[HN Gopher] Dark Web - Justice League
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Dark Web - Justice League
        
       Author : scottmessick
       Score  : 173 points
       Date   : 2022-01-12 20:17 UTC (2 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (analyst1.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (analyst1.com)
        
       | flatiron wrote:
       | I live in NJ where weed is legal but you can't buy it (legally)
       | so we are sort of in a weird spot.
       | 
       | anyway, it makes me really not care about ordering weed on the
       | dark web from CA. if the feds catch it, its an ounce of weed to a
       | residence, they don't care and im not gonna go in front of some
       | federal judge on federal drug crimes. if CA or NJ catch it, its
       | legal there, who cares.
       | 
       | but the site I use uses an escrow system where if you don't get
       | the product or if you aren't satisfied you can file a complaint.
       | i've never used it as i always have gotten what i've ordered but
       | it is pretty odd.
        
         | jokethrowaway wrote:
         | I used that and got my money back when a shipping didn't
         | arrive.
         | 
         | Also the quality and honesty of the sellers on the quantity
         | they're selling you is great. It's beautiful to see how the
         | market and a reputation system can work wonders, even among
         | strangers with anonymised identities.
         | 
         | The street experience equivalent is terrible. A friend of mine
         | (who self medicated in one of the western totalitarian regimes
         | who prohibit weed) got a bag of tea, tissues smelling like
         | weed, he got a knife pulled on him, he got scammed in an
         | elaborate plot which involved him keeping a bag of flour
         | (supposedly coke) while the dealer supposedly went to get his
         | weed for a 50, he had homeless dragging him to a gang of
         | criminals under the pretence of buying weed. Eventually he
         | found someone reliable, a middle aged father with a stable but
         | low paying job and a family - but it's a miracle he's still
         | alive.
        
         | angryGhost wrote:
         | if they seize any powder, they might come a knockin'!
        
           | flatiron wrote:
           | i only do weed and just gummies for my anxiety and only buy
           | enough that its obviously personal use and not some weed
           | gummy empire i'm starting.
        
         | thaumasiotes wrote:
         | > I live in NJ where weed is legal but you can't buy it
         | (legally) so we are sort of in a weird spot.
         | 
         | Isn't there a service in Maine where you can pay psychics to
         | find your lost weed and bring it back to you?
         | 
         | https://www.incredibles.me/your-first-order-what-you-need-to...
         | 
         | > If you have LOST your weed, please feel free to reach out to
         | us! Your word is good enough for us. If you say you LOST IT, we
         | will FIND IT, GUARANTEED or you pay nothing.
        
           | dylan604 wrote:
           | I love the creativity. Not sure how appreciative an old
           | crusty judge would feel though
        
           | msikora wrote:
           | Wow, this is amazing! Did they get into any legal troubles?
        
         | gime_tree_fiddy wrote:
         | I thought NJ legalized to the level of CA, where you can there
         | are dispensaries and stuff, no?
        
           | klodolph wrote:
           | It takes time from legalization to when businesses appear.
           | Most states, it seems, at least a couple years.
        
             | andrewxdiamond wrote:
             | That time delay is due to needing to spontaneously build an
             | entire supply chain for weed in-state, as it can't be moved
             | across state borders. Farms, transportation, financing,
             | retail space, zoning, regulations, and more.
             | 
             | Takes a long time for weed to make it to consumers, but it
             | also creates a huge local industry since everyone has to
             | work within the state, at least when dealing directly with
             | the product.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | unixhero wrote:
       | Kind of like the Vikings.
        
       | vmception wrote:
       | Do yourself a favor and demystify the dark web for yourself.
       | 
       | Some of the best information is exclusively nestled in forums and
       | marketplaces over there.
       | 
       | If you rely on an incentive model of being caught in order to
       | behave, something darknet doesnt offer, that says more about you
       | than anyone else.
        
         | scyzoryk_xyz wrote:
         | I'm interested - how do I find it?
         | 
         | Is there a guide? List of places to visit?
        
           | vmception wrote:
           | Typically over a Tor circuit I visit dark.fail and then
           | switch to the onion url so that exit nodes arent being used
           | 
           | Onion addresses frequently change so no use bookmarking them
           | 
           | Dark.fail lists a variety of forums, marketplaces,
           | marketplaces with forums, and their current addresses and
           | whether those sites are up or down
           | 
           | It also has links to a variety of mainstream media news
           | sources and various government resources that you can browse
           | on native onion routes
           | 
           | Dread is the biggest forum, reddit clone. A variety of
           | subreddits to hang out in and chat. It is often down though,
           | at least compared to modern clearnet services.
        
