[HN Gopher] Intel acquires Linutronix
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Intel acquires Linutronix
        
       Author : HieronymusBosch
       Score  : 156 points
       Date   : 2022-02-23 14:45 UTC (8 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (community.intel.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (community.intel.com)
        
       | caleb-allen wrote:
       | Intel seems to be making all the right moves. I'm excited to see
       | what Pat Gelsinger can do over the next 5 years (I'm long INTC).
        
         | bastardoperator wrote:
         | After working directly with Intel and AMD engineers, my money
         | is on AMD. The amount of planning they're doing is nothing
         | short of incredible.
        
         | colinmhayes wrote:
         | Intel is currently worth less than AMD even though Intel's
         | profit is quite a bit higher than AMDs entire revenue. I
         | recognize that Intel has huge problems to solve but they
         | absolutely seem undervalued currently.
        
           | noahmasur wrote:
           | A quick search shows INTC market cap is 184B and AMD is 135B.
           | AMD is worth 73% of Intel.
        
             | tyrfing wrote:
             | They are both a bit over 180B, that AMD number is prior to
             | the XLNX acquisition which was done by issuing stock.
        
             | colinmhayes wrote:
             | My quick google search shows AMDs cap at 183B. So maybe not
             | more valuable, but equally. Apparently AMD was worth more
             | yesterday though https://finance.yahoo.com/news/amd-is-now-
             | worth-more-than-ri...
        
             | ZetaZero wrote:
             | As of a few minutes ago... AMD: 181.86B INTC: 183.97B
        
           | cinntaile wrote:
           | AMD is way more nimble than Intel though, since they're
           | fabless.
        
             | missedthecue wrote:
             | This seems like a strategic drawback.
        
               | cinntaile wrote:
               | Why? Plenty of chip companies are fabless. Apple is
               | fabless, Nvidia is fabless.
        
               | caleb-allen wrote:
               | Neither Apple nor Nvidia compete with TSMC, while Intel
               | does
        
               | cinntaile wrote:
               | The argument was that being fabless is a strategically
               | bad move. I don't see how Intel competing with TSMC
               | refutes that? What am I missing here?
        
               | justin66 wrote:
               | Intel competing with TSMC will not be a problem for Intel
               | or TSMC until the chip shortage is well and truly behind
               | us.
        
             | pkulak wrote:
             | And I'm more nimble than both because I'm fabless and
             | designless.
        
               | madspindel wrote:
               | This seems like a strategic drawback.
        
             | dotancohen wrote:
             | That puts them more at the mercy of their suppliers.
             | Replace "nimble" with "not in control".
        
           | mhh__ wrote:
           | Intel have been making balls-out plays (i.e. they could've
           | just sold the fab business and MBA-ed themselves to death)
           | and making good money but their stock is 30% or so down from
           | last year so I am inclined to agree.
           | 
           | They'll never have a run like they did from Nehalem through
           | to Zen's launch, but I think they're about to prove that they
           | still have it and that they know how to sell chips.
        
             | ho_schi wrote:
             | MBA-ed to deadth _hehe_
             | 
             | German "Tod durch BWLer".
             | 
             | If a company suffered from this it is IBM. They sold
             | they're hardware business with long term earnings and the
             | entry path to many customers was lost. Now there is Red Hat
             | with the IBM-Letter attached to it. At least we see
             | improving support for ThinkPads through Red Hat. Apple,
             | Microsoft, Amazon instead invested in hardware with
             | software. Siemens is another exampled for dead by MBA,
             | thanks for ruining Siemens Nixdorf. How you can even think
             | about focusing a company on one single market with a
             | "Profit Center", you loss the broad base and flexibility.
             | No other part can sustain you till you adapt to a change.
        
             | dmead wrote:
             | But they have mba'd themselves to death.
        
               | xadhominemx wrote:
               | Not really. Intel's two core issues are engineering
               | failures -- process technology and processor architecture
        
               | dmead wrote:
               | I have a basis peak in my desk that says otherwise.
        
               | xadhominemx wrote:
               | Has nothing to do with Intel's problems
        
               | Symmetry wrote:
               | Are they having architecture issues? I guess I could
               | criticize them for too-aggressively pursuing small
               | microachitectural advantages leading to failures like
               | Meltdown and making them spend more engineering-years
               | than AMD for products that aren't that much better but,
               | baring Meltdown, the end architectural results have been
               | pretty good. My gripes would all be with the process,
               | management decisions about how to respond to the process
               | problem, or fusing off features for product segmentation
               | reasons.
        
