[HN Gopher] Hidden Networks in TP-Link Routers
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Hidden Networks in TP-Link Routers
        
       Author : ignitionmonkey
       Score  : 202 points
       Date   : 2021-12-21 20:42 UTC (2 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (jahed.dev)
 (TXT) w3m dump (jahed.dev)
        
       | clajiness wrote:
       | Hard to beat OPNsense on Protectli machines with your favorite
       | flavor of networking hardware (Unifi, Microtik, etc).
        
       | chana_masala wrote:
       | Any recommendations for an ethernet only router? I do know I
       | could use the Pi to do that, but it seems like a waste.
        
         | orev wrote:
         | Qotom boxes seem to work well and can run OpenWRT, opnsense,
         | pfsense, etc.
        
         | adambatkin wrote:
         | Mikrotik!
        
         | jagger27 wrote:
         | Mikrotik has a ton of options for that.
        
       | SavantIdiot wrote:
       | Huawei AX3 does something similar. As does any Xfinity router
       | (but I think you can turn that off) but the Xfinity mesh is
       | actually pretty decent if you have a subscription. Similarly, in
       | Vietnam HCMC you can connect to wifi anywhere in the city because
       | every telco/isp router creates a mesh like Xfinity. It's not a
       | bad idea: having wifi network everywhere, but I suspect 5G will
       | obviate this need. Wouldn't surprise me if home routers became a
       | thing of the past in some areas if 5G delivers.
       | 
       | FYI: `airodump-ng` is a great way to see whats going on with any
       | new router since it hops channels.
        
         | treesknees wrote:
         | The public hotspot systems are actually much "worse" in terms
         | of the overheads the author wrote about.
         | 
         | With a couple of unused SSIDs, they're just sending out a
         | simple 802.11 beacon frame every so often and that's it. The
         | energy cost and disruption to surrounding networks/channels
         | must be minimal.
         | 
         | With a hotspot, not only do you have regular network traffic
         | flowing and causing more potential interference, your
         | router/modem is also using more power to process the traffic
         | and modulate that signal into the wireline side. At least one
         | estimate I found would be around $23/year of 24/7 use of the
         | hotspot network (it may be less with newer hardware, article is
         | from 2014) https://www.extremetech.com/computing/185560-new-
         | report-illu...
        
           | amenghra wrote:
           | Too bad fon/fonera didn't span out. The idea was to share
           | your access point (in a secure way) and earn credits for
           | doing so.
        
             | dariosalvi78 wrote:
             | I still own a couple of foneras, I liked the model..
        
           | SavantIdiot wrote:
           | I don't follow your reasoning at all.
           | 
           | It sounds like you are claiming public 802.11 hotspots are
           | more noisy that everyone running their own routers. You do
           | realize it is the same spectrum, right? It is literally the
           | same impact, except with a larger BSSID you can route traffic
           | more effectively.
           | 
           | Sharing more stations across phy APS in the same BSSID would
           | be less overall traffic because it can be evenly distributed.
           | 
           | Maybe I missed your point: please explain how personal router
           | vs public hotspot over rented router is different w.r.t.
           | 802.11 interference.
           | 
           | EDIT: Deleted the part where I computed power cost
           | incorrectly, because I'm an eeeediot.
        
             | treesknees wrote:
             | No, that is not what I am claiming. If you read the
             | article, the author claims that the 2 unused networks are a
             | source of interference. I'm simply claiming that a busy or
             | utilized hotspot will be a much larger source of potential
             | interference than an unused network doing nothing but
             | broadcasting a few beacon frames every few ms.
             | 
             | Your power calculation is only based on the power of the
             | broadcasting signal, not evaluating the electrical load on
             | the router to do so or to process received signals and
             | process traffic (performing NAT, encapsulation, etc.) The
             | article I linked you to clearly states this
             | 
             | >According to Speedify's testing, the router draws 0.14
             | amps when idle and 0.22 amps when loaded. By the company's
             | calculations, this comes out to roughly $23 per year at
             | mid-Atlantic power rates
        
               | SavantIdiot wrote:
               | Gotcha. Makes way more sense now. Thanks!
        
           | [deleted]
        
       | chronogram wrote:
       | Last week I bought a TP-Link AX55 and went through the settings
       | and enabled all the neat things and disabled all the regular
       | consumer ease of access things (WPS, meshing things), and the
       | only hidden networks in my area with the same app are several
       | decibel away with a different MAC address. Either it's not around
       | in the newer models or it's part of one of the regular consumer
       | ease of access things.
        
