[HN Gopher] An update on AirTag and unwanted tracking
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       An update on AirTag and unwanted tracking
        
       Author : todsacerdoti
       Score  : 60 points
       Date   : 2022-02-10 18:00 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.apple.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.apple.com)
        
       | Syonyk wrote:
       | > _...and we condemn in the strongest possible terms any
       | malicious use of our products._
       | 
       | Then subject them to malicious users _before_ releasing them to
       | see what sort of ideas they can come up with in a few days, and
       | mitigate those before general release.
       | 
       | Go schedule a room at Defcon, give people AirTags, and see what
       | they do. If they neutralized your mitigations in an hour, well...
       | other people can figure that out too. That the speakers are so
       | easy to disable... well, yeah, you should have figured that out
       | _before_ release.
       | 
       | I'm a bit concerned about Apple's internal ability to reason
       | about malicious actors. This is the second time in recent history
       | they've released a shiny something, only to discover it torn to
       | shreds in very short order by people. The whole CSAM hashing
       | algorithm being as weak as it was to manipulation _should not
       | have been a surprise to them_ - but it sure seems like the system
       | was designed without considering that the first hashing algorithm
       | was trivial to intentionally collide.
       | 
       | "Buy an iPhone to prevent people from tracking you, and if you
       | want to see where the tracker is, buy a really new one!" is some
       | sort of sales pitch, certainly, though this new set of things
       | sounds so prone to false positives and annoyance that I'm not
       | sure how long it will be until people just turn the whole thing
       | off (if that's an option).
       | 
       | It's a neat concept, but doesn't seem to have survived contact
       | with reality and humans very well.
        
         | nomel wrote:
         | I've said this in other threads, but I'm probably done buying
         | AirTags, because the anti-stalking features, that I assume
         | you're aware of, are so annoying, that I don't want to add any
         | more to my life.
         | 
         | When I get in my car with my wife, we both get a notification
         | that an AirTag is following us, because my wife is potentially
         | stalking me with her purse and keys. I can silence this
         | notification for only one day. I can't disable it, because
         | that's what a stalkers or abusive boyfriend would do. They
         | randomly beep and boop to notify me that they exist, and I'm
         | being stalked, and to put my phone near the offending AirTag so
         | I can see the serial and last four digits of the owners phone
         | number.
         | 
         | If someone were actually stalking me, I probably wouldn't
         | notice.
         | 
         | I think the whole concept is almost doomed, if you're to be
         | satisfied. The purpose of an AirTag is to track a thing. The
         | desire of a stalker is to track a thing. I don't think these
         | two identical problem spaces can exist together, in some
         | harmonious way, that would satisfy people with your concerns,
         | without constant annoyance. Just imagine if these were more
         | popular and you did something crazy like, got on a bus, or went
         | on a plane, walked any reasonable distance down a street with
         | someone in your proximity.
         | 
         | I would love to hear a solutions that doesn't result in
         | constant notifications. I also think it's completely silly to
         | say "We'll we just have to restrict location track of anything,
         | because there are bad people out there. Period." If the metric
         | is to stop all the bad, then technology needs a huge lobotomy!
        
           | varenc wrote:
           | Apple just needs to add shared AirTags to iClould family
           | sharing. I think that'd solve your issue and ~90% of other
           | unwanted stalking alerts. They already allow shared "Find My
           | iDevice" and just need to add AirTags to the mix.
        
             | nomel wrote:
             | I agree, but from previous HN threads, people have said
             | that this would enable people in abusive relationships to
             | be stalked. Also, it appears that some distance is required
             | to trigger the notification, so I imagine stalkers could
             | use the AirTags within this distance. For example, to find
             | which apartment someone lives in, within a building.
             | 
             | I think there will always be headlines about stalking and
             | abuse, and people claiming Apple didn't do enough (even
             | though it's so annoying as is), regardless.
        
               | varenc wrote:
               | > would enable people in abusive relationships to be
               | stalked
               | 
               | I can see that concern, but family sharing ALREADY lets
               | you share iDevice locations at all time. That's a
               | superior form of stalking compared to AirTags... So I
               | just don't get this concern. It might just be perception
               | though. From a PR perspective this is a bad time to
               | release any feature that could be perceived as reducing
               | AirTag stalking alerts.
        
