[HN Gopher] Nintendo Is Removing Switch Emulation Videos on Stea...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Nintendo Is Removing Switch Emulation Videos on Steam Deck from
       YouTube
        
       Author : throwaway2048
       Score  : 128 points
       Date   : 2022-03-03 20:15 UTC (2 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (exputer.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (exputer.com)
        
       | eezurr wrote:
       | Nintendo really cares about the Nintendo experience, from their
       | games all the way to the physical product people hold to
       | experience them. And it shows. People talk about Nintendo as if a
       | spell has been cast on them (much in the way Apple fans talk
       | about Apple).
       | 
       | If you look into how much Nintendo spends on R&D and compare it
       | to their revenues, you'll see they are _really_ serious about
       | R&D. It would be detrimental to their business to allow that
       | experience to be watered down.
       | 
       | There's nothing to be angry about. I dont think a product (at the
       | scale and quality as Nintendo, Apple, etc) can exist in this
       | world without it being in total control by the people who know
       | how to create that experience. I'll happily pay more money to a
       | company I trust to deliver quality (and fewer, polished options),
       | much like people love Apple because it removes so many choices
       | from people's lexicon.
       | 
       | Perhaps (I'll hesitantly say young) people don't realize that
       | with freedom comes the more choices. And with more choices, you
       | spend less time enjoying the product. You're a different market.
       | You have time to research the hundreds of different flavors of
       | Linux (as an example). There's nothing wrong with that; just be
       | aware of what you're buying and dont complain when they aren't
       | catering to your needs.
        
         | munchbunny wrote:
         | I disagree with the "young" part, to the extent that plenty of
         | young people who are not power users understand this tradeoff
         | viscerally just as much as older people do. The main difference
         | I see is that people who are of working age tend to be more
         | willing to pay money/a premium for someone to remove the need
         | to make those choices.
        
           | enos_feedler wrote:
           | Also I would actually say that older folks that have been
           | around for the more open systems when the web was flourishing
           | have a bias for things to always be this way, even if it was
           | transient. Younger people who experience more locked down
           | things throughout their existence come to expect it. So not
           | sure about the young vs old
        
         | corndoge wrote:
         | Corporate censorship is unacceptable
        
         | dmart wrote:
         | > There's nothing to be angry about.
         | 
         | Sure there is? This story isn't about Nintendo's curated
         | consumer experience - that's perfectly fine - it's about
         | flagrant abuse of the DMCA.
        
         | Apocryphon wrote:
         | I've made that observation in the past as well- it's quite
         | interesting how Nintendo and Apple both resemble each other in
         | creating iconic products that require intense amounts of
         | control and lock-down. Also they both favor off-white coloring,
         | or used to, for whatever reason.
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=8537649
        
       | joenathanone wrote:
       | I wouldn't have known about this if not for the take down, now I
       | am interested in purchasing a Steam Deck.
        
         | threeseed wrote:
         | If people were showing you how to bypass Steam and download
         | games for free do you really think Valve wouldn't use DCMA to
         | have it removed ?
         | 
         | Because I can't think of any business who would tolerate this.
        
           | snvzz wrote:
           | False equivalence.
           | 
           | These videos aren't showing how to download games for free.
        
           | LeoPanthera wrote:
           | Emulation, unlike software piracy, is not illegal.
        
         | weberer wrote:
         | You're going to be waiting in line for a long time.
        
           | Gigachad wrote:
           | Still waiting for the 2019 Index to be actually in stock in
           | Australia.
        
       | jeroenhd wrote:
       | Nothing new here. Nintendo hates emulation with a passion. It
       | passionately hates ways people enjoy their devices and platforms
       | in ways they didn't intent. It hates fan projects, it might even
       | hate its fans. Nintendo has a long history of lying in legal
       | documents like DMCAs to take content that doesn't please them
       | down. To be a dedicated fan of Nintendo's franchises is to be a
       | masochist.
       | 
       | The Steam deck doesn't just threaten the outdated hardware of the
       | switch in terms of games and gaming performance, it threatens
       | Nintendo's platform on its own turf.
       | 
       | Nintendo can't compete with the Steam deck on hardware terms or
       | even game availability. Brand exclusives and a low console price
       | are all it's got, and they seem to know that that's not enough to
       | keep all of their customers glued to their platform.
        
