[HN Gopher] Toll signs on 101 report your transponder setting
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Toll signs on 101 report your transponder setting
        
       Author : zdw
       Score  : 187 points
       Date   : 2022-03-10 15:13 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (rachelbythebay.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (rachelbythebay.com)
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | spike021 wrote:
       | I've been really frustrated by this change, especially on 237. I
       | used to drive in the faster lane on weekdays around noon to get
       | around slower traffic by myself because that was legal. Now I'd
       | need to pay for the privilege.
       | 
       | If I were confident that at least the money would go to road
       | surface maintenance, I'd be partially okay with it. But I'm not,
       | so this is even more ridiculous.
       | 
       | 101 has some incredibly bad road surface stretches. 237 is 2 or 3
       | lanes for most stretches, and periodically there will be clusters
       | of cars going 5-10mph under the limit and now I can't pass them
       | unless I want to pay a Fastrak fee.
       | 
       | Mind-boggling, except that they know people here can "afford" it
       | so they think it gives them free-reign to charge.
        
         | jxramos wrote:
         | I think the difference is that the 101 is a state highway, 237
         | is a county highway.
        
           | classichasclass wrote:
           | CA 237 is a state highway.
           | https://cahighways.org/ROUTE237.html
           | 
           | US 101 in that stretch is actually part of the National
           | Highway System and gets federal funding, though notionally
           | all US highways are state highways with a national grid
           | number.
        
         | BurningFrog wrote:
         | The main advantage of pay lanes is that they're fast, and can
         | handle a lot of traffic.
         | 
         | With a price, supply and demand can meet where traffic isn't
         | jammed into standstill, and everyone is better off.
         | 
         | Sure, it would make sense for the money to go to road
         | maintenance, but to me that's a minor issue.
        
         | cbhl wrote:
         | I remember asking about this at one of the community meetings
         | in Redwood City for the San Mateo 101 Express Lanes project.
         | Projections at the time showed a clear trend in increased car
         | traffic on the 101, and thus even HOV lanes would have the same
         | traffic jams as the regular lanes. They couldn't even keep the
         | express lanes as HOV 2+; they needed to change it to 3+ in
         | order to ensure a minimum travel speed of 35mph during rush
         | hour.
         | 
         | That said I do find it amusing that if you drive up the I-5 up
         | to Oregon, people suddenly know to keep the left lane clear as
         | a passing lane as soon as you cross into Oregon. (But cross
         | back into California and the _exact same cars_ in your pack
         | will suddenly coast slowly in the leftmost lane.)
        
           | pishpash wrote:
           | Maybe they ticket that behavior in Oregon?
        
         | downrightmike wrote:
         | When stuck in between and immovable object and an unstoppable
         | force, yield. IE stop driving so much. I've cut my driving down
         | 90% and I am happier, its crazy how driving makes people upset.
        
           | spike021 wrote:
           | So I can take a train with my dog up the 280 corridor?
           | 
           | Ah, right. Caltrain is only on the inside, 101 corridor;
           | also, last I checked it doesn't allow non-service animals.
           | So...
        
           | cscurmudgeon wrote:
           | Not everyone has that luxury. What if you are not rich enough
           | to live near work or your kids school?
           | 
           | Just walk/bike/etc. is a form let them eat cake.
        
         | ripper1138 wrote:
         | It does seem like they are slowly resurfacing 101. Some
         | sections have a mix of old/new like some lanes have been
         | resurfaced recently. But who knows if that's paid for by fast
         | lane tolls or not.
        
           | fragmede wrote:
           | There's been heavy traffic around 11pm on weekdays for said
           | resurfacing.
        
           | spike021 wrote:
           | I bet they still haven't figured out a fix for the area
           | around the Old Oakland Rd. exit/overpass. IIRC the water
           | table is technically above the road, so any time there's rain
           | that section floods; in addition to that, it also constantly
           | has terrible potholes and they appear almost as quickly as
           | some are fixed.
        
             | Cerium wrote:
             | A few days ago this was mentioned (yet again) on the
             | Mercury News column "Roadshow" [1]. The column explained
             | that Caltrans did offer to to fix it, but the change was
             | rejected about 30 years ago.
             | 
             | [1] https://www.mercurynews.com/2022/03/03/flooding-on-
             | highway-1...
        
       | fshbbdssbbgdd wrote:
       | Congestion pricing is one of those policies that can greatly
       | benefit society, but causes so much anger that it's very hard to
       | implement.
        
         | brimble wrote:
         | I think it bothers people when they're not getting to choose
         | when or where they drive, which is much of the time (commute,
         | taking kids to school, that kind of thing). It _feels_ like
         | being punished for decisions other people made.
        
         | autoexec wrote:
         | I don't think punishing people for wanting to get somewhere is
         | a benefit for society. Congestion is a failure of the
         | infrastructure to efficiently meet demand, not the fault of
         | people for simply wanting things when others also want them.
         | 
         | Instead of punishing individuals who already suffer by being
         | stuck using ineffective systems that can't handle the load, a
         | far better solution would be updating those systems or
         | replacing them with something that can adequately handle the
         | traffic at its peak.
        
           | bduerst wrote:
           | The difference in the costs of the solutions you're talking
           | about are to the order of many magnitudes.
           | 
           | Congestion pricing is a quick fix that is not a punishment,
           | because everyone would be waiting anyways.
        
           | fshbbdssbbgdd wrote:
           | Certainly, we should upgrade our infrastructure to improve
           | capacity. Due to induced demand, there will still be traffic
           | at peak times. Congestion pricing can shape demand to improve
           | utilization and reduce travel times, which improves the ROI
           | of those investments.
        
       | 71a54xd wrote:
       | I recently rented a vehicle on Turo in CA for three days and
       | racked up maybe three toll charges - even though I followed the
       | law and did my best to avoid HOV lanes when I didn't have enough
       | occupants.
       | 
       | I was greeted the following month with a *$320* ticket. The fees
       | themselves totalled to no more than $12 which I would've been
       | totally okay paying, but the overage fee for non-payment (which
       | how was I supposed to know the owner wasn't watching the records
       | for his vehicle - per Turo rules?) were over *$100 per charge*.
       | To call this predatory is an understatement. Also, a word of
       | warning to anyone using Turo, they usually indicate that "the
       | driver is liable for all toll charges while driving the vehicle"
       | which can screw you if you don't confirm in writing with the
       | owner if they're watching toll records. Always settle via the
       | Turo app, many owners will try to settle with you directly and
       | try to force you to pay the full fee. Fortunately, I was able to
       | get slightly less ripped off and pay 40% of the charge by
       | settling through the Turo app.
       | 
       | I love CA and a lot of my friends live there, but goodness are
       | they chalking up reasons for me to never live there again.
        