       | submeta wrote:
       | I aggree that the situation the author describes is unacceptable.
       | 
       | But I am wondering why the author does not value his personal
       | time. I can't help but think of opportunity costs. He spends a
       | lot of time writing this article, reverse engineering backups and
       | whatnot instead of shelling a hundred dollars to get a new
       | device? I see this pattern so often in the tech world.
        
         | subhro wrote:
         | > But I am wondering why the author does not value his personal
         | time.
         | 
         | Maybe, because it is fun reverse engineering stuff?
        
           | submeta wrote:
           | I agree. I like tinkering myself. But then why mention
           | avoiding spending a hundred dollars for a new device, but
           | spending a couple of hours as if those hours are worth less
           | than said amount of money.
        
             | A_non_e-moose wrote:
             | Should customers of a product be forced to either spend
             | 100$ for a new product and generate more ewaste, or tinker
             | with their device leaving it in an unsupported perhaps even
             | out of warranty state?
             | 
             | Maybe some people are happy with either option, but it sure
             | is unethical to force that choice, especially when all the
             | effort it could have taken from the manufacturer was to add
             | a boolean flag.
             | 
             | I'd complain too, not everyone is in the same situation,
             | and this is dodgy behavior anyway regardless of me liking
             | the workarounds or not, simply having to workaround is bad
             | enough in principle.
        
             | adamauckland wrote:
             | I'm not sure if you're trying to be funny for jokes, but we
             | all know you don't get paid for hours which you can't bill,
             | so...
        
             | yjftsjthsd-h wrote:
             | "Time you enjoy wasting is not wasted time."
        
             | rgj wrote:
             | Out of principle maybe?
        
         | tibu wrote:
         | Maybe he wants to make other aware of the strange things TP-
         | Link does. Which is a huge help, now I won't buy any TP-Link
         | device either unless I can reflash it with OpenWRT
        
       | lordnacho wrote:
       | I had a related problem with their PowerLine TPA-4220 devices
       | yesterday. It turns out there's a DHCP server on it that you
       | can't turn off! It's supposed to be smart and know when there's
       | another DHCP server on the network, but it appears that this
       | sometimes doesn't work. So I found that my laptop sometimes ends
       | up configured on the wrong subnet, which of course kills the
       | internet connection. The thing is, the web interface does not
       | have a setting to shut off the rogue server.
       | 
       | If I hadn't done a CCNA I don't think I would have ever figured
       | this out. I don't know what ordinary people do when this happens
       | to them.
        
         | ceejayoz wrote:
         | I had a similar experience with my Netgear Orbi; they have a
         | dual 2.4/5 GHz network on the same SSID, but certain devices
         | just cannot handle it (including apparently Facebook's Oculus
         | and quite a few smart home devices).
         | 
         | Turns out you can split them up into separate SSIDs, but only
         | by telnetting into your base station and each satellite and
         | running some cryptic commands on each. It _used_ to be possible
         | via the web UI, but they just... dropped it.
        
         | 35mm wrote:
         | Perhaps they would buy a new router, then replace other things
         | randomly until it worked again. This approach might even be
         | quicker. Much more wasteful however.
        
         | fomine3 wrote:
         | This feature is stupid. I never buy TP-link products because I
         | can't believe people who ship like this. ref:
         | https://community.tp-link.com/en/home/forum/topic/160293
        
       | radicaldreamer wrote:
       | Eero seems like a company which makes simple, plug and play mesh
       | routers and doesn't seem to pull anything funny with their
       | equipment.
        
         | yjftsjthsd-h wrote:
         | Eero is owned by Amazon now, so I'm not sure how far I'd trust
         | that. Like, I trust them to be technically competent, but not
         | to act in my interests.
        
