[HN Gopher] America's Covid job-saving programme gave most of it...
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       America's Covid job-saving programme gave most of its cash to the
       rich
        
       Author : pseudolus
       Score  : 50 points
       Date   : 2022-02-01 21:20 UTC (1 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.economist.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.economist.com)
        
       | sethammons wrote:
       | [EDIT] - Ignore. The article summary and the article are
       | unrelated so my comment is unrelated.
       | 
       | I can't read beyond the summary, but this is true in my
       | experience:
       | 
       | > Its hastly designed scheme sent much of its relief money to
       | people who didn't need it
       | 
       | My neighbor's granddaughter (age 18 or so) got relief money to
       | the tune of more than she had ever earned in her life. She got
       | purses. Many of them.
       | 
       | My wife's friend got relief money atop unemployment. She was a
       | waitress and stopped working during the time and she was making
       | more than she could if she was working.
       | 
       | A buddy's friend's work strategically cut hours so employees
       | could get the relief checks atop their pay for a net pay
       | increase.
       | 
       | On the other side, my dad's work dried up and he was able to
       | stretch things due to the checks.
        
         | NationalPark wrote:
         | The article is about PPP, which gave out forgivable loans in
         | the hundreds of thousands of dollars to businesses and self-
         | employed individuals. The total cost of this was about the same
         | as the direct payment stimulus checks, but went to about 10m
         | borrowers rather than the ~150m who received the checks.
         | 
         | As for your anecdotes, it was sort of the point of giving
         | people money that they would spend it, "stimulating" the
         | economy. It was not intended to become a nest egg or to satisfy
         | some cosmically appropriate amount of money for an 18 year old
         | to have. It's macroeconomic policy, not moral policy. In many
         | cases, the cost of doing means testing so you don't
         | accidentally overpay someone you think is undeserving is more
         | than the amount saved.
        
       | disambiguation wrote:
       | https://web.archive.org/web/20220201222841/https://www.econo...
        
       | Day1 wrote:
       | This is generally how socialist govt programs work. Give money to
       | the rich and advertise it as helping the poor.
        
         | wdh505 wrote:
         | "trickle down economics" for general economic policy, and
         | straight bribing the rich to act well during social programs.
         | 
         | The problem is "a fool and their money are soon parted", and
         | the rich don't stay rich by parting with their money easily.
         | 
         | I don't see an easy answer.
        
         | JohnWhigham wrote:
         | Please enlighten us what proud plan that is brazenly American
         | would you have enacted to keep the country from collapsing when
         | everything was closing?
        
         | lijogdfljk wrote:
         | Conversely, it also seems to be how capitalist designs work.
         | 
         | I ask: What designs actually help the working class?
        
           | voisin wrote:
           | Universal Basic Income.
        
             | Cloudef wrote:
             | UBI has the potential to shift the cost of ubi into
             | everything else, then you are back to the starting point
        
               | asdff wrote:
               | This is not very great logic. People try and argue the
               | same about minimum wage and it falls in its face, because
               | economists who practice critical thinking note that when
               | minimum wage has been raised historically, inflation
               | generally did not follow.
        
               | voisin wrote:
               | Index it to inflation. Increase taxes on the rich to pay
               | for it. Replace a ton of other costly-to-administer
               | social programs too.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | Cloudef wrote:
           | All designs help those in power
        
           | e4e78a06 wrote:
           | None, because you can't get around markets even if you try to
           | regulate them out of existence. As seen in the article
           | countries with good unemployment benefits also have higher
           | rates of unemployment during normal times. And don't forget
           | every job being outsourced to China/Vietnam/Africa.
           | 
           | If you confiscated all of Jeff Bezos' net worth you'd get
           | something like $1000 for each American, once.
           | 
           | The way to help the working class is to ensure economic
           | growth happens, because a rising tide lifts all boats.
        
             | piva00 wrote:
             | > The way to help the working class is to ensure economic
             | growth happens, because a rising tide lifts all boats.
             | 
             | This is just trickle down economics. The same catchphrase
             | as "grow the pie to share it".
             | 
             | It simply fuels money to the rich as well, in a larger
             | proportion than to workers. We are actually experiencing
             | the results of 40 years of that ideology and it doesn't
             | look pretty.
             | 
             | Growth is also looking like a very unsustainable way to
             | support civilization.
        