         | BoorishBears wrote:
         | I don't use Turo anymore, no point at all.
         | 
         | Back in the day Turo was mostly people with somewhat
         | interesting cars who wanted to share them, and rental agencies
         | had nothing interesting, and the pricing was reasonable.
         | 
         | -
         | 
         | Now a $60 a day car can come out to more than a $100 a day car
         | because of extended insurance for specific models, Turo fees,
         | weird discount structures, massive deposits (One $70 a day car
         | had an $700 deposit).
         | 
         | And there's no way to actually account for that in searching,
         | the estimated price never includes any of this. So you're left
         | to randomly click around and "guess" which cars don't all
         | belong to the same guy tacking on a massive deposit, or asking
         | for some money on the side.
         | 
         | It all just feels incredibly sleazy, and wreaks of Turo's model
         | essentially failing since private owners care more about their
         | cars than an agency, and they likely had to deal with a ton
         | more claims.
         | 
         | There are also a ton of deeply unsafe cars on there now,
         | especially older non-enthusiast cars. Rental agencies might not
         | be the best about safety, but they also won't keep a 100k mile
         | structurally rusted out econobox laying around...
         | 
         | -
         | 
         | I just went through that last week and decided to go with Sixt.
         | I got a rental "A5 or similar" (convertible 4 series was the
         | option I took at the counter), and for 12 dollars a day I get
         | unlimited tolls in CA.
        
           | drstewart wrote:
           | >Back in the day Turo was mostly people with somewhat
           | interesting cars who wanted to share them, and rental
           | agencies had nothing interesting, and the pricing was
           | reasonable.
           | 
           | >Now a $60 a day car can come out to more than a $100 a day
           | car because of extended insurance for specific models, Turo
           | fees, weird discount structures, massive deposits
           | 
           | This honestly feels like the story of every gig economy
           | service out there (Airbnb, Turo, etc). They were unique and
           | interesting and well worth the cost versus traditional
           | competitors at one point. Now they're at the point where I'm
           | back to cross-shopping the traditional options (hotels / car
           | agencies / etc) first.
        
           | djrogers wrote:
           | 100k miles is 'deeply unsafe'? You can't evaluate structural
           | rust in a photo, so if you're deciding safety based on
           | mileage you have a very unreal sense of safe vs unsafe.
        
             | Dylan16807 wrote:
             | It says "100k mile structurally rusted out" is deeply
             | unsafe. Did we read the same comment?
        
             | BoorishBears wrote:
             | That's not what I wrote, but you're certainly free to
             | misread my sentence and go off on a strawman.
             | 
             | https://youtu.be/hQlrGGJodgQ
             | 
             | 100k miles doesn't make it unsafe, the rust does. 100k
             | miles is mentioned because a 50k mile car is less likely to
             | have potential critical rust, and rental companies are
             | selling cars at 50k miles on average.
             | 
             | Of course now this is the part where you say 50k mile cars
             | can have rust too! They sure can, but where is rust worse,
             | at 50k miles or after an additional 50k miles?
             | 
             | -
             | 
             | It's not just rust either, as miles tick up there's plenty
             | of maintenance that's supposed to be done that private
             | renters making a buck won't.
             | 
             | Your rental agency isn't going to pick up a high milage 3
             | series that's one good highway trip away from shredding its
             | serpentine belt because no one ever fixed a single oil leak
             | it had...
             | 
             | -
             | 
             | They're also not going to do what my Turo renter did in
             | Miami:
             | 
             | Give you a car with a brake light and clear metal on metal
             | sounds and tell you "oh, that's ok, the sensor is just
             | broken"
        
             | wcfields wrote:
             | I've never had an unsafe car persay, but when working with
             | a small budget you'll end up with a high-mileage 2010
             | Toyota Corolla. (Turo says "Cars that have more than
             | 130,000 mi/200,000 km may remain listed as long as they're
             | in excellent condition") [1]
             | 
             | What I've noticed on Turo is now there's a large mix of
             | 'big' players: Unregulated car rental biz that have 10+
             | beaters of Echos/Sparks/Minis/Focus, or, a buy-here/pay-
             | here used car dealership that's renting out everything on
             | the lot.
             | 
             | [1] https://support.turo.com/hc/en-
             | us/articles/203991940-Vehicle...
        
           | RandallBrown wrote:
           | I used Turo for the first time on a trip to Salt Lake City
           | recently to go skiing. I wanted something with 4WD in case it
           | snowed. Turo was hundreds of dollars cheaper than any of the
           | airport rentals.
           | 
           | It seemed like most of the rentals there were people running
           | their own rental companies (fleets of 4 or 5 cars). It worked
           | really well for us.
        
             | hunter2_ wrote:
             | Also great for Colorado ski trips when the Traction Law is
             | in effect. Normal rental agencies will never guarantee a
             | compliant reservation (unless you spend triple to rent a
             | vehicle class you can reasonably expect to comply) but the
             | filters on Turo make it simple. The insurance situation is
             | a little dicey though; apparently only a handful of
             | insurance policies (thru insurance agencies and credit card
             | benefits) cover P2P rentals, maybe like 25% of them or so.
        
         | Johnny555 wrote:
         | _but goodness are they chalking up reasons for me to never live
         | in there again_
         | 
         | California doesn't set Turo's toll policies, and many states
         | have implemented automated tolling, so your list of states to
         | live in in going to get smaller and smaller.
         | 
         | I think the biggest problem with automated tolling is that
         | every state has their own independent system -- the federal
         | government should enforce one standard, so I can use my toll
         | reader on any toll road in the country.
         | 
         | Oh hey, I was looking to see if there was a multi-state toll
         | tag and it sounds like the US government did pass a law
         | requiring interoperability, but this linked website doesn't
         | appear to sell this "nationalpass", so I don't know what
         | happened to the law:
         | 
         | https://www.nationalpass.net/
         | 
         | Toll Interoperability by 2016
         | 
         | H.R.4348 - MAP-21
         | 
         | In 2012, Congress passed the Moving Ahead for Progress in the
         | 21st Century Act (MAP-21) to ease the burden of tolled
         | interstate travel by providing motorists the convenience of a
         | single toll tag and account.
        
           | jcranmer wrote:
           | Ah yes, MAP-21. It passed a requirement that all electronic
           | toll systems become interoperable by 2016, but without any
           | penalty for failure or money inducements to succeed, so
           | nothing happened.
           | 
           | Well, that's not quite true. There are a couple of major
           | consortia of electronic toll systems in the US. The largest
           | consortium is the E-ZPass system, which started out with a
           | cooperation in the NYC area and grew to encompass basically
           | everything from Illinois to Virginia to Maine by the time
           | MAP-21 passed. Since it was the largest, in terms of number
           | of systems implemented, their position was more or less that
           | everyone would implement compatibility with E-ZPass. North
           | Carolina, Minnesota, Florida (and I believe Kentucky) added
           | compatibility to E-ZPass post-2012.
           | 
           | The other three consortia are California (interoperable with
           | no one else, because California I guess), the
           | Texas/Oklahoma/Kansas group, and the Georgia/North
           | Carolina/Florida interoperability region (which will be fully
           | subsumed by E-ZPass once Georgia's system becomes
           | interoperable, apparently later this year). There's still a
           | couple of systems that interoperate with nobody else as well.
        
           | bigbillheck wrote:
           | > every state has their own independent system -- the federal
           | government should enforce one standard, so I can use my toll
           | reader on any toll road in the country.
           | 
           | My EZ-Pass works in 19 states.
        