           | Syonyk wrote:
           | > _then technology needs a huge lobotomy!_
           | 
           | Yes, it does. It really, really does. The absolutely human-
           | toxic nature of most modern consumer tech ("You buy me, I
           | feed you ads, and collect absolutely as much data as I can to
           | improve the ads other people pay me to deliver to you!" model
           | being the core complaint here) has done a huge amount of
           | damage to humanity.
           | 
           | There are upsides, but we culturally seem horrible at
           | actually evaluating things fairly. Always-on devices,
           | constantly sending notifications, are just horrible to every
           | aspect of humans - and the more we learn about just how
           | horrible the are, the better the companies involved refine
           | their ability to "drive their users nuts" for more eyeball-
           | time to view ads, desired or not.
           | 
           | So, yes, if what you get out of my writings are that we
           | should radically pull back on what consumer tech is and can
           | do, you're evaluating my position quite accurately.
        
         | varenc wrote:
         | Have any of the AirTag stalking mitigations actually been
         | defeated by hackers? Besides physically removing the speaker.
         | 
         | The "an AirTag is traveling with you" alerts haven't been
         | defeated as far as I can tell. Apple tweaked some of the time
         | periods after launch but the core technical mitigations are the
         | same.
         | 
         | I agree the current situation is non-ideal, but it's not clear
         | to me this is from a lack of sufficient pre-release pentesting.
        
           | Syonyk wrote:
           | > _The "an AirTag is traveling with you" alerts haven't been
           | defeated as far as I can tell._
           | 
           | Perhaps not, but they're meaningless to the >50% of the
           | population that doesn't have a modern enough iPhone as their
           | daily carry phone.
           | 
           | Having moved back to a flip phone, I _literally_ have no way
           | to identify if such a tag is being used against me.
        
         | olliej wrote:
         | AirTags shipped with anti-abuse features on day one, no other
         | product provides any anti-abuse features whatsoever.
         | 
         | The speaker could be defeated, but the anti tracking stuff
         | cannot be stopped without breaking the basic functionality.
         | 
         | If you're demanding that companies must go to great length to
         | avoid abuse of their products why aren't you demanding the same
         | from tile? Why not the myriad gps trackers on Amazon? It's not
         | unreasonable to demand that Amazon ensures every such tracker
         | they sell has speakers and anti abuse features.
        
           | Syonyk wrote:
           | > _It's not unreasonable to demand that Amazon ensures every
           | such tracker they sell has speakers and anti abuse features._
           | 
           | I agree, however, this thread is about Apple's AirTag
           | devices, and complaining about Amazon's incredibly vile sales
           | practices seems at least somewhat off topic for it.
        
         | throwntoday wrote:
         | To what extent is any hardware manufacturer responsible for
         | malicious usage of their product in your opinion? Surely you
         | don't believe that all bases can be covered no matter how
         | simple the product prior to launch. I credit Apple for making a
         | best effort at launch and continuing security and support for
         | much longer than the industry standard in their products. But
         | realistically there is no way to launch something flawless as
         | you seem to be suggesting.
        
           | Syonyk wrote:
           | I don't think all bases can be covered, certainly. But
           | neither do I think Apple has been doing a good job of even
           | _trying_ to do a good job of it, at least recently.
           | 
           | Apple clearly put some thought into how the product would be
           | misused, and added some features for that - but then appears
           | to have not bothered having actual (simulated malicious)
           | users test those features to see how they'd bypass them.
           | Things like "removing the speaker" seem oddly trivial, yet
           | there's no indication Apple even thought through that
           | situation. It wouldn't be too difficult to design something
           | in which the deliberate disabling of the speaker rendered the
           | device useless after a few days, yet would be unlikely to
           | trip in normal use. They're pretty well sealed.
           | 
           | "Red teaming" something like this in the early design phases
           | is often useful to be able to figure out how to mitigate
           | these sorts of attacks, and Apple, far too often lately,
           | seems to be in a "...they did _what_? No, they can 't have...
           | we didn't think they'd... ugh, OK, let's add something to
           | support that..." mode.
           | 
           | And if they don't have family sharing support, as seems to be
           | the case from the other comments here, it clearly means they
           | weren't tested with any sort of realistic use case, because
           | "Oh, yeah, my wife's keys in her purse keep making my phone
           | go off when we're driving together" seems a common use case
           | to discover in testing.
           | 
           | I don't think a company should be responsible for all
           | malicious uses, but when those uses seem utterly trivial to
           | manage (remove speaker, your tracking target uses Android and
           | like almost all Android users hasn't downloaded Apple's app
           | to check for AirTags following them), I think they've missed
           | something really important in the design phase.
        
