[HN Gopher] North Korea hacked him, so he took down its internet
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       North Korea hacked him, so he took down its internet
        
       Author : mig39
       Score  : 323 points
       Date   : 2022-02-02 17:17 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.wired.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.wired.com)
        
       | ballenf wrote:
       | I would have advised him to stay quiet about this. Not out of
       | fear of the North Koreans, but out of fear of our own security
       | agencies seeing the activity as interfering in international
       | relations. Also the vagueness of our hacking laws probably make
       | what he did a crime.
       | 
       | But I also am immensely proud that we have people willing to take
       | things into their own hands when needed.
       | 
       | Also, I feel like the 2nd amendment should be interpreted to
       | include the right to bear digital arms (strong encryption for a
       | start). This will probably take another decade to figure out what
       | that would really mean.
        
         | heavyset_go wrote:
         | You can't own a firearm if you consume marijuana, so using the
         | 2nd amendment for things like encryption might get interesting.
         | The 2nd amendment allows for heavy regulation of arms.
        
           | lostgame wrote:
           | There's gotta be a _lot_ of rappers breaking that rule. :P
           | Dr. Dre, I'm looking at you.
        
           | sbierwagen wrote:
           | >You can't own a firearm if you consume marijuana
           | 
           | In what state?
        
             | yostrovs wrote:
             | When purchasing a firearm, that is one of the questions in
             | the Federal application, and you're not allowed to lie.
        
               | archontes wrote:
               | The federal application for a Federal Firearms License,
               | the license needed to be a firearm vendor, not the (as
               | far as I can tell) non-existent federal license to own
               | one?
        
               | jasonladuke0311 wrote:
               | There is no "license" to own or possess a firearm, parent
               | is referring to the Form 4473, which is used to conduct a
               | background check via NICS.
        
               | CircleSpokes wrote:
               | It isn't just FFLs. The Gun Control Act (GCA) defines a
               | list of people who aren't allowed to ship, transport,
               | receive, or possess firearms of ammo. This includes any
               | person "who is an unlawful user of or addicted to any
               | controlled substance (as defined in section 102 of the
               | Controlled Substances Act, codified at 21 U.S.C. SS
               | 802);" [1]. Since cannabis is federally illegal still if
               | you use it you can't legally even possess (not just own)
               | a firearm or ammo.
               | 
               | I think it is a stupid law though. Imagine if we applied
               | that logic to other constitutionally protected rights.
               | "Anyone who is an unlawful user of or addicted to any
               | controlled substance shall not have the right to vote" or
               | "Anyone who is an unlawful user of or addicted to any
               | controlled substance shall not have the right to due
               | process".
               | 
               | [1]https://www.atf.gov/firearms/identify-prohibited-
               | persons
        
               | archontes wrote:
               | Admittedly, it's hard to kill another person by voting,
               | or receiving due process. And we do restrict speech when
               | it verges on violence (imminent lawless action, fighting
               | words).
        
               | moron4hire wrote:
               | But when people do succeed in killing others through the
               | vote, it's usually a LOT more than they could have ever
               | hoped to do with a firearm.
        
               | gowld wrote:
               | > "Anyone who is an unlawful user of or addicted to any
               | controlled substance shall not have the right to vote" or
               | "Anyone who is an unlawful user of or addicted to any
               | controlled substance shall not have the right to due
               | process".
               | 
               | Not the same thing at all, because a firearm is directly
               | and irrevocably more dangerous while under the influence
               | of drugs.
               | 
               | You can debate the tradeoff of "right to bear arms" vs
               | "right to regulate arms" (just as voting has gone through
               | lots of regulations, some terrible (black people, women),
               | some OK or debatable (showing proof residence or
               | citizenship somewhere in the process), but it's not
               | obvious simply by analogy to other rights.
        
             | throwaway6734 wrote:
             | All of them? Marijuana is still a schedule 1 substance
        
           | thenaterator wrote:
           | > You can't own a firearm if you consume marijuana [...]
           | 
           | While BATF Form 4473 and the Gun Control Act may lead some to
           | conclude that you cannot be "addicted to marijuana" and
           | simultaneously legally possess a firearm, consider that many
           | laws are on the books that would likely be adjudicated
           | unconstitutional. The second amendment concludes with "shall
           | not be infringed", and denying somebody their right to
           | possess a firearm (for any reason) appears to be an
           | infringement of that right, according to the second
           | amendment.
           | 
           | > The 2nd amendment allows for heavy regulation of arms.
           | 
           | I'd be curious to hear what leads you to believe this. The
           | language of the second amendment is clear, and the founder's
           | intentions even more so. If you're developing your view based
           | on the term "well-regulated", go do a bit of research on what
           | that term meant when the Bill of Rights was authored (hint:
           | it's different than what "regulated" is often interpreted to
           | mean in 2022).
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | edm0nd wrote:
         | I'm down with the right to own botnets under the 2A.
        
           | DwnVoteHoneyPot wrote:
           | How do you create a botnet? By illegally accessing there
           | people's equipment?
        
           | bashinator wrote:
           | I'm hopeful that the new originalist makeup of the SCOTUS
           | means no longer unconstitutionally limiting what's meant by
           | "arms". ICBMs for billionaires! /s
        
         | jdonaldson wrote:
         | It's hard to see how North Korea is taken seriously by anyone
         | these days.
        