             | brewdad wrote:
             | And I have a transponder for the Seattle area that I use
             | about 3-5 times a year. I don't live in Washington but I do
             | visit regularly. It doesn't work anywhere else but when I
             | need it, I need it. A nationwide standard really is needed.
        
           | mindslight wrote:
           | The biggest problem with automated tolling is there is no law
           | restricting how rental companies can use those tolls against
           | you. I don't know the current state of things, but there used
           | to be this thing where rental companies would charge you say
           | a $30 convenience fee simply for passing on a $3 toll charge.
           | The consent-fiction was to bring your own toll transponder
           | and cross your fingers it worked or avoid toll roads or
           | whatever.
           | 
           | This of course is the shape of much corruption in the US -
           | the government mandates some thing but with no restrictions
           | on its abuse, and then private companies leverage that
           | mandate to screw you (see also: DL/SSN numbers). What needs
           | to happen is any such mandates need to be designed as
           | complete systems that regulate all constructive behavior,
           | rather than mere partial solutions that complexity gets built
           | on top of.
        
           | bbarn wrote:
           | I don't think interstate highways should be tolled, period.
           | They were paid for decades ago, and maintenance should be
           | covered by the existing gas tax. I am not opposed to
           | convenience highways in metro areas being tolled, as long as
           | there is a non-toll option that is reasonably similar in non-
           | rush hour times. As it stands the major Chicago to New York
           | and New York to DC routes are tolls almost the entire way.
           | The nation paid for those routes, and now pays to use them as
           | well.
        
             | Bud wrote:
             | This seems like a reasonable argument, but in this case
             | we're talking about 101, which is not an interstate
             | highway.
        
               | brewdad wrote:
               | It's a federal highway that predates the interstate
               | system. It was still built using federal funds, so the
               | argument stands.
        
             | arrosenberg wrote:
             | It should definitely be tolled, but for a different reason.
             | The only effective way to control congestion is to put a
             | price on it, so the tolls should kick in iff there is heavy
             | traffic.
        
               | outworlder wrote:
               | > The only effective way to control congestion is to put
               | a price on it
               | 
               | The actual effective way is to provide alternative
               | transportation options.
        
               | arrosenberg wrote:
               | Right, I think most people on HN get that. This was a
               | thread about highway tolls.
        
               | Johnny555 wrote:
               | I'm not sure that's true, just providing alternative
               | transportation doesn't by itself control congestion--
               | London has good alternative transportation options, but
               | also has a PS15 congestion charge (i.e. toll) to limit
               | traffic during peak hours.
               | 
               | If the roads are free to use and not congested, many
               | people will use them until the cost or inconvenience of
               | using the road is greater than the alternative
               | transportation. (that's not true of everyone, of course,
               | some will use alternative transportation even at greater
               | cost or inconvenience)
        
               | ThunderSizzle wrote:
               | The other option is reduce the entrances/exits in metro
               | areas so that most traffic on metro interstates is no
               | longer traffic that is going from one area of the metro
               | to another area.
               | 
               | The metro areas should be responsible for handling intra-
               | metro traffic, and that traffic should stay away from
               | interstates.
        
             | devilbunny wrote:
             | > As it stands the major Chicago to New York and New York
             | to DC routes are tolls almost the entire way. The nation
             | paid for those routes, and now pays to use them as well.
             | 
             | Actually, no, the nation did not pay for those. The NJ, PA,
             | OH, IN, and IL toll roads you're talking about were built
             | with state-issued bonds, not Interstate money, because
             | they're older than the Interstate laws. They got Interstate
             | numbers later, purely as a matter of convenience for
             | travelers trying to get from A to B. The only federally-
             | funded Interstate that I know of that is allowed to charge
             | tolls is the WV Turnpike, and that only because it was so
             | horrifically expensive to build and yet was so valuable to
             | the nation as an artery.
             | 
             | The Richmond-Petersburg Turnpike is another such road (I-95
             | now), but tolls were removed when I-295 bypassing the area
             | was built. There are other state-built toll roads in
             | greater Richmond that continue to be tolled. The Virginia
             | Beach Expressway was tolled until its initial bonds were
             | paid off. On both roads, you can still fairly easily see
             | where the booths were.
        
         | Melatonic wrote:
         | Is that just Turo screwing you over?
         | 
         | In SoCal as long as you have a fastrack account associated with
         | the vehicle/license plate even if you have no transponder your
         | account still gets charged the normal fee + a small additional
         | courtesy fee. I believe the additional fee might be 6$ which
         | does not seem ridiculous (to me at least).
         | 
         | To me this more just sounds like the owner of that vehicle is
         | an idiot and never registered the plate with fastrack.
        
       | nextstep wrote:
       | It's incredible the lengths to which the US will go to duct tape
       | together their 1950's era, individual-rider transportation
       | system. The solution is mass transit, but this offends the
       | entrenched industries (auto companies and adjacent) that control
       | the government so you get nonsense like this.
        
       | FullyFunctional wrote:
       | Ough, this touches a nerve. The Fastrak system is atrocious and I
       | have been battling it for years. Let me count the ways:
       | 
       | - They took my CC number and just kept replenishing $25 every so
       | often even though it had a big balance already. Thankfully my
       | card expired so now I'm sloooowly (don't drive much anymore)
       | working my way through the $100+ credit on my account.
       | 
       | - It is so hard to check and contest charges. I had to sent in my
       | complaint with snail mail and IIRC it took a month before I got a
       | reply back that requested information that I already wrote in the
       | first letter doesn't apply. I gave up at this point.
       | 
       | - There is _NO_ way to check the transponder short of just using
       | it and waiting a week for the event to show up on the bill. My
       | windshield was apparently blocking radio transmissions (I know
       | why, don't tell me) and experimenting with a different location
       | has a crazy long cycle time due to the above. There days I guess
       | I could do it with a car driving behind me reading what the sign
       | say, but that only works when there isn't much traffic.
       | 
       | I hate Fastrak.
        
         | vostrocity wrote:
         | FasTrak has actually been surprisingly nice for me.
         | 
         | I love the ability to add cars by license plate to an account,
         | and being able to specify exactly when coverage starts and ends
         | down to minute precision. Renting a car? You can add the plate
         | to your account for just the period you're renting so you don't
         | pay the rental company fees.
        
           | Melatonic wrote:
           | I didnt know they added that - before you could just add a
           | car or remove. Specifying when it starts and ends sounds like
           | a nice upgrade
        
         | MisterTea wrote:
         | In the northeast we have E-ZPass which is equally evil.
         | 
         | - They too have a stupidly weird replenishment algorithm where
         | it takes what feels like weeks to adjust. Then out of nowhere,
         | it will increase many times even if you only increased travel
         | temporarily. It went from maintaining a $26 balance to $180
         | which will take forever to use.
         | 
         | - "It is so hard to check and contest charges." - We used to
         | have a business with two delivery vans with E-ZPass. We
         | received a very high bill and it was full of "toll violation"
         | charges which were 2 or 3 dollars that accompanied nearly every
         | toll, some with two violations. I called them to inquire what
         | these violation were and they flat out told me "we dont know."
         | I forget the details but we wound up having to pay though the
         | charges never appeared again. I feel like they robbed us using
         | a computer glitch.
         | 
         | - "There is _NO_ way to check the transponder" - Yup. This is
         | really frustrating because Ive gone on trips where the vehicle
         | was supposedly on the account but the tag wasn't registering at
         | the NJ tolls on I95 during a road trip. So I got a bunch of
         | unpaid toll violations I had to manually resolve through their
         | awful web portal. I then check the account and find the vehicle
         | was not on the account - huh? I am sure I added it. Who
         | knows...
         | 
         | I hate E-ZPass.
        
