[HN Gopher] The road to success is paved with rejection letters
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       The road to success is paved with rejection letters
        
       Author : cloudedcordial
       Score  : 129 points
       Date   : 2022-02-27 05:36 UTC (2 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (perceiving-systems.blog)
 (TXT) w3m dump (perceiving-systems.blog)
        
       | hereforphone wrote:
       | Sending a rejection letter (email) out is a nice gesture. Too
       | often companies just ghost you, even if you've spent time with
       | them in their office during interviews and lunch.
        
       | version_five wrote:
       | This may sound dumb, but how does one find so many opportunities
       | to get rejected from? I'd love to be able to get myself in front
       | of more people to be rejected more, but the real problem is
       | getting the funnel in the first place. This is true both for
       | business development and for job applications in anything but a
       | very junior or well defined position. Getting rejected is
       | relatively easy to take once you're in a groove (and usually it's
       | possible to get a high conversion rate anyway). It's getting into
       | the conversation in the first place that I find very challenging
        
         | ceroxylon wrote:
         | There is a good thread here that has many current
         | opportunities: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=30515750
        
           | atum47 wrote:
           | I remember feeling lost after I quit my job at the bank I
           | used to work for. Remember seeing one of those threads and
           | reading all the offers. End up sending my CV for 6 of them. 3
           | wrote back. 2 offered me a challenge. I've been working for 1
           | almost two years now. I'm happy with them and I like to think
           | they're happy with me either. Great thread. Highly recommend.
        
       | mkl95 wrote:
       | I'm bad at defining success, so I define it as the opposite of
       | failure. In the last few years I've dodged some bullets because I
       | was honest about my expectations. My advice is that you challenge
       | recruiters about the culture and working conditions at your
       | potential new job, and do your best at getting rejected if it
       | sounds crappy. You will find a Good One eventually.
        
       | bob66 wrote:
        
       | mangecoeur wrote:
       | The road to failure is also paved with rejection letters so I'm
       | not sure it's a terribly helpful observation.
        
       | bradknowles wrote:
       | Wait -- you're planning to make meth with AI?
       | 
       | Is there actually a college course for that?
       | 
       | /s
       | 
       | Sadly, the hero image for this site doesn't appear to have
       | anything to do with the subject for this post.
        
       | cosmiccatnap wrote:
        
       | giantg2 wrote:
       | The road to failure is also paved with failures/rejections
        
         | eslaught wrote:
         | Arguably there is no road to failure, just a road to success
         | that you never get to the end of. The hard part is not that
         | failure is some permanent state. The hard part is that without
         | good feedback you don't know if you're actually on a trajectory
         | to (eventual) success, or how long it will take, or what you
         | need to change (or do more of) to get there.
         | 
         | Good feedback is essential and makes the difference between
         | wandering around blindly with no idea where you're going, and
         | walking an (albeit difficult) path to something that might
         | eventually look like success.
        
           | giantg2 wrote:
           | I get zero usable feedback. My trajectory will not lead to
           | success.
        
           | periheli0n wrote:
           | I agree, but in my experience, recruiters and HR departments
           | share total paranoia about giving feedback to applicants,
           | most likely out of fear of being sued.
           | 
           | Sometimes (rarely) it's possible to obtain feedback from
           | people you know at the place where you applied, but even then
           | feedback is likely to be distorted and not tell the full
           | story.
           | 
           | TL;DR There is no feedback when applying for jobs and most of
           | us are flying blind.
        
             | eslaught wrote:
             | You're absolutely right. I'm querying a novel to literary
             | agents right now, and it's the same way. The official
             | channels provide absolutely no feedback. That's exactly
             | what's frustrating about it.
             | 
             | You need to look for feedback elsewhere. There's a risk of
             | getting bad feedback if the person isn't actually involved
             | with making decisions, but it's better than just talking to
             | friends (or not talking to anyone at all). And if you're
             | willing to iterate and experiment, you can figure out (at
             | least indirectly) how good the feedback is by the results
             | you achieve when you put it into practice.
             | 
             | I personally provide mentoring to junior members of my
             | community (as a researcher in HPC) through conferences I
             | attend. In my writing life, I look for feedback at writers
             | conferences. I'm not sure what the equivalents would be in
             | other parts of the job market, but something similar might
             | help.
        