         | staticman2 wrote:
         | Switch has better battery life than Deck, has a supply chain
         | which is actually able to aquire parts in mass quantities and
         | sell to a large number of customers, and is more user friendly
         | than any PC will ever be.
         | 
         | I'll be buying a Deck in a few months when my preorder is ready
         | to ship, but it's a niche product for tech enthusiasts while
         | Nintendo makes mass market products for the general public.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | mwt wrote:
           | > it's a niche product for tech enthusiasts
           | 
           | It is if you want it to be, but it's also a plug-and-play
           | handheld console for PC gamers, which is not a niche market.
           | Yeah, it runs a Linux-based OS but it's not like the user has
           | to install it. Yeah, tinkerers and hackers are gonna do crazy
           | stuff with it, but the vast majority of users will simply
           | exchange $400 for a thing that runs video games.
        
           | Lascaille wrote:
        
         | beebmam wrote:
         | And out of all this, by far the most unethical thing Nintendo
         | has ever done is refuse to release an English-language
         | translation of Mother 3. I'll never forgive them for this, and
         | I decided long ago I'll never buy another one of their products
         | until they release it.
        
           | AussieWog93 wrote:
           | I'm sorry, but how is a company deciding not to localise and
           | release a product to a certain market unethical?
        
           | newbie789 wrote:
        
         | newbie789 wrote:
        
         | rhacker wrote:
         | most of that is not true about hating things. It is trying to
         | make sure people are not stealing games.
        
         | sneak wrote:
         | Nintendo hates emulation that isn't generating Nintendo
         | revenue, to be specific. They sell emulator hardware and
         | emulator software via their platforms.
        
           | jklinger410 wrote:
           | They would make more money from emulated content if they
           | allowed you to transfer your purchases to the next generation
           | console.
           | 
           | So they don't just want to make money off of it, they want
           | every emulated Nintendo title to survive the same way Grand
           | Theft Auto or Skyrim does, except it's just you buying it
           | over and over again on the newest Nintendo console.
        
             | mrguyorama wrote:
             | They don't even let you buy MOST old games to emulate
             | officially. There's plenty of SNES, GBA, etc games that do
             | not have a legal path to play other than finding the
             | original cartridge on ebay and hoping your original
             | hardware still works.
        
             | Talanes wrote:
             | And then they're spotty about what they'll actually allow
             | you to buy that way anyway. I would have loved to play the
             | first NA released Fire Emblem legitimately, but they only
             | released it for WiiU.
        
           | shmerl wrote:
           | No one stops them from selling DRM-free images of their games
           | to be run with any emulator on any platform and generate
           | revenue from that. They don't, so it's their own loss pirates
           | provide that flexibility instead.
        
         | candiddevmike wrote:
         | There has to be an alternative reality where I can purchase
         | Nintendo software on Steam, right? Nintendo would make so much
         | money...
        
           | usrusr wrote:
           | Sounds like a MacOS on third party hardware situation to me.
           | Brand dilution and all that. I wouldn't expect that before
           | they are end-of-days desperate.
        
             | candiddevmike wrote:
             | But they already sell shitty P2W mobile games on the app
             | stores, seems like hubris trying to maintain their own
             | platform.
        
               | Klonoar wrote:
               | There's an argument to be made that mobile gaming _in
               | Asia_ is what forced Nintendo 's hand on the P2W mobile
               | games. I don't (yet) see a world where Steam has the
               | muscle to do this.
        
             | genewitch wrote:
             | the mid-90s called, they said "been there, done that". I
             | can't even remember what other brands apple licensed their
             | stuff to, but there were macintosh clones.
        
         | jay_kyburz wrote:
         | I think the interesting question is, how are they doing it?
         | 
         | I would think if you kept the game shots short and incidental
         | the copyright would be fair use.
        
           | jeroenhd wrote:
           | The DMCA is ridicously unbalanced. There's no penalty to
           | filing false reports and if you disagree with a claim you
           | have to hand over your personal information and fight it out
           | in court. This is hardly a surprise given that the DMCA was
           | written mostly by the copyright lobby; sadly, the law is
           | working exactly as intended in such cases.
           | 
           | It's time to redo the DMCA, but I fear the copyright industry
           | has only gained a bigger foothold since the DMCA was written.
        