             | 323 wrote:
             | Making AirTags safe is fundamentally impossible, a bit like
             | trying to make a knife impossible to hurt yourself with.
             | 
             | For example:
             | 
             | > _deliberate disabling of the speaker rendered the device
             | useless after a few days_
             | 
             | That only kicks the can. Now people will silence the
             | speaker from outside, for example by covering the whole
             | AirTags in superglue and foam to muffle all vibrations.
        
               | Syonyk wrote:
               | > _for example by covering the whole AirTags in superglue
               | and foam to muffle all vibrations._
               | 
               | Which makes it larger, harder to hide, and easier to
               | find. Go try - see how much foam it takes to reasonably
               | muffle the beeper. It'll take a lot more than you think.
        
               | 323 wrote:
               | If I put it in your bag or in your car, I can make it 10
               | times bigger and you will still not notice it.
               | 
               | Use your own thinking, how would a red team go about
               | silencing the device.
               | 
               | Also, try covering your phone speaker holes with your
               | finger. See how effective that is.
        
           | drdaeman wrote:
           | I'd really want to ask weird and possibly insensitive, but
           | nonetheless (I believe) a legit question - shouldn't be it a
           | society that needs to somehow change (I've no idea how,
           | though), rather than technologies killed because it threats
           | existing societal stuff? I hate to say this but it really
           | feels that our assumptions of privacy are becoming outdated
           | and there's no going back.
           | 
           | Unlike e.g. facial recognition, AirTags are not even some new
           | breakthrough, just some well-known existing technologies made
           | a bit more mainstream/commonly available (can't even say
           | "more affordable", the price point hadn't changed). Yet, it
           | causes an uproar.
           | 
           | Technological genie just cannot be put back in the bottle and
           | it's only gonna get worse in the future, as tech will become
           | smaller, smarter and more magical.
        
             | Syonyk wrote:
             | > _...shouldn 't be it a society that needs to somehow
             | change (I've no idea how, though), rather than technologies
             | killed because it threats existing societal stuff?_
             | 
             | We've allowed, collectively, anything that falls in the
             | "tech" realm to deploy first, ask questions later, and more
             | or less force society to conform. I think it's been absurd,
             | we see more and more backlash against it, and rightly so. A
             | company shouldn't be able to just ignore the law and do
             | whatever they want because they use computer chips, but
             | we've seen more or less exactly that in a number of cases.
             | 
             | - Uber/AirBnB can be seen as venture-capital funded, money
             | losing ways around existing taxi/hotel/rental laws, and
             | their tendency to expand into a market without permission
             | and then demand the right to stay there against the laws
             | that prohibit exactly such things, is an example of this
             | model. - The various "Dump tons of scooters in a city
             | without asking, profit, and make cleanup the city's
             | problem" is another example here. It's littering, really,
             | but somehow tech companies involved get a pass because it's
             | neat. - Literally every "We collect all the behavioral data
             | you don't realize we're collecting to improve our models of
             | you so we can sell better advertisements to our actual
             | customers" business model does the same thing - take first,
             | ask permission never (or, at least, try very hard to never
             | have the topic come up).
             | 
             | I'm not OK with this, and I hope more and more people
             | aren't OK with it either.
             | 
             | > _I hate to say this but it really feels that our
             | assumptions of privacy are becoming outdated and there 's
             | no going back._
             | 
             | Privacy shouldn't be something subject to the current state
             | of technological surveillance. We should, as a society,
             | decide what privacy ought to be, and then limit tech
             | companies accordingly.
             | 
             | Europe seems to be making decent headway on this front,
             | with "No, you can't just keep doing that..." rulings
             | against tech companies. I hope that spreads.
        
