[HN Gopher] Excerpt from CIA's Simple Sabotage Field Manual (1944)
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Excerpt from CIA's Simple Sabotage Field Manual (1944)
        
       Author : bobbiechen
       Score  : 236 points
       Date   : 2021-12-17 19:48 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (svn.cacert.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (svn.cacert.org)
        
       | redleggedfrog wrote:
       | My CEO must be using this.
        
       | narrator wrote:
       | D) Spend as much time as possible alleging and arguing about Code
       | of Conduct violations committed by the most productive members of
       | the organization. Hire permanent staff to disrupt meetings and
       | other work with these allegations. Accuse those who refuse to
       | enthusiastically support these accusations.
        
       | mukundesh wrote:
       | My Favourite "Haggle over precise wordings of communications,
       | minutes, resolutions"
        
         | durnygbur wrote:
         | ^ "My favourite"
        
           | stevehawk wrote:
           | ^ "favorite"
        
       | dqpb wrote:
       | Wait... is this satire?
        
       | ajsnigrutin wrote:
       | This is how our government workers work all the time!
       | 
       | Sadly, most of them are not even paid by some foreign superpower.
        
       | TedDoesntTalk wrote:
       | In what context was this to be used?
        
         | hpoe wrote:
         | World war 2
        
           | mukundesh wrote:
           | Timeless
        
       | mcguire wrote:
       | Is this a sabotage manual or a course on management from a
       | business school?
        
       | dpeck wrote:
       | You would be hard pressed to find a difference between the
       | approaches here and the ones in SAFe.
        
       | fnord77 wrote:
       | x) complain about cat breed discrimination
        
       | SquibblesRedux wrote:
       | This one appears more complete: http://www.outpost-of-
       | freedom.com/library/SimpleSabotageFiel...
       | 
       | This reads like "The Anarchist's Guide to Bringing Down FAANG."
       | (MAANG?)
        
         | JKCalhoun wrote:
         | It is both hilarious and sad: like something from the film
         | _Brazil_ but also like normal bureaucracy in _Corporate
         | America_ of today.
        
         | jareklupinski wrote:
         | > (3) Using a very rapid stroke will wear out a file before its
         | time. So will dragging a file in slow strokes under heavy
         | pressure. Exert pressure on the backward stroke as well as the
         | forward stroke.
         | 
         | i'm learning more about proper technique than sabotage from
         | this
        
           | rgblambda wrote:
           | Being shown what NOT to do is often as or even more useful
           | than being shown the correct usage.
        
       | hourislate wrote:
       | I would like to add the following to this manual.
       | 
       | https://solaire.substack.com/p/software-engineers-simple-sab...
        
       | akyu wrote:
       | >(8) If possible, join or help organize a group for presenting
       | employee problems to the management. See that the procedures
       | adopted are as inconvenient as possible for the management,
       | involving the presence of a large number of employees at each
       | presentation, entailing more than one meeting for each grievance,
       | bringing up problems which are largely imaginary, and so on.
       | 
       | This is from the extended version. Feels really strangely
       | relevant these days...
        
       | throwawaymanbot wrote:
       | This playbook is being turned back on the US currently. The GOP
       | being the antagonizers.
        
       | najqh wrote:
       | Funny that this is posted under cacert.org, an organisation whose
       | big accomplishments during its long lifetime were... getting
       | hacked.
        
         | linsomniac wrote:
         | I also was wondering why this was posted under CACert,
         | particularly a section called "CACert/Board". I never really
         | payed much attention to the operation of CACert, but when it
         | first came out I had high hopes for it to become something like
         | what LetsEncrypt has become. I was a "SuperSigner" back in the
         | day. But in the end, I never really found a practical use for
         | it.
         | 
         | Now I'm wondering if there was internal resistance that caused
         | things to fall apart.
        
       | fouric wrote:
       | Huh, most of these patterns appear regularly in US federal
       | government workplaces...
        
         | CyanBird wrote:
         | Most of these patterns appear everywhere, that's the point, to
         | exacerbate the bad patterns within already existing structures
         | and to do so with plausible deniablility in order to cause them
         | to lose momentum
        
       | otterley wrote:
       | This also reads like how to run a modern cable news network.
        
