[HN Gopher] Tarrare
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       Tarrare
        
       Author : marcodiego
       Score  : 178 points
       Date   : 2022-01-16 16:45 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (en.wikipedia.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (en.wikipedia.org)
        
       | umvi wrote:
       | Could his body actually produce enough gastric acid to break down
       | all those things he was swallowing? And was he pooping like 5
       | times a day?
        
         | isoprophlex wrote:
         | There's a description somewhere in that wiki page of his
         | constant diarrhea and intense body odor.
         | 
         | I guess _something_ happened to his food; i don 't think much
         | of it ended up in his bloodstream though.
        
       | b215826 wrote:
       | How come Hollywood hasn't turned this into a horror film already?
        
         | Hamuko wrote:
         | It would be too unbelievable.
        
       | quotemstr wrote:
       | Tessier would have just stolen the fork, I imagine, and reported
       | having not found it. Gold is gold.
        
         | INTPenis wrote:
         | I reacted to this line too "The fork was never found.".
         | 
         | Yeah he probably took it. I was actually curious if there were
         | any non-digested items inside him. Because people in modern
         | days have even found to have all sorts of crap in their stomach
         | like lugnuts or whatever they've been eating.
        
       | cammikebrown wrote:
       | I've browsed weird Wikipedia articles for over 15 years now, and
       | Tarrare still stands out to me as one of the strangest people in
       | history. Can anyone name anyone stranger?
        
         | sajforbes wrote:
         | If you're not aware, Wikipedia itself has an article on unusual
         | Wikipedia articles:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Unusual_articles
         | 
         | Some of them can be quite... weird.
        
         | bryanrasmussen wrote:
         | well there was just this post
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29960105 the subject of
         | which was also a related article at the bottom of this one,
         | seems more Tarrare was Domery lite.
        
           | yesenadam wrote:
           | Yes, it's about Charles Domery. I find his wikipedia article
           | rather unbelievable. The mostly likely explanation by a mile
           | seems that it's a joke or a hoax. It seems everything "known"
           | about him comes from this[0] letter to a journal in 1799,
           | purporting to quote another letter. The Tarrare story,
           | likewise, seems to spring from a single article, in that case
           | 1804 - those dates seem strangely close, if they're the two
           | purported weirdest eaters in history--and both supposedly
           | fought on the French side in the War of the First Coalition!
           | I find it strange that the veracity of those reports isn't
           | questioned or mentioned on those wikipedia pages.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Domery
           | 
           | [0] https://books.google.com.au/books?id=An-
           | we0KnG78C&pg=PA209&r...
        
         | kebman wrote:
         | No, but I still have a soft spot for their article about the
         | outhouse. It used to be bordering on the humorous, but over
         | time it has become pretty dry.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outhouse
        
           | wyre wrote:
           | Can you share a Wayback Machine link?
        
             | ectopod wrote:
             | Wikipedia records the history of every page.
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outhouse&action=
             | h...
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | supperburg wrote:
       | I know several people who eat way less than me and are as fat as
       | ticks. The simple fact that calories calories out does. It
       | explain obesity has been cracking over the head of doctors for
       | decades and doctors have resisted addressing it. It's like a
       | person ignoring being cracked over the head with an oar --
       | sometimes you wonder how they are able to do it. The drooling
       | idiots...
        
       | jvsg_ wrote:
       | How do eat snakes and lizards whole, and not get sick? Not only
       | this guy seems to be mentally ill, but also superhuman.
        
         | isomel wrote:
         | Why would one get sick by eating snakes or lizard?
        
           | gambiting wrote:
           | Well if you think about it, eating a whole live animal means
           | eating the parts you normally don't and shouldn't eat - the
           | excreta still in the guts, the bones, the teeth, the stomach
           | acid etc.
           | 
           | Yes you can eat lizards and snakes safely, but usually not
           | whole.
        
