[HN Gopher] Charles Mingus Cat Toilet Training Program (1972)
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       Charles Mingus Cat Toilet Training Program (1972)
        
       Author : lightlyused
       Score  : 274 points
       Date   : 2022-01-09 14:08 UTC (8 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.charlesmingus.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.charlesmingus.com)
        
       | dang wrote:
       | Anybody want to take a shot at figuring out the year?
        
         | pvg wrote:
         | 1972 it looks like, from googling the better original title
         | _The Charles Mingus Cat-alog_
         | 
         | https://www.topospress.com/collections/prints-and-ephemera/p...
         | 
         | https://www.schoolforthedogs.com/podcasts/episode-96-the-cha...
        
       | iainctduncan wrote:
       | For folks who are like "who is that guy again?".... Mingus was
       | one of the most important jazz bass players in 20th century and a
       | key figure in both bebop and free jazz. And quite a character.
       | This is but one of his legendary achievements!
        
         | AlbertCory wrote:
         | Indeed, and how could I resist reading an article with that
         | title?
        
         | tclancy wrote:
         | The poop of the jazzman's cat is some jive-ass shit.
        
           | iainctduncan wrote:
           | Winner. That's some inside baseball shit, lol.
        
         | kevinmchugh wrote:
         | I also like how he wrote his eggnog recipe, it's very much in
         | his voice
         | https://www.charlesmingus.com/blog/news/minguss-5-star-raptu...
         | 
         | I've never actually made it
        
         | jbigelow76 wrote:
         | I saw the title and thought "you mean the Jazz musician,
         | Charles Mingus?" And sure enough, it is, which kind of makes
         | sense. A random person named Charles Mingus explaining cat
         | toilet training isn't interesting; it's the esoteric
         | intersection of a genius who helped shape an entire genre of
         | music and the mundane things people do in everyday life.
        
         | noman-land wrote:
         | Not just a bass player but a legendary composer.
         | 
         | Here's one of my absolute faves, Pithecanthropus Erectus.
         | 
         | https://youtu.be/p0H2G_W-O0I
        
           | drumttocs8 wrote:
           | Black Saint and the Sinner Lady is one of my top albums of
           | all time.
        
           | jbigelow76 wrote:
           | I got into Charles Mingus through "Mingus Plays Piano", I
           | particularly like piano jazz when working, but any bop
           | oriented jazz is good. Newcomers should give "Myself When I
           | Am Real" a listen, it's a lovely composition.
           | 
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tk71dhCz7wM
        
             | noman-land wrote:
             | Absolutely beautiful album, and Myself When I Am Real is
             | one of the best tracks.
             | 
             | The whole record has little bits of studio talk before and
             | after some of the recordings and you can hear Mingus
             | feeling really shy and vulnerable playing alone. You can
             | even hear it in his playing, I think. Pretty remarkable.
             | Love that guy.
        
               | amongwhales wrote:
               | Love Myself When I Am Real and Black Saint. But I had
               | trouble finding other songs as enjoyable. Is there
               | anything else similar in his catalog?
        
         | cushychicken wrote:
         | _Black Saint and The Sinner Lady_
         | 
         | !!!!!!!
        
       | jokoon wrote:
       | I wonder if animal trainers have tested this method again and
       | again. I suspect that not all cat will be able to be trained like
       | this.
        
       | pcj-github wrote:
       | Our cat spontaneously unlocked this achievement at about 5 years
       | of age... We heard a little noise in the bathroom for a couple
       | weeks and could not figure it out until we actually caught her in
       | the act. Hilarious, and quite convenient!
        
       | ubermonkey wrote:
       | Given that the strip is now (ouch) almost 19 years old, it occurs
       | to me that some folks may not have seen Nightlife Mingus'
       | appearance in the web comic Achewood:
       | 
       | http://www.achewood.com/index.php?date=06202003
        
         | boondaburrah wrote:
         | Man look at that early 2000s simple text-based web header & web
         | design.
        
           | ad404b8a372f2b9 wrote:
           | It often strikes me that nothing has aged as well as solid
           | colour backgrounds/widgets when it comes to user interfaces.
           | If you'd told me this site was made in 2021 I'd believe you.
           | Another example that comes to mind is the intro screen at the
           | start of The Running Man, crisp white text on a red
           | background. Looks as modern as the day it was made:
           | https://i.imgur.com/wCRSDK0.jpeg
           | 
           | I wish I could extrapolate from this to figure out what else
           | will age well when designing UIs.
        
         | kevinmchugh wrote:
         | This is the strangest intersection of my interests I've ever
         | experienced.
        
       | password1 wrote:
       | Linus from LinusTechTips did a series of videos on how he trained
       | his cats to do this:
       | https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLiNYRHLggAj39fRHaUYE42D2v...
        
       | mthom wrote:
       | The cat that pamphlet is about, Nightlife Mingus:
       | http://achewood.com/?date=06202003
        
       | subpar wrote:
       | While we're talking about Mingus, don't sleep on his mind-blowing
       | eggnog recipe. I try to make it every year... a beautifully
       | alcoholic act of improvisation:
       | https://www.charlesmingus.com/blog/news/minguss-5-star-raptu...
        
       | koalaman wrote:
       | I left my cat alone in the house for a few days with my
       | housekeeper popping in to feed and entertain him. He had a little
       | over 2 day spell on his own at the end when my housekeeper
       | couldn't come in. When I arrived home I discovered that our
       | housekeeper had accidentally closed off the door accessing his
       | litter box. I searched the house looking for the mess but
       | couldn't find anything.. until I went to the bathroom and found
       | that he had taken upon himself to use the toilet. He's definitely
       | gone up in my esteem since.
       | 
       | All to say that some cats don't need any kind of training to use
       | the toilet.
        
