[HN Gopher] Twitter based map of Russian troop movements
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Twitter based map of Russian troop movements
        
       Author : jillesvangurp
       Score  : 515 points
       Date   : 2022-02-24 09:29 UTC (13 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (maphub.net)
 (TXT) w3m dump (maphub.net)
        
       | top_sigrid wrote:
       | As on social media it is very hard to tell whether posted footage
       | and information is genuine, recent and from the claimed places,
       | crowdsourcing the collection of sources probably is a good idea.
       | Hopefully this will help distinguishing legit from fake
       | information.
        
         | darrenf wrote:
         | IMO @Shayan86 (a BBC journalist specialising is conspiracy
         | theories, disinformation, extremism, etc) does a good job of
         | this: https://twitter.com/Shayan86
        
         | londons_explore wrote:
         | So far, most false info seems to be recognisable by a non-
         | expert within a few minutes of research.
         | 
         | For example, when I see a twitter video of army trucks going
         | down a freeway geotagged, I can at least use satellite view on
         | google maps to match up landmarks and confirm the location is
         | accurate, and I can check the sun position and weather to get
         | an idea if the date/time is accurate.
         | 
         | Most 'fake news' stories seem to fail even these basic checks,
         | although it would be pretty easy to fake these elements too.
        
           | HatchedLake721 wrote:
           | This doesn't stop tens of millions of people taking it in as
           | truth.
        
           | BurningPenguin wrote:
           | I'd say actually checking them is already a basic expert
           | move. Most people don't even know about geotags, and certain
           | groups don't even care.
        
         | 0x38B wrote:
         | Case in point:
         | 
         | > For Eastern Ukraine specifically, this has included a
         | supposed infiltration by Ukrainian saboteurs into Russia. [2]
         | Geolocation of the footage (taken from the helmet of one of the
         | Ukrainian soldiers that supposedly participated in the
         | infiltration) debunked the story within an hour after it turned
         | out that the supposed incursion into Russian territory was
         | carried out from separatist-held territory. [3] Rather than
         | showing the bodies of the five Ukrainian soldiers that were
         | supposedly killed in the raid, Russia instead showed a
         | destroyed BTR-70M armoured personnel carrier (APC) that was
         | painted in an ill-conceived attempt to make it look like a
         | Ukrainian vehicle. [4] Ironically, Ukraine doesn't even operate
         | the BTR-70M, further showing the attention (or lack thereof)
         | that goes into these false flag operations.
         | 
         | Source: https://www.oryxspioenkop.com/2022/02/false-flag-
         | shenanigans...
        
           | midasuni wrote:
           | Lies spread like wildfire
           | 
           | Disproving them takes far more resources than spreading, and
           | doesn't spread
        
             | reitanqild wrote:
             | Good thing is it seems people are getting better at
             | remembering who lied most and most recently. (Yes, that is
             | me kind of implicitly admitting that the war against WMD in
             | Iraq was based on lies. I want Nato but I don't want
             | Afghanistan, Iraq etc.)
             | 
             | At this point, after
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia_Airlines_Flight_17
             | and after repeatedly saying they wouldn't invade Ukraine
             | etc etc everyone should know that even if we don't always
             | trust our own, Putin and those loyal to him are absolutely
             | untrustworthy.
        
       | awb wrote:
       | On mobile at least some of the links are plain text and aren't
       | clickable. I found an orange bubble in Donbas like that. Any one
       | else have that issue?
        
       | arcastroe wrote:
       | I've found Snapchat Maps to be an interesting "real-time" source
       | of people's on the ground view of Kyiv and Kharkiv and other
       | populated cities in Ukraine. Can see people's photos and videos
       | from the last 48 hours and it helps paint a picture of the
       | situation (to complement curated images from media sources).
        
       | toxik wrote:
       | Uh, this is missing bombings in several Ukrainian cities, not
       | least Kiyv, Lviv, ~Donbas~ Donetsk.
        
         | nine_k wrote:
         | Nit: Donbas is not a city, the city is Donetsk, and Donbas is
         | the name of the region around it, from "Donetsk (coal) basin".
         | 
         | Lviv is a city _very_ close to the border with Poland, a NATO
         | member.
        
           | mytailorisrich wrote:
           | No military expert but it looks like they are following a
           | pretty standard strategy of targeting and destroying air
           | power throughout the country by bombing airports, radars, and
           | air force facilities in general.
           | 
           | How far will their ground troops then go? We shall see...
        
           | toxik wrote:
           | No doubt the Russian strategy will be to establish a strong
           | presence on the western side of the Dnieper.
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | unfocussed_mike wrote:
         | It maps troop movements, though. All of those initial bombings
         | have happened from Russia, Crimea and Belarus.
         | 
         | Apparently this phase won't last long because it can't (Russia
         | according to analysts in the Guardian doesn't have many guided
         | munitions in this range).
         | 
         | So we will perhaps see this map change very quickly as troops
         | move in.
        
       | superdug wrote:
       | It's a weird place to be where I can watch a war unfold on
       | television and have live geotagged curated material laid out on a
       | map on my computer. It's amazing and depressing at the same time.
        
         | LesZedCB wrote:
         | The phenomenon is at least as old as Baudrillard's work _The
         | Gulf War Did Not Take Place_
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Gulf_War_Did_Not_Take_Plac...
        
         | trinovantes wrote:
         | Definitely surreal to watch war unfold in real time on
         | twitter/tiktok
        
         | dereg wrote:
         | Indeed. The first time I felt this sensation was during the
         | Japanese tsunamis, where we were fed a live, HD footage of the
         | flooding from the vantage point of news helicopters.
         | 
         | I pray that we'll never have to use tools like these for
         | anything other than leisure.
        
         | paganel wrote:
         | The same happened with /r/syriancivilwar back in 2014-2015, in
         | that case it was even more depressing because you also had some
         | nutjobs like ISIS directly involved in said conflict, which
         | meant massacres like this one [1] getting reported almost in
         | real time, with images from the place where it had all happened
         | and all that. The 2014 fight between Russia and Ukraine was
         | also heavily documented in almost real time.
         | 
         | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camp_Speicher_massacre
        
       | baybal2 wrote:
        
         | propagandist wrote:
         | People are wary of government messaging because of things like
         | the Gulf of Tonkin and the WMD debacle.
         | 
         | Unfortunately in this case, it was credible and the strategy of
         | declassifying did seem to work but clearly Putin has made up
         | his mind.
         | 
         | One more thing: this is definitely not the place for "I told
         | you so".
        
         | egeozcan wrote:
         | > I believe I am no mad preacher, and have more authority to
         | speak on this matter than most of Western "geopolitical think
         | tanks"
         | 
         | > I studied politics, sociology, military sciences, and history
         | as my _passion_
         | 
         | > Do not do "Mad preacher" labelling
         | 
         | I cannot test your knowledge. For me you are just another
         | account crying large-scale war. You present no evidence, other
         | than a few observations, stories and a strong conviction of
         | self-grandeur.
         | 
         | I'm not saying you are lying, being super intelligent or just
         | exaggerating, but many people won't "just trust you". You
         | should understand that.
        
           | baybal2 wrote:
           | > I'm not saying you are lying, being super intelligent or
           | just exaggerating, but many people won't "just trust you".
           | You should understand that.
           | 
           | I don't ask you to trust me. I ask HN readers to listen to
           | their own countries' military experts.
           | 
           | Your generals who spent half their life studying Russian, and
           | Chinese militaries in Westpoint, Saint-Cur and Sandhurst
           | didn't do that for nothing.
        
           | Cthulhu_ wrote:
           | The author would be more credible if they revealed their
           | identity and showed some credentials, otherwise it's just
           | another voice on the internet; it could be a subject matter
           | expert, it could be an armchair expert, could be part of the
           | Russian propaganda machine, or it could be a troll.
        
         | noduerme wrote:
         | If Putin attempts war against a NATO country, e.g. Lithuania,
         | my only hope is that NATO will stand together and respond with
         | forces on the ground. If he escalates to use nuclear weapons,
         | he's a fool and I hope the Russian people will tear him to
         | pieces in the street before he condemns them to death.
        
           | jb1991 wrote:
           | It is going to be very interesting to see if there is in fact
           | a military alliance behind the military alliance.
        
             | noduerme wrote:
             | I had doubt before this.
             | 
             | I mean, everyone in Europe had doubt that anyone would
             | respond to Hitler before he invaded Poland.
             | 
             | But when he invaded Poland, the world changed on a dime. I
             | don't think there will be any daylight between any western
             | nations now, when it comes to how to deal with Russia. You
             | can't deal with a mad dog by giving it treats.
             | 
             | If there was any doubt before about NATO's mutual
             | obligations, Putin has done away with that. Russia is about
             | to become North Korea until one of Putin's close friends
             | kills him. Which should take about six months.
        
           | Cthulhu_ wrote:
           | > If he escalates to use nuclear weapons, he's a fool
           | 
           | And we're all be dead. Nukes is basically flipping the board;
           | if I can't win, nobody will.
           | 
           | I mean I hope that won't happen, and that Russia's military
           | collapses in on itself as Russia's access to the
           | international (financial) market is pulled. That'll probably
           | take a while though, it's attrition. It might make the
           | Russian people upset enough to be able to enact change, but
           | not while the police and military are still on Putin's side
           | and happy to stop any protests or whatnot.
        
             | noduerme wrote:
             | Yes, one thing about Putin's mafia form of government is
             | that if the godfather is no longer able to keep the money
             | flowing, he will be put to pasture and someone with a
             | cooler head will take his place. It's an unfortunate
             | situation for Russia but even if Putin goes insane and
             | wants to die in a nuclear fire, his system of patronage
             | will follow the logic of greed. And they're going to be
             | very angry about this when they lose their yachts.
        
       | not_kurt_godel wrote:
       | There is an entire site dedicated to this purpose that has been
       | running since 2014: https://liveuamap.com
        
         | k0k0r0 wrote:
         | There is also https://ukrstream.tv/en/liveuamap which seems
         | like a clone. Sonce I often get errors from liveumap, I use
         | that instead. I didn't find any differences apart from less
         | funtionality. But I didn't check that throughoutly, though.
        
         | siver_john wrote:
         | Thank you for sharing, I had been looking for this after seeing
         | it on here the other day but I couldn't remember the name or
         | anything at all.
        
         | notemaker wrote:
         | Error 520
        
           | not_kurt_godel wrote:
           | Yeah it's getting hammered. But still functional on most
           | refreshes for me.
        
       | igammarays wrote:
       | I'm in downtown Kharkiv, Ukraine right now (SaaS founder born in
       | Canada). Woke up to explosions at 5 AM this morning. At 12PM
       | still some explosions, can feel the ground shaking, but the
       | streets are mostly calm. Went out to buy some groceries, long
       | lines, but everything still works. Police cars are out patrolling
       | in full force, but no signs of unrest. Church bells tolling
       | nonstop. TransferWise is limited to $200 USD transfers but it
       | worked -- Apple Pay worked at the grocery store. Obviously
       | internet and electricity is still up for now, but water pipes
       | have been shut off in many of my friend's places.
        
         | azinman2 wrote:
         | Curious - why did you stay in Ukraine despite all the warnings?
        
           | iso1210 wrote:
           | Dunno about OP, but the BBC has an interview with a Scottish
           | man in Kharkov, who was unable to leave with his wife and
           | stepson because of "Ukranian bureaucracy" on this
           | ridiculously long URL
           | 
           | https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-
           | europe-60454795?ns_mch...
        
         | originalvichy wrote:
         | Good luck and stay safe.
        
         | sillysaurusx wrote:
         | What was your impression of the grocery store? Were the shelves
         | mostly bare, or pretty full?
         | 
         | I heard most stores are mostly out of stock ("only expensive
         | food is left") and that supplies are expected to last 15-25
         | days, but I was curious if that was accurate.
         | 
         | Thanks for the tip about TransferWise -- I wasn't sure how to
         | send money to people. My go-to is usually Venmo, but I haven't
         | tried it internationally.
        
           | igammarays wrote:
           | Got there at 11 AM, shelves were still half-full, but bread
           | was gone and it was clear everything would be gone by the end
           | of the day.
        
         | scrollaway wrote:
         | Good luck. My girlfriend is Ukrainian and has been working on
         | her family's evacuation plan as well all morning.
         | 
         | There's an interesting contrast between this comment and your
         | previous one from yesterday, and she shares how you feel. She
         | was taken aback by how this "came out of nowhere", even though
         | it really didn't. Up until this morning, she didn't believe an
         | invasion was possible.
        
           | martingoodson wrote:
           | 'Normalcy bias, or normality bias, is a cognitive bias which
           | leads people to disbelieve or minimize threat warnings'
           | 
           | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normalcy_bias
           | 
           | We saw this at the start of the pandemic too.
        
             | Spivakov wrote:
             | There is also
             | 
             | "Hindsight bias, also known as the knew-it-all-along
             | phenomenon, is the common tendency for people to perceive
             | past events as having been more predictable than they
             | actually were."
             | 
             | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindsight_bias
             | 
             | No I do not appreciate it that the comments under this
             | thread all expecting civilians to be well prepared for
             | escalation of war.
        
             | ajb wrote:
             | It can be that but there is also denial, which is a
             | slightly different mechanism. From Jared Diamond's
             | "collapse":
             | 
             | "For example, consider a narrow river valley below a high
             | dam, such that if the dam burst, the resulting flood of
             | water would drown people for a con- siderable distance
             | downstream. When attitude pollsters ask people down- stream
             | of the dam how concerned they are about the dam's bursting,
             | it's not surprising that fear of a dam burst is lowest far
             | downstream, and increases among residents increasingly
             | close to the dam. Surprisingly, though, after you get to
             | just a few miles below the dam, where fear of the dam's
             | breaking is found to be highest, the concern then falls off
             | to zero as you approach closer to the dam! That is, the
             | people living immediately under the dam, the ones most
             | certain to be drowned in a dam burst, profess unconcern.
             | That's because of psychological denial: the only way of
             | preserving one's sanity while looking up every day at the
             | dam is to deny the possibility that it could burst.
             | Although psychological denial is a phenomenon well
             | established in individual psychology, it seems likely to
             | apply to group psychology as well."
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | yakshaving_jgt wrote:
           | I left my home in Odessa yesterday evening, spent the night
           | in Izmail, and crossed the border into Romania this morning.
           | 
           | None of my friends in Ukraine believed this would happen. I
           | was often met with "Oh... You shouldn't believe everything
           | you see in the media...".
           | 
           | I am devastated.
        
