[HN Gopher] Alaska's one-house town, home to hundreds
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       Alaska's one-house town, home to hundreds
        
       Author : Jaruzel
       Score  : 129 points
       Date   : 2022-02-03 14:44 UTC (2 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.cnn.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.cnn.com)
        
       | suzzer99 wrote:
       | Seems like a ton of problems could be solved by just keeping the
       | tunnel open an hour or so later. Maybe they don't want people
       | driving drunk back from Anchorage. Force them to end their night
       | early.
        
       | KennyBlanken wrote:
       | That building sounds like a real-life version of the subterranean
       | shelter in Wool, only...more Christian.
        
         | mistrial9 wrote:
         | and Coober Pedy, Australia right?
        
         | TomAbel wrote:
         | Whats Wool?
        
           | KennyBlanken wrote:
           | Hugh Howley book about life inside a subterranean shelter,
           | where the cardinal rule is "if you talk about going outside,
           | you get your wish." You're given a piece of wool to clean the
           | lens on the camera before you die.
           | 
           | I enjoyed the first three books, but the "prequels",
           | decidedly less so. YMMV.
        
           | FalconSensei wrote:
           | First book in the Silo trilogy by Hugh Howey. I finished the
           | 2nd book a couple weeks ago and so far, highly recommend -
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silo_(series)
        
       | judex wrote:
       | This is normal e.g. in Hong Kong. I have met people who live like
       | this there with everything in one huge building. Probably similar
       | in many other asian cities - just guessing. Really interesting.
       | Would you like to live like that?
        
         | seanmcdirmid wrote:
         | I don't think that is very normal in HK. Ya, they have a lot of
         | tall buildings, but people still go out to shop/eat/work
         | (unless you mean...they never have to go outside because of the
         | subway tunnels in Central HK?). Maybe when the Kowloon walled
         | city was still around, but that is just an area that turned
         | into a bunch of buildings that grew into each other.
        
       | blamazon wrote:
       | I found this amusing:
       | 
       | >"Thompson pays a hefty sum for her junk food and returns to
       | school. She shows off an indoor hydroponic garden she started so
       | the kids would appreciate fruits and vegetables more. The school
       | acquired the equipment after the police busted a guy who was
       | using it to grow pot in his BTI condo."
        
       | bootlooped wrote:
       | There was a This American Life about it, centered around a family
       | that moved there from American Samoa.
       | 
       | https://www.thisamericanlife.org/555/transcript
        
       | Lamad123 wrote:
       | Heaven!
        
       | qnsi wrote:
       | I wonder what it does to people? Never leaving a building, not
       | seeing sun for some people I speculate for days or weeks
       | 
       | One of the important things everyone should do is see natural
       | light (not through windows) in first hour after waking up.
        
         | nickysielicki wrote:
         | That's not possible during large stretches of winter in Alaska
         | regardless of what kind of building you live in.
        
         | vidarh wrote:
         | Growing up in _Southern_ Norway, during winter it 'd usually be
         | pitch black when I got up, and I'd not only not see much
         | natural light in the first hour after waking up, but it'd still
         | be twilight until the first school lesson was underway.
         | 
         | It might be nice, but it's not that important.
        
         | adventured wrote:
         | > I wonder what it does to people?
         | 
         | Entirely depends on your personality.
         | 
         | I'm able to be alone for months at a time without it bothering
         | me much. Other people go crazy after a few days of that. Some
         | of that is determined by whether you merely enjoy the company
         | of other people or if you _require_ other people.
         | 
         | I enjoy the company of other people, however it extracts energy
         | from me, and I preferably want to be alone afterward to
         | recharge (social gatherings every night would deplete me, I'd
         | require a break). Other people are more the social butterfly
         | type, and they get recharged by being around other people,
         | socializing, and they get increasingly depressed when that is
         | missing.
         | 
         | I could spend months reading/working/thinking alone on an
         | island (so to speak), and not have a care in the world about
         | the passing of time. I'd enjoy having hundreds of years just to
         | spend that way, there are so many things to learn and think
         | about.
        