             | kube-system wrote:
             | You don't even have to file a DMCA takedown request to take
             | down videos from YouTube anyway, they have an entirely
             | extralegal mechanism for taking down videos.
        
               | gzer0 wrote:
               | Guilty until proven innocent is what the DMCA is. Perhaps
               | one of the most asinine, imbecilic, and nonsensical laws
               | of our time.
        
               | kube-system wrote:
               | It's also one of the most confused and irrelevant laws
               | when it comes to people discussing how YouTube works.
               | Something like 2% of takedowns on YouTube are through
               | DMCA.
        
           | throwanem wrote:
           | A judge would consider the fair use argument. I don't know
           | that YouTube employs judges in content moderation. (I don't
           | know that YouTube employs _humans_ in content moderation, at
           | least below director level.)
        
             | gitowiec wrote:
             | That made me laugh. Because my movies were also taken down
             | because of background music. And that was the feeling I got
             | when I raised "dispute" in YouTube system to defend my
             | videos. It was like a Russian roulette
        
             | rezonant wrote:
             | YouTube does not employ judges or humans in deciding
             | whether to honor a content owner's request. It doesn't
             | employ anything. It is up to the content owner to police
             | themselves, only when they mess up royally will YouTube
             | remove them from the content owner system.
        
             | kube-system wrote:
             | Most YouTube takedowns are not done through DMCA. They're
             | done because YouTube cooperates directly with many content
             | owners to do takedowns voluntarily. There are almost no
             | legal limits or regulatory terms to what YouTube is
             | permitted to _voluntarily_ take down.
             | 
             | Fair Use is _only_ a legal defense. It is not a requirement
             | that YouTube host your content.
        
           | pjc50 wrote:
           | Doesn't matter. Nintendo send a takedown notice, it gets
           | taken down.
        
         | endisneigh wrote:
         | I mean, of course Nintendo would hate piracy. You might say
         | emulation can be used with legit roms, or roms for games you've
         | purchased, but let's be honest.
         | 
         | The fact Nintendo even exists at all in the face of competitors
         | orders of magnitude bigger is impressive.
         | 
         | Nintendo's position is and always will be that you can only
         | play their games on their platforms.
        
           | lostgame wrote:
           | >> Nintendo's position is and always will be that you can
           | only play their games on their platforms.
           | 
           | We all felt the same way about SEGA in the early 90's...
        
             | themikesanto wrote:
             | ...and now I play Sonic Mania on my Nintendo Switch
        
             | threeseed wrote:
             | And people have been talking about Nintendo's demise since
             | the early 90's.
        
           | JoshTriplett wrote:
           | > You might say emulation can be used with legit roms, or
           | roms for games you've purchased, but let's be honest.
           | 
           | I have an actual NES, SNES, Genesis, N64, and Gamecube in a
           | closet, along with all the games. The NES and SNES don't
           | reliably run games anymore. I expect some of the others to
           | follow eventually. And emulation provides better graphics,
           | better features, portability (e.g. playing on a device you
           | can travel with), creativity (romhacks, translations, etc).
           | So yes, emulation _can_ be used with games you actually own,
           | and doing so has great advantages.
        
             | forgotmyoldacc wrote:
             | Is it difficult to notice that you're in the minority here?
        
             | endisneigh wrote:
             | > So yes, emulation can be used with games you actually
             | own, and doing so has great advantages.
             | 
             | I'm not denying that is one use case, what I'm saying is
             | that it's very unlikely it's the regular one.
             | 
             | Nintendo's argument is basically that even if that were
             | true, just because you purchased it once doesn't give you
             | the right to it indefinitely. You might disagree with that,
             | but that's their stance (when you buy e-Shop games you
             | don't even get access across Nintendo consoles).
        
               | snarfy wrote:
               | > just because you purchased it once doesn't give you the
               | right to it indefinitely
               | 
               | Did I buy it or rent it? If I bought it then I damn well
               | do have the right to it indefinitely.
        
             | Paianni wrote:
             | Old hardware is often repairable/refurbish-able though.
        
         | teawrecks wrote:
         | > Nintendo has a long history of lying in legal documents like
         | DMCAs to take content that doesn't please them down.
         | 
         | Something something that's capitalism.
         | 
         | But seriously, what do we do as responsible consumers and
         | voters to prevent this? Should there be a measurable penalty
         | for knowingly lying on DMCA takedown orders, something
         | proportional to the estimation of attempted damages caused?
         | It's obviously anticompetitive, but can anything be done?
        