               | xadhominemx wrote:
               | By architecture, I'm referring to trade offs then made
               | for single thread performance vs core count and memory
               | channels
        
             | cinntaile wrote:
             | AMD spun off their fab business, they didn't MBA themselves
             | to death so I'm not sure why that's the only possible end
             | result you see?
        
               | happycube wrote:
               | The bad CEO (Hector Ruiz) who probably _would_ have done
               | it left, and AMD eventually got a much much better CEO
               | (Lisa Su).
        
           | simpsond wrote:
           | I agree they are undervalued. That said, AMD is growing
           | quickly in terms of earnings, and intel is not. I think it's
           | a matter of time and impeccable execution before Intel is
           | winning again.
        
         | MisterPea wrote:
         | Same and also long INTC - Pat has been known for a while to be
         | a very competent leader. I think the vertical integration that
         | intel has will be extremely valuable in the next decade.
        
         | bestouff wrote:
         | Their current CPU-features-as-a-service marketing push doesn't
         | look like a right move to me.
        
           | cma wrote:
           | For nvidia, in the datacenter, they made all the features of
           | most cards a service you can't buy, and it paid off big for
           | them.
        
           | mrtweetyhack wrote:
        
           | caslon wrote:
           | It's probably the right move financially. People love to pay
           | more for less. Prebuilt desktop, server and cloud companies
           | have built businesses around that concept.
           | 
           | The average person is undereducated and easily parted from
           | their money. It's a lot easier to make a bad product that
           | appeals to them and get half the market for free than it is
           | to make a good product and try to appeal to the best.
        
             | kodah wrote:
             | Calling the cloud "less" in terms of return is certainly a
             | take. Writing software in a DC was pretty miserable,
             | managing the systems in a DC while having zero control over
             | provisioning, having to file tickets, sending endless
             | emails, and dealing with single lane DCs with little to no
             | redundancy was particularly miserable.
             | 
             | The cloud has a lot of flaws, and I do think we'll end up
             | back in DCs again, but it'll be different this time.
             | Companies will have to have redundant internet providers,
             | they'll have to provide APIs as opposed to helpdesks,
             | they'll have to implement a redundant internal structure
             | that scales well, storage will demand options. All of these
             | things existed before the cloud, but became expectations
             | when the cloud hit the market. That's why a lot of
             | companies moved and I doubt they see it as "less".
        
               | caslon wrote:
               | Companies are generally stupid, because any group large
               | enough regresses to the median of its members, or worse,
               | the _average_ of its C-Levels. I 'm sure they don't
               | consciously see the cloud as less, but that's still the
               | selling point; it's why they value it.
        
           | bee_rider wrote:
           | Is it rented or is it just pay-to-permanently-unlock.
           | 
           | Paying to permanently unlock a feature might not be so bad.
           | And forcing extensions to justify their price might not be
           | the worst thing. And this might let them get the "nobody is
           | paying for avx-512" signal a little faster than spinning up a
           | billion slightly different SKUs.
        
           | barkingcat wrote:
           | Wouldn't that be exactly the right thing to do if you want to
           | minimize physical sku's and maximize sales?
           | 
           | as far as the user is concerned, if they put deactivated
           | silicon on a chip, and can hit the power envelope targets,
           | then it's like it wasn't there at all...
        
             | eptcyka wrote:
             | They can produce more chips from the same wafer if they
             | just produce smaller chips. I think doing this is stupid in
             | the long run.
        
           | jvanderbot wrote:
           | OK, I get the worry around software-enabled CPU features. I
           | really do. But what evidence do we have that Intel is pushing
           | it specifically for renting those features out vs price
           | differentiation at purchase time (which has been their model
           | forever)
        
           | dannyw wrote:
           | Like it or not, that's probably where the industry will be in
           | 5 years. You might not like it, but X-as-a-service make way
           | more money for the company, and shareholders.
           | 
           | It'll probably look like this: buy a 'cheap' Intel CPU for
           | $99 (say, 4P, 12E cores clocked at 2 GHz), with "Turbo" to
           | 4.5 GHz being a $79/year subscription and "Extreme Turbo Max"
           | to 5.1 GHz being an additional $35/year. First year free, of
           | course, to get you hooked on the 'turbo' speeds.
           | 
           | Intel would be able to capture ~97% of those proceeds;
           | instead of having to pay XX% to the distributor and retailer.
           | 
           | Would consumers revolt? Some might, but the masses will click
           | 'Buy Now' with a $99 sticker price versus competitor
           | offerings at $400; give it one financial year and AMD's board
           | will force them to follow suit.
        