       | manuel_w wrote:
       | > He was hospitalised due to exhaustion and became the subject of
       | a series of medical experiments to test his eating capacity, in
       | which, among other things, he ate a meal intended for 15 people
       | in a single sitting, ate live cats, snakes, lizards, and puppies,
       | and swallowed eels whole without chewing.
       | 
       | Why the live cats? I mean, where's the point of eating them alive
       | and not slaughtering them first?
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | Hamuko wrote:
         | I guess he was in a constant state of starvation, so no time to
         | actually slaughter and turn the animal into meat.
        
         | coronasaurus wrote:
         | The article had earlier mentions of live animals, I find it odd
         | that it didn't bother you until it got to 'cats'.
        
           | virtualritz wrote:
           | Probably as odd as people having dogs as pets but eating
           | pigs?
           | 
           | People getting upset about animals being eaten alive/dead/at
           | all is highly dependent on cultural background. There is no
           | logic to it.
        
           | itake wrote:
           | Eating live sea food (oysters, gold fish, octopus, etc.)
           | isn't that uncommon in most cultures.
        
             | walrus01 wrote:
             | I thought a lot of the instances of supposed "live" small
             | octupus being eaten that you can see in videos are actually
             | recently-killed octopus that spasm when large amounts of
             | soy sauce are applied to the tentacles, because of the
             | salinity of the soy sauce.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | maze-le wrote:
       | > After some time, a 14-month-old child disappeared from the
       | hospital, and Tarrare was immediately suspected. Percy was unable
       | or unwilling to defend him, and the hospital staff chased Tarrare
       | from the hospital, to which he never returned.
       | 
       | Thanks for the nightmares...
        
       | vijayrs wrote:
       | For a more entertaining lesson on Tarrare, see this video by Sam
       | O'Nella: https://youtu.be/nYHDj2sB-rc
        
         | waynesonfire wrote:
        
       | temp0826 wrote:
       | My first guess would be a massive amount of parasites but they
       | say he was autopsied, no mention of it
        
       | unwind wrote:
       | Can't decide if this sounds like the backing story for an episode
       | of X Files, E.R. or Good Doctor. Really weird stuff, and slightly
       | scary in its alien-ness.
       | 
       | I'm glad the Wikipedia page includes details of his appearance
       | and how his stomach's skin and so on behaved, since it sounds
       | kind of impossible for all that food to simply fit within a body.
       | 
       | It sounds like he must have had his metabolism turned up to 11,
       | perhaps due to some genetic mutation that also caused the other
       | abnormalities found in the autopsy? I know absolutely nothing
       | about medicine, and was a bit sad that the page doesn't include
       | some kind of modern-day analysis/diagnosis, but I guess nobody
       | source-worthy has attempted that, then.
        
         | thaumasiotes wrote:
         | There is a relatively common (still very rare) genetic mutation
         | that is known to cause constant hunger:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prader%E2%80%93Willi_syndrome
         | 
         | It is the product of a genetic arms race between mothers and
         | fathers over whether a child should take its nutrition from the
         | mother (by nursing) or the father (by eating). Prader-Willi
         | syndrome occurs when the mother's genetic instructions are not
         | appropriately counterbalanced by the father; the converse --
         | exactly the same genetic deficiency, but coming from the
         | maternal side rather than the paternal side -- is
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angelman_syndrome .
         | 
         | The same genetic conflict occurs in lions, which is why ligers
         | (lion father, tiger mother) are much larger than tiglons (tiger
         | father, lion mother).
         | 
         | > It sounds like he must have had his metabolism turned up to
         | 11, perhaps due to some genetic mutation that also caused the
         | other abnormalities found in the autopsy?
         | 
         | Tarrare didn't suffer from Prader-Willi syndrome, since as you
         | note he metabolized all the food he ate. I would speculate that
         | his metabolism was sufficient to cause his hunger in the
         | 'normal' way, and the hunger didn't need its own cause.
         | 
         | I would also guess that the enlarged throat and stomach were
         | caused more or less 'mechanically' by his consumption of large
         | quantities of food. A response to his eating habits, rather
         | than a suite of mutations working together to both cause and
         | accommodate a large appetite.
         | 
         | In other words, my causal model would go
         | 
         | metabolism -> hunger -> large meals -> large throat/stomach
        
           | caminante wrote:
           | For Tarrare, Wiki supposes hypothyroidism or a malfunctioning
           | amygdala.
        
