[HN Gopher] Is Grammarly a keylogger? What can you do about it?
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Is Grammarly a keylogger? What can you do about it?
        
       Author : terracatta
       Score  : 236 points
       Date   : 2022-02-25 18:28 UTC (4 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.kolide.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.kolide.com)
        
       | mastermojo wrote:
       | I'm on the team at Sapling Intelligence, a deep-learning AI
       | Writing Assistant. A lot of privacy and security conscious folks
       | don't like the idea of a keylogger, so we have self-hosted/on-
       | premise/cloud-premise options for businesses. We have a list of
       | available offerings here: https://sapling.ai/comparison/onprem.
       | Sapling deployments can also be configured for no data retention,
       | sacrificing some model customization.
       | 
       | Cost-wise, it doesn't make sense for individuals to host a
       | neural-network based grammar checker, though some of the rule-
       | based options may work. There's a future where if we can maintain
       | some sort of Moore's law scaling we will be able to run these
       | language models on individual computers as opposed to the cloud.
        
       | wodenokoto wrote:
       | The Japanese government did disallow an IME from Baidu (a
       | software that converts typed keys-strokes to Japanese kana and
       | kanji), because it ran inference on a server.
       | 
       | - https://web.archive.org/web/20140119231002/http://www.techre...
        
       | staplung wrote:
       | I feel like their slogan should be lifted from Mr Lee's Greater
       | Hong Kong:
       | 
       | "Whether seriously in business or on a fun-loving hijink, make
       | yourself totally homely in this meager environment. If any aspect
       | is not utterly harmonious, gratefully bring it to my notice and I
       | shall strive to earn your satisfaction."
        
       | paulpauper wrote:
       | It is the biggest botnet ever. How do you think they are paying
       | for ads everywhere. The money have to come from somewhere.
        
         | copperx wrote:
         | The subscription price is high ($30/month, last time I
         | checked). If that isn't turning a profit, I don't know what
         | will.
        
           | Graffur wrote:
           | Why would anyone pay for that?
        
             | geoelectric wrote:
             | They have annual subscriptions that get sharply discounted
             | on a regular basis, where it comes out closer to $70 a
             | year. I pay for that, since I usually do need the editing
             | help, but the linked article certainly gives me pause.
        
             | rubidium wrote:
             | Enterprise. That's a cost that just doesn't matter.
        
             | aaaaaaaaata wrote:
             | Turn employees from noticeably not able to pull off the job
             | to sort of pulling it off.
        
       | ramesh31 wrote:
       | I have long suspected Grammarly as a massive undercover FSB
       | operation to monitor the west. The amount of marketing push
       | behind the product never made sense otherwise, and their
       | corporate HQ is in Ukraine.
       | 
       | Even if you don't buy the conspiracy theory, the cold hard truth
       | now is that those servers will be under Russian jurisdiction
       | within a month.
        
         | andrewl-hn wrote:
         | Their corporate HQ is in the US, and they are hosted on AWS.
         | 
         | They have a development office in Ukraine, too, but they have
         | evacuated. Even if Russia takes over they won't get access to
         | your writing.
        
         | lbriner wrote:
         | I have thought that one of the most effective spyware tools
         | would be a really good open source library that most people
         | will use without really knowing what it does and it sends your
         | secrets to some bad government somewhere or at least gives them
         | a master kill switch if they want to DDoS everyone.
        
           | autoexec wrote:
           | The more people there are using an open source library the
           | more likely it is that someone is going to take the time to
           | see exactly what it does and any unexpected network traffic
           | (sending data to some bad government) will sound the alarm
           | much faster. The most effective spyware tools are things like
           | cell phones, facebook, Windows, and Google. They encourage
           | people to spill their own secrets and make it difficult if
           | not impossible to use them while protecting your privacy in
           | any meaningful way.
        
       | belter wrote:
       | Previous serious security issue:
       | https://bugs.chromium.org/p/project-zero/issues/detail?id=15...
        
       | cosmiccatnap wrote:
        
       | anonymouse008 wrote:
       | Second question: Is TextExpander a key logger as well?
        
         | corobo wrote:
         | Does it send the data anywhere?
        
           | SllX wrote:
           | There is a cloud component, but in this case it's syncing
           | text expansions you saved to it making it more like 1Password
           | than Grammarly.
        
           | anonymouse008 wrote:
           | I guess I try to follow least permissions principle
           | everywhere; no matter what it gets and where it sends - but
           | good point.
        
             | corobo wrote:
             | Not a point, honest query.
             | 
             | My personal rule would be if it sends data anywhere yes, if
             | it logs the key press data locally yes too (also why)
             | otherwise probably not but never say never
        
       | taviso wrote:
       | Hah, I use an old DOS grammar checker called Grammatik.
       | 
       | It works well enough for me, I use it with mutt instead of
       | ispell. Naturally, it's 100% offline.
       | 
       | I made a (terrible?) unboxing video a while ago:
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6DMlaJ-ROXc
        
         | pjot wrote:
         | I like to use write-good[0] - it takes a glob and prints
         | suggestions to stdout.
         | 
         | [0]: https://github.com/btford/write-good
        
         | riedel wrote:
         | One can run language tool [1] also on premise (or directly on
         | one's machine).
         | 
         | [1] https://github.com/languagetool-org/languagetool
        