             | bnjms wrote:
             | I don't think it's hyperbolic to say that this type of
             | future will lead to literal class warfare. I believe
             | whatever the next punk movement is will be reactionary
             | against this type of lock-in; cultural and economic.
             | 
             | Maybe we should talk about making certain business plans
             | illegal.
        
             | pdimitar wrote:
             | You are forgetting two things:
             | 
             | - Apple. They charge premium for their hardware but don't
             | make you pay to use extra features of the CPU/GPU. And a
             | lot of common folk already love the 8GB M1 Air and buy it
             | in droves. It's going to last them 7 years easily, if not
             | 10.
             | 
             | - Most people hold on to their computers with a death grip
             | until it can't boot anymore. I have a friend who just two
             | months ago finally replaced a laptop with 1.5GB RAM and
             | 180GB HDD. He used it for 13-15 years.
             | 
             | Both of these mean that Intel and AMD can find themselves
             | with 30% of their previous sales or less, if they try to
             | force the CPU-features-as-a-service thing.
             | 
             | They can only stretch the "you're not the target audience
             | of these new machines" trope only to a certain extent.
             | 
             | Common consumers getting indifferent and holding on to
             | their existing tech is a real market force.
             | 
             | Having to "hold on until the market adapts" might become
             | too big a pill to swallow for Intel / AMD shareholders.
        
             | tyrfing wrote:
             | Much less likely than just selling enterprise features,
             | which is particularly common for networking companies
             | selling stuff like ports "on demand". The trend is towards
             | a lot more accelerators and specialty features (AXV512,
             | AMX, HBM-related), which aren't going to have universal
             | demand, charging for them separately might allow for fewer
             | SKUs (lower unit costs) without charging everyone for
             | features they don't want.
             | 
             | Considering the consumer market at a CPU level makes very
             | little sense, almost everyone just buys a device
             | manufactured by an intermediate company.
        
             | robotnikman wrote:
             | Damn, the future of personal computing gets more depressing
             | every day.
        
               | echelon wrote:
               | The market economy has discovered this path and is
               | allowing it.
               | 
               | - iPhone you can't freely distribute software to (and
               | Android makes it sufficiently difficult that only 0.01%
               | of users can do it, so we may as well count them in too)
               | 
               | - infrastructure giants that turn open source services
               | into paid platforms and then accrete all developer
               | mindshare
               | 
               | - thin clients replacing thick clients. Workloads will
               | move from desktop computers to the cloud. No need for a
               | beefy computer to run software locally. More moat for the
               | platforms since tools won't develop for a small market of
               | hobbyists.
        
               | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
               | _> Android makes it sufficiently difficult that only
               | 0.01% of users can do it,_
               | 
               | That's BS. My mom installed f-droid by herself and can
               | install apps from APKs without any help.
               | 
               | It's not like you gotta root your phone, use ADB, or
               | break out the CLI for that. All you have to do is tap
               | Install when prompted, that's it. OMG, so complex, only
               | 0.01% of users can tap Install in F-droid. /s
        
               | echelon wrote:
               | Purely anecdotal. It sounds like your mom is pretty tech
               | savvy, thorough.
               | 
               | F-droid is less popular than Unix on the desktop. They
               | don't publish any stats, but as a proxy, their Twitter
               | account only has 10k followers and their forums receive
               | fewer than ten posts a day.
               | 
               | Google trends shows "Ubuntu vs f-droid" dwarfing the
               | latter term to the point there's no signal at all.
               | Perhaps that's an unfair comparison, but I was expecting
               | it to be closer.
        
             | moonchrome wrote:
             | That makes no sense - you would just buy the ultra cheap
             | unlocked model each year. Also how do you justify paying
             | for a boost when the next gen is faster and an incremental
             | price increase.
        
             | missedthecue wrote:
             | That's just leasing, which unlike SaaS, is not a new
             | business model. It's been around for thousands of years,
             | and there are a lot of problems with it. How do you repo
             | from a non-paying account for instance? With a SaaS, their
             | account is automatically turned off. This isn't the case
             | when leasing out an actual physical product.
        