             | thelittleone wrote:
             | I'm glad you're safe.
             | 
             | To what extent do you feel that the sense of security there
             | (disbelief this attack would happen) stemmed from the
             | belief that Western interests would serve as an effective
             | deterrent? Or do you attribute it to something else?
             | 
             | I'm ashamed that my government (Australia) has done so
             | little in response. 10 days ago the government was touting
             | how they'd offered online cybersecurity training for
             | Ukraine. It would be laughable if it wasn't so tragic.
             | 
             | There should have been far greater support with defenses in
             | place to effectively mitigate the risk. Did the West
             | seriously take Putin for his word that he would respect
             | Ukraine's borders and is the best we have in response
             | sanctions? On top of that, Biden said that personal
             | sanctions against Putin are still on the table [1]. Not
             | done already? Doesn't this effectively amount to a green
             | light to the effect of "Yes we're pissed, but its ok, just
             | don't do something really crazy and we won't punish you
             | personally".
             | 
             | I'm really sorry you've had to leave your country. I don't
             | suggest troops or NATO getting involved. I don't have an
             | answer that is better, but I'm pointing out that the lack
             | of planning is simply astonishing. It's tragic that the
             | people of Ukraine are paying for that.
             | 
             | [1] https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/biden-says-
             | sanctions-ag...
        
             | altdataseller wrote:
             | Do the border controls there have a place for all the
             | refugees to stay, or are you just expected to find a place
             | yourself?
        
               | raducu wrote:
               | Romanian here. Our government said we could host up to
               | 500.000 refugees.
               | 
               | I doubt we could do that, but I'm sure they have enough
               | spaces right now for all reffugees.
               | 
               | The news is that no ukrainian refugees want to stay in
               | romanian provided places at the moment -- they either
               | have relatives/friends where they'll be staying with or
               | they immediately want to go to wealthier countries in
               | Central/Western Europe.
               | 
               | That could probably change as more ukrainians flee --
               | those desperate and those that have no friends or means
               | to travel to other parts.
               | 
               | I've seen footage of ukrainian mothers WALKING for two
               | hours to the border with their children, it broke my
               | heart.
        
               | blobbers wrote:
               | Glad you're geographically in a position where you can
               | help. You should start a gofundme or something on here so
               | that people can send you money to help the people you
               | encounter.
        
           | amatecha wrote:
           | It surprises me to hear that residents were surprised. Among
           | everything else, the most alarming/clear warning that a
           | serious safety threat was looming was when Russia's diplomats
           | started leaving the country. That strikes me a pretty certain
           | indicator of imminent and real danger.
        
           | BbzzbB wrote:
           | I wish your girlfriend and her family a safe and timely
           | evacuation. It is heart breaking how normalcy can turn to a
           | hot war so fast. Hopefully it doesn't keep escalating, but
           | there is absolutely no reason to stick around and find out.
           | 
           | People underestimate how quickly a tense situation can turn
           | to horror. My mother told me people in ex-Yugoslavia were
           | going to their cabin to wait for it to blow over at the dawn
           | of war. Even while it's going strong they underestimate just
           | how bad it is; for instance in the middle of it (like 3 years
           | in) you keep thinking it's gonna pass sooner rather then
           | later. Then there was a bit of a lull and people thought it
           | was over, life coming back to normalcy - hence why we hadn't
           | fled yet, and why I was born in that period. Before you know
           | it, it gets worst then it's ever been, literal hell on Earth
           | and you're trapped for it, with army and blockades at every
           | exit restricting movement and catching deserters. We were
           | lucky to be in a region where it was possible for my mom, my
           | brother and myself to get out (pretending you're going next
           | town and some bribe money, but you obviously can't pack your
           | things and show blockaders that you're getting the fuck out)
           | and reach an embassy to seek asylum (unlike poor souls who
           | were stuck in hell holes like Sarajevo or god forbid
           | Srebrenica). If you're a man it's even harder as you're a
           | deserter in some warlord's conflict, my dad couldn't have
           | escaped his nth drafting without savvy trickery, and we know
           | for a fact he wouldn't have made it out alive if we didn't
           | turn on a dime and bail.
           | 
           | Obviously not the same situation, but if people in ex-
           | Yugoslavia were able to justify sticking to it for _years_ ,
           | expecting it to blow over and not see how the whole situation
           | was a powder keg, it shows how easy it is to miss war turning
           | for the worst, let alone when it's lurking over the corner.
        
           | qqqwerty wrote:
           | I am genuinely curious. Did she not trust Biden's warnings?
           | Or did she think the media was overblowing it?
           | 
           | The "media" gets a bad rap, but I think we have reached a
           | particularly bad place if the general public is so
           | distrustful of it that we can't use it to communicate about
           | very serious public safety matters.
        
             | sillysaurusx wrote:
             | Fwiw, my Ukrainian friend DMed me two days ago saying he
             | was tired of the media "fearmongering". Then a few hours
             | ago he sent "oh shit, war has started".
             | 
             | I think people just genuinely didn't think Putin would call
             | everyone's bluff and be willing to eat all the economic
             | sanctions.
        
               | noduerme wrote:
               | In fairness, it's pretty nuts if you're just an ordinary
               | person, to believe someone would be insane enough to
               | invade your country for virtually no reason.
        
               | chasd00 wrote:
               | I try to think about this by putting myself in Putin's
               | shoes but i keep drawing blanks. I only see downsides to
               | the invasion and no upside from the perspective of
               | Russia. I must be missing something huge that has a value
               | > than the cost because the cost, in all terms, is very
               | very high.
        
               | aenis wrote:
               | Once you have as much as Putin, have toadies listening to
               | your every whim and reinforcing every paranoia -- its
               | easy to just start doing stupid things. Small people do
               | it all the time, at smaller scales, big despots go big.
               | Thats why the most important thing is to keep term
               | limits. Power increses expotentially with time in office.
        
               | jldugger wrote:
               | The cost to the Russian people is high, but the cost to
               | Putin and his entourage is yet another toothless freeze
               | on overseas assets (the ones they know about), some
               | irrelevant protests in Moscow, and a hefty increase in
               | oil prices.
        
               | Uehreka wrote:
               | Hefty increases in oil prices have a way of changing
               | people's minds. Particularly people who don't normally
               | care about politics.
        
               | 8note wrote:
               | That would mean a softening on Russia taking the Ukraine.
               | It's not Russia driving the increase in prices
        
               | jldugger wrote:
               | Can you expand on that? Russia's main export is oil.
        
               | bluecalm wrote:
               | Isn't oil price increasing good for Russia though? Their
               | oil isn't as cheap to extract so price increasing
               | multiplies their profit very significantly if they can
               | find a buyer.
        
               | Jtsummers wrote:
               | The sanctions being levied against them will impair their
               | ability to sell to a large portion of the world,
               | including current (well, now former I suppose) trade
               | partners in Europe. While they could try to undercut the
               | global price in order to make their oil more appealing to
               | remaining trade partners, it's going to be a challenge
               | depending on how the current and future sanctions develop
               | to even get to market.
               | 
               | A quick search gives this as the answer to who their
               | largest oil buyers are: China, the European Union, South
               | Korea, India and Japan.
               | 
               | China will do what China wants here. But South Korea,
               | Japan, and the European Union will end up being harder to
               | sell to, if possible at all, in the near future. India is
               | a toss-up, depends on how they decide to participate in
               | all this.
        
               | jldugger wrote:
               | > Isn't oil price increasing good for Russia though?
               | 
               | Yes. From Putin's POV: two mehs and one thumbs way up
        
               | causi wrote:
               | _Putin 's shoes but i keep drawing blanks. I only see
               | downsides to the invasion and no upside from the
               | perspective of Russia_
               | 
               | That's your problem. Putin doesn't care about Russia.
               | This invasion has nothing at all to do with the economic
               | or strategic well-being of the nation of Russia. This has
               | to do with the preservation and expansion of the
               | political power of one single man and his oligarchal
               | cronies. The rest of the country can burn as long as they
               | hold power.
        
               | threeseed wrote:
               | He cares about the legacy of Russia more than the day to
               | day reality of it.
               | 
               | It's very common amongst leaders who have been in power
               | for so long.
               | 
               | Also given his age he is unlikely to be around to see the
               | negative decline of Russia as a result of this action.
        
               | waffle_maniac wrote:
               | Great comment.
               | 
               | Biggest mistake the West has made is thinking that soft
               | power will work with Putin. He just doesn't care.
               | Sanction some oligarchs and he still goes home to his
               | palace like nothing ever happened.
        
               | threeseed wrote:
               | There is also a mistaken view that oligarchs control what
               | happens in Russia.
               | 
               | It's simply not true. He has enriched them not the other
               | way around.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | Exactly. Like I tried to explain to someone here earlier
               | today: stop using Russia as your reference point, switch
               | to Putin as your reference point and it all makes a lot
               | more sense.
        
               | frabbit wrote:
               | NATO has been steadily moving in towards Russia, picking
               | off ex-Soviet satellite states one by one, and
               | withdrawing from the treaties that kept the EU safe:
               | 
               | This was one of the pivotal moments: "US President George
               | W Bush, in 2002, pulled the US out of the Anti-Ballistic
               | Missile Treaty, which banned weapons designed to counter
               | ballistic nuclear missiles."
               | https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-49198565
               | 
               | Since then it has been slow and steady escalation
               | https://thebulletin.org/doomsday-clock/timeline/
               | 
               | while we fritter away the time that would allow us to
               | deal with Climate Destruction.
               | 
               | Yes Putin == $BAD_MAN. Yes USA == $OTHER_BAD_MENS. No,
               | neither of those justifies military action on either
               | side.
               | 
               | This is a stupid waste of time.
        
               | older wrote:
               | It has nothing to do with NATO, it is just another lie
               | invented as excuse to invade. Here they still have it on
               | the kremlin website:
               | 
               | "I am absolutely convinced that Ukraine will not shy away
               | from the processes of expanding interaction with NATO and
               | the Western allies as a whole. Ukraine has its own
               | relations with NATO; there is the Ukraine-NATO Council.
               | At the end of the day the decision is to be taken by NATO
               | and Ukraine. It is a matter for those two partners."
               | 
               | http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/transcripts/21598
        
               | frabbit wrote:
               | And? That statement occurred 4 or 5 months before the USA
               | had withdrawn from the ABMT.
               | 
               | I don't know enough about Russia's changing attitudes
               | towards the USA: how much of it was hope that they could
               | work things out together to jointly oppress the rest of
               | the world; how much of it was biding time in a weakened
               | state before they could mount a plausible defence against
               | the USA.
               | 
               | But it does seem probable that the prospect of being left
               | without the possibility of firing nuclear weapons at the
               | US while staging bases are set up ever close to Russia
               | would be undesirable to Russia.
               | 
               | Do not take from this that I am defending Russia's
               | actions. I have no interest in either a US nor a Russian
               | Imperium and think that the Ukranian right to manage
               | their own affairs without being attacked is paramount.
               | The same way that I believe that Venezuela and Iran have
               | a right not to be attacked.
        
               | adrian_b wrote:
               | NATO did not move towards Russia by its own desire, as
               | you imply.
               | 
               | All the neighbors of Russia have always known that one
               | must expect that Russia will invade them at the first
               | opportunity, so they made efforts to join NATO as it was
               | obvious that like Ukraine, they do not have enough
               | resources to fight alone against Russia.
               | 
               | Entering NATO was not easy for them, because the main
               | NATO countries imposed a lot of conditions and the new
               | NATO members had to actually unofficially pay their
               | membership with billions of dollars in contracts awarded
               | to companies from various old NATO members.
               | 
               | The NATO membership was not a free gift and it was paid
               | dearly precisely because the new members were those who
               | wanted the NATO expansion, to be protected against the
               | Russians.
               | 
               | It was not the old NATO who desired the expansion towards
               | Russia.
               | 
               | Moreover, calling the new NATO members as "ex-Soviet
               | satellite states" is an insult. They have never been
               | satellite states by their own will.
               | 
               | All the countries from the Eastern Europe are states who
               | have been invaded by the Russians during WWII and where
               | the Russians were able to install puppet governments and
               | steal whatever they wanted as a consequence of the
               | agreements between USA and Great Britain with Stalin.
               | 
               | The states from Western Europe have paid their freedom
               | from Hitler with little of their own money but mostly
               | with what was not theirs to give, i.e. with the countries
               | from Eastern Europe, which were given to the Russians.
        
               | threeseed wrote:
               | NATO is a defensive, voluntary organisation.
               | 
               | This idea that it somehow coercing Eastern European
               | countries to join is baseless and ridiculous.
        
               | grey-area wrote:
               | The gamble is that the west will back off and leave him
               | in possession of Ukraine, as they did with Crimea. Then
               | he can gradually extend control over other encircled
               | states to the north of belarus. More counties to loot,
               | more resources to share with his friends. Absolutely zero
               | personal consequences for him.
               | 
               | He's quite happy to sacrifice the lives and prosperity of
               | millions of Russian people if necessary in pursuit of
               | this plan. He's quite happy to preside over chaos and
               | destruction and call it peace.
               | 
               | Putin won't stop until he is stopped with force and he
               | has very clearly stated his long term goals - the
               | expansion of the Russian empire for his profit. He has
               | not been subtle about this, the invasion was planned at
               | least weeks ago and the signs were all there:
               | 
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=30056419
        
               | chrononaut wrote:
               | > Then he can gradually extend control over other
               | encircled states to the north of belarus.
               | 
               | Except those countries are actually in NATO, so the
               | circumstances will be quite different. Won't stop him
               | from influencing pressure though.
        
