[HN Gopher] Exploring System76's New Rust Based Desktop Environment
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Exploring System76's New Rust Based Desktop Environment
        
       Author : Parseus
       Score  : 293 points
       Date   : 2022-01-13 18:43 UTC (4 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (blog.edfloreshz.dev)
 (TXT) w3m dump (blog.edfloreshz.dev)
        
       | dnautics wrote:
       | I wanted to be able to move the applet bar to not the top of the
       | screen, because I have two monitors and I like to spread vscode
       | over two monitors -- top section for code, bottom section for
       | console (for my purposes vscode console is, sadly, strictly
       | better than the builtin linux console because it
       | opportunistically makes IO output that references file:line
       | clickable). I was able to do this in linux mint, but not in
       | PopOS.
        
       | NotVerstappen wrote:
       | I think I would've tried Pop!_OS by now if not for the name - I
       | know it is totally irrational, but having a ! in there really
       | pisses me off.
        
         | CoastalCoder wrote:
         | It's not just you.
         | 
         | I have trouble going near CockroachDB because of its name. It's
         | absolutely unjustifiable from an engineering perspective, but
         | the effect (for me, at least) is real.
        
           | rectang wrote:
           | My favorite example of reasonable name-inspired revulsion was
           | an outfit called "Ink Competent Printers".
        
           | nonameiguess wrote:
           | I always took that to be a reference to "it's so robust,
           | it'll survive nuclear winter," which is pretty cool if true.
           | The last database standing after all other species die off.
        
             | wtetzner wrote:
             | Maybe they should have named it "TwinkieDB".
        
             | dTal wrote:
             | Fun fact: the supposed extreme hardiness of cockroaches is
             | something of a myth, and in particular they are not fond of
             | cold (hence their affinity for human domiciles!)
             | 
             | They should rename to TardigradeDB.
        
               | jakear wrote:
               | Their nuclear hardiness however has been experimentally
               | validated [1], though flour beetles survived even better
               | than cockroaches.
               | 
               | Either way, both using CockroachDB and participating in
               | this thread put cockroaches on my mind a lot more than
               | I'd really prefer. +1 for TardigradeDB.
               | 
               | [1]: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LxCYQvGNoGY
        
           | Okawari wrote:
           | I have a few of those projects as well.
           | 
           | MongoDB because mongo is a derogartory word in my language.
           | It is an abbreviation of Mongoloid, was (apparently) used to
           | describe people with Down syndrome, thought I've never heard
           | it used for that. It's more colloquially used to describe
           | people who act wierd or something that are stupid or made in
           | a wierd way.
           | 
           | Svelte, the javascript framework is also something I've kind
           | of avoided so far due to its name. While it doesn't really
           | mean anything in my native tongue as far as I know, it is a
           | very plausible word/spelling and it kinda just sounds
           | unappealing. I can't help but reading it like that either.
        
         | choward wrote:
         | Same here. I know naming things is hard but they went out of
         | the way to make it extra terrible. Stick to letters and maybe
         | numbers if you want the version in the name.
        
         | Darmody wrote:
         | My coworkers joke about me using a OS called Pop. I don't mind
         | it, I even like it, but I have to admit that Pop it's a very
         | ugly name.
        
           | dnautics wrote:
           | the mere fact that you call it pop tells me you're not ready
        
         | unethical_ban wrote:
         | It makes it easier to search for support.
        
         | sedatk wrote:
         | Not just that, the bang before the underscore makes it extra
         | painful for me as a programmer. It screams "syntax error."
        
         | rpdillon wrote:
         | Totally agree. I got over it and installed it and was stunned
         | that it was as good as it was. Now it's installed on pretty
         | much every machine I own. I recommend trying it!
        
       | 999900000999 wrote:
       | But is it going to be faster, what I really want out of a Linux
       | desktop is for it to look nice, but not eat up in indefinite
       | amount of RAM.
        
       | chungy wrote:
       | "There's no visible distinction between the window title bar and
       | the body of the window."
       | 
       | Strikes me as a bit amusing, as this was the case also in early
       | versions of GNOME 3. I believe it was abandoned because non-GNOME
       | apps (or more specifically, ones that didn't follow the GNOME
       | HIG) had a visible distinction and greater consistency was
       | desired. Changing GNOME's own look was the way to do so.
        
         | Animats wrote:
         | Or between what's clickable and what isn't.
         | 
         | (New dark pattern: popups which have an X box to dismiss them
         | being harder to dismiss. First, the box around the X
         | disappeared. Then, the X moves to different places in the box.
         | (Bing does this for their house ads.) Then, the active portion
         | of the X shrinks to make it harder to hit.)
        
           | chungy wrote:
           | Also in the earlier versions, the area you could click to
           | move a window around was significantly larger. Down into the
           | menu bar and toolbars.
           | 
           | That pattern did get scaled back. A few GNOME apps still do
           | it, but most only allow it on the title bar now.
        
           | bee_rider wrote:
           | None of that is handled by the window manager though, right?
        
             | Animats wrote:
             | No, that's web. But this new window manager seems designed
             | to bring web-like behavior to the desktop.
        
       | anthk wrote:
       | I don't like Rust, but between Gnome's JS abortion lagfest and
       | Rust, please, use the second.
        
         | brink wrote:
         | I don't get to meet people who dislike Rust very often. Why
         | don't you like it?
        
           | qsdf38100 wrote:
           | my 2 cents: rust evangelists, the promises of the end of
           | bugs, and how perfect the language is for any use case...
           | that makes my BS detector go off. Everyone has to love Rust
           | nowadays, it sounds like a cult or something. It makes me
           | hate rust without even having tried it, which is dumb and
           | sad.
        
             | kangalioo wrote:
             | Yep
             | 
             | Whenever a new tool appears whose existence is justified by
             | being "written in Rust" I cringe a little. I'm a happy Rust
             | user, but I wish people would use the language to make cool
             | stuff, not just spread the language for the sake of the
             | language
        
             | gefhfffh wrote:
             | Don't be sad. You realizing that your emotions get in your
             | way is already half of the solution. M
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | Koshkin wrote:
         | Would you rate KDE (Plasma) better?
        
           | anthk wrote:
           | It's good, but I'd prefer XFCE as a balance between
           | minimalism and functionality.
           | 
           | I use fluxbox + rox but XFCE would the closest DE to my
           | setup.
        
           | cosmojg wrote:
           | Yes. Not only does it run better, but it's also a better
           | managed project.
        
           | LeoPanthera wrote:
           | I use Plasma. Of all the DEs it is probably the most buggy,
           | but I continue to use it because it is the only one that
           | doesn't force an ideology onto me. It is so insanely
           | configurable that you can make it whatever you want.
           | 
           | It's also still mouse-first, and has not been redesigning
           | itself for touch screens.
        
             | blinkingled wrote:
             | Not sure if you have tried recent versions of Plasma but
             | they have made a great deal of progress on all fronts
             | including fixing a lot of bugs. I don't encounter any on
             | day to day basis on Tumbleweed which gets you the latest
             | version.
        
