[HN Gopher] Sony A1 Complete Disassembly and Teardown
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       Sony A1 Complete Disassembly and Teardown
        
       Author : giuliomagnifico
       Score  : 93 points
       Date   : 2022-03-05 17:10 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (kolarivision.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (kolarivision.com)
        
       | bombela wrote:
       | What's wrong with scrolling on this website. It keeps jumping
       | around as I am trying to read.
        
       | RistrettoMike wrote:
       | It's incredible to me to that while this, a slightly older DSLR,
       | and a classic SLR film camera all have similar silhouettes and
       | ergonomics you can watch the digital technology replace the
       | insides over the last 25 years.
       | 
       | It's a stark comparison to see the ribbon cables and stacked
       | daughter boards under the rear panel here where the film reels
       | used to live. No greater takeaway here, just incredible to see a
       | common form stay similar in many ways externally, yet have it's
       | internals so totally overhauled.
        
         | BolexNOLA wrote:
         | Hate to be that guy, but ackshooaly it's a mirrorless, not a
         | DSLR.
        
         | justinpowers wrote:
         | Agreed. I wonder why?
         | 
         | Maybe professionals prefer the familiar ergonomics?
         | 
         | Or there's a certain prestige carried by the traditional camera
         | silhouette?
         | 
         | No idea. And I can't think of another analog-to-digital
         | transition that also maintained its outer form so thoroughly.
        
           | sudosysgen wrote:
           | Well, DSLR/MILCs really aren't that different from film SLRs.
           | The sensor replaced the film to be exposed, and the battery
           | replaced the film cannister. For mirrorless cameras the EVF
           | replaced the reflex mechanism. Everything else is the same,
           | so with similar design constraints it makes sense a similar
           | form factor would emerge.
        
           | fleddr wrote:
           | There are no other options I can think of.
           | 
           | Sensors on full-frame DSLR/Mirrorless systems are large so
           | you're going to have to keep a significantly sized rectangle
           | clear.
           | 
           | Assuming right-handed use, you're going to extend that
           | rectangle to the right for a grip, that also need to have
           | depth. Not optional as any of these cameras might see some
           | very heavy lenses attached to them.
           | 
           | You need a viewfinder, where the only logical option is on
           | top. Same for flash connections. The only alternative is no
           | viewfinder at all, just the back screen, but this can't be
           | done because sports and wildlife photographers will always
           | require an eye piece.
           | 
           | All connections (video, mic, data, remote flash) have to be
           | on the left as the right side is taken for the grip which
           | typically features the memory card slots.
           | 
           | The bottom of the camera has to be flat, it needs to support
           | tripod use, video brackets and battery grips. Realistically,
           | the battery chamber can only be at the bottom, given that all
           | other space is already used.
           | 
           | Concluding, the layout makes sense. You could move around
           | connections but it doesn't change the shape of the camera,
           | nor does it improve anything. So it's a logical timeless
           | design, not really a prestige thing.
           | 
           | As somebody else already said: the old design was not
           | specifically analog, only the internals were.
        
       | mrandish wrote:
       | I have one of these and it's an amazing device.
        
         | voisin wrote:
         | What made you buy this over say a Nikon or Canon?
        
           | asdfasgasdgasdg wrote:
           | Which Canon or Nikon? There are a number of different
           | mirrorless cameras from the three major manufacturers of full
           | frame cameras, not to mention other camera systems like APS-C
           | or Micro 4/3. There is not a generic brand advantage from one
           | manufacturer to another.
           | 
           | An A1 would not be your first Sony camera even if you decided
           | to buy Sony. It's a professional camera, and it's
           | professional in the sense that it has features needed by
           | professionals. It won't automatically make your pictures any
           | better if you use it vs. something less expensive. If you
           | have mad money, then go for it, but understand that you're
           | more or less just burning cash for next to no reason.
           | 
           | For an amateur (i.e. anyone who is inclined to ask which
           | camera to choose by brand name), all three brands have
           | cameras that are more than sufficient to meet your needs.
           | Among Sony full-frame devices, the current gen choice would
           | be an A7 IV. Or if you're smart, you'd save yourself some
           | money and buy an A7 III instead.
           | 
           | The main question is not "which brand makes the best camera"
           | but, "which brand has the lenses I want." And the proper way
           | to think about lenses for an amateur is to think about their
           | speed, focal length (zoom level), price, and "convenience" --
           | weight, size, weather sealing.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | LegitShady wrote:
       | this is an incredible feat of engineering and manufacturing.
        
       | sudosysgen wrote:
       | I partially disassembled my Sony A7ii a year ago to repair it,
       | it's interesting how the A1 is largely similar yet different.
        
         | jacquesm wrote:
         | Did you manage to re-assemble it and did it work?
        