           | amysox wrote:
           | Here around Denver, we have the ExpressToll system, which
           | started out as the electronic billing system for E-470 (the
           | toll-only highway that runs around the eastern Denver metro
           | area), but then got adapted to the I-25 express lanes, and
           | then to HOT lanes carved out of existing freeways (US-36 and
           | northern I-25 first, then C-470, I-70 through part of the
           | mountains, and more coming soon). They use either a basic
           | RFID sticker that always charges the toll, or a switchable
           | pass with two positions. One bad thing: "high occupancy," for
           | which you can use the "free" position on the switch, requires
           | 3 occupants now, not just 2.
           | 
           | The _other_ toll-only highway, the Northwest Parkway, has its
           | own pass system (GO PASS), but ExpressToll is compatible with
           | it as well.
           | 
           | I have the sticker for my car; it's always seemed to work OK
           | for me.
        
           | Arainach wrote:
           | It's a symptom of contracting everything out to the lowest
           | bidder.
           | 
           | In Washington State who has the "Good to Go" system. Its
           | deployment has been full of quirks, my favorite of which was
           | that if your balance ever went negative (say you had it set
           | up to replenish at $5 but got a $10 toll) the system would
           | refuse to charge you (even when you had a payment method on
           | file or went to their website) and you had to call in and
           | talk to a human to fix it.
        
             | coreyp_1 wrote:
             | First, they definitely don't contract to the lowest bidder.
             | 
             | Second, every tolling system is different. Sometimes the
             | accounting (often called the back office system) is
             | contracted out, sometimes it is performed in-house by the
             | tolling agency.
             | 
             | Source: I work for one of the better quality contractors.
        
               | Arainach wrote:
               | If they don't contract to the lowest bidder, they
               | certainly feel like they're contracting to a grifter who
               | certainly subcontracts to them.
               | 
               | Between:
               | 
               | * The implementation delays
               | https://www.spokesman.com/stories/2012/jul/19/wsdot-
               | reaches-...
               | 
               | * The payment issues
               | https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-
               | news/transportation/sta...
               | 
               | * The customer support issues
               | 
               | * the sensor issues (admittedly those _may_ be on the
               | state and not ETC /ETAN, unclear)
               | 
               | and more the state abandoned its contract with ETC in
               | favor of one with ETAN, which took the system offline for
               | two weeks to switch over and admittedly hasn't been much
               | better (https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-
               | news/transportation/wsd...).
               | 
               | God forbid we let the state hire a few local SWEs
               | (Seattle doesn't have any of those) to write and maintain
               | a system instead of paying $30M every few years plus a
               | cut of tolls to whatever Texas contractor gave the most
               | perks to a WSDOT exec.
        
               | coreyp_1 wrote:
               | I don't know anything about that particular case, and I
               | would have agreed with you about the "few local SWEs",
               | until I saw this side of the business. You would be
               | floored by the amount of work and hoops that you have to
               | jump through, and that's well before the SLAs and KPIs.
               | Take a wild guess how much it costs to hoist, populate,
               | and maintain a gantry with the associated sensors,
               | cameras, etc. That's in the price tag, too. The SWEs
               | aren't doing that work! The SWEs definitely aren't
               | driving the test vehicles at the test track.
               | 
               | There's a good reason that the systems themselves cost so
               | much money. Heck, it costs an arm and a leg just for the
               | routine maintenance permits! The CI/CD, security, data
               | persistence, data provenance, latency, and agency interop
               | requirements are absolutely insane. Trust me, it's more
               | than just a few SWE can handle.
               | 
               | Lastly, it's definitely not about any under-the-table
               | dealings. There's just a huge amount of work! When
               | deciding to whom to award the contract, they do
               | background checks on key company people, look at past
               | contracts, etc.
               | 
               | That's the reality of the situation.
        
             | mynameisvlad wrote:
             | Whoever the new provider is (I think there was a lot of
             | pushback on the initial implementation) is far better.
             | 
             | They introduced "Pay as You Go" (direct tolling) so you
             | don't need to hold a balance anymore. You'll basically just
             | have a negative balance until they charge your card twice a
             | month. Has surprisingly actually worked for me, and
             | confirms that accounts _can_ go negative now. I can choose
             | to add funds or just wait for the charge to go through.
        
             | lotsofpulp wrote:
             | The best tolling experience I had was in Canada. Simply got
             | a bill mailed to me in the US based on license plate.
        
               | kevin_thibedeau wrote:
               | The catch is that Canadian e-tolls are run by a private,
               | foreign company which has been handed over PII for
               | Americans by their own government.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | That is a political problem though, which seem easier to
               | rectify than a technical problem.
        
               | rootusrootus wrote:
               | Does that not work pretty much the same everywhere? On
               | the rare occasion that I drive across the SR520 bridge
               | across Lake Washington, they have no problem recognizing
               | my Oregon plate and sending me a bill. Same when I drove
               | through the Bay Area. Took them a couple weeks.
        
               | brewdad wrote:
               | It does work pretty much everywhere, the catch is that
               | some places will only bill you the toll amount. Other
               | places will bill the toll plus a small convenience fee.
               | Others will bill the toll and a huge penalty on top. Are
               | you confident which jurisdiction you are traveling
               | though? Has it changed since the last time you visited?
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | In northeast US, you get mailed a $50+ fine on top of the
               | toll for not having an EZ Pass transponder.
        
               | rootusrootus wrote:
               | That's harsh. Do they have tollbooths for visitors, then?
               | Seems like the places I've been on the west coast with
               | toll roads have ditched the actual toll booths and just
               | use license plate recognition for billing cars without a
               | pass. No penalty, but you get a discount if you have a
               | pass.
        
           | kevin_thibedeau wrote:
           | It depends on the issuing authority. I never had problems
           | with excessive billing from the Thruway authority while
           | mostly using it for NYC area tolls.
           | 
           | I had a motorcycle EZpass die after four years and I didn't
           | know about it for nearly a year because many of the NJ
           | barriers don't give feedback on the status. Looking back
           | through the records I could see that I rarely got billed from
           | a license plate read so I optimized my lane positioning.
        
         | the_svd_doctor wrote:
         | Don't transactions (should) show up in your online account
         | pretty much instant? I thought they did for me.
         | 
         | I also hate fastrack and the "fast lanes". Only good thing is
         | they send you the transponder pretty much for free :)
        
           | vostrocity wrote:
           | I bought a new car and I couldn't figure out if my license
           | plate has the digit '0' or the letter 'O', so I added both
           | versions to my FasTrak to check which license plate would get
           | charged. It took 4 days after crossing the toll to finally
           | see the charge on my account.
        