         | jonny_eh wrote:
         | > Brand exclusives and a low console price are all it's got
         | 
         | A lower price and better games is quite a lot actually.
        
           | jeroenhd wrote:
           | It sure is, but the cost of ownership if the Switch is higher
           | than that of the Steam deck. Games on Steam are cheap and
           | plentiful.
           | 
           | The quality requirements of the Nintendo's storefront are
           | ridiculously low. I've seen footage of the Switch WWE game
           | and frankly it should never have been allowed into any store
           | front, let alone the one people expect to be better.
           | 
           | There are plenty of platformers out there, but only one
           | company can use Mario. The games on the Switch are pricey,
           | but the console is affordable, making it excellent for
           | multiplayer gaming.
           | 
           | I don't think it has a lower price and better games in
           | practice. They did manage to corner the portable gaming space
           | with their 3DS and Switch, which all major competitors
           | abandoned. Now they're at risk of losing that too.
        
             | AussieWog93 wrote:
             | I think you're comparing Apples with Oranges when you
             | mention the price of Switch games.
             | 
             | Sure, a three year-old Pokemon game might still cost $40,
             | but you have a cartridge you can resell and get almost all
             | of that money back (or even more, if you're happy to wait a
             | few years). With Steam, every dollar you spend is gone
             | forever.
        
               | saltminer wrote:
               | For the games that have cartridges, sure. When I bought a
               | "physical copy" of Puyo Puyo Tetris, I thought it would
               | be a cartridge but it was just a code to redeem inside a
               | case. Waste of plastic if you ask me.
        
             | saltminer wrote:
             | Agreed, I had hoped Nintendo would have some quality
             | standards, but the shovelware seems even worse than it was
             | on the Wii. Perhaps that's because I have all those
             | shovelware titles at my fingertips now vs having to go to a
             | store to find Wii games (I never used the online
             | functionality of the Wii), but in any case, it feels
             | overwhelming.
             | 
             | Not that Steam is a bastion of quality (or necessarily has
             | a better ratio of decent:shovelware titles), but by the
             | numbers, it definitely takes the crown for quantity of
             | decent titles (if for no other reason than it having been
             | around much longer).
        
           | user_7832 wrote:
           | > A lower price and better games is quite a lot actually.
           | 
           | Lower price, yes, but better games? Different games, sure but
           | I wouldn't call them better given that it can run almost
           | everything a windows PC can.
        
             | cassac wrote:
             | Yes, better games. Nintendo first party titles from their
             | Zelda, Mario and Mario Kart franchises are consistently
             | among the best games for their time period with some of the
             | biggest appeal across the gamer spectrums. If I could
             | choose only one system it would be the switch easily. If
             | only it had Valheim on it I would never put it down.
        
           | hombre_fatal wrote:
           | Switch has an e-shop with expensive games that will
           | eventually get offlined within a couple generations like the
           | ones before it vs. Steam, an e-shop with every game, for
           | cheaper, including all the games people bought over the last
           | two decades.
           | 
           | I can imagine how disruptive a successful Steam entry into
           | the console space could be once people realize they are tired
           | of "renting" $60 games from ad-hoc console e-shops.
        
             | mattnewton wrote:
             | The steam deck exists and seems like pretty much this! I
             | have been very impressed with what I have seen about it.
             | 
             | But I am probably still going to buy breath of the wild 2,
             | so I still need a switch...
        
             | ascar wrote:
             | I have to disagree hard on this. Nintendo was on the
             | forefront of making old games playable on the new hardware.
             | On the switch you can play many old SNES and N64 classics
             | included in the Nintendo online subscription at ~2-4EUR a
             | month.
             | 
             | They re-released childhood favorites like Zelda Ocarina of
             | Times and Super Mario 64 on the 3DS and I actually bought
             | the 3DS (in a special Zelda variant no less) just for that
             | and Majora's Mask. I had a blast.
             | 
             | In comparison Steam and PC in general was late to the party
             | of remastering old games or even just keeping them
             | playable. Getting old Win 98 or even some XP titles running
             | is often a challenge and sometimes borderline impossible.
        