       | rpdillon wrote:
       | Grammarly seems insidious to me. Not only does it intercept the
       | final versions, but all drafts of what users write. I know they
       | sell a plagiarism product to schools[0]:
       | 
       | > Grammarly's integrated plagiarism checker instantly catches
       | plagiarism from over 16 billion websites and ProQuest's
       | proprietary databases.
       | 
       | So it's pretty clear that collecting and processing lots of semi-
       | private writing is part and parcel to their business, which seems
       | like a recipe for trouble sooner or later. To be clear, I have
       | similar reservations about grammar check in e.g. Google Docs, so
       | this is not limited to just Grammarly at all.
       | 
       | [0]: https://www.grammarly.com/edu
        
         | taftster wrote:
         | Right, imagine in the context of education, that a student is
         | drafting some essay or whatever. In the process, that student
         | might copy/paste some text from another article and then will
         | go on to rewrite the text into their own language.
         | 
         | By normal definition, this wouldn't be plagiarism, so long as
         | the student extrapolates and restates the original text. And
         | ideally, the student would cite that source, but it probably
         | doesn't happen.
         | 
         | Grammarly might be able to catch this "mistake" - because it
         | would see the copy/pasted text in the first revision and then
         | potentially flag the final outcome.
         | 
         | I'm not saying that plagiarism detection is all that bad of a
         | thing. Teachers need some level of support to help keep their
         | students honest. But there's too much information, in my
         | opinion, being sent when you use any sort of keylogger tool or
         | online editor.
        
           | oh_sigh wrote:
           | By the normal definition, that is plagiarism. It is even
           | plagiarism if the person was the original author of the
           | pasted paragraph and it came from another work.
        
           | umanwizard wrote:
           | I disagree about your example not counting as plagiarism if
           | the original source is not cited.
        
             | JoeJonathan wrote:
             | Agreed--if that paraphrased or rewritten text isn't cited,
             | it's absolutely plagiarism, by any academic standard.
        
         | luckydata wrote:
         | what's wrong with the grammar check in google docs?
        
           | _jal wrote:
           | I believe they're referring to the part where they send all
           | your writing to a HugeCo with a voracious appetite for
           | information about its users and a weaselly, mutable privacy
           | policy.
           | 
           | (Anyone remember when FB was caught sending itself
           | unsubmitted data from web forms? Seems almost quaint now.)
        
       | dathinab wrote:
       | For German I want the Duden spell checker tool back.
       | 
       | German has more strict rules for a lot of it's grammar, which can
       | be checked rather well without needing any AI.
       | 
       | It ran local.
       | 
       | Or maybe I'm just nostalgic.
       | 
       | But as far as I remember it was the best spell checker I ever had
       | (for any Language).
       | 
       | But then I'm hardly writing German now-days.
        
       | latchkey wrote:
       | Not saying good or bad, but they do have a page on their "trust":
       | 
       | https://www.grammarly.com/trust
        
       | 1over137 wrote:
       | Is there a list of Grammarly servers, so it can be blocked, for
       | example, at a corporate firewall?
        
       | oxff wrote:
       | It absolutely is an intelligence carve out.
        
       | verdverm wrote:
       | I think worse than keyloggers is that people are learning how to
       | make the yellow lines in Grammarly go away rather than learning
       | to write better. The training of humans on AI which was trained
       | to be a (dull) average of prior humans has unforeseen
       | consequences. I've seen Google grammar suggestions getting worse
       | with time.
        
         | Arubis wrote:
         | This may be the case, but "this tool is a potentially massive
         | privacy and security intrusion" is a drastically different
         | conversation than "calculators mean students can't do
         | arithmetic anymore".
        
           | mattnewton wrote:
           | I think "calculators mean students can't do arithmetic
           | anymore" is perhaps an uncharitable take because it ignores
           | that calculators aren't also trying to learn arithmetic from
           | examples of people using them. Eventually grammar correction
           | algorithms will injest text written with them or other
           | grammar correction algorithms as ground truth in their
           | efforts to improve and adapt to new idioms- this may already
           | be the case.
        
             | uoaei wrote:
             | NLP researchers are tearing their hair out about this right
             | now, since people are posting mountains of
             | GPT/etc.-generated text online with no easy way to
             | distinguish whether it's of human or other origin.
        
               | adhesive_wombat wrote:
               | Reminds me of a scifi book where the Internet-analogue is
               | so corrupted with junk deliberately injected by filtering
               | services so that they can sell you the filters that it's
               | impossible to use "naked".
               | 
               | I think it's either Neal Stephenson or maybe Stephen
               | Baxter, but I'm not sure which book it was an aside in
               | (it's not Fall, I haven't read that yet, though that
               | appears to have a similar idea).
        
               | Kim_Bruning wrote:
               | I guess we're entering a new phase of language evolution,
               | then; whether we want it or not.
        
               | wyldfire wrote:
               | Maybe we should create a neural network model that could
               | label arbitrary text as -- nah!
        
               | Tyr42 wrote:
               | That's a Gan but with more steps right?
        
               | NateEag wrote:
               | Well... you can read it.
               | 
               | I might be wrong, but so far I think it's been pretty
               | easy to tell if text came from a human or a deep-learning
               | system.
               | 
               | Granted, that probably doesn't scale well.
        
               | aaaaaaaaata wrote:
               | Most, not all.
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | terracatta wrote:
         | Totally agree, we already have a generation of folks who don't
         | know how to spell without the crutch of a spell-checker (I
         | include myself as a victim), does Grammarly produce even worse
         | outcomes?
         | 
         | The one caveat here (which I try to cover in this post) is
         | there are definitely people who suffer from things like
         | dyslexia who heavily rely on these types of tools to be able to
         | communicate confidently. In that way, they are very useful.
        
           | rhino369 wrote:
           | I use it, but only as a suggestion.
        
