[HN Gopher] Endurance: Shackleton's lost ship is found in Antarctic
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Endurance: Shackleton's lost ship is found in Antarctic
        
       Author : 0xedb
       Score  : 227 points
       Date   : 2022-03-09 07:30 UTC (15 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.bbc.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.bbc.com)
        
       | pg_bot wrote:
       | "For scientific discovery give me Scott; for speed and efficiency
       | of travel give me Amundsen; but when disaster strikes and all
       | hope is gone, get down on your knees and pray for Shackleton." -
       | Sir Raymond Priestly, Antarctic Explorer and Geologist.
       | 
       | For those who don't know about this expedition, NatGeo has a good
       | video about it on youtube.
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sgh_77TtX5I
        
       | belter wrote:
       | It's incredibly well preserved: https://youtu.be/eB7ApbS2P7o
        
       | Naga wrote:
       | This has been an exciting few years for exploration fans, between
       | the discovery of the Franklin Expedition's ships and this!
        
       | aborsy wrote:
       | The name Endurance is apt, given that it's so well preserved
       | after over a century!
        
         | ygra wrote:
         | From Wikipedia about the ship:
         | 
         | > Every detail of her construction had been scrupulously
         | planned to ensure maximum durability: for example, every joint
         | and fitting was cross-braced for maximum strength.
         | 
         | > ...
         | 
         | > Though her hull looked from the outside like that of any
         | other vessel of a comparable size, it was not. She was designed
         | for polar conditions with a very sturdy construction. Her keel
         | members were four pieces of solid oak, one above the other,
         | adding up to a thickness of 85 inches (2,200 mm), while its
         | sides were between 30 inches (760 mm) and 18 inches (460 mm)
         | thick, with twice as many frames as normal and the frames being
         | of double thickness. She was built of planks of oak and
         | Norwegian fir up to 30 inches (760 mm) thick, sheathed in
         | greenheart, an exceptionally strong and heavy wood. The bow,
         | which would meet the ice head-on, had been given special
         | attention. Each timber had been made from a single oak tree
         | chosen for its shape so that its natural shape followed the
         | curve of the ship's design. When put together, these pieces had
         | a thickness of 52 inches (1,300 mm).
         | 
         | So I guess if you build a ship that way for that purpose, it
         | probably will survive for quite a while relatively unscathed
         | (apart from that it has been crushed a bit by the ice).
        
           | KarlKemp wrote:
           | I believe what really matters in cases like this is that wood
           | doesn't degrade underwater, and that there is very little
           | movement of water at the spot.
        
             | ygra wrote:
             | Maybe the initial picture most of us have regarding ship
             | wrecks is ships built from metal, which rust and fall apart
             | significantly easier when submerged.
        
       | DougMellon wrote:
       | > The wreck itself is a designated monument under the
       | international Antarctic Treaty and must not be disturbed in any
       | way.
       | 
       | Does this prevent them from entering Shackleton's cabin? With the
       | amazing condition this ship has remained in, I wonder what
       | interesting things they would find in there.
        
         | kitd wrote:
         | IIRC all the interesting stuff had been removed from the ship
         | already before it went down. But yes, a peek around inside
         | would be interesting anyway.
        
         | EdwardDiego wrote:
         | I dunno, I know that people have been preserving relics from
         | polar expedition huts, Scott's and Shackleton's for example.
         | 
         | (You can even buy a whisky based on the whisky they found
         | stashed at Shackleton's Hut): https://nzaht.org/shackletons-
         | whisky/
        
           | hef19898 wrote:
           | Apparently some of the gas canisters and canned food from
           | Scotts expedition are still good, and lying around in the ice
           | and snow.
        
       | cconcepts wrote:
       | Interesting to me that Shackelton and the Endurance keep popping
       | up on HN. I happened to read "South" some years ago and it had a
       | big impact on me as someone who loves the outdoors.
       | 
       | I just didn't expect it to keep popping up in a technology
       | focussed community. Yet I can see the appeal. The sheer
       | determination of Shackelton and crew should be inspiring to all
       | people.
        