         | snowwrestler wrote:
         | The 2nd Amendment says the government can't infringe your right
         | to possess arms. It does not say that it's legal for you to use
         | your arms against others to make a point.
         | 
         | "Digital arms" are legal to possess in the U.S. as far as I
         | know. Again, that is not the same thing as legalizing any use
         | of them.
        
           | jonp888 wrote:
           | Do bear in mind that the way this interpreted under US law is
           | considered by most non-Americans to be completely bonkers,
           | and is only sustained by strong, uncompromising activist
           | pressure.
           | 
           | I doubt the NRA would organize a picket to defend your right
           | to run PGP.
        
             | mardifoufs wrote:
             | Well, it's an American law, so its validity has no relation
             | to how non Americans see it. Also, the activist pressure is
             | much stronger and much, much better financed on the anti
             | gun side, so that does not make much sense. You can go read
             | the recent SCOTUS decisions related to the 2nd amendment;
             | their interpretation of the constitution is very, very well
             | justified. You can disagree with it, but it's ludicrous to
             | say it's all because of extreme activist pressure. The 2nd
             | Amendment is pretty clear on its intent, and that's wildly
             | agreed on by constitutional experts. Americans usually
             | support the right to bear arms too.
             | 
             | I'm not American but if I was and I wanted to limit access
             | to guns, I don't think arguing that the courts should
             | decide the 2nd amendment doesn't actually give the right to
             | bear arms would be the way to go. If you think Americans
             | agree with you and don't actually want that part of the
             | constitution, judicial activism wouldn't be needed.
        
             | ShrigmaMale wrote:
             | No offense but why would I care at all what a non-American
             | thinks? They are not governed by this law and so have 0 say
             | in what it should be since it is not a rights violation. I
             | am only sorry you all live with such a lack of a basic
             | right and find it normal.
             | 
             | From the other perspective: gun rights are under constant
             | attack from fearmongering media and I find that bonkers.
             | All it takes is one (1) psycho POS shooting up a school for
             | the media to run a month of coverage claiming that
             | everybody should now lose a fundamental right. Ffs most
             | people agree that criminal activity doesn't justify
             | violatung everybodys rights, why is this specifically
             | different? Because the media machine works for a political
             | class that wants a disarmed and castrated electorate.
             | 
             | Theres been a creeping advance against them since the 1930s
             | with the NFA passing and gun grabbers have been constantly
             | demanding more for these 100 years with small concessions
             | then larger infringements, racheting toward less gun
             | rights. Most of this is enabled by bullshit judicial
             | activism that twists 2a for matters of convenience.
        
           | voakbasda wrote:
           | Not being able to use arms absolutely is an infringement of
           | the right to bear them. I mean, how would it be different if
           | we claimed that you can own a gun but not shoot it?
           | 
           | One point that gets lost about the 2nd Amendment is that it
           | should be considered an inalienable right. Meaning, it cannot
           | be diminished by any law of man. Consequently, most of the
           | gun laws can be viewed as fundamentally unconstitutional, and
           | any attempts to enforce them are illegal.
           | 
           | Of course, this is a highly unpopular opinion, as most of the
           | population has surrendered itself to creeping
           | authoritarianism.
        
             | whakim wrote:
             | > Not being able to use arms absolutely is an infringement
             | of the right to bear them.
             | 
             | That doesn't follow. The right to own something does not
             | imply the right to use it.
             | 
             | > One point that gets lost about the 2nd Amendment is that
             | it should be considered an inalienable right. Meaning, it
             | cannot be diminished by any law of man. Consequently, most
             | of the gun laws can be viewed as fundamentally
             | unconstitutional, and any attempts to enforce them are
             | illegal.
             | 
             | The Constitution does not and cannot bestow inalienable
             | rights.
        
               | nickff wrote:
               | > _" The Constitution does not and cannot bestow
               | inalienable rights."_
               | 
               | The Bill of Rights was never supposed to bestow rights,
               | just protect them, as per the preface:
               | 
               | > _" The Conventions of a number of the States, having at
               | the time of their adopting the Constitution, expressed a
               | desire, in order to prevent misconstruction or abuse of
               | its powers, that further declaratory and restrictive
               | clauses should be added: And as extending the ground of
               | public confidence in the Government, will best ensure the
               | beneficent ends of its institution."_
        
             | snowwrestler wrote:
             | Obviously there are limits on what you can shoot your guns
             | at or crimes like murder, for example, would be legal as
             | long as it was accomplished with a gun.
        
           | hsnewman wrote:
           | I wouldn't want to be the one who tests this, jail is jail
           | regardless if your right or wrong. Getting out of jail isn't
           | as quick as you may think.
        
           | decremental wrote:
           | Important to note that "digital arms" are not a real thing as
           | far as anyone's rights are concerned. God given rights
           | probably but as far as encoded in law, not the case.
           | 
           | Also, don't engage in cyber warfare against other nations
           | because the feds will come down on you harder than your
           | target could hope to[1]. Obviously because it's stupid to put
           | your country at risk.
           | 
           | [1] Unless you live in the US and that country is Israel.
        
           | cobookman wrote:
           | Would the castle doctrine apply to your digital residency?
        