           | leetcrew wrote:
           | does it actually matter that people don't all the grammar
           | rules or how to spell things? an english sentence contains a
           | lot of parity data. when you do know all the rules, it can be
           | painful to see the mistakes people make, but confusing
           | "principle" with "principal" or using "who" when you should
           | have used "whom" doesn't really obscure the meaning of the
           | sentence.
           | 
           | when it comes to formal correspondence, spellcheck is always
           | there to help. or better yet, get a copywriter or technical
           | writer to help you and go back to your main responsibilities.
        
             | Teever wrote:
             | > does it actually matter that people don't all the grammar
             | rules or how to spell things?
             | 
             | It does if you hold the view that teaching someone to speak
             | and write is teaching them them think.
             | 
             | If that is correct than if someone does not know how to
             | speak and write in a grammatically correct fashion then the
             | implication is that they do not know how to think properly.
             | 
             | Even if there isn't a perfect 1to1 mapping between
             | grammatically correct writing and thinking skills, I still
             | think it's a good proxy for measuring a persons ability to
             | think because in general the more you read, the better you
             | get at writing, and the more you read, the more you know.*
             | 
             | * the traditional caveats apply with garbage in, garbage
             | out.
        
               | diputsmonro wrote:
               | > It does if you hold the view that teaching someone to
               | speak and write is teaching them *them think*.
               | 
               | > If that is correct *than* if someone does not know how
               | to speak and write in a grammatically correct fashion
               | then the implication is that they do not know how to
               | think properly.
               | 
               | And you immediately defeat yourself with your own
               | argument.
               | 
               | Nobody ever has, nor should strive to, follow every
               | grammatical rule perfectly. Errors only matter if they
               | create actual ambiguity; if you understand my intent,
               | then I have used language effectively.
               | 
               | As human thought evolves, language should too. Poets are
               | always breaking rules in the name of art, and many of
               | those changes get codified as new rules. Shakespeare
               | simply made up dozens of words that we use today without
               | a second thought. Over the last decade, modern poets
               | steeped in the culture of sarcasm have given the word
               | "literally" a new meaning. Those deviations and
               | inventions made sense, both to the speakers and
               | listeners, so new words, rules, and understandings were
               | created. The only people left confused are the
               | prescriptionists who cling to outdated rules that
               | describe how people _used to_ talk.
               | 
               | As long as humans can turn these AI assistants off and
               | share their imperfect creativity, I'm not too concerned.
        
               | nescioquid wrote:
               | > if you understand my intent, then I have used language
               | effectively.
               | 
               | I'll agree as far as it goes, but it ignores the burden
               | of understanding on the the part of your interlocutor.
               | 
               | Have you ever been in a conversation where either you or
               | the other party didn't speak the language well? It is a
               | strain on all parties, even if sufficient information was
               | transmitted and understood. I might consider this merely
               | sufficient or barely "effective". I'd hope we aim for
               | clearly expressing oneself without causing strain on your
               | conversation partner or reader.
               | 
               | A good deal of what people quibble over regarding
               | "grammar" has more to do with good style (whatever that
               | means to you -- proper use of less/fewer, who/whom,
               | capitalization and punctuation, etc) and achieving a
               | certain verbal register.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | Teever wrote:
               | You're not even wrong.
        
               | leetcrew wrote:
               | > It does if you hold the view that teaching someone to
               | speak and write is teaching them them think.
               | 
               | I don't hold that view. at least, I don't think effective
               | communication requires mastering the formal rules of a
               | natural language. I'm not even sure communication itself
               | is that closely tied to complex thought. I've known a few
               | brilliant engineers whose english was barely sufficient
               | for work. perhaps they were quite elegant in their native
               | tongues; I wouldn't be able to say.
        
             | exikyut wrote:
             | > _does it actually matter that people don 't all the
             | grammar rules_
             | 
             | No.
             | 
             | * _ducks_ *
        
               | leetcrew wrote:
               | ironic, but it actually supports my point so I'll leave
               | it that way :)
        
             | Silhouette wrote:
             | _does it actually matter that people don 't all the grammar
             | rules or how to spell things?_
             | 
             | Does it matter if someone does not write with perfect
             | grammar and spelling? Probably not.
             | 
             | However at some point you have drifted so far from normal
             | conventions that you are no longer communicating
             | effectively. You can make reasonable arguments about both
             | prescriptivism and descriptivism but if your spelling and
             | grammar are so bad that someone can't understand you then
             | you're not a descriptivist, you're just wrong.
             | 
             | I have encountered this more often than I'd like in
             | professional settings. I work in software development, a
             | field where precision is important, so if I'm looking at
             | your job application and it's full of basic language errors
             | then I absolutely will judge you for that.
        
             | apazzolini wrote:
             | Yes, clarity and grammar matter. For example, with your
             | lack of capitalization, I wouldn't know if you were trying
             | to help your Uncle Jack off a horse or your uncle jack off
             | a horse.
        
               | NateEag wrote:
               | Though no one has ever written either of those sentences
               | for any reason other than to put up a strawman to tear
               | down in their defense of grammar.
               | 
               | I'm a fan of learning grammar well, to be clear, and wish
               | mine were better, but this is not a good argument for
               | grammar mattering.
        
               | leetcrew wrote:
               | okay, you can also come up with plenty of examples of
               | ambiguous parses that don't require violating any grammar
               | rules. fortunately humans are a bit more intelligent than
               | compilers and can use their knowledge of context to
               | settle on the more reasonable interpretation.
        
             | not1ofU wrote:
             | I for one blame the Grammar-Nazis and their anti-semantic
             | ways
             | 
             | ok, i'll let myself out.
        
           | beambot wrote:
           | Even worse: entirely new language primitives based on 10wpm
           | mobile keyboards.
        