       | EdwardDiego wrote:
       | Shackleton is the polar explorer I respect the most, mainly for
       | the fact that no-one had to walk heroically to their deaths in a
       | blizzard on any of his expeditions.
       | 
       | Even if you think Erebus shouldn't have been there, the efforts
       | to keep everyone alive get a big thumps up from me.
       | 
       | (Also, his ponies did way better than Scott's, Scott rejected
       | what worked for Shackleton:
       | https://captainantarctica.com.au/meat-eating-horses-of-antar...)
        
         | sendfoods wrote:
         | any books you can recommend on historical polar expeditions?
        
           | troyvit wrote:
           | Another fiction is The Terror:
           | https://www.librarything.com/work/1499548
        
           | rjsw wrote:
           | Try "The Worst Journey in the World" [1], there are eBook
           | links from the wiki page.
           | 
           | [1]
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Worst_Journey_in_the_World
        
           | Bayart wrote:
           | Although it's a fictional novel, I really like _The
           | Adventures of Captain Hatteras_.
        
           | EdwardDiego wrote:
           | I've just purchased Ranulph Fiennes' biography of Shackleton
           | and definitely recommend that one, also I really enjoyed
           | Endurance by Alfred Lansing, also about Shackleton's
           | expedition.
           | 
           | Fiennes' also wrote a good book about Amundsen and Scott,
           | Race to the Pole.
           | 
           | I've heard good things about "Mawson's Will" by Lennard
           | Bickel.
           | 
           | (I tend to focus on Antarctica due to its proximity and the
           | historical connections to Antarctic exploration in my area)
        
         | eitland wrote:
         | > Shackleton is the polar explorer I respect the most, mainly
         | for the fact that no-one had to walk heroically to their deaths
         | in a blizzard on any of his expeditions.
         | 
         | Isn't this true for Nansen as well?
        
           | hef19898 wrote:
           | Shackleton is right up there with Nansen and Amundsen.
        
             | Zickzack wrote:
             | Amundsen lost his life trying to help Umberto Nobile and
             | Nobile's crew.
        
       | mellosouls wrote:
       | For those who can access it, the Channel 4 drama with Kenneth
       | Branagh is still available for free:
       | 
       | https://www.channel4.com/programmes/shackleton/on-demand/308...
       | 
       | https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0272839/
        
       | s_dev wrote:
       | The Liam Neeson narrated documentary is the best one covering
       | this story.
       | 
       | It's on YouTube and well worth a watch on a slow Sunday.
        
         | aliswe wrote:
         | link?
        
           | Tronno wrote:
           | The Endurance (2000):
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kr5r3qV78hI
        
       | dang wrote:
       | Also https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/09/climate/endurance-
       | wreck-f...
       | 
       | (via https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=30613319, but no
       | comments there)
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | iammiles wrote:
       | For anyone who hasn't read it, Endurance: Shackleton's Incredible
       | Voyage, by Alfred Lansing is a well-written account of the
       | expedition story.
        
         | telesilla wrote:
         | Also in Spanish a very lovely, ambitious undertaking in graphic
         | novel form:
         | 
         | https://www.luisbustos.es/Endurance
        
         | martopix wrote:
         | I came here to say the same. Wonderful book, historically
         | accurate but reads like an adventure novel.
        
         | davidjohnstone wrote:
         | I read this a month ago. Excellent book. Incredible story.
        
         | nbap wrote:
         | I second that.
        
         | ls65536 wrote:
         | Two more I would recommend in addition to Lansing's that focus
         | more on different specific aspects of that expedition are
         | "Shackleton's Boat Journey" by Frank Worsley (who served as
         | captain of Endurance) and "Shackleton's Heroes: The Epic Story
         | of the Men Who Kept the Endurance Expedition Alive" by Wilson
         | McOrist.
         | 
         | I think anyone with an interest in sailing or maritime
         | navigation will appreciate Worsley's first-hand account of the
         | crossing from Elephant Island to South Georgia in a modified
         | lifeboat[0]. Worsley covers the subsequent crossing of South
         | Georgia's mountainous interior in great detail as well.
         | 
         | And often left out from popular accounts is mention of the Ross
         | Sea Party[1], who endured terrible conditions on the other side
         | of the Antarctic continent to ensure that Shackleton and his
         | crew would have had enough supplies to survive the final
         | stretches coming from the other side of the continent.
         | 
         | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voyage_of_the_James_Caird
         | 
         | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ross_Sea_party
        
           | bacon_waffle wrote:
           | "Shackleton's Forgotten Men" is a good book on the Ross Sea
           | Party. I've spent a bit of time on the Ice and done some
           | Southern Ocean sailing (neither in the same league as these
           | early explorers, obviously), and think their story is at
           | least on par with the Endurance side's.
           | 
           | "Shackleton's Argonauts" by Frank Hurley (photographer of
           | Endurance) is another good one if you can find a copy.
        