             | hunter2_ wrote:
             | I was about to say "there is no letter O, only number 0"
             | but Wikipedia [0] mentions that California does have both.
             | You can deduce which character it is based on position:
             | 
             | > California currently only uses I, O, and Q in between two
             | other letters, for example "1AQA000".[citation needed]
             | 
             | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_license_pla
             | te_de...
        
           | FullyFunctional wrote:
           | They (the Fastrack rep) literally told me to wait for days.
           | In my experience there's at least a 24 hour latency.
        
           | classichasclass wrote:
           | Not always. Particularly if you're driving outside of your
           | provider's service area, it may take as long as a week for a
           | charge to show up. I have a long commute right now and I
           | sometimes don't see charges for days.
        
         | throwaway09223 wrote:
         | I had a problem with someone else having registered their car
         | at my address. Fastrak matched the address and automatically
         | charged their tolls to me.
         | 
         | I used their terrible web portal to remove the other car from
         | my account. They just added it back.
         | 
         | I called them and told them it wasn't my car, that I did not
         | consent to the charges. They didn't care.
         | 
         | I ended up just cancelling Fastrak entirely and now I pay tolls
         | only for my own vehicle manually. I can't use carpool lanes
         | because of this.
         | 
         | I've been considering registering a Fastrak with someone else's
         | address, just so I can use carpool lanes again.
        
           | FullyFunctional wrote:
           | That's awful but is pretty much confirming my experience. At
           | the revenue level they have, you'd assume they could do
           | better, but presumably having a monopoly means they don't
           | have to care.
        
             | dragonwriter wrote:
             | > That's awful but is pretty much confirming my experience.
             | At the revenue level they have, you'd assume they could do
             | better, but presumably having a monopoly means they don't
             | have to care
             | 
             | FasTrak is a monopoly operated by a private, for-profit
             | firm, accountable to it's owners. As long as complaints
             | don't get to the body that oversees them and which is
             | politically accountable to the public, they aren't going to
             | try to do better, because that has a cost and reduces
             | profits.
        
               | ThunderSizzle wrote:
               | I assume it's a monopoly that a/the government
               | created/enforces?
        
           | classichasclass wrote:
           | What FasTrak provider is this? They're different in different
           | regions. Down here in SoCal Orange county has their own
           | system, San Diego, Riverside, LA, you name it. They're all
           | required by state law to use interoperable transponders but
           | that's where it ends.
        
           | throwaway0a5e wrote:
           | >I've been considering registering a Fastrak with someone
           | else's address, just so I can use carpool lanes again.
           | 
           | Use the address of someone in management at Fastrak if you
           | want the problem fixed.
        
             | Melatonic wrote:
             | Great idea honestly. I really like the feature where I can
             | register my car to my account (in case I do not have my
             | transponder) vs the old way where you just got charged a
             | massive penalty fee.
             | 
             | But using someone elses address is a huge security problem
        
             | lostlogin wrote:
             | Or someone in local government/state government who has a
             | bit of clout over them.
        
         | benlivengood wrote:
         | It was nice that the intermediate version beeped when getting
         | pinged; the new flex version (with number of riders switch) is
         | silent again. Maybe it's time to hack a tone into it.
        
           | erwincoumans wrote:
           | The new Flex transponder (with 1,2,3 switch) does beep for me
           | when passing a bridge toll port (84, 92 etc), not on the
           | highway 101 lane.
        
             | outworlder wrote:
             | How "new" is it? The new ones are not supposed to beep.
             | 
             | https://www.bayareafastrak.org/en/support/toll-tag-basics-
             | fa...
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | erwincoumans wrote:
               | Gumstick Flex from August 2019, but starts with 090
               | instead of 101 (one month early). Why did they remove the
               | beep?
        
             | FullyFunctional wrote:
             | Ah, that's interesting. I've never heard a beep from any of
             | my transponders, including crossing bridges. Is yours the
             | "gumstick" one? (Thin rectangular one). A beep would be a
             | step in the right direction (but doesn't solve my other
             | grievances).
        
               | Melatonic wrote:
               | Mine beeps but it is an ancient model that is quite large
               | (maybe 3 inches by 3 inches - square)
        
               | fotta wrote:
               | I have a gumstick Flex from 2019 and it beeps.
        
             | classichasclass wrote:
             | I have a new southern California FasTrak switchable, and it
             | does not beep (it's not supposed to, either, per the toll
             | agency: no battery, no piezo).
        
         | [deleted]
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | tomc1985 wrote:
         | This reminds me, the tolling system for the SF bay bridges are
         | even worse... for some resaon you have a narrow band of time to
         | pay your toll and the payment options are super limited. I got
         | Fastrak because of how big a PITA it was and I don't even live
         | there (though it's also in use here in socal)
        
           | racnid wrote:
           | Aaah yes. A while back I rented a car in England, did a bunch
           | of driving, and on my way back to the airport crossed the
           | Dartford Bridge in the dark. For some reason you have 24
           | hours to pay it then it steadily becomes more and more
           | impossible. I wasn't able to get online to pay it and flew
           | out in the morning. Que a year of increasingly ridiculous
           | demand letters from whoever runs that tolling system. They
           | escalated to sending me bills in the US with short windows to
           | pay which of course arrived after their demand window closed.
           | So I never paid it.
        
           | PopAlongKid wrote:
           | For some bizarre reason, the Bay Bridge toll plaza does not
           | recognize the 1-2-3 settings on the newer FasTrak tags.
        
         | PaulHoule wrote:
         | We have something like that in New York State for me it is
         | trouble free. I used to waste time stacked up in toll plazas
         | around Albany but with EZ Pass I drive right through and don't
         | feel like part of the problem.
        
         | Penguinx628 wrote:
         | I am not related to them in any way but I would recommend you
         | to use privacy.com to control charges against your cards for
         | situations like this. Capitol One has a service called 'Eno'
         | and Citi has 'virtual account numbers' if you have either of
         | those services they can also help you control charges in a much
         | more granular way than using a regular credit card. Hope this
         | comment helps someone like these services help me.
        
           | pengaru wrote:
           | Have you actually used citi? When I last checked their web
           | site for managing the virtual CC #s required flash.
        
             | tomc1985 wrote:
             | They updated it recently to not use that
        
       | rzimmerman wrote:
       | One thing I love about driving in America is that (in a sense)
       | everyone is equal. Whether you drive a brand new Ferrari or a
       | 1990 Toyota, you still wait in the same traffic. HOV/carpool
       | lanes are an understandable conceit to incentivize good
       | behaviors, but the idea that you can pay money to skip traffic
       | just feels awful to me.
       | 
       | Those transponders are cool though. I have a different one for my
       | electric car with a CAV sticker which lets me use some of the
       | SoCal lanes alone.
        
         | slg wrote:
         | >the idea that you can pay money to skip traffic just feels
         | awful to me.
         | 
         | This is no different from any toll road except the toll road
         | and the free road are right next to each other and are
         | therefore perfect substitutes with the only difference being
         | the amount of traffic on each.
        