       | dang wrote:
       | Past threads:
       | 
       |  _Simple Sabotage Field Manual_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26293804 - Feb 2021 (1
       | comment)
       | 
       |  _CIA 's Declassified 1941 Simple Sabotage Field Manual_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=23316292 - May 2020 (1
       | comment)
       | 
       |  _Simple Sabotage Field Manual (1944) [pdf]_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=22322041 - Feb 2020 (89
       | comments)
       | 
       |  _Simple Sabotage Field Manual (1944) [pdf]_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=15109771 - Aug 2017 (32
       | comments)
       | 
       |  _The CIA's 1944 Simple Sabotage Field Manual (2015)_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=12253276 - Aug 2016 (64
       | comments)
       | 
       |  _Simple Sabotage Field Manual (1944)_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=10493881 - Nov 2015 (68
       | comments)
       | 
       |  _How to make sure nothing gets done at work_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=10393485 - Oct 2015 (3
       | comments)
       | 
       |  _Simple Sabotage Field Manual (1944)_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=4831363 - Nov 2012 (67
       | comments)
       | 
       |  _From CIA: Timeless Tips for 'Simple Sabotage'_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=4243649 - July 2012 (3
       | comments)
       | 
       |  _WW2 "Simple Sabotage Field Manual" declassified [pdf]_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=905750 - Oct 2009 (6
       | comments)
       | 
       |  _OSS (pre-CIA) Simple Sabotage Field Manual_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=833443 - Sept 2009 (29
       | comments)
        
       | ravenstine wrote:
       | My favorite variation of this is the "Freedom Fighters Manual"
       | that was supposedly used by the CIA to subvert the communist
       | regime in Nicaragua back in the 80's, as it has some funny
       | illustrations presented like a comic book.
       | 
       | https://archive.org/details/freedomfightersm00unit/page/n3/m...
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | soheil wrote:
       | That was from 80 years ago, but it is the state of many engineers
       | employed at Silicon Valley companies. I wonder what techniques
       | CIA uses today that will be the norm in 2100.
        
       | tommek4077 wrote:
       | Maybe all the CoC gladiators, trying to kill off FOSS are paid
       | saboteurs?
        
       | hnthrowaway0315 wrote:
       | Would like to see field pages from GLADIO, would be really
       | interesting, although I don't suspect it's going to be too
       | different from this.
        
       | hpoe wrote:
       | So I've seen this a couple of times and to me it make sense, but
       | it also seems such a perfect indictment of organizational culture
       | that I could see it being fabricated for laughs. Can anyone vouch
       | for the authenticity of this?
        
         | JKCalhoun wrote:
         | I don't know the etymology of the use of the word _dope_ but
         | used in this document it either makes a strong case for its
         | authenticity (or esoteric familiarity with language of the era
         | by the hoaxer) or is a red flag.
         | 
         | > (7) Spread disturbing rumors that sound like inside dope.
         | 
         | That caught my eye anyway.
        
           | imwillofficial wrote:
           | Appropriate for the time period
        
             | UncleSlacky wrote:
             | And even today: https://boards.straightdope.com
        
         | AnthonyMouse wrote:
         | > So I've seen this a couple of times and to me it make sense,
         | but it also seems such a perfect indictment of organizational
         | culture that I could see it being fabricated for laughs.
         | 
         | The similarity to actually observed behavior isn't a
         | coincidence.
         | 
         | You can walk out to the factory floor with a sledgehammer and
         | start smashing things right there in front of everyone. You
         | might even cause quite a bit of damage before someone stops
         | you. But then you're getting arrested.
         | 
         | You can cause just as much damage by wasting everybody's time
         | with organizational politics and "safety first" hand wringing,
         | but then what are they going to say? You're too diligent? So
         | then you get to stay and do it all again tomorrow.
         | 
         | Imagine a manager firing someone for being too concerned about
         | safety.
        
           | dqpb wrote:
           | > You can cause just as much damage by wasting everybody's
           | time with organizational politics and "safety first" hand
           | wringing, but then what are they going to say?
           | 
           | They'll probably say you're promoted!
        
           | whatshisface wrote:
           | If you'll notice, most of them are about following authority,
           | not maintaining safety. Imagine firing someone for being _too
           | subordinate_.
        
         | VictorPath wrote:
         | The Church Committee hearings (particularly some of the "family
         | jewels" stuff) and Iran-Contra hearings pertaining to Nicaragua
         | and Contras establishes to some extent which sabotage manuals
         | are real and who wrote them.
        
         | tgsovlerkhgsel wrote:
         | https://www.cia.gov/stories/story/the-art-of-simple-sabotage...
         | authenticates part of this. I'd be surprised if you couldn't
         | find the full version hosted on their official page somewhere.
        
       | riazrizvi wrote:
       | This pairs well with the late David Graeber's _Bullshit Jobs: A
       | Theory_.
        
       | ripvanwinkle wrote:
       | That honestly reads like the playbook that many mid level
       | managers at some of the largest companies operate out of
        
         | yodelshady wrote:
         | In fairness, that's a part of the point - it's a _sustainable_
         | sabotage manual, for people who want to see retirement, which
         | necessitates things that are hard to identify as malintent.
         | Yeah, you could blow up the plant once, but your next action
         | should probably be a plane out the country, and even with a
         | ready supply of saboteurs, the vulnerability may well be
         | patched.
         | 
         | Kind of like the Coventry problem (actually, identical to the
         | Coventry problem).
        