       | avidiax wrote:
       | The security model for this doesn't look utterly broken. Seems
       | that you need to go into the main router and "add" the mesh
       | nodes. They obviously appear there by attaching to these hidden
       | networks.
       | 
       | But since this is configuration-free, that suggests that the mesh
       | devices store a single static key for these networks and can join
       | any such network. Whatever protocols exposed on that interface
       | better not have any security problems, or you'll have a backdoor.
       | 
       | You could make this somewhat secure by having a TPM in the mesh
       | device that signs a challenge-response to get the hidden network
       | key by MAC-address, but that seems too complicated.
       | 
       | They could simply having the mesh endpoints broadcast a
       | proprietary AP, and 'adding' by joining that network from the
       | primary device and setting configuration.
       | 
       | https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/2532/
        
       | sebow wrote:
        
       | tomxor wrote:
       | > they didn't provide a good hardware solution for 4G. That's
       | right, my street doesn't have fibre despite being in the tech
       | startup heart of London. So here I am with a TP-Link router.
       | 
       | Same situation, another UK city, without fiber, and with an
       | incredibly noisy, effectively useless 1Mbit ADSL line.
       | 
       | I spent a lot of time trying to figure out the best LTE solution
       | for a flat - learnt way too much about LTE in the process, but
       | ultimately the solution was fairly simple: A Netgear MR2100 LTE
       | router and a couple of magnetic Mimo antennas out the window. The
       | trickier part if selecting the best network for your location -
       | you just have to do this by trial and error, _do not buy
       | contracts_ , only buy pay monthly, for the UK there are only 3
       | physical networks so this didn't take long.
       | 
       | This thing is not cheap (~PS400 it's actually gone up), but
       | mobile internet is generally cheaper anyway and it is absolutely
       | worth getting a proper Cat10 modem. Do not be tempted by the
       | masses of cheapo LTE routers on amazon, (many TP link ones too).
       | The Cat10 ones are expensive, but you need all of the carrier
       | aggregation you can get hold of to get a decent reliable signal
       | and decent throughput a Cat4 or 6 modem will never reach it's
       | frequently advertised theoretical maximum throughput.
        
       | formerly_proven wrote:
       | So after the Ubiquiti debacle I went out and looked for a similar
       | combination (solid hardware + not-too-annoying software). After
       | briefly considering Mikrotik (which has issues with ac (wifi 5)
       | and no ax (wifi 6) support) I settled on Grandstream for now.
       | They don't just make phones but a small set of fairly nicely
       | featured wifi APs for ok prices. Hardware seems solid, Software
       | not annoying.
       | 
       | I've bought a few pieces from TP-Link when I was a poor student,
       | not too bad as far as datasheet-specs per dollar goes, but the
       | firmware was always exactly the kind of trashfire you'd expect
       | and the hardware exactly what you paid for (not much). Definitely
       | the kind of device you have to try real hard to fake your
       | surprise when you find dozens of unpatched CVEs and no firmware
       | updates.
        
         | willis936 wrote:
         | Ubiquiti's Unifi line seems riddled with issues. Why would I
         | want an account or the internet involved in any part of my
         | network control?
         | 
         | However, I am quite happy with the Edgerouter series. I just
         | wish it got more updates. The last update to EdgeOS is 6 months
         | old. I don't like my security gateway not being patched with
         | weekly security updates.
        
           | andrewxdiamond wrote:
           | I don't think an account is actually required for UniFi,
           | although it's the default route. It enables remote
           | management, which is an nice feature for techies helping
           | parents with wifi problems.
        
         | lotsofpulp wrote:
         | I have good experiences with Aruba instant on stuff for home
         | networking.
        
           | newhotelowner wrote:
           | Aruba instant on is super simple, and very easy to setup.
        
         | comboy wrote:
         | Got rid of Ubiquiti and the breach was just a footprint.
         | Personally I'm really happy with Mikrotik. I do not recommend
         | it if networking is not your thing and you just want some plug
         | and play. So far I love it, wifi performance is better to me
         | than unifi but that has many dimensions (I care most about
         | reliability and low latency), plus it allowed me to have 10Gbe
         | at a reasonable price.
         | 
         | It's still closed source, but if you're a bit paranoid then
         | OpenWRT does not solve your problems (re some other comment).
         | Switch chips are computers on their own and you have no control
         | over them. I would be really really surprised if they don't
         | have tons of adventures in them. Reacting to magic packets or
         | even something that may not be visible to L3 sniffer seems
         | trivial to implement in ASIC. Firmware of network cards is also
         | something outside your control.
         | 
         | Long story short, I would suggest starting to treat your local
         | network as if it was public Internet. E2E, firewalls, honeypots
         | (obscure ones) and backups. I mean, if you care, perfectly fine
         | not to, life's short.
        