           | jhbadger wrote:
           | The atmosphere (people dropping by for a visit at any hour in
           | their pjs) reminds me of a university dorm. I'm not a
           | particularly extroverted person, but I remember enjoying my
           | time living in a dorm. I'm not sure I'd like it so much now
           | though.
        
           | jader201 wrote:
           | I'd argue it's not so much about whether you're introverted
           | or extroverted. In a place like this, it seems like you have
           | plenty of opportunity to be around others, or be alone
           | (though, the article makes it sound like sometimes even alone
           | time can be interrupted by intruding neighbors).
           | 
           | This is more about handling mostly indoor life vs. outdoor
           | life, which impacts other aspects of wellbeing vs.
           | socialization/introversion/extroversion.
        
         | SeanAnderson wrote:
         | Why does observation through a window change anything?
        
           | solarmist wrote:
           | I don't think it applies at apartment windows, but I believe
           | many sky scrapes would have UV treatments on their windows.
        
           | redweer wrote:
           | they heard it on a podcast
        
           | mariebks wrote:
           | Sunlight through a window is much less bright according to
           | lumen meters than when you're outside. We have neurons that
           | wake you up more and directly respond to bright light early
           | in the morning. (paraphrased, source from Huberman Lab
           | podcast).
        
           | wizzwizz4 wrote:
           | Whether it's in your peripheral vision.
        
         | chrisseaton wrote:
         | > One of the important things everyone should do is see natural
         | light (not through windows) in first hour after waking up.
         | 
         | Is there some science behind this or is it a spirituality
         | thing?
        
           | t8e56vd4ih wrote:
           | common sense?
        
           | klyrs wrote:
           | Sounds like a habit one living near the equator would take
           | for granted and pass off as wisdom. In Anchorage, that would
           | mean sleeping in past 9 in the winter. Good luck keeping a
           | job on that schedule.
        
           | wincy wrote:
           | I'm pretty sure $300 worth of LED bulbs will work just fine.
           | Getting to 50,000 lux or so in a room (which is some equation
           | with lumens and the volume of the room, a small apartment
           | should be easy to make bright as day vs a warehouse). It'll
           | only cost as much as running a few hundred watt bulbs
           | incandescent bulbs did back in the day. The sun isn't magic
           | or anything.
        
             | BenjiWiebe wrote:
             | Not saying it wouldn't be just as good, but the spectrum of
             | emitted light would not be the same as the sun.
        
               | namibj wrote:
               | Then get the good daylight-simulator LEDs from Yuji[0].
               | If the spectrum is still too incomplete for your tastes,
               | I'd recommend a carbon arc lamp, perhaps with a spectrum
               | shaping filter to get up to 5600 K CCT.
               | 
               | [0]: This model is AFAIK the cheapest one per lumen in
               | their non-entry-level series:
               | https://store.yujiintl.com/collections/vtc-
               | series/products/v...
        
           | thoughtstheseus wrote:
           | It improves your sleep / wake cycles.
        
             | chrisseaton wrote:
             | What does the glass block that improves your sleep and wake
             | cycle?
        
       | FalconSensei wrote:
       | The article could really use a couple pictures of inside and
       | outside the building.
        
         | inetsee wrote:
         | There's an NPR article with a nice picture at the top showing
         | the Begnich Towers building, with a dry-docked boat in front of
         | it.
         | 
         | https://www.npr.org/2015/01/18/378162264/welcome-to-whittier...
        
         | troupe wrote:
         | Here are some pictures from an apartment sold in 2021:
         | https://www.zillow.com/homedetails/100-Kenai-St-510-511-Vald...
        
           | camtarn wrote:
           | Huh! It's a lot more colourful than I'd expected, given its
           | origins as a military base. I guess that having something
           | bright and colourful probably helps a lot in the grim
           | weather.
        
             | vmception wrote:
             | don't trust real estate agents.
        
       | peter303 wrote:
       | Whittier is Anchorage's "port" where where cruise ships stop.
       | There are shops inport. You can take day trips to Anchorage or
       | overnight to Denali National Park.
       | 
       | Whittier has other boats too forbwhale andbglacier tours,
       | fishing, etc.
        