           | IshKebab wrote:
           | There is an end to the road. You don't get to keep trying
           | forever.
        
       | himalayan_yak wrote:
       | Perseverance.
       | 
       | For some reason, we do not talk much about perseverance and grit.
       | May be some of it is getting lost in the (what I perceive to be)
       | increasingly cynical views on meritocracy (not that questioning
       | the status quo on this topic is a bad idea, just that many seem
       | to outright dismiss the idea of hard work and merit).
       | 
       | Barely half way through the interview with Apple for an
       | internship position - which itself felt like a huge win after
       | getting rejected by all the companies I had applied for - I was
       | sweating profusely, couldn't say any coherent line, and was
       | internally just praying for the embarrassment to end. After
       | spending weeks in preparation for the interview, it was a huge
       | blow. Also, since I didn't go to a top-100 (US) school, I didn't
       | know if I could ever even get to the second round of interview
       | with another H1-B sponsoring (~big) company ever again. Long
       | story short, rejections continued but I eventually found a break
       | in a small local company - which did wonders to boost my
       | confidence after being able to write "real" code for money.
       | Later, went on to do Masters in a public university where I could
       | work as a TA - which meant so I didn't need to pay the (almost
       | impossible out-of-state) tuition. And yes, found a job a H1B
       | sponsoring company where I am quite happy now:).
       | 
       | Its not that my story is any special or anywhere close to the
       | success of like the one mentioned in the post. I guess my point
       | is we can only play the cards in front of us. Being able to find
       | a joy in doing so well (which I think is a secret to persevere)
       | goes a long way not just for success in career but in other
       | aspects of life also.
        
         | austincheney wrote:
         | As a long term JavaScript developer my view into the world of
         | software is distorted to this slice of the industry, so that I
         | what I am speaking to.
         | 
         | Perseverance is not rewarded in software, at least not in
         | JavaScript. The key reason is that there is no trust. Employers
         | do not trust the competency of the developers and the
         | developers do not trust each other. The result is that the work
         | is typically extremely beginner and developers are not expected
         | to write original code aside from trivial React components.
         | Everything else, I mean this literally, is a downloaded NPM
         | package because there is substantially greater trust in
         | anonymous strangers than your coworkers. If you are
         | interested/capable of doing more you aren't compatible with
         | current hiring trends and will not be hired.
         | 
         | In all fairness though if you can get hired in a low cost of
         | living market for 170k knowing almost nothing about how the
         | software or the platform really work doing beginner chores then
         | why bother persevering with hard work to be anything more?
         | Eventually most of these people will elevate to management
         | where their technical experience is irrelevant anyways.
        
       | robotnikman wrote:
       | >The Road to Success Is Paved with Rejection Letters
       | 
       | The same can be said with many things in life we strive for. On
       | the path to those things there will be a lot of rejection and
       | failure, but you need to pick yourself up and try again.
        
         | MisterSandman wrote:
         | Lol @ me who received a rejection letter 2 weeks ago, and
         | haven't been able to pull myself up again. I know it's on me
         | and my mental health, but I just wish there was a silver bullet
         | that I could get hit with that can stop me from taking
         | rejections so hard.
        
           | lelandfe wrote:
           | I can sympathize with you.
           | 
           | Not academia, but of the 40 job applications I've sent out in
           | the last couple months, 7 rejected me outright, 4 moved to
           | interviews, and all of those have ended in rejections or
           | ghosting. Finding the energy to keep going every day is hard
           | enough, not to mention maintaining self-worth and happiness.
        