             | snowwrestler wrote:
             | Seems like an imperfect analogy. If you find malware
             | running on your computing systems, it is legal to disable
             | and delete it. But it's not like the bad guys are
             | physically present within your computer, like in a real
             | life home invasion.
        
           | imglorp wrote:
           | Encryption, at least, is a purely defensive weapon. In the
           | historical context of 2A, protecting yourself from your
           | government would closely align with the original intent of
           | militias protecting locals from a federal king.
        
             | gmfawcett wrote:
             | It's an interesting theory until they arrest you. As
             | another poster pointed out, crypto used to be considered
             | "munitions" under U.S. law.
        
               | imglorp wrote:
               | Yeah. After an expensive legal defense, maybe with a
               | bunch of expensive appeals, you'd be either wrong, poor,
               | and in jail or right, poor, and not in jail.
        
         | blueflow wrote:
         | That this article exists it a manifest of his failed OpSec...
         | if you are a hacker and you are popular for it, you aren't
         | doing a good job.
        
           | earleybird wrote:
           | Or, a phrase I like: "If you're as good as you claim, why do
           | I (of all people) know about you?"
        
           | enkid wrote:
           | He's a pen tester. It's free advertising.
        
           | ohcomments wrote:
           | Indeed... I've came across a few hackers in my life and not a
           | single one of them wanted to be known / seem as one.
        
           | markdown wrote:
           | You know that most hacks don't involve physical access to the
           | target device/infrastructure, right?
        
         | Waterluvian wrote:
         | The other day I read a (possibly wrong, fictional, or
         | dramatized) account of some private group hacking Belorussian
         | railways to impede Russian military logistics.
         | 
         | I'm sure this is not new, but to me it is a fascinating
         | concept: the modern era equivalent of Partisan soldiers,
         | conducting cyber warfare in their jammies.
        
           | mndgs wrote:
           | It's a real thing, live and ongoing. They have a Telegram
           | channel https://t.me/cpartisans and also a promotional video
           | on YouTube for how to defeat Lukashenko, the only dictator in
           | Europe: https://youtu.be/UldT78OjlvE
           | 
           | They did manage to induce mess on Belarus railways
           | transporting Russian military equipment to Ukrainian border.
           | It probably stalled, but still didn't prevent Russian
           | military reaching the Ukrainian border through Belarus.
        
         | pessimizer wrote:
         | If he were bombing NK infrastructure, would you be prouder?
        
           | oh_sigh wrote:
           | Well, the world certainly loves Nelson Mandela.
        
             | pessimizer wrote:
             | But doesn't love Osama Bin Laden, although Afghanistan
             | certainly suffered more from US involvement than the US has
             | suffered from North Korea, whose people it killed millions
             | of.
        
               | oh_sigh wrote:
               | OBL bombed more than just infrastructure. I wonder how
               | the US/world would have felt about him if he decided to
               | take out the Statue of Liberty or something like that
               | (while it was closed for repairs).
        
               | TedDoesntTalk wrote:
               | When did the US kill millions of North Koreans? Do you
               | mean the Korean War in the 1950s?
        
               | pessimizer wrote:
               | Yes, I'm referencing the event that formed North Korea.
        
         | multiplegeorges wrote:
         | Seems like the 4th Amendment already covers the right to use
         | strong encryption.
         | 
         | > The right of the people to be secure in their persons, papers
         | and effects shall not be violated by unreasonable searches and
         | seizures
        
         | Shank wrote:
         | The 2nd amendment already has interpretation questions around
         | the first half -- the "A well regulated Militia, being
         | necessary to the security of a free State," clause. It could go
         | in any number of directions, from expanding "arms" to include
         | "digital arms" to reducing the right only to "as part of a well
         | regulated militia." See:
         | https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/second_amendment
         | 
         | But I wouldn't bet money on the right expanding beyond firearms
         | any time soon, given the glacial pace of constitutional law
         | review.
        
           | sjg007 wrote:
           | Arms vs weapons of mass destruction? Digital arms could fall
           | into the latter category.
        
           | x3n0ph3n3 wrote:
           | "A healthy breakfast, being necessary for a productive day,
           | the right to eat eggs shall not be infringed"
           | 
           | Would you interpret _that_ as meaning we could only eat eggs
           | for breakfast?
        
             | winstonewert wrote:
             | No, but the supreme court might if it served their
             | interests.
        
             | enkid wrote:
             | It could be interpreted that it'd be ok to ban eggs in
             | other circumstances, certainly. The problem is that it's
             | meaning is so ambiguous that you can't properly tell,
             | especially when considering the arms they had at the time
             | of writing were completely different from what we consider
             | arms these days. If the founders said the right to eat eggs
             | is not to be infringes, would that mean the government
             | would be unable to regulate genetically modified eggs? I
             | don't think so.
        
           | rootusrootus wrote:
           | > given the glacial pace of constitutional law review
           | 
           | OTOH, the SCOTUS has achieved a political supermajority and
           | will probably move much faster with policy changes now.
        
             | butlerm wrote:
             | The Supreme Court does not make policy, at most it stops
             | other branches from making certain kind of policies, when
             | presented an opportunity to do so when resolving an actual
             | case or controversy.
        
