[HN Gopher] My journey for dual displays with my M1 Pro Mac (2021)
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       My journey for dual displays with my M1 Pro Mac (2021)
        
       Author : walterbell
       Score  : 58 points
       Date   : 2022-03-04 15:12 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.derekseaman.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.derekseaman.com)
        
       | wataban wrote:
        
       | hammock wrote:
       | To add another data point for anyone looking for help- I
       | connected two Displayport monitors to my M1 macbook with a
       | Plugable Displaylink hub. The hub I chose also has 2 HDMI ports
       | if I ever got new monitors, plus 6 USB-A ports, an ethernet port
       | and an audio jack.
       | 
       | What it doesn't do, is power your laptop. I don't believe any
       | Displaylink hub can do that.
       | 
       | $159 and Plugable has other port configurations to choose from as
       | well:
       | https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B08B6CZ29Q/ref=ppx_yo_dt_b...
        
         | l30n4da5 wrote:
         | friend of mine is running three displays off a displayLink hub
         | on his new m1 mac pro. seems displaylink is a really good
         | choice, at least.
        
       | costcofries wrote:
       | I've had great success with dual monitors using DisplayLink
       | Manager, really handy little app -
       | https://www.synaptics.com/products/displaylink-graphics/down...
        
       | blakesterz wrote:
       | Has anyone else switched from using 2 monitors to just using one
       | big extra wide one? I've found it to be just as good as two, if
       | not better. Maybe a little more expensive than buying two, but
       | it's been worth it.
        
         | bombcar wrote:
         | On my MacBook Pro I have two ultrawides, and two HDPI 4ks, it's
         | nice.
        
         | protomyth wrote:
         | The Dell UltraSharp U4919DW is 32x9 with a 5120 x 1440 at 60Hz.
         | I works with the MacBook as long as you do not use the HDMI
         | port. I have mine hooked up either via a Thunderbolt 4 dock or
         | a USB-C to DisplayPort cable.
         | 
         | You can test you got the full resolution by doing:
         | system_profiler SPDisplaysDataType | awk '/Resolution/{print
         | $2, $3, $4}'
        
         | kitsunesoba wrote:
         | I haven't, for a few reasons.
         | 
         | - The logical "partitioning" of workspace between displays is a
         | nice tool for organization, particularly when combined with
         | Spaces/virtual desktops
         | 
         | - I work from home, so my main display does double duty between
         | work and games, which is a problem with the latter with many
         | games having bad or lackluster ultrawide support
         | 
         | - Ultrawides restrict display selection quite considerably and
         | often require concessions on things like color performance,
         | backlight bleed, pixel response times (especially curved
         | ultrawides, which seem to all use VA panels which are known for
         | smearing and slow response times)
        
           | nixpulvis wrote:
           | > The logical "partitioning" of workspace between displays is
           | a nice tool for organization, particularly when combined with
           | Spaces/virtual desktops
           | 
           | Use a better window manager.
        
             | kitsunesoba wrote:
             | That wouldn't really work for me. The physical separation
             | (and different display angle that brings) and ability to
             | set different wallpapers per workspace per monitor are
             | important and can't be reproduced with a window manager.
             | 
             | I also just don't like micromanaging my window arrangement
             | or having the WM try to do it automatically (and usually
             | get it wrong).
        
               | nixpulvis wrote:
               | That's a good point. I personally like having one
               | horizontal and one vertical setup.
        
               | OJFord wrote:
               | > I also just don't like micromanaging my window
               | arrangement or having the WM try to do it automatically
               | (and usually get it wrong).
               | 
               | How is that solved by adding a monitor? If I used two (I
               | don't any more) I would still use a (better than macOS
               | default) window manager.
        
               | oarsinsync wrote:
               | > I would still use a (better than macOS default) window
               | manager.
               | 
               | What are some of the alternatives that you would
               | recommend?
        