           | kevin_thibedeau wrote:
           | I got a physical rejection letter in the mail some years ago,
           | many months after the application. I couldn't believe any
           | organization would waste somebody's time to print out a form
           | letter, stuff an envelope, and mail it when they could notify
           | me over email. I consider these bullets dodged because
           | there's more organizational anachronisms you don't want to
           | deal with as an employee.
        
           | idrios wrote:
           | 6 years ago I got rejected from every grad school program I
           | applied for, and also couldn't find a job in the industry I
           | wanted (biotech). After a very long 2 years of unemployment
           | or low wage jobs I threw my hands up and became an English
           | teacher in China. Was the best experience of my life and I
           | was way more employable when I came back, partly because of
           | the experience and partly that I made an app for my students
           | when I was there. You'll find a way for it to work out; the
           | hardest part is managing your own emotions, but you're far
           | from alone in your situation.
        
             | esel2k wrote:
             | I can relate and I was actually doing the same thing about
             | 9years ago. I was more lucky as I had a job in biotech and
             | wanted to go back to grad school but got rejection after
             | rejection. I was so frustrated that I took anything (Bad
             | PhD lab not the topic I wanted etc) and ended up hating
             | grad school. Left it - for good. Studied another topic
             | (tech) went down a different career path. Today I am more
             | than happy and get chased weekly by headhunters.
             | 
             | My take away: It is a journey. Don't be affraid to push for
             | what you believe in and I can say that as I applied to more
             | than 500jobs in the last 10 years... But I am now down to
             | narrowing a handful applications with nearly 80-90percent
             | success rate (Sr Manager and Director level positions).
        
           | cirgue wrote:
           | For me, it wasn't getting better at taking rejection, but
           | quitting putting emotional investment into job applications
           | (or whatever else) on the front end. Quit fantasizing about
           | how great the work/your coworkers/the comp will be and just
           | treat it like the roll of the dice it is.
        
         | willis936 wrote:
         | I went on a hundred dates before meeting my fiance. I sent out
         | a hundred applications before getting my current job.
         | 
         | Being good is great and all, but the recipe for success is
         | perseverance and improvement.
        
       | MiguelVieira wrote:
       | "Well suppose" -- Pemulis can just make out Lyle -- "Suppose I
       | were to give you a key ring with ten keys. With, no, with a
       | hundred keys, and I were to tell you that one of these keys will
       | unlock it, this door we're imagining opening in onto all you want
       | to be, as a player. How many of the keys would you be willing to
       | try?"
       | 
       | ....
       | 
       | "Well I'd try every darn one," Rader tells Lyle.
       | 
       | ....
       | 
       | Lyle never whispers, but it's just about the same. "Then you are
       | willing to make mistakes, you see. You are saying you will accept
       | 99% error. The paralyzed perfectionist you say you are would
       | stand there before that door. Jingling the keys. Afraid to try
       | the first key."
        
       | lbj wrote:
       | I hate that an inspirational story like this has to start with an
       | inb4 "Im white. Im straight. Im privileged". Its 2022 and I
       | thought we'd be colorblind by now, but its never been a bigger
       | issue. At least for some very loud people.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | paulpauper wrote:
       | In spite of the rejection, it helped greatly that the author is
       | clearly very smart and competent. For people who are neither, it
       | would be hopeless.
        
         | 99_00 wrote:
         | Do you agree that if someone is not smart nor competent, then
         | following the authors advice is highly likely to result in more
         | success than if they did the opposite of the authors advice?
        
           | paulpauper wrote:
           | I dunno. How many rejections does it take before you know to
           | stop trying? You only hear of the successes. If you can
           | compare your skills to your peers, that can at least help in
           | determining if you are totally out of your league or not.
        
         | deltaonefour wrote:
         | Yes his road to success is paved with both rejection and
         | success. Its relatively normal actually. In fact I don't even
         | consider this story to be one where the author encountered a
         | ton of failure and got success through raw tenacity. It's
         | fairly tame.
        
