish and develop TF
         | modules vs just buying the dang thing and not having to worry
         | about it.
        
         | Suchos wrote:
         | At my company, they don't want to deploy OSS Vault on prem.
         | Apparently we need the enterprise edition, because it is easier
         | for our operations team.
        
         | ignoramous wrote:
         | They're like Docker for DevOps?
         | 
         | > _...a common confusion is multi-cloud vs. multi-vendor
         | services. The latter is way more common, especially at smaller
         | companies. Tools like Terraform are often touted as "multi-
         | cloud" and people ask questions like "Why would I use Terraform
         | if I use only AWS?" And the easy answer to that is tools like
         | Terraform allow you to manage anything with an API as code. For
         | example: do you want to manage DNS, or CDN, or DBs, etc. (that
         | maybe aren't on AWS) as code? Terraform gives you the way to
         | learn one config language/workflow to make that happen, even if
         | 100% of your compute is on one provider. From a non-technical
         | standpoint, this helps your organization start learning non-
         | vendor-specific tooling, which better prepares you from a human
         | standpoint for the future noted above._
         | 
         | > _I think the #1 value of multi-cloud is organizational: you
         | build your core infra /app lifecycle processes (dev, build,
         | deploy, monitor, etc.) around a technology-agnostic stance. As
         | technologies shift, other clouds become important, new
         | paradigms emerge, etc. your organization is likely more
         | prepared to experience that change. This is something that is
         | core to our ideology at HashiCorp, its point #1 in our Tao that
         | I published 4 years ago! https://www.hashicorp.com/blog/the-
         | tao-of-hashicorp_
         | 
         | -mitchellh,
         | https://www.reddit.com/r/devops/comments/91afzz/why_multiclo...
        
           | sharken wrote:
           | Multi-cloud is a nice idea, but not for everyone.
           | 
           | Where i'm at it has been SQL Server for the last 12 years and
           | now Azure for cloud services.
           | 
           | It's highly unlikely that will change for the next 10 years.
           | 
           | And almost equally unlikely that Terraform will be used
           | instead of ARM templates and Bicep.
        
             | cyberpunk wrote:
             | It makes very little sense. I mean, sure, maybe try to
             | avoid vendor specific databases and use stuff like
             | rds/managed cassandra/whatever vs Bigtable or dynamodb, but
             | it's _MUCH_ cheaper to lean in as hard as you can to one
             | cloud provider and just pay for a month or three of
             | consultants to move you if you ever actually want to than
             | it is to build that in from the start.
             | 
             | k8s is a nice way to get there, if your k8s is running on
             | gcp, aws, or azure it doesn't really impact your pipelines
             | or process at all.
             | 
             | Things are harder at the bleeding edge, I'm working atm on
             | a site that's all in on aws lambda with server less
             | framework and aurora, kinesis and such, to the point where
             | a migration would mean a rewrite tbh.. And that's alright
             | for them, they're ok with their cloud partner.. And it's
             | cheap too..
        
         | baby wrote:
         | That's what I thought initially, yet I know a bunch of
         | companies that do (like slack) and my ex company used to as
         | well (facebook). It's not clear until you actually are faced
         | with a problem at your job that this solves. The whole strategy
         | of hashicorp is to make devs and infra engs life more easy
        
         | rad_gruchalski wrote:
         | Because putting a complete end to end self service solution
         | like their managed offerings is years of man work.
        
         | spatley wrote:
         | Terrraform is declarative and describes the end state of what
         | you want your system to look like. Executing terraform on
         | anything other than blank slate requires that the deployment
         | needs to know state of the current system. You can store that
         | state yourself, or you can have HCP store it for you _as a
         | service_
        
           | cyberpunk wrote:
           | ... Or you just throw it in a s3 bucket like everyone else..
        
       | sytse wrote:
       | Congratulations Mitchell, Armon, Dave, and everyone else at
       | Hashicorp. We made a blog post to celebrate
       | https://about.gitlab.com/blog/2021/12/09/congratulations-to-...
        
         | outside1234 wrote:
         | "please buy us with the money!"
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | 0des wrote:
           | Starting to see this a lot, and it makes all the words of
           | encouragement feel fake, because it is always using words
           | like "we" and linking back to their own stuff. It comes off
           | as hollow.
           | 
           | nerds: stop bringing your own cake to other people's birthday
           | parties.
        