           | toast0 wrote:
           | Yeah, toll roads don't feel right either. Of course, it also
           | didn't feel right to buy a PHEV with carpool stickers, but I
           | did it when my carpool partner took leave. Free charging at
           | work was nice too (thanks Mark), although I was happier when
           | I could take Caltrain.
        
         | supernova87a wrote:
         | Well, one practical response to this is that the toll lanes do
         | not really cause other lanes to be slower (than what it was
         | before), even though it feels like some group is being allowed
         | to bypass everyone else.
         | 
         | In the sense that -- suppose that you have a 4 lane highway.
         | Adding a 5th lane will actually not help much to increase the
         | capacity of the highway if it is traffic-bottlenecked. _For
         | certain traffic volumes and lane configurations_ , adding lanes
         | doesn't increase throughput.
         | 
         | So having a toll lane basically just helps to generate revenue
         | from people who are willing to pay (and allow those who are
         | willing to pay to drive slightly faster past traffic), while
         | not significantly slowing down most other people (who already
         | experienced congestion in certain stretches of highway before
         | this).
         | 
         | Now, whether this feels fair and is a good idea is a different
         | question (and clearly generates a lot of opinions).
        
         | marcinzm wrote:
         | >but the idea that you can pay money to skip traffic just feels
         | awful to me.
         | 
         | Plenty of places in the US have whole highways that require
         | payment to use. Same for most tunnels and bridges that you can
         | go around but it takes significantly longer.
        
           | SketchySeaBeast wrote:
           | Yeah, I was going to point out - aren't toll roads a thing?
        
             | rzimmerman wrote:
             | I'm in California where toll roads are more rare. I also
             | dislike tolls on roads, though I understand the pragmatism.
        
           | ra7 wrote:
           | Like Texas. It's littered with toll highways.
        
             | outworlder wrote:
             | I thought Texas was supposed to be 'cheap' and 'low taxes'?
             | 
             | That's how they make up the difference. That, and property
             | taxes.
        
               | txsoftwaredev wrote:
               | It was until everyone from CA and other areas started
               | moving in during Covid.
        
         | tbihl wrote:
         | In a very significant way, this is not true. Everyone is paying
         | with their time and losing it irreparably to a wasteful
         | process, yes, but the quality of that time varies enormously
         | with how much you spend. On the low end, you're sitting in an
         | old car with significant road noise, a mushy clutch on your
         | manual transmission, crappy speakers to listen to your podcasts
         | via cassette adapter. weak/no air conditioning, windows that
         | let most of the light through, and you're sitting low because
         | your cheap 1990s car wasn't built for highway warfare. At the
         | other end of the spectrum, you're sitting on an air-conditioned
         | leather seat in a brand-new electric SUV with tint so dark that
         | for some reason it is only legal in SUVs, taking calls with a
         | good microphone array and excellent speakers; you're also
         | sitting high up in a vehicle equipped for modern highway
         | warfare, but you barely even notice because your car's
         | radar/lidar is doing most of the spacing and lane-keeping for
         | you anyway.
         | 
         | So, yes, everyone's sitting around waiting, but it's the
         | difference between sitting at home in your living room and
         | sitting in the DMV.
        
           | rzimmerman wrote:
           | I guess I just like the idea that whether or not you have a
           | nice car/experience, it still takes just as long to get
           | there. Not advocating anything - I just appreciate the
           | abstract equalizer of the road.
        
         | asah wrote:
         | yep, all equal - fees, fines and costs (e.g. fuel) are the same
         | fraction of your income whether you make $10,000 per year or
         | $10,000,000 per year. /s
        
         | vmception wrote:
         | > One thing I love about driving in America is that (in a
         | sense) everyone is equal. Whether you drive a brand new Ferrari
         | or a 1990 Toyota, you still wait in the same traffic.
         | 
         | Where is it different?
        
           | rzimmerman wrote:
           | Sorry - just speaking about my own experience and implying
           | that an important "American value" to me is classlessness,
           | which seems to erode over time. Thanks for calling me out on
           | that. I don't think this is different anywhere in the world.
        
           | bombcar wrote:
           | I've heard (could be rumor) that the "high speed highways" in
           | Japan are toll roads with tolls so high basically _nobody_
           | uses them. Maybe that 's an example?
        
             | outworlder wrote:
             | It's not 'nobody'. They still have traffic jams. But they
             | would be horrendous otherwise.
             | 
             | They are really competing with trains. Even if they were
             | free.
        
             | darkengine wrote:
             | Japan's expressways are privatized and tolled per-
             | kilometer. They are competing with long-distance train
             | lines, so the toll is in the same ballpark as a train
             | ticket (about 13000 yen or $110 from Tokyo to Osaka).
             | 
             | The privatization of the expressways was pretty much
             | enabled by the viability of the rail networks, which are
             | also mostly privatized, mostly profitable, and extremely
             | well-built.
        
               | Dylan16807 wrote:
               | My first thought was "that's enormous", but that's still
               | smaller than the IRS standard deductible for mileage.
        
           | mgarciaisaia wrote:
           | In Buenos Aires, the northern, suburban, tolled highways have
           | a non-tolled two-lane alternative that go side by side. Going
           | west or south - some of them have a speedbump-filled
           | alternative street, others don't even have that.
           | 
           | They don't ask which brand of car you're driving, but there's
           | a really high correlation between income level and living
           | area - northern parts being the richest.
        
         | sjburt wrote:
         | Well, if you are wealthy enough you hire a driver and somehow
         | that counts as a carpool, at least in LA.
        
           | rzimmerman wrote:
           | Or like a VC I once spoke with listening to a rideshare
           | pitch: "I'm not your target market. I drive alone in my
           | Bentley in the carpool lane. I don't care if I get a $400
           | ticket."
        
           | samhw wrote:
           | Hahaha, this is the best thing I've read all day. That's
           | fantastic. I _knew_ there would be a way for rich people to
           | get around it. (Like when my friend got around COVID
           | restrictions travelling to Mexico by just taking his dad 's
           | plane [since lots of the restrictions applied only to
           | passenger jets due to transmission risk].)
        
             | Dylan16807 wrote:
             | Define "get around it"?
             | 
             | I would have said "it" was paying more to use the fast
             | lane, and hiring a driver is definitely paying more.
        
         | jffry wrote:
         | There is a highway near Washington DC (I-66) that has dual-rate
         | HOV lanes like this. During peak rush hour times, the lanes are
         | free to vehicles with 2+ people, but solo drivers can also opt
         | to pay to use them.
         | 
         | They wanted to ensure that the HOV lanes move fast enough that
         | the people who are carpooling will actually be rewarded for
         | doing so. This meant that there had to be a dynamic toll for
         | solo drivers.
         | 
         | Imagine the outrage when on a particularly busy day, this
         | dynamic toll exceeded $20 for a ten-mile journey. The reality
         | is plenty of people were cheating and using the HOV lanes as
         | solo drivers, and now the tolling mechanism means they can no
         | longer get away with it.
        
       | Bud wrote:
       | There seem to be some negative comments about this, but in my
       | opinion this is exactly how this should work.
       | 
       | Even better would to have one of these signs up _before the
       | enforced toll area begins_ , to remind drivers what they have
       | their transponder set to, in case they "forgot" to set it
       | properly.
       | 
       | Still better would be for the transponder to beep once for the
       | 1-person setting, twice for the 2-person setting, etc., although
       | this could get a bit annoying.
        