         | 0000011111 wrote:
         | He is also white, male, not gay and has a Phd.
         | 
         | Many folks from marginalizes communities cant find a way past
         | the rejection barriers the world throughs at them.
        
           | throwawayarnty wrote:
           | What's the evidence that being gay lowers job prospects?
           | 
           | I doubt you can pick out the gay people from looking at
           | resumes and a 30 minute interview.
        
             | sroussey wrote:
             | You would be surprised.
             | 
             | I'm one of those that is harder to pick out (but that is
             | not true of many others), so I'll make a subtle reference
             | as early on as possible if the conversation allows (I don't
             | force it).
             | 
             | Better to discover a place you won't advance, early in the
             | process. More so for executive roles than IC.
             | 
             | Also have seen when raising capital.
        
           | drenvuk wrote:
           | The trick is to just be better than everyone else or use the
           | rules in a way that others don't or can't, which in a way
           | makes you better than everyone else.
           | 
           | Don't cry about it, there's always a way nowadays if you're
           | intelligent and driven.
           | 
           | Voting me down instead of explaining how I'm wrong is both
           | lazy and cowardly. I am a single data point, sure but I've
           | lived it.
        
           | rootusrootus wrote:
           | I'm not so sure how accurate that is in today's tech world.
           | I've often told my wife she ought to consider switching to
           | coding as a career because my company will pay a premium to
           | get female software developers.
        
           | twofornone wrote:
           | Companies have been tripping over themselves to hire from
           | "marginalized" communities for years now. At this point it's
           | a handicap. At my tiny startup people are overtly talking
           | about not hiring any more "white guys". Which is offensively
           | discriminatory.
           | 
           | Same for colleges by the way, more likely to accept and
           | graduate minorities. In this blind push for equity, white men
           | are being deliberately left behind.
        
             | giantg2 wrote:
             | Similar situation here. I've been in a staff meeting where
             | the principle openly told the managers that they needed to
             | place females into specific roles.
        
           | vmception wrote:
           | Exactly, I feel like "privilege" has become a misnomer for
           | "no strife" when its use really just means "less
           | distraction".
           | 
           | Less barriers on an already fraught path. Its honestly
           | probably the wrong word for the phenomenon, but that ship has
           | sailed.
        
       | aqme28 wrote:
       | It's true. If all you get is acceptance and never rejection, you
       | have set your sights too low.
        
       | tombert wrote:
       | When I was starting out, the ratio I would get for callbacks was
       | on the order of 20:1, and the conversion to offer was on the
       | order of 50-60:1, and those are extremely generous numbers.
       | 
       | I think a lot of people have seen the million jobs that I've had
       | (and the fact that I have not been unemployed for more than a
       | month in almost a decade) and just assume that I'm some expert
       | interviewer, and yeah I've gotten better, but in reality I still
       | get rejected far more often than getting an offer. My ratio now
       | is probably closer to 20:1. Obviously I'm not the pinnacle of
       | success or anything, but I think I've done pretty well as an
       | engineer (particularly since the first decade of me doing this I
       | didn't even have a degree).
       | 
       | I think a lot of things in life boil down to a numbers game.
       | Million-to-one odds aren't so bad if you plan on doing something
       | a million times.
        
       | rr808 wrote:
       | Its true too of jobs. Everyone sees when someone gets a job but
       | its much harder to know if someone effortlessly switched or spent
       | years failing interviews every week. My last job hunt took 6
       | months and had dozens of failures. I'm still not sure if its
       | normal or I'm below average quality.
        
         | chrisseaton wrote:
         | If you're not getting rejected then you don't know where your
         | ceiling is.
         | 
         | If you get rejected somewhere and then accepted somewhere
         | slightly lesser, you know you pushed yourself as high as you
         | could go.
         | 
         | If you apply and get accepted and just take that job... then
         | who knows how much higher you could have aimed.
        