               | monocasa wrote:
               | Stopping certain forms of policy and not others is a way
               | to make policy.
        
               | ipaddr wrote:
               | Shape policy but not make policy.
        
               | monocasa wrote:
               | Shaping policy is making policy, practically.
        
               | ipaddr wrote:
               | Shaping material given happens at the end after the
               | material is formed.
               | 
               | A judge answers the question someone else asks.
               | 
               | They can deny policy based on existing policy.
        
               | drocer88 wrote:
               | "does not" or "should not" ?
        
               | gowld wrote:
               | SCOTUS can also roll back existing policy. The power to
               | flip a bit is effectively power to make policy.
        
               | duskwuff wrote:
               | Not autonomously. The Supreme Court can only hear cases
               | which are brought to it -- it cannot "make policy" in the
               | absence of a relevant case.
        
               | whatshisface wrote:
               | The SC receives an enormous number of cases most of which
               | it declines to hear. It has a lot of authority over what
               | is brought before it.
        
         | joshgrib wrote:
         | I think we definitely need some additional rights listed to
         | account for digital. GDPR seems like a good start to give
         | people more ownership of their data, but in the US we still
         | have basically no data rights or protection against searches of
         | digital content that you don't physically host.
        
         | gunfighthacksaw wrote:
         | Yea I was wondering about the legality of this cyber self-
         | defence, but like many crimes, if the victim (deserving or not)
         | does not report it, you'll probably get away scot free.
         | 
         | In the case of NK, they could probably even register a
         | complaint and have it ignored, assuming the effort needed to
         | locate the perp was greater than the fucks given by the
         | appropriate authorities.
         | 
         | Hats off to the author but I would also caution them against
         | broadcasting it publicly. The people who would appreciate this
         | the most probably use secure channels anyway ;)
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | Maursault wrote:
         | > Also the vagueness of our hacking laws probably make what he
         | did a crime.
         | 
         | I think it is likely North Korea could charge him with a number
         | of crimes that may be extraditable, like cyber "terrorism" (the
         | quotes are necessary, right?) The US has extradited at least
         | one Russian hacker [1] P4X is also likely now featured in
         | intelligence summaries in countries with security treaties with
         | North Korea, like China and Russia. Also, it's possible P4X has
         | violated the Logan Act.
         | 
         | [1] https://www.justice.gov/usao-ma/pr/russian-national-
         | extradit...
        
         | racnid wrote:
         | Good luck, we're having enough trouble protecting our normal
         | arms.
        
         | wwweston wrote:
         | IIRC cryptography has been classified under munitions:
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Export_of_cryptography_from_th...
         | 
         | Not sure how that'd interact with 2nd amendment issues (but it
         | did come into conflict with the 1st).
        
         | pmalynin wrote:
         | We'll it's interesting in this case, because technically
         | speaking a peace treaty was never signed and North Korea is in
         | the state of war with the United States. So is it really a
         | crime to attack a hostile state?
        
           | capableweb wrote:
           | > North Korea is in the state of war with the United States
           | 
           | I'm not sure where this comes from, but you're now the second
           | person I see on HN to say this
           | (https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29896969). Is this
           | "common knowledge" in the US or something?
           | 
           | Here is what I said the last time:
           | 
           | >> The US and KP are technically still at war (the Korean war
           | stopped with a cease fire, not a treaty) and the US and its
           | allies levy sanctions on them that hurt.
           | 
           | > Technically, I don't think the US and North Korea ever been
           | at war. South Korea and North Korea are technically still at
           | war though, as they signed the treaty with each other, not
           | the US.
        
             | mlyle wrote:
             | None of the US wars since WWII have been formally declared
             | wars. They're still wars.
             | 
             | The conflict with North Korea ended with an armistice, not
             | a formal treaty. The armistice intended for peace treaty
             | discussions to start 3 months later... and they never
             | really did.
             | 
             | The US, UN Command, and North Korea are still operating
             | under a temporary cease-fire that's now basically 70 years
             | old. (I don't think South Korea even signed the armistice).
        
               | wongarsu wrote:
               | If you're technically not at war then you can't at the
               | same time be technically still at war. Neither side
               | declared war against the other or is currently acting
               | like they are at war, thus they aren't at war.
        
               | tomphoolery wrote:
               | Tell that to the North Koreans :P
        
               | mrbald wrote:
               | Looks like every man and his dog is an expert on North
               | Koreans. Did it occur to you that most citizen there are
               | hostages of the own state and may be fighting hard to get
               | a piece of bread on the table? I highly doubt they give a
               | shit to the US, or the internet or the hacker wars of any
               | kind.
        
               | jerrysievert wrote:
               | > I highly doubt they give a shit to the US, or the
               | internet or the hacker wars of any kind.
               | 
               | somehow, I don't think that those are the people that are
               | being targeted. it's the "elite" who actually have
               | internet access, and can also eat.
               | 
               | those who make the decisions, and those who are friends
               | of those who make the decisions would be the ones
               | affected by the internet being down, not those who can
               | barely eat and obviously don't have internet access.
        
