[HN Gopher] 37% of the world's population have still never used ...
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       37% of the world's population have still never used the internet
        
       Author : giuliomagnifico
       Score  : 157 points
       Date   : 2021-12-26 19:04 UTC (3 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.itu.int)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.itu.int)
        
       | vvoaterr wrote:
       | Well don't tell Facebook, those greedy bastards. They'd probably
       | provide the people in those countries with Facebook-only
       | smartphones, or Facebook-only Internet connections, or something
       | else horrible and dystopian like that.
        
         | PoignardAzur wrote:
         | I think people go way too hard on these Facebook-sponsored
         | internet deals.
         | 
         | Like, yeah, they help build Facebook's brand and place it in a
         | position of market dominance... but they're doing that by
         | providing low-cost internet to vast populations that otherwise
         | couldn't afford it.
         | 
         | There are millions of people that can talk to their relatives
         | and have better access to government services and communicate
         | with people they've never met, that would still be cut off if
         | not for Facebook.
        
           | sofixa wrote:
           | But it literally results in genocides (Rohingya) because
           | those people aren't technically literate and Facebook can't
           | be bothered to hide moderators for exotic (non-english)
           | languages.
           | 
           | The benefits are great, but it's not among the things that
           | should be done by a for profit company, let alone one that
           | lives on "engagement".
        
             | cyberlurker wrote:
             | The key point is moderation is a requirement if they are
             | going to offer these services in new places. Hire locals
             | that speak the language to remove problematic content or
             | don't do this at all.
             | 
             | I don't think being technically literate has anything to do
             | with it. We in the developed world are just as susceptible
             | to misinformation.
        
           | tentacleuno wrote:
           | > but they're doing that by providing low-cost internet to
           | vast populations that otherwise couldn't afford it.
           | 
           | This is a tad misleading. Your sentence implies they are
           | given access to 'the internet', but in reality it's a select
           | list of Facebook-approved sites that are slimmed down.
           | Obviously, this sets a bad precedent and is anti-competitive
           | (other social media platforms on Internet.org, etc.). This is
           | far from the internet: this is a locked-down Facebook-
           | controlled vision of what _they 'd_ like the internet to be.
        
           | iszomer wrote:
           | If I could give an analogy: if facebook is the hammer,
           | everything would look like a nail and we (in a civilized
           | society) would know the difference whereas people new to such
           | platform may not.
           | 
           | The UN may be the arbiter of global politics but what they
           | might be exempting are people whom are part of the "opt out"
           | crowd or, would rather not have to explicitly opt out of such
           | (free) services.
        
         | tentacleuno wrote:
         | > They'd probably provide the people in those countries with
         | Facebook-only smartphones, or Facebook-only Internet
         | connections, or something else horrible and dystopian like
         | that.
         | 
         | Have you heard about internet.org[0]?
         | 
         | [0]:
         | https://hn.algolia.com/?dateRange=all&page=0&prefix=true&que...
         | (there are so many articles on what's wrong with it / public
         | outcry, I'm just going to link the search results.)
        
       | wackro wrote:
       | The problem with getting the remaining communities connected is
       | that there are no AOL CDs left, and even if more could be
       | supplied, devices tend not to have CD drives.
        
       | dreyfan wrote:
       | That's a lot of people who haven't had the opportunity to invest
       | in bitcoin, defi, or nfts!
        
         | vmception wrote:
         | Or use any SaaS tool that solves problems they dont currently
         | have
        
         | ssss11 wrote:
         | Or tell Google, Facebook and Amazon everything about themselves
         | for free!!
        
         | kingcharles wrote:
        
           | Aaargh20318 wrote:
           | Even after all these years using the internet, it still
           | manages to make me to say 'whathefuck' once in a while.
        
           | spiderice wrote:
           | That made me jealous of the 37%
        
       | epicureanideal wrote:
       | Does that mean the Eternal September[1] is almost over?
       | 
       | We're about at what, September 20th or so? Maybe later in the
       | month if we account for people too young to use the internet, or
       | unable to do so for some reason.
       | 
       | Or maybe it has already ended, if we define it as a ratio of new
       | internet users joining per month compared to the existing user
       | base [2].
       | 
       | Question: What will be the effect of the majority of internet
       | users being EXPERIENCED internet users, increasingly so over
       | time, compared to the last 10-20 years where a higher proportion
       | has been new, inexperienced users?
       | 
       | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eternal_September
       | 
       | [2] "Whereas the regular September student influx would quickly
       | settle down, the influx of new users from AOL did not end and
       | Usenet's existing culture did not have the capacity to integrate
       | the sheer number of new users" (from [1])
        
         | vlovich123 wrote:
         | It's about the size of the network, not the size of the
         | Internet. There are many community networks that run atop the
         | Internet. Each one will have an eternal September if they move
         | from niche to popularity and have their culture changed. In
         | fact this phenomenon isn't even new to the Internet. As
         | companies or countries grow many bemoan about how "the
         | organization just isn't what it used to be" while ignoring that
         | this is kind of the "success" state where others are coming in
         | and contributing their own piece of it.
        