               | kitsunesoba wrote:
               | Both an extra monitor and an ultrawide add more space for
               | windows, but the naturally partitioned nature of a second
               | display combined with virtual desktops also provides low
               | effort organization.
               | 
               | So in my typical usage, secondary/tertiary/etc windows go
               | into purposed virtual desktops on the second monitor --
               | e.g. one virtual desktop for documentation, another for
               | chat, etc. This allows me to swap out the sets of less
               | important windows independent of the main display's
               | workspace, with practically zero management overhead
               | (just assign apps to virtual desktops during initial
               | setup).
               | 
               | The extent of third party window management I use is
               | Moom, which I use to snap maybe 3-5 windows across my
               | entire workspace into specific locations/sizes. Something
               | that emulates a Linux tiling WM like Amethyst would drive
               | me insane.
        
         | wil421 wrote:
         | I switched to an ultrawide and will never look back. My last
         | setup was 2 monitors. Having 2 1440p monitors basically stuck
         | together to make an ultrawide is a dream come true. It's 100%
         | worth the switch.
         | 
         | My M1 Air runs my ultrawide at 60hz and is buttery smooth.
        
           | turtlebits wrote:
           | IMO, 1440p is too low of a pixel density for productivity. My
           | first 1440p monitor was 10 years ago. If only 2160p
           | ultrawides weren't prohibitively expensive.
        
             | wil421 wrote:
             | Agreed, 4K is my favorite resolution. I was going to add
             | above that the only way I'd buy another monitor was if it
             | was a 4K or higher ultrawide.
        
           | mattgreenrocks wrote:
           | I've long preferred one large monitor. Which ultrawide do you
           | have?
        
             | nsxwolf wrote:
             | I have an Acer XR382CQK which is 3840x1600 and can do 75hz.
             | I can't live without it now.
        
             | wil421 wrote:
             | I bought this one but it was overkill for my needs. I think
             | the model below this one is a better buy. They were out
             | when I bought it.
             | 
             | https://www.microcenter.com/product/639902/lg-34gp950g-34-2
             | k...
        
         | mojzu wrote:
         | I've been using the LG C1 48", it's a little too tall so the
         | upper portion of the screen rarely sees use outside of full
         | screen video/games, but otherwise it's great. Although my
         | opinion may change if it starts burning in significantly
        
         | jasoneckert wrote:
         | I use an ultrawide monitor alongside a vertically-oriented
         | monitor (for code review) - I find this setup fits my personal
         | and professional needs perfectly!
        
         | rayiner wrote:
         | I like my single 32" at home better than my dual 27" at work.
        
         | bentcorner wrote:
         | I don't have experience with this on a Mac but I've been trying
         | this recently on Windows. Window snapping and edge-of-screen
         | behaviors make using multiple monitors slightly better than
         | using a single monitor that is just as large.
         | 
         | Fancyzones makes this much more tolerable but misses a few
         | minor scenarios.
         | 
         | I replaced two 1440p monitors with a single ultrawide and
         | complemented it with a tablet on my desk showing hdmi through
         | deskreen, usually showing a chat window. I guess technically I
         | still have two displays but it takes up less desk space
         | overall.
         | 
         | On the positive side the displays are centered in front of me
         | better and I can fiddle with the tablet placement much more
         | easily than a real monitor. I've experienced neck strain
         | working for extended periods with windows on the edge of the
         | farthest dual monitor.
        
         | hereforphone wrote:
         | I did this and I agree that it's a better solution (for me).
         | Keeping your neck twisted to the side for long periods of time
         | is not good. With an extra wide monitor you can pull over
         | windows to the center if you want to focus on them for any
         | significant period of time.
        
         | colinmhayes wrote:
         | Having a single monitor messes up macOS's virtual desktop
         | environment. Much easier to swipe between fullscreen apps with
         | two seperate desktops.
        
         | TrueGeek wrote:
         | I love the single ultra wide over two monitors. The only
         | problem I have is when presenting. I need to show several apps
         | at once but if I share my entire screen it obviously looks
         | horrible for everyone else. The solution is to open my MacBook
         | and share from there. Not a huge deal, but a bit annoying.
        
           | jdesmond wrote:
           | I wrote this[0] post on how I use OBS to share a 1080p sized
           | portion of my upper left ultrawide monitor through Microsoft
           | Teams. If you can share just a specific window, then this
           | should work with google meet.
           | 
           | https://jamesdesmond.org/posts/teams-screenshare-mac/
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | yurishimo wrote:
           | I have a shortcut setup in my window manager app to resize
           | the current window to 1920x1080 specifically for screen
           | sharing.
        