         | it_does_follow wrote:
         | So much so that I can't help but wonder if this is a bit of an
         | inside joke.
         | 
         | Having at one time worked for the Federal Government I know me
         | and my fellow employees created surprisingly similar documents
         | (though nothing as formal) chronically the absurdity of our
         | daily life.
         | 
         | This type of "sabotage" reminds of the Onion's _FBI Uncovers
         | Al-Qaeda Plot To Just Sit Back And Enjoy Collapse Of United
         | States_ [0]. For most large organizations these techniques are
         | already widely practiced.
         | 
         | 0. https://www.theonion.com/fbi-uncovers-al-qaeda-plot-to-
         | just-...
        
           | csydas wrote:
           | While I think the article is submitted with that kind of
           | irony, in fact that the CIA* just studied what stymied or
           | frustrated any common hierarchy/organization and formalized
           | it into a process.
           | 
           | I resonate with it because I can name persons who,
           | intentionally or not, do these exact actions within our org;
           | I can even name a few I know do it intentionally as they said
           | as such. Their goal isn't to get fired or to cause "real"
           | trouble, but instead to cause frustration without getting in
           | trouble.
           | 
           | There are similar guides, or were anyways, on how to
           | effectively troll/create chaos online; it's not that the
           | authors of the articles are geniuses that created this stuff
           | in a vacuum, they just had a need for such a specific outcome
           | and turns out humans have been doing this ever since we
           | started making hierarchies.
           | 
           | * (or any other intelligence organization across the globe
           | really)
           | 
           | FWIW, the counter to this though is to just ignore such
           | "saboteurs" as much as you can. Most of the time their
           | ability to frustrate relies on consistently being in places
           | where they can frustrate or by participating with persons who
           | are drawn into such distractions.
           | 
           | If you cannot avoid working with them, the same tactics that
           | are disruptive in this manual (documentation, etc), can be
           | used against the saboteur also. Establish documentation
           | procedures that even if only you are using it, you can define
           | time sinks and inefficiencies.
           | 
           | Bend the rules a little and continue projects without the
           | problematic person, finding a replacement that does help, and
           | when you report on the project, document the saboteur not as
           | a problem, but instead that your chosen replacement was an
           | improvement on them.
           | 
           | These workplace saboteurs thrive on creating confusion,
           | chaos, and disruption, and working in channels that aren't
           | easily observable, and most importantly, by exploiting our
           | tendencies towards good faith interpretations in all things
           | (which is what we're taught is correct and polite).
           | 
           | Businesses live by hard numbers and profit.
           | 
           | It's a sometimes tense experience, but discipline and
           | resistance to getting drawn into the saboteurs chaos can and
           | eventually will get the desired results. If the business
           | truly doesn't respond or the saboteur has such sway/pull that
           | their lack of output/efficiency doesn't prompt some action
           | from the business, then truly the business is not one you
           | want to be in.
           | 
           | Quite a few workplace saboteurs have been removed from my
           | workplace doing this (either by threat of firing that
           | resulted in resignation or outright firing). The end result
           | of a few weeks of just practicing brevity in meetings, taking
           | the time to make a chain of documentation for interactions
           | with such persons, and avoiding getting wrapped up into
           | "games" helped a ton. Follow-up emails from conversations the
           | saboteur wants to keep "just in chat" or "just on a quick
           | call" are extremely useful, just a quick high-level summary
           | and suggestion for next steps and a request to update the
           | thread showed a reluctance of these persons to participate
           | (add in little messages like "hey I pinged you in our chat
           | also and didn't get the response either" to just cover your
           | tracks)
        
           | jazzyjackson wrote:
           | I'm of the same mind, it reads as hilarious straight faced
           | irony, of the ways beuacracies sabotage themselves
        
         | qaq wrote:
         | 100%
        
       | motohagiography wrote:
       | Maybe the post is a "Parable of Lightening / Kolmolgorov
       | Complicty" trap, but I would like to say what I think this is
       | being used as source material for, and I won't directly because
       | there isn't an easy way to make a comment on it without being
       | antagonistic, but it's important to recognize that there exists a
       | manual of these organized tactics, produced by an organization
       | that employed Herbert Marcuse, whose work is taught in every
       | humanities undergrad in the western world, where their graduates
       | largely go on to work in organizations appendant to the public
       | sector.
        
         | cdiamand wrote:
         | Interesting, didn't know of that connection between OSS and
         | Marcuse. I can see why one would err.. tiptoe around this.
        
         | jacobolus wrote:
         | The Research and Analysis Branch of the OSS employed more than
         | a thousand social scientists (including Marcuse) as information
         | analysts, people who came out of academia for a while to aid
         | the war effort vs. the Nazis. Many later went back to academia.
         | 
         | Implying without further evidence that therefore academic
         | social scientists are secret saboteurs, part of a spy agency
         | conspiracy, is defamatory nonsense. Whatever anyone thinks
         | about Marcuse per se, this kind of cheap anti-intellectualism
         | is deplorable.
        