           | kbenson wrote:
           | The whole idea of a culture being a static thing that
           | shouldn't change has always seemed rather shortsighted to me.
           | What people are complaining about is that it's changing fast
           | enough for them to notice before they've become crotchety old
           | people (who always complain about the youth...). People act
           | like cultural identity is so tied to these traditions that if
           | you took their grandpatenys and introduced them to their own
           | ancestors from 10 generations back that all their traditions
           | would be the same. My guess is that they would both be aghast
           | at what each other does, for different reasons.
           | 
           | The internet is just a continuation of this, in myriad
           | different subgroups with their own norms, and like everyone
           | else, they don't like change (but usually only when it
           | inconveniences or is easily extrapolated to situations they
           | see to do with themselves).
        
         | acover wrote:
         | Internet culture has changed permanently.
        
           | lostlogin wrote:
           | This statement of yours will be complete if someone weighs in
           | to disagree, attack you and finishes by flagging your
           | comment.
        
             | jjoonathan wrote:
             | Once we're done with that, we can move on to the real
             | substance and start arguing about which one of us is more
             | like Hitler.
        
               | makk wrote:
               | And then let the algorithms amplify the most infuriating
               | of those arguments.
        
           | id wrote:
           | It will continue to change, as all things tend to do.
        
       | tester756 wrote:
       | How many great hackers we're losing, damn.
        
         | Zababa wrote:
         | We're not losing anyone. We may not be getting them, but that's
         | not the same thing.
        
       | westcort wrote:
       | Frequent exposures to infrequent events tend not to occur even
       | once in 37% of populations. The ratio is the same as 1/e. I
       | wonder if that is what is going on here?
        
       | LeoPanthera wrote:
       | How much of that 37% is young children? Toddlers or infants?
        
         | lotsofpulp wrote:
         | I assumed kids started using internet at 2 these days, based on
         | my anecdotal data, and assuming apps like Khan Academy Kids and
         | PBS Kids count. Or, unfortunately, YouTube.
        
         | gjsman-1000 wrote:
         | How much of that population is seniors who've decided they
         | don't get it or don't know about it?
         | 
         | Heck, how much if this population is imprisoned or
         | incapacitated?
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | notimetorelax wrote:
         | Around 20% judging by this data:
         | https://www.childstats.gov/americaschildren/tables/pop1.asp
        
           | nuclearnice1 wrote:
           | Consistent with this line from the article:
           | 
           | > On average, 71 per cent of the world's population aged
           | 15-24 is using the Internet, compared with 57 per cent of all
           | other age groups. This generational gap is reflected across
           | all regions. It is most pronounced in the LDCs, where 34 per
           | cent of young people are connected, compared with only 22 per
           | cent of the rest of the population.
           | 
           | LDCs : Least Developed Countries
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | giuliomagnifico wrote:
           | AGES 0-17 IN THE UNITED STATES
        
         | giuliomagnifico wrote:
         | Under 5 years old they should be about 8.5% (678 million):
         | https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/under-5-population?countr...
        
       | 999900000999 wrote:
       | I'd love to see some comparisons on rates of mental illness in
       | these no net places vs the wealthy west.
        
         | waterlaw wrote:
         | Honestly been struggling with mental illness and think the
         | majority of it has come from internet use.
        
           | 999900000999 wrote:
           | Do not take internet advice seriously.
           | 
           | But they do have no internet retreats you can try. You can
           | also just leave your phone at home and ride an Amtrak for 3
           | days.
        
       | pwdisswordfish9 wrote:
       | Ignorance is bliss.
        
         | RGamma wrote:
         | Except if you live in the third world. Then it's a curse.
        
           | simplestats wrote:
           | The point is, whatever is happening, is shockingly bad.
           | Please accept our cookies and click on 'read more' to load
           | more ads and outrageous facts.
        
             | notahacker wrote:
             | _At least the poor, the illiterate and North Koreans don 't
             | have to deal with the horror of ad retargeting and
             | listicles_ is the most HN perspective ever!
        