       | beardog wrote:
       | The tower is governed by a condominium association, so
       | essentially everyone in this town has to follow private contract
       | law as opposed to government ordinances.
       | 
       | Here's their rules
       | https://begichtowers.com/uploads/3/4/0/4/34048295/house_rule...
        
         | MithrilTuxedo wrote:
         | Makes me think of the Mayflower Compact.
        
         | dmoy wrote:
         | > If you do drip water or fish slime in the building, you must
         | immediately clean up after yourself or call maintenance for
         | assistance. (Adopted April 13, 2007)
         | 
         | I wanna know what on earth happened in March 2007 lol
        
           | konschubert wrote:
           | Someone slipped?
        
           | moralestapia wrote:
           | "Oh yes, of course, the great slime event of 2007 ..."
        
         | renewiltord wrote:
         | What an absolute nightmare of rules haha. Jesus Christ, what a
         | miserable existence.
        
           | standardUser wrote:
           | You might be shocked at how unreasonably repressive a lot of
           | standard condo and apartment rules can be. I worked in the
           | industry and recall one building where every unit had a
           | really nice balcony, but they were almost all empty and
           | unused because the rules were so strict.
           | 
           | But in practice, I think most of these types of rules are
           | rarely if ever enforced.
        
           | i80and wrote:
           | I don't see anything particularly out of line with regular
           | apartment rules in my experience. The only thing I can see is
           | the quiet hours do start a little early; 11pm is more common
           | than 10pm.
        
             | adventured wrote:
             | People on here that are unfamiliar with rigid quiet hours,
             | allow me to introduce you to how Germany does things
             | (Ruhezeit) -
             | 
             | https://blog.lingoda.com/en/what-is-ruhezeit-in-germany/
        
               | majewsky wrote:
               | Another German here. I'm legitimately surprised by this
               | article saying that the entirety of Sunday is considered
               | Ruhezeit. It's true that most stores are closed on
               | Sunday, but I've done plenty of vacuuming and laundry on
               | Sundays and never had anyone complain.
               | 
               | Just to be sure, I just checked the house rules attached
               | to my lease contract, and they define Ruhezeiten as Mon-
               | Fri 13-15, 22-6 and Sat-Sun 13-15, 22-8. This is in East
               | Germany, maybe the entire Sunday thing is a West German
               | thing?
        
               | Moru wrote:
               | I was helping my mother in law mow the lawn a sunday
               | afternoon, just like swedish people does it. Turns out
               | that is a nono. West Germany.
        
             | jader201 wrote:
             | > The only thing I can see is the quiet hours do start a
             | little early; 11pm is more common than 10pm.
             | 
             | If we lived there, my wife would appreciate 10pm vs. 11pm
             | being quiet hours, as she's often in bed well before 11pm.
        
               | pc86 wrote:
               | Ok
        
             | datameta wrote:
             | Yeah I'm generally not taken aback much, sounds about in
             | line with a large NYC apartment. The one thing I can't live
             | with is no roof access when there is such an elevated
             | expansive view.
        
               | syshum wrote:
               | To many of us a large NYC Apartment also sounds like a
               | nightmare...
               | 
               | For me when I bought my house the number 1 rule,
               | unbreakable that I gave my realtor was absolutely, under
               | no circumstances how me a house with a HOA...
        
               | gizmo686 wrote:
               | These people didn't buy a house, they bought a portion of
               | a larger building. That entire premise is utterly
               | unworkable without some organization managing the larger
               | structure. Most of the rules in the above document relate
               | to usage of the shared portions of the building, not the
               | specific condo that the person owns.
        
               | FredPret wrote:
               | Apartment rules are necessary but not to everyone's taste
        