         | newhotelowner wrote:
         | Ubiquiti was nice. But updates were horrible.
         | 
         | If there is a power outage, or cloud key gets restarted without
         | shutting down, database gets corrupted. None of the other
         | hardware - microtik, ruckus, Aruba instant or OpenWrt - has
         | that issue. Ubiquiti added a battery to new cloud key to fix
         | the issue.
         | 
         | I moved my hotel's wifi to Ruckus & another to Aruba instant
         | on. It's been more than 12 months, and everything is working
         | without any issue.
        
         | andrewxdiamond wrote:
         | > So after the Ubiquiti debacle...
         | 
         | I was in this same boat, but did you know that data breach was
         | completely fabricated by a disgruntled employee? They didn't
         | actually leak any data or had any real breach. It's still not
         | great that this was doable, but at some level, someone has to
         | have the keys to the kingdom.
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29411775
         | 
         | I think Ubiquiti makes really nice gear for prosumers, and it
         | is completely unfair that their good reputation has suffered so
         | much over this incident.
        
           | bpye wrote:
           | There was more to the debacle, for example, putting ads for
           | their other products in the controller UI.
        
             | azinman2 wrote:
             | Given their inexpensive pricing, as long as they only do
             | that in their admin interface and don't mess with my
             | packets, it's not worth throwing the baby out with the bath
             | water in my book... especially since there are no real
             | competitors offering good hardware with nice UI.
        
               | rhizome wrote:
               | Does Ubiquity use a standard ad network architecture that
               | allows code from unknown third parties to run within your
               | network?
        
             | sgarman wrote:
             | Or the new version of their controller software missing
             | huge chunks of functionality causing you to keep switching
             | from new UI to old UI depending on what you needed to get
             | done.
        
               | icelancer wrote:
               | I think most of the complaints about UI are overblown (as
               | commenters in this thread have pointed out) but this one
               | is absolutely brutal. Sitemap works in one UI but not the
               | other; some features work in new but not old...
               | ridiculous.
        
               | universenz wrote:
               | Although to be fair, while this has been super annoying,
               | they are slowly getting there with recent releases. It
               | definitely has the new product manager 'start from
               | scratch clean slate' vs 'inherited mess' while co-
               | existing vibes. Once they have hit parity, the cadence of
               | this new team's releases should turn into a feature
               | because they are consistently releasing updates/fixes way
               | differently to previous management.
               | 
               | I still hate that the iOS Protect UX/UI has never used
               | their own app beyond 9-5, as dark mode was removed and
               | the interface is PURE WHITE. The iOS Network UX/UI
               | designer has clearly used their app at night, hence a
               | dark mode existing.
        
           | petre wrote:
           | We have an EdgeRouter. The firmware is super annoying, I
           | couldn't get it to do everything that I want, boring stuff
           | that is easy with FreeBSD or OpenBSD and PF, Linux or
           | Mikrotik for that matter. IPv6 also is only configurable from
           | the console. The hardware us good though, does lots of pps.
           | Too bad its ruined by annoying software.
        
         | alerighi wrote:
         | I like products from GL-inet. I have one of their small routers
         | for my house, native support for OpenWRT, without doing
         | anything difficult to install it (no need to flash via serial
         | port, there is also a nice uboot recovery web interface in case
         | you brick the device by flashing the wrong image as I did!),
         | everything works nicely out of the box.
         | 
         | They are small AP so not that big range, but rather inexpensive
         | and you can have a lot of them in your house (of course if you
         | already have a wired network).
         | 
         | And by the way if you don't want to bother flashing OpenWRT...
         | the stock firmware is already a custom build of OpenWRT, and
         | fully unlocked, you can connect in SSH, install Luci, and
         | install packages without limitations. Of course you can also
         | use the simplified web ui that they provide that is nice. I
         | installed a custom version just because I wanted to have more
         | updated packages, but the stock one works fine if you only need
         | an AP.
        
       | cbdumas wrote:
       | While we're talking routers I'll plug Mikrotik. Some basic
       | knowledge of the Linux networking stack is required so they're
       | not great for a general user, but for ~$50 I got a device that
       | handles my setup with ease (Ipv4 over PPPoE and IPv6 over 6rd)
       | and I'm seeing throughput significantly higher than my previous
       | router which was a Zotac mini computer running pfsense. If you
       | are more toward the power user / networking nerd end of the
       | spectrum I'd recommend Mikrotik.
        