           | indigo945 wrote:
           | It's not anti-intellectualism, it's rampant, straight-faced,
           | rotten anti-semitism. Marcuse was Jewish, and the idea here
           | is that (((they))), who already run the secret deep state,
           | have taken over the universities, erstwhile organizations of
           | pure, rational, _white_ science (as evidenced by logical
           | colonial era head measurements), and turned them into vile
           | spaces intent on destroying the white race.
           | 
           | Nazi dogwhistle bullshit.
        
             | pxc wrote:
             | Downvoted for pointing out that the narrative of 'Cultural
             | Marxism' invading our educational institutions by way of
             | the Frankfurt School is a well-known anti-Semitic
             | conspiracy theory. Amazing.
             | 
             | If you're not familiar with the topic: https://en.wikipedia
             | .org/wiki/Cultural_Marxism_conspiracy_th...
             | 
             | I assume the renewed credibility of such nonsense with the
             | HN crowd is due to the susceptibility of engineers with
             | little humanities or history education to the work of
             | contemporary hacks like Jordan Peterson, who have re-cast
             | the same conspiracy as 'postmodern Neo-Marxism' and papered
             | over it with a veneer of ('classical') liberalism. But
             | proper neo-Nazis have been very up front about their use of
             | the conspiracy theory:
             | 
             | > A number of years later a fringe neo-Nazi group called
             | "Stormfront" could boldly express what had hitherto only
             | been insinuated, and in so doing really spill some foul-
             | tasting beans: > > Talking about the Frankfurt School is
             | ideal for not naming the Jews as a group (which often leads
             | to a panicky rejection, a stubborn refusal to listening
             | anymore and even a "shut up") but naming the Jew by proper
             | names. People will make their generalizations by themselves
             | - in the privacy of their own minds. At least it worked
             | like that with me. It was my lightbulb moment, when
             | confusing pieces of an alarming puzzle suddenly grouped to
             | a visible picture. Learn by heart the most important proper
             | names of the Frankfurt Schoolers - they are (except for a
             | handful of minor members and female "groupies") ALL Jews.
             | One can even quite innocently mention that the Frankfurt
             | Schoolers had to leave Germany in 1933 because "they were
             | to a man, Jewish," as William S. Lind does.
             | 
             | http://canisa.org/blog/dialectic-of-counter-enlightenment-
             | th...
        
       | dundarious wrote:
       | A notable excerpt that I often see in quotation:
       | 
       | (11) General Interference with Organizations and Production
       | 
       | (a) Organizations and Conferences
       | 
       | (1) Insist on doing everything through "channels." Never permit
       | short-cuts to be taken in order to expedite decisions.
       | 
       | (2) Make "speeches." Talk as frequently as possible and at great
       | length. Illustrate your "points" by long anecdotes and accounts
       | of personal experiences. Never hesitate to make a few appropriate
       | "patriotic" comments.
       | 
       | (3) When possible, refer all matters to committees, for "further
       | study and consideration." Attempt to make the committees as large
       | as possible -- never less than five.
       | 
       | (4) Bring up irrelevant issues as frequently as possible.
       | 
       | (5) Haggle over precise wordings of communications, minutes,
       | resolutions.
       | 
       | (6) Refer back to matters decided upon at the last meeting and
       | attempt to re-open the question of the advisability of that
       | decision.
       | 
       | (7) Advocate "caution." Be "reasonable" and urge your fellow-
       | conferees to be "reasonable" and avoid haste which might result
       | in embarrassments or difficulties later on.
       | 
       | (8) Be worried about the propriety of any decision -- raise the
       | question of whether such action as is contemplated lies within
       | the jurisdiction of the group or whether it might conflict with
       | the policy of some higher echelon.
        
         | mananaysiempre wrote:
         | This resonates surprisingly well with the "Fuck nuance" paper
         | in sociology[1], even if I can't exactly pin down why.
         | 
         | [1]: https://kieranhealy.org/files/papers/fuck-nuance.pdf
        
         | justinc8687 wrote:
         | Am I the only one who thought this sounded exactly like local
         | government?
        
           | peteradio wrote:
           | Well what if all that we can do is run interference on
           | entropy. By executing perfect uselessness at a higher order
           | the local councilman fights against the gnawing maw of the
           | HOA.
        
           | Natsu wrote:
           | That's probably where they got these ideas from...
        
           | mpyne wrote:
           | Nope. I've had this exact page printed out an posted on my
           | office cube at Navy military HR headquarters by 2018, and
           | independently a separate Navy office had also been
           | introducing this into innovation briefs they give.
           | 
           | But complaining about this has not helped us fix things quite
           | yet either :-/
        
         | 34679 wrote:
         | Others are pointing out the similarities with corporate
         | America, but I felt like I was reading the congressional
         | playbook.
        