               | dannyw wrote:
               | Intel Management Engine.
        
               | missedthecue wrote:
               | Sure you can remotely disable it, but unless you get the
               | chip back, you've lost it, and you'd have been better off
               | selling it anyway.
        
               | jacobr1 wrote:
               | Depends upon the default rate. It might still make sense
               | even accounting for the losses. Especially if the upfront
               | fees cover the marginal manufacturing costs.
        
             | MangoCoffee wrote:
             | that's a very dark future for personal computer. its
             | already suck with Windows to pay for different level of OS
             | features.
             | 
             | if Intel go this route then i'm glad that Apple paved the
             | way to use ARM for personal computer.
             | 
             | i bought a mac mini w/M1 and it was amazing. i can code
             | .Net with jetbrains's rider without a problem, run multiple
             | apps and play Hearthstone, all on 8gb of RAM.
             | 
             | i hope to see RISC-V for personal computer in the near
             | future.
        
             | feanaro wrote:
             | > Like it or not, that's probably where the industry will
             | be in 5 years. You might not like it, but X-as-a-service
             | make way more money for the company, and shareholders.
             | 
             | Do _you_ like it?
             | 
             | I kind of hate this modern trend of taking the most
             | dystopian possible kind of future as something completely
             | inevitable and normal.
        
             | tediousdemise wrote:
             | This will suck until enthusiasts figure out how to
             | jailbreak the processors to unlock maximum speeds.
        
             | exikyut wrote:
             | I would _not_ like to order my dystopian cyberpunk future
             | from IBM 's or Oracle's or Microsoft's mail order
             | catalogues, please.
             | 
             | IIUC, you needed to license each individual core of IBM's
             | POWER servers. And then license the exact set of software
             | features you needed enabled.
             | 
             | I don't think I need to talk about Oracle licensing.
             | 
             | I only recently learned (aww, can't re-find the comment)
             | that Microsoft volume licensing in enterprise charges a
             | seat license for Macs not running Windows.
             | 
             | This feels like an even more depressed reinvention of that.
             | Me not want.
        
               | formerly_proven wrote:
               | Enterprise licensing is a tarpit of unimaginable
               | fuckedness.
               | 
               | The most ridiculous kind of licensing I've ever seen is
               | an application (for data compression) where "how many
               | bytes did it save" has to be accounted because it's one
               | of the main ways the license fees are calculated.
               | 
               | And of course the usual insanity with twenty different
               | portals (one for every other president, and about as old)
               | per vendor, disjoint logins, human-in-the-loop
               | verification and so on.
        
               | jfoutz wrote:
               | OOOHHH! kinda curious, if I create a byte stream that's
               | larger when compressed, do they pay me?
        
             | imglorp wrote:
             | That trick might work for home desktop due to the short
             | sight bug in human consumers (mostly gamers?), but does it
             | make sense for server? It seems like a bunch of potential
             | liabilities for a cloud host or data center operator. This
             | is basically DRM for CPU and as such, its primary function
             | is to stop working when all the business rules don't line
             | up right.
        
               | dr_zoidberg wrote:
               | They tried it for home desktop ~10 years ago and had to
               | back down:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_Upgrade_Service
        
               | exikyut wrote:
               | _[ Sad mumbling about the ten year gap between United
               | States vs. Microsoft Corp (2001) and the Chromebook
               | (2011) ]_
               | 
               | (In all seriousness, I just googled both of them for the
               | first time as I typed the above to check the dates
               | expecting it to be like 15 years or something. I honestly
               | wasn't expecting... a small whiplash moment. Ow.)
        
               | svnt wrote:
               | It will be interesting to see how it transfers from the
               | consumer to the B2B arena but it gives them more latitude
               | with price, which can only help them if they use it
               | properly.
               | 
               | It wouldn't surprise me if it flips the other way in B2B
               | and they sell contracts for X years of Y teraflops
               | instead of individual chips with fragile DRM on extra
               | pieces.
        
               | zxspectrum1982 wrote:
               | It sure makes sense on the server-side. That's been IBM's
               | business model for mainframes for half a century.
        