           | CamperBob2 wrote:
           | You're both right; it's an interesting question. Something
           | that can't be used maliciously is probably not useful for
           | much of anything at all. OTOH, when the potential for harm is
           | far greater than the potential for good, as it arguably is
           | here, that calls for extra discretion on the part of the
           | developers.
        
             | phil21 wrote:
             | > as it arguably is here
             | 
             | That may be understating it a bit. I honestly can't decide
             | which is greater.
             | 
             | Airtags as-is are nerfed for non-technical reasons as to
             | make them more or less useless to me, despite their ability
             | to be incredibly useful.
             | 
             | For example:
             | 
             | Due to the nag/anti-stalking alerts I can't put them on dog
             | collars due to day-care visits. No way for others to
             | whitelist a tag on their phone, or any way to silence it.
             | 
             | Same goes now for the car. It's annoying to just toss one
             | in each trunk in case of theft or whatnot, since the cars
             | are shared.
             | 
             | The privacy concerns have more or less turned this product
             | into something of a very narrow usage band - aside from a
             | personal bookbag or whatnot I don't see many other
             | realistic uses at this time. Not useful for hiding in my
             | power tools, etc. etc.
             | 
             | I had pretty high hopes for these for some peace of mind
             | (dogs), and I live in a high crime area so being able to
             | track my expensive items has proven useful in the past. I
             | was excited about expanding on this use until they started
             | crippling them.
        
           | bitexploder wrote:
           | Meanwhile, you can get a cheap GPS tracker for the price of
           | an AirTag or two...
        
             | Syonyk wrote:
             | And if you want it to report out, it has to have an active
             | cell plan, and the power consumption is rather radically
             | higher than "years on a button cell," so the device is
             | bigger, it needs a clear enough view of the sky to get a
             | GPS signal, etc. They're an awful lot less useful and less
             | discreet. Again, not impossible by any means, but certainly
             | quite a bit less convenient than an AirTag with a removed
             | speaker.
        
               | badwolf wrote:
               | Or just get a Tile, that will ping any Amazon echo or
               | Ring doorbell it goes near.
        
               | olliej wrote:
               | I just checked and all the reports of misuse so far don't
               | seem to be "for months at a time". I can also get a
               | prepaid sim with very little identification and there's
               | no direct link from an arbitrary gps device to the person
               | who used it.
               | 
               | I think there was a brief surge in people abusing them
               | because they _thought_ AirTags were untraceable, which
               | they very explicitly are not. As apple says in the
               | article they can directly go from an AirTag to the
               | account that owns it.
        
               | vineyardmike wrote:
               | > I just checked and all the reports of misuse so far
               | don't seem to be "for months at a time".
               | 
               | Its also only like 6-8 months old at this point.
        
               | drdaeman wrote:
               | I don't think the typical issue is that someone can
               | maliciously track some other person specifically for
               | years. Longevity of the tracker is an added benefit, not
               | what makes it different.
               | 
               | Honestly, in my personal opinion I feel that only thing
               | that's really different is the company's notoriety. It's
               | no fun to bash Tile (people just don't have any beef with
               | them), but kinda fun when it's Apple. And that they've
               | actually sent out a viral idea ahead of product release
               | focusing attention on this aspect (so, naturally, it
               | echoes back).
        
               | bitexploder wrote:
               | That was kind of my point. People can buy these GPS
               | trackers for the same price and have a stealthy
               | surreptitious tracker. What's new is Apple made so omg,
               | better freak out and write eleventy-one angsty articles
               | about them. In this case I can't even muster an eyeroll
               | at how silly it is.
        