             | dewey wrote:
             | You said that "Some of the best information" is on there.
             | What would be an example of that?
             | 
             | Every time when I was checking it out it was just
             | marketplaces and otherwise just things I could find in the
             | clearnet.
        
               | vmception wrote:
               | A lot of times its in the marketplaces or their forums. I
               | mentioned an example good for me in another comment
        
         | ggerganov wrote:
         | Can you give a few examples of what sorts of information is
         | best found in the dark web?
        
           | vmception wrote:
           | Typically how to use Tor and general OPSEC
           | 
           | For the longest time the best information obfs4 bridges
           | (which are one step in masking Tor use to your network and
           | ISP) was most easily found on the Dread forum there.
           | Fortunately TailsOS uses bridges by default now. But when
           | troubleshooting on clearnet I typically only found out of
           | date stuff on the Tor subreddit. Was useful and better for
           | me.
        
         | typon wrote:
         | Tried it. Found mostly junk information and terrible people.
         | Not worth the effort and time tbh
        
           | vmception wrote:
           | Depends on the site, time and listing. I'm sure someone in
           | Myanmar is conflating their experience on Facebook with "the
           | internet" too.
        
         | zepto wrote:
         | > If you rely on an incentive model of being caught in order to
         | behave, something darknet doesnt offer, that says more about
         | you than anyone else.
         | 
         | People who rely on an incentive model _only_ are typically
         | psychopaths or sociopaths.
         | 
         | What you are saying is that Darknet has no mechanism for
         | policing sociopaths, and therefore is likely to attract them.
        
           | vmception wrote:
           | Which has nothing to do with you or any specific persons use
           | of onion services
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | MetaWhirledPeas wrote:
         | I'm curious about the dark web like I am with a lot of
         | technology, but I've always been subject to a (perhaps self-
         | imposed) chilling effect where I fear being "marked" simply for
         | researching the tools. Am I just being paranoid/chicken?
        
           | IAmGraydon wrote:
           | I have little doubt that my ISP logs each time I connect to
           | Tor. What happens to this information from that point? Who
           | knows. I won't live in fear, as that is the same thing as
           | oppression, only self-imposed.
        
             | conductr wrote:
             | I'd imagine you're also on some NSA lists. Depending on
             | what's going on around you and what else you've done within
             | the profile they've built for you they may be surveilling
             | you a bit closer than they otherwise would be.
        
           | vmception wrote:
           | I would say chicken. There's lists for everything. You're
           | afraid of lists and havent articulated the consequences.
        
       | Cheetos10 wrote:
        
       | smm11 wrote:
       | And nobody wants to make a comment.
        
         | 3np wrote:
         | If you don't have anything worthwhile to say, better say
         | nothing at all
        
       | nashashmi wrote:
       | This makes a whole lot of sense. How can a transaction happen if
       | reputation is not vouched for or established? It is why crooks
       | start building networks and start asking lots of questions about
       | groups. Wherever there is a case of money , there is an angle for
       | reputation building. For the more mature, they categorize this as
       | acceptable losses.
        
       | chris_wot wrote:
       | Yeah, this will eventually go wrong. It's inevitable that someone
       | will work out how to socially game this system.
        
       | reggieband wrote:
       | There is a comic I remember from my childhood, "Tom the Dancing
       | Bug" written by Ruben Bolling. He had a character called "Harvey
       | Richard, Lawyer for Children". I linked a couple of examples [1],
       | [2], [3], [4] but the satire, IMO, is incredible. It lampoons
       | humanities proclivity to layer pseudo-rationality onto the
       | irrational things that we do.
       | 
       | It also reminds me of the TV show "The Wire" when Stringer Bell,
       | a senior member of a street drug distribution ring of urban
       | thugs, forces them to conduct their meetings using Rules of
       | Order. [5] If you watch to the end, you see that in those
       | circumstances order means nothing, it is just a facade.
       | 
       | I guess you could say that I'm cynical about the prospects of
       | such a court and I tend to see the underlying truth in the
       | satires that point it out.
       | 
       | 1. https://www.gocomics.com/tomthedancingbug/2015/02/26
       | 
       | 2. https://www.gocomics.com/tomthedancingbug/2014/12/25
       | 
       | 3. https://www.pinterest.ca/pin/545850417313484171/
       | 
       | 4. https://www.pinterest.ca/pin/178807047675716661/
       | 
       | 5. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xO1zxPRRf4g
        
         | swayvil wrote:
         | To be considered a "sane adult" type person in our society you
         | only need to 1) pay respect to the authorities of the hour 2)
         | talk straight.
         | 
         | I think that covers it.
         | 
         | You could be a raving loon and a gibbering infant. Nobody will
         | know it.
        
