[HN Gopher] Interactive maps of Europe in the 19th century
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       Interactive maps of Europe in the 19th century
        
       Author : lorenzfx
       Score  : 108 points
       Date   : 2021-12-21 18:51 UTC (4 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (maps.arcanum.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (maps.arcanum.com)
        
       | lainga wrote:
       | Are they sure the French map is from 1836? It looks like Paris
       | has its _petite ceinture_ railway
       | (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemin_de_fer_de_Petite_Ceintu...)
       | which was built in the late 1850s.
        
         | lqet wrote:
         | If you look closely, you can see that the railway lines were
         | later drawn onto the map by hand:
         | 
         | https://maps.arcanum.com/en/map/europe-19century-secondsurve...
        
       | davidw wrote:
       | Interesting to see the bit of Italy north of Trento that was part
       | of the Austro-Hungarian empire. They used both the German and
       | Italian names for places where both were in common use, which
       | trails off towards Bozen (Botzen on this map).
       | 
       | You can see how 'mixed up' things were in the Istria area as
       | well, with lots of Italian names mixed up with Slavic ones.
        
       | reedf1 wrote:
       | Fascinating to see the characteristic layout of my street in
       | London hasn't changed in the slightest!
        
       | anotheryou wrote:
       | I'm missing a bit more info about the sources. What the heck is
       | "Russia (1972)"? (excluding moscow btw)
        
       | iso1210 wrote:
       | Cool, I've seen higher resolutions of my house (well technically
       | the previous building as it was rebuilt in 1962) from 1890 on
       | https://maps.nls.uk/os/6inch-england-and-wales/, but not the rest
       | of Europe
       | 
       | I find the map of Greece being written in German (published in
       | Vienna) amusing
       | 
       | Some interesting things in London
       | 
       | 1) The railway line from Waterloo East to Waterloo main is still
       | in place
       | 
       | 2) No Tower Bridge
       | 
       | 3) The Circle/District/Metropolitain lines are shown
       | 
       | 4) The Olympia-ShepherdsBush-Hammersmith loop is shown
       | 
       | 5) There's a farm north of Shepherds Bush (where White City and
       | the 1908 Olympics were held shortly after)
       | 
       | 6) London in the north generally stops around Zone 2
        
       | faebi wrote:
       | I just found out my neighbor village dropped a letter in it's
       | name in the last 150 years, nice.
        
         | arethuza wrote:
         | My family dropped a letter from its name in the same time -
         | apparently because some Church of Scotland minister thought he
         | knew how to spell the family name better than my ancestors did.
         | My elder brother still has the family bible with the spelling
         | change in place.
        
       | optymizer wrote:
       | Curiously enough, it took me a while to find the current Republic
       | of Moldova on this map. The country labeled "Moldavia" as shown
       | is only about 50% of the old Principality of Moldova - from the
       | 14th century until 1812 it used to extend about the same amount
       | to the east - called Basarabia - and well into what this map
       | labels as the Russian empire.
       | 
       | And while the depicted Moldavia region joined others to create
       | the modern day Romania, its eastern part, Basarabia, only managed
       | to rejoin Romania for 20 years in the late 19th century, and 20
       | years in the early 20th century, before being annexed yet again,
       | until it finally became the modern Republic of Moldova. In the
       | process, 50% of the native Romanian population was purposefully
       | displaced.
       | 
       | The side effects of this occupation are very much felt even
       | today. Moldovans still struggle with their national identity.
       | Politicians frequently engage in bike-shedding and love to stir
       | up 'state language' controversy to detract from real economic
       | issues, corruption and poverty. There's enormous Russian
       | influence over the region and interests to keep the country busy
       | being poor and in turmoil.
       | 
       | These days I fear that if Russia invades Ukraine, they won't stop
       | at the border with the Republic of Moldova, they'll annex
       | Basarabia like they did in 1812 and again in 1940, to restore the
       | 'glorious' Russian empire of the 19th century.
        
       | flohofwoe wrote:
       | Wow, my home region (Ore Mountains in Germany) is basically
       | Google Maps quality down to unique buildings (ok not quite, more
       | like "Google Maps when it was new"). At least judging by the
       | historical buildings that still exist.
        
       | mtnGoat wrote:
       | Vienna is almost unrecognizable. I knew they did a lot of work on
       | the Danube over the centuries, but wow.
        
       | johnofthesea wrote:
       | They have also 18th century [1]. Just bit smaller area.
       | 
       | [1] https://maps.arcanum.com/en/map/europe-18century-
       | firstsurvey...
        
       | dinamic wrote:
       | 10 EUR per tile? Shouldn't such maps be in public domain already?
       | 
       | It's odd how differently countries treat their cultural heritage.
       | Poland, for example, has published a lot of archival materials in
       | public domain [1]. But this is not the case for Austrian state,
       | which, I guess, owns large fraction of the maps on OP website
       | (Austro-Hungarian Empire). They also charge large sums for using
       | materials from their digital archives.
       | 
       | [1] https://polona.pl/
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | beardyw wrote:
       | Richmond park (London) had a _lot_ more roads through it as far
       | as I can see. Many are not even visible now. At least some things
       | have improved.
        
       | aardvark179 wrote:
       | I think the national library of Scotland has a site which allows
       | you to navigate around and select a large set of historic maps.
       | It's fascinating charting the growth of places like Glasgow over
       | the last couple of centuries.
        
         | arethuza wrote:
         | Here is the link: https://maps.nls.uk/
         | 
         | A fascinating resource.
        
       | albertzeyer wrote:
       | Very nice. Unfortunately the resolution is not that high when you
       | zoom in a bit. Not all details are really visible. (This is not
       | because of bad quality but just because of resolution.)
        
         | dmitriid wrote:
         | You might have to wait for it to load. I'm now looking at
         | Moldova (where I come from), and it took ~10s to load a full
         | resolution map. All details except the very very tiny ones are
         | legible
        
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       (page generated 2021-12-21 23:00 UTC)