           | hereforphone wrote:
           | This isn't true at all in my opinion. Hiring criteria are so
           | vague, subjective, and interpersonal fit is also very
           | subjective, that failure isn't a direct indication of one's
           | ceiling.
        
           | cxr wrote:
           | > If you get rejected somewhere and then accepted somewhere
           | slightly lesser, you know you pushed yourself as high as you
           | could go.
           | 
           | No, you still don't know even that. For every person reading
           | this comment, there exists at least one job "lesser" than
           | their current one where, if they were to apply to today, they
           | would get rejected (and not just on the basis that they're
           | overqualified).
           | 
           | Your statement imputes _way_ too much rationality and
           | efficiency into society--a sort of just-world hypothesis
           | applied to the narrow domain of the job market and those who
           | hold the keys into any given organization. Organizations are
           | made of people, and people can be dumb and irrational. The
           | kinds of people who have the final say on whether to reject
           | or hire aren 't exempt from this. The decision to reject can
           | be as uninformed and arbitrary as it is logically sound.
           | 
           | The same principle applies to successful hires, too. In fact,
           | that's the reason why it's possible to get rejected even for
           | jobs where the application process should result in a hire.
           | Companies hire people, find them to be worse than expected,
           | but keep them around anyway because, while the powers that be
           | definitely wouldn't go back in time if the opportunity to do
           | so were available and hire that person all over again just
           | the same, it's still too much work (or it's _perceived_ to be
           | too much work--again, people do not make optimal decisions)
           | to get rid of them. Good candidates who get rejected are a
           | casualty of organizations hedging their bets to try to
           | prevent this from happening too much to them.
        
             | ghaff wrote:
             | Or you had some "in" at your current job that you may not
             | have somewhere else.
             | 
             | I've done fine at my last two long-term jobs but I also
             | very much got them because I knew very higher ups who
             | answered an email right away.
             | 
             | It actually encourages me that a lot about the hiring
             | system is pretty random. Otherwise the big tech employers
             | would just skim the cream except for people who really
             | don't want to work for those employers. As it is, there's
             | enough randomness that lots of good people end up at other
             | companies.
        
           | krisoft wrote:
           | That assumes two things:
           | 
           | - there is an ordering between jobs
           | 
           | - one's goal is to find the "highest" according to that
           | ordering
           | 
           | I don't think that either of those is true in my value
           | system.
        
             | ghaff wrote:
             | In fairness, for a lot of people, the ordering is "Who will
             | pay me the most?"
        
         | twblalock wrote:
         | Another thing about being rejected from a job is that you may
         | have made a good impression but were not a good fit for the
         | role you interviewed for. When a better-fitted role comes up,
         | the company might ask you to come back and interview for that
         | one.
         | 
         | If you had never tried, the company wouldn't know about you and
         | this kind of reconsideration wouldn't happen. So at least
         | rejection gets you on their radar.
        
           | giantg2 wrote:
           | "When a better-fitted role comes up, the company might ask
           | you to come back and interview for that one."
           | 
           | I want to be optimistic. But realistically, how often does
           | that actually happen, even in this hot market?
        
             | krisoft wrote:
             | In my experience from the hiring side we never call back
             | people but very often shuffle promising candidates between
             | different roles. Like we are interviewing people because we
             | need a Foo-guru and one candidate is kinda meh in Foo but
             | shows promise as a Baz-person then we for sure let both the
             | person and our recruiters and the Baz team know. And our
             | team receives similar referals from other teams in the
             | company too.
        
               | giantg2 wrote:
               | Yeah, I've definitely seen that shifting move before.
        
             | 09bjb wrote:
             | I was talking to a friend last week who got hired this way
             | (initial rejection, then a position opened up that seemed a
             | better fit). It does happen, I guess.
        
