[HN Gopher] The Lie That Made Me
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       The Lie That Made Me
        
       Author : dadt
       Score  : 65 points
       Date   : 2022-03-09 17:31 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (torontolife.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (torontolife.com)
        
       | 6thaccount wrote:
        
       | reactspa wrote:
        
         | mcphage wrote:
         | > It was supposed to be an anonymous donor.
         | 
         | The donor was supposed to be anonymous, but not random. You
         | don't know their name, but you do learn things about them, and
         | you pick the donor because of those things you were told. And
         | in many cases here, what the recipient was told, was a lie.
        
         | phkahler wrote:
         | You left out that the donor was not supposed to be a donor at
         | all.
         | 
         | I'd also argue that the doctor using his own probably has
         | serious NPD, and if there is a genetic component to that, this
         | is the last thing we need.
        
         | criddell wrote:
         | The donor isn't always anonymous. The article mentions some
         | surrogate pregnancies where the husband's sperm was supposed to
         | be used to fertilize a donor egg.
         | 
         | Even when it is anonymous, that doesn't necessarily mean
         | anything goes:
         | 
         | > Today, choosing a donor is like ordering out of a catalogue.
         | Women scroll through dozens of men's profiles, searching for
         | traits they believe would make an ideal biological father.
         | 
         | If somebody sells you one thing and then delivers something
         | different, it's fraud. I'm pretty sure even outside of western
         | countries, fraud is illegal. When a licensed professional does
         | it, it's professional misconduct and that's serious as well.
        
           | fouc wrote:
           | In addition to that, it's a serious abuse of power & breach
           | of trust on the doctor's part. Doctors are relied on to be
           | ethical.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | 9oliYQjP wrote:
         | The donor is anonymous but their characteristics are heavily
         | marketed. In cases like this one, parents feel like they were
         | intentionally misled: promised one thing and sold something
         | else. I haven't had time to read the full article, but in many
         | cases the decision about which sperm to use is made based on
         | donor characteristics that are considered desirable: height,
         | hair, skin colour, intelligence, lack of self-reported mental
         | conditions, etc. The sperm they are provided tends to be from
         | donors who don't measure up in these areas.
         | 
         | Furthermore, several stories resemble this one where a
         | fertility doctor used his own sperm and that is considered
         | particularly egregious. Not only for the reasons mentioned
         | above, but because doing so is considered lying by omission.
         | There are also notions of fairness with respect to fathering
         | children: don't father too many and fulfill your
         | responsibilities towards the ones you do. Biologically
         | fathering dozens if not hundreds of children and having nothing
         | to do with them afterward is considered unfair to the children,
         | even if they happen to have a real father who raises them.
        
         | cinntaile wrote:
         | I think you still get to choose character traits or other
         | genetic factors even though the donor is anonymous? If someone
         | swaps out your choice this affects the outcome that you hoped
         | for.
        
           | JadeNB wrote:
           | > I think you still get to choose character traits or other
           | genetic factors even though the donor is anonymous?
           | 
           | I suspect that there's no persuasive evidence that character
           | traits are determined by genetic factors in ways that we can
           | control or reliably predict.
        
             | akavi wrote:
             | Given that mental illness is stochastically predictable via
             | genetics, I'd be very surprised if that's true.
             | 
             | A quick google found a twin study suggesting that they're
             | significantly inheritable:
             | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8776880/
        
         | detaro wrote:
         | > _The doctor used his own sperm, anonymously._
         | 
         | Not for the case of the author of the article, that one is even
         | worse.
         | 
         | And generally, lying about _any_ step with something like this
         | is a massive breach of trust. If things are claimed, they are
         | expected to be honest.
        
         | worik wrote:
         | anonymous sperm donation has been a bit of a disaster.
         | 
         | It matters who your father is. For emotional reasons, and for
         | medical ones.
         | 
         | Collecting sperm off young men for $50 a pop is madness. And it
         | seems that young men know it and do not donate. Hence the
         | deception layered over the badness of the whole idea.
         | 
         | I do not think that understanding who your family is is a
         | particularly "western" preoccupation.
        
           | gowld wrote:
           | What's mad about it? Most people don't donate because they
           | don't care (there are a lot of things I could do for $50 for
           | a few hours of overhead and work), and there is plenty of
           | supply from the people for whom $50 is worth paying attention
           | to.
        
       | madrox wrote:
       | This is so incredibly sad. At this point in my life, I empathize
       | with the involuntary donor quite a bit. While the author might
       | not understand his position not wanting her to have any contact
       | with him or his family, I certainly do.
       | 
       | It's clear this doctor has a pattern of deceptive behavior beyond
       | merely his practice. It's also clear that if one doctor does it,
       | someone else has or will. I wonder how the medical board can
       | better filter out chronic deceivers or at least better regulate
       | it.
        