         | egberts1 wrote:
         | It is what the US corporations should be looking out for when
         | dealing with foreign nationals.
        
         | xwolfi wrote:
         | My God, it feels like work
        
         | AnthonyMouse wrote:
         | This document makes plain that America's largest corporations
         | and government have been thoroughly infiltrated by enemy
         | saboteurs.
         | 
         | What are we going to do about it?
        
           | jazzyjackson wrote:
           | nah, CIA's greatest trick is making people look over their
           | shoulders, sabotage themselves through paranoia.
           | 
           | All the things in the quote happen naturally, through
           | people's general incompetence. To put it in a field manual is
           | very tongue in cheek, reads to me as irony. Corporations and
           | political parties run themselves as poorly as if they were
           | infiltrated by sabotagers, but they do it to themselves.
        
             | hncurious wrote:
             | Yes, but you can double down on this stuff or introduce it
             | in places where it hasn't yet manifested. It's perfect
             | precisely because these are natural inefficiencies.
        
             | dvt wrote:
             | Totally agree with this. I think the CIA is just doubling
             | down here on the very obvious idea that bureaucracies
             | naturally self-destruct without correction. This has been
             | known since at least the Reign of Terror (if not the Romans
             | or the Greeks).
        
             | marcosdumay wrote:
             | The entire thing does look like a hoax. I would expect a
             | guide to be full of detail on how to implement those things
             | without anybody noticing. Whether it's intended to be a
             | hoax or not, it's a very good joke, and a not very useful
             | guide.
             | 
             | But anyway, the non-hoax better strategy for a saboteur is
             | exactly doing whatever destructive acts come naturally to
             | people. So a real guide would probably have those same
             | topics.
        
               | lazide wrote:
               | And it does! That's the guide.
               | 
               | And people do these things naturally all the time in
               | large orgs and small. Visit a local PTA or a city council
               | meeting with a copy and play bingo if you don't believe
               | me.
               | 
               | It only reads like a hoax because it's all in one place.
        
               | marcosdumay wrote:
               | Honestly, I would expect more of how to not look so
               | stupid or incompetent that people won't want you near
               | anything important.
               | 
               | But then, that depends on the who the guide targets, and
               | may not be as important during an active war as it looks
               | like in peace time.
        
             | krapp wrote:
             | This and the "Gentleperson's Guide to Forum Spies[0,1],"
             | obviously a troll post from 4chan or somewhere similar
             | given the language, which basically takes the normal
             | activity of trolls and internet argument and tries to
             | convince the reader that it's all the work of government
             | agents.
             | 
             | Great way to stir up paranoia on a forum where people tend
             | not to be able to grok humor, but also tend to believe in
             | conspiracy theories.
             | 
             | [0]https://cryptome.org/2012/07/gent-forum-spies.htm
             | 
             | [1]https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=4277278
        
               | JasonFruit wrote:
               | But then every once in a while you run across someone who
               | makes you say, "Hmm."
        
               | mcguire wrote:
               | https://www.hsdl.org/?abstract&did=750070
        
             | dundarious wrote:
             | Delusions that "CIA did it" are of course common, but it's
             | also true that it's extremely common for people to say
             | you're delusional or paranoid when you describe things the
             | CIA has admitted to in public.
             | 
             | Take a look at the findings of the Church Committee, or at
             | Operation Condor, Operation Mockingbird, the coup in Iran
             | (admittedly a CIA operation), the CIA fomented strikes and
             | civic unrest in Chile after Allende's election, Gladio, the
             | "Jakarta Method", etc.
        
             | AnthonyMouse wrote:
             | > nah, CIA's greatest trick is making people look over
             | their shoulders, sabotage themselves through paranoia.
             | 
             | My impression is completely the opposite. The CIA itself is
             | a large inefficient bureaucracy and the people who wrote
             | this are clever operators who have seen this in action
             | themselves and can now point to this to accuse the
             | perpetrators of being enemy saboteurs.
             | 
             | Think about what the countermeasures against this look
             | like. Fewer bureaucratic rules, less rigidity, smaller
             | teams, more individual autonomy. The behavior of the
             | intransigent bureaucrat and the saboteur are the same, so
             | institute policies in the name of defeating the one and you
             | also take care of the other.
        
           | anamexis wrote:
           | Let's form a committee to decide on a plan.
        
             | midasuni wrote:
             | I co-chaired the committee that reviewed the recommendation
             | to revise the color of the book that regulation is in. We
             | kept it gray.
        
           | phone8675309 wrote:
           | Sounds like it's time to start building guillotines, and if
           | the the noblesse won't oblige then, by god, we make them.
        