               | LoveMortuus wrote:
               | Russia made a deal with Ukraine like 30 or 40 years ago
               | that Ukraine wouldn't join EU or NATO.
               | 
               | For unknown reasons Ukraine started to want to join EU
               | and/or NATO.
               | 
               | If Ukraine joins NATO then Russia would be basically
               | surrounded by NATO forces.
               | 
               | The biggest issue here is that USA has been placing
               | rockets near the borders of Russia in NATO countries and
               | these rockets just happen to face Russia. If Ukraine
               | joined NATO, who's to say that USA wouldn't place rockets
               | there's as well and thus have an incredibly huge reach
               | into Russia.
               | 
               | Don't get me wrong, I'm a pacifist, if I could I would
               | remove all militaries, there's really no reason to have
               | them, since I believe that with rational conversation you
               | can solve any and all issues.
               | 
               | But a fact is still a fact even if you don't like it...
               | 
               | I've been waiting for ten years and am still waiting for
               | my country to legalise marijuana.
               | 
               | Everyone just needs to chill~
               | 
               | Can't we just pass the joint around and be friends?
        
               | Viliam1234 wrote:
               | > For unknown reasons Ukraine started to want to join EU
               | and/or NATO.
               | 
               | Could it perhaps be related to the fact that they were
               | promised neutrality (also by Russia) in exchange for
               | giving up their nuclear weapons... and then Russia
               | invaded Crimea anyway?
        
               | mstade wrote:
               | So I've heard this rocket argument for a long time, never
               | been presented with verifiable sources but I've also
               | though that it seems plausible that the US would and
               | indeed have done this. So if we take this as fact, which
               | I'm not saying I do, but if - wouldn't invading and
               | annexing Ukraine basically inch Russia even closer to
               | these missiles? I see Poland and Romania right there, and
               | they are in fact NATO members are they not?
               | 
               | Also, what strategic value does Ukraine have, that for
               | instance the Baltic countries (also NATO members) do not?
               | I'm not saying you're wrong, but I can't shake the
               | feeling that the "Russia doesn't like NATO and Ukraine
               | becoming a member is a bridge too far" argument feels
               | more like a straw man than anything else.
               | 
               | I'm probably just too dumb to get it, so if someone more
               | enlightened would like to clarify why invading Ukraine
               | helps the Russian anti NATO effort I'd be much obliged!
        
               | toyg wrote:
               | It really doesn't. The strategic value is in securing the
               | coast for good (Crimea was still kinda exposed), clearing
               | up the wild-west they themselves created around Donbass,
               | and providing a new avenue for gas pipelines, effectively
               | neutering any Ukrainian leverage over Russia forever and
               | ever. The NATO-expansion argument is just propaganda, not
               | even the Russians really believe it.
        
               | mstade wrote:
               | This makes much more sense, thank you!
        
               | danans wrote:
               | > I only see downsides to the invasion and no upside from
               | the perspective of Russia.
               | 
               | Not everything comes down to dollars and cents. The
               | Russian president spelled out in his speech that he
               | believes that Ukraine has always been a region of Russia,
               | and never an independent state, and therefore he believes
               | it has no right to an independent existence. The
               | motivations are mostly in historical terms, even if there
               | are economic gains for Russia in the end.
               | 
               | Also, an authoritarian state like Russia using its
               | military might to shut down a nascent democracy like
               | Ukraine is a pretty powerful narrative for the pre-
               | emininence of the former type of government over the
               | latter. There has been quite a bit of solidarity on this
               | subject between authoritarian governments like Russia and
               | China in recent years.
        
               | qqqwerty wrote:
               | I think he is gambling that he can "Shock and Awe" his
               | way across Ukraine in a few days with minimal casualties.
               | And then quickly install a new government or declare
               | Ukraine a Russian territory.
               | 
               | This is probably why he gave such a strong warning
               | against NATO intervention (re: veiled nuclear threat), he
               | doesn't want anyone interfering with that initial push,
               | which could then lead to a long drawn out conflict.
               | 
               | And this is also probably why Trump, Tucker and other
               | hard right leaders and factions are still parroting pro-
               | Putin propaganda. If "Shock and Awe" works, then the
               | "post-war" narrative is going to switch to something like
               | "See that wasn't a big deal, the media was just
               | scaremongering, the Ukrainian people did not want to
               | fight, and prefer to be a part of Russia. Everyone needs
               | to chill out and move on."
               | 
               | This is not to say that I don't think Putin is crazy. But
               | just trying to read between the lines, I think they think
               | they can get away with this. After all they did invade
               | Crimea with little pushback. On one hand, I hope Ukraine
               | will pull through, but on the other hand, I do worry that
               | the longer this draws out, the further we get away from
               | Putin's playbook, and then more erratic he will be. But
               | if this thing is over in a few days, watch for the right
               | wing to start pushing for a quick return to normalization
               | with Russia.
        
               | jtbayly wrote:
               | "the right wing" where?
        
               | qqqwerty wrote:
               | Pretty much everywhere[1]. "Far right" is more accurate
               | than "right wing". But tldr, Putin and Russia have been
               | building ties with far right and evangelical parties and
               | groups across the west for the past decade or two.
               | 
               | [1] https://www.jstor.org/stable/43555253
        
               | k0k0r0 wrote:
               | An example of this tie between far right and the putin-
               | russian narrative seems to be the reporter Patrick
               | Lancester on various social media sides, that reports the
               | conflict from inside the "seperatist regions" but in
               | english and for the western audience. I don't know
               | whether he's been pushed, though. From the very few of
               | his hundrets of videos I saw, I feel like he's genuinly
               | believing what he's reporting. I don't know whether he is
               | pushed, but I believe it's possible that he's getting
               | supported. Even unbeknownst to himself through
               | "crowdfunding".
        
               | bayesianbot wrote:
               | It's surprisingly common take in these times. Climate
               | change? Fearmongering. Covid? Who's going to be scared of
               | the flu? And obviously Putin's danger is made up by
               | media, at least until today.
               | 
               | I don't think the accuracy rate for these predictions
               | will be too good but plenty of people seem to think
               | otherwise.
        
               | kodah wrote:
               | To me, fearmongering is something specific. People
               | fearmonger about climate change when they act like
               | _nothing_ can be done or that no action will be good
               | enough. It 's a form of nihilism. COVID, same deal -
               | people who spent months trying to use shaming and
               | guilting of people, at the expense of those who got sick
               | who weren't being reckless/antivax/whatever are
               | fearmongerers. Those who are _just_ concerned and aren 't
               | acting as a mouthpiece - very different. Let's not do a
               | 180 on the social acceptability of being an asshole;
               | there are upper and lower bounds to be observed.
        
               | tomp wrote:
               | Climate change is real as is COVID, but the _"
               | fearmongering"_ part is, that the people who are telling
               | _you_ to take it seriously (politicians, top 1%,
               | celebrities) are _not taking it seriously themselves_
               | (partying without masks, flying private jets to Davos,
               | ...).
               | 
               | Therefore, while climate change and COVID might be real,
               | most of the _proposed solutions_ are completely fake.
        
               | Tainnor wrote:
               | The West has mostly lived in peace and prosperity since
               | 1945. It is hard to come to terms with the fact that this
               | is not a natural state of events. I think this has led to
               | a certain sort of hubris, that everything will turn out
               | well and we don't have to make the hard decisions.
               | 
               | But plagues and pandemics were a thing in the past. So
               | were wars. And man-made ecological disasters.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | Ukraine has not lived in peace and prosperity since 1945.
        
               | Karrot_Kream wrote:
               | Ukraine is not the West. Outside the West, everything has
               | been business as usual.
        
               | baq wrote:
               | weak men, hard times, etc.
        
             | kofejnik wrote:
             | I've been begging my father to leave for the past week or
             | so (and he has plenty of options in Europe and US), he was
             | sure it's overblown
        
             | Grim-444 wrote:
             | It's definitely an interesting place where we're at. I
             | personally no longer believe anything mass media says, I
             | lost all faith in them a number of years ago. They no
             | longer have the ability to influence me, whether for better
             | or for worse.
             | 
             | I think I'm justified in having these beliefs, and some
             | portion of people might agree with me, while another
             | portion might call me an idiot, but the reality is that no
             | matter how objectively "right" or "wrong" I am in having
             | these beliefs, the fact still stands that the end result is
             | I no longer believe a single thing mass media says. If they
             | ever do have a legitimate, "true" message they need me to
             | receive, whether about Ukraine, or Covid, or whatever comes
             | next, they no longer have any ability to influence my
             | thoughts or actions.
             | 
             | At this point I feel standard mass media has become so
             | institutionalized, so corrupt, so completely politicized,
             | that there's not even reform possible; the whole system has
             | to be torn apart and replaced with some new system, before
             | I'll even consider listening again.
        
             | scrollaway wrote:
             | We live in Belgium, so it's not Biden she's been listening
             | to.
             | 
             | And to be frank, I "saw it coming", but not that much more
             | than her. I was maybe 50/50 on an attack up until
             | yesterday.
        
             | rhino369 wrote:
             | Even if you believed it, most people don't have the luxury
             | of just uprooting and leaving until it gets bad.
             | 
             | The government still isn't recommending fleeing. They want
             | to stay and fight--not preside over refugee flows to
             | Poland.
        
               | richardfey wrote:
               | Isn't this a war between brothers, after all? I want to
               | hope that Russian soldiers will stop in front of the
               | babushkas that obviously will never leave their houses,
               | and show some compassion.
               | 
               | That kind of humanity is of course much harder to
               | experience when bombing or using drones, but I do not
               | know if they're being used.
        
               | caycep wrote:
               | The NYT are running interviews w/ Russian citizens; w/
               | the premise that a lot of them are perplexed as to why
               | Putin ordered all of this, especially bc there are a lot
               | of friends/relatives cross border.
        
               | Mikeb85 wrote:
               | The media is shit...
               | 
               | So far Russia's done precision strikes and is simply
               | rolling troops down roads. They won't encounter much
               | resistance.
               | 
               | A month (or more?) ago Zelenskiy said he's not sending
               | Ukrainians to die. Today there's a lot of tough talk but
               | there's no indication that Ukrainians will put up a fight
               | and die en masse...
        
               | sitting_duck wrote:
               | According to a friend of mine who served as a flight
               | engineer in the red army until somewhen in the nineties
               | your post pretty much nails it.
               | 
               | He called a former Ukrainian colleague today. According
               | to him Russia obtained complete air souvereignty today.
               | Ukrainian air defence was destroyed by sea-launched
               | cruise missiles. Regular Ukrainian troops are not
               | fighting. They leave their weapons behind and go away.
               | High ranked russian staff promised not to chase them. To
               | the majority of Ukrainian soldiers it just feels not
               | right to shoot russians. So Russia covered a lot of
               | ground today without firing much. Extremist formations on
               | both sides and Russian mercenaries are the ones who do
               | real fighting.
               | 
               | This is consistent with the media insofar as you would
               | usually expect: x killed troops in y, z troops caught,
               | strategic installations damaged etc. You cannot get these
               | reports if one side literally throws their guns away and
               | goes home.
               | 
               | In my friend's opinion Kiev will fall within the next few
               | days if not tomorrow, the government will either flee or
               | get captured and he joked there will be elections next
               | week.
        
               | cjbgkagh wrote:
               | This exactly reflects my reading of the situation. I
               | expect a Russian victory and hope it ends up relatively
               | bloodless.
        
               | baq wrote:
               | The Ukrainian army was 400k strong and quite experienced.
               | They're badly out-teched, especially in the air warfare
               | department, but they will make it up with morale -
               | they're defending their motherland.
               | 
               | Russian army just does what it's been told. They're
               | risking their lives to make a select few oligarchs a
               | couple billion richer each. They don't want to be there.
               | 
               | If this doesn't end within a week, it'll take years.
               | Putin knows this, hence the offers of unconditional
               | surrender.
        
               | kevinventullo wrote:
               | Al Jazeera reports dozens of casualties already:
               | https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/2/24/russia-ukraine-
               | inva...
        
               | Mikeb85 wrote:
               | Not to deminish that they're people but that's basically
               | a weekend in Chicago... For a "full scale invasion" it's
               | nothing and would indicate that there won't be much
               | resistance.
        
               | jhgb wrote:
               | And I imagine that many places would rather opt out of
               | becoming another Chicago. "This is nothing, people
               | elsewhere have it worse" can be applied to a majority of
               | the world's population. It's a useless argument.
        
               | mikeyouse wrote:
               | Gross.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | If you don't want to diminish it, why do you diminish it?
               | 
               | When Germany invaded NL for the first little bit there
               | were not many casualties, those came later.
        
               | Mikeb85 wrote:
               | Because the media and everyone make it sound like it's
               | about to be trench warfare and then urban warfare for
               | years and the original parent I responded to implied
               | soldiers would be gunning down babushkas...
               | 
               | It's bad but it's obviously modern warfare and there
               | likely won't be massive casualties because the Ukrainians
               | aren't marching to die since the west already abandoned
               | them.
               | 
               | We were told Russia would be rolling tanks through the
               | mud and fighting in trenches... Lots of propaganda.
               | 
               | And an hour ago I watched Biden say sanctions are as bad
               | as missiles SMH...
               | 
               | Anyhow, the west abandoned Ukraine, I really doubt too
               | many Ukrainians are eager to die for nothing.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | > I really doubt too many Ukrainians are eager to die for
               | nothing
               | 
               | As in: you don't believe that Ukrainians will defend
               | their country?
        
               | Mikeb85 wrote:
               | They've had how many regimes in the last century?
               | 
               | No, they won't die for this.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | They are already dying for this. Really, you make no
               | sense to me at all.
        
               | mikeyouse wrote:
               | Just the most absurd line of argument from OP -- there
               | are tons of videos of dead Ukrainian soldiers, burned out
               | tanks/APCs, videos of indiscriminate rocket attacks on
               | civilian centers, jets firing on residential buildings,
               | cruise missiles striking civilian airports, at least one
               | video of a child on a bicycle being hit with a mortar.
               | 
               | Because the confirmed number of military KIA in the first
               | hours of the war is only "several dozen" it's "a weekend
               | in Chicago". Just incredibly ghoulish.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | Precisely. It is revolting some of the sentiments on HN
               | regarding this make me sick.
               | 
               | To believe that Ukrainians will just let their country be
               | run over is naive, what bugs me is that they are left to
               | hang in the wind rather than that they receive help,
               | that's the one thing that Putin really fears right now
               | judging by his performance earlier, clearly aimed at
               | persuading the public in the West that he would rain
               | nuclear destruction on any country that decides to
               | interfere.
        