             | Spivak wrote:
             | I mean "txt" speak is something only my parents still use.
             | There are some shortenings like omw, ngl, ikr but they're
             | not inventing new words.
             | 
             | I mean hell if this is the straw than the internet ruined
             | that before I was born -- tldr, imho, afaik, mfw, /s.
        
             | adhesive_wombat wrote:
             | Despite the moral panic over the OG mobile keyboards in the
             | noughties (remember the breathless "kids these days write
             | _txt spk, m8_ in their English exams " headlines every
             | year?), the pandemic of inability to "write good" never
             | actually materialised among Millenials.
             | 
             | Indeed, it has been suggested that reductions like "wait"
             | to "w8" even represent the same kind of phonological
             | awareness of language that's correlated with _better_
             | spelling.
        
           | syshum wrote:
           | I know, we should also get rid of Calculators because people
           | should just do all math in there head
           | 
           | Hell let get rid of computers as well, people should just do
           | everything manually, if you need to communicate drive to the
           | person an talk to them, if you need to write something get
           | out the hammer, chisel and rock...
           | 
           | </endsarcasm>
           | 
           | No Computers, Spell Check, nor grammar check has not ruined
           | civilization or made people stop learning things...
        
             | Barrin92 wrote:
             | we use calculators because you can't do the kind of
             | arithmetic in your head that calculators are made to
             | perform, and because random arithmetic isn't conducive to
             | understanding math. If you can't add two single digit
             | numbers any more I'd start to be concerned.
             | 
             | Having a proper understanding of grammar and spelling is
             | relevant even in verbal communication. Tools should be used
             | to augment human capacity, not used as an excuse to justify
             | atrophy of basic skills.
        
         | bananamerica wrote:
         | English is not my first language. Grammarly greatly improved my
         | English, even when I'm not using it.
        
           | lbriner wrote:
           | You might be worrying a bit too much about what others think.
           | I am English and if someone is, say, Russian, and writes to
           | me in English, I don't care if their grammar is a little
           | poor. The great thing about English is you can understand
           | even when most of the words are in the wrong order :-)
           | 
           | Also, most English people don't know much about grammar
           | anyway and lots of people still confuse things like
           | there/their/they're; are/our; its/it's etc.
        
             | jazzyjackson wrote:
             | Also if you're not native speaker how do you know if the
             | computer's suggestion is an improvement or a regression?
        
             | witrak wrote:
             | I think you skip the case when both communicating parties
             | are not native speakers which is probably much more often
             | case than when at least one side knows English well. And
             | risk related to a misunderstanding caused by breaking
             | grammar rules is much higher.
        
           | hef19898 wrote:
           | One of the beat ways to tell _really_ peoficient foreign
           | speaker of, in my case, German isn 't the accent (as some
           | people don't have one anymore) but a too perfect Grammar
           | usage, either in writing (less obvious) or speaking (clear as
           | day). I yried one of the German grammar tests of my son, and
           | failed miserable, despite being a native speaker. My wife
           | isn't, and she's so much better in German grammar then I am.
           | 
           | The gist: Don't worry too mich, just use the language. Most
           | people are than delighted to meet a foreigner trying to speak
           | their language.
        
             | colejohnson66 wrote:
             | It's the same with English. Maybe it's confirmation bias,
             | but I've noticed many non-native speakers either write too
             | formally, or choose the wrong synonym for the context.
             | Everything is grammatically correct, but it just _feels_
             | wrong.
        
             | a_e_k wrote:
             | My wife told me that when she was studying Russian in
             | college, some of the professors in the advanced courses
             | would refer to certain phrasings as the "spy's variant."
        
         | kohllision wrote:
         | This is comparable to the argument that programmers are
         | learning how to eliminate compiler/linter warnings rather than
         | learning how to program better. Immediate feedback is the best
         | learning tool and one leads to the other. Of course, natural
         | languages are far more complex and have no universal standard.
         | While it is true that no easy way to check for style, be it in
         | programming or writing, we should encourage the use of such
         | tools (once they are secure and privacy-friendly) as writing
         | assistants.
        
         | tasn wrote:
         | I couldn't agree more. Every now and then I let gmail auto
         | complete for me, but it feels like my writing is just becoming
         | generic.
        
       | ocdtrekkie wrote:
       | Yeah, it still absolutely blows my mind folks allow Grammarly
       | anywhere. It's _horrifying_ from a privacy and security
       | standpoint. I get requests to install it at work from time to
       | time, and then have to basically explain that it would be illegal
       | for me to allow it.
       | 
       | I would argue if you're subject to _any_ sort of data security
       | compliance policies, you can 't allow Grammarly on your systems.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | bjt2n3904 wrote:
       | What can you do about it?
       | 
       | Learn to write. Don't use Grammerly. That's the article. Instead,
       | we keep trying to find little tricks to keep the utility without
       | surrendering privacy.
       | 
       | High school and college essays are already full of enough
       | mindless fluff and tropes. Why put everything you write into
       | something that then makes you sound like a bot? Your essays will
       | all end up with YouTube Face.
        
         | orhmeh09 wrote:
         | > Learn to write. Don't use Grammerly.
         | 
         | *Grammarly.
        
           | bjt2n3904 wrote:
           | Oh dear! I walked right into that one didn't I? :'D
        
             | dymk wrote:
             | Well, it's Grammarly, not Vocabarly or Spellarly
        
         | toomanydoubts wrote:
         | How about non-native English speakers that are using it as an
         | way to take tips and improve their English writing?
        
           | lbriner wrote:
           | There are plenty of ways to improve your English without
           | grammarly.
        