       | aquafox wrote:
       | I'm the one who made the original observation of the hidden
       | network in the TP-link forum: https://community.tp-
       | link.com/en/home/forum/topic/170160
       | 
       | Took a long time until TP-Link offered a firmware update to
       | disable the mesh functionality. Happy to see the issue mentioned
       | here.
        
       | 3np wrote:
       | A bit of a tangent, but I recently discovered GL.iNet[0] and
       | ordered a couple of routers and hotspots. HK vendor for network
       | devices running forked OpenWRT with a bunch of extras and
       | customization.
       | 
       | I haven't had the time to dive deep enough into all of the code
       | yet, but so far I'm very optimistic. Not perfect; some of the
       | more interesting functionality (like site-to-site VPN) is tied to
       | a proprietary closed SaaS with associated telemetry (and maybe
       | even backdoors, intentional or otherwise). The Wireguard setup is
       | for some reason (legacy?) not using the OpenWRT WG-interfaces but
       | set up using custom init scripts. And getting anything else than
       | OpenWRT/LEDE running on them with full hardware support will
       | probably be a significant effort. I'm a bit wary of using the
       | stock OS without compiling it myself because, well, you know.
       | 
       | Still, the sources are provided (including instructions on how to
       | customize and compile your own OS/firmware). The locked-away
       | functionality can be ported/unlocked if you're up for it. They
       | fully support users hacking their devices all they want - and
       | stuff like this[1] shows some hacker DNA. Out of the box the
       | hotspot is by far the best I've found in the price-class.
       | 
       | The mudi's pretty cool; pocket wifi with swappable miniPCIe
       | 4G/WiFi cards and a small dongle for Ethernet. So one could make
       | it into a fully customized road-warrior bridge for any
       | WiFi/Ethernet devices, or whatever other shenanigans you can
       | imagine with that.
       | 
       | I really hope they steer course on the right track and don't fall
       | to the same fate as Ubiquity. As mentioned I haven't battle-
       | tested them extensively yet but so far I can warmly recommend
       | them.
       | 
       | [0]: https://www.gl-inet.com/
       | 
       | [1]: https://github.com/gl-inet/portal-detection
        
         | TechBro8615 wrote:
         | I've got one of those, it's pretty nice. Last I checked
         | (multiple years ago) it phoned home to a .cn address by
         | default. I don't remember the details - please verify for
         | yourself.
        
           | 3np wrote:
           | I will! Without the sketchy cloud stuff, the only thing I
           | found so far was stuff like this, which I remove myself but
           | is fully understandable - if you want to do zeroconf
           | connectivity-checking on devices used in Mainland China you
           | don't have much options otherwise. 8.8.8.8 certainly won't
           | work.
           | 
           | https://github.com/gl-inet/gli-
           | pub/blob/326341dc5c14a256562e...
        
         | gruez wrote:
         | >[0]: https://www.gl-inet.com/
         | 
         | I just checked out their site and their offerings look
         | underwhelming. Their top of the range home router costs $90 and
         | supports 802.11ax... but only at 1200Mb/s. You could buy a mid-
         | range 802.11ac router with similar speeds, made by ASUS years
         | ago, on sale. I guess you could argue "Openwrt" is worth the
         | premium, but ASUS routers have asus-merlin for open firmware.
        
           | 3np wrote:
           | Horses for courses, I guess. For my purposes, Asus-Merlin
           | does not even come close to cutting it - and I have ran it
           | before on a couple of different devices.
           | 
           | Asus routers are what's underwhelming in my experience - very
           | unreliable and if you buy anything that's been on the market
           | for <1-2y you never know which one will end up an expensive
           | paper-weight down the line and which one will have decent
           | support. The chipset vendor - avoid Broadcom - is a decent
           | heuristic but not 100%.
           | 
           | YMMV but the GL-AP1300 improved throughput, coverage and
           | reliability significantly compared to my old RT-AC66U (which
           | is one of the Asus devices that can actually run OpenWRT
           | without jumping through hoops).
        
         | m-p-3 wrote:
         | Oof, I was about to order a Velica ($109) and they charge $47
         | for shipping to Canada.
         | 
         | No thanks.
        
