[HN Gopher] The Beanie Baby Bubble of '99
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       The Beanie Baby Bubble of '99
        
       Author : stephsmithio
       Score  : 38 points
       Date   : 2022-02-15 20:55 UTC (2 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (thehustle.co)
 (TXT) w3m dump (thehustle.co)
        
       | amelius wrote:
       | How were these plastic beans even considered child-safe?
        
       | anonymousiam wrote:
       | Ahem. Bitcoin! *cough*
        
         | amelius wrote:
         | The article mentions Bitcoin!
        
       | hsbauauvhabzb wrote:
       | I'm not a crypto evangelist or anything, but what about
       | alternatives like Pokemon cards which seem to have increased in
       | value over the same period.
       | 
       | There's currently a pump and dump on retro video games but I
       | don't think the same supply issues exist in Pokemon cards, but
       | I'm not actively monitoring either market.
        
       | janmo wrote:
       | Many parallels with what is going on with NFTs right now.
        
         | waffle_maniac wrote:
         | Only really rare cool limited edition collectible shit is worth
         | it. Like cars that Jay Leno collects.
        
         | edm0nd wrote:
         | Agreed.
         | 
         | 19.94B locked up in NFTs atm
         | 
         | https://defillama.com/nfts
        
           | khazhoux wrote:
           | I call bullshit. We're supposed to believe people have
           | invested almost $20B in NFTs? I have no data one way or the
           | other, but this fails the smell test.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | gonzo41 wrote:
           | The reserve bankers would look at stats like that and just
           | shake their head at the money wasting away.
        
           | whatshisface wrote:
           | That's a total volume number, not a market cap.
           | 
           | If you want to see some market caps[0] they're still
           | staggeringly high for what they represent, but beware: you
           | can't see the demand curve on a price history chart. There's
           | no way of knowing how much of the market could decide to sell
           | before they ran out of buyers. Market caps are used to
           | estimate value on wall street because it's imagined that the
           | number of people who would want to buy MSFT today for $1 less
           | than the price today are inexhaustible.
           | 
           | That's much closer to the truth on the NASDAQ than on
           | whatever exchange people are using to trade their beanie
           | babies.
           | 
           | [0] https://coinmarketcap.com/nft/
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | paulpauper wrote:
         | except 1000x bigger. ppl are spending hundreds of thousands of
         | dollars like it's nothing.
        
           | dymk wrote:
           | It's easier to spend money when purchasing things with a
           | credit card versus cash. Or, users are more likely to make
           | in-app purchases when it's with pre-loaded Robux or V Bucks
           | rather than dollars.
           | 
           | There's got to be something like that at play here with
           | ETH/BTC. It's so much easier to spend it when it's hard to
           | put into perspective just how much physical cash the purchase
           | represents.
        
           | ceejayoz wrote:
           | They're mostly probably not.
           | 
           | https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/security/nft-sales-show-
           | evidenc...
        
         | brimble wrote:
         | "Collectibles" bubbles have been a feature of (at least)
         | American society for many decades. The tendency of some people
         | to fall for marketing that describes some mass-market junk as
         | an "investment" or "collectible" and to think they're really
         | getting in on something good, is documented in Fussell's
         | _Class_ , so it was already a recognizable trend by 1983.
        
       | pg_bot wrote:
       | If you are curious about asset bubbles, how they form and how
       | they unravel, I would suggest you read Hyman Minsky's "Can 'It'
       | happen again?".
        
       | jdkee wrote:
       | Relevant portion of the article:
       | 
       | "According to economists David Tuckett and Richard Taffler, we
       | often view a hot new financial opportunity as a "phantastic
       | object," or an unconscious representation of something that
       | fulfills our wildest desires.
       | 
       | These objects are "exciting and transformational." They appear to
       | "break the usual rules of life and turn aspects of 'normal'
       | reality on its head." They promise something far departed from
       | the market's typical behavior.
       | 
       | During a bubble, we formulate a "collective hallucination" of
       | prosperity, and fall victim to groupthink, a phenomenon where "a
       | significant chunk of society feverishly buys into a shared dream"
       | and ignores reality."
        
         | jpm_sd wrote:
         | I think the most relevant portion of the article is:
         | 
         | "There was one person who emerged handsomely from the Beanie
         | Baby bubble: Ty Warner.
         | 
         | Aside from getting caught secretly hoarding $107m of his Beanie
         | Baby riches in an offshore Swiss bank account, Warner has kept
         | a low profile over the years -- but he's quietly amassed a
         | fortune the size of Djibouti's GDP.
         | 
         | Today, the 73-year-old Beanie Baby inventor touts an estimated
         | net worth of $2.7B, good for the 887th richest person in the
         | world. He owns a fleet of luxury cars, a $153m estate, $41m
         | worth of rare art, and the Four Seasons Hotel in New York,
         | where you can rent the "Ty Warner Penthouse" for $50k per
         | night."
        