             | judge2020 wrote:
             | 2016: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-northkorea-
             | nuclear-idUSKC...
             | 
             | > The United States rejected a North Korean proposal to
             | discuss a peace treaty to formally end the Korean War
             | because it did not address denuclearization on the
             | peninsula, the State Department said on Sunday.
             | 
             | 2018: https://www.cnn.com/2018/04/27/asia/korean-summit-
             | intl/index...
             | 
             | > Then they signed the Panmunjom Declaration for Peace,
             | Prosperity and Unification on the Korean Peninsula, which
             | commits the two countries to denuclearization and talks to
             | bring a formal end to conflict. It was a startling
             | conclusion to the first meeting between leaders of the two
             | countries in 10 years.
             | 
             | 2021: https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/south-
             | korean-lead...
             | 
             | > "I once again urge the community of nations to mobilize
             | its strengths for the end-of-war declaration on the Korean
             | Peninsula," Moon said in a speech to the annual gathering
             | of the world body.
        
           | vkou wrote:
           | Technically speaking, there hasn't been a peace treaty
           | between Russia and Japan, either. That doesn't mean we've
           | spent the past 77 years waiting with bated breath for yet
           | another conflict over the Kuril islands to break out.
        
             | riku_iki wrote:
             | They didn't sign peace "treaty", but they signed
             | declaration of ending war: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/So
             | viet%E2%80%93Japanese_Joint_...
        
           | jxidjhdhdhdhfhf wrote:
           | Who knows. It seems like anything can be interpreted as a
           | crime these days. Hopefully he's got good lawyers advising
           | him.
        
             | TedDoesntTalk wrote:
             | Agreed. This is immensely foolish on his part. And he can
             | rest assured that his identity is known.
             | 
             | One crime does not justify another.
        
               | gowld wrote:
               | NK committed a sovereign act of war, not a crime. NK is
               | not under common jurisdiction as the victim.
        
               | TedDoesntTalk wrote:
               | Individual citizens don't get to define acts of war
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | moron4hire wrote:
               | I don't think the North Korean government would have
               | standing in a US court.
        
               | landemva wrote:
               | Though US government claims standing in UK court to take
               | Assange.
        
               | at-fates-hands wrote:
               | We signed an extradition treaty in 2003 with the UK:
               | 
               |  _The Parties agree to extradite to each other, pursuant
               | to the provisions of this Treaty, persons sought by the
               | authorities in the Requesting State for trial or
               | punishment for extraditable offenses._
               | 
               | https://irp.fas.org/world/uk/extradite.pdf
               | 
               | As I understand it, this was an extension of the original
               | 1972 treaty.
        
           | pulse7 wrote:
           | Wars can end without peace treaty. Just see the history:
           | there were many more wars than peace treaties...
        
           | rhino369 wrote:
           | You can't go by technicalities. But even if you go by
           | technicalities, we never declared war in the first place it.
           | It was a "police action."
           | 
           | I'd imagine it is a crime to attack a state that we are in a
           | cease fire with regardless.
        
         | ctdonath wrote:
         | Remember: the US Constitution includes "letters of marque"
         | clause, empowering Congress to grant citizens' requests to wage
         | private warfare against foreign entities. Wish people would
         | exercise this option more.
        
         | hawski wrote:
         | Encryption was considered a weapon previously, which resulted
         | in an export ban.
         | 
         | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Export_of_cryptography_from_...
        
           | kmeisthax wrote:
           | ...and the parent post's argument was already made by xkcd:
           | https://xkcd.com/504/
        
           | rjsw wrote:
           | Also resulted in lots of us having to lie on our Visa Waiver
           | forms on entry to the US.
        
         | excalibur wrote:
         | > Also the vagueness of our hacking laws probably make what he
         | did a crime.
         | 
         | Yes, it is most definitely and intentionally illegal. Things
         | don't stop being crimes just because the victims are
         | communists.
        
           | ipaddr wrote:
           | A North Korean law was probably broken. North Korea could ask
           | the US to send him over to stand trial and the US could agree
           | or ignore the request. No legal framework exists between the
           | two countries so the US isn't forced to send them.
           | 
           | Things don't start becoming a crime until laws exist.
        
         | seanw444 wrote:
         | I really like that 2nd amendment thought. Very interesting.
        
           | dnautics wrote:
           | What he really should do, is petition the us Congress for a
           | letter of marque in a closed door session and Congress should
           | grant it to him.
        
         | ngcc_hk wrote:
         | Right to bear digital arm to fight foreign digital empire ...
         | seems fit the spirit. Not sure about the law and 3 letter
         | people. Best of luck. Brave soul to fight N Korea. How about
         | China.
        
         | AdrianB1 wrote:
         | The second does not grant anything, so it's not applicable for
         | this case. Consider "digital assault weapons ban" as the
         | closest concept.
        
       | darkhorn wrote:
       | This is a self defence. If police cannot protect you from bad
       | people then you protect yourself from bad people.
        
       | sudobash1 wrote:
       | > So after a year of letting his resentment simmer, P4x has taken
       | matters into his own hands. "It felt like the right thing to do
       | here. If they don't see we have teeth, it's just going to keep
       | coming," says the hacker.
       | 
       | Frankly, I feel that international relations are going poorly
       | enough without vigilantes poking the bear. And also, I doubt that
       | bringing down their network infrastructure will have the desired
       | effect of them lessening the cyber-attack capabilities.
        