       | aetherspawn wrote:
       | I have been more than happy with both my tp-link AX50 and tp-link
       | AX11000.
       | 
       | The most stable routers and best router firmware that I've owned.
        
       | louloulou wrote:
       | Not sure what they mean by "build my own router", it's easy
       | enough to flash open firmware on a lot of tp-link models.
       | https://download1.dd-wrt.com/dd-wrtv2/downloads/betas/2021/1...
        
         | heresie-dabord wrote:
         | Build a Debian $latest firewall on an x86 box with two NICs
         | (one upstream, one downstream/intranet). You don't need much
         | CPU power for a router.
         | 
         | To downstream, connect a good switch with port mirroring. (You
         | might want to be able to capture traffic.)
         | 
         | Connect a wireless router as an access point or do double-NAT.
         | 
         | Let the AP be a dispensable component, not the main component
         | of your network.
        
         | tannr wrote:
         | it sounds interesting, however manufacturer claims it can stop
         | functioning if you install "wrong" locale (whatever that means)
         | 
         | while I cannot get how hardware can die from install different
         | "driver" warnings like that put me off from using tp-links.
         | Perhaps I'll buy a cheap tp-link and give it a try just as
         | experiment to see how far I can get
        
           | cesarb wrote:
           | > while I cannot get how hardware can die from install
           | different "driver"
           | 
           | There are many ways that could happen. For instance, the
           | software could configure as an output a pin which, on that
           | particular board, is hard-wired to a power rail; when the
           | opposite value is set as the output (low when the pin is
           | hard-wired to power, or high when the pin is hard-wired to
           | ground) it would be a short-circuit. Or the software could
           | configure a programmable voltage regulator to output a
           | voltage which is higher than the maximum allowed voltage for
           | one of the chips on that power rail. Or the software could
           | configure more than one chip on a shared bus to output
           | opposite values at the same time (again a short circuit,
           | unless it's something like an open-collector bus). Or it
           | could program invalid values on one-time-programmable
           | antifuses, for instance setting the chip to use an external
           | clock which doesn't exist. Or it could write an invalid
           | program to the bootloader (for instance, it might be
           | expecting memory to reside at a different address, so it
           | always crashes) and there's no recovery method other than
           | externally flashing the NAND (that one is technically a
           | "soft" brick, but most people wouldn't be able to recover
           | from it). And so on.
        
         | aquafox wrote:
         | Tried it, but Wifi speed on the Archer C7 was significantly
         | reduced.
        
           | gsich wrote:
           | OpenWrt probably has to do everything through the CPU. Not
           | hardware accelerated like in the stock firmware.
        
       | mhitza wrote:
       | This type of whackery is (the primary reason) why I try to buy
       | computing devices on which I can flash a clean OS (OpenWrt/DD-WRT
       | for routers)[1]. It sucks because it limits my choices down to a
       | few, but at the same time I feel like I don't throw out money at
       | abandonware.
       | 
       | [1] don't even get me started on TP-Link releasing routers with
       | the same name but v2/v3/2020/2021 update where it's hard to even
       | know if I'm buying the one that supports the custom OS flash.
        
         | 3np wrote:
         | You may interested in my comment below. And yes, after helping
         | a family member set up a TP-Link mesh I will do my best not to
         | take part in expanding their coverage again. I'm not
         | affiliated, just a bit psyched about discovering that there
         | exist alternatives. :)
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29642616
        
         | stonepresto wrote:
         | TP-Link loves to make things proprietary. They have a custom
         | protocol called the Tether Management Protocol, the weird
         | OneMesh stuff noted here, custom firmware headers and signing,
         | etc. all without proper documentation.
         | 
         | Many major vulns in TP-Link devices have been a result of these
         | protocols, save for a few prolific things such as FragAttack.
         | But hey, I guess it gives people something to hack on.
        
         | foxrider wrote:
         | I used to do that and I suggest you look into OPNsense
        
         | azinman2 wrote:
         | The author touched on right of repair. I'd love to see a law
         | requiring all devices to either be supported, or if being
         | sunset, being required by law to provide
         | tools/source/schematics to take over the device and extend its
         | utility beyond the manufacturer's willingness. Particularly a
         | last firmware that disables anything requiring phoning home to
         | continue to function. We saw that with OnHub recently, when
         | after only 6 years Google decided to render a lot of devices
         | e-waste. The least they could do is recycle them for you at
         | their own cost.
        