         | JohnBooty wrote:
         | This is true. My cat definitely pees in the sinks and bathtubs
         | sometimes even when his litter is fresh. He poops in the litter
         | with no issues, so I don't think it's a location problem. My
         | best educated guess is that he simply finds the sinks more
         | convenient than hiking down to the basement.
         | 
         | I have no doubts that he would pee in the toilet as well, but I
         | can't leave the toilets open because we have dogs around.
         | 
         | (Although, now that I'm typing this, I suppose we could install
         | cat-doors on the bathroom doors to let the cat in, and keep the
         | dogs out...)
         | 
         | The sink/bathtub peeing is definitely gross and not ideal. But,
         | not as gross as it sounds. He very very precisely pees directly
         | down the drain. The smell is almost unnoticeable. So
         | unnoticeable that it took us a _lot_ of time to figure out he
         | was even doing it, since he sometimes pees in the box as well.
         | The main danger to him peeing in the sinks is that it will make
         | it difficult for us to know if he has a blockage as we can not
         | monitor his urine output.
         | 
         | (I am not "noseblind" to cat pee smell, as far as I can tell.
         | The litterbox is in the basement and if I neglect to clean it
         | on a given day and there is pee in there, I can smell it from
         | upstairs. I've also asked trusted people like my brother to
         | verify there's no cat pee smell in the house! He's not afraid
         | to give me harsh opinions...)
        
           | Nextgrid wrote:
           | > but I can't leave the toilets open because we have dogs
           | around.
           | 
           | As someone who's never been a dog owner, what's the problem
           | with dogs and toilets?
        
             | sethammons wrote:
             | Dogs like to drink from toilet bowls. I've owned lots of
             | dogs and it has never been an issue aside from one dog as a
             | kid and we just accepted it
        
               | Nextgrid wrote:
               | If this is really a big problem I wonder if a brand could
               | come up with a mix of Bitrex
               | (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denatonium) and one of
               | those deodorizers/fresheners you put hanging on the edge
               | of the toilet bowl.
        
             | base698 wrote:
             | My cats also drink out of the toilets.
        
           | fullstop wrote:
           | My cats will use the sinks or tubs if they have a UTI.
        
         | jaxn wrote:
         | Did they continue using the toilet after that?
        
       | rectang wrote:
       | Cool cat.
       | 
       | I love how Mingus is so in tune with how his cat (Nightlife)
       | thinks, sensing how to encourage him, how to avoid freaking him
       | out, how to lead him along.
       | 
       | Some of Mingus's best known works (Mingus Ah Um, Black Saint and
       | The Sinner Lady, etc.) are organized group improvisations, with
       | multiple wind instruments playing improvised lines at once. It's
       | different from big bands like Ellington's where you have featured
       | soloists and everybody else playing charts (even if the rhythm
       | section does some improvising), and it's difficult to achieve
       | balance of the various elements under such circumstances. I get a
       | sense from this article how Mingus manages to get inside the
       | heads of his collaborators, to keep their trust, and lead them
       | towards a shared vision.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | throwawayjd wrote:
       | I wonder if this is a joke or an actual technique. I'd be very
       | interested to see someone reproducing this.
        
         | ludamad wrote:
         | Cats exist that do this, and I haven't seen anything
         | implausible from a cat psychology standpoint. Seems legit. Dogs
         | can too
        
         | shimonabi wrote:
         | It's not a joke.
         | 
         | I've never tried it, but I've seen plastic products selling on
         | the internet that replace the cardboard.
        
         | xtlyths wrote:
         | I successfully got 2 middle aged cats to do this. They have
         | both since passed and I have two new cats. I haven't bothered
         | to train them, but I think it's because my wife cleans their
         | box and I haven't thought about it.
         | 
         | The first two cats did this almost effortlessly. They didn't
         | give us any trouble because we changed steps slowly.
        
           | chairmanmow wrote:
           | I believe you, sounds like a bit of a bother to train the new
           | cats as well. Makes me wonder though if once one cat was
           | trained, if you got a new kitten whether it could pick up the
           | behavior from the trained older cat. That'd be pretty great -
           | the gift that keeps on giving.
        
       | ratww wrote:
       | I have a friend who never trained their cats for that, yet the
       | two cats seem to prefer the toilet. The cats even have two
       | spacious litter boxes away from food and noise. Every time I go
       | to his house my friend reminds me to put the lid down after using
       | so the cats don't use it.
        
         | Nextgrid wrote:
         | Out of curiosity, why would he _not_ want them to do that?
         | Seems very convenient and saves on cleaning the litter box
         | manually.
        
       | shigawire wrote:
       | I've always been intrigued but the risk/reward seems too high. I
       | don't want to mess with the bathroom habits of my cat who has
       | never previously relieved himself outside his box. I scared to
       | try to fix what isn't broken at this time.
        
       | darksaints wrote:
       | I've seen this tutorial almost word for word before, and I even
       | know a few people who have trained their cats using this method.
       | It wasn't until today that I realized that this was method was
       | created by one of the most famous jazz musicians in the world
       | (and IMO the best bass player that ever lived).
        
       | LNSY wrote:
       | I love Mingus.
       | 
       | The Watts Towers complex has a museum to Mingus attached, as well
       | as another museum of local artists attached. I'd highly recommend
       | a visit. It's a beautiful neighborhood full of very nice people.
        
         | xbar wrote:
         | As if I didn't have enough reasons to love Mingus.
         | 
         | Thanks for the museum suggestion. I haven't been to the towers
         | since 1979 when I made my parents take me after they played in
         | a tennis tournament at USC while I hung out at the Boys and
         | Girls Club in the nearby park.
        
       | nani_o wrote:
        
       | hmahncke wrote:
       | Excellent use of adaptive learning, zone of proximal development,
       | etc.
        