       | lflux wrote:
       | Maybe with this IPO they can finally start reviewing terraform
       | PRs again
        
       | telotortium wrote:
       | i.e. Hashicorp's IPO is today
        
       | pas wrote:
       | Hah, no IPO bump. Does anyone know any detail about their deal
       | with their bank?
       | 
       | https://www.google.com/finance/quote/HCP:NASDAQ?sa=X&ved=2ah...
        
         | bugsense wrote:
         | It was a pretty bad day for growth tech stocks today. Also they
         | were already richly valued.
        
         | shortstuffsushi wrote:
         | Could you explain what you mean by this? From their launch at
         | 80, they pretty quickly went up to ~90, then dropped back to
         | 83-84, which is up a few percent for the day. What sort of bump
         | do you expect? (Legitimately, I'm not familiar with this sort
         | of thing)
        
           | loeg wrote:
           | It is relatively common for a stock to "pop" significantly
           | more than that -- like 20+%. 80.00 offering to 85.19 close is
           | only 6%. E.g., https://www.nasdaq.com/articles/trends-in-ipo-
           | pops-2021-03-0... .
           | 
           | One obvious problem with a pop is that it implies your stock
           | was sold too cheaply and you could have raised more money for
           | the same shares. However, your IPO investors love it.
           | 
           | Direct Listings are IPO alternatives that are sometimes
           | purported to solve IPO pops.
        
           | fragmede wrote:
           | There were some companies during the original dot-com boom
           | that immediately "popped" several hundred percent on opening
           | day. Some of them even managed to stay there until the lockup
           | period for employees was over, making them very rich.
        
         | morepork wrote:
         | 6% seems a pretty good bump to me. Enough to get people
         | interested, not so high that the company left heaps of cash on
         | the table.
        
         | khazhoux wrote:
         | My understanding is that an IPO bump is good for optics, and
         | good for underwriters, but bad for company itself (money left
         | on table). Is that right?
        
           | manquer wrote:
           | Only if the company is looking to really raise a lot of money
           | in the IPO.
           | 
           | The bump and later positive price movements benefits
           | employees and founders a lot, therefore helps in retention
           | and lower compensation costs for new employees etc and also
           | investors who sell .
        
             | loeg wrote:
             | How does a bump help employees/founders? Don't they have
             | some fixed number of shares?
        
               | gen220 wrote:
               | Employees' ISOs are computed based on the most recent
               | 409A valuation / share price.
               | 
               | If an employee joins with ISOs based on a $40 share
               | price, and the market price is $35 or $15 a quarter or
               | two later, it is bad for morale. A bump, even a small
               | one, means everyone is "in the black", which is good for
               | morale.
               | 
               | Once employees are transitioned to RSUs, it's less of a
               | concern, because they're still making money, just less
               | money. It's a big concern for ISOs granted close to an
               | IPO, though.
               | 
               | This is why some companies switch to RSUs within a year
               | or so of an expected IPO date.
        
               | kevstev wrote:
               | You are confusing ideas, unless I am misunderstanding
               | you.
               | 
               | Any ISO's pre-ipo will have some strike price, that is
               | typically rooted in some valuation- the valuation per
               | share is really just a function of the number of shares
               | outstanding and this routinely gets adjusted right before
               | the ipo, but the value of those ISOs or other grant types
               | remains the exact same- its the same as reverse split
               | where the share price doubles, or a 2 for 1 split where
               | the share price halves but you have twice the number of
               | shares- its financially equivalent.
               | 
               | You are really concerned with the valuation of the
               | company when your grants were given, and what the
               | valuation of the company is on the open market, and in
               | the case of ISOs really just where the valuation of your
               | options puts you above water. The IPO price in itself has
               | nothing to do with either of those things, aside from a
               | very brief moment in time after the opening auction where
               | the company is worth the IPO price * shares outstanding.
               | 
               | The only way having an IPO go down on the first day
               | actually hurts an employee is if they start that day or
               | are granted stock or options at the IPO price, and I
               | don't believe this has ever happened. Stock prices don't
               | matter, total company value does.
        
               | acchow wrote:
               | The employees' shares are tax based on the IPO price, not
               | the price at which shares beginning trading.
               | 
               | So with a large bump (like 100% on Snowflake for
               | example), you defer a lot of tax to the future. And if
               | you hold out 1 year until selling, you change a lot of
               | that gain from income into long term capital gains (which
               | has a lower tax rate)
        
               | spullara wrote:
               | Any actual shares an employee owns at the IPO will not be
               | taxed until they sell them. You might be referring to the
               | synthetic RSUs that companies have been issuing that
               | convert to real RSUs at the IPO (or acquisition) which
               | does incur taxes.
        