           | frontman1988 wrote:
           | North Sentinelese seem pretty content though
        
       | nowherebeen wrote:
       | Is that really that bad though? Internet should be a tool and not
       | an addiction.
        
         | hutzlibu wrote:
         | You are free to leave the internet.
         | 
         | But most people who did not used the internet, probably had
         | other reasons for not being online, yet.
         | 
         | So why not give them a chance to explore the internet as a tool
         | and not addiction?
        
       | kylehotchkiss wrote:
       | Maybe for the better? The internet hasn't been the positive life
       | force many in the global south have needed. WhatsApp rumors,
       | TikTok, crypto scams... there's nobody warning them about all
       | these things.
        
         | leovailati wrote:
         | People tend to emphasize the negatives, like you mentioned, but
         | WhatsApp has revolutionized communication in the low-income
         | country I came from. And I think ultimately creating a net
         | benefit for society (even though the conspiracy theories are
         | really bad). Calling/texting using the cellular networks is
         | still pretty expensive, so a lot of mom-and-pop shops conduct a
         | significant portion of their business over WhatsApp (for a
         | fraction of the cost of an equivalent 1-800 number).
        
         | kingcharles wrote:
         | TikTok always get a lot of negativity because it's a cheap,
         | easy joke to throw out there. Even I am guilty of abusing it
         | this way. If you open a new account you get a lot of retarded
         | videos, but if you stay for a while and let the blackbox
         | algorithm work its magic then you can find some incredibly
         | insightful videos, especially around topics of neurodivergence,
         | mental health and gender/sexual diversity.
        
         | yosito wrote:
         | > The internet hasn't been the positive life force many in the
         | global south have needed
         | 
         | As someone who's spent a lot of time in the global south and
         | met a lot of people whose livelihoods depend on the internet,
         | I'm curious what evidence you have to back up your claim.
        
           | vanusa wrote:
           | The commenter made a perfectly reasonable observation,
           | actually, which could apply just as well to any sweeping
           | modernization (for example the advent of mass-scale global
           | trade, the collapse of state socialism in Eastern Europe, or
           | even colonialism). Each of these transformations have created
           | winners and losers within the affected countries, and a heck
           | of a lot of social churn to boot. It's pretty superficial to
           | just say "net overall benefit, nevermind the losers" any of
           | these cases.
           | 
           | So I'd say the onus is on _you_ to provide comprehensive data
           | to support your sweeping claim that the number of losers has
           | been apparently negligible in the countries (including all
           | factors, not just economic). And that 's _data_ , not your
           | pile of subjective observations from the biased selection of
           | people you met, here and there.
        
             | inglor_cz wrote:
             | "Every technical development has its social downsides"
             | isn't a very deep or original observation.
        
               | vanusa wrote:
               | That's the whole point - it's kind of obvious actually.
               | 
               | Yet the commenter above was treating like a bold
               | proposition that needs mounts of evidence to support.
        
           | throwawayboise wrote:
           | The internet has made a lot of things more convenient
           | (sending mail, ordering goods and services for example) but
           | there were solutions to these problems before (postal mail,
           | catalogs, phone/mail order, etc).
           | 
           | The new stuff (social media in particular, and the
           | instantaneous, always-connected nature of things in general,
           | and the privacy-invading tendencies of online providers) is
           | what we haven't figured out yet, and where most of the
           | negative effect is coming from.
        
             | yosito wrote:
             | > there were solutions to these problems before
             | 
             | Are you talking about the global south?
        
         | jarenmf wrote:
         | As someone coming from a failed state, the Internet is probably
         | the recent invention with most tangible positive impact on
         | people's lives. Even with Facebook, WhatsApp, TikTok, ... etc
         | the pros hugely outweigh the cons.
        
         | Guest42 wrote:
         | True, I feel like removing 90 percent of my non-work internet
         | usage would be very helpful.
        
           | inglor_cz wrote:
           | Try quitting social networks and reading more on educational
           | sites such as Wikipedia. There is a lot of amazing things out
           | there.
           | 
           | One does not have to be dragged into the "OUTRAGE OF THE
           | DAY!" mud that is Twitter or Facebook.
        
       | reilly3000 wrote:
       | 31% of the world's adults are 'unbanked' and rely on cash and
       | dark credit. In the 1970's a similar amount lacked electricity.
       | It's global ways of living are remarkably diverse, and I for one
       | hope they stay that way. Homogeneous is bad for our species.
        
       | keewee7 wrote:
       | I want to know which countries had the biggest rise in laptop and
       | desktop computer users.
       | 
       | In many 3rd world countries people only use the Internet to
       | access Facebook and WhatsApp on their smartphones.
        