       | foreigner wrote:
       | Has anybody managed to teach this to a dog?
        
       | wwwwewwww wrote:
       | I considered training our cat to do this, but there's a bunch of
       | advice out there saying that it may be harmful to your cat, and
       | may be difficult as the cat gets older. So please consult with
       | your vet before going this route.
        
       | metabagel wrote:
       | If you have a cat which uses the litter box without any problems,
       | count your blessings and call it a day. Having a cat use the
       | toilet is counter to their instincts to bury their business from
       | other animals. If they fall in, they'll be traumatized and start
       | doing their business in other unpleasant places.
       | 
       | I've used the litter robot, and honestly I think a plain old
       | litter box is easier to keep clean, and in general better for all
       | parties.
        
       | WickyNilliams wrote:
       | Funny story: I knew someone who trained their cat to do this. It
       | was all going well, the cat had been using the toilet
       | successfully for a number of weeks. That is, until the cat fell
       | in the toilet one time. From then on it refused to use the
       | toilet, but had become accustomed to going in the bathroom... So
       | the cat started popping in the bath. And no matter what he tried
       | he couldn't stop the cat from doing this. At least the story is
       | funny from the outside perspective. Perhaps less so if it was
       | your bath and your cat haha.
       | 
       | On a more serious note, I believe it is not advised to put cat
       | poop down the toilet, since our sewage treatment systems are not
       | capable of dealing with toxoplasmosis from cat faeces
        
       | intricatedetail wrote:
       | Then a cat does "business" in whatever that triggers similar
       | response as toilet e.g. your shoes, pots etc. It's also not fun
       | cleaning the cat that fallen into toilet bowl (and all the
       | splashings around).
        
       | viach wrote:
       | Similar to how one gets a backend developer working on "full-
       | stack" - by slowly moving tasks context.
        
         | SV_BubbleTime wrote:
         | I think I just realized that my wife has been doing this to me
         | for years. Eh, I respect her game.
        
           | kaashif wrote:
           | Appreciating the full stack rather than just focusing on the
           | backend is very important to a marriage.
        
       | ramy_d wrote:
       | Does toilet training your cat introduce a significant health
       | hazard through toxoplasma gondii into the surrounding
       | environment? It's so hard to tell if your local wastewater plant
       | takes care of this...
        
         | nickkell wrote:
         | I could have sworn I read something to this effect, that this
         | is ill advised because waste treatment plants aren't really
         | equipped to handle animal parasites
        
           | WickyNilliams wrote:
           | Yeah this is my understanding. Sewage treatment cannot
           | destroy toxoplasmosis
        
       | drakonka wrote:
       | There are even special litter boxes sold that are intended to go
       | on the toilet seat for this type of training. But as cool as this
       | is, I believe it can be dangerous, especially for owners of male
       | cats.
       | 
       | Cats' urinary habits are important to keep an eye on. A change in
       | urination volume or frequency can be the sign of a critical issue
       | that requires veterinary attention. You just can't easily track
       | urine volume if the cat is going to the toilet, even if they
       | don't flush.
       | 
       | With a litterbox, you can get an idea of what their normal clump
       | size is and notice if that changes. Regarding frequency, maybe
       | you can hear your cat jump on the toilet, but I'm not sure it's
       | as reliable as hearing them repeatedly scratching the litterbox.
       | If you are out during the day and come home, with a litterbox you
       | still notice the pee clumps to get an idea of how much they've
       | peed - unlike with a toilet.
       | 
       | One aspect where the toilet may actually be better is that you
       | _might_ be able to spot blood easier in the water.
       | 
       | I also wanted to train my first cat to use the toilet, until he
       | suffered from a urinary blockage as a kitten. If he'd been using
       | the toilet, I likely wouldn't have noticed that anything was
       | wrong until it was far too late. Blockage is more likely in male
       | cats, and it is _not_ an uncommon problem. It is already far too
       | easy to not notice if a cat is blocked if you're not careful, and
       | it doesn't take long at all to become life threatening. I believe
       | a toilet would only exacerbate this risk.
       | 
       | If I see blood in the litter, no clumps, or clumps that are
       | smaller than usual (or heck, even much bigger than usual), I know
       | to pay extra attention to my cat and either book a vet
       | appointment or go to the emergency room. It's allowed me to catch
       | bouts of infection, crystals, and idiopathic cystitis early (all
       | of which he is now more prone to after his initial urinary
       | problems). A cat's kidneys and urinary system can also be
       | impacted by stress levels, with unexplained straining and bladder
       | inflammation thought to be in some cases caused by stress. Having
       | them pee in a toilet in my opinion decreases visibility of a very
       | important and sensitive health factor.
        
         | fhe wrote:
         | I'd just want to add that, I in general don't think it's a good
         | idea to train cats to learn behaviors that are unnatural for
         | them. One could say that, eating processed cat food and living
         | with humans are already unnatural, which is true. But to the
         | extent that's possible, I want to provide my cats the freedom
         | to act as naturally as possible.
         | 
         | On this particular cat toilet training trick: cats are in fact
         | quite particular about litterbox -- where it's positioned, how
         | safe it feels inside it, how it smells. A human toilet is
         | decidedly an unnatural setup for cats, and who knows what can
         | happen. Maybe the cat learns to use it but constantly feels
         | anxious about it (e.g. slipper surface). Maybe it will avoid
         | pooping until it gets really uncomfortable. All of these can't
         | be good for its health.
        