               | monksy wrote:
               | If you have to pay a subscription and that's the only way
               | to play the classics there.. that's not free
        
               | ascar wrote:
               | Well that's why I said "or". I'm honestly not sure, I
               | never tried to play them while not having a subscription.
               | The subscription at 20EUR/year is much cheaper than what
               | Microsoft or Playstation are offering though.
               | 
               | Edit: I looked it up, it requires the subscription and
               | updated my comment accordingly.
        
               | kipchak wrote:
               | GoG (2008, the wii was 2006) is probably at the forefront
               | of old games that just work on modern hardware, though
               | there is some occasional hiccups. I think the oldest
               | title is from 1980.
               | 
               | For nintendo NES/SNES is if you have the basic
               | subscription, n64 and genesis is an upcharge.
               | 
               | https://www.nintendo.com/whatsnew/detail/2021/what-you-
               | need-...
        
               | wowokay wrote:
               | They sell the old games, they are not free. All of there
               | games are overpriced and never go on sale, probably
               | because it seems like they only have a handful of games.
               | 
               | I don't think it's fair to say valve is late to the
               | party, if anything they are first. There is a distinct
               | difference between consoles games and pc games, the steam
               | deck focuses on bringing pc games to a portable format,
               | that opens the door to an almost endless supply of cheap
               | indie games, as well as the potential for large AAA
               | titles like Assassins Creed. The best part? Unlike
               | Nintendo or PlayStation you don't have to buy the game
               | again if it's already in your steam library, outside of
               | Xbox play anywhere it's the first time players don't have
               | to repurchase a game in order to play it on a portable
               | device.
        
               | ascar wrote:
               | > outside of Xbox play anywhere it's the first time
               | players don't have to repurchase a game in order to play
               | it on a portable device.
               | 
               | I agree that's a nice perk and I also regularly pay more
               | to have my games in Steam rather than somewhere else,
               | because it usually just works and keeps on working with
               | Steam era games. My issues were mostly with pre-online
               | era games where I still owned the actual CD.
               | 
               | It would've been nice if I could just play my old N64
               | games for free, but I also didn't feel cheated that I had
               | to pay for the ported versions again.
        
               | chungy wrote:
               | "Was" in an operative word. Nintendo was selling N64
               | games virtually on the Wii in 2007. They have yet to
               | improve on that offering.
               | 
               | The closest they got was Super Mario 3D All-Stars that
               | included emulation of a GameCube (Mario Sunshine) and a
               | Wii (Mario Galaxy) game, but Nintendo being Nintendo, it
               | was on the e-shop for a limited time and a limited
               | manufacturing run for physical release. Two console
               | generations after the Wii, the most Nintendo can muster
               | is bringing back Nintendo 64 games to their current
               | console, 5 years after the console's release. It's
               | pathetic.
        
         | jrimbault wrote:
         | Japanese animations studios seem equallly litigious.
        
       | oversocialized wrote:
        
       | 0x500x79 wrote:
       | There should be more accountability for incorrect DMCAs. I see
       | why Nintendo is doing this, but it is wrong. Nintendo is famous
       | for reselling old games on each and every new platform they build
       | and this takes away that revenue.
       | 
       | According to a thread on Reddit this video only showed emulators
       | and not ROMs. Pretty wild that there is no accountability for
       | these actions.
        
         | kube-system wrote:
         | The way people on YouTube get around the legal penalties for
         | false DMCAs is simple: they don't file a DMCA request. There
         | are several other mechanisms by which YouTube will gladly pull
         | content: Content ID, contractual obligations, TOS violation,
         | etc.
        
           | aaomidi wrote:
           | I still don't understand why Google went on the route of
           | proactively removing content rather than reactively.
        
             | kube-system wrote:
             | They just don't care. They're not a public service
             | altruistically serving their users' videos up until the
             | point the law requires them to take it down. They're an ad
             | platform, trying to serve ads and not get sued.
             | 
             | Content ID was born out of a desire to keep Viacom happy
             | after Google got sued: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viacom
             | _International_Inc._v._Y...
        