             | unwind wrote:
             | Thanks for pointing that out, I missed that part.
        
       | JadoJodo wrote:
       | If you find this concept intriguing, and also have a fondness for
       | horror novels, Nick Cutter's The Troop[0] might be your cup of
       | tea.
       | 
       | [0] - https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/17571466-the-troop
        
       | spoonjim wrote:
       | So what was the actual medical condition he had?
        
         | bitxbitxbitcoin wrote:
         | Polyphagia.
        
           | renewiltord wrote:
           | That explains the eating but not the hunger and digestion,
           | does it? It's pretty crazy that he could consume all that and
           | turn it into nothing but foul odor and diarrhoea. I suppose
           | he must have not been metabolizing that much and just
           | producing large amounts of gastric acid that slurrified the
           | food and then released it via faeces.
           | 
           | Otherwise, surely he would have gained mass or been
           | particularly energetic.
        
       | low_tech_love wrote:
       | Interesting, the man eats animals alive, corpses at the morgue,
       | drinks blood from hospital patients, and all other kinds of
       | stuff, but people around him judged him to be completely sane?
        
         | thaumasiotes wrote:
         | > the man eats animals alive, corpses at the morgue, drinks
         | blood from hospital patients, and all other kinds of stuff, but
         | people around him judged him to be completely sane?
         | 
         | Those are all normal things to do when you're hungry.
        
           | isoprophlex wrote:
           | <_<
           | 
           | Did you read the bit where he was suspected of snacking on an
           | 14 month old toddler because his stomach got the better of
           | him?
           | 
           | Also... do you feast on corpses when you're hungry?!
        
             | bryanrasmussen wrote:
             | https://americanliterature.com/author/mark-twain/short-
             | story...
             | 
             | also the well known joke about Dick Cheney that he's the
             | kind of guy who discusses cannibalism right when he steps
             | in the lifeboat.
        
             | thaumasiotes wrote:
             | > Did you read the bit where he was suspected of snacking
             | on an 14 month old toddler because his stomach got the
             | better of him?
             | 
             | People suspect all kinds of things, particularly when
             | they're suspecting them about someone they think is weird.
             | 
             | > Also... do you feast on corpses when you're hungry?!
             | 
             | Of course, everybody does. You must have heard about the
             | Donner Party? They're not unique.
        
             | CyanBird wrote:
             | > Also... do you feast on corpses when you're hungry?!
             | 
             | There are many recorded cases of parents eating their
             | child's when hungry such as Bengal famine, holomodor,
             | Armenian genocide and other Tsarist Russia famines, so
             | yeah, when driven people can eat not only corpses, but
             | their own children corpses
             | 
             | There's also the case of the Uruguayans stuck in the Andes
             | after their plane fell and facing starvation they ate the
             | bodies of dead friends whom where on the plane
        
       | nmaley wrote:
       | I knew a guy once with a milder version of what appears to be a
       | similar syndrome. We worked together, and he would go out for
       | lunch and wolf down a whole large pizza. Afterwards, he would get
       | very hot and sweaty. He was not particularly tall and skinny as a
       | rake. He wasn't an athlete, had a sedentary job, yet he was
       | eating 2-3 times normal calorie intake, maybe 5-6K calories/day
       | at least. In all other respects he seemed a normal guy, who to my
       | knowledge did not eat toddlers. There was clearly some medical
       | reason for what was going on, but since he seemed normal in other
       | respects as far as I know he never went to the doctor about it.
       | I'm not medical and have no idea what his syndrome was, but I
       | wonder if it could have had something to do with his
       | mitochondrial functions. See
       | https://astralcodexten.substack.com/p/shilling-for-big-mitoc...
       | I'm not suggesting Tarrare was taking a drug that hadn't been
       | invented yet, but that possibly he naturally had a natural
       | version of the mitochondrial permeability syndrome that DNP
       | induces.
        
       | kbenson wrote:
       | Am I the only one that finds it disturbing that it's mentioned
       | that people saw no sign of mental illness in him yet he ate live
       | puppies and kittens, dead bodies from the morgue, and was ejected
       | from the hospital when he was _suspected of eating a toddler_?
       | 
       | Honestly this whole article is nightmare fuel about what a person
       | might become if all-consuming hunger is the driving urge of their
       | life.
        