               | Mikeb85 wrote:
               | So why isn't the west helping?
               | 
               | And why do you expect Ukrainians to march to their deaths
               | if your country and NATO won't help?
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | Because they are under the - in my opinion mistaken -
               | belief that they will be able to deal with this using
               | sanctions and external pressure alone. For some reason
               | people seem to want to believe that the counterparty here
               | is rational even if all of the evidence is against that.
               | 
               | It is very much like the run up to World War II, when
               | countries were making all kinds of deals with Hitler
               | regarding neutrality because they believed that that
               | would keep them out of the firing line, when in fact it
               | enabled a war on a much larger scale than would have ever
               | materialized if the allied sphere had immediately struck
               | back. But even the United States only responded after
               | Pearl Harbor. So, now we have a real problem, and the
               | people of the Ukraine get to choose between abandoning
               | their country, fighting back or living under the Russian
               | jackboot for as long as it takes to plunder their
               | country.
               | 
               | This is not a good day, for anybody.
        
               | toyg wrote:
               | Well, I'll be frank: between nuclear holocaust and
               | Ukraine going back to 1989, I pick the latter. Sucks to
               | be Ukrainian right now, I know, but this is the time to
               | be smart: France was overrun in a month too, and looked
               | pretty pacific under occupation for a pretty long time,
               | but eventually...
        
               | southerntofu wrote:
               | France was invaded because the liberals in France and UK
               | refused to act against Hitler when he first invaded
               | Poland and Austria, or when he and Mussolini supported
               | Franco's coup d'etat in Spain in 1936, crushing a popular
               | anarchist revolution and destroying any notion of hope
               | across Europe for the decade to come.
               | 
               | France/UK argued that helping elected governments (or
               | people's militias) against their invader could ignite war
               | spreading throughout Europe, so they would rather not
               | irritate these angry dictators. Where did this strategy
               | get us? It's hard to imagine just how different Europe
               | (and probably the rest of the world, for better or for
               | worse) would be today if the western powers had
               | intervened at that time.
               | 
               | It's also worth noting already at the time, social-
               | liberal democracies from the USA to France were very
               | unwelcoming of refugees from the nazi regime. Let's make
               | sure to make them welcome no matter what our governments
               | say, there's quite empty housing for everyone!
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | Ok, then what about Poland, Romania, Latvia, Lithuania
               | and Estonia?
               | 
               | Good enough to supply troops to NATO, not good enough to
               | be defended when it matters? They should go back to 1989
               | as well?
        
               | Mikeb85 wrote:
               | No ghoulish is the west who abandoned Ukraine... The West
               | who beat war drums but won't defend a country being
               | invaded.
               | 
               | You say nice words and the "right thing" but the US
               | hasn't done shit for Ukraine.
        
               | toyg wrote:
               | Some of their country, probably yes. All of it, including
               | Donbass and the coast, probably not. After all, anybody
               | who felt strongly about the Donbass was already there
               | fighting. Ukrainians might well decide that they can live
               | with a landlocked country, if the alternative is
               | annihilation.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | I know a couple of Ukrainians, I can't say they share
               | your sentiment, to put it mildly.
        
               | mikeyouse wrote:
               | Russians are literally driving on Kyiv as we speak. 3
               | million people live there and it's the seat of
               | government. I'm not sure what to tell you if you think
               | the Ukrainian military is going to abandon the fight.
        
               | waffle_maniac wrote:
               | > Today there's a lot of tough talk but there's no
               | indication that Ukrainians will put up a fight and die en
               | masse
               | 
               | There's no evidence to the contrary. It has just begun.
        
             | dijonman2 wrote:
             | She is Ukrainian, why should she turn to America's
             | president for information?
             | 
             | He does not run the world.
        
               | waffle_maniac wrote:
               | Turn to Putin for information then. Same outcome.
        
               | unclebucknasty wrote:
               | > _why should she turn to America's president for
               | information?_
               | 
               | Because he has the World's most powerful intelligence
               | agencies behind him?
               | 
               | I know, children and propagandists will say "but, what
               | about Iraq?" or some-such.
               | 
               | But most serious people know that we generally hear about
               | the relative few intelligence failures versus the
               | multitudes of successes, and that the U.S. and its allies
               | unquestionably wield the World's foremost intel services.
               | 
               | And, here, we have the benefit of hindsight so we know
               | unequivocally: our intelligence had it right and "she"
               | would have done well to "turn to America's president for
               | information".
        
               | trasz wrote:
               | It's not about the quality of intelligence - it's about
               | the fact that US sources are known to lie when it
               | benefits them, like they did with Iraq.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | baq wrote:
               | you can and should take US out of there. every single one
               | does that.
        
             | noduerme wrote:
             | In this case, the western intelligence organizations were
             | _spot on_ from several weeks ago. Biden played it as well
             | as he could, reserving some further sanctions until this
             | happened. I lived through the  "Iraq has WMD" build-up and
             | lies, and I thought they were lies then, before we went in
             | and found out there were no WMD. This was good
             | intelligence.
             | 
             | Unfortunately, it does no one any good. All we can do at
             | the moment is sanction Russia. But it does argue that we
             | should be prepared for a nuclear response if they cross any
             | line west, as long as Putin or some other madman is in
             | power there.
        
               | rayiner wrote:
               | Using nuclear power if Putin crosses into Eastern Europe
               | is complete madness. Eastern Europe is Russia's back
               | yard, not ours.
        
               | a-and wrote:
               | This is certainly a ... reductionist view on geopolitics.
               | 
               | Not only does this assume everyone in the thread is
               | American, but also completely disregards the sovereignty
               | and historic significance of many Eastern European
               | countries.
        
               | rayiner wrote:
               | You mean realist. A country's sovereignty matters only as
               | much as it's ability to defend it (or the willingness of
               | someone else to do so out of their own interests).
               | 
               | My own country only exists because India wanted to get
               | back at Pakistan and helped us in our independence war.
               | If they hadn't, we'd still be part of Pakistan--which
               | would be what it would be.
        
               | noduerme wrote:
               | Nothing is Russia's back yard. Russia is the back yard.
               | Russia is the graveyard of civilization, which has no
               | claim to anything outside its miserable, ruthless
               | territory.
               | 
               | I would rather die than live in a shithole under Putin.
               | 
               | The only madness would be _not_ using nuclear weapons
               | against Putin if he crosses NATO lines. If he wants to
               | die rich, he can live a long life. Otherwise let him die
               | with his missiles, and his daughter who dances.
        
               | polotics wrote:
               | Word! The backyard of a sad Mafia of outdated old Russian
               | men still stuck in the 20th century. As things stand my
               | guess is this lasts about five years and ends with some
               | nuclear exchange over Europe, assassinations across the
               | West and East, and prude dove China slowwwwly crawling
               | east, then south, north, west.
        
               | slibhb wrote:
               | Russia isn't going to cross NATO lines. Even if they do,
               | NATO can defeat the Russians without nuclear weapons. I
               | can't believe I have to say it but escalating to a
               | nuclear war is a horrible idea.
        
               | evan_ wrote:
               | What's stopping Russia from introducing nuclear weapons
               | in that case?
        
               | Tainnor wrote:
               | Probably MAD, as in the Cold War times.
               | 
               | There's still the hope that nobody, not even an
               | imperialist Putin, would be willing to risk the total
               | destruction of his own country if not of human
               | civilization over some territorial ambitions.
        
               | aenis wrote:
               | What if he is actually mad? Maybe terminally ill and not
               | minding the scorched earth he'd leave behind?
               | 
               | Luckily, this is Russia. There is always someone willing
               | to stab the tzsar in the back when the time comes.
        
               | ClumsyPilot wrote:
               | "What if he is actually mad? Maybe terminally ill and not
               | minding the scorched earth he'd leave behind?"
               | 
               | So the solution of the OP is to be madder than him and
               | start nuclear war first?
               | 
               | I wish there were someone to replace the mad tzar, its
               | long overdue
        
               | dekhn wrote:
               | I would say, so far Putin is proceeding rationally. He
               | prepared his economy for this over many years, made
               | strategic agreements with opponents of the West, and
               | slowly built up a force which will now take a neighboring
               | country using classic military techniques and massive
               | imbalance of power.
        
               | aenis wrote:
               | Maybe the word that better describes it is 'systemically'
               | or 'meticulously'. When I am in a mood to get drunk, I
               | will prepare by buying the alcohol, invite friends,
               | prepare the food, and then get myself piss drunk. Not
               | sure if the world 'rational' fits ill conceived plans
               | that are just well executed.
        
               | stickfigure wrote:
               | Even Putin wants to live. And he probably doesn't want to
               | go down in history as another Hitler - even to his own
               | people (the remaining ones, that is).
        
               | codehalo wrote:
               | The problem is Russia can't defeat NATO _without_ nuclear
               | weapons.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | > Eastern Europe is Russia's back yard, not ours.
               | 
               | Wow, this must be a new low in these threads.
               | 
               | No, Eastern Europe is Europe's 'backyard', and in fact it
               | isn't a backyard. Romania, Poland, the Baltics, Hungary,
               | Czechia, and so on are all solidly part of Europe.
        
               | rayiner wrote:
               | That's not how geopolitics works. I'm from Bangladesh--
               | we're sure as heck India's back yard.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | Where you are from is no excuse for what you wrote.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | hammock wrote:
               | What are you taking offense to, his idea that Russia and
               | Eastern Europe are neighbors (which seems objectively
               | true)? Or idea that the US should not involve itself in
               | Eastern Europe-Russian disputes?
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | The term backyard implies a proprietary relationship,
               | Ukraine isn't part of Russia's backyard and hasn't been
               | for a long time now, and in the minds of the Ukrainians
               | has never been part of Russia's backyard. The fact that
               | the OP believes this to be so belies even the most basic
               | insight into the reality for millions of people in former
               | USSR countries who have in living memory what it means to
               | be part of Russia's backyard and what the price to them
               | would be if those days were to return.
               | 
               | Calling Siberia or Kamchatka Russia's backyard might be
               | accurate. But just like Canada isn't America's backyard
               | neither is Ukraine - or any other former USSR vassal
               | state - Russia's backyard.
               | 
               | Neighbors is an entirely different term.
               | 
               | As for Europe-Russian disputes, there is such a thing as
               | NATO, which was good enough to be relied on after 9/11, I
               | take it that it is still in force? If not can you point
               | me to the news that I apparently missed?
        
               | baq wrote:
               | I live in an independent country thanks to NATO and EU.
               | This place used to be Russia's back yard for 50 years.
               | I'd like it to remain not-Russia's back yard,
               | thankyouverymuch.
        
               | symlinkk wrote:
               | Ukraine is not part of NATO. It's not our job.
        
               | Eldt wrote:
               | "The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for
               | good men to do nothing"
        
               | rayiner wrote:
               | Countries tending to their own border security isn't a
               | matter of "good" and "evil." Russia has far more basis
               | for invading a rapidly arming country on its own border
               | than the US did for invading Iraq or Afghanistan or
               | Vietnam or Korea.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | Russia has no basis for this at all, hence all the
               | pathetic excuses they've been showering the gullible
               | with.
               | 
               | And yes, it's evil, and no, it has nothing to do with
               | their border security, that's a ridiculous suggestion, in
               | the same vein, you would be ok with Russia annexing
               | Poland, Lithuania, Finland or Estonia because they are
               | armed and bordering Russia.
               | 
               | As for the whataboutism, that wasn't the subject.
        
               | astine wrote:
               | "Russia has far more basis for invading a rapidly arming
               | country on its own border than the US did for invading
               | Iraq or Afghanistan or Vietnam or Korea."
               | 
               | Ukraine's attempts to prepare against invasion do not
               | justify said invasion.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | What is so weird about these things: every time you read
               | a history book you go like 'Oh, I recognize that', and
               | then it plays out _exactly_ the same. This whole wave of
               | isolationism and so called neutrality was an important
               | factor in why WWII went as far as it did, if the world
               | had stood united against Hitler /Germany from day #1 he
               | would have had not nearly gone as far.
        
               | baq wrote:
               | if tanks show up in estonia, latvia and lithuania, will
               | you say 'but they're too small and not worth much?'
               | 
               | you don't have to be the head of intelligence to
               | understand importance of ukraine, even if it isn't
               | technically our job to defend it. Germany, UK and Italy
               | have scored an own goal, as has US policy of russian
               | reset. zero upside, heavy downside, bad trade.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | Unfortunately, I'm afraid that that will be exactly the
               | response. If that happens NATO is done for, but the fact
               | that today Germany is one of the two countries that stop
               | stronger sanctions against Russia is a strong sign that
               | Putin will get away with this and more if we let him.
        
               | baq wrote:
               | Nothing I disagree with, Germany's reaction is pathetic.
               | I'm also very concerned with Italy, didn't expect that. I
               | hope they'll sort this out. Only thing left.
        
               | toyg wrote:
               | I reckon Biden made one big mistake, and it was to
               | pressure the Germans to block NordStream2. This pre-dates
               | recent events, the pipeline has been effectively ready
               | for a pretty long time - it had long become clear the
               | "technical" delays were anything but. It irritated the
               | Russian kleptocrats, who live off Gazprom, making a
               | military move over Ukraine much more likely.
        
               | chasd00 wrote:
               | Nuclear response means escalation to global nuclear war.
               | That's every worst nightmare come true and puts
               | civilization itself at risk.
               | 
               | "I do not know with what weapons World War III will be
               | fought, but World War IV will be fought with sticks and
               | stones."
        
               | mcguire wrote:
               | My understanding at this point is that Russia has
               | destroyed Ukraine's air defenses and has complete air
               | superiority. Western forces could contest that, but won't
               | because that could cause unintended escalation.
        