               | ianmcgowan wrote:
               | That's true, I had to pay IBM in the 90's for a CPU
               | upgrade where they just dial in, change a config, and
               | poof-more CPU. It was completely infuriating and one
               | reason we migrated to HPUX. The hardware support from IBM
               | was amazing though - the techs are very well trained and
               | show up with basically another mainframe in the van and
               | start swapping parts until things work.
        
               | technofiend wrote:
               | Dude, Sun in their heyday offered a similar service that
               | allowed you to online more CPUs as needed. As I recall HP
               | tried to as well. I mean sling all the hash you want at
               | IBM, but at some point midrange people tried to do the
               | same thing and for the same reasons - making it easy to
               | capture every last bit of revenue and less enticing for
               | you to switch platforms.
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | It's strange how paying for an upgrade where they swap a
               | part feels much better than a _faster_ upgrade they can
               | do remotely.
               | 
               | Yet with software we don't much blink (though I suppose
               | people DO like to see at least some download after they
               | click Pay).
        
               | landemva wrote:
               | IBM support was great. OTA CPU upgrade is convenient.
               | 
               | A while back suffered with HPUX hardware software not
               | dialed in. Was painful slow working through issues with
               | HP.
        
               | detaro wrote:
               | Not just mainframes, on POWER servers they offer the
               | same.
        
               | cptskippy wrote:
               | > but does it make sense for server?
               | 
               | Typically in Server/Enterprise the licensing is self-
               | report and audit or activation model. I think the
               | activation model would probably apply here quite easily.
        
           | phkahler wrote:
           | >> Their current CPU-features-as-a-service marketing push
           | doesn't look like a right move to me.
           | 
           | That was bothering me a bit too, but then I realized it may
           | have a use that most of us don't care about. Sure they could
           | charge more for AVX512 or whatever, and they might try to
           | charge rent for such options which I'm not a fan of. But what
           | if they are being asked by 3-letter agencies for chips with
           | custom circuitry that would be relatively low volume,
           | somewhat annoying to produce? If it's not too much area they
           | could just add those features to every CPU and only enable
           | them for those agencies via SDSi interface. Just speculation
           | in a direction that is IMHO less awful than excess
           | monetization.
        
             | svnt wrote:
             | This is already a standard practice and wouldn't require
             | changing their business model.
        
               | lisper wrote:
               | It also wouldn't require a public announcement.
        
             | danuker wrote:
             | How does it bother you less, assuming that 3-letter
             | agencies can access parts of CPUs that you can't?
             | 
             | If anything, it bothers me more! Why would they get special
             | treatment, and why would I have to subsidize its features
             | paying for my CPU to have it, but disabled?
        
               | exikyut wrote:
               | FWIW, IIUC the binning process that designates chips as
               | Core, Xeon, Pentium etc series ultimately sources parts
               | from a common set of conveyor belts, identifying final
               | designations using QC processes that further subclassify
               | against what parts of a chip do not work correctly. So if
               | say the AVX512 unit in a single core doesn't pass muster
               | an entire die might go in the "doesn't have AVX512" bin
               | and then get marketed appropriately; or perhaps (uncited
               | speculation) a chip that fails the test suite for a Xeon
               | E3 might get rebranded as a Core i3 instead.
               | 
               | I do wonder what percentage of this classification
               | process is driven by process yield and how much is driven
               | by volume quota requirements. I wouldn't be surprised to
               | learn that this is an area of careful optimization; for
               | all I know the entire silicon portfolio just ships the
               | process yield org chart.
               | 
               | But all this means the user-facing FLAGS in the chip
               | under the keyboard I'm typing this comment on is the
               | result of a fuse configuration (aka policy), rather than
               | a 1:1 representation of the potential of the photomask,
               | and there are very likely a few micrometers worth of
               | functionality I'll never get to use.
               | 
               | Of course I'm very curious if this is because the
               | disabled areas were faulty (optimal use of manufacturing
               | potential) or because *shrug* The Manufacturing Computer
               | needed to meet its quota of Core i5s that day (arguably
               | optimal fulfillment of volume potential). (Then there's
               | the argument of disabling feature X across all cores for
               | consistency, hmph.) But this is all firmly out in the
               | weeds of implementation minutiae, and way beyond
               | reasonable optimization; I have no idea what's
               | theoretically broken in my CPU - and whether re-enabling
               | that functionality explicitly to torture-test stuff I
               | might like to make resilient would present me a relevant
               | surface area of functionality I even knew what to do with
               | (haven't yet played with C intrinsics for example).
               | 
               | At the end of the day, disabling functionality on-chip
               | seems to be one of the few viable ways to claw
               | fabrication yield back to something commercially viable
               | and not utterly eye-watering, and IIUC it's been a staple
               | for a long time.
               | 
               | Rereading your comment I realize it's quite possible you
               | were writing with some or all of the above context
               | implied and I may have misread. Not sure, disregard if
               | so.
        