             | Tagbert wrote:
             | By "window" do you mean "display"?
             | 
             | I wish that when you shared an app window, Zoom would let
             | you scale that to fit the full screen share. That way you
             | could present a reasonable image of a window to viewers
             | while using an ultra-wide monitor.
        
               | yurishimo wrote:
               | No, I mean the window. Usually I'm sharing chrome or a
               | code editor via zoom.
        
           | n42 wrote:
           | Zoom lets you share a region of your screen if you click the
           | advanced tab when sharing.
        
             | TrueGeek wrote:
             | Yeah, sadly we use Google which does not.
        
           | salmonlogs wrote:
           | I share a tab/window and resize that window to be approx
           | 16:10. Shows up nicely for others and I can still see the
           | rest of my screen.
           | 
           | If I had another window open for chat/notes/emails I can
           | still have that at half my ultrawide and just deal with a bit
           | of overlap on my end
        
             | jdesmond wrote:
             | I did the same but not being able to share a terminal and a
             | browser window at the same time is tough.
             | 
             | Ended up using OBS and sharing the obs preview window
             | instead. This lets me add fun gifs and overlays as well to
             | my screen for loading or success.
        
           | jhardcastle wrote:
           | I have had a 43" monitor at work and at home for a while, and
           | the solution I've used throughout the pandemic has been to
           | share only a region of the screen, or to share a single
           | application or window, which I often shrink down to a
           | "laptop" size" in order to share my screen with colleagues.
           | That still leaves plenty of real estate around the "shared"
           | window that is not visible to others, but is useful to me.
        
         | shamskazi wrote:
         | I switched from 2 21.5" 1080p monitors to 1 40" 4k TV. At first
         | it felt comically huge, but I found it great for both media
         | consumption and working on huge documents. If I had a larger
         | desk, I'd move to an AORUS FO48U.
        
         | 015a wrote:
         | I sometimes run an ultrawide (3440x1440) off my M1 Air. It
         | works... ok. MacOS doesn't output more than 50hz, and every
         | hour or so the display will flicker off and on. I haven't
         | decided if its an issue with the M1, or an issue with the hub
         | I'm using, but its not a big enough concern for me to justify
         | investigating much further.
         | 
         | I personally feel that 21:9 ultrawides aren't quite as good as
         | dual 16:9 displays for productivity. But they're fine. My
         | biggest complaint is that most people would reasonable center
         | their monitor on the desk. If you run 2x16:9, you can have one
         | centered, and one off to the side, which allows you to mostly
         | look straight forward and have a natural primary/secondary
         | setup.
         | 
         | At 21:9, this setup is weirder; either you size your primary
         | window (browser, code editor, etc) to ~16:9, left-or-right-
         | align it, then you have to slightly crane your neck, or you
         | center-align it and you're left with slivers of screen real-
         | estate to the left-and-right. Or you can shrink the primary
         | center window, approaching maybe a max of 7:9 for all three
         | windows, which is maybe rarely useful for some applications. Or
         | you can maximize the window, and in most applications you get
         | tons of unused space. Or you can physically offset the monitor
         | on your desk, which looks weird. There's just no solution that
         | works "great" especially given these displays are oftentimes at
         | a small premium over 2x16:9.
         | 
         | I think something like the Samsung Odyssey CRG9 would be much
         | higher productivity in ultrawide, with its 32:9 aspect ratio.
         | There, you could run a ~16:9 centered primary window, and still
         | have ~8:9 canvases to the left and right, which is enough
         | horizontal estate to comfortably have a terminal, Spotify,
         | browser, etc. Its also relatively affordable (~$1100), though
         | given you can find solid 1440p 27" monitors for $200-$300,
         | you're effectively cross-shopping 3x16:9 displays. Still
         | definitely a "luxury" buy. Its ultimately unclear to me that it
         | would be _better_ , and not just "differently similar".
        
           | turtlebits wrote:
           | I think it's your dock. I have an LG 3440x1440 (and a Dell at
           | work) that works fine over USB-C directly to my M1 Air.
        
             | vocoda wrote:
             | I tested my 3440x1440 monitor with M1 Air. I found that
             | fonts are rendered without anti aliasing and looked not
             | good at all. Do you have similar issues?
        