             | jazzyjackson wrote:
             | the french revolution wasn't fun for anyone, and don't be
             | so confident on which side of the guillotine you'll find
             | yourself
        
             | dang wrote:
             | Could you please stop posting unsubstantive and/or
             | flamebait comments to Hacker News? It leads to tedious
             | internet threads and we're hoping for the opposite here.
             | 
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
           | dundarious wrote:
           | If you're referring to corporations like Google, where
           | employees (until recently at least) were able to form groups
           | and informal committees and have (sometimes) interminable
           | debates, I think you're missing the important point that
           | Google is not a democratic institution -- it has a strict
           | hierarchy decided from the top, so it's pretty resistant to
           | these tactics. It's the powerless, free-association,
           | relatively democratic groups that are antagonistic to the
           | hierarchy that are vulnerable to these tactics, and that are
           | neutralized by them. I agree that representative democracies
           | are definitely easy prey to these tactics though.
           | 
           | I think this manual is most appropriately understood as an
           | early reference for the operations of the FBI in COINTELPRO,
           | etc. State employed agents-provocateur and saboteurs were
           | some of the first to literally use these exact reference
           | manuals domestically, and their targets were the various
           | social and labor movements of the day.
        
             | jt2190 wrote:
             | > It's the powerless, free-association, relatively
             | democratic groups that are antagonistic to the hierarchy
             | that are vulnerable to these tactics, and that are
             | neutralized by them.
             | 
             | For more clarity on what can happen in organizations that
             | are antagonistic to hierarchy and structure, I can think of
             | no better read than "The Tyranny of structurelessness" by
             | Jo Feeman https://www.jofreeman.com/joreen/tyranny.htm
        
             | mcguire wrote:
             | Psst! This document was created by the OSS to train
             | saboteurs in Nazi Germany as part of the economic war. If
             | you can find a stricter hierarchy than that, I'd like to
             | hear of it.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | AnthonyMouse wrote:
             | > Google is not a democratic institution -- it has a strict
             | hierarchy decided from the top, so it's pretty resistant to
             | these tactics.
             | 
             | Dictatorial control only prevents this for institutions
             | small enough for the dictator to fully understand every
             | part of the organization.
             | 
             | Without that, you get middle managers jockeying for
             | position and playing CYA and the people at the top are too
             | far away from it to put a stop to it.
        
               | dundarious wrote:
               | Sure, but at every level of the hierarchy, there is a
               | boss to break the sabotage induced deadlock, and anyone
               | acting up too much can always be fired/demoted by that
               | same boss.
               | 
               | In looser structures like social movements or nascent
               | labor organizations, it's hard for any individual/subset
               | to wield enough authority to do either of those things.
               | 
               | There are parallels with any organization (even
               | families), but I think it's rather weak when applied to
               | modern corporations.
        
               | AnthonyMouse wrote:
               | > Sure, but at every level of the hierarchy, there is a
               | boss to break the sabotage induced deadlock, and anyone
               | acting up too much can always be fired/demoted by that
               | same boss.
               | 
               | This is why the sabotage relies on organizational
               | politics and by the book pedantry.
               | 
               | You have a corporate policy that was created by lawyers
               | and HR for the solitary purpose of ass covering. It's so
               | that if anyone violates it, they can point to the policy
               | as an excuse to scapegoat them or have an independent
               | pretext to punish wrongthinkers for things they're not
               | legally or politically allowed to punish them for.
               | 
               | If you insist on actually following that policy to the
               | letter to the detriment of the organization, your boss is
               | risking their own ass to put a stop to it, so most of
               | them won't. And the policy itself comes from over their
               | head, so they can't change it.
        
               | dundarious wrote:
               | Who are the saboteurs in this analogy? Who are the people
               | who are consciously (but secretly) trying to sabotage the
               | organization/operations?
        
               | mcguire wrote:
               | In the specific case of the document, "citizen saboteurs"
               | who were opposed to the Nazi regime, but who weren't in a
               | position to, or didn't want to, take more active
               | measures.
        
               | AnthonyMouse wrote:
               | "Saboteurs" is tongue in cheek. There might be some
               | actual saboteurs in the world, but most people are doing
               | these things out of incompetence or neuroses or personal
               | advantage.
               | 
               | Bob hates to work with X, but Bob's boss's boss got a
               | kickback for signing a contract with X vendor, so now Bob
               | is going to follow every policy to the letter on the X
               | project until it fails or his request for reassignment
               | goes through.
               | 
               | Carol has OCD. You give her a policy book and she's going
               | to read it cover to cover and create her own index to it
               | and make citations to individual provisions whenever she
               | sees anyone violating it, even if they're only violating
               | the letter and not the spirit.
               | 
               | Alice does the same thing but it's because she's an
               | opportunist, so she only looks for policy violations as
               | retaliation for not getting her way and people learn not
               | to cross her.
        
               | dundarious wrote:
               | OK, my understanding is to take your comparison as more
               | of an Office Space style critique of the modern
               | corporation then.
        