               | LeoPanthera wrote:
               | I am in fact running Tumbleweed as well.
               | 
               | Maybe it's just because I don't live in the happy path
               | but I still encounter bugs daily.
        
               | Narishma wrote:
               | Here's a small one I encounter on a daily basis on
               | Tumbleweed: the update notifications scrolling is broken.
               | It scrolls the list of updates super slowly and goes back
               | to the top when it reaches the end instead of just
               | stopping.
               | 
               | Another small one: I've set the panel to auto-hide. It
               | works fine for the most part but occasionally it will
               | stay visible until I minimize and restore any window.
        
             | troyvit wrote:
             | The only nit I'd pick is that while it might be mouse-first
             | KDE is also amazingly usable and configurable via keyboard,
             | especially for a DE that looks so vanilla out of the box.
        
       | apatheticonion wrote:
       | Great to see!
       | 
       | Selfishly, as a MacOS refugee and someone who has an on/off
       | relationship with using desktop Linux as my main (and a desire to
       | use it daily); I would love it if there was a shameless clone of
       | the MacOS DE for Linux.
       | 
       | I don't care for customisation, I just want a sensible default
       | that I can get up and running with immediately.
        
         | pxc wrote:
         | > I don't care for customisation, I just want a sensible
         | default that I can get up and running with immediately.
         | 
         | Why's GNOME not good enough for this use case?
        
           | apatheticonion wrote:
           | Gnome41 on Debian Bookworm is my current setup and am
           | actually typing this comment from there.
           | 
           | I use it about once a week and as far as I can tell, Gnome40+
           | is giving off signs that I might be able to use it as a daily
           | driver (for work).
           | 
           | Looking forward to the updated Files application and whatever
           | else is coming in G42.
           | 
           | That said, there are a lot of design choices that cater more
           | to mobile form factors and the desktop experience suffers as
           | a result.
           | 
           | Then there are non DE related issues like application
           | installation. Chromium has bizarre window and mouse
           | performance issues related to Wayland. Graphics card drivers
           | are difficult to install, even as someone who knows how to
           | read documentation. Flatpak has a permissions structure that
           | doesn't always make sense for certain applications (like OBS,
           | Discord, IDEs) and installing applications using a package
           | manager is very hit and miss (e.g. OBS is broken in Debian
           | Bookworm when installed via apt because of a qt5 dependency)
           | 
           | I don't mean to sound negative - I only complain because I
           | love Linux and want to be able to go to my friends and
           | colleagues and say "you can use this" - feeling confident
           | that they will have an experience on par with MacOS.
        
         | yepthatsreality wrote:
         | > I would love it if there was a shameless clone of the MacOS
         | DE for Linux.
         | 
         | Elementary OS
        
           | apatheticonion wrote:
           | It's a great approximation, but I haven't had a lot of
           | success using Elementary.
           | 
           | The best experience I have had so far is Gnome41 on Debian
           | Bookworm (my current setup which I log into about once a
           | week) - though the DE has some design choices that cater more
           | to mobile desktop environments at the expense of desktop
           | usability (I don't want to appear ungrateful towards the
           | volunteers developing it, it's a great project and I know
           | critique is easy).
           | 
           | I'm talking about a complete rip off. Things like per-window
           | virtual desktops, screenshot/video recording via hotkey. The
           | global menu. The rock solid stability. Window decorations,
           | spacing, fonts and overall feel. MacOS's DE _feels_ really
           | solid.
        
       | gorjusborg wrote:
        
       | tannr wrote:
       | Go-go System76, life has to be fun why to keep suffering?
        
       | Mikeb85 wrote:
       | Why aren't they working on making a laptop in-house? This seems
       | like a massive diversion and waste of time...
        
         | wmf wrote:
         | They clearly don't have enough money to change their hardware
         | strategy.
        
         | jjice wrote:
         | Pop_OS is a large product of theirs, even if it's open source.
         | It's one of the killer parts of the System76 line up in my
         | opinion.
        
           | Mikeb85 wrote:
           | How? Is anyone going to buy a System76 laptop over a Dell XPS
           | laptop or a ThinkPad because Pop!OS comes pre-installed
           | instead of Ubuntu/Fedora?
        
             | deadbunny wrote:
             | Probably not but I can easily imagine people currently
             | using Pop considering System76 for their next laptop.
        
       | skavi wrote:
       | Looks like the Android 4.0 UI with a bit of neumorphism thrown
       | in. I really don't like it. I hope that's not the style they end
       | up with. The GTK window conveys the same information more clearly
       | (and it looks better).
        
         | michaelmrose wrote:
         | Looks like it is already better than gnome settings.
         | 
         | >The search also displays a list of all the settings that match
         | the search criteria and not only where they're located as GNOME
         | Settings does, this makes it easier to change your settings
         | without having to leave the section you currently are in.
         | 
         | >the search bar is available at the top of the navigation view,
         | this is problematic when inside nested menus as the user has to
         | go back to the begining to access it, but in COSMIC it's
         | available everywhere in the app, no matter how deep inside a
         | menu the user is.
        
           | smoldesu wrote:
           | Definitely. When I saw the new settings app my jaw hit the
           | floor, I think GNOME's team is going to have a serious fire
           | lit under their ass now that there's a new kid in town
           | finessing their toolkit like a pro.
        
             | Andrew_nenakhov wrote:
             | Gnome team is busy killing their projects for so long, that
             | they won't even notice.
        
           | addicted wrote:
           | Does that have anything to do with the DE though? Isn't that
           | a change that could have simply been made to the Gnome
           | settings itself?
        
       | zkldi wrote:
       | That padding is genuinely terrible.
        
       | diskzero wrote:
       | Original Nautilus and early GNOME developer here. I am very out
       | of touch with what is current, so excuse some possibly ignorant
       | questions. How is this a Rust-based environment if it is based on
       | GTK? I assume GTK is still essentially the C-based GTK we used
       | with some improvements.
       | 
       | Why is this called Rust-based? I'll do some more research but
       | would like to get some insight from more knowledgeable sources.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | Narishma wrote:
         | GTK is just a library, you can use it from any language it has
         | bindings for.
        
           | jandrese wrote:
           | The issue is that Rust is extremely opinionated at to how
           | code should be structured and there is going to be
           | considerable interface friction with a system that is built
           | around aliasing data every time there is a callback.
        
             | acdha wrote:
             | Do you have an example of that friction? Looking through
             | the docs at e.g. https://gtk-
             | rs.org/gtk4-rs/stable/latest/book/hello_world.ht... it
             | doesn't seem that bad but not having used it I would be
             | curious how it works out once you're building a serious
             | app.
        
               | jandrese wrote:
               | Things are already getting quite hairy by page 4[1] of
               | that link. And that example is showing data completely
               | owned by the GObject. If you need to pass a mutable
               | reference to third party data to a GObject it's not going
               | to work in Rust. Imagine a button that you click to
               | change the contents a GtkTreeModel connected to a
               | GtkTreeView--you're going to need to work hard. You're
               | going to write a fair bit Rust specific glue code to work
               | around these issues.
               | 
               | [1] https://gtk-
               | rs.org/gtk4-rs/stable/latest/book/gobject_memory...
        