           | throw10920 wrote:
           | I think that a key issue in this case isn't just that Apple
           | made a device that could be used for tracking - after all,
           | you could engineer or buy a different tracking device from a
           | number of vendors - but that its feasibility was massively
           | increased due to a unique Apple asset - its network of
           | iDevices. That is, Apple released a product that was
           | _uniquely good at tracking people due to an Apple-specific
           | asset_.
           | 
           | Slightly less, but still very importantly, there's the fact
           | that by design you can't see if someone is tracking you
           | unless you buy _another_ Apple product, which wasn 't an
           | intrinsic engineering limitation, but just a choice that
           | Apple made for their own profit.
        
             | varenc wrote:
             | Apple released an Android app that lets you check for
             | AirTags separated from their owner near you: https://play.g
             | oogle.com/store/apps/details?id=com.apple.trac...
             | 
             | Of course you have to know about it and it only provides
             | scanning when the app is open instead of constantly doing
             | it in the background like iOS.
        
         | jmull wrote:
         | I think you're completely misunderstanding the threat model
         | here.
         | 
         | First the reality: Malicious actors interested in, e.g.,
         | tracking other people or other people's things without their
         | knowledge or consent, have many other options. To defeat them,
         | an Apple product just needs to be somewhat less
         | convenient/useful/cost-effective than some of the many other
         | options.
         | 
         | Second, the perception: Apple needs to convince their customers
         | and potential customers that _they care_ and they'll _do
         | something_ when there's an issue.
         | 
         | As released, they pretty much had number one covered, though
         | improvements are always good. So they are mostly working on
         | number two... it's good when there are actual improvements, but
         | that's not the main point.
        
       | darkwizard42 wrote:
       | These feel like welcome changes. Don't think it addresses all the
       | past concerns.
        
         | tssva wrote:
         | It addresses none of the key past concerns. Specifically the
         | ability for the devices to operate with their speakers disabled
         | and no effective means for non-iPhone users to detect they are
         | being tracked. The Android app Apple released is basically
         | useless since it requires manual scanning.
        
           | dwaite wrote:
           | > The Android app Apple released is basically useless since
           | it requires manual scanning.
           | 
           | It is better than nothing. The limitation on background
           | scanning is likely due to Android + diverse hardware not
           | providing a low-power way to do such a thing.
           | 
           | The more effort Apple takes to bind an Apple ID to a real
           | world identity, the more consequence comes from abuse of a
           | tag. The alerting serves to make that consequence more
           | likely.
        
         | Gigachad wrote:
         | Mostly all seem ok. The only one that makes me a little sad is
         | the precision finding tool will make it easier for thieves to
         | spot tags on bikes.
        
       | writeslowly wrote:
       | > We hope this starts an industry trend for others to also
       | provide these sorts of proactive warnings in their products.
       | 
       | I guess they're hoping Tile (or whoever else) will feel obligated
       | to create similar nerfs or annoyances on their trackers? I
       | thought this was interesting because this is one time vertical
       | integration (having a huge network of iPhones) is putting an
       | Apple product at a competitive disadvantage
        
         | eternityforest wrote:
         | This kind of scares me. Privacy first tech groups seem to be
         | getting more vocal about trying to change the whole industry.
         | 
         | I hope someday we have a fully open global tracking network,
         | not affected by Apple an Mozilla and all the rest who seem to
         | want to destroy any technology that can be used to invade
         | privacy, regardless of how many legitimate uses it has.
        
           | olliej wrote:
           | Can you give examples?
        
             | eternityforest wrote:
             | Battery Status API, Ambient Light are the two big Mozilla
             | examples I know, but I suspect the list may be fairly long.
             | I believe they are also against web bluetooth and serial.
             | 
             | Apple has some permission stuff that apparently degrades
             | Tile on their platforms IIRC.
        
           | vineyardmike wrote:
           | I really thought that Tile would release some sort of fixed
           | LoRa type antennae in popular areas (SF, LA, NYC) managed by
           | them that would act as supplements to their app tracking
           | which they knew was mediocre. I've never been able to
           | successfully use Tile's tracking, and AirTags work great.
           | 
           | I think the Amazon Sidewalk has a lot of potential in this
           | space as a viable alternative to the iDevice network apple
           | has. Google should def release competition that can leverage
           | their device network too, considering their comparable
           | hardware penetration.
        