               | Mikeb85 wrote:
               | > Biden played it as well as he could
               | 
               | Biden played it like shit. If they had never warned of
               | war maybe Putin could have saved face.
               | 
               | Instead Biden antogonized Russia, pledged support to
               | Ukraine but didn't actually do anything. They sold out
               | Ukraine. They wanted Ukrainians to do what, fight and
               | die? What good was US intelligence? The US isn't doing
               | shit...
        
               | waffle_maniac wrote:
               | Putin is trying to conquer a country because someone gave
               | the heads up on his alleged plans and his feelings are
               | hurt? People do not give Putin the credit he deserves and
               | thus Putin plays them.
        
               | darkarmani wrote:
               | > Instead Biden antogonized Russia
               | 
               | How exactly did he antagonize Russia?
               | 
               | > The US isn't doing shit...
               | 
               | What do you want the US to be doing? Are these actions
               | feasible?
        
               | Mikeb85 wrote:
               | > What do you want the US to be doing? Are these actions
               | feasible?
               | 
               | Nothing because it's too late. But had the west given
               | some concrete promises to Ukraine, I don't know at any
               | time in the last few years, do you really think Russia
               | would have invaded?
               | 
               | > How exactly did he antagonize Russia?
               | 
               | Really? He kept threatening sanctions, kept saying the
               | invasion was happening... Even Zelenskiy told Biden to
               | stop...
               | 
               | Edit - now Biden is gloating about being right, talking
               | about sanctions but not helping Ukraine
               | 
               | Edit2 - Biden's press conference is so bad SMH... Hahaha
               | Biden just said the sanctions will be just as bad as
               | Russian missiles are to Ukraine. Clown world...
        
               | evan_ wrote:
               | > Nothing because it's too late. But had the west given
               | some concrete promises to Ukraine, I don't know at any
               | time in the last few years, do you really think Russia
               | would have invaded?
               | 
               | What specifically do you mean by "concrete promises"?
               | 
               | The US has been sending military aid to Ukraine for
               | years. Trump tried to withhold it but was eventually
               | forced to send it anyway, it was a pretty big story:
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump%E2%80%93Ukraine_scand
               | al#...
        
               | Mikeb85 wrote:
               | > What specifically do you mean by "concrete promises"?
               | 
               | Actually admitting it to the EU or NATO. Actually
               | pledging to defend it.
        
               | evan_ wrote:
               | saving face would've been withdrawing and saying "What's
               | this dude talking about, dude's nuts, that was just
               | routine training exercises, there's no war in Ba Sing
               | Se." Instead he did exactly the thing Biden said he was
               | going to do.
        
               | stickfigure wrote:
               | The west is - still - perfectly capable of intervening
               | militarily without invoking nuclear weapons. Does it have
               | the courage to do so? I don't know.
        
               | robbedpeter wrote:
               | Putin escalated to nuclear threats already. There's ww3
               | potential now.
        
               | stickfigure wrote:
               | Of course he did. And he'll threaten the same thing the
               | next time wants another piece of Europe. There's zero
               | reason to believe him; he wants to live too. More
               | importantly, the vast bureaucracy that supports him wants
               | to live.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | He's quite literally 'all in', which also means that he
               | has nowhere to run now, Russia is from here on forward
               | until Putin has been replaced, either from without or
               | within a pariah state.
        
             | Taylor_OD wrote:
             | I'm not from the Ukraine but there has been news of
             | something like this on a regular basis since 2014. It's
             | kind of like South Korea/North Korea. On a near weekly
             | basis there is big news about something bad potentially
             | happening.
             | 
             | It's hard to know what is serious and what isnt.
        
               | azinman2 wrote:
               | Except Putin has been negotiating with all the other
               | western leaders to avoid this for the past couple weeks,
               | and each one basically failed. Doesn't that seem
               | different?
        
               | fsloth wrote:
               | No. Putin _pretended_ to negotiate while the attack plan
               | moved on.
               | 
               | All of those negotiations were a strategy for confusion,
               | not solution.
               | 
               | Putin never intended anything else than an attack.
        
               | squarefoot wrote:
               | Also it appears the metadata of the video of his speech
               | just before the attack indicates it was actually shot 3
               | days earlier, which illustrates even further that any
               | resemblance of negotiations were just smoke and mirrors.
        
               | baq wrote:
               | exactly right. fx levels, bond sales, gold stockpiling,
               | this was planned for years in advance, in anticipation of
               | financial sanctions. he has a very, very assymetric
               | risk/reward in this war.
        
               | Broken_Hippo wrote:
               | A disingenuous negotiation isn't actually a negotiation.
               | Pretending it is to prove someone else wrong seems
               | strange.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | Those weren't negotiations, they were misdirection.
        
               | azinman2 wrote:
               | This isn't my point. My point is the GP said this has
               | been forecasted for many years now so people stopped
               | paying attention. However, these talks with other nations
               | ARE new and were highly stressed as important to avoid
               | war. That hasn't been the case for years now.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | It was forecast for many years, the question many have is
               | why it took as long as it did, I'm still not sure about
               | that. I think it was maybe because Putin was counting on
               | Trump winning re-election that he thought he had plenty
               | of time.
               | 
               | As for the talks:
               | 
               | They were instrumental in getting away with the attacks,
               | Putin played that for all it was worth, taking a leaf
               | right out of Hitlers playbook.
        
               | boredumb wrote:
               | "I think it was maybe because Putin was counting on Trump
               | winning re-election"
               | 
               | This is the sort of rhetoric that is why no one believes
               | the media, too much fear of sounding unhinged and
               | delusional.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | I don't see what is unhinged about it: it was a pretty
               | closely contested election and it could have easily
               | happened. Which would give Putin a chance to do this
               | without any fear of interference. Brexit certainly helped
               | him as well.
        
               | tomp wrote:
               | So you're still pushing the crazy conspiracy theory that
               | Trump was Putin's puppet?
               | 
               | The more likely explanation is, IMO, that Trump was just
               | _unhinged_ enough to _actually do something_ , unlike the
               | mellow Biden, who'll obviously just sit and wait (or,
               | well, sleep).
        
               | waffle_maniac wrote:
               | What? Trump had an anti-war platform. That's why his
               | response to Iran was so weak (and why he allowed them to
               | return fire to save face).
               | 
               | Also, he let Erdogan do whatever he wanted. And the
               | Saudis. He didn't care!
               | 
               | And even if you don't believe that, Trump is currently
               | okay with the invasion.
        
               | tomp wrote:
               | Trump has an _anti-war, contain the bully_ platform.
               | 
               | He introduced new sanctions for Iran and killed one of
               | their highest ranking officers. Precision strikes instead
               | of wasteful wars.
               | 
               | Turkey and SA are US allies, Trump just continued that
               | long-standing policy, as does Biden.
               | 
               | > And even if you don't believe that, Trump is currently
               | okay with the invasion.
               | 
               | Quote? Trump said Putin's "pretty smart", which, judging
               | by their progress towards Kyiv, and the lack of response
               | by the West, well, you can't say it's not smart (at least
               | in the short term... long term, remains to be seen).
        
               | pc86 wrote:
               | If Putin actually wanted to avoid invading a sovereign
               | nation in violation of international law, all he had to
               | do was... not invade a sovereign nation.
        
               | temp8964 wrote:
               | He was forced to invade Ukraine because he didn't get
               | what he wanted. /s
        
               | waffle_maniac wrote:
               | How is demanding the end of NATO via an outside party
               | having veto control over membership "negotiating"?
               | 
               | It's very obvious that his demands are impossible. Putin
               | is really a master at playing people. It's kind of
               | shocking people are _still_ falling for it.
        
               | sonicggg wrote:
               | There has been thousands of troops surrounding Ukraine
               | since 2014? Has US intelligence been warning of an
               | invasion since that year as well?
        
               | toyg wrote:
               | The belief that Russian mercenaries in the Donbass would
               | be eventually relieved by conventional forces has been
               | around since then, yes. Many were surprised by the fact
               | that it was not happening, year after year. At some point
               | the consensus in policy circles was that Putin must had
               | decided to keep the area as a wild-west buffer.
               | 
               | The recent deployment near the border wasn't the first,
               | although it was definitely an order of magnitude bigger -
               | there were, in fact, questions on whether the exaggerated
               | scale was so brazen and disproportionate (and unbalanced
               | - their Asian border is now pretty weak...) that it
               | couldn't be anything more than posturing.
        
               | Regular-Former wrote:
               | They did military drills on the border every year:
               | 
               | https://www.google.com/search?q=russian+military+drill+uk
               | rai...
        
             | jononor wrote:
             | The problem is that for Ukrainians the threat has been near
             | constant since 2014, 8 years now. So people have heard the
             | "news" thousand times before that invasion could happen any
             | day now, and it did not happen... Until today.
        
               | ironcurtain wrote:
               | You mean for Russians in Donbass region, right? There
               | were 13 thousands civilians killed there over 8 years.
        
               | foxfluff wrote:
               | They didn't have 200k troops and tons of military gear
               | amassed around their borders for 8 years. It's hard to
               | believe anyone who's been paying attention to the buildup
               | would've thought they're there just to chill out.
        
               | spicybright wrote:
               | It's true, but I tend to think humans are pretty bad at
               | threat evaluation if the threat lasts for years and
               | years.
               | 
               | Kind of like the IT admin that doesn't check backup
               | integrity often enough because there's never been a data
               | loss issue in years.
        
               | Dma54rhs wrote:
               | It's not entirely true. Someone who lives in Eastern
               | Europe these border drills and threats are normal and go
               | back to 10 years and more. Obviously this time they were
               | better equipped infrastructure wise that the western
               | agencies clearly said they were but for an average
               | citizen it was "the same as usual".
        
               | TulliusCicero wrote:
               | Even if that's true, Putin straight up announced he'd be
               | sending troops into the two rebel controlled regions a
               | few days ago. That's a pretty obvious sign that this time
               | was different.
               | 
               | Like, I get that the previous buildups could be dismissed
               | as saber rattling and training exercises, but Putin
               | literally announcing, "HEY I'M COMING IN, I'M SENDING IN
               | TROOPS TO UKRAINE NOW", how do you dismiss that?
        
               | frabbit wrote:
               | Isn't this partially why armies are routinely sent out on
               | "war games" or "joint manoeuvers?
               | 
               | You're never sure whether the Chinese submarine is
               | "exercising its rights to international waters" or is
               | preparing for a strike; or the US-Swedish troops are just
               | making friends with each other or getting ready to
               | invade.
               | 
               | That's totally apart from the obvious "sabre rattling"
               | bit.
        
           | vizzah wrote:
           | One should have only listened to Putin's speech of
           | recognizing DNR/LNR.
           | 
           | He told "we will prosecute those responsible for the terract
           | in Odessa!"
           | 
           | This second it was crystal clear to me the invasion was
           | planned and going to happen in a matter of days.
        
         | billsmithwicks wrote:
         | Christ, stay safe man! If you can go West then do.
        
         | melomal wrote:
         | Strong people with attitudes to match!
        
         | pantsforbirds wrote:
         | I hope you all are okay! I follow a blacksmithing shop that
         | makes axes and woodworking tools out of Kharkiv and they
         | haven't posted in quite a while. Has me worried for everyone
         | out there
        
         | mcguire wrote:
         | Why are you still there?
         | 
         | 1. Keep your passport on you at all times. It's your best
         | protection against official soldiers (from every side),
         | although it may not help against unofficial militias. Stay away
         | from them.
         | 
         | 2. Make sure your embassy knows where you are at all times. You
         | are their problem.
         | 
         | 3. If you can, make your way quickly and quietly out of
         | Ukraine.
         | 
         | 4. Avoid posting things like this publicly. It draws attention
         | to you and puts the people around you in danger.
        
           | mcguire wrote:
           | Oh, and for the love of pete,
           | 
           | 0. Do not panic.
        
           | scrollaway wrote:
           | Good tip on the embassy, but beyond that, you should know
           | "getting out" isn't exactly easy right now. There are no
           | flights, a curfew is in place in several cities, all trains
           | and buses are fully booked. If they don't have a car,
           | repatriating any time soon is probably beyond the realm of
           | their possibilities, Canadian or not.
        
             | sonicggg wrote:
             | US intelligence has been warning of this invasion for weeks
             | though. There was plenty of time to make your way out. Now
             | it is a bit too late.
        
               | vkou wrote:
               | The problem with these warnings is that you have zero
               | idea of whether or not they are honest, mildly
               | exaggerated, or just political posturing.
               | 
               | As of a few days ago, it was _quite_ clear that Russia
               | would invade Donetsk and Lugansk. It was not at all clear
               | whether an invasion of Kiev would actually take place, or
               | if it was a fairy tale, just like Saddam 's WMDs.
        
               | scrollaway wrote:
               | This is not helpful.
        
               | awb wrote:
               | This isn't over. Governments may issue advice in the
               | future that would be wise to heed.
               | 
               | So far the info from the US government has been very
               | accurate.
        
               | arcbyte wrote:
               | Truth is always helpful.
               | 
               | But maybe they didn't want out.
        
             | Tronno wrote:
             | It's also possible to team up with friends who do have a
             | car, or use social media to find a stranger who is making
             | the same trip (and pay them).
        
             | lpgauth wrote:
             | Canadian embassy is closed in Ukraine, they have relocated
             | to Poland.
        
               | mcguire wrote:
               | " _Canada temporarily suspends operations in Kyiv. Due to
               | the rapidly deteriorating security situation, the
               | Canadian Embassy in Ukraine has temporarily suspended its
               | operations in Kyiv and moved to an office in Lviv.
               | Canadians in need of consular assistance in Ukraine
               | should contact Global Affairs Canada's 24 /7 Emergency
               | Watch and Response Centre (EWRC) in Ottawa._" (https://ww
               | w.canadainternational.gc.ca/ukraine/index.aspx)
               | 
               | The EWRC is https://travel.gc.ca/assistance/emergency-
               | assistance
               | 
               | Oh, and here is the Canadians Abroad registration info:
               | https://travel.gc.ca/travelling/registration
        
             | jhatemyjob wrote:
             | Biking will always be an option. If you are in decent shape
             | you can travel over 100 miles in a day.
        