         | ghostbrainalpha wrote:
         | Those comics were genius. Thanks for putting them together for
         | us.
        
       | JoelMcCracken wrote:
       | These kinds of alternative justice systems always seem
       | fascinating to me. I feel like a sociological study on
       | "alternative forms of justice" could be very fruitful.
        
         | jeffrwells wrote:
         | There's a book I really enjoyed called Narconomics.
         | 
         | It helps explain all aspects of the drug trade through the lens
         | of business.
         | 
         | One of the most fascinating takeaways was how they handle
         | "contract enforcement" in the absence of a legal system or
         | courts (hint: Violence)
         | 
         | I recall an anecdote that Mexican cartels would hire Mexicans
         | --- and not Dutch --- in order to serve as drug mules smuggling
         | product into Amsterdam. Dutch mules would get caught less
         | often, but Mexicans were much less likely to steal the drugs
         | entirely. Because when you sign up to be a mule they take down
         | the names and addresses of your entire family (nearby), and
         | will kill them if you steal the product. Contract enforcement.
        
         | joshmarlow wrote:
         | Interestingly, Medieval Iceland had a polycentric legal system
         | where you could sell the wrong done to you to someone who had
         | more money to prosecute.
         | 
         | There's an interesting discussion/description in "The Machinery
         | of Freedom", a book about anarchocapitalism.
         | 
         | It's freely available online -
         | http://www.daviddfriedman.com/The_Machinery_of_Freedom_.pdf
        
           | joshuaissac wrote:
           | That sounds similar to creditors selling the right to collect
           | debt repayments to a debt collector, or patent holders
           | selling their patents to a patent enforcement company or
           | patent troll (usually the same).
        
           | ruined wrote:
           | >legal system where you could sell the wrong done to you to
           | someone who had more money to prosecute.
           | 
           | and now we just have contingency
        
         | _0ffh wrote:
         | The (consequentialist-)anarchist economist David Friedman (son
         | of Milton) wrote a book about this very topic!
         | 
         | I hope you'll find it as interesting as I did!
         | 
         | Book:
         | http://www.daviddfriedman.com/Legal%20Systems/LegalSystemsCo...
         | 
         | Talk: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nOB2qxRO5vQ
         | 
         | [Ed. Seems I'm late, but I'll leave the comment up for the
         | video link.]
        
         | tgb wrote:
         | You might enjoy "Legal Systems Very Different From Ours" by
         | David Friedman.
        
         | WFHRenaissance wrote:
         | Fun little rabbit-hole for you to dive into:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polycentric_law
        
         | Fenrisulfr wrote:
         | There's been some good research into the history of legal
         | systems. See David Friedman's book Legal Systems Very Different
         | From Ours [1]. There's a small section about prisoners. But a
         | new chapter could definitely be written about cyber-criminals!
         | 
         | [1]
         | http://www.daviddfriedman.com/Legal%20Systems/LegalSystemsCo...
        
           | BitwiseFool wrote:
           | +1 for this fascinating read. As soon as I read the GP's
           | comment I wanted to link this.
        
       | cs702 wrote:
       | "Meet the new boss: same as the old boss." - The Who
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UDfAdHBtK_Q
       | 
       | Actually, I suspect the new "bosses" of the dark web's newfangled
       | justice system are in fact _much worse_ than the old  "bosses" of
       | the traditional justice system -- also known as judges and
       | lawyers.
        
       | papito wrote:
       | This just shows that people naturally gravitate toward a system
       | of social harmony and the rule of law, as it lets you reasonably
       | adjust your behavior, as the expectations are formalized, and
       | everyone else is assumed to be abiding by them.
       | 
       | The irony is that _real_ world is increasingly moving away from
       | that, toward the  "everyone for themselves, nothing matters"
       | chaos.
        