           | KennyBlanken wrote:
           | Most of the rules struck me as being driven by necessity
           | because a few eccentric assholes. Example:
           | 
           | > The tops of the elevators shall not be used to move any
           | materials
           | 
           | Imagine the very deep sighs from the board when they had to
           | institute that rule because some asshole was tripping
           | maintenance mode on the elevator and using the top to move
           | stuff for some reason...and when told not to, shouted "IT'S
           | NOT AGAINST THEM ROOLS!"
           | 
           | The rule about kids not playing with toys in hallways seems a
           | bit authoritarian but was probably prompted by parents not
           | sufficiently supervising their kids and toys getting left
           | around and stepped/tripped on.
           | 
           | The rules regarding entering an apartment are a bit more
           | protective than in my state; a landlord has to provide notice
           | (but only if not an emergency) and certainly doesn't have to
           | leave a note, nor have a third party present, nor maintain a
           | log.
           | 
           | The biggest thing I see a problem with are the laundry room
           | policies which seem like how they leverage control (ten days,
           | in Alaska, to get a washer/dryer if you get a laundry room?
           | Come on) and their excessive impound fees. Fifty bucks if you
           | leave your gear in the wrong place at the wrong time of year?
           | 
           | Fifty bucks if you don't return a cart within thirty minutes
           | of using it?
           | 
           | Fifty bucks if you leave your car in the loading dock longer
           | than 30 minutes after unloading it?
           | 
           | Basically violating any rule is "at least" fifty bucks. If
           | you do it again, the fine doubles. It sounds like the fine
           | doubles indefinitely, too.
           | 
           | I did laugh at the "Horizontal Properties Regime Act". That
           | is some straight-up dystopian-sounding bullshit.
        
           | datameta wrote:
           | Looks like some of the few newer rules are from 2007 which is
           | when the railroad tunnel became also accessible to vehicles.
           | PR move for visitors, it seems.
        
         | beardog wrote:
         | They do have a mayor and city council too, but I imagine the
         | tower association has just as much if not more impact on day to
         | day life
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | jader201 wrote:
       | This video interviews the teacher mentioned in the article (Erika
       | Thompson) and shows shots of life in the building, which helps
       | give you a much better idea of their daily lives. Before watching
       | this, I had a much different impression of what the building
       | looked like/how life was, from reading the article alone.
       | 
       | https://youtu.be/naPguX84Amg
       | 
       | EDIT:
       | 
       | And an even more recent one (from 2021) with Erika, that covers
       | more of the city itself, vs. more focus on the BTI building. (The
       | video above is from 2013.)
       | 
       | https://youtu.be/P0y4D5RJuXE
        
         | standardUser wrote:
         | Thank you for this! It was _exactly_ as I pictured it from the
         | article. One tidbit not mentioned in the article is that the
         | town is a tourist destination during the summer, which was the
         | first thing that came to my mind when I looked on Google maps
         | and saw a museum, lounge and seafood restaurant:
         | https://www.google.com/maps/@60.7739931,-148.6857725,1497m/d...
        
       | throwaway48375 wrote:
        
       | kgin wrote:
       | Possibly a case study for future space settlements.
        
       | aussieguy1234 wrote:
       | I'm curious if humans ever lived on another planet where they
       | couldn't go outside because of a toxic atomosphere if it might
       | look something like this. A whole town or city inside one
       | structure.
        
         | fortysixdegrees wrote:
         | Would be a good PhD subject, studying this place through that
         | lens
        
       | danielvaughn wrote:
       | I went there in 2008, it was the first time I'd ever kayaked. I
       | remember seeing the building in the distance, thinking it seemed
       | like a fairly depressing place to live, even if the surrounding
       | area is beautiful.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | nickysielicki wrote:
       | If you ever end up in Whittier, make sure you eat at Wild Catch
       | Cafe.
        
       | every wrote:
       | Reminds me of the Soviet Siberian "towns"...
        
       | bitwize wrote:
       | Neat. A prototype arcology.
        
       | datameta wrote:
       | I have taken the tunnel mentioned in the article in 2011, I
       | believe it was out of Whittier to Anchorage after arriving on a
       | ferry from Seward. It's an interesting experience - single lane
       | for what seemed like 5 minutes. Strangely, I don't remember the
       | BTI building at all.
        