             | Spivak wrote:
             | Yes but if people are gravitating towards Grammerly it's
             | because it's offering something those other ways aren't.
             | 
             | I mean I guess you _can_ learn an instrument by reading
             | sheet music and sheer force of will but I think most people
             | prefer lessons.
        
           | bjt2n3904 wrote:
           | I'd argue that's even worse for non native speakers. It's
           | alluring, really I see it. This would be massive amounts of
           | utility if I were trying to learn French.
           | 
           | But the cost is it's not actually natural, it's what the AI
           | says is natural.
        
           | bananamerica wrote:
           | Yeah. Grammarly greatly improved my English.
        
       | geocrasher wrote:
       | Years ago I worked at a company where many people were using
       | Grammarly. One of the top devs took a look at it, and saw that
       | the text was sent to Grammarly's server unencrypted and warned
       | everyone not to use it. Some still did.
       | 
       | At my previous engagement, a large number of staff spoke English
       | as a second or third language, and Grammarly was prevalent. Even
       | as a native English speaker, they wanted me to use it as a sort
       | of proof reader. I'll admit that it caught some of my dumber
       | mistakes, but I never felt comfortable using it. I could have
       | proof-read my work better is all. Perhaps if I wasn't given mind-
       | numbing work, the quality would have been better.
        
         | HPsquared wrote:
         | What does it even offer that MS Word doesn't? Word has all
         | sorts of grammar and style checking.
        
           | gnicholas wrote:
           | For all the years that I used Word, its grammar checker used
           | incorrect rules for when to use "which" and "that".
           | 
           | This issue may be fixed now, but I would never trust a
           | grammar checker with such a lousy track record for basic
           | issues like which/that.
        
           | CGamesPlay wrote:
           | The obvious one: integration with every text box on your
           | system.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | dylan604 wrote:
             | Which is exactly the very very scary prospect of the thing.
             | Giving Word this ability while using Word makes sense.
             | Giving some other software access to 100% of everything
             | that occurs on the system is very unnerving. <shudder>
        
         | registeredcorn wrote:
         | So, both of my phones have the following keyboard option:
         | 
         | "Suggest text corrections
         | 
         | Tap words or phrases underlined in green or tap the more menu
         | icon when you see a green dot, to review grammar and writing
         | suggestions.
         | 
         | Powered by Grammarly"
         | 
         | Does this mean that if I have text correction turned on while
         | using the keyboard on my phone, because it is "powered by
         | grammarly", it will be sending unencrypted information to
         | Grammarly?
         | 
         | Personally, I couldn't care less if some giant company is
         | reading my information, but I don't want that transmission
         | being sent unencrypted.
         | 
         | Edit: I should mention that this is not an app that I have
         | installed on my phone. This is literally just the text
         | prediction for my keyboard by default.
        
           | fbrchps wrote:
           | Looks like Samsung is adding the Grammarly functionality to
           | their built-in (still an app, technically) keyboard in an
           | upcoming update, or they already have.
           | 
           | So now, very likely, both Samsung and Grammarly have access
           | to everything you type on your phone.
        
             | stjohnswarts wrote:
             | Do you know that grammarly keeps this information and
             | doesn't toss it after it's AI looks for patterns for
             | training?
        
           | andrewl-hn wrote:
           | Yes, all your text is being sent to Grammarly servers. It's
           | done over HTTPS, so no third party can see what you type in,
           | only you and Grammarly see your texts.
        
             | stjohnswarts wrote:
             | That's really bad actually. Especially if they are storing
             | it away in a database associated with your unique ID for
             | surveillance for 3rd party companies and the government.
        
             | TedDoesntTalk wrote:
             | ...until there is a security breach at grammarly
        
         | pedrovhb wrote:
         | > the text was sent to Grammarly's server unencrypted
         | 
         | What does this mean exactly? That they were using HTTP instead
         | of HTTPS, or some custom unencrypted format?
        
           | bdcravens wrote:
           | It may have nothing to do with the protocol. It can mean that
           | everything Grammarly receives, no matter how transmitted, is
           | unencrypted, in the same sense that this comment I sent to HN
           | is. Of course this makes sense, but I think the difference is
           | in the expectation of what is and isn't sent.
        
         | boppo1 wrote:
         | > wanted me to use it as a sort of proof reader.
         | 
         | I can't imagine working in a place like this. I often write
         | with some unusual but perfectly valid grammar constructions
         | that are a result of being well read. Running what I've
         | written, the codification of my thoughts, through a statistical
         | homogenization machine is dystopian in a way I had never
         | imagined. What kind of business was it?
         | 
         | Imagine running famous writers through this thing, even if
         | they're just journalists. Gross. I'm gonna run Moby Dick
         | through Grammarly later and see what it has to say.
        
           | MattGaiser wrote:
           | The goal is not to make famous writers write like
           | journalists. It is to make people who struggle with writing
           | write at the level of journalists.
        
           | geocrasher wrote:
           | I can't imagine working in a place like this.
           | 
           | I couldn't either. I don't work there anymore.
        
           | iak8god wrote:
           | > I often write with some unusual but perfectly valid grammar
           | constructions that are a result of being well read.
           | 
           | That's lovely for you. It sounds like you're very clever.
           | However, most writing in the workplace is intended to
           | communicate concrete ideas, and benefits more from clarity
           | than cleverness.
        
             | ubermonkey wrote:
             | That doesn't have to mean, and in fact should NOT mean,
             | bland.
        
           | Spivak wrote:
           | You're missing the value-prop of Grammarly -- to help someone
           | _who doesn 't know_ write more like a fluent native English
           | speaker. Helping someone write "more average" is exactly the
           | point until they're fluent enough to know when and how to
           | break the rules.
           | 
           | Wait until you find out about the 5 paragraph essay that's
           | taught in HS that follows this model.
        