           | yholio wrote:
           | The modern housecat is just about as natural as a naked human
           | living wild in the forest. It has been selectively bred to
           | perfection for cuteness and sociability with low aggression
           | and diminished survival abilities. Some can't even tolerate
           | the natural climate where their owners live.
           | 
           | I totally support "healthy", but natural, what is natural for
           | a species that has evolved to use intelligence to prevail
           | over the natural world (in this case, the intelligence of
           | their owners, but still)?
           | 
           | No my friend, our purpose on this earth is to co-evolve the
           | most unnatural cat to the point where they are ready to take
           | over as the dominant inteligent species of this side of the
           | galaxy.
        
             | wwwwewwww wrote:
             | "The modern housecat is just about as natural as a naked
             | human living wild in the forest. It has been selectively
             | bred..."
             | 
             | I think it would be better to say "The modern housecat is
             | just about as natural as a modern human living in a modern
             | house". Both species adapted to modern human environment.
        
           | causality0 wrote:
           | I think you're ignoring the ways the toilet is better than
           | the litter box. For example, it's also unnatural for a cat to
           | have to smell its old poop and also touch it while burying
           | new poop. A toilet removes that source of stress and
           | potential disease.
        
             | garblegarble wrote:
             | Although it's worth noting that there are other non-toilet
             | alternatives as a middle-ground that also let the cat
             | perform natural burying behaviour without there being old
             | poop in there - like a self-cleaning litter box.
        
               | InvaderFizz wrote:
               | I have a cat genie, it's great, if you put it in a well
               | ventilated outdoor space, have it run automatically after
               | every time the cat uses it, and toss in a handful of
               | citric acid every week to let it clean itself. Then every
               | three months, take the whole thing apart and pressure
               | wash everything.
               | 
               | It's better than scooping litter every day, by a factor
               | of 3-5x. But it's not magical and wonderful.
        
               | hedora wrote:
               | The failure mode on self cleaning litterboxes is worse
               | than normal litterboxes or toilets.
               | 
               | We had one, and, as usual, got busy and forgot to clean
               | it. The end result was a spotless, odor free and empty
               | self-cleaning litterbox (all the litter had been auto-
               | removed) and a male cat with a urinary tract infection.
        
           | metabagel wrote:
           | You're exactly right. Cats have an instinctual urge to bury
           | their poop so other animals won't smell it. The toilet is
           | counter to their instincts.
           | 
           | Also, if a cat falls in the toilet, it's traumatizing, and
           | they may start pooping and peeing in other places which you
           | don't want.
        
         | ModernMech wrote:
         | > One aspect where the toilet may actually be better is that
         | you _might_ be able to spot blood easier in the water.
         | 
         | One thing that's cool is there are special cat litters now that
         | change color when blood is present.
        
         | oneplane wrote:
         | This is one of those things I thought of as well. A pet
         | generally won't know how healthy it is or if it feels unwell
         | why it does so. What you can do as a pet owner is monitor
         | behaviour and check what goes in (food, water) and comes out
         | (poop, urine, vomit) as a basic indication of health.
        
         | dawnerd wrote:
         | And if you have a male cat it's important to also make sure
         | they're getting enough liquid, especially if they're on a dry
         | food diet. My cat almost died while I was out of town because
         | he stopped drinking from stress I guess and was only on a dry
         | diet. Now they're on a can diet and healthy.
        
           | drakonka wrote:
           | Very good point. My cats get wet only. The male I mentioned
           | in my other comment is underweight since he never regained
           | his full appetite after his urinary issues, so at some point
           | I started allowing him to snack on a bit of dry food at night
           | to get his weight up. A month or two later he developed
           | urinary problems. This ended up being caused by crystals in
           | his bladder, which are associated with not taking in enough
           | liquids. Now, I'd rather he be a little skinny than risk that
           | again. Water fountains help, but aren't enough.
           | 
           | There is an issue of Royal Canin Veterinary Focus that
           | focuses on lower urinary tract disease in cats and dogs:
           | https://vetfocus.royalcanin.com/en/-/media/vet-focus/en-
           | us-p...
           | 
           | There are interesting sections on Feline Idiopathic Cystitis
           | and blockage, which talk about water management as well. On
           | page 23, there is a table called "Table 1. Clinical features
           | of cats diagnosed with cystitis with (n = 8,220) or without
           | (7,862) concurrent pyuria in 2012."
           | 
           | At the bottom of the table are a few rows on diet. ~3.5% of
           | cats in the sample were on a canned-only diet. ~19.2% were on
           | a mix of dry and canned food. 77.3% were on a dry-only diet
           | (percentages slightly varied for those with pyuria).
        
             | xivzgrev wrote:
             | Yep. My cat was dry only, and almost died from a blockage.
             | He's been wet only, and no issues, since
             | 
             | When I hear other cat owners feeding only dry I tell them
             | this. They don't usually want to change, likely believing
             | that wouldnt happen to their cat, but at least they're
             | informed.
        
         | xivzgrev wrote:
         | My cat got blocked one time. It just happened one day. Came
         | home from work and he was meowing painfully, and kept doing it.
         | So I took him to ER.
         | 
         | Did you notice warning signs in days prior? I typically don't
         | check litter every day so possible I missed subtle signs
         | earlier
        