         | KennyBlanken wrote:
         | It's weird that they haven't come up with a better system other
         | than "the tunnel changes directions every hour and shuts down
         | at a certain hour, forcing people to sleep in their cars." In
         | the boonies when they have to make a bridge one-way they put
         | traffic lights at each end with radar presence sensors.
         | 
         | Seems like the rule is serving as an unofficial (and frankly
         | illegal) town "drawbridge" to keep the riff-raff out.
         | 
         | Edit: to all the replies telling me how it couldn't possibly
         | work because people will break the rules: which is also true of
         | the current system? And gates are a thing, folks. So is
         | automated enforcement?
         | 
         | If it's a private tunnel, nothing stops the railroad from
         | saying "if you ignore the traffic control system, we fine you
         | $x. If you do it again, you're barred from using the tunnel for
         | a month and have a fine of $x*2. If you do it again, you're
         | barred from using the tunnel permanently." Watch how fast
         | people follow the rules.
        
           | adamhearn wrote:
           | The tunnel is the only way, besides helicopter to get to
           | Whittier besides the port.
           | 
           | https://dot.alaska.gov/creg/whittiertunnel/faq.shtml
           | 
           | Why is Whittier so important to the Alaska Railroad?
           | 
           | From an economic and geographic standpoint, Whittier
           | represents the Alaska Railroad's only viable freight
           | interchange point for its barge service connecting Alaska
           | with the lower 48 states and Canada. Seward and Anchorage are
           | not viable port alternatives for barge interline service.
           | Anchorage is not free of ice year-round and Seward requires
           | traveling over a mountain pass at a 3% grade (it would take
           | six locomotives to haul a heavy load from Seward versus two
           | from Whittier). Whittier is a year-round, ice-free, deep-
           | water port. It is located only 50 miles from Anchorage and
           | has slight grades for trains and engines. For these reasons,
           | all the Alaska Railroad's railcars, locomotives, and rail-
           | borne freight must enter and depart via Whittier.
        
             | KennyBlanken wrote:
             | That's nice but doesn't explain why the traffic system for
             | the tunnel's one lane of car traffic is so rudimentary and
             | restrictive.
        
               | sufficer wrote:
               | Because there is essentially no traffic
        
           | blincoln wrote:
           | It's a really, really long tunnel. GP's estimate of 5 minutes
           | travel time sounds reasonably accurate. If someone ignored
           | the light and went down it while someone was coming in the
           | other direction, getting traffic unsnarled could be a
           | headache. Even more so if there was a collision.
        
           | belkinpower wrote:
           | You're underestimating how long the tunnel is, how many
           | vehicles are waiting to go through, and how unwilling to
           | follow rules people are. When I was waiting to drive through
           | it last summer some guy decided he was tired of waiting and
           | tried to drive around the line and into oncoming traffic. The
           | railroad police had to chase after him and stop him before he
           | shut the whole tunnel down.
        
         | walrus01 wrote:
         | there's a youtube video of a guy riding a freight train through
         | that tunnel, with a gopro strapped to his head...
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aOBCGmZppaA
        
       | baybal2 wrote:
       | Very small by Chinese standard. What about living in a condo
       | compound with 8000 flats?
       | 
       | I think the biggest apartment complex in the country (and
       | probably in the world) went as far as 20000 flats with 20 towers
       | joined at stylobate.
        
         | Riseed wrote:
         | > Whittier, including its hospital, school and city government,
         | functions within one self-sufficient structure
         | 
         | The story is not so much about a big building, but rather about
         | an isolated town that exists inside only one building. Do these
         | condo compounds with 8000 flats include the hospital, schools,
         | city government, general store, post office, etc?
        
           | baybal2 wrote:
           | The mall taking up to 4th storey is bigger than most malls
           | you see in the US.
           | 
           | Some GP mini-clinics are surely there.
        
         | Scoundreller wrote:
         | Does China have them as standalones with basically nothing
         | otherwise nearby?
        
           | baybal2 wrote:
           | If something like that built in a smaller town, it surely
           | "sucks life out" of the rest of the neighbourhood as most of
           | commerce migrates into a place with better deal for
           | rent/revenue.
           | 
           | There is a village called Sanmen in Zhejiang where the
           | manufacturer of scooters I dealt with was located.
           | 
           | It was a rather big village, turning into an industrial town.
           | The moment they got a nuclear plant, a ton more of industry
           | moved in there.
           | 
           | A huge residential development with 40 highrise towers was
           | built near the industrial park, and almost anybody of notable
           | level of income in the village moved there, and all the
           | commerce followed
        
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       (page generated 2022-02-05 23:00 UTC)