               | scrollaway wrote:
               | In the cold, with just a backpack for supplies? I'm in
               | good shape and love biking, still wouldn't want to take
               | that bet.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | At least it is a bet. Is there anything that can be done
               | to help?
        
               | scrollaway wrote:
               | Doesn't seem so :/ Personally I think their best bet is
               | to wait and see how the situation evolves in the short
               | term. Russia does not seem to want to hurt citizens. At
               | least, not yet...
               | 
               | Urgh, I hate this.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | > I hate this.
               | 
               | Quite. Russia is now a pariah, until Putin is gone they
               | will not be able to live this down. I'm _really_
               | disappointed that Italy and Germany block kicking them
               | off Swift, that should have been the first response.
        
               | scrollaway wrote:
               | Same. Feeling extremely betrayed by Germany's response,
               | as a European.
        
               | awb wrote:
               | By staying you're risking getting caught in cross fire.
               | By biking 100M in the winter you're risking frostbite,
               | dehydration, injury, etc.
               | 
               | Neither is a death sentence. You just have to weigh your
               | risks.
        
               | tshaddox wrote:
               | It's pretty cold there. I think you'd need to be very
               | diligently prepared for such a journey and probably more
               | than "in decent shape."
        
               | osivertsson wrote:
               | 100 miles (160 km) is a lot to bike.
               | 
               | I'm in decent shape (probably top 10% of the population)
               | and I did 114 km this summer in great weather on an old
               | mountainbike with a slick rear tire on gravel roads. It
               | took me about about 51/2 hours effective riding time.
               | 
               | To go out biking winter-time 100+ km, in freezing temps
               | or slightly above that, with high humidity and possibly
               | rain/sleet/snow you better be well prepared. Especially
               | if you don't know where you will end up and if that place
               | will have water / heat / electricity.
        
               | 8note wrote:
               | If you hit a snowy road, you're walking a good portion of
               | that unless you've got a bike that can handle it
        
         | Fordec wrote:
        
           | JimBlackwood wrote:
           | Don't offend people like that. Everyone's entitled to their
           | own opinion and views. They can also be wrong without having
           | to be talked down to like that.
        
             | darkarmani wrote:
             | They didn't just have an opinion, they said it was
             | nonsense.
        
               | bena wrote:
               | Ok. He was obviously wrong. He made a prediction about
               | the future and was wrong.
               | 
               | But to say because he was wrong this time, he "didn't
               | have sufficient knowledge" is just kind of dumb itself.
               | 
               | He's probably way more aware of what Ukrainians are
               | feeling about the situation and their opinions on what's
               | happening than we are. You can have a lot of knowledge,
               | but still be wrong. Lambasting people and insulting them
               | for the apparent sin of simply being wrong is the thing
               | that's degraded and limited useful discourse.
        
             | mobiclick wrote:
             | Perhaps gp could have worded it a bit more kindly, but I
             | think there is value in calling out people who espouse
             | opinions without having sufficient knowledge to back it up.
             | It's people like this who degrade and limit useful
             | discourse.
             | 
             | My heart goes out to op and everyone else who has been
             | unfairly effected by this conflict.
        
           | cphoover wrote:
           | This person's family and friends are at risk of harm or
           | death, and here you are concerned with scoring internet
           | points on a forum. Nice...
        
             | dionidium wrote:
             | One might argue that _they_ were too interested in internet
             | points on a forum and on maintaining an ideological
             | position that was pretty obviously already untenable.
        
               | brailsafe wrote:
               | It's still a dumb position/argument to point a finger at
               | someone who is now a target and say "see I told you so"
               | probably from the other side of the world.
               | 
               | It's like if your friend just had their bike stolen after
               | someone suggested not to leave it there. What was a valid
               | contribution turns into being a dick "Yes, ty for your
               | useful contribution"
        
           | Mikeb85 wrote:
           | What have Americans done other than warn of war but not do
           | anything? If anything they made war more likely by preventing
           | Russia from saving face. Even Zelenskiy said as much.
           | 
           | But the west didn't actually do anything... Why didn't they
           | pledge any real support? What use was all the US'
           | intelligence if in the end they just stand by?
           | 
           | It really feels like the west wanted this in order to justify
           | more sanctions and completely sold out Ukraine.
           | 
           | Edit - on further thought, it feels like the US wants
           | Ukrainians to fight and die. Really though, what use is the
           | US?
        
             | darkarmani wrote:
             | > Really though, what use is the US?
             | 
             | What? Do you want the US interfering with your country? How
             | many years did you have to create closer ties to the US
             | before now? Why would the US want Ukrainians to die and why
             | would they want Americans to die?
        
               | Mikeb85 wrote:
               | >Do you want the US interfering with your country?
               | 
               | Not in Ukraine, only of Ukrainian descent.
               | 
               | The US has already been interfering... Orange Revolution,
               | Maidan, beating the NATO war drums, etc... They
               | "encouraged" Ukraine to leave Russia's sphere but kept
               | dragging out real timelines and concrete promises.
               | 
               | Right now, I'm watching Biden talk about "supporting"
               | Ukraine while smiling and smirking. But nothing concrete.
               | Really feels like the US wanted this just to sanction
               | Russia. But Ukraine is being sacrificed...
        
         | sasawpg wrote:
         | As someone who lived through 4 years of war, my advice is to
         | get out while you still can. As incredibly difficult as it is,
         | it will only get more difficult to leave and it is unlikely to
         | get any easier to stay. I have absolutely no knowledge of the
         | current situation in Ukraine, I'm merely advising based on my
         | own personal experience.
         | 
         | To everyone questioning why Ukranian population haven't heeded
         | the warnings from Biden/West and left already - I can only
         | assume you have never been in a comparable circumstance. It is
         | easy for me to suggest/advise people leave, but I know all too
         | well that's easier to type on a keyboard than act on in real
         | life.
        
           | awb wrote:
           | The only thing relatable might be natural disasters and
           | you're right, despite warnings some get out and some stay.
        
         | ecf wrote:
        
       | known wrote:
        
       | noduerme wrote:
        
         | yakshaving_jgt wrote:
         | It is only very stupid people who believe their enemies are
         | stupid.
        
           | noduerme wrote:
        
             | yakshaving_jgt wrote:
             | Sorry, my home was struck by Russian military this morning
             | and I've had to flee, so I'm in no mood for your levity.
        
               | noduerme wrote:
               | I didn't mean to be light about it. I'm sorry. If I said
               | what I really think, I would be banned here. It's a
               | catastrophe that makes me furious. My grandparents are
               | from Ukraine and my grandfather was almost killed for his
               | views about Russia. I grew up in LA around the Russian
               | mob so I have some understanding of how those thugs
               | think. I wish I could say what I really want to say.
        
       | g45ylkjlk45y wrote:
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | ryanmarsh wrote:
       | Internet doing the work of FO's everywhere
        
       | kroltan wrote:
       | Off topic, but what is that circular border in south Kazakhstan?
       | Map bug, or a mathematically inclined contested territory? I
       | don't see it in Google Maps.
        
         | kingofpandora wrote:
         | Baikonur.
        
         | burmanm wrote:
         | It's Baikonur. Rented to Russia, and as you see from the map..
         | it's quite big area for a space port.
        
       | kgeist wrote:
       | I am from Russia and I've been shaking for whole day for what
       | Putin is doing. I couldn't even get myself to go to work today.
       | I'm in complete shock. It's like one day waking up in Third
       | Reich.
        
         | izietto wrote:
         | What are the news about the conflict there? What are the
         | reasons told by the media? It may be interesting having a
         | direct source of the attacker news
        
           | kgeist wrote:
           | Innocent Russia protecting East Ukraine from Nazis in Kiev.
           | It's so surreal.
        
             | exdsq wrote:
             | Gotta protect East Ukraine from the Nazi-devout Jewish
             | leader!
             | 
             | In all seriousness I do feel for you. Protesting against
             | this will do little and get you in trouble so you're
             | basically forced to watch. You'll need to accept these are
             | things out of your control for your own mental health.
             | Hopefully diplomatic efforts resolve it quickly.
        
       | skywal_l wrote:
       | That map is not up to date. They are already shelling Dnipro.
        
         | xfitm3 wrote:
         | Where do you get your information?
        
           | sillysaurusx wrote:
           | I've been collecting sources in this thread:
           | https://twitter.com/theshawwn/status/1496761074258952193
           | 
           | Currently I've been watching four Telegram groups. Most are
           | Russian propaganda / pro-war. But I still find it interesting
           | to see everything.
           | 
           | - https://t.me/s/uniannet
           | 
           | - https://t.me/s/h_saltovka
           | 
           | - https://t.me/s/istorijaoruzija
           | 
           | - https://t.me/s/ukrpravda_news
           | 
           | And https://meduza.io/en/live/2022/02/24/invasion is also
           | good.
           | 
           | (I use Chrome's auto-translate feature. Right click ->
           | Translate to English. The Telegram app is actually less
           | useful than the web viewer because of this.)
        
             | bryan_w wrote:
             | Now the recent telegram "advertising campaigns" make sense.
             | I was wondering why there was so much effort to promote it
             | over signal
        
           | foxfluff wrote:
           | https://nitter.net/TadeuszGiczan
        
           | throwawaybutwhy wrote:
           | Liveuamap.com is much more current, this map is hopeless.
           | 
           | Start with watching actual TikTok clips.
           | 
           | 0/ https://twitter.com/ELINTNews
           | 
           | 1/ https://twitter.com/Militarylandnet
        
           | skywal_l wrote:
           | https://www.standard.co.uk/video/international-
           | news/resident...
        
       | ck2 wrote:
       | You know a country is failing when the "leader" declares war for
       | "reasons" to distract everyone from the society collapse
       | otherwise. 100% like North Korea but with real dangerous power.
       | Also handily reduces population of your own country to support.
       | 
       | So many innocent people are going to die for absolutely no reason
       | at all, imagine if US tried to take over Cuba or some other
       | coastal island.
       | 
       | At least we now know what's going to happen to China when they
       | take over Taiwan, lots of "sanctions" but no action because who
       | is going to stop them and cut off all their manufacturing/supply?
       | 
       | With Russia there is nothing they have but natural gas and still
       | nothing can be done except throw more bodies on the fire which
       | won't happen.
       | 
       | Speaking of which, why wouldn't China just take Taiwan right now?
       | World doesn't seem to handle multiple problems at once very well
       | and they also need a "distraction" from covid and economy
       | problems.
        
         | MauranKilom wrote:
         | > imagine if US tried to take over Cuba or some other coastal
         | island.
         | 
         | Not like they haven't tried:
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bay_of_Pigs_Invasion
        
         | belltaco wrote:
         | I think China is more long term calculation than short
         | emotional like Putin. Hopefully.
        
           | ck2 wrote:
           | I don't think hope is going to be enough.
           | 
           | https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/taiwan-reports-
           | ni...
           | 
           | It's a perfect time for distraction. I almost expect North
           | Korea to do something stupid too.
        
         | adamhp wrote:
         | > imagine if US tried to take over Cuba or some other coastal
         | island.
         | 
         | I think it'd be a bit more like the US trying to take over
         | Canada, but sure.
        
           | ck2 wrote:
           | I had to check but wow I always thought Ukraine was size of
           | Florida, apparently it is the size of Texas (and larger than
           | California)
        
       | yakshaving_jgt wrote:
       | This map is waaaaay out of date.
       | 
       | There have been attacks all over the country today.
       | 
       | Explosions in Odessa, Kyiv, Kharkiv, Lviv, Ivano-Frankivsk,
       | Mariupol, and more.
       | 
       | Fucking everywhere.
       | 
       | My friends and loved ones woke up to explosions.
       | 
       | My employees woke up to explosions.
       | 
       | Many can't leave because the roads are massively congested. Cash
       | machines have stopped operating. The shops are running out of
       | food.
       | 
       | There are no flights. None. All the airports are under missile
       | fire.
       | 
       | They've raised the Russian flag over buildings.
       | 
       | This is all out war.
       | 
       | Evidently, sanctions do jack shit.
       | 
       | ---
       | 
       | You will all see videos of this, and so will your children's
       | children.
       | 
       | Here's one for a start.
       | 
       | https://twitter.com/TadeuszGiczan/status/1496805801628995587
       | 
       | eto prosto pizdets.
        
         | Markoff wrote:
         | Why should my children see any videos of fighting in Ukraine?
        
           | yakshaving_jgt wrote:
           | Because this is now a major world historical event.
           | 
           | Obviously.
        
             | Markoff wrote:
        
               | baq wrote:
               | meanwhile we here in Poland have major 1939 vibes and not
               | in a good way: treacherous invasion from the east while
               | the west sits there and debates.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | lm28469 wrote:
               | > while the west sits there and debates.
               | 
               | What's the west supposed to do ? Send NATO forces and
               | start ww3 / a nuclear war ?
        
               | baq wrote:
               | i agree. time to act was in 2008, 2014, 2015-16;
               | basically until 2021.
               | 
               | same as 1930s. business as usual, protect our investments
               | and companies and suddenly oh noes he has tanks at their
               | borders, too bad, but he won't come for us, right?
               | right...?
        
               | ogogmad wrote:
               | The invasion of Poland by Hitler was not the UK and
               | France's "problem" either.
               | 
               | Assume the worst case with Putin. From Ukraine, Putin
               | might attempt to annex* all other countries that belonged
               | to the former Russian empire. In his recent speech, Putin
               | lamented Russia's loss of the territory it had in 1916.
               | He considers the whole former Russian empire to be his
               | birthright. The man is extremely calculating, ambitious,
               | and doesn't blunder easily. Look ahead.
               | 
               | * - Or establish a "hegemony", as opposed to a classic
               | empire.
        
