[HN Gopher] Why does the "chart increasing" emoji show in red?
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       Why does the "chart increasing" emoji show in red?
        
       Author : adius
       Score  : 68 points
       Date   : 2022-01-25 18:45 UTC (4 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (blog.emojipedia.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (blog.emojipedia.org)
        
       | nlowell wrote:
       | I'm red-green colorblind, and for this reason was never allowed
       | in accounting at work. I kid, but it sure does surprise me that
       | so much of the world uses red/green to visualize! Passive-
       | aggressive fun fact: roughly 8% of men have some colorblindness.
        
         | fouc wrote:
         | 8% seems shockingly high, if that's true then it's also
         | shocking how little effort seems to be made to compensate for
         | colorblindness.
         | 
         | Why aren't Emojis presented differently depending on type of
         | colorblindness for example?
        
           | bentcorner wrote:
           | > _if that 's true then it's also shocking how little effort
           | seems to be made to compensate for colorblindness._
           | 
           | Note that making something accessible to colorblindness
           | doesn't mean you can't use color, it means you can't use
           | color to differentiate. So a graph with a red line is fine,
           | as long as the color isn't what tells you if the movement is
           | positive or negative (and the graph is the magnitude, if that
           | makes sense).
           | 
           | Red numbers on a excel sheet are probably fine too, as long
           | as there is some other signifier on the cell that says "this
           | is bad" (like parentheses or a negative sign).
           | 
           | Green/Yellow/Red lights on a status dashboard can violate
           | accessibility, unless there's text or a shape that goes along
           | with it.
        
       | Animats wrote:
       | Chart-decreasing is mostly blue, but sometimes red and orange.
       | Google had green for a while, but changed it.[1]
       | 
       | [1] https://emojipedia.org/chart-decreasing/
        
       | jFriedensreich wrote:
       | maybe i am the only one who did see the cultural meanings as
       | obvious but i was missing this information:
       | 
       | reasoning western culture:
       | 
       | blood > death > danger > warning
       | 
       | reasoning in eastern culture:
       | 
       | fire > energy > vitality > growth
        
       | vangelis wrote:
       | This title hurt my brain.
        
       | bee_rider wrote:
       | It is kinda funny to see the trajectories that the different
       | companies pick.
       | 
       | Samsung is the only one that puts a little negative blip at the
       | end of theirs.
       | 
       | Apple shows a little blip at the beginning, followed by what
       | appears to be endless, inevitable increase.
       | 
       | From 2013-2015, Microsoft put stagnation toward the end of
       | theirs, but then a tiny optimistic increasing trend at the end.
       | However, starting in 2017 they decided theirs should look more
       | like Apple's.
       | 
       | Google is always optimistic in the long run but puts some bumps
       | in the middle.
       | 
       | Facebook minimally fulfills the requirement to draw a graph.
        
         | Elidrake42 wrote:
         | This doesn't seem to have a history, but a fun page to waste
         | some time on none the less:
         | https://unicode.org/emoji/charts/full-emoji-list.html#1f4b9
        
           | silisili wrote:
           | Thanks for that - I just wasted too much time comparing them
           | all. It's interesting how a) companies are willing to
           | maintain their own emojis rather than just borrow a standard,
           | and b) the different approaches taken.
           | 
           | I never really gave emojis much thought prior, but to me I
           | seem to heavily favor FB's style. On the opposite end,
           | ignoring whatever Gmail is, Samsung seems to put the least
           | effort.
        
         | amelius wrote:
         | Eh, since COVID, graphs that are going down are interpreted as
         | positive.
        
       | section-9 wrote:
       | TL;DR: Because emojis are of Japanese origin and (east)asian
       | countries use red for profit and green for loss.
        
         | zethus wrote:
         | It goes a little bit deeper than this as well! Red is typically
         | associated with fortune, luck, or prosperity for many Asian
         | countries that were historically Chinese culture such as Japan
         | and Korea. Think about any Lunar New Year celebration and the
         | handing out of lucky money in red envelopes. The lines used in
         | financial charts are actually are further classified as the
         | "Yin Line" and "Yang Line", which you may know from the Taoist
         | philosophy of Yin (literally "dark") and Yang (literally
         | "light").
         | 
         | So in this cultural sphere of influence, you'll most often see
         | the positive lines as red (good/fortune/yang), and the negative
         | line as either green, black, or blue (dark/bad/yin). [1][2]
         | 
         | [1] https://i.stack.imgur.com/jdDPC.png [2]
         | https://i.stack.imgur.com/w77KK.png
        
       | deepfriedrice wrote:
       | Random question: Why are there so many emoji "implementations"? I
       | understand copyright, but is it really cheaper/easier/preferable
       | for all these different companies to design their own emojis?
        
         | qsort wrote:
         | For the same reason that there are many fonts. Unicode only
         | defines codepoints, like "UPSIDE-DOWN FACE U+1F643", similar to
         | how it only defines "U+0041 LATIN CAPITAL A".
         | 
         | I for one believe it was a very stupid idea to standardize
         | emoji, but here we are.
        