           | Lerc wrote:
           | "$41m worth of rare art"
           | 
           | That bit at least is rather amusing.
        
             | jpm_sd wrote:
             | He could sell NFTs of it and burn it, and double his money!
        
               | technofiend wrote:
               | You're thinking small. You sell raffle tickets to let
               | someone burn the artwork and pocket the profits from that
               | too. Bonus points if there's a sponsor of the event.
        
           | carpintech wrote:
           | Also: https://www.independent.com/2022/02/08/beanie-babies-
           | billion...
        
       | Damogran6 wrote:
       | My son learned SO MUCH from 3d printing and selling fidget
       | spinners.
       | 
       | Bulk purchasing skate bearings, charging 3 times as much for the
       | same plastic because it had different colors...and the STEM
       | school really couldn't do much, because that kind of thinking was
       | in their charter...plus, you know, distract the hands while
       | keeping their brains engaged.
        
       | tamaharbor wrote:
       | If I had $5 for every Beanie Baby my kids had.... Wait - I did.
        
       | Lerc wrote:
       | The current state of NFTs etc. amazes me in the context of Beanie
       | Babies.
       | 
       | So many people have learned nothing. Granted the time gap means
       | these are entirely new people making those mistakes.
       | 
       | We have such a degraded level of discourse now that if it were
       | used in the Beanie Baby craze there would be people arguing about
       | whether all soft toys are evil.
        
         | burnt_toast wrote:
         | I've been hoping someone would make a satirical beanie baby nft
         | website.
        
         | technofiend wrote:
         | >So many people have learned nothing.
         | 
         | I would argue considering the plethora of NFT offerings both
         | legitimate and plagiarized that many people learned trying to
         | manufacture the next Beanie Baby is better than investing in
         | them, sort of like selling shovels in a gold rush is more
         | reliable than digging for gold.
        
         | throwanem wrote:
         | The difference is that stuffed toys have value independent of
         | speculation.
        
         | duxup wrote:
         | I wonder how many individuals were buying beanie babies
         | compared to nfts?
         | 
         | I suspect far more beanie baby buying individuals.
        
       | pushcx wrote:
       | There's a great history of this, The Great Beanie Baby Bubble:
       | Mass Delusion and the Dark Side of Cute by Zac Bissonnette. It's
       | a quick read, almost entirely original reporting. Aside from the
       | colorful characters, it's really compelling to see the way some
       | individuals' and limited information combined with mass media
       | fell together to create the bubble. It seems like it couldn't
       | have happened at any other time because it needed cheap
       | independent publishing (both print and web) before ubiquity
       | eroded the perceived legitimacy.
        
         | camjohnson26 wrote:
         | Also Beanie Mania on HBO, not as insightful as the book but
         | still a good documentary. The Beanie Baby bubble was
         | essentially a textbook example of mania.
        
         | adam_arthur wrote:
         | Oh, bubbles can surely happen even in the era of widespread
         | information. Look no further than housing.
         | 
         | A few points on housing:
         | 
         | - real home prices have now surpassed the 2000s peak
         | 
         | - household formation and population growth has been
         | decelerating, while building has been accelerating.
         | 
         | - mortgage rates are climbing at a historically fast pace... If
         | inflation doesn't abate we can expect 5-6% mortgages within a
         | few months. Rates were kept low due to the belief in
         | transitory, but confidence in this is quickly eroding.
         | Mortgages roughly correlate with 10y treasury which is at 2%,
         | while inflation at 7.5%. typically these values are close
         | together
         | 
         | - all in affordability will reach record lows within a few
         | months, if inflation and mortgage trends don't abate
         | 
         | - there's clearly a mass FOMO/psychological phenomena going on
         | right now. Buyers aren't acting rationally from a financial
         | perspective
         | 
         | Home prices can avoid a correction if we quickly return to 0 or
         | negative rates, which could happen. If inflation persists, they
         | will correct in a big way within a year or two as rates adjust
         | to inflation
         | 
         | Sources:
         | 
         | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/QUSR628BIS
         | 
         | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/UNDCONTSA
         | 
         | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/SPPOPGROWUSA
         | 
         | https://www.mortgagenewsdaily.com/mortgage-rates/30-year-fix...
        
           | thatfrenchguy wrote:
           | > while building has been accelerating massively
           | 
           | Nope, we have a decade of underproduction that led us to this
           | crisis
        
             | adam_arthur wrote:
             | Households to number of homes built is exactly the same as
             | it was in year 2000. You can compute it yourself using FRED
             | data.
             | 
             | 1.1 homes per household (or vice versa).
             | 
             | People who count from 2010 are cherrypicking the
             | underbuilding decade while ignoring the overbuilding
             | decade, 2000s.
        