         | marginalia_nu wrote:
         | Psychiatry is a fairly young field, and mental illness as we
         | think of it today is a relatively recent concept.
         | 
         | There has always been the idea of things such as madness and
         | stupidity, but it wasn't until the 19th century the notion of
         | systematically cataloguing mental illness got much traction.
        
         | markozivanovic wrote:
         | You're not you when you're hungry.
        
         | quotemstr wrote:
         | Is it so surprising that he wouldn't have been considered
         | mentally ill, especially at the time? Imagine someone who's
         | generally affable, who can more or less hold down a job, who
         | speaks in complete sentences, obeys the usual social rules
         | about manners, dress, and speech --- an ordinary guy --- except
         | that he has a habit of eating a variety of unusual objects.
         | Would you consider him eccentric or would you go straight to
         | mental illness?
         | 
         | I think we're too eager to medicalize personality quirks
         | nowadays. Traditionally, a mental illness is a set of behaviors
         | or beliefs that impair one's general functioning in society.
         | Mere weirdness doesn't count.
        
           | iqanq wrote:
        
             | mandernt wrote:
             | Lots of cultures eat pretty large animals alive. The
             | Inuit's entire diet is raw seal meat which has probably
             | only just died and is still moving.
        
             | maze-le wrote:
             | Or starving... Dogs, cats and corpses is pretty mild
             | compared to what happened to people during the "Great Leap
             | Forward" or the "Potato Famine" (or any other famine or
             | prolonged siege in history)...
        
               | iqanq wrote:
               | That is part of the illness. He was not starving.
        
               | OJFord wrote:
               | What makes you say that? He weighed 45kg at 17 despite
               | the appetite. (Unless you're using an annoyingly rigid
               | definition of 'starving' I suppose, that precludes just
               | about anyone in any developed country experiencing it; in
               | which case yes, fine, true, not the point.)
        
               | crooked-v wrote:
               | Somehow he was noticeably underweight despite eating
               | prodigious amounts regularly. Who's to say he wasn't
               | experiencing the physical and mental symptoms of
               | starvation?
        
               | caminante wrote:
               | Not comparable :-).
               | 
               | There weren't other "Tarrares" around "surviving."
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | zwkrt wrote:
           | Well it is true that weirdness is more of a mental illness
           | over time. The more society becomes rigid and codified and
           | dense, the less room for weirdness to exist, as there are
           | more ways to be transgressive and more people to transgress
           | against.
        
           | nrdgrrrl wrote:
        
           | gambiting wrote:
           | Stephen Fry's podcast on Victorian England has an episode on
           | exactly this - there was no concept of "disabled" person back
           | then. Either you were "abled bodied" or not. Someone who
           | could work and provide for their family was considered "able
           | bodied", even if they were physically disfigured, missing
           | limbs, having some mental illness or any other issues - if
           | you can be a functional member of the society then you're
           | able bodied.
        
       | smortaz wrote:
       | tarare is also the name of an opera by antonio salieri (of the
       | amadeus movie fame) that takes place, of all places, in the
       | hormoz island of the persian gulf...
        
       | _HMCB_ wrote:
       | I do wonder if some of this was hyperbole. Even of-the-age
       | accounts have a way of distorting actual happenings.
        
       | dang wrote:
       | From the past:
       | 
       |  _Tarrare 1772-1798 was a French soldier noted for his unusual
       | appetite_ - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=28195861 - Aug
       | 2021 (1 comment)
       | 
       |  _Tarrare_ - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=19084880 - Feb
       | 2019 (72 comments)
        
         | low_tech_love wrote:
         | Interesting, this could be a built-in feature of HN.
        
           | yuchi wrote:
           | It is. Click on the "past" link under the story title.
        
       | noduerme wrote:
       | Honestly, for a moment I wondered whether I was reading Wikipedia
       | or if this was some well crafted hoax.
        
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       (page generated 2022-01-16 23:00 UTC)