               | adrian_b wrote:
               | The invasion of Poland by Hitler actually was the UK and
               | France's "problem", because they were bound by treaties
               | to help Poland, exactly like the NATO countries are today
               | bound by a treaty.
               | 
               | That is why UK and France were forced to declare war
               | against Germany.
               | 
               | Unfortunately for them, after declaring war they did
               | nothing, hoping for some miraculous solution without
               | actual war.
               | 
               | Their inaction allowed the splitting of Poland between
               | Germany and the Soviet Union and then Hitler had plenty
               | of time to prepare for the attack against France.
        
               | yakshaving_jgt wrote:
               | Callous words, written from the comfort of your armchair,
               | behind the protection of your keyboard.
        
               | jazzyjackson wrote:
               | if your kids are on tiktok they will see footage from
               | this war, turning on the news is not necessary
        
             | brimble wrote:
             | American kids rarely learn about most of the dozens of
             | conflicts that have taken place since WWII, including the
             | ones the US was involved in. Unless this gets a lot bigger,
             | it's not gonna be taught in the US, except university-level
             | courses. Everything post-Vietnam is a blur, if it's covered
             | at all.
             | 
             | Of course, kids alive now who pay attention to the news
             | will see it. And future kids who are history or politics
             | nerds might learn of it on their own.
        
               | ciphol wrote:
               | Really? Fall of the Soviet Union, 9/11, Iraq and
               | Afghanistan wars are only a blur if covered at all? I
               | don't think so.
        
               | staticman2 wrote:
               | From what I recall in American history class there's very
               | little on post ww2 conflict. But I graduated high school
               | in 2000.
               | 
               | I think there's little on modern conflict because recent
               | conflict is more likely to be considered political and
               | therefore controversial. It's true that there are parts
               | of the nation where a textbook's take on the civil war
               | might be controversial- but I think, where I grew up at
               | least, you could teach up to WW2 without offending a
               | parent's political sensibility.
        
               | Nitrolo wrote:
               | I can't speak for American schools, but in Germany we
               | were taught little of what happened after 1945, so I
               | wouldn't be surprised if the situation in the US would be
               | similar. It's a shame, I would have loved to learn more
               | about why the world is the way it is today.
        
               | spogbiper wrote:
               | > in Germany we were taught little of what happened after
               | 1945
               | 
               | I'd have to guess that has something to do with.. how
               | things went for Germany in 1945? In my US public
               | education we had a series of courses that covered
               | "recent" history as in the last 20 years or so and
               | another about current events.
        
               | brimble wrote:
               | > American kids rarely learn about _most of_ the dozens
               | of conflicts that have taken place since WWII, including
               | the ones the US was involved in.
               | 
               | Added some emphasis.
               | 
               | Granted I graduated about 18 years ago, but my
               | experience, and one shared by everyone I've talked to
               | about it, including those who went to school in other
               | states, was that our time in k-12 history classes were
               | spent about like this (numbers ballparked but basically
               | correct):
               | 
               | 20% Early civilizations (largely "cradle of civilization"
               | focuses, rarely going past the Greeks and not covering
               | any of that remotely thoroughly).
               | 
               | 25% The "Age of Exploration" in Europe and early American
               | (as in, the continents) colonial history.
               | 
               | 40% US history from about 1760-1900
               | 
               | 15% Everything else. Probably half of our education of
               | post-WWII material concerned the Civil Rights Movement,
               | but it was very poorly contextualized and more of a
               | "greatest hits" approach (as with most of the rest,
               | really). World history post-WWII was hardly covered at
               | all.
               | 
               | At the pace those classes move, there's hardly time to
               | cover anything but the basics, and that only by leaving
               | out huge swaths of time.
               | 
               | I only went into college with _any_ significant grasp on
               | history thanks to personal interest. It 'd be entirely
               | possible to have passed every grade k-12 with a perfect
               | 4.0 and have huge blanks in one's historical knowledge.
               | Most of the rest was presented with so little analysis
               | and context that it was pretty useless (again, at the
               | snail's pace those classes move, and with limited ability
               | to push work on kids outside of class [especially, these
               | days, for anything that's not math or reading] there's
               | simply no way to cover very much in the first place, and
               | none of it well)
               | 
               | A bunch of factors contribute to this, including:
               | 
               | 1) You can only really push history _so_ fast on kids
               | under a certain age (go low enough and reading ability
               | becomes a factor, plus they start with _no_ context for
               | _any_ of this, and bootstrapping up to the point they can
               | really appreciate what 's going on takes a bunch of
               | time). Most kids attend at least 13 total years of school
               | by the time they graduate from high school, but they're
               | only really receptive to a good history education for, at
               | most, half that time--before that you're just trying to
               | get them the building blocks to be able to understand
               | stuff later, and often that doesn't even happen. This
               | differential-ability-at-different-ages thing is why a
               | curriculum will often repeat coverage of history material
               | in multiple years.
               | 
               | 2) We used to focus more narrowly on European history &
               | heritage (and, broadly, the "Western" heritage of Rome
               | and, by way of Rome, Greece), and put that stuff directly
               | into things like the reading curriculum. It's no longer
               | acceptable to have such a narrow focus and literature
               | reading plans have shifted far away from that, leaving
               | history classes to largely stand alone while the scope of
               | what they're _supposed to_ try to cover has only grown.
               | On top of that, history classes are often less well-
               | resourced than others (math and English classes,
               | especially), notorious (especially at the high school
               | level, where more serious history _could_ be taught) as a
               | haven for teachers who are mostly in the career to coach
               | sports, likely to receive pushback from parents and admin
               | if homework or reading load creeps above the bare minimum
               | (that time is needed for math and English--if every
               | subject gave out homework like those do, kids wouldn 't
               | have time to sleep), and constantly at risk of angering
               | parents with facts (let alone even the tamest and most
               | uncontroversial of analysis). Everything's set up for it
               | to be neglected, and it is.
        
         | andrewshadura wrote:
         | Well said, pizdets it is.
        
         | Cthulhu_ wrote:
         | > Evidently, sanctions do jack shit.
         | 
         | The THREAT of sanctions hasn't had the desired effect, and if
         | they are enacted, they will take a while before their effect
         | can be felt by the people involved - weeks, months, I don't
         | know. And if they maintain a good relationship with China they
         | may be able to avoid it entirely - although China may then risk
         | its relationship with the rest of the world, if it's found out
         | they're funneling money to Russia.
        
           | cryptonector wrote:
           | There have been sanctions on Russia since 2016, and they got
           | harder in 2017. The marginal value of additional sanctions is
           | now greatly reduced. In retrospect, imposing sanctions in
           | 2016 and 2017 was a bad idea.
        
             | humanwhosits wrote:
             | Can always impose more isolation, this isn't anything near
             | a full economic blockade yet
        
               | cryptonector wrote:
               | In fact, we don't seem to be willing to impose more
               | isolation. We've imposed as much as we could without
               | getting hurt ourselves too much. Now all options are
               | painful, so also not likely. Also, every additional turn
               | of the screws increases the risk of wider war. So, yeah,
               | I think it was a mistake to impose such severe sanctions
               | for so long over so little, especially with the court
               | filings from special prosecutor Durham.
        
             | bduerst wrote:
             | >In retrospect, imposing sanctions in 2016 and 2017 was a
             | bad idea.
             | 
             | Why?
             | 
             | Russia's response to the global Magnitsky Legislation shows
             | that hitting the power structure in their oligarchs' assets
             | works.
        
               | cryptonector wrote:
               | And what did that do to stop their invading Ukraine?
               | Nothing. Nothing at all. That means those sanctions
               | didn't work no matter how much they looked like they were
               | working.
        
               | bduerst wrote:
               | The Magnitsky legislation was a global sanctions response
               | to human rights violations in Russia[1], not the Russian
               | occupation of Crimea.
               | 
               | The point is that they are a prime example of how
               | economic sanctions are effective, especially against
               | Russia. If anything, there should have been the threat of
               | more sanctions for invading, and now with countries like
               | Germany pulling out of energy deals and other action, we
               | have only to see how it plays out.
               | 
               | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnitsky_legislation
        
               | cryptonector wrote:
               | How on Earth can you say with a straight face that they
               | are effective given what's happened now?!
               | 
               | I mean really, that's just gaslighting now.
        
               | bduerst wrote:
               | Then help me understand how my comment is gaslighting? Do
               | you mean wikipedia is wrong?
               | 
               | Or maybe you can finally answer why sanctions made things
               | worse?
        
           | yakshaving_jgt wrote:
           | What are you suggesting? That I should be patient and trust
           | the system?
           | 
           | The system has failed. People are dying.
           | 
           | This is our Hitler.
           | 
           | Diplomacy was never an option.
           | 
           | Putin recorded his declaration of war _before_ telling the
           | world that diplomacy was still an option.
           | 
           | He will _only_ be stopped by swift and decisive military
           | action from the entirety of the free world.
           | 
           | Anything short of that, and the blood of Ukrainians is on the
           | hands of the Western world too.
        
             | andreilys wrote:
             | _He will only be stopped by swift and decisive military
             | action from the entirety of the free world._
             | 
             | Things get complicated when you go toe to toe with a
             | nuclear superpower.
             | 
             | What outcome do you expect when an authoritarian dictator
             | with nukes is cornered and being bombarded by Western
             | military from all sides?
        
               | mint2 wrote:
               | > Things get complicated when you go toe to toe with a
               | nuclear superpower.
               | 
               | Especially one ruled by a egotistical madman with a
               | grudge
               | 
               | That said, nato should have made huge show and noise
               | about the Russian preparations around Ukraine directly
               | causing nato to strengthen and beef up on the eastern
               | boarder, and upped the troops on nato states massively.
               | Things they are doing now. Those things should have been
               | done before.
               | 
               | The sanction timeline is okay, the nato beefing up an
               | communication around it was late.
        
             | Markoff wrote:
             | Putin is just doing what NATO did in Serbia in 90s, I see
             | no difference really, yet these NATO hypocrites get upset
             | when someone else is doing it.
             | 
             | Only countries which can speak out are those which were
             | against the NATO bombing and don't recognize Kosovo,
             | everyone else has blood on their hands even without
             | Ukraine.
        
               | 11101010001100 wrote:
               | It should be noted that Russia, as a member of the UN
               | security council, voted in support of international
               | military intervention in Kosovo.
        
               | favorited wrote:
               | > Putin is just doing what NATO did in Serbia in 90s
               | 
               | I didn't realize that he was intervening in an ongoing
               | genocide
        
               | disgruntledphd2 wrote:
               | Ethnic cleansing. Genocide triggers a responsibility to
               | intervene, under the UN charter.
               | 
               | Aren't euphemisms wonderful?
        
           | tablespoon wrote:
           | > The THREAT of sanctions hasn't had the desired effect, and
           | if they are enacted, they will take a while before their
           | effect can be felt by the people involved - weeks, months, I
           | don't know.
           | 
           | Putin doesn't care about Russia economy the way you think he
           | does:
           | https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2022/02/lavrov-
           | rus...:
           | 
           | > Their intentions are different from ours too. Putin's goal
           | is not a flourishing, peaceful, prosperous Russia, but a
           | Russia where he remains in charge. Lavrov's goal is to
           | maintain his position in the murky world of the Russian elite
           | and, of course, to keep his money. What we mean by
           | "interests" and what they mean by "interests" are not the
           | same. When they listen to our diplomats, they don't hear
           | anything that really threatens their position, their power,
           | their personal fortunes.
           | 
           | Putin's clique actually stands to _gain_ from sanctions. They
           | control the Russian industry that would have to replace the
           | imports.
           | 
           | > And if they maintain a good relationship with China they
           | may be able to avoid it entirely - although China may then
           | risk its relationship with the rest of the world, if it's
           | found out they're funneling money to Russia.
           | 
           | They will:
           | https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/23/world/europe/china-
           | russia...
           | 
           | > China on Wednesday criticized the expansion of economic
           | sanctions against Russia, saying that they were unlikely to
           | solve the Ukraine crisis and that they had the potential to
           | harm average people as well as the interests of Beijing.
           | 
           | It's also worth noting that China has been turning inward
           | under Xi, so it's becoming increasingly willing to "risk its
           | relationship[s] with the rest of the world."
        
             | Tainnor wrote:
             | Yes, but that's a dangerous game Putin is playing. If the
             | economy continues tanking and he chooses to prolong a
             | possibly unpopular war with casualties on the Russian side,
             | he may lose his favour with the population.
             | 
             | In a way, something similar seems to be happening with
             | Erdogan in Turkey, whose popularity is starting to wane as
             | an effect of the horrible economic situation.
             | 
             | So, I think that long-term, sanctions may help, even though
             | there is no guarantee (but when is there ever?).
        
       | avastmick wrote:
       | From a philosophical stance, this is history repeating for the
       | same basic reason. 2022 AD and risk of war is still the same as
       | it was in 1022 AD, or 22 AD. That reason is the accumulation of
       | power (or by proxy, wealth) in a small set of individuals, or in
       | this case one person. No realtime access to information changes
       | this; it just makes the story of the horror unfold faster.
       | 
       | Persisting with the concentration of power in individuals has
       | shown throughout history to have dire consequence. We continue
       | risking civilization on the mental health of those who already
       | show significant issues with their obsessive clammer for power.
       | The cult of the leader is toxic and, as far as I can see,
       | illogical and lacking evidence for benefit.
       | 
       | Where are the voices that seek a structured shift away from
       | personality cult politics? The innovation we all need for the
       | future are those voices.
        
         | dilyevsky wrote:
         | This is probably the reason in this case by where was that
         | epicenter of power when the previous large war broke out in
         | Europe - the Yugoslav Wars? If anything it was the absence of
         | thereof
        
         | pphysch wrote:
         | Which single individual was responsible for the illegal
         | invasion of Iraq in 2003?
        
           | eyeeyesawayyy wrote:
           | IMO, the vice president at the time.
           | 
           | Cheney pulled a similar move of cynically planning and
           | instigating a war of aggression, which is why many people
           | consider him to be a war criminal even within the US.
           | 
           | He wasn't really the head of a cult of personality, though.
           | He just took advantage of the gullible people who surrounded
           | him.
        
             | pphysch wrote:
             | Fair enough. But he was only VP for 2 years at time, hardly
             | a dictator. How does the American political selection
             | process need to be modified so that tyrants like Dick don't
             | come into power?
        