           | paulmd wrote:
           | I have 3440x1440 and it works fine - I run 100 hz on my work
           | MBP. Which is Intel, granted, but 3440x1440 is strictly less
           | than 4k, and we don't see an epidemic of people noticing that
           | their 4k monitor is running at 30 hz on their M1 MBPs.
           | 
           | 50 hz happens to be the limit of hdmi 1.4b (at 3440x1440), it
           | sounds like somewhere in your chain you have something that
           | is running at legacy speeds. Could be your dock, could be
           | your monitor, could be an active adapter cable.
           | 
           | I'd start by making sure you're running DisplayPort and not
           | HDMI. HDMI is more or less a "legacy" port these days, as far
           | as workstation usage is concerned. And unlike DP there is no
           | embedded HDMI support in USB-C Alt Mode so any sort of USB-C
           | to HDMI adapter needs an active converter - which may be your
           | hdmi 1.4 bottleneck.
           | 
           | (note that the "passive" HDMI mode that full-size
           | displayports offer - aka DP++ - is an _optional_ part of the
           | spec. It 's so widely implemented on full-size ports that
           | most people don't realize it's optional, but embedded
           | DisplayPort implementations like eDP or USB-C Alt Mode,
           | Thunderbolt, etc don't implement this feature.)
        
         | hughrr wrote:
         | I have gone one step past that. The really wide monitor gave me
         | a neck ache as I'd persistently find myself wedging stuff at
         | one end. It was also 1440p which is crap.
         | 
         | I now have a single 27" 4k monitor which has better text
         | rendering and no neck ache.
         | 
         | I will buy a 27" 5k if Apple sell one.
        
           | fotta wrote:
           | Apple sells the LG Ultrafine 5k which is 27". It's not Apple
           | made but iirc they worked with LG to design it. I really like
           | mine, the high dpi is fantastic. I have a 27" 1440p next to
           | it that is pretty much relegated to being a Spotify screen
           | because looking at text on it feels vastly inferior to the
           | LG.
        
         | cehrlich wrote:
         | I'll switch as soon as High DPI ultrawide is a thing.
         | 
         | I know there's the LG 5Kx2K monitor, but MacOS can't drive it
         | at 6880x2880 which is the scaling option I'd want - It's less
         | pixels in total than a Pro Display XDR, but I guess their logic
         | is "if (width > 6k) { don't allow }"
        
         | dfsegoat wrote:
         | I switched to a 34" UW UHD display, from 2x 24" - I definitely
         | prefer it.
        
         | natnatenathan wrote:
         | Similar journey, but I went from two down to one 27" 4k. I
         | found that I was getting distracted by all the extra open
         | windows and time spent arranging them. Maybe it is just because
         | I'm getting older, but I've found the key (for me) to
         | productivity is getting back to doing just one thing at a time.
         | It has taken a lot of discipline and a little bit of creativity
         | to achieve this, but I think my productivity has improved.
        
       | protomyth wrote:
       | I really don't like dual displays, but I will say the Dell
       | UltraSharp U4919DW is amazing hooked to my MacBook. The 32x9 is
       | effectively two displays and it works very well as long as you do
       | not try to use the HDMI port. Still not sure, why.
       | 
       | I'm hoping someone does a true 4K version (well 2 4Ks side by
       | side I guess)
        
       | mastax wrote:
       | It's kind-of crazy that macOS still doesn't support DisplayPort
       | Multi Stream Transport - the ability to drive multiple displays
       | with a single DisplayPort cable. That kind of thing fits Apple's
       | ethos very well, and they are heavily involved in the DisplayPort
       | spec and support.
        
         | bombcar wrote:
         | My MacBook Pro (15-inch, 2017) has two 34UM88s chained on a
         | single Thunderbolt port _somehow_.
        
           | lloeki wrote:
           | That's TB daisy chaining, not DP's multi thing
        
       | krnlpnc wrote:
       | While on the topic of Mac displays, is anyone aware of a method
       | to enable or mimic the OS brightness keys/controls with a non-
       | apple display?
       | 
       | That's been my main gripe so far with an external display, that
       | and also MacOS not allowing rotation of an inbuilt display.
        