               | danuker wrote:
               | I am impressed that this reuse is possible cheaply. I
               | have had no exposure to the business end of this process.
               | Indeed, my comment may be less relevant than I thought.
               | 
               | If it might not be clear even to the manufacturer which
               | chip pays for which other chip, then I might give them a
               | pass.
               | 
               | I suppose the only way to tell for sure would be de-
               | lidding and comparing. But that's an expensive hobby.
        
             | pdimitar wrote:
             | > * That was bothering me a bit too, but then I realized it
             | may have a use that most of us don't care about.*
             | 
             | That's how it starts. First it happens to people whose
             | needs you can't relate to, and then one day they'll want
             | extra money so the accelerated video support starts working
             | again.
             | 
             | It should bother you.
        
         | pinewurst wrote:
         | Really? Name a single successful Intel acquisition, especially
         | open source.
        
           | NicoJuicy wrote:
           | Mobileye ?
        
             | BeetleB wrote:
             | Bought for 15B. Net profit in 2021 was $1B. It'll take a
             | while to get their investment back. Not sure I'd call it a
             | successful acquisition.
        
               | colinmhayes wrote:
               | They're trying to IPO mobileye for $50B. If they can pull
               | that off the acquisition will have been a major success.
        
               | pinewurst wrote:
               | But not an intentional one. They bought it as a "hey
               | we're relevant too!" move at peak autonomous car hype,
               | and as it's hardly additive in real life, are trying to
               | IPO it for the dumb money before they have to write it
               | off (e.g. Habana).
        
               | NicoJuicy wrote:
               | Peak autonomous hype would be when it's there.
               | 
               | And there is too much money in it to never be there, to
               | although I think it will take longer than most
               | predictions.
               | 
               | And net profit while amount of employees have grown 5
               | fold. Growth of 24% yoy is pretty good.
        
           | Tobu wrote:
           | Wind River seems like it did okay. Bought for $884 million
           | and sold for $4.3 billion.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind_River_Systems
        
           | belval wrote:
           | I read your statement and I thought "should be easy to find
           | at least one"!
           | 
           | Turns out it isn't: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel#Acqui
           | sitions_and_investm...
           | 
           | Not only does none of these ring a bell, all the software
           | ones seem to be legitimate garbage. Why did intel buy a cloud
           | gaming startup?
        
             | kgc wrote:
             | Maybe acquihires
        
             | svnt wrote:
             | The non-chip business at intel is a sideshow of uncommitted
             | grasping.
        
             | FunkyDuckk wrote:
             | Altera?
        
         | Symmetry wrote:
         | Intel has a lot of irons in the fire and some very talented
         | engineers, but they've always competed with a process advantage
         | behind them and been able to use it to recover from the
         | occasional architecture misstep like Itanium or the Pentium IV.
         | Pat Gelsinger is probably the best CEO they could have picked
         | but they're in a tough position and I'm not optimistic.
        
           | enos_feedler wrote:
           | A lack of process advantage is exactly the problem. I
           | remember being at nVIDIA in 2008 and being afraid about
           | Intel's Larrabee x86-based GPU architecture. I was genuinely
           | afraid because they could do full custom design on the latest
           | process and so the physical design would be much superior to
           | nVIDIA even if the higher level architecture was not as
           | great. I didn't care much about the x86 aspect because I knew
           | software needed to be re-developed for GPU anyway so having a
           | compiler generating a custom/private ISA wasn't a big deal
           | vs. x86.
           | 
           | When Larrabee failed I breathed a sigh of relief. To me that
           | failure was huge, and the fact they are trying to replay that
           | strategy (building a competitive GPU) but without an unfair
           | manufacturing advantage speaks to the hole that Intel has dug
           | themselves into. It's not a grave, but the stock price has
           | not baked this reality in yet. We've got a long ways down to
           | go. This won't look like a simple turnaround story. The
           | company will appear dead before it can come roaring back. If.
        