               | rollcat wrote:
               | Asking as someone who's never spent significant
               | time/effort working with Gtk/GObject in C (only a bit in
               | Python). Isn't it still generally desirable to have the
               | compiler yell at you, if you can't convince it you know
               | what you're doing? Rather than allowing the possibility
               | of memory corruption.
               | 
               | I do agree that the code in the example is far from
               | beautiful. I wonder if we were to redesign GObject from
               | scratch, if we could make interfacing with Python, Rust,
               | JS, etc a bit less hairy.
        
           | diskzero wrote:
           | Understood. I have made significant contributions to GTK. My
           | contributions possibly had memory leaks or memory corruption
           | issues that will bring down the higher Rust layer. I am
           | trying to understand the purpose of the Rust layer. It is
           | fine with me if it is because Rust is interesting, but what
           | is being presented doesn't seem like a Rust desktop
           | environment _to me_.
        
             | IshKebab wrote:
             | It's not 100% Rust but I think you would expect that GTK
             | itself is fairly well tested - probably much better tested
             | than any new app you write that uses it, so it is still
             | worth it to write that app in Rust.
             | 
             | And it has to be said that memory safety isn't Rust's
             | _only_ compelling feature. It also has a pretty great build
             | system, a decent library ecosystem, a very strong type
             | system which gives you an  "if it compiles it works"
             | experience surprisingly often, probably the best
             | multithreading system, etc. etc.
        
             | ranfdev wrote:
             | I've made some small contributions to gtk-rs-core (the
             | library providing rust bindings to glib, gdk...).
             | 
             | While the lower layers written in C do impact the overall
             | safety, the bindings are made to be as safe as possible.
             | 
             | For example: every glib parameter that may take NULL in
             | Rust becomes an Option<T>.
             | 
             | GObject's methods are defined on traits and checked by the
             | Rust type system. There are also some macros to provide an
             | easy and safe interface to the GLib type system.
             | 
             | All of this directly applies to gtk-rs.
             | 
             | Overall, the bindings are well documented and with many
             | examples. There's even a book. Also, there's a great
             | community around them.
             | 
             | Bindings website: https://gtk-rs.org/
        
             | Taywee wrote:
             | The big selling point of Rust in respect to these kinds of
             | scenarios is that it's very often that a C or C++ library
             | says things like "You must not call function CallAfterFoo
             | before function Foo is called", or "Once you call
             | DestroyObject, that object must not be used again", or "You
             | must not call SomethingDangerous while a
             | ResourceOwningObject exists", and so on and so on.
             | 
             | In well-tested libraries like GTK, SQLite, Curl, and such,
             | they are often quite robust just based on having been
             | heavily developed and tested by many people over a very
             | long time, and there are still ways that they can be
             | misused and abused that are usually well-documented and
             | warned against. A well-developed Rust wrapper actually
             | makes it impossible to misuse one of these libraries from
             | Rust, and therefore better enables a much smaller team of
             | developers to write secure, robust applications. Rust can
             | guarantee these documented restrictions at the type level
             | and even make impossible many error conditions.
             | 
             | So even though the UI is GTK, Rust still enables developers
             | to write more robust applications with less fear.
             | Personally, I find that GTK with Rust is a very pleasant
             | experience. It's less about guaranteeing that the lower
             | libraries have no bugs and more about preventing people
             | from interacting with the libraries in dangerous or buggy
             | ways.
        
             | pxc wrote:
             | I agree! I think they're just using Rust because they'd
             | rather use it than C, not because they need safety
             | guarantees for the DE applications.
        
         | amarshall wrote:
         | The answer seems to be that the applications [1] are written in
         | Rust using gtk-rs [2] (Rust-bindings for the GTK libs).
         | 
         | [1]: https://github.com/orgs/pop-
         | os/repositories?q=&type=source&l...
         | 
         | [2]: https://gtk-rs.org/
        
         | sprash wrote:
         | Also GTK4 means they are still at the mercy of GNOME which
         | changes APIs often and without consideration for third parties.
         | 
         | Wasn't the whole point of the project to emancipate themselves
         | from GNOME? If they rely on GTK they will fail.
        
           | cyber_kinetist wrote:
           | Then they would need to either
           | 
           | 1) do the yak-shaving and create a whole new GUI stack in
           | Rust (which would be an absolute boon to the Rust community
           | but will be a tremendous effort), or
           | 
           | 2) switch to Qt (and basically become KDE)
           | 
           | Thinking about it, maybe Sciter (https://sciter.com/) would
           | be an okay foundation to build a DE in (lightweight stack,
           | flexible theming, solid Rust bindings). But then it isn't
           | open source (only the interface is, you need to pay for
           | source access), so maybe not.
        
             | kaba0 wrote:
             | Regarding 2, aren't they basically gnome if they are using
             | gtk, as per your logic?
        
             | CameronNemo wrote:
             | _create a whole new GUI stack in Rust_
             | 
             | Is there a reason iced is not good enough (other than not
             | being accessible)?
             | 
             | https://iced.rs/
             | 
             | https://github.com/iced-rs/iced/issues/552
        
               | pure_simplicity wrote:
               | No stable release yet, and you generally want your DE to
               | be the most dependable bug-free part of your software,
               | especially if you are selling hardware with your own
               | software pre-installed.
               | 
               | but looking good so far, gonna check this out for myself.
               | I was rooting for azul, but iced seems to be further
               | ahead
        
               | gnud wrote:
               | I'm assuming Iced has no A11 support (these projects
               | never do). Probably no RTL support. Possibly no reusable
               | "system" widgets like open/save dialogs.
        
               | CameronNemo wrote:
               | Can you clarify what you mean by "these projects never
               | do"? Your comment comes across as dismissive. Especially
               | since I already noted that it was lacking a11y in my
               | original comment.
               | 
               | Anyway although a11y and i18n support have not been
               | implemented, they are planned.
               | 
               | https://github.com/iced-rs/iced/issues/250
        
           | mixedCase wrote:
           | With the transition from version 3 to 4, GTK is now more
           | focused on being a generic UI toolkit, with GTK4-based
           | libadwaita now being the place to be for GNOME-specific
           | patterns.
        
             | sprash wrote:
             | History and experience tells a different story [1]. Never
             | trust a library that is maintained by GNOME.
             | 
             | 1.: https://github.com/thestinger/termite
        
       | ijidak wrote:
       | I know we developers love our languages.
       | 
       | But I'm always skeptical when underlying language choice is
       | featured prominently as a selling point for any new project.
       | 
       | It tells me, this is a technology-first, users-second enthusiast
       | project.
       | 
       | And thus, I'll be surprised if it tackles the deepest issues
       | users need solved.
       | 
       | That doesn't mean it isn't cool as a proof of concept for a new
       | or popular language.
       | 
       | It just makes me question to what extent it's going to solve the
       | deepest problems with similar or older projects it is competing
       | against.
        