         | justicezyx wrote:
         | Words are thoughts. Thoughts are mental processes. Be careful
         | with treating similarity in appearance with equivalence in
         | substance.
         | 
         | > social harmony and the rule of law
         | 
         | The association between the story and social harmony seems
         | plausible, but actually superficial.
         | 
         | Social harmony would be that people involuntarily work together
         | without an authority, and reached mutual agreement on their
         | dispute. To me, it is a sign of social conflicts that dark web
         | actors need arbitration.
         | 
         | Although that by itself matches our impression that dark web
         | actors are lawless individuals should be punished. More
         | ironically, the story actually shows that they are not lawless
         | in the absolute sense. They just breakd the laws majority of
         | the society abides by (or the majority actually do not even
         | realize exits).
         | 
         | > rule of law
         | 
         | You know, rule of law is more of a political term nowadays. It
         | refers to a western style of political organization framework
         | centered on written laws and a voting process to revising them,
         | and many other subtle details.
         | 
         | Is arbitration on darkweb an example of rule by law?
         | 
         | I tend to say no. Arbiter is necessary in all steps, and they
         | seem are not codifying their "laws" for dealing with the future
         | occrance of similar litigation at all.
        
           | papito wrote:
           | Well, obviously, this is almost a metaphor, as it's a stretch
           | to literally apply the term Rule of Law to something as
           | sketchy as the dark web. Also, note that I did not use
           | something like "Law and Order", as that can have a pretty
           | unpleasant meaning.
        
       | heavyarms wrote:
       | There's a good book by Kevin Poulsen called "The Kingpin: How one
       | Hacker Took Over the Billion-Dollar Cybercrime Underground" that
       | is a bit out of date at this point (2011), but it goes into great
       | length on all of the dynamics of the early forums where all of
       | carding/spam/botnet operators did business.
       | 
       | In a forum/marketplace like this, your reputation is worth a lot
       | of money. And if you scam someone and get banned, sure, you can
       | just join again under a new identity, but building your
       | reputation up again means you will lose out on a lot of potential
       | sales.
        
       | devwastaken wrote:
       | No ability to enforce makes it moot. At most you get banned from
       | the forum.
        
         | edwnj wrote:
         | You're doing shady stuff with some fucked up people and it
         | could be anybody incl the feds so reputation is invaluable.
         | 
         | I imagine its like ratings on ebay but much much higher stakes.
        
         | bowmessage wrote:
         | Mute? Or moot?
        
           | flubert wrote:
           | "When the parties agreed, they could lay their dispute before
           | the moot, whose members, much like present-day mediators,
           | attempted to facilitate an accommodation that the disputing
           | parties found acceptable. When reached, such accommodations
           | resolved the dispute in a way that preserved the peace of the
           | community."
           | 
           | https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=586941
           | 
           | This is like a buy-one-get-one-free comment, not only is the
           | above about evolved dispute resolution systems, it mention
           | the moot.
        
           | devwastaken wrote:
           | Autocorrect.
        
         | quickthrower2 wrote:
         | Yes a blockchain escrow with this judge as the decider of how
         | the funds are apportioned would be better.
        
       | cosmodisk wrote:
       | Not surprising at all. Most criminal organisations, especially
       | larger ones have these mechanisms in place both for internal and
       | external situations. For instance if there are two gangs with
       | overlapping territories,disputes start and can get escalated very
       | quickly into situations where each side is focusing on fighting
       | instead of bringing on money. Sometimes the gang leaders would
       | try to resolve it but often external help is required. Usually
       | it's a well respected person by both sides who is impartial and
       | has the necessary negotiation or political skills to make both
       | sides happy. This is almost universal across the criminal world.
        
       | motohagiography wrote:
       | One wonders if being a judge on one of these cases would be
       | illegal as well.
        
         | actually_a_dog wrote:
         | I could see the logic for a judge being considered an
         | accessory.
        
         | Cupertino95014 wrote:
         | Some enterprising prosecutor is probably, even now, getting
         | ready to bring those judges in and depose them. They don't have
         | any attorney-client privilege, and they certainly know all
         | about some illegal activity.
        
       | empressplay wrote:
       | And the movie / TV series based on it is already in development,
       | I imagine
        
       | dS0rrow wrote:
       | clearnet link to the complaint section of said forum:
       | https://xss.is/threads/34768/
        
       | csdvrx wrote:
       | IRL this is called binding arbitration, and it's often opt-out
       | for your ISP and cellphone provider.
       | 
       | Most companies prefer this, as it's faster and more efficient
       | than the judicial system.
        