         | cosmotic wrote:
         | There are a number of github projects for both MacOS and
         | Windows that send DCC brightness signals to monitors
         | https://github.com/topics/brightness-control
        
         | lloeki wrote:
         | lunar, monitorcontrol
         | 
         | https://lunar.fyi/
         | 
         | https://github.com/MonitorControl/MonitorControl
        
           | jtthe13 wrote:
           | And displaybuddy https://setapp.com/apps/displaybuddy
        
       | api wrote:
       | I got a regular M1 and then realized it couldn't support dual
       | monitors, so I just sold my two monitors and bought an ultra
       | wide. It's nicer anyway.
        
         | jurmous wrote:
         | It is possible to connect multiple screens to regular M1 Macs
         | with DisplayLink:
         | 
         | https://plugable.com/blogs/news/how-to-connect-more-external...
        
       | lmilcin wrote:
       | I am running 2 external 27" 4k HDMI displays (LG 27UK650_600)
       | with no problem on my M1 Macbook Pro.
       | 
       | I am using them either with the Macbook closed or with all three
       | screens at the same time.
       | 
       | One of the monitors is connected using built in HDMI and this one
       | works super stable.
       | 
       | The other is connected through Belkin adapter that I bought from
       | Apple. It sometimes experiences problems (it shows noise) and has
       | to be disconnected and reconnected. This usually happens only
       | after the monitor has been turned off for the night but the
       | laptop was on (I keep it on due to various experiments I am
       | running).
       | 
       | Overall I am super happy.
        
       | radicality wrote:
       | I'm using the fully specced M1 Pro Max with the laptop screen, 6k
       | Pro Display XDR connected directly and 2x4k Dell monitors
       | connected via the Caldigit thunderbolt hub (HDMI). It's working
       | great, haven't had any major issues, the newest M1 MacBooks are
       | quite impressive.
       | 
       | Apple's default screen management tooling is awful though so I
       | can highly recommend SwitchResX for that.
       | 
       | Also have a TB4 dock from Sonnettech (3 TB4 inputs / one output),
       | to which I have a 10Gb/s qnap tb3 adapter plugged in. (The qnap
       | works great btw if you are on the lookout for 10Gb/s networking
       | for your MacBook. Make sure to get the sfp+ and not the ethernet
       | version)
        
       | tolle wrote:
       | I mean did he try to just daisy chain them? He claims that he
       | wanted to use DisplayPort 1.4 for connectivity. But the monitors
       | do support daisy chaining over thunderbolt, and he also states
       | that. But why not daisy chain? I mean I get that it's frustrating
       | to get the thing working with DisplayPort, dongles and docks. But
       | the best solution was right in front of him?
        
         | jamesfmilne wrote:
         | I believe macOS on Apple Silicon or Intel does not support
         | DisplayPort MST (Multi-Stream Transport) which is required for
         | daisy-chaining to work.
        
           | jsjohnst wrote:
           | MacOS supports MST mirror (which imho is mostly useless
           | outside niche uses), but not MST extend.
        
             | tolle wrote:
             | Over Thunderbolt at least. I imagine it might subpar on non
             | supported stuff.
        
         | ToniCipriani wrote:
         | I suppose it's the common knowledge that Mac OS doesn't support
         | MST properly and author assumed it applied to Thunderbolt docks
         | as well. This is on Apple for not implementing that, because
         | it's not the hardware. Intel Macbooks work perfectly fine with
         | regular DP Alt Mode docks in Boot Camp.
        
           | tolle wrote:
           | Sure. But it's like in the marketing pics even. It works over
           | thunderbolt. And that's what they've said.
        
       | DIVx0 wrote:
       | off topic but in a similar Mac and display thing. I have an LG
       | UltraFine 5k monitor that I love. I also have two MBPs, one for
       | work (2019) and a personal 16" M1 Max.
       | 
       | The monitor works great plugged directly into either machine
       | however if I try to use any sort of DP 1.4 switch both machines
       | will only see my 5k monitor as 4k. I've tried various cables, all
       | of which say they are DP 1.4 certified.
       | 
       | Anyone in this boat with me?
        