           | drakonka wrote:
           | Sorry to hear about your cat. I hope he's OK now.
           | 
           | It was really unfortunate because mine was blocked after an
           | otherwise routine surgery, after which the vet warned us that
           | it might take him longer to go to the litter box! So at first
           | we thought nothing of it and thought him not having peed yet
           | was normal post-surgery recovery.
           | 
           | But I did learn to recognize the signs after that, since they
           | kept sending him home while he was still blocked. In general,
           | the potential signs of a blockage are pretty much the same as
           | potential signs of infection or other urinary issues. I
           | suggest watching/listening for the following:
           | 
           | * Frequent trips to the box. If a cat keeps going in
           | repeatedly, something might be up. They either can't get pee
           | out, or have some irritation that is making them need like
           | they need to keep going to the box. This can start with just
           | going a bit more frequently than you're used to and escalate
           | to stepping in and out of the box every few minutes. Note
           | that this can also be a sign of constipation, which can also
           | be bad (but tends to be less critical than urinary blockage
           | in the beginning). Usually cats have a different stance when
           | they pee vs poop, so you can kind of tell what they're trying
           | to do if you pay attention. Sometimes, if they keep straining
           | to pee and can't, they might actually resort to trying to
           | poop instead, which won't help and just keep them coming back
           | to the box.
           | 
           | * Low or no volume. These frequent trips, in case of
           | blockage, will result in no pee coming out, or maybe just
           | drops. This _could_ also mean that the cat simply has no pee
           | left in them and it is some other urinary tract irritation
           | causing them to feel like they keep having to go, but that is
           | really only safe to assume if you've _seen_ them pee a good
           | amount recently. Usually when they are just irritated,
           | they'll still get _something_ out when they go back in. If
           | when you get home all you find is abnormally tiny clumps or
           | drops, it can be a sign that something is off.
           | 
           | * Vocalization. If they are vocalizing more than usual,
           | especially in or around the box. It can be a sign of pain
           | (this sounds like what you used to catch it, which is great).
           | 
           | * Blood in the urine. I know it can be hard to see with many
           | litters, but sometimes you can spot blood either in the
           | urine, drops on or around the box, or even on the cat's fur
           | after they go. This is more a sign of bladder irritation than
           | blockage, but the two often go hand in hand, and one can
           | progress to the other, so it's time to see a vet.
           | 
           | * Trying to go outside of the box. If they are in pain or
           | unable to pee in the box, they may resort to trying to find
           | another spot. If you find your cat peeing or trying to pee
           | outside of the box when they're otherwise litter trained,
           | something might be wrong.
           | 
           | * Repeated licking of nether regions, especially coupled with
           | one or more of the above. If they are in pain or irritated,
           | they may keep licking and fussing with the area.
           | 
           | * Eventually, not going to the box at all. The bladder gets
           | distended, and nerves are damaged. This is very dangerous.
           | The bladder is full, but the cat loses the ability to feel
           | when they need to pee. My vets have said that as a rule of
           | thumb, if a cat does not pee at least once in 24 hours, to
           | get to the emergency vet asap.
           | 
           | There can also be cat-specific, individual signs of
           | irritation or pain that you'd know best as the owner. For
           | example, I noticed when my cat has trouble comfortably peeing
           | he will start drinking a lot more water. I am not sure if
           | this is common for all cats, but it's one thing I keep an eye
           | on: if he keeps going between the box and the water bowl, I
           | know something is up.
           | 
           | In general, a lot of it is quite individual. Cats do
           | sometimes just change up their pee schedule. I might come
           | home and find that mine hasn't peed at all when he normally
           | would, but that doesn't mean I need to rush to the emergency
           | just based on that one thing. I judge by how he looks, how
           | he's acting, and just keep an extra eye out for any
           | additional signs (and pay attention for when he pees next).
           | 
           | We can also learn to feel the fullness of the bladder through
           | the abdomen, and many cat owners (especially those dealing
           | with disabled cats) do. Apparently it's quite easy, and my
           | vet would do this pretty regularly when needed, but I
           | unfortunately never managed to get the hang of it myself
           | (though I still try sometimes if I suspect something is
           | wrong).
        
           | fullstop wrote:
           | Prior to this there were likely signs.                 *
           | Frequent litter box visits       * Excessively grooming "down
           | there"       * And finally the yowling that you heard
           | 
           | Sometimes they will attempt to pee in sinks or hidden places
           | which are not the litter box. One of mine reacts poorly to
           | stress and can't eat kibble or she gets a UTI, and I've
           | gotten very good at identifying when something is going to be
           | a problem before it gets out of control.
        
         | zwilliamson wrote:
         | When it comes to cat health and preventative care a lot can be
         | gleaned from the book The Forever Dog (https://foreverdog.com).
         | There is a lot we can do as care takers to prevent health
         | issues and not just monitor for them.
         | 
         | The summary of the book is "Eat less, eat fresher, and move
         | more and more often"
         | 
         | Perhaps with cats the movement part maybe not be as applicable,
         | but the eating fresher (no processed foods) and eating less
         | would make a huge difference it a cats life. Maybe someone will
         | write Forever Cat?
        
           | drakonka wrote:
           | I think that largely makes sense, but also think the
           | _biggest_ jump in cat food quality isn't so much the jump to
           | freshness but the jump away from dry. Cats who eat primarily
           | dry food are at risk of chronic dehydration. They simply do
           | not end up drinking enough water to compensate for the low
           | moisture content in their food[0]. Water fountains help
           | entice some cats to drink more, but in the end it's usually
           | not enough to compensate.
           | 
           | For my cats, I usually opt for variety. I try to pick high
           | protein wet food of different types, including nutritionally
           | balanced raw, within their individual requirements and
           | tastes. At the same time, I follow my vet's advice and always
           | have urinary wet food handy. Usually they get one pouch of
           | urinary food that helps prevent and dissolve a certain type
           | of bladder crystal in addition to normal wet food each day.
           | 
           | [0] https://www.waltham.com/news-events/nutrition/cats-can-
           | benef...
        
         | praptak wrote:
         | OTOH it might be easier to take a urine sample from a toilet
         | trained cat. For litter trained cats you need to use special
         | non absorbent litter or leave the cat at the vet so that they
         | collect the sample themselves.
        