         | jeffbee wrote:
         | The newest transponders (since 2020) don't ever beep, because
         | they are totally passive and have no battery.
        
           | modeless wrote:
           | Thanks, I was wondering why my new one didn't beep. No
           | battery makes so much more sense.
        
       | ridaj wrote:
       | Why bother! In 10 years in California I have never seen anyone
       | get pulled over for carpool lane violations, but pretty much
       | every time I'm on the road, I witness one.
        
         | bduerst wrote:
         | As someone who used to drive electric in the HOV lane through
         | Emeryville CA, I've seen many people get busted.
         | 
         | Conversely, driving the same through the peninsula I never saw
         | any. It seems to be up to the discretion of the county/local
         | cops to enforce, which isn't a conviction of the rule itself
         | but really the enforcing authority.
        
         | willidiots wrote:
         | Exactly. The whole system seems hilariously naive if you have
         | any real-world driving experience in the bay area.
         | 
         | I drove 205/580->680->880->237 daily for years, one of the
         | first express corridors. People constantly crossing over the
         | double-white line, intentionally exiting the lane at each
         | transponder to skip tolls, driving on the shoulder, driving
         | past a huge line of cars so they can bully their way in at the
         | last moment. CHP seems to let most of that slide - they're busy
         | with the massive accidents that constantly result.
         | 
         | I highly doubt they're going to care about 1 vs 2 vs 3, and I
         | feel for them if they're expected to.
        
           | ryandrake wrote:
           | The last two years have shown us that people will routinely
           | and casually break the rules merely to avoid mild discomfort,
           | even while lives are on the line and people are dying. I
           | don't see how these voluntary transponders are even remotely
           | effective.
        
         | BurningFrog wrote:
         | How can you tell what cars get pulled over for?
        
           | mywittyname wrote:
           | Presumably, OP rarely sees anyone pulled over. So cause is
           | irrelevant.
        
             | zachberger wrote:
             | This, I have lived in the Bay Area for ~5 years now and
             | I've seen <5 cars pulled over on a highway since being
             | here.
        
         | fshbbdssbbgdd wrote:
         | I think this system should improve enforcement. Now, the state
         | will bill you for driving on the lane with an automated system.
         | They can bill every single person in the lane. It doesn't
         | depend on the police prioritizing the issue anymore.
        
           | gkop wrote:
           | No. If you choose 3 you don't get billed. This is a scenario
           | clearly described in the article .
        
             | fshbbdssbbgdd wrote:
             | The express lane has cameras and they take photos of cars
             | without a fastrak so they can send you a bill. Might they
             | also use those cameras to check how many people are in the
             | car? If you break the rules, you're generating evidence and
             | making it easy for the state to collect more revenue.
        
               | pertymcpert wrote:
               | You can just have a car seat with a shade on the back.
               | Babies count.
        
         | dekhn wrote:
         | I was pulled over for a carpool violation (101S, driving in the
         | HOV lane with a single passenger). It does happen.
        
         | themodelplumber wrote:
         | I've seen at least a 4-5 cars pulled over for carpool
         | violations in norcal, usually in considerable traffic.
         | Cathartic event really. One time there was a lot of cheers from
         | other cars and horns honking.
         | 
         | On a normal day it can be tough to tell why people are getting
         | pulled over though. You'd have to be able to observe the
         | conditions and watch them get pulled over which is a pretty
         | short window given the attention & timing factors.
        
           | genocidicbunny wrote:
           | Anecdotally, I've heard from many people that in pre-pandemic
           | traffic on the peninsula, the occasional carpool ticket was
           | worth it for the time savings they got from taking the
           | carpool lane. Carpool lane violations don't accrue points, so
           | there's no insurance hikes or potential to lose your license.
           | Especially with things like Waze being available, in slow-
           | moving traffic cops didn't change their positions often and
           | so you could fairly reliably avoid being in violation when
           | you were in sight of them.
        
       | CogitoCogito wrote:
       | I feel like a simpler system would be to just charge the same for
       | vehicles using these lanes regardless of occupants. A higher cost
       | will incentivize more occupants anyway. Of course in that system
       | there would be no HOV lane incentive to drive electric vehicles,
       | but so what? They have already been subsidized through tax breaks
       | and we could always incentivize them further by increasing gas
       | taxes. It just seems to me that a system like this is trying to
       | incentivize different things and letting enforcement get to
       | complicated. Just keep it simple and it won't be so bad. I think
       | the point of these lanes should be to improve traffic flow by
       | increasing the number of occupants in the cars. Electric vehicles
       | simply do not achieve that.
       | 
       | That said in a way I don't think this system is too terrible.
       | It's a little funny, but it's at least fairly simple. But it
       | requires enforcement. I've done a lot of driving throughout
       | California recently and it seems like half the people in carpool
       | lanes shouldn't be there. And apparently I'm the last person in
       | the state that doesn't roll across the solid double lanes
       | whenever I feel like it. Never have I seen a cop care about this
       | stuff.
        
         | m463 wrote:
         | I've been pondering carpool lanes and wonder why we have them
         | at all.
         | 
         | - they are very unsafe. pretty much danger is proportional to
         | the speed difference between stopped traffic and the carpool
         | lane.
         | 
         | - people pay extremely high taxes to use the roads in the first
         | place, why monetize further?
         | 
         | - just opening the lane would decrease congestion for everyone
         | 
         | - all that new infrastructure to track and charge people costs
         | money, how much overhead is there?
        
           | lkbm wrote:
           | > - people pay extremely high taxes to use the roads in the
           | first place, why monetize further?
           | 
           | Monetize further = reduce needed taxes.
           | 
           | > - just opening the lane would decrease congestion for
           | everyone
           | 
           | This is true iff they don't incentivize carpooling.
        
           | matthewfcarlson wrote:
           | I think carpool lanes are for public transportation. We just
           | don't have have volume to justify a whole lane so we let in
           | other yahoos. It makes a huge diffidence in Seattle knowing
           | the bus takes an hour and driving by myself would take an
           | hour and a half. However, if I paid 15$ in tolls I could get
           | there in 30 minutes.
        