       | kitsunesoba wrote:
       | Surprised there was no mention of CalDigit docks. One of my desks
       | has an old TS3+ that drives 2x 2560x1440 monitors perfectly from
       | an M1 Pro machine, and it was rock solid when used with older
       | Intel Macs and Windows PCs too. It's Thunderbolt 3, but CalDigit
       | recently released a TB4 version.
       | 
       | I haven't yet tried dual displays with it but my other desk is
       | using a Lenovo ThinkPad Thunderbolt 4 Dock and it's also been
       | solid.
       | 
       | I suspect that a lot of the more mass market oriented docks cut
       | corners and don't implement specs quite to full compliance which
       | leads to weirdness like seen in the article.
        
         | _6n1 wrote:
         | When I upgraded to an M1 MacBook Pro, my CalDigit TS3+ no
         | longer supported dual external monitors and I had to buy a new
         | dock: https://www.caldigit.com/apple-silicon-mac-and-caldigit-
         | dock...
        
           | kitsunesoba wrote:
           | That's because regular M1's can only support two displays. In
           | the case of MacBooks, that's the internal display and one
           | external.
           | 
           | M1 Pro and Max do not share this limitation.
        
             | voisin wrote:
             | Apparently DisplayLink adapters get around this limitation.
        
           | evgen wrote:
           | Sounds like you didn't do enough research. I am using a
           | CalDigit TS3+ with 2x4K and 1x1080p external displays on a M1
           | Macbook Pro to write this comment. It is not difficult at all
           | to do and took less than five minutes of searching for me to
           | find the guides and instruction videos when I decided to
           | upgrade my Macbook to Apple Silicon.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | dimgl wrote:
         | Using a CalDigit right now to power two monitors on an M1
         | Macbook Pro. It doesn't go above 60hz (my monitors are 165hz)
         | but I'm still happy with it. Has an ethernet port too, which is
         | great.
        
         | emeraldd wrote:
         | There was a period of time where the TS3+ was completely
         | unavailable. Our IT people were saying that the manufacturer
         | couldn't get parts to build them. :( I was lucky enough to get
         | one before that happened and can say it works great. I'm using
         | a SUW49DA from Viotek. The only issue I have is that something
         | keeps waking the monitor up overnight but not sending a video
         | signal. This eventually causes the monitor to shutdown and stop
         | waking up until it's physically power cycled ( i.e.
         | unplug/replugin). Otherwise, it's been great.
        
           | bombcar wrote:
           | Early on especially almost _all_ of the docks had the exact
           | same chip on the inside.
        
       | Gatsky wrote:
       | I had persistent problems with mouse jitter on just one external
       | monitor with the M1 Air. The problem was fixed with betterDummy.
       | I mean, this is pretty disappointing, and wasted a lot of my
       | time. Lucky the M1 macs are so good in every other way.
        
       | robin_reala wrote:
       | (Unrelated to the subject, but this website is a perfect example
       | of why reader mode is a required feature for web browsers.)
        
       | grork wrote:
       | I think I'm a unicorn. 14" M1 Max, triple displays, albeit with
       | two cables. We also have an M1 Pro in the house w/ CalDigit TS3
       | (non-plus), which is driving dual 4k's without issue.
       | 
       | I'm confused why the author didn't just purchase one of the
       | cornucopia of Thunderbolt 3 (or 4) docks that do everything
       | including display output.
       | 
       | Triple config (M1 Max): - OWC Thunderbolt 4 dock, connected to 2
       | 4k displays, network, speakers, USB devices - 5k display
       | connected direct to the mac
       | 
       | Dual Config (M1 Pro): - CalDigit TS3 dock, connected to 2 4k
       | displays, speakers, ethernet, USB devices
       | 
       | Works perfectly, and we have no complaints about either config.
       | 
       | Why Is the 5k direct connect? Because there aren't any TB docks
       | that support 3x displays when pushing > 4k; I'm unclear if it's
       | technically possible.
       | 
       | I had previously run triple displays on a 13" Intel MBP using an
       | eGPU. I wrote about that journey here:
       | https://www.codevoid.net/ruminations/2020/09/27/three-displa...
        
         | lholden wrote:
         | It's possible the author is unaware that there are cables that
         | have a USB-C (TB4) connector on one end and a DisplayPort
         | connector on the other. This should directly support running
         | DisplayPort 1.4 off just the dock they purchased without
         | additional dongles. (Which would also work with the OWC TB4
         | dock you mention).
         | 
         | Possibly they had a specific need for actual DisplayPort
         | _ports_ on the dock though, and because they specifically
         | wanted DisplayPort 1.4, that ruled out TB3 docks.
         | 
         | How do you like that OWC dock? It looks pretty nice. I also
         | noticed that CalDigit has successor to your TS3 that looks
         | pretty nice too.
        