         | stjohnswarts wrote:
         | It's not. They use rust for a LOT of things at system76 and
         | it's their preferred language on starting new projects. It's
         | not a "proof of concept". This is on their roadmap to get done
         | and be used as the default DE for pop.
        
         | SkyMarshal wrote:
         | _> But I 'm always skeptical when underlying language choice is
         | featured prominently as a selling point for any new project._
         | 
         |  _> It tells me, this is a technology-first, users-second
         | enthusiast project._
         | 
         |  _> And thus, I 'll be surprised if it tackles the deepest
         | issues users need solved._
         | 
         | Some of the deepest issues that users need solved are ones that
         | Rust was designed to solve at the language and compiler level.
         | 
         | 1. System stability and memory efficiency, zero or fewer
         | crashes due to memory-safety or thread-safety problems.
         | 
         | 2. Security and assurance via the elimination of entire classes
         | of attack vectors like buffer overflows.
         | 
         | 3. Highly performant, responsive applications that are a joy to
         | use.
         | 
         | Solving problems at the compiler level eliminates the reliance
         | on fallible programmers to do so. People also tend to discount
         | maintaining those solutions over years of dev team turnover,
         | startup failures, etc. Building those solutions, capabilities,
         | and constraints into the language itself makes maintenance over
         | the entire product lifecycle more consistent.
         | 
         | It's like buying a Toyota, you know from the brand alone that
         | you're getting a certain baseline level of reliability,
         | maintainability, durability, and longevity. Rust is like the
         | Toyota of programming languages - it can produce many different
         | types of cars/programs, but they're all guaranteed to come with
         | a baseline level of assurance, and to eliminate common classes
         | of problems that degrade the end-user experience.
         | 
         | It may not make sense for other languages to be prominently
         | featured as a selling point, but Rust is an exception.
        
         | nine_k wrote:
         | For a relatively new language that still is not everywhere it's
         | a good example of its viability for such a project. Also, it
         | either testifies the richness of the ecosystem, or promises
         | that it will get enriched in the process, because the
         | development appears to be open-source.
        
         | megumax wrote:
         | From what I know, system76 didn't shill cosmos as a rust DE,
         | the only reference to Rust being done in some reddit comment.
         | Most PopOS users don't know what Rust is, so it wouldn't make
         | sense to talk about Cosmos as a Rust project.
         | 
         | Now, 90-95% of users use GNOME or KDE, having some competition
         | from a `new` GTK4 DE can't be bad, so I would like to see
         | Cosmos gain attention, and maybe be ported to other distros.
        
         | pxc wrote:
         | System76 is just using Rust for COSMIC because the existing
         | engineering talent here already use and like it for other
         | things they work on at the company, like their device
         | firmwares. It's a good common/familiar language for the teams
         | they have. I don't think they're expecting Rust to do any magic
         | for them.
        
         | lallysingh wrote:
         | System76 isnt making it about the implementation panguage:
         | https://blog.system76.com/post/648371526931038208/cosmic-to-...
         | 
         | A Ctrl-F rust showed no results.
         | 
         | This post's author just likes Rust.
        
           | magicjosh wrote:
           | Ah just to clarify, the blog post you referenced is from this
           | past June. COSMIC based on Rust is a new development that
           | System76 has not blogged about yet besides mentioning it in a
           | Reddit post.
           | 
           | As a System76 fan, I too am curious to see what the point is.
           | I have no idea what Rust is nor do I care.
        
       | mdoms wrote:
       | "Written in Rust" is simply not a good enough reason to adopt
       | something like this. It's visually identical and functionally
       | inferior... so what's the big deal?
        
       | trulyme wrote:
       | Nice, exactly what Linux needs the most - another desktop
       | environment!
       | 
       | Sarcasm aside, it does _look_ pretty good. But between
       | indistinguishable window title bars and yet another settings app
       | (wanna bet it will miss some config so users wil still need to
       | run one of the others?), I think I 'll pass. As far as I'm
       | concerned this problem was solved ages ago, so I simply don't
       | understand why the designers keep mucking with it. Maybe I'm just
       | getting old. :-/
        
         | azinman2 wrote:
         | Gotta keep up with the latest Apple designs! :)
        
           | smoldesu wrote:
           | I for one would be satisfied to miss the Big-Sur-ification
           | boat...
        
         | capableweb wrote:
         | > Nice, exactly what Linux needs the most - another desktop
         | environment!
         | 
         | One could argue that because no one desktop environment has
         | taken over the Linux mindshare, we haven't invented _the one_
         | yet, so people keep trying. It 's not until something takes
         | over the mindshare (like systemd did), we can all unity and
         | start improving upon the same base.
        
           | wmf wrote:
           | I'm pretty sure there will never be The One due to political
           | and psychological factors. Many people use Linux specifically
           | because there's isn't One way to do things.
        
           | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
           | I'd argue that the battle over desktop environment supremacy
           | leaves desktop Linux less compelling overall. There is so
           | much choice that it's paralyzing and new users constantly
           | second guess themselves. You have thousands of developers
           | doing their own thing rather than working together to make
           | mainstream choices like Gnome more viable.
        
             | michaelmrose wrote:
             | Gnome doesn't want thousands of developers implementing
             | their own visions for their projects and others don't want
             | to donate their time to implementing gnomes vision.
             | 
             | The proper thing for them all to do is all implement their
             | own visions and people to use or work on what they please.
             | 
             | Nobody asks why Tesla, Ford, and Toyota are wasting
             | everyone's resources by being different company. Nobody
             | suggests having different car manufacturers is paralyzing.
             | Nobody opines that once the perfect car is invented we can
             | just deprecate the rest because those would all be silly
             | positions.
             | 
             | The car market and computer uis are an evolving
             | multidimensional entities whose evolving product lines are
             | and have been dependant upon many parties pulling in
             | different directions.
             | 
             | It's like looking at only a duck and a pond and asking why
             | the universe couldn't have just made a duck because it
             | would be an ideal choice for that place and time. Of course
             | it couldn't possibly work like that because arriving at
             | that exact solution without intermediate steps would be
             | impossible and besides the duck is no good in the desert or
             | tundra.
             | 
             | Also gnome is so flawed in so many ways from leaking memory
             | due to unfixable mismatch between js and compiled code, to
             | nonsensical handling of multiple desktops, to add-ons that
             | both rely on monkey patching your desktop due to lack of
             | addon api and can with a single crash kill your whole
             | session, to hostility towards themeing, to ugly header
             | bars, to hostility towards support for non gnome desktops.
             | 
             | It is a worst in class solution.
        
               | [deleted]
        
         | anthk wrote:
         | A lot of Windows users loathed Windows 8 and installed classic
         | shell like crazy.
         | 
         | And I'm sure zillions of people would pay in order to have a 3D
         | like shell a la Windows 98, or Windows XP/Net theme for a more
         | modern look.
        