       | micromacrofoot wrote:
       | I'm not always a fan of Apple's decisions, but short of pulling
       | AirTags off the shelves and scrapping the product entirely,
       | they've gone far beyond any of their competition (Tile) with this
       | stuff.
       | 
       | Ultimately, maybe we're better off just losing things sometimes.
        
         | unethical_ban wrote:
         | Exactly - this seems like the kind of thing where the only way
         | to really mitigate its abuse is to not have it at all.
         | 
         | "Your scientists were so preoccupied with whether or not they
         | could, they didn't stop to think if they should." - Dr. Ian
         | Malcolm
        
         | quantified wrote:
         | Let's see how hard it is to neuter the sound generation within
         | the AirTag itself. If it's silent itself, an Android or no-
         | device trackee is vulnerable.
         | 
         | There is not much tech that lacks unpreventable malicious use.
         | Needs to be expected for pretty much anything.
        
           | Syonyk wrote:
           | Trivial.
           | 
           | https://mashtips.com/remove-airtag-speaker/
           | 
           | Or just buy a pre-modded one.
           | 
           | https://uk.pcmag.com/mobile-phone-
           | accessories/138509/silent-...
        
           | Spivak wrote:
           | You don't have to actually do that. The devices aren't
           | directly authorized by Apple. So long as you broadcast the
           | right beacons over BT you can make any device findable by the
           | Find My network.
        
           | zingplex wrote:
           | Would it be possible to design the device to detect if the
           | speaker has been tampered with? Perhaps having some sort of
           | microphone on board to detect whether the speaker is
           | functional would work.
        
       | mperham wrote:
       | I get an alert every time I ride my wife's bicycle. It would be
       | nice to be able to mark her tags as ok to be near me.
        
         | closetohome wrote:
         | Being able to share AirTags via a family iCloud account seems
         | to be a pretty commonly requested feature. It does seem a
         | little silly that I can track every device attached to the
         | account but not AirTags.
        
           | dwaite wrote:
           | I suspect they are working on it, but the crypto is privacy-
           | preserving enough to make centralized authorization
           | management hard.
           | 
           | Specifically, you get a cryptographic secret when you pair
           | the key, it broadcasts as a bluetooth beacon with encrypted
           | messages based on that secret and current time, that get
           | reported up to an Apple service.
           | 
           | When you want to see your accessories, your device will
           | compute the encrypted messages at appropriate times and have
           | apple search for them.
           | 
           | However, there's no network push to an AirTag available to
           | tell it to rotate keys. You could grant more people to see a
           | tag by sharing the secret - but you then could not remove
           | that permission without physically resetting the tag.
           | 
           | I suspect the solution will eventually be having derived keys
           | from the secret and date, and date-based "leases" for
           | permissions - I share the current key to allowed peers. That
           | would mean revocation might be represented in the UX
           | immediately, and take a day (or some other time period) to
           | actually start to fail cryptographically.
        
             | dwaite wrote:
             | sorry I didn't mean the MAC address but rather an HMAC-
             | based key derivation. I suspect they rotate MAC addresses
             | every half hour or so, but the broadcast itself is
             | encrypted such that you can't tell two belong to the same
             | AirTag without knowing the secret.
             | 
             | I might have a secret key for the AirTag, and the encrypted
             | messages derive a new key each day based on the current
             | date, then encrypt a check-in message based on the current
             | time.
             | 
             | If I share the secret key, its permanent access until a
             | hardware reset of the AirTag. If I want to share "for a
             | while", I just share a bag of those derived keys for the
             | date range. The UX might represent it as not having a date
             | range, and my devices which know the secret just
             | periodically share out the derived keys when online to give
             | out keys, and effectively make it so that any revocation of
             | permission takes a week.
             | 
             | The other option is for me to be able to share enough
             | information with Apple's servers that (on permission
             | change) it blocks the AirTag web service query itself. That
             | won't help you with any shared secrets allowing someone to
             | detect its the same tag even after MAC rotation.
        