         | stickfigure wrote:
         | Can you explain that in more detail? Because I don't understand
         | it at all.
         | 
         | If somehow it turned out I have other children, I'd love to
         | know how they're doing and if they're similar to me or my kid.
         | A personal data point on the nature vs nurture debate!
         | 
         | I can understand not wanting additional financial
         | responsibilities - but that can't be the worry here, the author
         | is in her 30s.
        
           | darkerside wrote:
           | Some people don't want to accept that the story of their life
           | is not what they think it is
        
       | einpoklum wrote:
       | While that doctor's behavior was indeed utterly unacceptable, I'm
       | not sure I understand the insistence on figuring out which sperm
       | donation got you pregnant (if you're the mother) or who exactly
       | your biological father is.
       | 
       | A hundred men donate sperm at some clinic, and then went on with
       | their lives. If it were me, I doubt I would want to pick out one
       | of them and try to pull them into my life. He hasn't done
       | something significant distinguishing him from all the rest which
       | merits this. At least - that's how I feel about it.
       | 
       | And after all, Penina (the mother) herself...
       | 
       | > worried such an arrangement [donation from a friend-of-a-
       | friend] would be emotionally and legally fraught, especially if
       | the man wished to be involved in the baby's life.
        
         | madrox wrote:
         | If you're a certain kind of person who is either lonely or lost
         | in life, it's a mission with a purpose whose reward may be a
         | connection that makes you feel less alone. Readinging between
         | the lines of this article, it sounds like this author may be a
         | bit of both.
        
         | stickfigure wrote:
         | Agreed, it seems odd to have a strong emotional reaction to the
         | discovery that your father is Donor #3855 instead of Donor
         | #2291.
         | 
         | On the other hand, inheriting celiac is pretty awful.
        
       | tomrod wrote:
       | 23andMe and similar services, though creepy to a degree to have
       | your genetic information linked and profiled, have spawned a
       | minor industry of social and familial alignment. Half-siblings
       | and half-aunts/uncles are being found to be more common than
       | people realized.
       | 
       | The convergence of technology and society is fascinating. This
       | was an interested read on the mispractice of a fertility doctor.
        
         | anonporridge wrote:
         | I'm honestly a little worried about the social fracturing that
         | could happen as genetic and paternity testing get increasingly
         | cheap and ubiquitous.
         | 
         | My intuition is that infidelity and paternity fraud is wildly
         | more common than anyone wants to believe, and old social orders
         | will break down as it becomes impossible to ignore and trivial
         | for even light suspicions to be validated.
         | 
         | I have to believe it's good in the long run, because I think
         | any order built on the foundation of deception is inherently
         | fragile and ultimately doomed. There's a stronger order on the
         | other side, but potential chaos through the transition.
        
           | invalidOrTaken wrote:
           | Better to rip off the bandaid, honestly. Rather than old
           | social orders breaking down, I think we'll see some of them
           | _strengthened_ , as the reasons for their institution in the
           | first place get harder to ignore.
        
             | anonporridge wrote:
             | 100% agree. Society is stronger if we don't build
             | structures as important as families on a foundation of
             | lies.
             | 
             | Hell, I personally believe paternity testing should be damn
             | near mandated and routine for every birth before the father
             | is allowed to sign the birth certificate. It would make
             | every family stronger by removing any possible doubt of
             | fidelity and responsibility.
        
           | kryptiskt wrote:
           | There was a study that showed that cuckoldry was pretty rare,
           | the rate was around 1-2%[0]:
           | 
           | "Reading the internet, or even perusing the scientific
           | literature, you'd get the idea that people are constantly
           | cheating on their spouses. Indeed, scientists have estimated
           | that anywhere from 10-30 percent of men are unknowingly
           | raising children who are not their own. This situation is
           | referred to as cuckoldry, or scientifically as "extra-pair
           | paternity." Now, however, it appears that our estimates of
           | cuckoldry rates were way off.
           | 
           | A new survey published in Trends in Ecology and Evolution
           | sums up a number of recent studies that show the actual rate
           | of cuckolds in the general population, based on genetic
           | testing and ancestor research, is 1-2 percent. This
           | challenges evolutionary psychologists who have suggested that
           | human women "routinely 'shop around' for good genes by
           | engaging in extra-pair copulation to obtain genetic
           | benefits." This idea came in part from studying socially
           | monogamous songbirds, which mate for life but have roughly 1
           | in 10 babies as a result of "extra pair" matings."
           | 
           | [0]: https://arstechnica.com/science/2016/04/cuckoldry-is-
           | incredi...
        