         | keltor wrote:
         | It "looks" good because so far all it is, is recreating GNOME
         | running in PopOS while using the Rust GTK4 bindings.
        
       | lawl wrote:
       | I honestly don't quite understand what System76s intentions with
       | COSMIC are. To me it feels like a regression from the previous
       | gnome and i've kicked their plugins to get a regular gnome back.
       | 
       | It just... Doesn't do anything my custom openbox or i3 setups in
       | the past didn't do (imo better). Nor is it better at being gnome
       | than gnome.
       | 
       | And now that i'm getting old and gotten used to stock gnome it
       | just seems like it makes me change my workflow again for no good
       | reason.
        
         | mstipetic wrote:
         | Do you really not understand that most people don't want to use
         | custom i3 configs?
        
           | lawl wrote:
           | I do, as i said, i'm getting old and use stock gnome these
           | days, because i don't want to maintain custom configs for
           | everything anymore.
        
             | mkdirp wrote:
             | Right. And so Pop!_OS gives you a decent tiling window
             | manager, with sane defaults, without having to spend hours
             | on customising your configuration. What's more, the tiling
             | they provide is an optional feature. You can enable and
             | disable it at any time without messing with you config for
             | hours.
        
               | lawl wrote:
               | If its good or not is a matter of taste in the end, but
               | not the entire point. It also hijacked Super+L which was
               | screen lock (like on windows).
               | 
               | And then cosmic was even worse by changing the behavior
               | of the super key completely.
               | 
               | Both of these things broke my workflow for things i never
               | asked for.
               | 
               | I like pop and their polish compared to ubuntu [0]. I
               | really hate it when software breaks my workflow.
               | 
               | [0] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=28904171
        
           | Shared404 wrote:
           | This is my thing.
           | 
           | I have machines where I run Alpine with sway customized. I
           | have had machines where I've run without a DE at all. I've
           | customized things that weren't meant to be, and not
           | customized things that were.
           | 
           | But if I want something where I can walk up to any somewhat
           | modern machine (currently typing this on an old Alienware
           | running pop), and install an OS that gives me an i3-like
           | environment with no extra work? Pop is _fantastic_. There are
           | things that I would do differently. But they 're minor and
           | being able to just go is worth a _lot_.
        
       | pkulak wrote:
       | I know that open source and Linux in general don't need/want
       | another DE, but selfishly... I really want System76 to succeed.
       | They give me the same kind of feeling I had when Apple was
       | kicking butt in the early 2000s. And I think that for them to
       | become a general-audience company, they need to really own more
       | of their software. They have some great ideas, and they've
       | already plugin'ed Gnome to within and inch of it's life; it's
       | time to move out on their own. And it's not like a new DE means
       | apps won't work. DEs are just the window dressing and computer
       | management.
       | 
       | What I really wonder about is Wayland support. Is this going to
       | be a brand-new DE that's X only? That would be a real shame. I
       | know System76 has stuck doggedly to X because they sell so many
       | NVidia cards, but NVidia supports GBM now.
        
         | pxc wrote:
         | > I know that open source and Linux in general don't need/want
         | another DE
         | 
         | Unpopular opinion, but more DEs is fine and good, especially if
         | they will have teams that are either (a) large or (b) well-
         | funded. Plasma and GNOME are very good, and Unity was actually
         | great to use in its heyday.
         | 
         | Imo what we don't really need more of are the conservative,
         | under-resourced 'classic look and feel' DEs like most of the
         | minor players in the space. Those tend to end up incomplete and
         | ill-performing, and there are already lots of them. I hope the
         | existing ones thrive, but I don't think having more f them
         | would do much good.
         | 
         | But anything as good as the big two, but with a different
         | focus? Let's see it!
        
           | rjzzleep wrote:
           | If this DE has low resource usage and working freedesktop
           | screensaver protocol implementation and idleness
           | implementation but doesn't force me on their toolbar and
           | window manage I'll take it immediately.
           | 
           | Lxqt is the closest to allowing that because it wraps
           | standard tools when possible, but this wrapping of standard
           | tools also means that those tools don't really work.
           | 
           | For example, I use slock for screenlocking, but there is
           | actually no working third party freedesktop screensaver
           | implementation that doesn't tie you into their DE.
           | 
           | Xsecurelock seems to have hacks for it, but it can't even do
           | something as simple as just showing an image without breaking
           | with the wrong window compositor.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | btdmaster wrote:
         | It seems to use wayland: https://github.com/pop-os/cosmic-
         | comp/blob/main/src/main.rs#....
        
         | aidenn0 wrote:
         | The shell is implemented in GTK4, and the compositor depends on
         | smithay[1], so I assume they plan for Wayland support.
         | 
         | 1: https://github.com/pop-os/cosmic-
         | comp/blob/main/Cargo.toml#L...
        
           | pkulak wrote:
           | Interesting, thanks. Guess they went that way because of
           | Rust, but it would have been super cool to have another
           | wlroots compositor on the block.
           | 
           | EDIT: Just found this, which explains a bit: http://way-
           | cooler.org/blog/2019/04/29/rewriting-way-cooler-i...
        
             | stjohnswarts wrote:
             | You never know what's possible in the future but I imagine
             | right now they're working on the core features so
             | supporting every compositor around is down the road a bit.
        
         | mariusmg wrote:
         | > I really want System76 to succeed
         | 
         | Succeed at what ? Re-implementing Gnome in Rust ?
        
           | nine_k wrote:
           | Hopefully not.
           | 
           | Not re-implementing Gnome. Not re-implementing macOS which
           | Gnome strives to imitate. OTOH I see the value of that: many
           | people got used to macOS, and making things similar, and the
           | cognitive load of switching low, makes business sense. Same
           | as with Windows in early 2000s.
        
           | yobert wrote:
           | I think you can assume they meant succeed at creating
           | computers people love to use and selling them.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | pkulak wrote:
           | Selling lots of Linux-based hardware that they design in-
           | house.
           | 
           | > Re-implementing Gnome in Rust
           | 
           | That seems a bit disingenuous. It's all still GTK.
        
             | dathinab wrote:
             | gnome =! gtk
             | 
             | sure they are a bit more related then KDE and QT, still but
             | the same at all
        
               | stjohnswarts wrote:
               | We all know that. I assure you. Gnome uses GTK and
               | evidently Cosmic 2.0 will use GTK
        
           | pantulis wrote:
           | At making 2022 the year of Linux in the Desktop!
        
         | wmf wrote:
         | _DEs are just the window dressing and computer management._
         | 
         | That's how you end up in a situation where the contents of the
         | window clash with the dressing because more and more apps can't
         | be themed. If they want a consistent look they'll need to fork
         | or write a whole new set of apps.
        
           | nine_k wrote:
           | The irony is that the reason why authors claim when they
           | remove theming is to have a consistent look.
           | 
           | For some apps I don't care too much, because I run them in
           | full screen anyway, and their specific look is adjusted to
           | their function: IDEs, DAWs, even graphic editors. But if they
           | do support DE-wide themes, I do appreciate that!
        