             | olliej wrote:
             | I do think it should be possible to share encryption keys
             | (ignore this MAC alas doesn't work because the MACs and
             | randomized and rotate fairly frequently when in the
             | vicinity of an owner's devices)
        
           | ssully wrote:
           | Even outside of family. I would buy an airtag for my dog for
           | when my friend watches them. It'd be nice to drop off my dog
           | and "share airtag with this user" so they can have a resource
           | in case my dog got lost.
        
       | seltzered_ wrote:
       | "We plan to update our unwanted tracking alert system to notify
       | users earlier that an unknown AirTag or Find My network accessory
       | may be traveling with them."
       | 
       | How does this work if one doesn't own an iPhone?
        
         | cyral wrote:
         | There is an Android app which allows Android users to see the
         | same notifications.
        
           | Gys wrote:
           | https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.apple.trac.
           | ..
           | 
           | With 100.000+ installs it seems only a very small percentage
           | of Android users is aware or cares
        
             | teruakohatu wrote:
             | Look at the reviews. It doesn't seem to work. It requires
             | manual scanning and does not work in the background.
        
           | bigmattystyles wrote:
           | Yea, but philosophically, you shouldn't have to opt in (to
           | opt out) - if I don't want to any part of apple's ecosystem,
           | this forces me to actively opt out.
        
             | Gigachad wrote:
             | What do you want them to do? Shoot brain waves in to your
             | skull to notify you without any device?
        
               | bigmattystyles wrote:
               | There's really nothing they can do short of not doing the
               | airtags at all. The spectrum does not belong to them,
               | it's leased to them and they are a user. We can ask for
               | oversight.
        
             | cyral wrote:
             | What about Tile and other AirTag competitors? None of them
             | even have an app to alert you to unwanted trackers at all.
        
               | bigmattystyles wrote:
               | No love for them either - but your retort is pure
               | whatabout-ism - it doesn't address my core complaint.
        
           | pantalaimon wrote:
           | Does it also conveniently increase the coverage of the
           | network?
        
             | olliej wrote:
             | Nope, that requires their magic low power networking chip
             | thing
        
       | ungoogled wrote:
       | I'm sure they're frustrated that people keep using AirTags as
       | tracking devices rather than local thing-finders, but I think
       | there are good reasons for that.
       | 
       | Local trackers have been around for a long time. I had a "TV
       | remote finder" years ago that you'd stick to a TV remote (or
       | keys), and it would beep when activated by a second device. More
       | recently, Tiles work pretty well, assuming you don't need
       | direction finding. Personally I don't regularly lose anything
       | large enough to benefit from an AirTag. I need it for things like
       | individual AirPods.
       | 
       | But a small device with a worldwide range and no subscription fee
       | that I can attach to a car or suitcase? _That 's_ a novel
       | capability. I have one in both cars and my electric skateboard.
        
         | badwolf wrote:
         | > "TV remote finder"
         | 
         | I was sorely disappointed when they announced the new Apple TV
         | remote, and it didn't have airtag built into it.
        
       | karaterobot wrote:
       | > In an upcoming software update, every user setting up their
       | AirTag for the first time will see a message that clearly states
       | that AirTag is meant to track their own belongings, that using
       | AirTag to track people without consent is a crime in many regions
       | around the world
       | 
       | That really should do it. I mean, in the unlikely event that a
       | message to first time users doesn't solve the problem of people
       | being stalked using AirTags, go ahead and keep working on the
       | other updates. Belt and suspenders. But my guess is, it won't be
       | necessary.
       | 
       | They should consider adding a message for iPhone users to tell
       | their friends with Android phones that they "should be really
       | careful not to get tracked by AirTags, because there's no way
       | they'd know about it".
       | 
       | /s
        
         | theshrike79 wrote:
         | They can just install an app if they're worried about being
         | tracked by AirTags:
         | https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.apple.trac...
         | 
         | Just remember to add the Tile app too, it does the same thing.
        
       | alkonaut wrote:
       | 99% of the tracking notifications are given to my family members.
       | It's hilarious that you can't "join" a family members tag so it
       | can be shared within the family.
        