         | giantg2 wrote:
         | "... or I'm below average quality."
         | 
         | If you are, there's plenty of us there to keep you company. My
         | career (10 years in) and skill has already peaked and is
         | rapidly degrading.
        
           | christophergs wrote:
           | How do you know your skill is degrading? Could it be the old
           | "the more you know, the more you know you don't know"?
        
             | giantg2 wrote:
             | Not in my case. My company hasn't allowed me to settle into
             | a steady type of work/language/stack. I used to be an
             | expert in other systems/tech, but they outsourced and
             | downsized those. So now I'm always working on different
             | languages/systems/etc. I'm basically an entry level with 10
             | years experience and an MS who gets a bad rating because
             | I'm slow.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | polalavik wrote:
         | I've had the same experience. For every job I've landed (all of
         | 2 spanning 8+ years) I spent 6+ months applying to hundreds and
         | hundreds jobs and failing interviews until I landed something.
         | It's certainly not the optimal way to be getting jobs - most
         | people network better, I imagine. But if you are not good at
         | networking it's a long process.
         | 
         | I sometimes think companies spend too much time assessing
         | candidates. I just spent months interviewing with a two
         | companies. Each company had me doing a hour zoom call nearly
         | every week with someone new until eventually rejecting me. I'd
         | reckon if the person seems reasonably competent in the first
         | 1-2 interviews, has work artifacts in the public domain
         | (academic papers, patents, etc),and has a background closely
         | aligning with the posting then just taking the risk is probably
         | a better use of everyone's time. Truly wild out there trying to
         | convince people you know something.
        
           | cjaro wrote:
           | I agree with you. I was rejected from a company in January
           | after spending upwards of 40 hours on the process. 9-10 on
           | the actual interview, talking to people, Zoom calls that blew
           | through the scheduled times, and the rest on their code
           | challenge/assessment. I could feel my motivation and even
           | desire for the job tanking dramatically by the end of my 3rd
           | 3-hour-long zoom call with their team. I didn't even want to
           | do the code challenge at that point.
           | 
           | On the flip side, the jobs I've held where the interview
           | process is more centered around my past work, discussions
           | about approach to teamwork & software development, and
           | extracurriculars/interests have never failed to lead to
           | something more enjoyable and long-term. The fastest way, in
           | my experience, to destroy a candidate's interest in your
           | company is to demoralize and dehumanize them by dragging out
           | the process for weeks (I am "still waiting" to hear back on a
           | job I applied for in December... if they end up getting back
           | to me at this point, I just can't see myself wanting to
           | continue the conversation.)
        
           | 09bjb wrote:
           | I'm not sure what field you're in but if you're reasonably
           | competent, being transparent and honest with what gaps there
           | are in your knowledge can be an attractive trait for a
           | candidate. Someone who's forthcoming about things they're
           | unsure about is someone you can train faster because they
           | recognize that they don't know everything...and that trait
           | keeps them open to learning and open to better solutions too.
           | Sometimes people want to hear that you struggle with the same
           | things.
           | 
           | All of this probably goes out the window in hyper-competitive
           | fields but in my field for example (software engineering)
           | where there's a labor shortage, I've found this to be the
           | case anywhere outside of the companies that just want to test
           | how well you remember your Computer Science degree.
        
         | swsieber wrote:
         | Or above average quality. If you're talking about actual job
         | competence and not interview cheesing skill.
        
       | applgo443 wrote:
       | My college professor once said - 'If you are not facing constant
       | rejections, then you are not aiming high enough'
        
         | tombert wrote:
         | I had a job where the CTO of the company said "obviously none
         | of us want to be woken up at three in the morning for a
         | production issue, but if we're never being paged then we're
         | probably moving too slow." He was very big on the "it's ok to
         | break production, just don't make same mistake twice" mantra,
         | which I like.
        
         | machiaweliczny wrote:
         | I've got rejected from DeepMind, OpenAI and Tesla. At least
         | aiming high ;) Gotta fund something on my own I guess.
        
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