           | drakonka wrote:
           | That can be true, but I think you can also get the cat used
           | to sample collection by hand as they go into the box.
           | 
           | I've had to collect so many samples over the years, and the
           | easiest way is to hold a measuring cup/spoon under the cat
           | when he/she goes into the box and squats. When I hear mine go
           | to the box, I just walk over slowly and chill in the area
           | (act casual). Then, when he looks committed and gets into
           | position, I squat next to the box and hold the cup under him.
           | You can collect a good amount of very clean urine this way
           | (of course not sterile like cystocentesis, but for most
           | purposes it is perfectly fine). It takes some practice to
           | find the right place to hold the spoon depending on your
           | cat's anatomy, as you have to estimate where the pee will end
           | up going.
           | 
           | In another part of this thread I mentioned having a Litter
           | Robot, which this technique is not really possible with. I
           | bring out a backup open litterbox when I need to collect a
           | sample, for easy access.
        
         | ricardobeat wrote:
         | My extended family has always had a ton of cats, and I don't
         | remember the last one that was seriously ill without it being
         | due to old age. Most of them were "outdoor cats" in a small
         | country town.
         | 
         | Is there something in modern cats' diet / habits that makes
         | them more susceptible to disease? These concerns read like
         | hypochondria, coming from this background.
        
           | trhway wrote:
           | >Is there something in modern cats' diet / habits that makes
           | them more susceptible to disease?
           | 
           | The cheap supermarket dog/cat food can hardly be called a
           | food. It is an epitome of bottom line optimization. Grain and
           | the "by-products" - frequently the 1st/2nd ingredients -
           | which is hides/hooves/beaks/horns/etc. flooded with
           | industrial chemicals back at the China's giga-meat-factories
           | and powdered.
        
           | JohnBooty wrote:
           | I don't know about the indoor/outdoor thing w.r.t. UTI
           | incidence in particular. But for those of us not living in
           | small country towns, outdoor cats are not generally a viable
           | option so it's all about giving them the best indoor life.
           | 
           | Generally speaking, indoor cats tend to live much longer.
           | Generally they make it well into their teens. Of course it
           | all depends I guess. Indoor/outdoor cats living in an ideal
           | rural situation probably have the happiest and healthiest
           | lives of all. (Although, of course, depending on local fauna
           | they may eat a lot of birds, so there's that cost to consider
           | too...)
        
           | reaperducer wrote:
           | Since we're trading anecdotes...
           | 
           | My experience with six cats over the last 25 years is that
           | the outdoor cats lived much longer and got sick less than my
           | inside cats.
           | 
           | I have no idea why, but i don't think it's diet, because
           | they've all eaten the same food.
        
             | 3np wrote:
             | Just like with humans, exercise is a major factor in
             | health. Outdoor cats generally get way more.
             | 
             | Another factor for this observation (that I also made)
             | could be genetics - generally "pure-bred" (aka more likely
             | to suffer from disease linked to genetic factors) are more
             | likely to be strictly-indoors while outdoor cats are more
             | often "mongrels".
        
               | reaperducer wrote:
               | In my case, they were all mongrels, except for the
               | current one, who is an indoor cat. Fingers crossed!
        
             | mdpye wrote:
             | > they've all eaten the same food
             | 
             | Heh, that's what you think...
             | 
             | Ever watched one of those lighthearted documentaries where
             | they GPS tag and attach cameras to a whole neighbourhood's
             | cats? They mostly wandered around eating each other's food
             | :D
        
           | drakonka wrote:
           | I wouldn't call something hypochondria just because I
           | personally haven't had to deal with it. It's really great
           | that you've never had this issue and I hope you never have
           | to, but if we're going by anecdotes, there are several in
           | this very thread from people who have.
           | 
           | Diet can be a contributing factor, yes. I mention it a bit in
           | this comment, with a link to a journal issue that talks about
           | these issues in dogs and cats, including some information on
           | frequency and contributing factors:
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29864189
        
           | mancerayder wrote:
           | Doesn't a urinary infection cause that?
           | 
           | For an indoor cat, I strongly suspect there's a problem with
           | canned food sometimes. When I had a cat a long while back,
           | every so often you'd open a can of cat food and it'd have
           | worms, or the cat would (after being extremely excited as you
           | were opening the can), sniff and propel himself away from the
           | food. You'd look and notice it was off (like it had something
           | crawling in it).
        
             | 2muchcoffeeman wrote:
             | Wait, cat food is not pasteurised and sealed in the tin?
        
       | aaaaaaaaaaab wrote:
       | Lol! Wholesome tutorial!
       | 
       | Reminded me of how we tend to forget that even the most
       | outstanding people are just as ordinary as we are. When at home,
       | legendary jazz musician Charles Mingus is just an ordinary guy,
       | training his cat to use the toilet.
        
       | dbreunig wrote:
       | The tone and approach here is exactly what I'd expect from a man
       | whose chief complaint as a band leader is that jazz musicians
       | interpret his music too much and classical musicians follow it
       | too literally.
        
       | jelling wrote:
       | That's cat's balance is the key here. I tried this with a
       | hairless cat - whom also have very little in the way of whiskers
       | - and the poor thing just didn't have the balance to handle the
       | final steps.
        
       | saluki wrote:
       | Our neighbor when I was growing up had a cat that would use the
       | toilet and flush. I was amazed as a kid.
       | 
       | Not sure I want to share the bathroom with our cats.
       | 
       | We just got a litter robot last week it's pretty amazing. We set
       | it up in a hall closet to get the two litter boxes out of the
       | laundry room. It should pay for itself in 3-4 months by using
       | less litter than our two traditional litter boxes (yesterdays
       | news litter).
        
         | jakebasile wrote:
         | I've been looking at getting an automatic cleaning litter box
         | for a while now. Would you mind recommending the type that you
         | bought if you are so happy with it?
        