       | todd8 wrote:
       | I like the functionality of the AirTags so I don't want them
       | nerfed, but I can think of no way to fix their fundamental
       | problem of being such easy to use stalking devices.
       | 
       | Chefs knives are great for cooking and are inexpensive and easy
       | to purchase; they can be very dangerous weapons in the wrong
       | hands so we make it against the law to use them in that manner.
       | Maybe that's the best we can do with AirTags.
        
       | post_break wrote:
       | Just keep nerfing it Apple. They made the beeps louder with this
       | new update too. So every time my wife borrows keys, my car, etc
       | it's gonna go nuts. I guess I'm going to have to rip the speaker
       | coils out of all of them at this point.
        
         | r00fus wrote:
         | TBH sharing keys is a nightmare even without airTags. Honestly
         | recommend each spouse gets their own key to each vehicle. Once
         | my wife had her keys stolen and we made do for a year sharing
         | my car key and it was hell (because both of us prefer the EV to
         | the minivan).
         | 
         | I don't track keys but I track my wallet and my wife does not
         | need or ever ask for that.
        
           | 6sp wrote:
           | Luckily keys are on the way out. Between a August Smart Lock
           | and a Tesla I haven't carried keys in years and I don't miss
           | that nightmare.
        
             | pavel_lishin wrote:
             | How are fobs different in this scenario?
        
               | r00fus wrote:
               | You can drive your Tesla using your smartphone app or
               | other devices.
        
               | zht wrote:
               | unless if their servers go down, in which case you can't
               | unlock your car
        
               | wewtyflakes wrote:
               | I may be incorrect, but I believe once you are near the
               | car that it can connect via Bluetooth and operate over
               | that local network, rather than going through the public
               | internet and routing commands through Tesla's servers,
               | but again, I could be misunderstanding how those features
               | operate.
        
               | bloggie wrote:
               | Proximity unlocking does not rely on LTE, and still
               | works. Remote unlocking using the app would not work,
               | because it relies on LTE. So the car can still be
               | unlocked and used as normal in areas where there is no
               | cellular reception. This is not some egregious oversight.
        
               | KennyBlanken wrote:
               | Or the cellular network goes down, which happens about
               | once a year during a bad winter storm.
        
         | gnicholas wrote:
         | It's nuts that there's no family sharing ability, which would
         | moot this common issue.
        
         | FireBeyond wrote:
         | Or just buy them on eBay, pre-silenced.
         | 
         | I'm really not exactly sure what happened here in this
         | "update", other than "FYI, we'll give out information after
         | being subpoenad" and "we'll also include a dialog to say "don't
         | track people with these"."
         | 
         | "So, basically nothing, then?"
        
           | post_break wrote:
           | It will alert people that they are being tracked even sooner
           | than the threshold now, and it will now play an even louder
           | alert tone.
        
       | isoprophlex wrote:
       | Are airtags still useful for eg. tracking a stolen bike? Or will
       | it now alert the thief within minutes that the bike contains a
       | tracker?
        
         | mmastrac wrote:
         | I don't think you can simultaneously limit unwanted tracking
         | and still track thieves surreptitiously. Basically both are
         | "unwanted tracking" by the "victim".
        
         | dwaite wrote:
         | There are details not exposed outside of NDA, but my suspicion
         | is that there is a requirement that MAC rotation happen more
         | slowly, like every 15 minutes, and it is a bluetooth MAC and
         | the actual GPS/cell based 'movement' which together trigger an
         | alert.
         | 
         | If a bike's Find My support randomized its MAC on every
         | broadcast, it may very well not be possible to tell that it is
         | not a new device each time. That might not be allowed per the
         | licensing agreement, and that might be something that Apple has
         | heuristics to detect and alert on.
        
           | varenc wrote:
           | I believe an AirTag stops randomizing some broadcast
           | identifier when it's separated from its owner. The AirTag by
           | itself has no location awareness. But when an iDevice sees
           | the same separated AirTag at multiple locations it fires the
           | alert.
        
         | [deleted]
        
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