             | brimble wrote:
             | Builders have been working as fast as they can (and
             | sometimes faster than they should) around here non-stop
             | since maybe 2011 or 2012, and it's not enough. Tons of new
             | neighborhoods, probably half the apartment buildings I know
             | of were put up in the last ten years, and so on, but house
             | prices and rent are nuts and still increasing faster than
             | inflation anyway.
             | 
             | We're at the end of what _sure looks like_ about a decade-
             | long housing construction boom, in my city, which is not
             | trendy or growing very fast, and prices have done nothing
             | but go up at 2-5x the rate of CPI the entire time. It 's
             | possible the under-supply was _so bad_ that all the
             | construction still isn 't enough to catch up, but then why
             | did prices not _start_ higher than they did? I find it hard
             | to believe that this city 's gained new residents faster
             | than it's gained new housing. Something else is going on.
        
           | brightstep wrote:
           | As someone who just sold their home and is currently renting
           | while waiting for a correction, I definitely want this to be
           | true. Why are you confident those factors, absent a rate
           | intervention, will produce a correction?
        
             | adam_arthur wrote:
             | If inflation persists, I'm very confident in a correction,
             | as rising mortgage rates will push affordability to record
             | lows. We're already close
             | 
             | If inflation abates quickly, then current prices can
             | maintain and become the new normal.
             | 
             | The rate shock will price out pretty much every primary
             | buyer. Investors will stop buying and even sell if they
             | fear it's a peak.
             | 
             | On top of this, huge amount of backlogged supply is about
             | to come into market in a big way in southern cities. The
             | majority of the building is concentrated there. I would be
             | very worried about Phoenix for example
        
           | Cd00d wrote:
           | Sorry, I think I'm not following.
           | 
           | I think you're saying that housing prices are too high. Then
           | you're saying that if inflation continues housing prices will
           | drop?
           | 
           | I totally get that most home sales are based on the monthly
           | mortgage bill, so when interest rates are high, house prices
           | are lower. But, if we have 7% inflation why wouldn't rates
           | increase AND prices increase? I don' think the outcome is
           | obvious when high inflation is coupled with high rates -
           | though I'm sure there are several experts ready to jump in
           | with information about how the US 70's and 80's worked :)
        
             | adam_arthur wrote:
             | It's a common misnomer.
             | 
             | Inflation is good for assets once those assets have been
             | valued using an inflation appropriate discount rate.
             | Housing rate now is priced based on a 2% discount rate, not
             | 7%.
             | 
             | After the asset is priced appropriately for the current
             | discount rate, then inflation is good for valuations.
             | 
             | Median wages drive home prices in the long run. It's
             | possible home prices can be sustained if we see median wage
             | rapidly gain over the next few years. Gasoline going up and
             | driving CPI inflation doesn't make housing more affordable.
             | Only increase in incomes/buying power.
             | 
             | Example: the 10y treasury was recently at 1%. If you bought
             | that as an inflation hedge you would have lost a lot of
             | money. Once people realize inflation is here to stay, they
             | won't accept lower rates of returns.
             | 
             | Now it yields 2%, and soon likely 3%. Holding cash is
             | better than holding a treasury during the repricing phase.
             | Same logic applies for other assets.
             | 
             | Real home prices were super low in the 70s relative to
             | today. Also wage inflation was very strong. I believe wages
             | doubled over the decade. Not the same at all.
        
           | marvin wrote:
           | What is your argument on mortgate rates? That lenders will be
           | unwilling to lend out at (still low) central bank rates due
           | to inflation? I don't follow the reasoning.
        
             | adam_arthur wrote:
             | Mortgage rates historically track the 10y treasury rate.
             | This is market driven, not Fed driven (outside of QE
             | impact)
             | 
             | 10y treasury yields 2% while inflation is 7.5%. Ergo
             | mortgages will almost certainly run to 5-6% within a few
             | months once the market perceives that inflation is not
             | transitory and start selling off the 10y treasury en masse.
             | 
             | We have seen this move already starting. It's why mortgages
             | have run from 3-4% in just two months. But not even close
             | to pricing in inflation.
             | 
             | Mortgages were 5% in 2018 when inflation was significantly
             | lower. We may even get to 6-7% in a shorter period of time
        
       | Cd00d wrote:
       | I still have a visceral reaction to seeing Beanie Baby's actually
       | be played with. I had young cousins that were into "collecting"
       | them in the 90s, and remember part of it was keeping the tags and
       | not playing with them.
       | 
       | Now I have young kids that immediately yank the tags and carry
       | them to school. I have nieces that have outgrown their's and have
       | passed them down to the family dog as a chew toy. Both give me a
       | moment of 'aaah aaah!' before I can make my rational brain
       | remember they're just a $5 stuffy that once had a bubble.
        
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