             | oumua_don17 wrote:
             | And the rumour on the street was that Larrabee was one of
             | the reasons why Pat Gelsinger had to leave Intel.
             | 
             | And Intel Arc GPU is not being delivered on time either,
             | last I heard was early Q1 2022 which is now Q2 2022. And in
             | recent investor day conference, they again announced delays
             | in their 2023 server chip.
             | 
             | These delays have occurred after Pat at the the helm,
             | combined with Intel burning through a lot of cash; I don't
             | understand why most are so gung-ho about Pat. Thankfully
             | the early comparisons with Steve Jobs when he returned to
             | Intel have stopped, they were both laughable and an insult
             | to SJ.
             | 
             | [1] http://vrworld.com/2009/09/18/pat-gelsinger-left-intel-
             | becau...
        
               | enos_feedler wrote:
               | Yes, forgot about the connection with Pat Gelsinger. It
               | would be really disappointing if they blew Arc. In fact,
               | given how much I think the current position of Intel is a
               | product of their GPU project failure over a decade ago
               | (look at where NVDA is today), I would put the most focus
               | on absolutely nailing Arc and being competitive with NVDA
               | and AMD in high performance GPU space. This would be a
               | big morale lift and would probably be the first big step
               | on the staircase to salvation.
        
       | zmk5 wrote:
       | Hopefully this results in even better drivers for Linux. I wonder
       | if the graphics cards they have planned will have good Linux
       | drivers too. I've always had a good experience with their Linux
       | integrated graphics drivers so far.
        
         | wakeupcall wrote:
         | Sure, they work somewhat. Always first to get support for the
         | new rendering backend on linux, even before the hardware is
         | released. However, they're plagued with issues. As a linux user
         | of integrated intel graphics for the last 10+ years, the cycle
         | has been: driver works with new hardware, but with major bugs
         | that impact usability. Major bugs get ironed out in the first
         | 6/10 months, leaving with half a dozen papercuts for a good 1-2
         | years. By the time the driver is stable, a new shiny rendering
         | model/backend/engine is enabled somewhere in the stack, rolling
         | back progress. I generally switched laptops faster than intel's
         | ability to fix bugs on existing hardware. I have a couple good
         | stories on certain individual series, but that's it. Not to
         | mention, most of the driver issues are worked around in the
         | software you're using most of the time, so the fact that you
         | don't see issues doesn't mean the driver is working fine.
         | 
         | I was also disappointed recently by the AX500 driver on linux.
         | For a good part of the last year, I couldn't get stable
         | connections. BT was next to useless. Every driver release would
         | fix one issue in wifi, just to break BT, and vice-versa.
         | 
         | For a company the size of intel and such massive marketshare in
         | premium laptops I do not consider this acceptable.
         | 
         | The amdgpu driver has actually less bugs on vega currently, has
         | opencl working right out of the box to booth. I had less issues
         | with realtek drivers on wireless too.
        
         | hansendc wrote:
         | I hope so too! But, I was trying to think of if I've ever seen
         | the Linutronix folks working on the Intel graphics code. I
         | don't think I have:
         | 
         | https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/lin...
         | 
         | For very selfish reasons, I'm hoping that this acquisition will
         | give the Linutronix folks even more of an opportunity to
         | contribute to the core kernel and especially arch/x86.
         | 
         | Disclaimer: I work on Linux at Intel.
        
           | zmk5 wrote:
           | Thanks for your hard work!
        
             | silisili wrote:
             | Echoing this. Intel has by far the best working out of the
             | box graphics drivers. I usually go Intel APUs for this
             | reason, and am excited by the move into discrete.
        
           | l1k wrote:
           | There's a series currently under discussion which failed CI:
           | 
           | https://lore.kernel.org/intel-
           | gfx/20211214140301.520464-1-bi...
           | 
           | Plus 13 patches over the past years (not counting merges and
           | SPDX commits):
           | 
           | https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/lin.
           | ..
           | 
           | Unfortunately, a lot of the PREEMPT_RT patches follow the
           | "disable stuff for now, fix up for real later" anti-pattern.
           | :-(
           | 
           | Case in point:
           | 
           | https://lore.kernel.org/intel-
           | gfx/YgqmfKhwU5spS069@linutroni...
        