         | Ericson2314 wrote:
         | What hellishness. Hope the world gets it shit together to end
         | such immiseration someday.
        
           | notsureaboutpg wrote:
        
         | vbezhenar wrote:
         | In my country Instagram is nightmaringly popular. I hate it,
         | but I'm forced to use it, because more and more businesses have
         | their Instagram account as their webpage with prices, contacts,
         | etc. It seems ridiculous. UX is so terrible. It's not indexed
         | by Google. I can understand when some girl publishes her
         | selfies, probably Instagram is good for that, but not for
         | business web presence.
        
           | sweetheart wrote:
           | It's clearly fulfilling something important for the
           | businesses.
        
           | indigochill wrote:
           | The "developer" experience is pretty great compared to the
           | alternative, though. If you can set up your corporate
           | presence on a social media platform that means you're paying
           | nothing for (and not dealing with the hassle of) hosting or
           | domain name registration or even email (if you only
           | communicate via your platform of choice). Sure, you're a
           | slave to Instagram, but -practically- that doesn't matter to
           | most businesses that choose this path.
           | 
           | The only way to break this I can imagine would be for someone
           | to provide a pipeline that seamlessly automates the domain
           | name registration and hosting for these businesses (similar
           | to how Let's Encrypt popularized HTTPS by reducing the
           | technical hoops to jump through). It would probably have to
           | be funded similarly to Let's Encrypt as well, because in
           | countries where Instagram is the de facto business platform,
           | they're certainly not going to pay for this service.
        
             | sofixa wrote:
             | Wix, Squarespace already do this pretty well, and some
             | alternatives like WordPress.com have free hosting and
             | (sub)domain.
        
           | tshaddox wrote:
           | The UX might not be great, but at least it establishes a
           | floor for how bad the company's web presence will be. I can't
           | count the number of supposed company websites I've
           | encountered that are totally broken, or replaced by a parked
           | domain because they probably haven't paid their bills for 10
           | years, or literally using a flash embed that browsers don't
           | support any more, etc. I'd honestly rather see the social
           | media profile. It's unlikely to be broken and it's more
           | likely to be up to date.
        
             | londons_explore wrote:
             | This is key. For small businesses, their web presence must
             | require no ongoing costs, be in the same walled garden that
             | the users look in, and no expertise to set up or edit.
             | 
             | Small businesses that have paid a web developer to make
             | them a website rarely get a good return on their
             | investment.
        
               | tentacleuno wrote:
               | > Small businesses that have paid a web developer to make
               | them a website rarely get a good return on their
               | investment.
               | 
               | What if they make their own website? It's relatively easy
               | these days, depending on what you want to do (and if it
               | isn't, there are packages to help!).
        
               | type0 wrote:
               | Let's say a barista have to update the instagram account
               | their cafeteria, requiring them to update a WP site is
               | millions more effort taxing on the employee and means
               | they won't do it (at least not on their private phone as
               | it's expected). Must be one of the reasons I often see
               | those overly huge signs "follow us on instagram" so
               | often.
        
               | AussieWog93 wrote:
               | I've been in this position myself (as someone with an
               | engineering background!!), and it's a matter of effort
               | vs. return.
               | 
               | Far fewer customers care about a website than an active
               | social media profile, and the effort required to maintain
               | them, secure them and set them up is orders of magnitude
               | higher.
               | 
               | If you're a growing small business, there are typically
               | much better ways to invest your time.
        
       | frereubu wrote:
       | Have to admit, my first thought was "lucky them".
        
       | INTPenis wrote:
       | Seems to me that 37% could easily encompass small children, old
       | people, tribes, prisoners and some living under oppressive
       | regimes. So in other words, pretty much everyone uses the
       | internet.
        
         | jfax wrote:
         | Don't know why we should casually dismiss these people? Small
         | children in developed countries use the internet. Old and
         | tribes people deserve access to knowledge. And prisoners/those
         | under oppressive regimes.
        
           | INTPenis wrote:
           | I'm not saying this number won't grow. It will absolutely
           | grow, if only because we will all get older.
           | 
           | But it's likely that the number is relatively maxed out,
           | which is kinda interesting. Everyone who can uses the
           | internet.
           | 
           | And among those who can't are children who will soon use it,
           | rural people who might soon use it and oppressed people who
           | might experience a revolution, migration or whatever reason
           | to then use the internet.
        
       | waterlaw wrote:
       | The internet has a lot of benefits.
       | 
       | My issues aren't with the internet, but advancements made with
       | social media.
       | 
       | The addictive nature of many platforms. The hivemind and lack of
       | free thought I've noticed in many avenues of the internet.
       | 
       | Having upvotes vs downvotes or likes vs dislikes encourages
       | conformity. It encourages group think.
       | 
       | This group think is ultimately what's driving me off the larger
       | platforms on the internet and away from social media in general.
        