           | Zircom wrote:
           | Just make sure you're cats never see it turn itself on, two
           | of my three cats refuse to use it after watching it cycle and
           | I'm back to having a separate box for them that I clean
           | everyday, honestly thinking it selling it if I can talk
           | anybody into buying a used poopbox
           | 
           | For the one cat though it is definitely great, he's kinda
           | fearless though so your cats may not quite be brave enough to
           | face the beast everytime they go to the bathroom.
           | 
           | Edit - my name is Zircom, I have a litter robot 3 for the
           | record, and I recommend it as long as you don't have scaredy
           | cats.
        
           | drakonka wrote:
           | I've had a Litter Robot for nearly a year and also really
           | like it (wrote a more detailed review here[0]), although it's
           | definitely not perfect. Mine is the Litter Robot 3 with the
           | WiFi functionality (lets me keep an eye on how often they go
           | even when I'm not home). I do believe the price isn't worth
           | it for _most_ people, but do not regret the purchase.
           | 
           | [0] https://liza.io/litter-robot-3-review/
        
             | jakebasile wrote:
             | Thanks for the review. Would you say it cuts down on smell?
             | That is my biggest issue with cat ownership and I've been
             | looking for ways to further reduce it (beyond better
             | litter, baking soda, etc.).
             | 
             | Edit: Thanks for all the replies. I am still on the fence
             | about it, and may try further options to reduce the smell
             | (at least enough so that a cat-person like myself can live
             | with it ;))
        
               | jeromegv wrote:
               | My air purifier is next to our cat litter and there's no
               | smell at all. I strongly recommend one (on top of helping
               | with allergies, dust, covid, etc..)
        
               | SV_BubbleTime wrote:
               | I wonder if you mean "no smell to a cat person" or if you
               | mean no smell to everyone else. Because I've been in
               | enough cat people's places to know the former is a real
               | thing.
        
               | natdempk wrote:
               | I've done the air purifier thing as well, paired with
               | some unscented litter like Dr. Elsey's Ultra Litter and
               | it genuinely doesn't smell most of the time, unless
               | they've recently used the box or its not cycling due to
               | being full.
        
               | drakonka wrote:
               | Would you mind sharing what air purifier model you use
               | next to your Litter Robot?
        
               | natdempk wrote:
               | Sure, I use a Coway Airmega AP-1512HH set to low
               | permanently. It doesn't move a ton of air on the low
               | setting, but it is very quiet and the size fits pretty
               | well next to the robot. I think getting something quiet
               | is key as to not spook your cats, as one of mine hates
               | the sound of loud white-noise-ish sounds.
               | 
               | I will say I think this one works well, but you could
               | likely find something cheaper because you don't need to
               | much air circulation for a litter box. I just happened to
               | already have this one.
        
               | drakonka wrote:
               | Thanks. I have read good things about that model, but
               | don't think it's available in my country. But I was
               | looking into a Coway Storm AP-1516D last year, and didn't
               | end up pulling the trigger since there were just too many
               | options to choose from. This reminds me to look into them
               | again.
        
               | Nursie wrote:
               | We use a system called ezi lockodour here in Australia. I
               | believe the US name is Purina TidyCats.
               | 
               | Made a huge difference to the smell when we switched.
        
               | dotBen wrote:
               | Another Litter Robot owner here (we are onto our second
               | one) and I feel it does cut down on the smell.
               | 
               | The litter won't stay in the open part for more than
               | 10-25 minutes and then it is cycled into the drawer which
               | is relatively contained and has a charcoal filter on it.
               | 
               | We have two cats and end up changing the drawer every 2-3
               | days. I have a friend who manages not to change the
               | drawer for a week and I do think it starts to smell then.
               | 
               | The main benefits are that we don't have to tend to the
               | litter tray that often and when we do we only need to
               | pull out the plastic trash bag, tie it up and replace
               | with a new one. I also think it uses a lot less litter as
               | we never have to fully change it out like you do with
               | normal cat boxes.
               | 
               | It's an expensive item but I think it's definitely worth
               | it. Get a reconditioned one for $50-100 less as they are
               | perfectly clean and they will get messy pretty quickly
               | anyway.
               | 
               | We pair ours with Nature's Miracle cat litter which has
               | baking soda and other deodorizer in it.
        
               | mey wrote:
               | It does not cut down more on the smell. Since the waste
               | is basically sifted out quickly to the lower try and not
               | left buried by the cat, it can get smelly. Litter type,
               | cat, and how often you chant the lower tray will change
               | that, but overall, I would not put it in a living space.
        
               | drakonka wrote:
               | I wouldn't say it cuts down on smell, unfortunately. In
               | fact, it has the potential to make it worse, since the
               | waste is gathered in a bin for longer periods of time (as
               | opposed to flushable litter in a normal box).
               | 
               | There is a carbon filter that sits on one end of the tray
               | to help minimize scent, but it's not very effective in my
               | experience. I'm currently experimenting with putting
               | various nicely-scented objects in that tray, in front of
               | the filter (like those little scent blocks you can hang
               | on the side of your toilet bowl, for example).
               | 
               | The scent will also largely depend on the cat's digestive
               | system. My cats tend to not have very smelly or soft
               | feces so it's not bad at all, but if one of them gets
               | diarrhea you bet I'm emptying that litter bin right away.
               | Likewise, if a guest is coming over I'd probably suggest
               | emptying the litter bin beforehand just in case.
               | 
               | I know you already know of better litter and baking soda
               | tricks, but there is a powder you can purchase and
               | sprinkle into litter, which gives off a fresh scent. I
               | found using it also helps, as does sprinkling some of it
               | into the bottom of the litter tray itself (into the
               | litter waste bin). I don't have the name of it on hand,
               | but I think there are a few brands out there that are
               | pretty common.
               | 
               | Edit: the _majority_ of the time there is no smell I can
               | easily detect until I open the tray to remove the
               | garbage. But as someone else mentioned, no smell to a cat
               | person may not be a reliable gauge.
        