         | arbitrage wrote:
         | NK's capabilities are vastly overblown. Calling it a "bear" is
         | part of their disinformation strategy, just like Russia.
         | 
         | You're amplifying their propaganda.
        
           | Shank wrote:
           | North Korea's power doesn't come from its technical
           | capabilities in terms of nuclear weapon usage against the
           | United States. North Korea's power comes from its close
           | proximity to South Korea, which is well within striking
           | distance, and how the geopolitical ramifications amplify out.
           | Even with conventional weapons, a re-ignition of hostilities
           | on the Korean peninsula would be disastrous. Relative to
           | Russia, which more or less has the ability to trade with the
           | world, and has a fairly sustainable economy, North Korea has
           | basically nothing.
           | 
           | The whole reason why NK repeatedly tests nuclear and
           | conventional strike capabilities is to power project, get
           | people to the negotiating table, and try to get
           | supplies/food/money from countries in exchange for a halt of
           | testing.
        
             | bigcat123 wrote:
        
           | reaperducer wrote:
           | _NK 's capabilities are vastly overblown. Calling it a "bear"
           | is part of their disinformation strategy, just like Russia._
           | 
           | Calling it a "bear" is utilizing the common expression "Don't
           | poke the bear," not an assessment of North Korea's abilities.
        
             | throwaway329183 wrote:
             | It's not "don't poke the mouse", if the target isn't
             | dangerous there's nothing to fear from poking them
        
         | AnimalMuppet wrote:
         | In fairness, the bear poked him first...
        
           | TedDoesntTalk wrote:
           | The article says he downloaded a hacking tool for a friend
           | into a VM that had a back door. Then goes on to say he was
           | "personally targeted". This is ridiculous.
        
             | ssklash wrote:
             | NK was specifically targeting prominent security
             | researchers, with fake accounts and blogs, then trying to
             | get the researchers to open a backdoored Visual Studio
             | project. They were absolutely personally targeting people,
             | and I don't doubt he was one of them.
        
       | causi wrote:
       | _an attempt to draw attention to what he sees as a lack of
       | government response to North Korean targeting of US individuals.
       | "If no one 's going to help me, I'm going to help myself," he
       | says._
       | 
       | Good. I'm sick of foreign policy being determined by spreadsheets
       | that say whether defending ourselves or others will be
       | profitable.
        
       | DietaryNonsense wrote:
       | I see comments saying that he may be interfering with actual
       | operations against NK or that now that he has done this they are
       | more likely to patch their systems and be more secure,
       | contradicting his own intentions.
       | 
       | It's also entirely possible that this action, including the WIRED
       | article and it's high visibility, is part of a broader effort and
       | strategy. In reality we just won't know in this type of
       | situation.
       | 
       | Any casual judgement that talks about how obviously naive this is
       | may be a little too shallow.
        
         | pessimizer wrote:
         | True. He may not even exist.
        
           | biermic wrote:
           | You might be onto something.
        
             | kspacewalk2 wrote:
             | However, that something may also not exist.
        
         | slickrick216 wrote:
         | Right isn't this just spontaneous "patriotic Russian hackers"
         | but with Americans.
        
         | DietaryNonsense wrote:
         | A colleague asked me what I meant by this - what use would a
         | WIRED article have? etc.
         | 
         | Targets (individuals, interior or gapped networks, etc) can be
         | difficult to identify or locate and are even more difficult to
         | get access to. Consider that it may be easier to run an
         | operation where you intentionally pseudo-identify a security
         | researcher engaging in his own attack to draw attention. Better
         | yet, this researcher is known to be in possession of valuable
         | tools, after all, the article says so.
         | 
         | Maybe P4x exists or is a fiction, but either way there's a
         | difficult yet traversable route of information that leads to
         | "his" network. Somewhere there's an encrypted volume that
         | presumably holds his cherished tools and information. But P4x
         | knows that the encryption he's using suffers from undisclosed
         | 0day. In fact, the 0day was developed by P4x et al and released
         | into the wild to be found and used in just this kind of
         | situation. The tools that appear to be protected by researcher
         | P4x are actually compromised themselves, meant to be taken. He
         | schedules an interview with WIRED, he talks shit and trashes NK
         | operations, and plays the cocky and justice hungry hacker
         | trope. He chums the water.
         | 
         | There are countless ways that misdirection and narrative can be
         | layered to draw your adversary into a worldview that is the
         | creation of your own. It's not _just_ floors of camo-clad
         | cyberoperaters phishing management types and looking for
         | document dumps.
        
           | YPCrumble wrote:
           | So in essence this WIRED article could be a distribution
           | mechanism for the government to provide compromised hacking
           | scripts to third party hackers?
        
           | curiousllama wrote:
           | This is a good point. Can't break into the vault without
           | tripping the alarm, so you have a bunch of teenagers make a
           | bonfire in the lobby.
        
       | neonate wrote:
       | https://archive.is/QP2q2
       | 
       | http://web.archive.org/web/20220202184549/https://www.wired....
        
       | okkdev wrote:
       | I don't like this
        
       | curtisblaine wrote:
       | So now they're probably patching their vulns, or at least they're
       | aware of them, resulting in an overall better security for NK.
        
       | anonAndOn wrote:
       | PSA: Whether bare knuckle boxing or global hacking, always
       | remember the first rule of Fight Club.
        