       | hegzploit wrote:
       | Is Linutronix by any way related to Pengutronix?
       | https://www.pengutronix.de
        
       | synergy20 wrote:
       | sadly everything intel touched on embedded linux over the years
       | all failed so far,e.g. windriver,yocto,its embedded chip
       | efforts,even ARM,etc.
        
       | dreamcompiler wrote:
       | What does this mean for the future of PREEMPT_RT on ARM?
       | 
       | I know PREEMPT_RT is mostly independent of ISA; it's the parts
       | that are not independent that worry me.
        
       | taffronaut wrote:
       | As Thomas Gleixner has been the x86 maintainer since 2008, what
       | do they gain from this? It seems a pretty close relationship
       | already. It's not as if they're acquiring IP. Conversely if
       | they'll allow Linutronix to continue "to operate as an
       | independent business" and e.g. work on other architectures like
       | RISC-V, then that dilutes their access to the talent they're
       | acquiring.
        
         | ojn wrote:
         | Yeah, Intel clearly has no interest in helping RISC-V succeed.
         | 
         | https://www.zdnet.com/article/intel-invests-in-open-source-r...
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | gary_0 wrote:
           | Intel is well aware that their x86 IP isn't the secret sauce
           | it used to be. If RISC-V takes over the world, they won't be
           | caught off-guard.
        
             | jabl wrote:
             | Maybe, but I think the more immediate motivations are
             | 
             | - Get customers for their fab services division, now that
             | they're making a serious push to fab 3rd party chips.
             | 
             | - Help RISC-V threaten ARM at the low end, thus taking away
             | attention and resources ARM could otherwise use to compete
             | with x86 servers.
        
         | svnt wrote:
         | Maybe he was going to go do something else and they purchased
         | some golden handcuffs and a smooth transition?
        
         | rzw2 wrote:
         | Maybe Intel is developing a new chip architecture and want to
         | support linux from day 0? Or does Intel want a team of Kernel
         | developers for their AI Silicon play, support the lower level
         | architecture, or for their GPU play?
        
         | hansendc wrote:
         | Yes, it's been a pretty close relationship for a long, long
         | time.
         | 
         | What does Intel get out of this? I'm really hoping that Intel
         | gets help improving the kernel from a talented bunch of kernel
         | developers who have experience working closely with paying
         | customers. Intel has tons of kernel developers, but few of us
         | are very directly customer-facing.
         | 
         | I also hope the Linutronix folks can spend less time on "castle
         | maintenance" and more time on kernel maintenance.
         | https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=PREEMPT_...
         | 
         | (BTW, I work on Intel at Linux).
        
       | formerly_proven wrote:
       | Cute Lego digger:
       | https://linutronix.de/videos/Linutronix_Bagger_1080.mp4
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | alksjdalkj wrote:
         | Looks like K'Nex, not Lego. Still very cool!
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%27Nex
        
           | O5vYtytb wrote:
           | Pretty sure it's Lego: https://www.lego.com/en-
           | us/product/bucket-wheel-excavator-42...
        
           | BenjiWiebe wrote:
           | That's Technic Lego.
        
         | teekert wrote:
         | That sounds like a fun company to work for :)
         | 
         | Sure one can whine about an RPi and "industrial reliability"
         | (and all I can think of is that damned SD card...), but hey,
         | it's just a cool movie, and it communicates in a nice way what
         | they do. Also, it sounds like they should have been involved in
         | the Mars helicopter (Ingenuity), which runs Linux and need
         | these types of techniques. Cool podcast on the subject: [0]
         | 
         | [0]: https://www.jupiterbroadcasting.com/145067/mars-goes-to-
         | shel...
        
           | rbanffy wrote:
           | > and all I can think of is that damned SD card...
           | 
           | I'm having some better experiences with SD cards marketed as
           | "high endurance". Another trick I've been doing is to mount
           | /var/log as tmpfs. If they crash when they run out of space,
           | I let them restart themselves.
        
           | jvanderbot wrote:
           | While I agree with everything you said to a certain extent, I
           | agree less that their expertise makes them uniquely qualified
           | to engineer the flight software for the prototype helicopter
           | on Mars. It is quite a different environment, but there is
           | certainly plenty of crossover. I think JPL has enough
           | expertise in this domain, though.
           | 
           | But yes, it's a wonderful thing that a fairly-accessible
           | linux distribution is powering space missions in this era.
           | It's long overdue, I think, and many of the JPL folks would
           | probably agree.
        
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