             | dathinab wrote:
             | > who doesn't know write
             | 
             | In my experience it doesn't.
             | 
             | It helps people who are already reasonable good at writing
             | English to write slightly better. Through only if their
             | writing is limited to "business" English.
             | 
             | For e.g. papers it's in my experience a catastrophe.
             | 
             | There are also multiple categories of errors it can't cope
             | with and does bad recommendation for. It's the kinda of
             | errors I'm doing a lot. Maybe due to having some dyslexia,
             | maybe because it's my second language, or maybe because my
             | brain thinks slightly different (not joking; Luckily it's
             | just different, not worse.).
        
         | badrabbit wrote:
         | I feel like I can't function without it. Grammar mistakes can
         | be seen very badly by others. If only being able to understand
         | the other person was sufficient.
        
           | TedDoesntTalk wrote:
           | I have a relative with severe dyslexia who is a native
           | English speaker. I wonder if grammarly could help him, even
           | with things like spelling, too.
        
         | ctennis1 wrote:
         | My previous role was at a public facing ecommerce site. One day
         | I started noticing a lot of public traffic to internal
         | administrative endpoints that were failing - likely bots, but
         | also to URLs that bots would have never known existed. Urls
         | that only someone internal to the company would even know
         | existed, due to the complex way they were crafted. It was very
         | concerning.
         | 
         | We spent a LOT of time tracking down, and finally realized that
         | the "bot" traffic was coming about 30 minutes after one of our
         | employees legitimated visited the site. We found that user was
         | using grammarly. Once we deactivated grammarly, all of the bot
         | traffic stopped.
         | 
         | As best as I could tell, every URL that particular person went
         | to in their browsers, grammarly had a service about 30 minutes
         | later that would try and hit the url directly and ascertain
         | what was there.
         | 
         | Haven't been on the crusade against it ever since.
        
           | dylan604 wrote:
           | Did something like grammarly attempt to correct your post
           | here?
           | 
           | >Haven't been on the crusade against it ever since.
           | 
           | You have been or you haven't been? It sounds like a
           | contradictory statement from the rest of your comment.
        
           | bqmjjx0kac wrote:
           | Perhaps another site that person visited frequently was
           | stealing their Grammarly auth token with this bug?
           | https://bugs.chromium.org/p/project-
           | zero/issues/detail?id=15...
        
           | altdataseller wrote:
           | Why is Grammarly keeping track of the urls you visit when it
           | has nothing to do with checking your grammar?
        
             | lozenge wrote:
             | Are you writing blog posts or message board comments? Are
             | you on social media? Writing to one person or many? Are you
             | writing for financial, health, tourist industries, or for
             | your academic qualifications? To entertain, persuade or
             | inform? A screenshot of the page can be reviewed and
             | classified later.
             | 
             | All to improve the service, of course. You know, what they
             | say in the privacy policy.
             | 
             | (Note: I have no insider information)
        
             | BbzzbB wrote:
             | I mostly wonder how? Is it an extension or program? I
             | thought it was just a website where you can paste in a
             | text-box for proof reading, and that sort of website
             | shouldn't be able to track you everywhere afterwards,
             | right?
        
               | skellera wrote:
               | It's also a browser extension and extension for things
               | like Microsoft Word.
               | 
               | I think it's fine if you use the website with information
               | you don't mind sharing but their extensions are reading
               | everything you write.
        
             | [deleted]
        
       | Spooky23 wrote:
       | Yes. Don't use it, and require that contractors not use it
       | either.
       | 
       | I've found attorneys using it - automatic dq for me.
        
         | copperx wrote:
         | Does dq mean dequeue? Ironically, Grammarly would automatically
         | expand your in-house abbreviations to make your writing more
         | clear.
        
           | SaltySolomon wrote:
           | DQ = Disqualification, a no go.
        
           | Spooky23 wrote:
           | Sweet.
           | 
           | I'm sure the subject of a confidential investigation that
           | could result in losing custody of their children would
           | appreciate that Grammarly simplified that jargon in some
           | attorney's report. No problem at all that it's stored in the
           | cloud somewhere, monetized, or reviewed by some contractor
           | somewhere.
        
         | lifthrasiir wrote:
         | The article explicitly calls out that kind of behavior under
         | the subtitle "Don't Just Ban Grammarly and Expect Folks To
         | Listen". I know, the whole article is sort of promotional, but
         | the point still stands.
        
           | Spooky23 wrote:
           | People say stuff like this all of the time. It's just noise
           | unless your relationship with the provider addresses whatever
           | risks you have.
           | 
           | You don't just ban it, you attach sanctions to it. Third
           | party disclosure of legal work product is not so good for
           | your legal career.
           | 
           | Would you be happy if the people administrating your health
           | benefits, medical records or taxes were using some random
           | free SaaS that accessed and processed your data without
           | accountability?
           | 
           | How about your attorney? If you were facing criminal
           | prosecution, would you want the information and metadata (how
           | documents were revised) about your case to be subpoenaed and
           | available ton the prosecutors?
        
             | lifthrasiir wrote:
             | The whole article doesn't gloss over those points; it is
             | rather critical of Grammerly except for the last part. But
             | also it, in my opinion, correctly points out that the
             | security measure can't be separated from the social measure
             | in that last part.
        
       | parhamn wrote:
       | While I don't use it for the sake of privacy, folks saying "learn
       | to write" are missing the point of grammarly. It's an editing
       | tool. Editing is remarkably difficult to do on your own writing.
       | Ask any published author.
        