         | Cupertino95014 wrote:
         | > it's faster and more efficient than the judicial system
         | 
         | Only in theory, or maybe if you take averages. As soon as you
         | give people rights (to see the evidence against them, to
         | confront witnesses, etc.) you have to create processes to
         | manage those rights, and it ends up resembling the judicial
         | system.
         | 
         | I had a friend go through a wrongful termination arbitration,
         | and it took two years. Lawyers were present on both sides; the
         | larger party could (and did) stretch out the process so as to
         | bankrupt the smaller one; settlement negotiations were
         | interminable. It's not clear to me that a court case would have
         | been appreciably longer.
        
         | ThrustVectoring wrote:
         | It's a bit more specific than just being "faster" and "more
         | efficient". There's two main advantages:
         | 
         | First, waiver of class-action rights. This is a big deal
         | because there's a cottage industry of enterprising lawyers who
         | do find a couple main plaintiffs, generate a suit on behalf of
         | a large class against a deep-pocketed defendant, and settle for
         | something around a dollar per class member plus millions in
         | legal fees.
         | 
         | Second is a limitation on discovery and subpoena rights for
         | plaintiffs. In a traditional court setting, you may be allowed
         | to force a company to turn over _extensive_ communication
         | records and other documents, corporate executives to testify or
         | be deposed, and even burden non-party witnesses (eg, part
         | suppliers).
         | 
         | In many jurisdictions, companies that wish to use binding
         | arbitration have to pay the entirety of the significant fees to
         | fund the arbitration system (and in a timely manner). It's
         | still worthwhile for them to do so, even if they aren't tipping
         | the scales of justice one micrometer. With the exact same
         | outcome as a court case, the arbitration fees are fully worth
         | it to avoid discovery, better protect executives from being
         | forced to testify, dodge class-action fishing expeditions, etc.
        
           | matsemann wrote:
           | True reason is of course that the arbitration courts side
           | with those paying the bills. Otherwise they would have few
           | repeat customers.
        
             | t0suj4 wrote:
             | If you can buy a judgement wouldn't people just refuse to
             | be judged by such courts?
             | 
             | The arbiter would risk losing all their customers.
        
               | lovich wrote:
               | When it's a take it or leave it agreement and every
               | company has added it to their offers, there's not really
               | a whole lot of choice
        
               | AutumnCurtain wrote:
               | See Epic v. Lewis
        
       | null0pointer wrote:
       | Is this anarchism? That being naturally emergent formal processes
       | for things which would normally be handled by the
       | government/legal system.
        
         | jorblumesea wrote:
         | Most anarchist theories revolve around formal power structures,
         | just decentralized ones, but, they are all voluntary. This
         | seems to be involuntary, as being are being "brought" to court.
        
           | monocasa wrote:
           | There doesn't seem to be an involuntary component; it's a
           | virtual court so 'brought to court' just seems to mean that
           | proceedings have started. You can simply not show up anymore
           | and sort of self select for banishment (once again, from a
           | purely virtual marketplace, not a physical location).
           | 
           | Seems pretty anarchist to me.
        
         | NikolaeVarius wrote:
         | No. There would need to be many more meetings and countless
         | committees from groups of random people who all acclaim to hold
         | some sort of power.
        
           | __blockcipher__ wrote:
           | > There would need to be many more meetings and countless
           | committees from groups of random people who all acclaim to
           | hold some sort of power.
           | 
           | That's a description of our statist status quo :)
        
             | catillac wrote:
             | I think that's the joke
        
           | notdemo88 wrote:
        
         | goodluckchuck wrote:
         | Yeah, one might say the anarchists are forming a government.
        
           | jokethrowaway wrote:
           | I wouldn't say so. This is all opt-in, they're not forcing
           | anyone.
           | 
           | This is just a private dispute resolution system, not too
           | dissimilar from what can be offered by private companies on
           | clearnet (think eBay).
        
         | RobertoG wrote:
         | Maybe, but how do you distinguish it from the natural emergence
         | of a government and legal system?
        
           | mhitza wrote:
           | By it being opt-in.
        
         | Retric wrote:
         | Closer to a gang style parallel government structure. The
         | penalties are backed up by banishment from the group rather
         | than violence.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | _0ffh wrote:
         | Yes, it's the free market taking over and providing a service
         | that is in demand, in this case arbitration.
        