         | rconti wrote:
         | Isn't that basically how society works? Social pressure
         | encourages groupthink.
        
           | btmiller wrote:
           | Access to audiences beyond a handful in size are much rarer
           | than what you can easily find online.
        
         | loceng wrote:
         | Peter Wang in the recent Lex Fridman interview -
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X0-SXS6zdEQ - gave me names for
         | concepts I'd been noticing but couldn't quite put my finger on,
         | essentially the pitfalls and externalized costs of "homogeneous
         | demand" that's created via ads and algorithms - driving
         | consumerism through making economy of scale easier to reach by
         | generating more buyers at same time, and similarly leads to
         | ideology or group think as you mention.
        
         | tqi wrote:
         | What do you do to avoid groupthink outside of larger platforms?
        
           | makk wrote:
           | Stay away from social media in general, is what they said.
        
           | gadflyinyoureye wrote:
           | Read other groupthink. Pick a topic and read multiple views.
           | Even horrible ones. Then you can understand, synthesize, and
           | rebut views.
        
           | lettergram wrote:
           | It may be controversial but I believe 3 things can be done:
           | 
           | 1. Government grants for open source alternative development.
           | Aka fed oversee and what not can apply for grants.
           | 
           | 2. Label all social media and phones common carriers.
           | 
           | 3. Require common carriers to be subject to FOIA and audits
           | by citizens. This would include source code. They can still
           | profit from being centralized for the time being, because of
           | networking effects that likely won't change.
           | 
           | My final thought is that social media shouldn't be tied to
           | ones public identity.
        
             | Retric wrote:
             | The Overton window is a form of group think that's
             | pervasive across what people think of as the political
             | spectrum. Outsider views isn't simply pro and anti X, or
             | even flat earth whack jobs it's the full realm of
             | possibilities.
             | 
             | It's easy to think of say communism in reference to the
             | horrors of recent history, but it showed up before the US
             | civil war. In the context of slavery and the often stated
             | "need" to compensate people who owned slaves before freeing
             | them it suddenly seems very different. Which just
             | demonstrates how ideologies are shaped by the time period.
        
       | clavicat wrote:
        
       | kerneloftruth wrote:
       | I'd love to see a study comparing the attention spans, anxiety
       | level, and overall mental health of that 37% relative to the
       | other 63%. They might be slightly less informed, but I'd bet
       | significantly healthier (mentally).
        
         | framecowbird wrote:
         | This would be a terrible study to try to ascertain the impact
         | of the internet on mental health. You would be comparing two
         | populations who are completely different in many many ways.
        
         | xiphias2 wrote:
         | I know poor people getting into 200% APR loans because of not
         | getting a job during COVID and no math knowledge for
         | refinancing smartly. If you think the bottom 50% is not anxious
         | all the time, you are lucky to live in the 1st world.
        
       | drdeca wrote:
       | While I can't imagine how this could be anything but a
       | coincidence, but it still strikes me that this 37% is
       | approximately 1/e .
        
       | hickoryswindle wrote:
        
       | mwattsun wrote:
       | I hope someone has selected a control group to see how the
       | internet and especially social media changes people
       | 
       | My favorite example is how when missionaries contacted the Piraha
       | people, there was a missionary who was a language expert to learn
       | their language quickly to do Bible teachings. He postulated their
       | language didn't have recursion, which caused quite a bit of
       | debate with Noam Chomsky and others. My take away from learning
       | about this is that the Piraha people didn't have a notion of past
       | and future ("It's always been this way") and how they were
       | totally transformed for the worse, in my opinion, by watching and
       | seemingly becoming addicted to watching television
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirah%C3%A3_people
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=Pirah%C3%A3
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | kazinator wrote:
       | What is the definition of "internet" or "online" here?
       | 
       | Suppose the definition includes the concept of "social networking
       | application on your mobile device that works over the Internet
       | even though you don't have a data plan due to a special
       | arrangement".
       | 
       | I would not count that as online.
       | 
       | It's likely that more than 37% are offline according to a proper
       | definition of online which means that you have a device with a
       | data plan which lets you use whatever Internet-based applications
       | you want and visit whatever websites you want.
       | 
       | By the "visit whatever" criterion, entire nations are offline.
       | All of China that doesn't have a foreign VPN is offline, and so
       | that's about 1.4B right there.
        
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       (page generated 2021-12-26 23:00 UTC)