         | slg wrote:
         | It is especially funny in a community with as many software
         | engineers as HN. Imagine saying a developer who uses a linter
         | or has to make changes to their code as part of a PR review
         | should just "learn to code".
        
       | uoaei wrote:
       | Isn't it plainly obvious that they take all your inputs and feed
       | it to their models?
       | 
       | Isn't that literally the point of Grammarly?
        
         | Consultant32452 wrote:
         | It's not obvious (to me) that all the "thinking" is done in the
         | cloud. I would've assumed it was all local to your machine.
        
         | duxup wrote:
         | For some of us it is something we might think is likely.
         | 
         | I don't think it is that obvious / people would know that
         | outright.
        
         | rpdillon wrote:
         | I think it's more a case where many users only see one side of
         | a dual-use technology...they don't necessarily even know how it
         | works, just that they can install it and it checks grammar for
         | them. It seems a bit like visiting the local dump for the first
         | time as a kid: the sheer amount of stuff being collected in one
         | place that came from everyone's homes can be really impressive,
         | even though you knew all along that it had to go somewhere
         | every time you took out the trash.
        
       | gxt wrote:
       | In Quebec we have Antidote. It's a good "old" piece of software
       | you install on your computer and it integrates with office and
       | other programs to provide _explanations_ of why what you write,
       | looks wrong. No keylogger, no getting dumber. It essentially
       | let's you either learn why you're wrong or decide the software is
       | wrong. It used to be French only but they added English too a
       | couple years back. I have no affiliation with Antidote, I just
       | use it everyday.
        
       | bquinn wrote:
       | Hmm it seems curious that this attack on a successful Ukrainian
       | startup is happening at this time.
       | 
       | Could it be a Russian smear campaign? It seems like the sort of
       | thing that the St Petersburg disinformation teams would attempt,
       | in very subtle ways...
        
       | woadwarrior01 wrote:
       | Incidentally, using Grammarly is verboten, internally at a more
       | famous company whose name also happens to start with a G.
        
       | jjav wrote:
       | Yes, grammarly is an excellent data exfiltrator, don't ever use
       | it while typing anything you don't want published externally.
       | 
       | The easiest way to do that (instead of being constantly aware) is
       | to just never use it (or anything like it that sends all your
       | private typing to somewhere else).
        
       | agrunyan wrote:
       | In Grammerly's Privacy Policy[0], it states as part of
       | information they collect:
       | 
       | "User Content. This consists of all text, documents, or other
       | content or information uploaded, entered, or otherwise
       | transmitted by you in connection with your use of the Services
       | and/or Software."
       | 
       | and yet they don't define this as a keylogger. I do understand
       | keyloggers record _everything_ a user types and Grammerly claims
       | to not read "sensitive fields".
       | 
       | [0] https://www.grammarly.com/privacy-policy
        
       | nalekberov wrote:
       | I am very proud I have always refused to use this kind of
       | software, the question is "Is Grammarly a keylogger" is hard to
       | answer per se, but it has always potential to collect enormous
       | data about its users, it doesn't matter what they claim in their
       | T&C, Facebook also started as a "just" social network, they ended
       | up being one the biggest data collector of the world.
        
       | dillondoyle wrote:
       | It also injects html/junk into email editors.
       | 
       | Our staff use it. Having typos in political emails is bad and
       | super duper stressful. On the whole I think worth it for our use
       | case.
       | 
       | But when you look at the actual draft email html there is almost
       | always some grammarly fragment left like pseudo html elements and
       | stuff
        
       | bleuchase wrote:
       | Yes? Not use it?
        
       | morganslaw wrote:
       | Could you use Grammarly keylogs to train AIs? It could have
       | infinitely more content than the web has.
        
       | tlarkworthy wrote:
       | This article misses the way I use it, which is much safer. I am
       | security minded but also a terrible writer.
       | 
       | I have Grammarly as a browser extension that is OFF BY DEFAULT,
       | except, when I am writing on Medium, and a few times when I click
       | to enable it temporarily.
       | 
       | Problem solved! I feel this article is not serious about a the
       | "What you can do about it". I am fairly confident I have
       | sensitive information controlled, yet I do get the very real
       | benefits when I write a blog post.
       | 
       | I also copy and paste markdown into the standalone web app
       | occasionally because it can correct markdown without getting
       | tripped up by syntax! I am very happy with the quality of
       | grammarly corrections and I do think it is possible to use it
       | safely, just not with its default settings.
        
       | xvolter wrote:
       | I used Grammarly in the past and I stopped because the privacy
       | issues were concerning. I switched to
       | https://www.antidote.info/en, which works entirely on-device,
       | without sending your data to a cloud service. They now do offer a
       | fairly minimal web application that can be used if you have their
       | subscription, but they offer a one-time purchase for the desktop
       | application.
       | 
       | Similar to Grammarly, the growing use of AI-based pair
       | programming tools, like Github Copilot and similar, poses similar
       | serious privacy risks. While the intelligent autocomplete is
       | helpful, it uploads large parts (or all) of your source code;
       | which most companies should be very concerned about.
        
       | charcircuit wrote:
       | It would have been good if he asked how long grammar checked text
       | is retained to grammarly / an engineer that works on it.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | trevcanhuman wrote:
       | Related blog post I made:
       | 
       | http://trevcan.duckdns.org/blog/rant-writing-tools.html
       | 
       | It talks more about morality and not legality.
        