           | matwood wrote:
           | In pure dollars leaving too much on the table is bad, but a
           | nice IPO bump is free marketing for the company. A 20-30%
           | bump means it'll lead in a bunch of news stories, and create
           | some buzz around the company. Of course, this might be less
           | important for a non-consumer oriented company.
        
             | ralph84 wrote:
             | At their valuation 20-30% is literally billions of dollars.
             | You can buy a lot of ads with a billion dollars.
        
             | whimsicalism wrote:
             | did you say anything new that the above comment didn't?
        
       | jakub_g wrote:
       | Question to EU folks: do you see HCP at your stock broker?
       | 
       | Out of curiosity, I checked the two stock brokers I have accounts
       | with (Revolut and DeGiro), and it's not there yet.
       | 
       | Do you know what EU (or French) brokers have the Nasdaq companies
       | on the day of IPO?
        
         | yawnxyz wrote:
         | I just checked and found it on Schwab so bought a couple of
         | share. Seems to work
        
         | dddw wrote:
         | Not on bux zero
        
         | wirelesspotat wrote:
         | HCP is on Freetrade in the UK
        
         | drexlspivey wrote:
         | Trading 212 and Interactive Brokers have it
        
       | dandigangi wrote:
       | Definitely going to be buying up shares. Love their products and
       | see Vault/TF (among the other products) growing their role in
       | cloud/security.
        
       | nodesocket wrote:
       | Thank you Mitchell and Armon. I essentially built my DevOps
       | consulting company off the back of Packer and Terraform. I'll be
       | a long term $HCP shareholder.
        
         | nunez wrote:
         | You and a bunch of other founders!
        
           | benjaminwootton wrote:
           | Hi Carlos! Yes we were one of them. Hashicorp was a big part
           | of our success (https://Contino.io). Hashicorp were nice to
           | work with. Congrats guys.
        
       | bugsense wrote:
       | I think Hashicorp will enter monitoring next. Netdata would be a
       | great fit (OSS, fat agent, huge metric granularity, deep infra
       | and network insights)
        
         | MetalMatze wrote:
         | What makes you think they will enter monitoring next?
        
           | bugsense wrote:
           | They have some many parts of spinning up/change the
           | infrastructure (Terraform), connect the services (Consul),
           | run the apps (Nomad) but not their own way to tell you how
           | well they do. Also monitoring is quite sticky and high
           | margin. I think it makes sense but have no special insight.
        
             | cyberpunk wrote:
             | I'm not so sure. There's very little wrong with prometheus
             | or influx + Grafana. We're about due another iteration of
             | logging stuff now we've all gone graylog->splunk->elk->Loki
             | though. (And they all suck)
        
         | rad_gruchalski wrote:
         | I'd love to see their managed platform on premise.
        
       | Lamad123 wrote:
       | I'd buy a few if they were 5 or even 30 dollars.
        
         | andy_ppp wrote:
         | Yes I think they'll do quite well, might be worth investing.
        
           | 28uwedj wrote:
           | not at their current valuation.
        
       | rileymat2 wrote:
       | Can someone explain the revenue declines in 2019?
       | https://www.google.com/finance/quote/HCP:NASDAQ
       | 
       | Or is this a Google Fiance Bug?
        
         | shawabawa3 wrote:
         | 99% sure those metrics are wrong
        
       | NotSammyHagar wrote:
       | Their symbol is hcp instead of hash, what a shame.
        
         | snarf21 wrote:
         | Well, it is kind of a hash of their name, no?
        
           | digianarchist wrote:
           | Their SaaS product range is called HCP
           | https://www.hashicorp.com/cloud-platform
        
           | jlmorton wrote:
           | Collides with Hearst Consolidated Publications. Algorithm
           | reduces entropy quite a bit, not very strong
        
         | thinkmassive wrote:
         | I would have preferred HCL
        
           | not1ofU wrote:
           | haha - thats pretty funny
        
           | cyberpunk wrote:
           | I don't know a single person who prefers HCL over literally
           | anything else, but still, it's a happy day for them so I
           | won't air my entitled little complaints and instead say:
           | thank you hashicorp!
           | 
           | You made life as a cloud infra beard better for a while, and
           | I wish you all success going onwards.
        
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       (page generated 2021-12-09 23:00 UTC)