         | lowbloodsugar wrote:
         | What are you talking about?
        
           | egberts1 wrote:
           | What fight club?
        
       | jokoon wrote:
       | What do they mean "north korea hacked him" ?
       | 
       | Does NK hire hackers? How is it possible for NK to have competent
       | hackers?
        
         | malermeister wrote:
         | Why wouldn't it be possible for a country of almost 26M people
         | to have competent hackers? Just cause they live in a
         | dictatorship doesn't mean they're all stupid.
        
         | foepys wrote:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bureau_121
         | 
         | North Korea successfully stole tens of millions by hacking
         | banks via SWIFT between 2015 and 20216 and probably several
         | hundreds of millions in crypto currency in 2021 alone.
         | 
         | https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-59990477
         | 
         | NK apparently has a very capable cyber warfare unit and hacking
         | crypto currency wallets/exchanges is a major income for them.
        
       | rootsudo wrote:
       | I wonder if it's the same P4 that I was accustomed too on video
       | game modding forums and similar places.
       | 
       | Curious indeed. But even going on wired to brag about it, I
       | wonder.
        
         | jacquesm wrote:
         | I give that about 0.3846% chance.
        
       | genera1 wrote:
       | I have a gut feeling, that person responsible for those hacks
       | might be working for or at least informing US gov about his
       | actions in advance.
       | 
       | Him talking so openly to a major news outlet and warm response of
       | us gov officials point towards that
        
         | lgvln wrote:
         | This is precisely my first thought as well. It makes for a
         | half-decent Hollywood plot but IRL? My guess is there's got to
         | be more than what meets the eye. Propaganda piece perhaps?
        
       | californiasurf wrote:
       | I think he should crowd source this so we can all work to disrupt
       | North Korea.
        
       | ummonk wrote:
       | It's good that he went public about it, as this is the sort of
       | thing that can cause international tensions when the target
       | assumes it's a state-sponsored attack. So many cyberattacks by
       | individuals or small crime outfits get misinterpreted as state-
       | sponsored because they're "sophisticated".
       | 
       | Things are really easy to misinterpret, like when Ukraine's
       | undercover attempt to capture Russian PMC soldiers resulted in
       | Belarus thinking Russia was attempting a coup in Belarus.
        
       | throwaway4good wrote:
       | This is nothing to celebrate. Would we like random people sitting
       | in say North Korea taking cyber revenge over evil regimes they
       | don't like?
        
         | Calloutman wrote:
         | I mean, they specifically targeted him first. It's not that he
         | just didn't like Kim and thought he'd take him down a peg.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | jelling wrote:
       | > "I want them to understand that if you come at us, it means
       | some of your infrastructure is going down for a while."
       | 
       | Doing that is one thing, and certainly won't increase your
       | personal safety. Doing that and telling the western press to
       | embarrass them is insanely stupid. Kim Jong-un is widely believed
       | to have ordered the assassination of his half-brother. And you
       | want to threaten the infrastructure of his country? Talk about a
       | keyboard warrior.
       | 
       | PBS Frontline's special on the assassination:
       | 
       | https://www.pbs.org/video/north-koreas-deadly-dictator-2pobw...
        
         | not2b wrote:
         | It's not infrastructure. He attacked a few propaganda sites
         | aimed at outside audiences. He didn't get into their internal
         | network, which is sealed off from the Internet.
        
           | MichaelZuo wrote:
           | It's make one wonder if most of the other posters even
           | bothered to read the details.
        
           | [deleted]
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | tehjoker wrote:
       | So your tools get stolen and you take down possibly critical
       | infrastructure for huge numbers of people? Terrorism.
       | 
       | Imagine someone did that to America in response to the NSA
       | hacking them (read, most of the world's population all the time
       | since the Bush administration).
       | 
       | We celebrate that when it's done to official enemies.
        
         | boomboomsubban wrote:
         | I'd bet that this hacker has personally been targeted by US
         | intelligence agencies, if not before this event certainly
         | after. Yet somehow I doubt he will attempt to take down the
         | entire cointries internet or start a FU USA group.
        
         | pessimizer wrote:
         | The North Korean regime just needs to come in from the cold,
         | like Gaddafi did, which certainly worked out well for him and
         | the Libyan people.
        
           | tehjoker wrote:
           | Just to add context for others that aren't familiar, NK
           | definitely learned from the Libyan experience. It was after
           | Gaddafi got filmed getting bayoneted in the ass for giving up
           | the Libyan nuclear program, North Korea learned to never give
           | up nuclear weapons and accelerated their program.
        
             | pessimizer wrote:
             | That was one short bayonet for a man, and open air slave
             | markets for the Libyan people:
             | https://www.usatoday.com/story/opinion/2017/11/27/clinton-
             | po...
             | 
             | > 'We came, we saw, he died,' she joked. But overthrowing
             | Gadhafi was a humanitarian and strategic debacle that now
             | limits our options on North Korea.
        
               | emkoemko wrote:
               | and asking Iran to give up having missiles etc after
               | seeing what they did to Libya?
        
         | kingkawn wrote:
         | Did you read the article?
        