         | robin_reala wrote:
         | There's also _South!_ , an account of his voyage written by the
         | man himself. It's public domain now:
         | https://standardebooks.org/ebooks/ernest-shackleton/south
        
           | telesilla wrote:
           | I recommend the 15 hour audio book for long travels
           | https://naxosaudiobooks.com/south-unabridged/
        
         | sandgiant wrote:
         | The audiobook edition read by Simon Prebble is one of the best
         | I've heard.
        
           | noufalibrahim wrote:
           | I'm glad someone mentioned this. It's an excellent narration
           | of an excellent book.
           | 
           | I've been reading it to my son. It's got so many lessons on
           | leadership, grit, foresight, courage etc. Very inspiring.
           | 
           | One thing that struck me was how sharp a judge of character
           | Shackleton was. He picked the members of his crew after short
           | or no interviews and was vindicated in his all his
           | selections. That must have been a skill learned from time in
           | the real world. Something which might be scorned on today for
           | being biased or something else like that.
        
         | nerfhammer wrote:
         | And if you don't have the appetite for a whole book yet, the
         | wikipedia article on the subject is quite well done
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperial_Trans-Antarctic_Exped...
        
           | raverbashing wrote:
           | > "Men wanted for hazardous journey. Low wages, bitter cold,
           | long hours of complete darkness. Safe return doubtful. Honour
           | and recognition in event of success."
           | 
           | Well, he wasn't wrong. Reminds me of some job openings.
        
             | PedroBatista wrote:
             | Minus the last phrase.
        
             | hef19898 wrote:
             | It shows that "radical" endeavors and orgs have an easier
             | way to find the right set of peoples. And I like the total
             | bluntness of the job offering.
        
             | eesmith wrote:
             | Followed by: "Searches for the original advertisement have
             | proved unsuccessful, and the story is generally regarded as
             | apocryphal."
        
             | jupp0r wrote:
             | Maximum age: 25. 10 years of direct polar exploration
             | experience required, 20 years of direct polar exploration
             | experience strongly preferred.
        
       | ankaAr wrote:
       | I come from a sailors family (every male in the family served
       | some years in the Navy, not my uncle, not me -IT Manager). I
       | remember my grandpha telling me the Endurance story, how
       | Shackleton keep being THE Captain, saving his people from a
       | clearly death.
       | 
       | I still have in my mind the marvelous pictures taken by Frank
       | Hurley, the night ones are impressive.
       | 
       | I still have the book from Alfred Lansing, Endurance. It shows
       | you how hard was the life after the Endurance was trapped in ice,
       | and how they manage to survive in one of the worst climates.
       | 
       | Good thing the endurance will be there, protected and resting
       | from the hard journey.
        
       | belorn wrote:
       | It is pretty amazing how they managed to locate the wreck.
       | Searching by sonar is a very time consuming activity and takes
       | ages just to scan a very small area, with the added issues of
       | interpreting the readings. I wonder what clues they had to narrow
       | down the search area.
        
         | ls65536 wrote:
         | "Endurance was found just over four nautical miles (7.5km) and
         | roughly southward of Frank Worsley's famous sinking position
         | (68deg39'30" South; 52deg26'30" West)." [0]
         | 
         | Truly a testament to the skill of Frank Worsley, Endurance's
         | captain, whose navigation was also essential in successfully
         | reaching South Georgia in a modified lifeboat [1], returning
         | themselves to civilization and calling for help to rescue the
         | rest of Shackleton's men waiting on Elephant Island.
         | 
         | [0] https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-60654016
         | 
         | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voyage_of_the_James_Caird
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2022-03-09 23:00 UTC)