             | wmf wrote:
             | Yeah, GNOME should just admit that it's an OS and stop
             | pretending to be a framework or DE or whatever.
        
               | SkyMarshal wrote:
               | They sort of do. https://os.gnome.org/
        
       | flenserboy wrote:
       | Better to adopt Budgie and move it over to Rust if that's really
       | where they want to go.
        
         | anthk wrote:
         | Solus OS' BOFH got tired of Gnome and he will switch the entire
         | stack in to Enlightenment. And inb4 "E17 and such have Gaudy
         | theming", last E has a flatish theme, so something like Arc for
         | E would be really easy to implement.
         | 
         | https://www.enlightenment.org/
        
           | cyberpunk wrote:
           | Is it even remotely stable yet?
           | 
           | Iirc it was all hanging off of a single process sometime back
           | so if a single dock item died basically it hosed your entire
           | desktop. I managed to get it started once or twice, as I was
           | a huge fan of e16 but it just seemed... unusable really.
        
       | jonpalmisc wrote:
       | At the risk of sounding too negative/critical, I honestly just
       | don't like the design language here.
       | 
       | Everything seems overly rounded, and more importantly, the
       | screenshots even show very weird/inconsistent alignment and
       | padding in the UI.
       | 
       | Why is it that so many Linux GUIs -- between apps and desktop
       | environments -- suffer from a lack of attention to detail?
       | 
       | Once again, it's early, I'm sure they are aware of some of these
       | issues, but I can't say I'm excited for this based on what I just
       | saw.
        
         | Klonoar wrote:
         | It's early enough that I'm giving the benefit of the doubt on
         | the spacing issues. They're obvious enough that I would hope
         | System76 (who seem to care about design in most respects) are
         | aware and will get it eventually.
        
         | pxc wrote:
         | > Why is it that so many Linux GUIs -- between apps and desktop
         | environments -- suffer from a lack of attention to detail?
         | 
         | The software you're looking at hasn't been released yet-- at
         | all. Not even an alpha. There are literally no tags on the
         | libcosmic git repo.
         | 
         | You mention that it's early, but I'm not sure you appreciate
         | _how_ early.
        
         | laputan_machine wrote:
         | It's open source. You sound like 1) you're knowledgable about
         | what makes "good UX" and 2) you care enough to post about it.
         | 
         | Instead of complaining, why not contribute to making it better?
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | coolso wrote:
           | It's this pervasive mentality that continues to hold the open
           | source community back, even still in 2022.
        
             | kelnos wrote:
             | How is that the case? Open source software only thrives
             | when there is a community around it that is dedicated to
             | making it better. Many people seem to think that only
             | programmers can do this, but there's always a need for
             | designers and documentation writers to step in and help as
             | well. Admittedly, some programmers have trouble accepting
             | advice and criticism from non-programmers contributors, but
             | I do believe this has been getting better over time.
             | 
             | What is the alternative, if not for people who notice
             | problems and care about them to step in and contribute?
        
         | astrange wrote:
         | Rounded is good so it doesn't poke you in the eyes. There's
         | some strange choices of ligatures in their UI font, though. Or
         | just poor kerning.
         | 
         | https://blog.edfloreshz.dev/images/articles/linux/system76/r...
         | 
         | I'm not sure why this desktop UI looks like an iPad either.
        
         | eric__cartman wrote:
         | I think it's because designing good user interfaces is hard and
         | very time consuming (at least for me it certainly is). And
         | generally Linux users are more contempt to put up with
         | inconsistencies and annoyances because many probably don't care
         | and leave most things in a default state, or customize stuff to
         | their heart's desire.
         | 
         | I'm not saying this is exclusive to Linux distros, I sometimes
         | find the UI in Windows 10 to be confusing, having to jump
         | between the settings and control panel application to find some
         | niche option. It's apparent that parts of that UI were made 20
         | years ago while others are made with modern toolkits.
         | 
         | I hope that System 76, being more consumer oriented than other
         | companies that mainly develop for Linux, listens to feedback
         | from a wide range of users and manages to develop an ecosystem
         | to be the "MacOS of Linux workstations" in the sense that
         | everything is polished and working out of the box and everyone
         | from regular home users to advanced professionals and
         | enthusiasts can pick up and use without major inconveniences.
        
           | oblio wrote:
           | > I'm not saying this is exclusive to Linux distros, I
           | sometimes find the UI in Windows 10 to be confusing, having
           | to jump between the settings and control panel application to
           | find some niche option. It's apparent that parts of that UI
           | were made 20 years ago while others are made with modern
           | toolkits.
           | 
           | They're rewriting all of that but it's a pain in the neck to
           | do it.
           | 
           | My guess is that they'll finish in 10 years :-))
           | 
           | If you want compatibility worries, check their Windows
           | Terminal blog.
           | 
           | Or Raymond Chen's blog for some real compatibility howlers.
        
         | dotancohen wrote:
         | > Why is it that so many Linux GUIs -- between apps and desktop
         | environments -- suffer from a lack of attention to detail?
         | 
         | Because nobody who notices files issues. Open source projects
         | do not have the UI teams of Apple and MS. Please, find the
         | bugtracker and file the issues that you've noticed. Thank you!
        
           | criddell wrote:
           | It's still very early and there's no way that the people
           | making this can't see the alignment and spacing problems. I
           | would assume they will get to it when they can.
           | 
           | The other stuff (like rounding everything) is a deliberate
           | choice.
        
         | akdor1154 wrote:
         | Fortunately it's not a gnome project, so there's a good chance
         | you will be able to just change the theme to something you
         | prefer.
        
       | rhn_mk1 wrote:
       | What is the point of the effort though? It doesn't seem to me
       | that the user is gaining a whole lot from an almost exact rewrite
       | of some apps that already existed.
       | 
       | They don't need to be fast to use, so there's nothing to gain
       | from better speed. They weren't ugly, so a slightly different
       | styling is not a win. They weren't crashing all the time, so
       | reliability is not it.
       | 
       | They don't try to redesign some core desktop experience from the
       | looks of it either.
       | 
       | So... why?
        
       | shmerl wrote:
       | GTK4? It seems like Rust based UI toolkit is still missing.
       | 
       | I like the idea of using Rust for the DE, but personally I'd
       | stick with KDE.
        
         | adamnemecek wrote:
         | Yeah and they can get like infinite mindshare with it too.
        
           | shmerl wrote:
           | Right, but it's probably a huge project they don't want to
           | maintain.
           | 
           | They could limit the scope though. I.e. focus on Linux only
           | from the start at least. But it's probably still a lot of
           | work.
        
             | adamnemecek wrote:
             | ...and a desktop environment isn't? Building your own GUI
             | toolkit isn't that bad esp. if you have a team. Cross-
             | platform isn't that hard, windowing is like the only thing
             | that comes to mind where there are some differences in
             | behavior.
             | 
             | Rendering would be done presumably using some cross-
             | platform GPU API like Vulkan or wgpu.
        