       | dathinab wrote:
       | The main problem is that Grammarly doesn't want their
       | models/rules/etc. to end up out of their control, hence they do
       | the checking on their server.
       | 
       | But this means it MUST BE a key logger, how else could it work?
       | 
       | But tbh. what irritates me the most, is how bad their product is.
       | 
       | At least with this type of errors I do (some dyslexia, English
       | being the second language, and me having some uh bad past with
       | English in school).
       | 
       | Like the "corrections" they recommend (which go beyond what a
       | "dictionary" spell checker is able to do) are often wrong and
       | will result in another wrong text.
       | 
       | It's pretty obsessed with writing in one specific style.
       | 
       | It seems to have some major problems with listings.
       | 
       | It also seems to want to change anything with some subtle
       | undertone to a version without it.
       | 
       | I would say maybe for people already somewhat good at English
       | which do not make the kind of errors I often do, writing soulless
       | "business" English, it might be good.
       | 
       | If it wouldn't be a major risk to confidentiality.
       | 
       | I do not trust a company like Grammarly (or most companies) to be
       | cable of defending their IT infrastructure against professional
       | attackers, and subtle backdooring Grammarly seems quite useful
       | (for certain actors).
       | 
       | Btw. same for 1Password it's a supper juicy target, especially if
       | it adds a crypto wallet (as they plan to do).
       | 
       | Also I'm pretty sure the usage of Grammarly for writing letters
       | to customers is in conflict with more then just the GDPR (if they
       | contain sensitive information, in more then one way).
        
       | dghughes wrote:
       | I have disabled any auto-correct, suggest, or any so-called aid
       | in any app that I use. I found most often they are a hindrance
       | not a help. For example suggesting wont instead of won't or its
       | when 99.9% of the time I wanted it's.
       | 
       | My spelling has become terrible and all my life I have been great
       | at spelling. My grammar is OK I thought it was great until I went
       | back to college and felt like I was illiterate.
       | 
       | In college I did try Grammarly mainly for its plagiarism tool.
       | But Grammarly like a virus it's very difficult to uninstall. I
       | caught many mistakes in grammar like "for free" and "off of". And
       | Grammarly plan was supposed to be monthly $20/month then it
       | jumped to $300 US dollars one year-plan automatically charged to
       | my credit card. I didn't notice and after a month they said it
       | was impossible to refund my money. Pure greed, scam, spammy junk.
       | 
       | I also realize I'm tempting Skitt's Law just by mentioning all
       | this.
        
       | colbyhub wrote:
       | I've seen people promote Language Tool as an alternative:
       | https://languagetool.org It appears to be open source and you can
       | host your own server!
        
         | shade wrote:
         | You can also run it in a Docker container and connect the
         | LanguageTool VS Code extension to it. Works great for Markdown
         | documents!
        
         | subpixel wrote:
         | How limited is the open source version? Or put another way,
         | what besides convenience would drive me to pay instead of
         | maintain an open source instance?
        
         | Someone1234 wrote:
         | I run the local server works well as a spelling/grammar
         | checking when using the ngrams. About ten gig in size total.
         | The browser extension is just so-so, I don't love the UI even
         | now but considering the privacy and quality it is hard to be
         | disappointed, there's nothing else out there.
         | 
         | If anyone wants to get set up fast on Windows:
         | 
         | - Server Doc/Download Link: https://dev.languagetool.org/http-
         | server
         | 
         | - ngram Doc/Download Link:
         | https://dev.languagetool.org/finding-errors-using-n-gram-dat...
         | 
         | I've had success with Amazon Corretto jre8 64x for my
         | Java[0][1] and I use this bat file to launch it upon reboot
         | (put it in the same folder as languagetool-server.jar):
         | SET PATH=C:\program files\Amazon Corretto\jre8\bin\
         | start javaw -cp languagetool-server.jar
         | org.languagetool.server.HTTPServer --port 8081 --allow-origin
         | "\*" -l en-US --languageModel
         | "C:\LanguageTool\LanguageTool-5.4\ngram"
         | 
         | Set path just adds jre8 to bat's path context (there are
         | multiple other ways to accomplish this). "start" just hides the
         | black cmd window while the server is running. --languageModel
         | must be the fully qualified path to the ngram.
         | 
         | You can automate executing this script either using Windows'
         | scheduled tasks or just putting a shortcut to it in the Startup
         | Folder (Win+R enter shell:common startup).
         | 
         | And don't forget to re-configure the browser extension. The
         | setting is in Experimental Settings -> LanguageTool API Server
         | URL -> Local Server
         | 
         | [0] https://corretto.aws/downloads/latest/amazon-
         | corretto-8-x64-... [1]
         | https://docs.aws.amazon.com/corretto/latest/corretto-8-ug/do...
        
         | ismaildonmez wrote:
         | I use LanguageTool daily since some years and it's been an
         | absolute pleasure with both English and German. Add to that,
         | the bugs I reported for both language were fixed in mere hours.
        
         | rpdillon wrote:
         | Yes! I looked into languagetool last week to see if I could
         | host it locally on my Synology. They have an interesting page
         | about how, after setting up the initial 200MB install, one can
         | enable n-gram checks[0], which requires an additional 8GB of
         | storage and an SSD. I haven't tackled that yet, but it's on my
         | list!
         | 
         | [0]: https://dev.languagetool.org/finding-errors-using-n-gram-
         | dat...
        
         | deutschewelle wrote:
         | heiliger strohsack! this is a good suggestion but the site
         | itself seem to be very much like Grammarly or am I mistaken
         | here?
         | 
         | The golden chalice appears to be a self-hosted solution!
        
         | terracatta wrote:
         | This is really awesome, love that they don't mystify the tech
         | and make it accessible to folks who want to have control of the
         | data.
        
       | motohagiography wrote:
       | There ain't no reason I wouldn't never consider using Grammarly
       | once, at least especially not now or whatnot.
        
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