           | msla wrote:
           | "Right of repair" being focused on hardware is a neat little
           | trick to enforce the illusion that changing software is
           | _beyond_ your rights as a consumer. Yes, you can fix the
           | antenna when it breaks, and focus on how hard the fight was
           | to get the right to fix the hardware you own... which you don
           | 't own as long as the company uses software to control what
           | the hardware can and cannot do. But you sure physically own
           | those mostly-useless atoms real good!
        
             | R0b0t1 wrote:
             | I had no idea it was focused on hardware. It applies to
             | software too.
        
             | tablespoon wrote:
             | > "Right of repair" being focused on hardware is a neat
             | little trick to enforce the illusion that changing software
             | is beyond your rights as a consumer.
             | 
             | Is it a trick, or just limited imagination?
             | 
             | My impression is that "right of repair" came from
             | mechanically-minded people seeking to maintain their
             | traditional ability to repair physical devices in the face
             | of corporate hostility (e.g. farmers vs. John Deere).
             | 
             | > Yes, you can fix the antenna when it breaks, and focus on
             | how hard the fight was to get the right to fix the hardware
             | you own... which you don't own as long as the company uses
             | software to control what the hardware can and cannot do.
             | But you sure physically own those mostly-useless atoms real
             | good!
             | 
             | This seems more of software-centric Free Software attitude,
             | which is not a place someone with mechanical skills but not
             | very strong software skills is likely to arrive at
             | themselves.
        
           | rhizome wrote:
           | Imagine not being able to use a lawn mower engine to make a
           | go-kart.
        
       | synergy20 wrote:
       | Buy routers that can work with Openwrt, period.
       | 
       | TP-Link actually has quite a few(not the newest models though,
       | but the not-newest-model should work for 95% of the customers)
       | that runs openwrt well.
       | 
       | All my routers are running non-vendor firmware(e.g. openwrt) for
       | the last 15 years, never had any troubles.
        
         | jorvi wrote:
         | Sadly OpenWRT doesn't support band steering.
        
       | howdydoo wrote:
       | If you have a home router, do yourself a favor and install
       | OpenWrt. You won't have to worry about the UI lying to you.
        
       | encryptluks2 wrote:
       | Many TP-Link products are absolutely terrible. Their Mesh
       | products at Costco, you have to use an app on your phone to
       | manage them and they are tied to an online account so presumably
       | they are shipping your network info back to China. They won't
       | even let you change your login email address once you've
       | registered.
        
         | throwaway180118 wrote:
         | Not only does their Deco mesh force you to use their cloud app,
         | but there's no 2FA.
        
         | orangepurple wrote:
         | Cheap $20 TP-Link Wireless AC routers are capable of reliably
         | running latest builds of DD-WRT if you turn the link power
         | down. I run my TP-Link TX power at the minimum allowable
         | setting. You can count on a reliable 866 mbps!
        
         | 3np wrote:
         | That last point was so infuriating. Was home visiting family a
         | while back and helped them set up their new TP-Link network.
         | Reluctantly installed the management app on a device of mine,
         | and made my family member admin with full permissions (or so I
         | thought).
         | 
         | Only after I left town did we realize I'd have to hand them my
         | account to actually give them the admin rights.
        
       | tannr wrote:
        
       | zokier wrote:
       | > I had to move away from Asus as they didn't provide a good
       | hardware solution for 4G
       | 
       | Surely a 4G USB dongle would work fine in a linux router such as
       | those from Asus?
        
         | petre wrote:
         | Oh come on, a dongle? In 2021, really? Most dongles on the
         | market are Huawei anyway and they do NAT, no bridge or modem
         | mode. You have to pull down some pin to ground and reflash them
         | to get actual modem functionality. I've got one in my drawer.
         | Plus when they get hot they'll start causing issues.
        
         | aivisol wrote:
         | Mikrotik SXT LTE6 works for me as I am in a very remote place.
         | RouterOS is really great piece of software, you have web based
         | GUI, you have fully featured CLI with all things you need from
         | router: NAT, firewall, port forward, I cannot name them all, I
         | believe I barely use few % of what is inside. Ubiquiti UAP-AC
         | as an AP.
        
       | depingus wrote:
       | AT&T has been doing something similar for years.
       | 
       | https://forums.att.com/conversations/att-fiber-equipment/pos...
        
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