         | TheDong wrote:
         | > this video only showed emulators and not ROMs
         | 
         | It is probably still in violation of the DMCA. The DMCA also
         | makes illegal tools that are primarily intended for
         | circumvention, which these emulators almost certainly are.
         | 
         | But, even moreso, removals of videos on youtube are typically
         | not done through the DMCA directly, but rather through a
         | private extra-judicial system youtube manages (content-id et
         | al).
         | 
         | Of course youtube has the rights, as a private company, to
         | remove videos for no reason. Of course Nintendo can request
         | youtube to remove any video for any reasons, DMCA or not, with
         | no legal issues.
         | 
         | I doubt any DMCA, false or otherwise, has actually been issued
         | in this case, and "accountability for incorrect DMCAs" would
         | not help as a result.
        
           | causality0 wrote:
           | I can't speak for other countries but emulators are 100%
           | legal in the United States.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | humanistbot wrote:
           | > It is probably still in violation of the DMCA. The DMCA
           | also makes illegal tools that are primarily intended for
           | circumvention, which these emulators almost certainly are.
           | 
           | Nope. Emulators do not circumvent copy protection. When a ROM
           | maker is extracting the game content from the original
           | version, they are breaking copy protection. The ROM file they
           | create and distribute does not have copy protection, so the
           | emulator does not need to include copy protection
           | circumvention.
           | 
           | > But, even moreso, removals of videos on youtube are
           | typically not done through the DMCA directly, but rather
           | through a private extra-judicial system youtube manages
           | (content-id et al).
           | 
           | These are not, which is the point. Nintendo is doing this
           | intentionally with their own DMCA takedowns. These aren't
           | accidental false positives picked up by content id.
        
         | turndown wrote:
         | > Nintendo is famous for reselling old games on each and every
         | new platform they build and this takes away that revenue.
         | 
         | I get why you might think this but it's also almost
         | categorically wrong nowadays. Sony and Microsoft have
         | significantly larger portions of their old games available for
         | replay or purchase than Nintendo does. The only virtual console
         | content produced for the Switch has been locked behind their
         | low quality online servers. I definitely look forward to BOTW2
         | and maybe an end-of-generation Pokemon game but otherwise I
         | have a very dim view of Nintendo.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | shmerl wrote:
       | Someone is scared Switch got competition that can run Nintendo
       | games that even Switch itself can't.
        
         | meibo wrote:
         | Not really can't, moreso won't. It's embarrassing how small
         | their retro games lineup is, so long after launch. And yet
         | they're raking it in, because their extremely low quality
         | online offering is so cheap that it doesn't matter to most.
        
         | causality0 wrote:
         | I wonder how the Steam Deck does with Switch games that run
         | notoriously poorly, like Age of Calamity.
        
           | jeroenhd wrote:
           | That's perhaps the saddest part of this ordeal, the Deck
           | struggles to keep framerates consistent in all but the
           | easiest to run games. From what I've seen most games are
           | playable, but there are often stutters and interruptions
           | because of things like shader compilation that seem to make
           | the whole experience quite frustrating.
           | 
           | The other issue is that the manageable framerates only exist
           | when the Deck is throwing everything it's got at the
           | emulator. The advertised battery life of the Deck is shorter
           | to begin with, and the chip constantly running at max power
           | only makes that worse.
           | 
           | I doubt anyone is going to buy a Deck instead of a Switch to
           | run Switch games. Any fan seeing clear footage of game
           | performance should realise that to play Switch games, you
           | should really just get a Switch. By killing the videos,
           | they're giving off the signal that they're afraid of
           | emulators encroaching on their territory, which will only
           | drive Deck sales.
        
       | fermentation wrote:
       | Nintendo has a history of being very anti-emulation (see
       | https://www.nintendo.com.au/legal/information).
       | 
       | With their stance it's no wonder their own first-party emulators
       | are so poorly made.
        
         | PebblesHD wrote:
         | > Also, the limited right which the Copyright Act gives to make
         | backup copies of computer programs does not apply to Nintendo
         | video games.
         | 
         | That seems like quite an assertion, largely untested in
         | Australian courts I would assume, as our consumer watchdog is
         | usually pretty good at ensuring we're able to exercise what
         | relatively few rights we do have in regards to purchased
         | products.
        
       | prvc wrote:
       | What is the legal theory under which they are asserting ownership
       | of such videos? Could this be avoided by excluding all footage of
       | in-game cutscenes?
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2022-03-03 23:00 UTC)