               | lazide wrote:
               | In my experience (having worked as a peon then a manager,
               | then a senior manager) at one of the companies talked
               | about here in the past?
               | 
               | These techniques aren't effective because they're clearly
               | sabotage. They're effective because they kill an
               | organizations effectiveness AND often happen naturally,
               | so by turning it up a notch you'll throw even more
               | wrenches into the works than normal - but fly under the
               | radar.
               | 
               | The whole strict hierarchy and breaking ties thing you're
               | talking about exists because all the things in this
               | manual happen all the time ANYWAY, just not as often.
               | 
               | And there are a number of ways to point fingers and
               | hide/diffuse blame that happen all day everywhere anyway
               | too, and work.
        
           | specialist wrote:
           | You joke.
           | 
           | But I've been ruminating on how to start a political and
           | economic movement committed to dismantling the bureaucratic
           | state by empowering individuals to be ever more autonomous.
           | 
           | Adjacent notions are participatory democracy (a la the
           | Iroquois), banning usury, UBI, worker directed social
           | enterprises, left-libertarian, and healing the world. More to
           | be added as my whimsy and imagination permit.
        
             | tomrod wrote:
             | A fellow Tikkun Olam lover?
             | 
             | I am not Jewish (culturally or religiously) but love the
             | notion.
        
             | dillondoyle wrote:
             | Like most of that list! I would love mandatory voting. Can
             | always write in 'i hate the system.'
             | 
             | I would add higher government pay scale with rules you
             | can't just outsource to consultant markups. + more nimble
             | technocratic management in government.
        
             | CamperBob2 wrote:
             | _But I 've ruminating on how to start a political and
             | economic movement committed to dismantling the bureaucratic
             | state by empowering individuals to be ever more
             | autonomous._
             | 
             | Trouble is, one of the things that empowered, autonomous
             | individuals always seem to do is organize themselves into
             | corporate, governmental, religious, academic, or other
             | institutional bodies that then proceed to behave
             | indistinguishably from the targets they were reacting
             | against in the first place. At each iteration, only the in-
             | group beneficiaries and out-group victims are different.
             | 
             | The larger problem is the nature and regulation of human
             | organization, which isn't so easily tackled.
        
             | contidrift wrote:
             | That's great! You might enjoy Ernest Hancock's work at
             | freedomsphoenix.com and pirateswithoutborders.com I think
             | starting small is fine, the main thing is to do it!
        
               | tomrod wrote:
               | Hmmmm looks pretty sketchy.
               | 
               | A bit of Googling shows Ernest to be a minor Libertarian
               | party official out of Maricopa County, Az, and anti-vax.
               | 
               | What exactly is he doing that you feel is worthy of
               | people's attention?
               | 
               | [0] https://lpedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Hancock
               | 
               | [1] https://thevoicegcc.com/11072/a1news/phoenix-couple-
               | cautions...
        
               | specialist wrote:
               | FWIW, I'm fine with recruiting disciples from right-
               | libertarians circles. I'm totally onboard with "freedom
               | from coercion". And that's a pretty good place to start
               | from.
               | 
               | As an activist, I spoke to anyone and everyone who'd have
               | me. Socialist, Green, Libertarian, Democratic,
               | Republican, and all sorts of nonpartisan orgs.
               | 
               | At the time, I felt everyone's core values were more or
               | less the same. Opinions started to diverge over priority.
               | More so with implementation. Then game-over once the
               | dialog drifted into personalities.
               | 
               | I gotta believe that the way forward is flipping the
               | script from nitpicking over differences to emphasizing
               | our agreements.
               | 
               | And I sense that one of our shared, unifying, omni-
               | partisan values is our mutual hatred of bureaucracy. Of
               | any kind. Corporate and governmental.
        
             | s5300 wrote:
             | First you'll need a monopoly on violence or somebody's
             | going to find you with the $5 wrench
        
           | mro_name wrote:
           | > infiltrated by enemy saboteurs.
           | 
           | alas, many saboteurs may consider themselves friends.
        
             | lazide wrote:
             | The worst ones usually.
             | 
             | How does the old quote go? 'The worst tyrant is the one who
             | thinks they are doing it for your own good, because the
             | evil ones at least take a break, where the do gooders are
             | tireless'?
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | mayosmith wrote:
       | CIA was established in 1947. https://www.cia.gov/about/
        
         | itsangaris wrote:
         | OSS is the precursor to the CIA
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Office_of_Strategic_Services
        
         | CyanBird wrote:
         | Yes, this is an OSS document, it says so in the title
        