           | grork wrote:
           | I'm very happy with the OWC dock -- it's been rock solid, and
           | in the eGPU/Intel config allowed single cable by daisy
           | chaining the eGPU off the dock. I had a similar experience
           | with their ThunderBolt hub (which is just 3 TB4 outs, 1 TB4
           | in).
           | 
           | I've theorized for a while that the OWC, Razer, Belkin, and
           | Kensington TB4 docks are all the same (Razer sacrificed a USB
           | port for RGB) -- they have the same basic layout, and same
           | basic capabilities. The CalDigit TS4 looks like a different
           | design, adding some more ports.
           | 
           | I have a friend with various TB docks w/ Intel Mac + eGPU,
           | and have experienced a consistent issue when using a
           | secondary USB-C DAC for audio. I haven't, but if that's your
           | scenario, might be worth a pause.
        
             | rtsao wrote:
             | Your assumption is correct. Those docks are all based on
             | the Goodway DBD1100 [1]. When I was researching which dock
             | to purchase myself, I came across this comprehensive list
             | [2] of Thunderbolt docks which was super informative.
             | 
             | [1] http://www.goodway.com.tw/prodimg/edm/DBD1100.pdf
             | 
             | [2] https://dancharblog.wordpress.com/2021/02/05/usb4-tb4-d
             | ocks/
        
         | jsjohnst wrote:
         | > Because there aren't any TB docks that support 3x displays
         | when pushing > 4k; I'm unclear if it's technically possible.
         | 
         | It's not technically possible given the bandwidth available on
         | a TB3/TB4 port. 5K display requires 22Gbps, the port overall is
         | limited to 40Gbps, so not possible to get more than one on a
         | single cable. Due to the way TB uses the available lanes in the
         | cable, it's also not possible to my knowledge to support a
         | USB-C 4K monitor daisy chained off a 5K monitor either even
         | though there's sufficient bandwidth (22 + 15 < 40) to do so.
         | 
         | Thunderbolt 5 w/ it's supposed 80Gbps support will change that.
        
         | n42 wrote:
         | my caldigit dock "works perfectly". it consistently requires
         | plug and unplug, opening laptop lid to unlock then unplugging
         | and waiting and replugging then closing laptop lid, trying
         | different usb-c port, and having to reboot to support higher
         | than 60hz refresh rates. perfectly.
        
           | mshaler wrote:
           | Exactly my M1 MBA 4K external display experience: "works
           | perfectly."
        
             | grork wrote:
             | I have heard from friends that the TS3+ is slightly less
             | reliable than the TS3. Initially -- 2017-ish -- we had
             | challenges with the monitors (Dell's) being weird. We
             | updated the firmware on the monitor (no fix), and updated
             | the cables to newer DP cables (Fixed it).
             | 
             | YMMV, of course.
        
               | droopyEyelids wrote:
               | Dell did not make a thunderbolt monitor in 2017. I'm
               | still not sure if they do. You might be referring to
               | running DisplayPort over USB 3 (with a type-c connector)
               | 
               | USB 3 video is a troublesome way to connect a monitor,
               | with a lot of vendor incompatible techniques for
               | signaling sleep/wake, charging, and obscure limitations
               | on resolution/refresh. For example, for years Dell stated
               | that their USB C monitors were not compatible with Apple
               | devices.
               | 
               | Thunderbolt 3 seems far more reliable, in my experience.
        
       | superkuh wrote:
       | >However, I ran into a number of (firmware?) compatibility issues
       | with Thunderbolt docks and dongles that made the journey harder
       | than anticipated.
       | 
       | The advertising and hype kind of masks this issue. The reality of
       | the new Mac architecture is that it is a "gaming console"
       | compared to a normal PC. It's hyper optimized for a specific type
       | of use and cuts corners in implementing hardware protocols and IO
       | because there's no need for the average apple customer. As long
       | as you only use the M1 console how it was intended it's amazing
       | and fast. But attempt to do anything outside the normal with it
       | and the console's glaring hardware short-cuts come to light.
        