               | natdempk wrote:
               | One thing I've done to help with the smell is put a
               | smaller air purifier on low next to it running
               | continuously. This really helps a lot in my experience
               | compared to having nothing. It can still smell a bit if
               | the robot is full and nothing is cycling or one of the
               | cats has just used it, but other than that there is
               | largely no smell. The other thing that helps a lot is
               | changing the carbon filter on the robot on a regular
               | basis, maybe every couple or few months, since once that
               | goes a lot more smell leaks out.
        
           | garblegarble wrote:
           | I'm not the person you're asking but we use the same brand,
           | the Litter Robot 3 (without wifi) and think it's great. Both
           | our cats took to it very quickly.
           | 
           | It does require a small amount of maintenance to keep it
           | running smoothly. Separating and cleaning the main pieces
           | every 2-3 months is all I do (nothing that requires tools to
           | disassemble, but a good 15 minutes of cleaning+vacuuming)
           | 
           | Our cats were always very stinky with traditional litter
           | boxes (even on different diets) and the litter robot did cut
           | that down significantly... but what made a huge difference
           | was using a litter that was a combination of clay, activated
           | carbon and silica granules (we use Biokat's Diamond Care
           | Classic - it is expensive, previously I manually mixed in
           | carbon+silica into cheaper clay litter with moderate
           | success).
           | 
           | We only have one cat now, and only need to replace the bag
           | once every 10 days, but even so I can't detect any cat smell
           | in the house (and am quite sensitive to it) nor can any of my
           | friends/family -- but they all have cats so there may well
           | still be some base level of smell that all our noses are
           | innured to.
           | 
           | To a sibling commentor's warning, neither of our cats are
           | worried about it cycling (in fact, our sphynx races over to
           | watch it cycle any time she hears the motor start up). It has
           | a weight sensor as well as a pinch sensor to prevent the cat
           | being injured in case they jump in while it's running -- so
           | far nobody's tried to, but good to know it's there.
           | 
           | I found it quite good for our older cat, too: one of our cats
           | had a bit of arthritis in later life and needed the set of
           | steps to comfortably get up and into the litter box which
           | does increase the already pretty significant footprint of the
           | device. It also has an automatic low light that comes on when
           | it gets dark that helped her get around when her eyesight was
           | failing.
           | 
           | A sibling comment noted that it's pretty expensive and may
           | not be worth the cost - I think that's probably true,
           | although I've no regrets (and even bought a second one)
           | because of the amount of scooping it's saved me.
        
             | JohnBooty wrote:
             | Our cats were always very stinky with traditional litter
             | boxes
             | 
             | As a compromise solution I've had pretty good luck placing
             | air filters next to the litter box. The commonly
             | recommended ones (Coway, Winix) are $100-$150 on sale and
             | have both particulate filters and charcoal odor filters.
             | Filter costs are ~$25/year and electricity cost is ~$5-10
             | per month.
             | 
             | That's probably more expensive over a large enough number
             | of years relative to a robo litter box, but you're also
             | removing other indoor allergy causes as well, so it's doing
             | other work which may be beneficial.
             | 
             | Also the fan noise from the filters is very gentle;
             | actually a plus for many.
        
           | mey wrote:
           | I have a litter robot. Takes normal kitchen trash bags and is
           | able to keep up with two adult male cats. Very happy with it,
           | had it for over two years. I think the cats would mutiny if
           | they went back to a normal box.
           | 
           | It does take a little learning. You have to learn how to not
           | overfill it. How to do a full break down clean of it (not
           | hard just more involved). It doesn't keep the smell down
           | significantly more than a traditional litter box imo.
           | 
           | Pretty sure ours paid for itself in litter savings in about a
           | year.
        
       | xattt wrote:
       | Who does the flushing?
        
         | analog31 wrote:
         | I've heard that if the cat learns to flush, it will flush your
         | toilet all day because it's fun.
        
           | swader999 wrote:
           | Kids do this and cats are smarter.
        
         | Nextgrid wrote:
         | You could technically automate it. Training the cat is the hard
         | part. Detecting that a cat (or frankly, anything else) is on
         | the toilet is easy with some electronics.
        
         | ratww wrote:
         | Some cats learn to flush, which is absolutely nuts, but it
         | happens.
        
         | donkarma wrote:
         | apparently the cat can learn to flush if the cat hits it by
         | accident
        
           | swader999 wrote:
           | My cat learned how to turn on the tap nearly wrecking the
           | well. Now he's an outdoor cat. Seems happier too.
        
       | Pixelbrick wrote:
       | http://achewood.com/index.php?date=06232003
        
       | k__ wrote:
       | I'm so happy my cat goes outside to do her business.
       | 
       | My last cat used a litter box and when she got old and demented,
       | she would sometimes sleep in the box, so I had to clean her
       | regularly.
        
         | JohnBooty wrote:
         | Poor baby! Thank you for taking such good care of her into her
         | old age.
        
           | k__ wrote:
           | Yes, her last year was heartb breaking. But at least she had
           | a few good days every week until the end.
           | 
           | Seeing that she was able to steal some food from a table when
           | I was out of a room when she was already blind and deaf
           | warmed my heart.
           | 
           | 20 years I had her, good times.
        
       | sesellis wrote:
       | There are commercially available kits to do this that are
       | concentric rings that work very well. The kit coupled with
       | flushable litter makes it very easy to toilet train a cat.
       | 
       | However, I can confirm you will get into a bathroom stare down
       | with your cat every once in a while.
        
         | ratww wrote:
         | You have to teach the cat to close the door.
        
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