       | epr wrote:
       | Chatting with my gf, we came up with a new section (mostly her):
       | 
       | === General Inquiries ===
       | 
       | - Answer a question other than the one being asked. Feign
       | misunderstanding.
       | 
       | - Give incomplete answers. Do anything you can to almost but not
       | completely answer the inquiry .
       | 
       | - Delay answering as long as possible.
       | 
       | - Answer with a question.
       | 
       | - Request more information than required to answer an inquiry.
       | 
       | - Attempt redirection to other people or resources.
       | 
       | - Involve as many people as possible
       | 
       | - Rebuke the inquirer when they follow up on a previous
       | unanswered inquiry within an arbitrary time window (days, not
       | hours).
       | 
       | - When asked multiple questions, answer only only of them,
       | ignoring all others. Wait to be prompted to answer each question
       | individually.
       | 
       | - When asked multiple questions, answer the least important or
       | time sensitive question first.
       | 
       | - Ignore all information provided besides the single question
       | being answered.
       | 
       | - Prefer slower or more onerous communication methods 1. snail
       | mail 2. email 3. text messaging 4. audio call 5. video call 6.
       | in-person meeting
       | 
       | - Mix multiple communication methods
       | 
       | - If contacted using a lower ranking method, upgrade.
        
         | saltyfamiliar wrote:
         | Yikes. I know people that behave very much like this naturally.
        
           | midasuni wrote:
           | That's the point
        
       | imwillofficial wrote:
       | OSS is not the CIA. Pleas correct the headline.
        
         | hirako2000 wrote:
         | but most people have no idea what OSS is. the CIA is the
         | natural successor of OSS.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | xwolfi wrote:
           | You got trapped, he used the manual to make you waste your
           | time on irrelevant stuff, and mine now :D
        
             | hirako2000 wrote:
             | I had read parts of the manual years ago, and I concede
             | quickly enough got bored. All we need to sabotage a system
             | is a little bit of imagination coupled with paranoia to
             | sustain damage long term.
        
         | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
         | (4) Bring up irrelevant issues as frequently as possible.
         | 
         | (5) Haggle over precise wordings of communications, minutes,
         | resolutions.
        
           | HPsquared wrote:
           | Now now, this should go through the proper channels...
        
             | cdiamand wrote:
             | Maybe we should form a committee to decide what those
             | channels are before we do anything too brash?
        
               | imwillofficial wrote:
               | I both hate and love you all at the same time.
        
               | throwbynight38 wrote:
               | Call me nostalgic, but this reminds me of the good old
               | days on slashdot
        
               | literallyaduck wrote:
               | Please be reasonable.
        
         | jancsika wrote:
         | I got this.
         | 
         | @dang-- can you please change "CIA's" to "Open Source
         | Software's" in the title?
         | 
         | Thanks.
        
       | hirako2000 wrote:
       | I thought for a bit that the tactics were increasingly applied by
       | many workers. sadly enough they aren't applying planned
       | coordinated actions, they just are so fed up with this so well
       | rigged system they've decided that, perhaps unconsciously,
       | sabotaging all they can is the best pleasure they can hope for.
        
         | _jal wrote:
         | > sadly enough they aren't applying planned coordinated actions
         | 
         | If you have an organization, it can be attacked, both legally
         | and extralegally. Cf. the history of labor organizing in the
         | US.
         | 
         | And without it, distributed, uncoordinated action is less
         | likely to lead to positive-sum outcomes, but is also a far
         | harder-to-suppress tax on the corporate order.
        
           | hirako2000 wrote:
           | Not sure whether that is a good thing, nor that it is a non
           | organised but conscious effort to sabotage systems. I think
           | many workers have figured out there isn't much that can be
           | done to improve their conditions, that they have meaningless
           | impacts, and that they don't value their employment all that
           | much anymore, that doing the minimum and even enjoying
           | sabotaging what they can is the last measures they can afford
           | to take, providing each individual the pleasure that nobody
           | is profiting from them any longer.
           | 
           | Note: I think it's a world-wide phenomenon, not localised to
           | the US where clearly, the workers have changed their
           | relationships with productivity and contributions to making
           | the system prevail.
        
       | ohdannyboy wrote:
       | This reminds me of the South Park where the kids had to become
       | skilled at baseball in order to lose the game and go home sooner.
       | The instructions are basically to be an incompetent manger at
       | middle levels, inefficient bureaucrat high levels and a Karen at
       | every committee. But instead of just being that archetype, you're
       | doing it carefully and methodically as a sabotuer.
        
       | icambron wrote:
       | I have a hard time believing that this isn't at least in part a
       | joke. It's just too on-the-nose.
       | 
       | Either that or I have some very sharp questions for some former
       | coworkers.
        
         | mcguire wrote:
         | It doesn't seem to be a joke.
         | 
         | https://www.hsdl.org/?abstract&did=750070
        
       | dredmorbius wrote:
       | Previous discussions:
       | 
       | 5 years ago (64 comments):
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=12253276
       | 
       | 6 years ago (68 comments):
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=10493881
       | 
       | 2 years ago (89 comments):
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=22322041
       | 
       | 9 years ago (68 comments):
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=4831363
       | 
       | 4 years ago (32 comments):
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=15109771
       | 
       | 12 years ago (29 comments):
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=833443
        
       | [deleted]
        
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