           | sudosysgen wrote:
           | Yes, it did. Still using it to this day! But I did not
           | disassemble it all the way. I had to get to the motherboard
           | to fix a broken screen flex cable as well as change the SD
           | card reader, and took the opportunity to explore a bit more.
           | 
           | The general architecture of the device was identical.
           | However, the motherboard of the A1 seems significantly more
           | complex and cluttered. Beyond that, the structural elements
           | are much more intricate in the A1 and are skeletonized,
           | certainly in an effort to save weight. Generally speaking
           | however, it's crazy how the overall designed stayed so
           | similar.
           | 
           | It was a joy to disassemble and put back together. It was
           | clear that it was designed to be serviced.
        
             | jacquesm wrote:
             | Cool! For years I had a box with the parts of a Sony
             | walkman that I had disassembled and was going to put
             | together again 'one day'. The box got lost during a move
             | and I was secretly relieved. It went real well until that
             | one screw and then ' _sproing_ ' instant Japanese puzzle.
             | 
             | I got better at that sort of thing over the years but this
             | camera looks extremely fragile and sensitive to dust once
             | you get to the guts of it, you'd need a very clean
             | environment to work in.
        
               | sudosysgen wrote:
               | The way these cameras are designed, dust getting in is
               | sadly inevitable in the field - every time you change a
               | lens, there is no helping it, dust will accumulate. As a
               | result there was a small amount of dust inside already
               | when I opened it despite taking very good care of it and
               | regularly cleaning the sensor.
               | 
               | Indeed, the camera is made in a "sandwich" architecture,
               | where the shutter is layered onto the sensor, which is
               | layered onto the IBIS unit, itself layered onto the
               | motherboard.
               | 
               | Since the sensor has to move substantially to stabilize,
               | and that the shutter is connected to the motherboard
               | without any sealing at all, there is more than enough
               | clearance for dust to get into the motherboard, and it
               | will inevitably happen.
               | 
               | Because of that I expect the guts to be very dust
               | resistant (otherwise we'd see them dropping like flies),
               | because there is really no way of protecting against dust
               | ingress through the lens mount.
               | 
               | The electronics itself seemed fairly robust - thick, high
               | quality PCBs. The most sensitive component, the sensor,
               | is encased behind a (removable) glass protective layer.
               | There were no unnecessary cables inside, most electrical
               | connections were done with spring-loaded contacts that
               | would connect to the appropriate PCB.
               | 
               | That being said, the shutter and the IBIS system did look
               | _very_ fragile, like a Japanese puzzle indeed. I wouldn
               | 't attempt any repair that required messing with them.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | My brother repairs this stuff regularly, I'll ask him if
               | he has any usable tips on working on this sort of device.
               | Though he usually only starts seeing them after they've
               | been in the field for a while. At his recommendation I
               | got an alpha here and so far it has been amazingly
               | robust.
        
               | sudosysgen wrote:
               | Hopefully, I will never need those tips anymore, but I'd
               | love to hear about your brother's experience with it!
               | Congrats on the Alpha, hopefully you take many great
               | photos on yours - I've taken a few dozen thousand on mine
               | and it's still going strong!
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | I'm using mine for video, and it has been running for
               | many 1000's of hours already without a glitch.
        
       | eezurr wrote:
       | Just want to point out your accessibility icon is blocking the
       | text on mobile.
       | 
       | Edit: and now im getting 403 inaccessible resource.
       | 
       | Edit 2: Works on my computer, still not on mobile. It appears
       | clicking the handicap /accessibility icon on mobile flags the
       | user as a bot or something. Other than scroll, that's the only
       | thing I interacted with on the webpage.
        
         | giuliomagnifico wrote:
         | I think the server is momentarily offline, but I'm not the
         | owner of the site and I'm not involved with Kolarivision. I
         | just found it on the web!
         | 
         | PS: the 403 could be the "Hacker News effect" =] too much
         | traffic. I hope the server will be available again soon, it's a
         | very interesting read/view.
        
       | jacquesm wrote:
       | This reminds me of a joke about a magician and a very expensive
       | watch.
       | 
       | I wonder if they managed to put it back together again.
        
         | user_7832 wrote:
         | They mention they've disassembled similar cameras in the past
         | and are aware of the costs, so either they know how to put it
         | back or (unlikely) they don't care about it. But it's not
         | something unexpected for them.
        
         | amelius wrote:
         | They made photos of how they took it apart ;)
        
       | tromp wrote:
       | Also at the less overloaded
       | 
       | https://petapixel.com/2022/03/05/sony-alpha-1-teardown-the-i...
        
         | giuliomagnifico wrote:
         | Thanks!
        
       | Manuel_D wrote:
       | For similar photo/video teardown goodness, check out LTT
       | disassembling and water-cooling a RED cinema camera:
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qFrK-l3VSzY
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=imJ9QgOJHzY
        
       | libpcap wrote:
       | Are the A1s still manufactured in Japan?
        
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       (page generated 2022-03-05 23:00 UTC)