         | csee wrote:
         | I don't think it's naturally emergent. It's just another case
         | of a centralized entity making some rules people need to follow
         | or else they get banned. It's not too dissimilar from what
         | would happen on eBay if someone complains about a seller.
        
           | slibhb wrote:
           | What if centralized authories are naturally emergent because
           | individuals demand them?
        
             | csee wrote:
             | I'm happy to call it naturally emergent as long as we also
             | call Amazon and eBay's policies naturally emergent, but
             | doing that would be rather vacuous.
        
               | mediocregopher wrote:
               | Turns out, all of existence is naturally emergent.
        
         | ryanSrich wrote:
         | Doesn't anarchism require no hierarchies? A court system is a
         | hierarchy. So no. This isn't anarchism.
        
           | Miner49er wrote:
           | No, it requires no unjust or involuntary hierarchies. This is
           | all voluntary, as far as I can tell.
        
         | paxys wrote:
         | It ceases to be anarchism the moment it becomes involuntary.
         | Otherwise it's just another system of authority.
        
           | tshaddox wrote:
           | Isn't any system of governance in a given region (geographic,
           | or virtual) involuntary? Unless you just mean "you can leave
           | if you don't like it," but that's true for all systems of
           | governance.
        
             | joshgrib wrote:
             | Not an expert on the topic, but my understanding is that
             | anarchy rejects governance in general - there wouldn't be
             | any "elevated decision-making body". It's not as much "you
             | can leave if you don't like it" as it's "if you're here
             | then you can change things".
             | 
             | I'm not prepared to defend this but that's the view - if
             | you have a system of governance it isn't anarchy so if the
             | argument is "all systems of governance are at least
             | partially involuntary" then that may be true but doesn't
             | say anything related to anarchy
        
               | tshaddox wrote:
               | When I say "governance" I mean in the broadest sense
               | possible: the ways in which interactions between people
               | are organized. If there's a better term for this I will
               | happily use it!
        
             | notch656a wrote:
             | Yes, that is why many anarchists consider government a
             | coercive system and seek alternatives to that coercion. Of
             | course, coercion can't be eliminated, but we can
             | acknowledge the right of legitimate self defense against
             | that coercion.
        
             | hypertele-Xii wrote:
             | > "you can leave if you don't like it," but that's true for
             | all systems of governance.
             | 
             | Is it? Can you just leave North Korea if you please?
        
               | tshaddox wrote:
               | Okay, fair enough. It's true for _most_ systems of
               | governance.
        
           | joshgrib wrote:
           | The best explanation of anarchy I've heard is by debunking
           | the common view that people think anarchy is when a a
           | disaster happens and a warlord takes over - but it's really
           | when a disaster happens and neighbors start checking on each
           | other to make sure everyone is alright and see if anyone
           | needs help. If the community isn't voluntarily doing it then
           | it isn't anarchy
        
             | notch656a wrote:
             | During Katrina the war lords did come in, and then
             | proceeded to disarm and take legally owned guns in private
             | residence [0].
             | 
             | [0] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kf8trl69kzo&t=60s
        
           | mediocregopher wrote:
           | I wouldn't describe this as involuntary. The losing party can
           | simply leave (be banished) at any point, rather than face the
           | consequences prescribed by the group. There's no threat of
           | violence or imprisonment, at least as described in this
           | article.
           | 
           | If you take "involuntary" to mean "faced with consequences
           | for one's actions within a group", then maybe it is
           | involuntary, but that's not how the word is used with
           | relation to anarchism as I've seen it.
        
       | dmitriid wrote:
       | Every system ends up needing:
       | 
       | - trust
       | 
       | - rules
       | 
       | - enforcement
       | 
       | I'm not even surprised such a system exists, because full anarchy
       | where no one trusts anyone is not good even in theory.
        
         | jokethrowaway wrote:
         | This is a common misconception. Anarchy doesn't stand for
         | "without rules", it stands for "without ruler".
         | 
         | The idea behind is to get rid of centralised, corruptible
         | bottlenecks and decentralise decision and rule making.
         | 
         | There are different models and theories on how that could work
         | (The Machinery of Freedom gets quoted often) and zero interest
         | from any politician to push for it; the appeal of getting into
         | politics is having power - and a model where politicians should
         | give away all of it is obviously not very popular with career
         | politicians.
        