               | shmerl wrote:
               | I agree, I think building GUI toolkit first is a better
               | idea than building a new DE before you have a better
               | foundation. Not sure what's their rush with DE then. They
               | can improve KDE instead, until Rust based GUI toolkit is
               | ready.
               | 
               | Cross platform here is not easy, if you want that toolkit
               | not to be ugly and have some kind of native look and
               | feel.
        
         | billconan wrote:
         | ya, I wanted to ask the same question. there doesn't seem to be
         | a mature gui lib for rust yet. what is this desktop based on?
        
           | adamnemecek wrote:
           | GTK4.
        
       | DCKing wrote:
       | This blog post focuses on some superficialities of how their DE's
       | apps will look slightly different. That's understandable for
       | first impressions.
       | 
       | I do hope these superficialities don't have all of System76's
       | focus, as they're a dime a dozen in Linux DEs. Even the category
       | of "we kind of look like Gnome, but with more familiar workflows"
       | is oversaturated amongst Linux desktops (Budgie, Xfce, Cinnamon,
       | MATE, Elementary/Pantheon, even "Gnome+extensions" are all in
       | this category to various degrees). I suppose one distinguishing
       | factor that Cosmic has is a strong Wayland focus, which is still
       | missing from nearly all Gtk based alternatives.
       | 
       | System76 with Pop_OS! has an opportunity to tackle topics head on
       | like "we can make fractional scaling work somewhat decently
       | across all apps" (IIUC currently requires shipping a forked
       | XWayland, unfortunately), "we can make trackpads the best they
       | can be" (requires shipping some forked libinput related things
       | IIUC) or "we can make font rendering best we can make it". The
       | actual _desktop environment_ stuff I 'd be interested in.
       | 
       | A desktop environment needs more vision than shipping the same
       | old Linux desktop problems with some other apps. I really hope
       | System76 can make an effort there. They're trying to make their
       | paycheck depend more on their own Linux desktop's success, and
       | that I can only encourage.
        
       | benatkin wrote:
       | I can see 2022 being another almost Year Of Linux on the Desktop.
       | I wonder what dirty tricks big companies will pull, like
       | Microsoft did when netbooks became a threat.
       | 
       | (Searching around, I see a lot of people don't get it, they say
       | that Year of Linux on the Desktop has happened. It hasn't yet and
       | some think it never will.)
        
         | thanatos519 wrote:
         | It happened for me in 1994, and I think it's a case of
         | "gradually, then all at once": Once Microsoft and Apple stop
         | maintaining their software, people who still have computers and
         | electricity will move to Linux.
        
           | benatkin wrote:
           | I hope so. The thing is that we have Chromebooks, which is
           | the Linux Kernel on the Desktop (to me, doesn't satisfy the
           | goal of Linux on the Desktop). So we need something so
           | compelling that Google will also not be able to keep up. Or
           | we need Chrome and/or Android to morph into something open
           | enough to be considered Linux on the Desktop.
        
             | botdan wrote:
             | Modern Chromebook with their "Linux containers" are really,
             | really close to being a wonderful developer experience with
             | the same level of user accessibility, support, and
             | refinement of any of the other "major" operating systems
             | out there. I'm surprised Google hasn't capitalized on it
             | further.
        
         | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
         | They don't have to sabotage Linux, Linux developers and the
         | community does that all by itself (unwittingly).
        
           | benatkin wrote:
           | I have your response covered under "some think it never will"
           | :)
           | 
           | I agree a lot of mistakes have been made but I'm not sure
           | Linux developers/community will continue to make big enough
           | mistakes to stop its momentum every time it gains some.
        
       | Shadonototra wrote:
       | > COSMIC desktop using GTK 4
       | 
       | GTK.. what a waste of an opportunity
       | 
       | I wish Canonical didn't gave up with Unity 8.. Ubuntu and unity
       | was the reason i was using linux as my main desktop OS, when they
       | announced they'll use Gnome 3, i reinstalled windows.. when
       | windows 10 got announced i moved to macOS, i now back to linux
       | with Mint (i love cinnamon desktop btw)
       | 
       | Gnome and GTK are a curse, they drive people away from linux
       | desktop
        
       | 0xbadcafebee wrote:
       | I could not possibly care less what language you write the UI in.
       | Write it in Brainfuck, I don't care. Just make the UX not suck
       | and provide the functionality I need.
        
         | coolso wrote:
         | At least when Brainfuck's fans proselytize and mention the
         | language as much as they possibly can, they're being ironic and
         | have a sense of humor about it. Humility and humor seems to be
         | expressly forbidden in the Rust CoC, right next to not wearing
         | a pronoun on your name tag.
        
       | tibbydudeza wrote:
       | So what is the win for System76 here ???.
       | 
       | They just make boutique computers computing against the like of
       | Dell/Lenovo when it comes to Linux friendly computers.
       | 
       | How many sales do they do per year to justify this direction
        
         | yepthatsreality wrote:
         | The win is that they're no longer required to work around Gnome
         | as Gnome's vision is to minify the DE. This makes it difficult
         | to develop a custom flavor if your base keeps removing features
         | or making strongly opinionated UI decisions.
        
       | Underphil wrote:
       | "...we're all curious as to how this desktop will look like..."
       | 
       | Is this an Americanism? My brain can't read this properly.
        
         | noahtallen wrote:
         | It's a combination of "curious what this desktop will look
         | like" and "curious as to how this desktop will look." (Which
         | could be simplified to "curious how this desktop will look.")
         | 
         | I'm not sure if it's an Americanism as much as poor phrasing :)
        
         | innocentoldguy wrote:
         | No. It is a grammar error. I think they got that sentence mixed
         | up with the one after it, which happens during editing
         | sometimes.
        
           | Karsteski wrote:
           | Reads perfectly fine to me. Probably depends on the
           | dialect(s) of English you're familiar with
        
       | 71a54xd wrote:
       | This is awesome! Very cool to see developer-first _real_ modern
       | desktop tooling being put together.
        
         | ismayilzadan wrote:
         | Why do you think this is a developer first desktop?
        
           | JaggedJax wrote:
           | System76 very much advertises Pop as an OS for engineers and
           | developers: https://pop.system76.com/
        
       | ThinkBeat wrote:
       | What exactly is a Linux "desktop environment"?
       | 
       | Does it contain a window manager or is that fully separate? Is it
       | the "explorer", shell, menu, dock, what not? (But didn't that at
       | least in part reside in a window manager)?
       | 
       | Is it libraries that applications that are to be executed under
       | the DE?
       | 
       | If it is using the GNOME libraries (GTK???) ? Will GNOME
       | applications be native?
        