             | asdff wrote:
             | One need only to look at san fransisco to see how a rising
             | tide lifts some boats but drowns many because there is no
             | incentive to lift all boats, and all the incentives in the
             | world to make sure a favorable few boats are lifted so very
             | high
        
             | bpodgursky wrote:
             | You wouldn't even get $1000 per person because confiscating
             | Bezos's wealth involves no significant re-allocation of
             | actual resources.
             | 
             | You just bump inflation up for a quarter and then
             | everything goes back to normal.
        
           | brimble wrote:
           | Democratic socialism seems to be the label for the best mix
           | of elements we've founds so far.
           | 
           | "Capitalism" doesn't mean "anything to do with markets", and
           | tells you exactly who it's for right there in the name.
           | Capitalism vs. not letting free markets exist to any
           | substantial degree, is a false choice. Relying on that label
           | as if approaches that aren't _at least_ pretty close to what
           | the US does are all diametrically opposed to capitalism and
           | necessarily share nothing with it, is a way to end up arguing
           | over things that aren 't real and don't matter.
        
       | frakkingcylons wrote:
       | The graph showing the PPP loan distribution by income is kind of
       | unsatisfying because there's a broad range of incomes in the
       | richest 20%. It would be much more convincing if there was more
       | granularity in that graph. The 80th percentile household income
       | is in the low to mid $100k range. If you have children and live
       | in an expensive city, you're not rich even if there are a lot of
       | people worse off compared to you.
       | 
       | This is not to say that I'm disputing the reporting showing that
       | there was abuse of the PPP program.
        
       | warning26 wrote:
       | Don't worry, that money went to _job creators_ and it will
       | _definitely_ trickle down to everyone else!
        
       | anonporridge wrote:
       | Anything other than direct cash transfers to individual humans is
       | likely to have this effect. Institutions are simply always going
       | to be able to navigate and take advantage of complex government
       | programs better than real human beings.
       | 
       | UBI or stfu.
       | 
       | Time to try some trickle up economics.
       | 
       | Also, for the love of god, let's stop prioritizing saving "jobs"
       | that may or may not be necessary for civilization and start
       | prioritizing real people's well being.
        
         | genousti wrote:
         | Ubi would go into homeowners. Hell at some Point they will
         | raise rent by the ammount of the ubi because they know people
         | can afford at least that
        
         | ericmcer wrote:
         | Direct cash still has this effect. $1500 to subsidize rent that
         | is $1500 to property owners.
        
           | asdff wrote:
           | Only if you have no rent control and allow property owners to
           | take as much as they are able to off the table short of
           | starving their tenants.
        
           | pharmakom wrote:
           | UBI would likely cool the housing market since people would
           | have the resources to try cheaper places.
        
             | anonporridge wrote:
             | This is an important point too.
             | 
             | Traditionally, humans have to live where they can find a
             | flow of capital via the jobs available. If every human has
             | a baseline flow of capital attached to them specifically,
             | regardless of where they live, it potentially opens up a
             | ton of possibility in where people can live, because they
             | can do less well paying jobs but still live a good life.
        
           | anonporridge wrote:
           | Land lords still exist in a competitive market and can't
           | arbitrarily raise rents without collusion.
           | 
           | One way to alleviate this problem is to have a harsher tax on
           | vacant properties to punish using housing as a store of value
           | and creating artificial scarcity in the market, e.g. like how
           | the DeBeers corporation made diamonds artificially scarce and
           | scammed the world for the past century selling a shiny rock.
        
             | davidw wrote:
             | > Land lords still exist in a competitive market and can't
             | arbitrarily raise rents without collusion.
             | 
             | Well...kind of. It's pretty bad in a lot of places. There
             | aren't enough homes in the places people want to live.
        
               | anonporridge wrote:
               | There's a delicate balance of property owners using their
               | power to prevent new construction and densification in an
               | attempt to keep their property values high to prevent
               | competition and going too far where you destroy your
               | local economy because the people who actually do the work
               | can't afford to live there.
        
           | shinryuu wrote:
           | That's the trickle-up economics in action! I'd prefer that.
        
         | the_optimist wrote:
         | Utterly and laughably wrong. Anything other than basic
         | education and viable community-level institutions is going to
         | have this effect. Play stupid wealth transfer games and win
         | zero dreamy wealth transfer prizes.
        
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       (page generated 2022-02-01 23:00 UTC)