         | jdlshore wrote:
         | If you're going to make claims like this, you should back them
         | up. What hardware shortcuts were taken, specifically, and how
         | do they relate to the topic at hand?
        
         | dachryn wrote:
         | thats just blatantly false claims. At least document those
         | supposed hardware short-cuts then.
         | 
         | The main problem is that specs nowadays have become
         | meaningless. Thunderbolt has so many variations, same with
         | displayport and hdmi and usb. Anything in the chain can choose
         | to embed whatever spec in whatever way they want. Its almost
         | impossible to predict upfront if someting will work out of the
         | box or not, especially with things like docks and dongles.
        
           | jsjohnst wrote:
           | > Thunderbolt has so many variations
           | 
           | Actually, Thunderbolt doesn't, where as the others are
           | definitely true.
        
           | superkuh wrote:
           | Inability to boot exclusively off an external hard drive for
           | one.
           | 
           | https://eclecticlight.co/2021/02/10/external-boot-disks-
           | stil... , https://tidbits.com/2021/05/27/an-m1-mac-cant-boot-
           | from-an-e...
           | 
           | This is a very common thing that all PCs can do and you'd
           | expect a top end ($$$$) laptop to be able to do. But because
           | of proprietary choices in the boot process M1 consoles can't.
        
       | jmuguy wrote:
       | Its best to assume that Apple just wants everyone to use a single
       | external monitor with their notebooks. Anytime you go beyond
       | that, bad things start to happen.
       | 
       | I had a 2017 MacBook Pro and two 27 inch 4k monitors. I connected
       | these through a variety of different dongles and configurations
       | but always had a similar issue - after being in use for a while,
       | no matter what I was doing, the system started to thermal
       | throttle to the point of becoming unusable.
       | 
       | After many hours of hair pulling I discovered that using display
       | scaling was the issue. Apparently using anything beyond the
       | "default for display" option was taxing the GPU, which causes
       | heat, which then heats the rest of the system to the point of it
       | throttling the CPU. When I finally realized this I moved to using
       | an eGPU. So basically something like 700 bucks for a Razer Core
       | eGPU and AMD video card to function as a dock. Oh and cherry on
       | top is the Razer Core's NIC doesn't work in macOS, Razer knows
       | this and isn't planning on fixing it.
       | 
       | I was really excited about the M1 systems but I absolutely do not
       | want to go through the hell of figuring out how to get two
       | displays working. Particularly considering that I can't just
       | sidestep the issue by using my eGPU since those aren't supported.
        
         | GeekyBear wrote:
         | > Its best to assume that Apple just wants everyone to use a
         | single external monitor
         | 
         | It's just a matter of different products having different
         | specs. Barring the use of workarounds:
         | 
         | The older Macbook Pro with the plain M1 supports one external
         | display.
         | 
         | The newer Macbook Pro with the M1 Pro supports two external
         | displays.
         | 
         | The newer Macbook Pro with the M1 Max supports four external
         | displays.
        
         | cschep wrote:
         | The author just figured it out and shared already, no need to
         | figure it out!
        
       | Kalanos wrote:
       | it's absurd that a $2K machine is dependent on plastic dongles to
       | do basic stuff
        
         | cschep wrote:
         | The material they are made of is an interesting thing to call
         | out here. Does it offend you that this $2k machine also relies
         | on plastic keys on its keyboard?
        
           | Kalanos wrote:
           | these ports should be part of the motherboard
        
             | wtallis wrote:
             | OP's goal was to connect multiple monitors with one cable,
             | so adding more ports would be of little or no use.
        
       | jsjohnst wrote:
       | I've had zero issues using two 27" LG 5K monitors with my M1 Max
       | (personal) or M1 Pro (work). Expensive setup for sure, but it
       | _just works_ and the amount of pixels is just glorious.
        
       | rcarmo wrote:
       | I'm plugging my M1 Pro directly into a 38" LG monitor with PD
       | (which then has USB out, gigabit Ethernet, audio, etc), which
       | saved me a lot of trouble.
       | 
       | (also, what's with the weird, slow CSS transforms?)
        
         | pelagicdev wrote:
         | The monitor has an ethernet port or you're using a USB-C
         | adapter for that?
        
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