         | pxc wrote:
         | > Does [a desktop environment] contain a window manager or is
         | that fully separate?
         | 
         | yes, it does. You can sometimes swap out the default WM for a
         | DE, if you want
         | 
         | > Is it the "explorer", shell, menu, dock, what not?
         | 
         | yes
         | 
         | > (But didn't that at least in part reside in a window
         | manager)?
         | 
         | not really. That's an implementation detail that just varies
         | between different DEs and WMs more than across time. Most DEs
         | don't use the window manager to draw the desktop background,
         | but some do
         | 
         | > Is it libraries [and] applications that are to be executed
         | under the DE?
         | 
         | yeah, at least if they're integrated with the DE or come with
         | it on a given distro
         | 
         | > If it is using the GNOME libraries (GTK???) ? Will GNOME
         | applications be native?
         | 
         | that's up to System76, basically. I think they do want most
         | GNOME apps to be more or less native under their DE
        
         | Narishma wrote:
         | It's all of those things.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | monsieurgaufre wrote:
       | While I admire the effort and all, it just looks like a case of
       | NIH to me.
        
       | adamnemecek wrote:
       | System76 should build a Rust GUI framework. I can't think of many
       | other companies that are better positioned than them.
        
         | mixedCase wrote:
         | Doesn't seem like there'd be any good reason to do it. Gtk4 has
         | great low and high level bindings in the form of gtk-rs and
         | relm.
        
           | smoldesu wrote:
           | Writing GTK4 apps sucks, at least in Rust. They removed so
           | many idiomatic ways to build apps, and all you're left with
           | is a shitty component system that forces you to write
           | incomprehensible UI layout code instead of leaving it to
           | JSON/XML languages that are much better suited to the
           | process. In any case, gtk-rs's bindings after 9.0.0 are
           | hardly usable, and require me to re-write entire apps just to
           | get them to launch in the new and "improved" GTK4 wrapper,
           | now with incredibly blurry text, compositor issues and broken
           | stylesheets... sigh.
           | 
           | I, for one, would _love_ to see someone fork GTK3 for desktop
           | purposes. GTK4 's development has almost entirely been
           | predicated by the GNOME team (despite how hard they deny it),
           | and additions like libadwaita has made GTK unusable for many.
           | After Pop_OS! was publically harassed by the GNOME team, I
           | kinda expected them to take that project up. I can settle for
           | a desktop fork all the same though.
        
             | mixedCase wrote:
             | Sounds like you want high level bindings, instead of gtk-
             | rs. Have you tried relm4?
             | 
             | > and additions like libadwaita has made GTK unusable for
             | many
             | 
             | Could you expand on that?
        
           | adamnemecek wrote:
           | There's a very good reason. GTK never looks very good. Also
           | it uses paradigms that are just not idiomatic in Rust.
        
       | anthropodie wrote:
       | After unity, I tried couple of DEs but then forced myself to stay
       | with Gnome because I wanted to stop endless tinkering and get
       | work done. I tried it for half a year and then switched to Sway,
       | a tiling window manager.
       | 
       | Sway has little to no footprint. I have configured my system the
       | way I like it. Now I do minor tweaks sometimes but nothing major.
       | My entire configuration is in a single file! I am not going back
       | to DEs ever.
        
         | filmor wrote:
         | Sway is a window manager, not a DE. The right thing to compare
         | it to is Mutter. I also use sway, but quite a few of my
         | applications are from Gnome (like evince, nautilus, gnome-
         | calendar, fractal...).
        
         | distantsounds wrote:
         | You don't need a tiling window manager to get everything in a
         | single config file. Fluxbox has historically been great at
         | this, while still being extremely light on resources.
        
           | anthk wrote:
           | Fluxbox + rox + roxlib (for Rox plugins/addons) make the
           | ultimate DE. Everything else can be made into systray applets
           | such as blueman or nm-applet.
           | 
           | As for theming, Zukitre for Fluxbox + any modern theme for
           | icons. Done. Fancy, modern yet featureful as back in the day.
        
         | SahAssar wrote:
         | Could you share your config? I also use sway but to me it seems
         | like behind the statement "I have configured my system the way
         | I like it" there is quite a lot of configuration. Also when
         | saying "My entire configuration is in a single file", do you
         | also include things that are normally configured in a DE
         | settings app, like wifi, disk auto mounting, bluetooth
         | connections, sound settings/volumes, display configurations,
         | etc?
         | 
         | I like (and use everyday) sway and I like using WM's as a part
         | of puzzling together a system. I just don't think you are
         | comparing apples to apples here.
        
       | a-dub wrote:
       | i always disliked gnome 3 because of the user interface (it
       | seemed to be an amalgamation of all the bad things from os x or
       | even macos), not because of the underlying language it's coded
       | in.
        
         | Andrew_nenakhov wrote:
         | Canonical was really onto something very good with Unity, but
         | Gnome3 is a UX disaster. Every single app from Nautilus to
         | Gedit became harder to use. And it has lots of empty bars
         | wasting space everywhere.
        
         | smoldesu wrote:
         | I know a lot of people who despise GNOME 3 on the whole, but
         | I'm willing to defend it for what it is. If you've ever used a
         | touchscreen Linux device, it becomes a whole lot easier to
         | appreciate what they did with the toolkit. GTK apps just...
         | work on a touchscreen. No modifications or fancy-pants
         | libraries required. They also work really well on desktop too,
         | with nice plump interactive elements that make sense for the
         | category of devices that it's targeting. It looks equally as
         | spiffy at 200% scaling as it does at 100%, and it's snappy as
         | all hell.
         | 
         | I don't speak for everyone, but GTK3 is the unofficial "native"
         | toolkit for Linux. QT isn't far behind (I've been using Plasma
         | since GNOME 40 and it's a blast), but GTK3 just feels... right.
         | Also licensing and custom stylesheets yadda yadda yadda.
        
           | supernintendo wrote:
           | I use GNOME + Wayland on desktop, with a few tweaks and
           | extensions, and I'm totally willing to defend it. It's a
           | lovely computing environment that just feels at home to me
           | and I think it has a tasteful balance of modern and
           | traditional UI patterns.
        
             | schmorptron wrote:
             | I'm loving gnome as well, especially since 40,but still
             | can't help but imagine what unity would look like now had
             | it continued development at canonical. One of my main
             | gripes with gnome is the huge amount of wasted space in the
             | top bar that would just be perfect for a global menu like
             | unity had.
        
             | smoldesu wrote:
             | That's fine, I'm not going to take that away from you since
             | I've heard great things about Wayland with the proper
             | hardware for it. As for GNOME, I don't think it's
             | _terrible_ , but it does definitely feel like a regression
             | to me when compared with GNOME 3.3x or GNOME Classic. It's
             | perfectly fine to like it (computer UIs are still
             | opinionated after all), but I feel like their leadership is
             | heading in an undesirable direction for a huge chunk of
             | GNOME loyalists. GNOME 3.38 felt like home to me for a long
             | time, but 40 never clicked. Plus, their "my way or the
             | highway" mentality doesn't work well when combined with
             | their lack of contributors and overall supremacist,
             | absolutist viewpoint on the desktop as a whole.
             | 
             | I do still like certain aspects of GNOME, but I worry for
             | their future under the current leadership.
        
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