             | awb wrote:
             | The Senate authorized the Iraq war. A far cry from one
             | person.
        
               | eyeeyesawayyy wrote:
               | Yes, and Putin's cabinet authorized this war.
               | 
               | It's always an oversimplification to attribute global
               | events to an individual, but sometimes you can point to
               | one person without whom an event could not have occurred.
        
               | awb wrote:
               | I think that's oversimplifying it. These national or
               | global decisions are a chain of events.
               | 
               | Here's how the Iraq war could have been prevented:
               | 
               | * VP doesn't push for it
               | 
               | * President (the Commander in Chief) doesn't give the
               | orders to attack
               | 
               | * Powell never gives the UN speech and resigns in protest
               | 
               | * Senate doesn't vote to authorize war
               | 
               | * Intelligence agencies push back on WMD accusations
               | 
               | * Military officials push back on the strategic value of
               | occupying Iraq and push for alternative measures
               | 
               | * UK opposes the US war effort
               | 
               | * Saddam allows UN inspectors back in with unrestricted
               | access
               | 
               | * If enough of the US was anti-war (it wasn't), threaten
               | impeachment
               | 
               | * etc.
               | 
               | Sure, leader's drive initiatives, but there's still a
               | chain of conditions and any break in the chain can cause
               | the event to stop or change course (at least
               | temporarily).
               | 
               | I think it's important to remember that with a separation
               | of powers, we aren't powerless to stop our leaders. These
               | things only happen because we lack the will (or the
               | desire) to stop it.
        
         | hash872 wrote:
         | >Where are the voices that seek a structured shift away from
         | personality cult politics?
         | 
         | Part of the issue is populism, which is as strong on HN as
         | anywhere else. If I said 'hey the US & other countries should
         | move away from a presidential system to a parliamentary one,
         | because by making choosing the leader _less democratic_ it
         | reduces the cult of personality ', I'll get a ton of downvotes.
         | If I said 'the US shouldn't have primaries but instead let
         | party elites choose their candidates [the way the rest of the
         | world operates] to reduce the cult of personality', I'd get a
         | ton of downvotes. If I said 'hey strong political parties are
         | actually a good thing, and candidate-centered politics where
         | candidates can appeal directly to the voters without party
         | elites gatekeeping out demagogues is actually really bad'- I
         | mean, same.
         | 
         | The way to 'shift away from personality cult politics' is
         | boring and technocratic, and we're in the middle of a populist,
         | anti-elites age. Less direct elections, more appointed offices
         | in our democracy, stronger parties, more gatekeeping & no
         | primaries- it's exactly what we need, and it's exactly what the
         | mood of the 2020s doesn't want right now
        
         | Synaesthesia wrote:
         | >Where are the voices that seek a structured shift away from
         | personality cult politics? The innovation we all need for the
         | future are those voices.
         | 
         | You should look at what anarchists have been saying in their
         | criticism of the state and capitalist system.
         | 
         | https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/the-anarchist-faq-ed...
        
         | asdff wrote:
         | >Where are the voices that seek a structured shift away from
         | personality cult politics? The innovation we all need for the
         | future are those voices.
         | 
         | We probably slaughtered them off millions of years ago, when
         | the cultist tribal leader our ancestors followed identified
         | them as some 'other.' Tribalism is in our biology. We self
         | domesticated ourselves and selected for features such as
         | subscribing to a social hierarchy and being submissive to an
         | authority. We did this by refusing to breed with people who
         | didn't fit into our social order and also slaughtering those
         | groups who stood in contrast to our social order.
        
         | staticman2 wrote:
         | I assume to an extent at least humans are wired to form a
         | parasocial relationship with a tribal leader.
         | 
         | It's not just a military thing- of I were to suggest Jeff Bezos
         | has too much control over the working conditions of 1.5 million
         | employees, many people will happily step in and say it would be
         | a great tragedy if society stepped in and reduced his ability
         | to order 1.5 million people around.
        
         | nickysielicki wrote:
         | No, this isn't all about an evil dictator named Putin being
         | reckless. He's a horrible person but he's not a movie villain
         | that's being evil to move the plot forward. This is the same
         | sort of cartoonish understanding that existed after 9/11 that
         | lead to millions of people believing that the Middle East hated
         | us for our freedoms instead of hating us for occupying their
         | countries and for historical wars.
         | 
         | Much like Bin Laden and al Zawahiri told us their motivations
         | and nobody listened for ten years, the Kremlin told us their
         | motivations for this and nobody is listening:
         | http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/67828
         | 
         | Reaching for a simple explanation precludes real conversation
         | about why this is happening.
        
         | awb wrote:
         | > or in this case one person
         | 
         | I don't think that's true. Even autocrats need allies to stay
         | in power and stay safe. They might obtain those through fear,
         | bribes, etc., but they're still allies.
         | 
         | Autocrats also help elevate those that agree with them so if
         | you also think Russia should return to USSR (or Russian Empire)
         | borders, you're going to get more power, more perks, etc.
         | 
         | Just like any country there will always be nationalist leaders
         | and a good portion of the population that supports them.
         | 
         | Russia's leaders from Putin to Stalin (and probably before -- I
         | don't know my Russian history that well), have always had
         | territorial ambitions. See: Georgia, Crimea, Afghanistan,
         | Poland, etc.
         | 
         | Putin is the face right now, but I think it runs far deeper
         | than just him.
        
       | VictorPath wrote:
        
         | dang wrote:
         | Please don't take HN threads further into flamewar, or post
         | snarkily on inflammatory topics. Those are not effective ways
         | to make your case, and they poison the community (such as it
         | is).
         | 
         | Also, please don't edit your comments in a way that misleads
         | readers after the fact--especially when the misleading thing is
         | making other comments look bad because their original context
         | is gone. That's not a nice thing to do.
         | 
         | If you wouldn't mind reviewing
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html and taking the
         | intended spirit of the site more to heart, we'd be grateful.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | globalise83 wrote:
         | I think you might be off by a whole continent.
        
           | mtmail wrote:
           | (VictorPath first talked about Syria, before editing it to
           | Somalia. That's what globalise83 was referring to with
           | different continent)
        
             | VictorPath wrote:
        
       | nightgarden wrote:
       | "My troops are merely passing by"
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | cphoover wrote:
       | All of these tweets should be archived
        
       | pugworthy wrote:
       | UX feedback: Change from blue and green to something else a bit
       | more color-blind friendly. I'm moderate blue/green and couldn't
       | tell them apart without some careful examination.
        
       | glandium wrote:
       | I see a few in Dombas, a few in Crimea, but other than that
       | nothing in Ukraine and the most recent from 2 days ago. Is it
       | like that for anyone else?
        
         | majso wrote:
         | Yes, it seems to be not up to date
        
       | raducu wrote:
       | I was walking with my wife on a confined road when we saw people
       | running and screaming "bear".
       | 
       | I immediately noticed the danger because any bear would be
       | comming down the sloap and there was verry little room to get out
       | of the way.
       | 
       | My wife took her phone and was trying to get closer.
       | 
       | I had to drag her and she made fun of me.
       | 
       | That is untill the mama bear with her cub came running down, then
       | she started screaming and pannicking. I've never hit her in my
       | life, but that moment I felt like punching her in the face,
       | mostly to shut her up and make her move.
       | 
       | She was not alone, a lot of people were doing the same.
       | 
       | I was dumbstruck by how oblivious and heard-like people behave.
       | 
       | I know I was blindsighted in the past by danger, mostly because
       | of my young macho self.
       | 
       | But my grandpa told me countless stories about survival and being
       | prepared, and thankfully nowdays I try never to ignore my gut
       | feeling.
       | 
       | If your gut feeling tells you something's not right, LISTEN and
       | ACT -- acting usually means move out of harms way, fast.
        
         | dang wrote:
         | We detached this subthread from
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=30453577 since it went so
         | offtopic.
        
         | temp8964 wrote:
        
           | jacquesm wrote:
           | Bollocks. I've seen women be calm and composed and I've seen
           | very large guys start blubbering incoherently.
        
             | temp8964 wrote:
             | Of course, I would expect police / military women react
             | better than civilian men, but that's not meaningful
             | comparison.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | Nice strawman.
        
           | raducu wrote:
           | It could be, the funny thing is my wife is very easily
           | startled -- countless times she screamed at me in our own
           | house that I surprised her/scared her.
           | 
           | She's parranoid someone would climb our apartment building
           | and enter through our windows and wants us to install metal
           | bars. I'm mostly against it because I feel perhaps we could
           | use those as an escape in case of fire and because absolutely
           | NO ONE in our vicinity has metal bars on their windows and
           | that would signal we have something valuable inside.
           | 
           | The same time, I have to double check she locked the front
           | door, because she often forgets to do it.
        
         | atdrummond wrote:
         | Wanting to inflict violence on a significant other for this
         | situation is not at all a healthy response.
        
           | raducu wrote:
           | Do you understand the difference between feeling/impulse and
           | wanting to do something?
        
       | danbruc wrote:
       | This would probably benefit a lot from the possibility to scrub
       | through a timeline and then only show all the markers within a
       | few hours of the selected time so that one can actually see where
       | there is ongoing activity.
        
         | TheJoeMan wrote:
         | I actually had an idea for a similar site, with that plus the
         | ability to show with the markers which cardinal direction is
         | being recorded.
        
       | persedes wrote:
       | Semi related, but wondering what role FAANG will play during the
       | sanctions. A russian friend of mine told me google pay/apple pay
       | were very common and preferred ways of payment in russia. Banning
       | those in addition to exclusion from SWIFT would have pretty wide
       | spread consequences for their citizens.
        
         | Cthulhu_ wrote:
         | Google / Apple Pay would no longer be allowed to operate there,
         | like how iirc a lot of US businesses were not allowed to
         | operate in Iran (I'm not sure what the current status of that
         | is). People got in trouble for that, too.
        
         | exhilaration wrote:
         | A quick Google search indicates that Yandex has its own payment
         | system: https://yoomoney.ru/?lang=en probably not equivalent to
         | Apple Pay but it's something.
         | 
         | This is probably a great opportunity for Russian and Chinese
         | tech companies to gain market share as western companies are
         | banned from operating in Russia.
        
           | persedes wrote:
           | Agreed, I was surprised how wide spread electronic payments
           | were so there will be a big market up for grabs. Doing some
           | quick googling, russia seems to be among the countries with
           | the largest percentages of cashless transactions (~80%).
           | What's interesting about his explanation was that the main
           | motivation for people was trust, if I recall some places
           | wouldn't even let you pay with cash because they did not
           | trust it.
        
         | mensetmanusman wrote:
         | I hope they support a 10x upgrade to the Magnitsky act:
         | 
         | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnitsky_Act
         | 
         | I wouldn't be surprised if future historians point to this
         | thorn in putin's side as one of the main reasons for pissing
         | him off enough to start a war.
         | 
         | We have the technology to put a ton of pressure on the powerful
         | elite trying to flex their way out of bearing responsibility
         | for ruin they caused.
        
           | tablespoon wrote:
           | > We have the technology to put a ton of pressure on the
           | powerful elite trying to flex their way out of bearing
           | responsibility for ruin they caused.
           | 
           | Not if they've made peace with giving up on jet-setting and
           | simply being kings in their own country:
           | 
           | https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/22/us/politics/russia-
           | biden-...
           | 
           | > And perhaps most notably, Mr. Putin and his closest aides
           | and partners in Moscow might not suffer much themselves from
           | sanctions, analysts say....
           | 
           | > Some of the hard-line nationalist men around Mr. Putin were
           | already on a Treasury Department sanctions list and accept
           | that they and their families will no longer have substantial
           | ties to the United States or Europe for the rest of their
           | lives, said Alexander Gabuev, the chair of the Russia in the
           | Asia-Pacific Program at the Carnegie Moscow Center.
           | 
           | > "They are the powerful everybodies in today's Russia," he
           | said. "There is a lot of posh richness. They're totally
           | secluded. They're the kings, and that can be secured in
           | Russia only."
           | 
           | > Furthermore, because of their roles in state-owned
           | enterprises and their business ties, they are "the very guys
           | who are directly benefiting from the economy becoming more
           | insulated, more detached from the outside world," he added.
        
         | bjourne wrote:
         | I fear that they will overreact and ban what they see as
         | Russian propaganda. E.g
         | https://thegrayzone.com/2022/02/15/russian-un-ambassador-us-...
         | The Grayzone's youtube account may very well be suspended in
         | the coming days. It is the totally wrong strategy for dealing
         | with crackpots but the tech giants have not realized that yet.
        
         | chasd00 wrote:
         | if the tech companies "de-platform" Russia on their own does
         | that count as a sanction? I wouldn't think so since it wouldn't
         | have been ordered by a government. I wonder how Russia would
         | react to that, cyber warfare against the company denying them
         | service?
         | 
         | edit: after thinking about it, the above seems like punishing
         | the Russian people more than the Russian government which
         | shouldn't be done IMO
        
           | kgeist wrote:
           | Banning ordinary Russians from using American services would
           | remove the last place where Russians can express their
           | opinions freely, playing into Putin's hands.
        
             | skrtskrt wrote:
             | Well sanctions generally affect the average citizen the
             | hardest already.
             | 
             | It's not like government or military leaders are the ones
             | that can't get basic medical supplies or food in a
             | sanctioned country.
        
             | gutitout wrote:
             | Why can't they spin up a blog? Also, as an American, I
             | don't think those FAANG places are a safe space for
             | "expressing opinions freely". The boys (bots) will come.
        
               | kgeist wrote:
               | An independent blog is easily banned. In fact, most of
               | them are already. Platforms like Facebook host millions
               | of pages and use https so it's not possible to ban
               | individual pages, only the whole thing. And they've been
               | hesitant to ban whole social networks because of possible
               | discontent
        
               | lghh wrote:
               | It's a lot easier to DDOS a blog than it is to DDOS
               | facebook.
        
         | kgeist wrote:
         | It's also likely that Putin will ban them himself as "symmetric
         | response" against cutting SWIFT. Always at the expense of
         | ordinary people.
        
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