         | Miner49er wrote:
         | > full anarchy
         | 
         | I know what you mean, but it's unfortunate that anarchism is
         | sometimes a synonym for "no rules" when it doesn't mean that at
         | all. I think this system is actually very anarchist.
        
           | dimitrios1 wrote:
           | Right. I used to think this as well. In its most basic form,
           | it means no ruler. I view anarchism as the ultimate counter
           | to authoritarianism. The older I get, the more it becomes
           | apparent to me that all of our world governments are
           | authoritarian to a degree, including supposed democratic
           | ones, and there seems to be this arbitrary threshold of "ok
           | now we call this regime authoritarian". But every government
           | rules through multiple forms of coercion. Some are more
           | authoritarian than others, but nonetheless, authoritarian.
        
       | smokey_circles wrote:
       | > Over the past few weeks the FBI, Department of Justice (DOJ),
       | Interpol, and other international law enforcement agencies have
       | worked together to incarcerate and indict ransomware threat
       | actors. Through this effort, millions of dollars in ransom
       | payments have been recovered.
       | 
       | yet still, cryptocurrency gets blamed for all the ransomware.
       | nevermind that clearly the law is able to find some course to
       | take, or the unsolved cases unrelated unrelated crypto or any of
       | the myriad of studies about why crime exists. no, the mere
       | existence of monero is why we have international criminal
       | syndicates. never happened with drug cartels or insider trading
       | rings. heck even warlords are bitcoins fault.
       | 
       | odd rant, I know, but the argument that "all that crypto does is
       | encourage criminals" is willfully ignorant. tale as old as time.
       | 
       | "what did they do before crypto then smartie pants"
       | 
       | cash.
       | 
       | and before that: gold. probably shiny rocks before that.
       | 
       | we could try defeat these actors but honestly I am unable to
       | believe it's just human nature. we suck sometimes
        
         | quickthrower2 wrote:
         | How do I send $1m in cash to Russia to pay the ransom? Or $1000
         | for that matter?
        
           | Animats wrote:
           | Bitcoin, of course.
           | 
           | Classically, kidnappers and extortionists were caught when
           | the money passed. It was hard to find an untraceable way to
           | do that. But with modern cryptocurrency technology, criminals
           | have solved that problem.
        
             | quickthrower2 wrote:
             | Thats my point :-). Cash is too cumbersome and susceptible
             | to MITM be that criminal, government or sunk boat.
        
           | notch656a wrote:
           | Narco submarine type scenario with sacrificial mule is one
           | plausible scenario where very large cash collection might
           | occur.
           | 
           | -- Fictional Scenario --
           | 
           | 1) You're told to meet the narco submarine at some abandoned
           | waterway with cash
           | 
           | 2) A mule in the narco-submarine takes the money. Mule
           | doesn't know where he's going, just that he isn't going to
           | see his family if he fails.
           | 
           | 3) The mule is not told where to go until deep in
           | international waters. GPS tracking ensures the mule is
           | actually where he says.
           | 
           | 4) Friendly fishing vessels radio assurances the submarine
           | \is not being tracked, using GPS location
           | 
           | 5) Destination sent to mule, deep in port in Columbia /
           | Venezuela / whatever.
           | 
           | 6) Cash unloaded deep in jungle and then funneled into local
           | financial systems.
           | 
           | ---------
           | 
           | For smaller sums like $1000 no one is going to bother to
           | investigate, I would imagine they would just tell you to mail
           | to some abandoned house or whatever they're watching. If the
           | money doesn't show up, it's treated as non-payment.
        
         | strombofulous wrote:
         | Are there any examples of widespread ransomware that demanded
         | payment in cash, gold, or shiny rocks?
        
           | gigaflop wrote:
           | I think it was the norm for ransoms to be paid in gold or
           | some kind of physical wealth back in the Y1K era.
        
             | strombofulous wrote:
             | That's true but the article is specifically talking about
             | ransomware
        
         | BlueGh0st wrote:
         | Before crypto, it was Liberty Reserve and similar money-gram
         | services and before/during/after that it was/is Green Dot and
         | other gift cards.
        
         | Kneecaps07 wrote:
         | > Through this effort, millions of dollars in ransom payments
         | have been recovered
         | 
         | I'm curious about who gets this money? I certainly have never
         | heard of a company getting their money back from the feds.
        
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