           | can16358p wrote:
           | I think standardization opened a whole new way of
           | communication but yeah some parts are messed up
        
           | unethical_ban wrote:
           | While emoji may seem trivial, I see no reason why it
           | shouldn't be standardized. It is a widely used method of text
           | communication with a large number of common symbols.
        
       | csours wrote:
       | If you like shapes and colors of charts, you may like the mobile
       | game "The Firm"
        
       | otras wrote:
       | For a fun experiment, try Google finance with the Japanese
       | language tag (https://www.google.com/finance/?hl=ja). Even
       | knowing about the switched colors, it still fools my eyes. Goes
       | to show how deeply ingrained the usual red/green assignment is!
        
         | ikornaselur wrote:
         | Wait till /r/wallstreetbets finds out about this!
        
       | jancsika wrote:
       | It's because they're tracking crypto prices.
        
       | d--b wrote:
       | Well the "chart decreasing" emoji is blue. So that whole thing
       | about Japanese stock exchange is wrong...
        
         | rdlw wrote:
         | If these colour meanings are older than ~80 years (presumably
         | they are), then maybe the association is between _aka_ (red)
         | for increases and _ao_ (grue) for decreases, or in English,
         | both green and blue for decreases.
        
         | ldjb wrote:
         | It depends on the font. Some fonts have it in red, some in
         | blue, some in green, some in orange. I think it's reasonable to
         | think that cultural differences played a part in the variety of
         | colours used by different fonts.
         | 
         | They seem to be gravitating towards blue (specifically, the
         | colour most westerners consider blue), though.
         | 
         | https://emojipedia.org/chart-decreasing/
        
         | contravariant wrote:
         | Are you sure? The Japanese conflate blue and green all the
         | time.
        
       | Splendor wrote:
       | > Meanwhile, green is used to represent decreases in stock value.
       | 
       | Okay. Now explain why the "chart decreasing" emoji is blue
       | instead of green.
        
         | ptx wrote:
         | Possibly because the word for blue in Japanese (Qing i) can
         | also mean green.
        
       | dahfizz wrote:
       | Are there localized "fonts" for emoji? i.e. Could Apple display
       | the chart in green on iPhones with western system languages, and
       | red on iPhones with Japanese set as the language? Surely this is
       | not the only example where different cultures conceptualize the
       | concepts behind emoji differently. Another (potentially touchy)
       | example would be automatically adding / removing a hijab for
       | emoji featuring women in Arabic iPhones.
        
         | devmunchies wrote:
         | my thoughts exactly. another example would be the "Japanese
         | post office"[1] which has a symbol "@" for japanese postal
         | mark. There is a "european post office"[2] emoji as well with a
         | brass horn on it. Both are meaningless to North and South
         | Americans (correct me if I'm wrong).
         | 
         | [1]: https://emojipedia.org/japanese-post-office/ [2]:
         | https://emojipedia.org/european-post-office/
         | 
         | note: notice how /european-post-office redirects to /post-
         | office
        
           | bee_rider wrote:
           | The Japanese post office symbol could almost be a Tesla
           | dealership, to American eyeballs.
        
         | paxys wrote:
         | The answer to this is kinda complicated.
         | 
         | In general terms, it is Apple's OS, and they can do whatever
         | they want on it - so yes, they could display a green chart in
         | some countries. I don't think any platform does something like
         | this today, but it wouldn't be too crazy to add.
         | 
         | If we want to talk standards, the Unicode Consortium defines
         | the emoji set as well as loose guidelines on how they should be
         | displayed. The platform implementing them is free to choose the
         | specific designs and pixels, however, so nothing wrong with a
         | red or green chart (or both).
         | 
         | Going into technical details, an emoji is a unicode character
         | (or set of characters). There can't be different "emoji
         | languages" since emoji _is_ a language. There can be fonts that
         | render different emojis differently, but it would be
         | interesting /weird to interplay that with regular text fonts
         | that you may otherwise use in the same document. And then do
         | you allow users to switch emoji fonts? Or use different emoji
         | fonts at the same time in the same block of text?
        
       | yongjik wrote:
       | Funnily enough, the Japanese word for "(business) deficit" is
       | literally "red letters" (Chi Zi ):
       | https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E5%AD%97
       | 
       | (Wiktionary says it was borrowed from English - no idea if it's
       | true.)
        
         | pdabbadabba wrote:
         | Interesting! Similarly, in English we would say that a business
         | was "in the red" if its expenditures exceeded its income. (Or
         | something like that. It's a colloquialism, so it doesn't really
         | have a specific technical meaning.)
        
           | goodcanadian wrote:
           | This is because losses were traditionally written in red ink
           | back when books were done on paper. Profits were in black ink
           | which is why profitable businesses are sometimes referred to
           | as "in the black."
        
       | k1t wrote:
       | When I see that emoji I think of a sales chart, not stocks. I
       | feel like the sales charts are usually red, even when increasing
       | - presumably becauseit stands out.
        
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       (page generated 2022-01-25 23:00 UTC)