           | tehjoker wrote:
           | They claim that this only affects "propaganda websites" but I
           | honestly do not know how North Koreans use the intranet and
           | what kind of access they have outside the country. Do you see
           | reporters doing in-depth interviews regularly or NK citizens
           | on english language websites? We should be very careful to
           | qualify what we actually know about this country as it is a
           | regime change target. This means most of what we read in the
           | news about it will be war propaganda.
        
       | Kalanos wrote:
       | reckless. could have caused missiles accidents or god knows what.
       | now those vulnerabilities will be patched. it would have been
       | better to report those vulnerabilities to the military so they
       | could be used when needed.
        
       | schwanky wrote:
       | It's easy to accuse North Korea. They can't practically respond
       | to the accusations because they have no outlet anyone reads, and
       | if anyone did then nobody would care anyway.
        
         | nkrisc wrote:
         | North Korea destroyed their own credibility.
        
         | commoner wrote:
         | North Korea has Rodong Sinmun, which has an online edition in
         | English. People interested in North Korean politics do read
         | this newspaper.
         | 
         | - Website: http://www.rodong.rep.kp/en/
         | 
         | - Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodong_Sinmun
        
           | megous wrote:
           | Hm. So I actually like the form of north korean websites, if
           | these two in this thread are representative of the norm. :)
           | No ads, no trackers, 0 resources blocked in uBlock, no CDNs,
           | clean design not jumping around, to the point without useless
           | stock photos... No modern "design", with thin grayed out
           | unreadable fonts. No webfonts, clean html code. Interesting.
           | :)
        
             | lelandfe wrote:
             | ...unresponsive, loads articles in pop-up windows, uses
             | http/1.1 so resources are downloaded serially, has all JS
             | in critical path....
        
           | Shank wrote:
           | They also have KCNA, which they also use to communicate:
           | http://kcna.kp
        
         | lelandfe wrote:
         | Implying that the hacking attributed to NK might have been a
         | false flag?
        
           | dash2 wrote:
           | Indeed another person quoted in the article suggests that the
           | hacking might have come from China.
        
             | ncmncm wrote:
             | NK trains up and operates hacking groups to generate
             | income, not just to be unpleasant. So, guessing that would
             | mean NK is renting out hacking services to China. Other
             | ways to generate income from hacking is operating a
             | ransomware gang, renting out botnets, and gathering banking
             | passwords to use in draining accounts. We may assume they
             | are involved in all of the above.
        
             | eclipsenet wrote:
             | That's the wrong takeaway from that bit though I think. I
             | believe they are saying that China and other states are the
             | actors on behalf of NK not that they are using NK as
             | patsies ... granted that may also be true. International
             | politics and espionage is a weird domain.
        
               | ummonk wrote:
               | I think the implication is that these are North Korean
               | hackers stationed in China, not that China is doing it on
               | their behalf.
        
       | mrkstu wrote:
       | I would imagine the intelligence services aren't happy he's
       | providing them free pen-test services. He's taking potential
       | tools out of their toolbox when they may need/want them in a
       | future time of conflict.
        
         | gunfighthacksaw wrote:
         | So if the reds start parachuting down over your community you
         | should just sit pretty lest you interfere with your military's
         | operations?
         | 
         | The equivalence is not a false one in my eyes because a
         | cyberattack against a US national's systems should be seen as
         | an attack on a US national's property.
        
           | netsharc wrote:
        
           | ummonk wrote:
           | If they send a small aircraft onto your territory you
           | shouldn't light it up with all your SAMs and take it down,
           | because that will allow them to locate your SAMs for SEAD.
        
           | biermic wrote:
           | So that guy downloaded some random "hacking tool" a friend of
           | his found, and no shit it had a backdoor. He was never
           | directly targeted by the North Koreans.
        
           | throwaway9986 wrote:
        
           | kelvin0 wrote:
           | Wow, the 'Reds' is a term which I had not seen in a while,
           | feels like I'm watching an early 80's cold war movie.
        
             | jacquesm wrote:
             | I can see where the reference comes from, there isn't all
             | that much to pick if you want to use a color:
             | 
             | https://abcnews.go.com/International/north-koreas-parade-
             | big...
        
         | dc-programmer wrote:
         | The article says he's exploiting known (ancient)
         | vulnerabilities
        
           | mrkstu wrote:
           | Yes, he's exhausting their quiver of easy/cheap and instead
           | they'd be forced to waste zero days right up front.
        
             | dc-programmer wrote:
             | At this point I would assume that foreign states have
             | malware hooked deep enough into all the systems that the
             | only way to eradicate them would be with an incinerator.
             | Plus even after (if?) they update their software I doubt
             | you'd need zero days to get back in. Im interested to see
             | what the upgrade path is for the Red Star OS is though lol
        
             | zentiggr wrote:
             | Well, if they're not going to use them to find and shut
             | down the NK hackers, then they should step aside for those
             | who will.
             | 
             | (Of course, there could be deeper ops from the CISA side,
             | but if their only cost is having to lose older vulns, so be
             | it.)
        
               | mrkstu wrote:
               | The difference of course being, is that they don't want
               | to shut them down during a time of relative peace.
               | Getting them to harden their presence now is
               | strategically a waste.
               | 
               | In the extremis they can always bring in the orbital
               | cannons and overwhelm them of course.
        
       | nr2x wrote:
       | Where's the GoFundMe link?
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2022-02-02 23:01 UTC)