             | CPLX wrote:
             | That's a massive number. It means that basically every time
             | you go out to dinner you're in the room with someone who
             | doesn't know that their father isn't their father.
        
             | drewcoo wrote:
             | Considering nobody ever considers it, 1-2% is huge! 1 in
             | every 50-100 families. How many people from different
             | families do you know?
             | 
             | Even if your family isn't one of affected, I'd bet you know
             | several people from affected families.
        
               | akavi wrote:
               | I would strongly expect it to be clustered in specific
               | populations. I'd be very surprised if the rate among HN
               | readers was equal to the rate among the general
               | population.
        
               | anonporridge wrote:
               | There are about 120 million households in the US. Lets
               | assume that approximately 100 million are parental
               | households with children (either still dependents or
               | grown and independent).
               | 
               | We're talking at least 1-2 million families that could be
               | affected by paternity fraud in the US alone. That has the
               | potential to be massively disruptive if exposed to these
               | 1-2 million families.
        
               | brimble wrote:
               | Further, if those rates are similar across time and
               | roughly evenly distributed among populations, it means
               | that carefully-researched family tree your aunt (or
               | whoever) has spent so much time working on gets
               | unreliable (as far as biological parentage) _fast_ , the
               | more generations you go back. "Look, I'm distantly
               | related to [famous person]!" Well... maybe.
        
               | barry-cotter wrote:
               | > Further, if those rates are similar across time and
               | roughly evenly distributed among populations
               | 
               | They're not. Rates of extra paternity events vary a lot
               | by social class[1]. I'd be shocked if that wasn't true
               | for different ethnic groups.
               | 
               | [1] A Historical-Genetic Reconstruction of Human Extra-
               | Pair Paternity
               | 
               | Highlights
               | 
               | * Combining genetic and genealogical data illuminates our
               | ancestors' sexual behavior
               | 
               | * Gene-genealogy mismatches imply extra-pair paternity
               | (EPP)
               | 
               | * Historical EPP rates were low overall (~1%) but varied
               | depending on social context
               | 
               | * EPP rates were highest (~6%) among urban families with
               | low socioeconomic status
               | 
               | https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S096098
               | 221...
        
             | gowld wrote:
             | It could be that modern birth control has reduced the rate
             | of extra-pair paternity, as sexual impulses have
             | (partially) decoupled from procreation.
        
               | anonporridge wrote:
               | From the above article...
               | 
               | > Scientists were so unwilling to believe that human
               | women were different from songbirds that some suggested
               | the discrepancy between expected and actual rates of
               | cuckoldry was a recent development caused by birth
               | control.
               | 
               | It would be quite interesting to do a study on modern
               | social groups where birth control isn't yet ubiquitous.
               | It could be fairly easy to do this kind of study covertly
               | and anonymize the source so as to not risk throwing it
               | into disarray if the results come back with high rates of
               | cuckoldery.
        
               | JadeNB wrote:
               | > It could be fairly easy to do this kind of study
               | covertly and anonymize the source so as to not risk
               | throwing it into disarray if the results come back with
               | high rates of cuckoldery.
               | 
               | Are you sure? A covert study seems likely unethical, and
               | attempts at anonymization tend to show it's much harder
               | than people think.
        
             | anonporridge wrote:
             | I'd love for this to be true, but it does conflict with
             | various state policy decisions on the matter that seem to
             | indicate at least a belief in the opposite. France's policy
             | is particularly striking,
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_paternity_testing#France
             | 
             | It is possible that state institutions make these policies
             | based exactly on my assumption above, which seems like it
             | could be incorrect. Or perhaps even 1-2% is still enough to
             | cause significant social cost if easily exposed.
        
               | quirkot wrote:
               | In France, when you get married or have a kid you get a
               | family book and it is the official record of your family.
               | If you don't put a kid in, they don't have the same
               | rights and vice versa. Really leans into the "family is a
               | social construct" angle
        
           | madrox wrote:
           | "That which can be destroyed by the truth should be" and all
           | that.
           | 
           | Any time there's discussions of this kind, though, it feels
           | like a slippery slope to Gattaca. If you think about it, in
           | many ways the urge for your genes to be the ones that make it
           | are one of the only things holding us back from a genetically
           | engineered society and genetic discrimination.
        
       | MarkusWandel wrote:
       | I'm not even remotely in the author's situation, but who hasn't
       | sometimes resented some aspect of how they came to be? To which
       | my own response is always "but that's what produced me! If
       | anything had gone differently in even the minutest way (like
       | which of those wiggly things wins the race) I wouldn't be here!
       | Someone else would be. Case closed.
        
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       (page generated 2022-03-09 23:00 UTC)