           | cortesoft wrote:
           | So the entire (original) purpose of carpool lanes is to
           | reduce the number of cars on the road. The idea is that if
           | three people are driving in one car instead of in three
           | separate cars, that is two less cars on the road. In
           | aggregate, this should speed up the commute for everyone,
           | even people who don't use the carpool lane. Sure, you are
           | giving up a lane, but in return you are removing 3x the
           | number of vehicles from the remaining lanes for every car in
           | the carpool lane.
           | 
           | As for your speed difference issue, at least in Southern
           | California, the carpool lane has a double yellow separating
           | it from the regular lanes, hopefully giving some added safety
           | since cars shouldn't move back and forth except at designated
           | entry and exit sections.
           | 
           | A lot of people think the purpose is to reduce pollution from
           | the cars removed from the road (i.e. only one car's pollution
           | instead of three), but in reality it should reduce pollution
           | even MORE than that (because fewer cars on the road means
           | everyone can drive faster, reducing the time spent with your
           | car polluting while stuck in traffic).
           | 
           | However, they messed this up by adding these other ways to
           | drive in the carpool lane. Sure, an electric vehicle pollutes
           | less, but letting them drive in the carpool lane eliminates
           | the benefit of fewer cars on the road; three electric
           | vehicles still take up the same amount of space on the road
           | and cause the same traffic as three gas guzzlers.
           | 
           | Then they added paying a toll, which does nothing to reduce
           | pollution at all, and is simply a way to generate revenue.
           | This is completely counter to the original purpose.
           | 
           | So if they stuck to the original idea, I think it is
           | worthwhile. In the original form, converting the carpool lane
           | to a regular lane would not actually reduce the congestion
           | for everyone, because while you are adding a lane, you are
           | also increasing the number of cars on the road (of course
           | there are a lot of factors that go into this... how many cars
           | would carpool anyway, and how many cars are using the carpool
           | lane at any one time).
           | 
           | Here in Southern California, however, the carpool lanes are
           | almost pointless. During high traffic times, they are just as
           | congested as the regular lanes. In fact, they are often times
           | slower than the regular lanes when congestion is medium...
           | since they are only one lane and you can't switch lanes
           | during most sections, you can end up with one slower car
           | holding back everyone.
        
           | CalRobert wrote:
           | A monetized lane is a godsend when you're late and need to
           | get where you're going as fast as possible.
        
           | uoaei wrote:
           | > just opening the lane would decrease congestion for
           | everyone
           | 
           | Adding lanes adds demand, and you get just as much (usually
           | more!) congestion as before.
        
           | bduerst wrote:
           | Several of your questions can be answered here on the San
           | Mateo county page:
           | 
           | https://ccag.ca.gov/us-101-express-lanes-project/
           | 
           | There's an effect called _induced demand_ where adding more
           | free lanes to a road actually increases congestion, not
           | decrease. Traffic engineers in the bay area have studied this
           | and found it would be the effect if they just opened the HOV
           | lanes up to all traffic.
           | 
           | A toll expressway allows for relieving congestion on normal
           | lanes without increasing road demand, and will pay for itself
           | over time.
        
         | Melatonic wrote:
         | I do not think that would work - the charge for the toll is
         | just not enough to really incentivize carpooling on its own.
         | 
         | I agree some enforcement could improve things but then again I
         | would guess this still increases carpooling just by the fact
         | that most people do not want to worry about breaking the rules.
         | 
         | An interesting enforcement option might be to create a fastrack
         | app or integrate even with Waze / other apps where each person
         | in the car has to confirm they are where they say there are. It
         | wouldnt need to be running a full constant GPS like navigating
         | with turn by turn - just a few GPS pings at the start of your
         | trip to confirm you are all in the same vehicle (or even by a
         | quick local bluetooth ping of each others phones)
        
         | gridspy wrote:
         | Both tolls or the requirement to have an "expensive car"
         | (electric) quickly become discrimination against poor people.
         | Possibly unintentional discrimination.
         | 
         | I think it should be simple occupancy based only - vehicles
         | with 3 occupants or more only.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | dublinben wrote:
           | Scarce goods being expensive isn't discriminatory. Even if it
           | were, the most direct way to address it would be to just give
           | money to people who lack it, or offer a means-tested
           | discount.
           | 
           | "Poor people" already drive less than higher income people,
           | are more likely to depend on public transportation and suffer
           | the consequences of living near polluted highways. They will
           | disproportionately benefit from anti-congestion policies like
           | tolling highway lanes.
        
             | throwaway0a5e wrote:
             | >Scarce goods being expensive isn't discriminatory.
             | 
             | Would you be saying this if we were talking about high
             | commuter rail fares or park fees that are used as a
             | backhanded way to "class up the place"? Because that's
             | basically what tolls are.
             | 
             | >"Poor people" already drive less than higher income
             | people,
             | 
             | Not in the context of toll roads. They don't go an extra
             | 5mi to whole foods. They don't take frivolous trips. But
             | none of that is what tolls are trying to solve. Tolls are
             | trying to solve peak commute hour demand. This is a use
             | case where poor people wind up using roads (or any other
             | form of transit) proportionately more than the wealthy
             | because their jobs tend to be less flexible.
             | 
             | Yes, they drive proportionately less for cross-town type
             | stuff and a little less for commuting (because you can't
             | justify a long commute for a poorly paid job) but the ones
             | that do drive don't deserve to be the first kicked off the
             | road so a bunch of HNers can drive 5mph faster.
             | 
             | >They will disproportionately benefit from anti-congestion
             | policies like tolling highway lanes.
             | 
             | What? What? Do you seriously believe this? Poor people
             | benefit massively from reduced cost (in time, money and
             | frustration) because their other options are more curtailed
             | so being able to economically justify a trip to Walmart to
             | save 10% over the local option (or whatever) or a different
             | commute to a job that pays marginally more is of larger
             | benefit.
        
         | lancesells wrote:
         | Electric car or not shouldn't there always be an incentive for
         | extra occupants? Those cars require a huge amount of resources
         | to make and run. Personally, I think even the tax breaks are
         | off. The biggest tax breaks should be from not owning a car at
         | all. The second is probably not buying a new car because you're
         | not using additional resources. Then maybe new electric cars
         | followed with hybrids.
        
       | bubblethink wrote:
       | The fast track on 101 is such a scam. The old HOV lanes were free
       | during off-peak hours. Fast track is 5 AM to 8 PM. You'll see a
       | few miles of bumbper to bumper traffic around Palo Alto while the
       | fast track lanes are empty in the afternoon.
        
         | Melatonic wrote:
         | Yea this is a bit of a crapshoot. Weren't the old HOV lanes not
         | THAT different though in hours?
         | 
         | At least its not like Orange County where they have WHOLE
         | FREEWAYS that are fastrack ONLY. All day, everyday, with no
         | free lanes in sight.
        
           | bubblethink wrote:
           | Old HOV lanes were 7 AM - 9 AM and 4 PM - 7 PM or something
           | like that. So outside of those hours, everything was pretty
           | load balanced, which makes sense. This move seems to be more
           | about revenue maximization than reducing traffic. They
           | haven't even completed the full stretch from SF to south bay,
           | but once they do, it would cost about $10 to do that run. Add
           | $5 in gas, and you are looking at $15 per trip, one-way. Tax
           | dollars at work.
        
         | pishpash wrote:
         | Seems like they should lower the congestion toll there. Easy
         | problem to observe and solve.
        
       | Melatonic wrote:
       | We have had these same transponders in the Los Angeles area for
       | years and years but I do not think they do this with the number -
       | I always thought it seemed odd that there was almost no
       | accountability to cheating the system.
       | 
       | Also - does the CHP even have time to enforce this? At least
       | where I live they are plenty busy with more pressing matters. But
       | maybe on the Peninsula they have more time.
       | 
       | As someone who grewup in the Bay Area and now lives in Los
       | Angeles I thought it was funny when she talked about how to tell
       | the invaders (based on how they say either "101" or "the 101").
       | The better test for this (in my opinion) is if someone says they
       | live / work in "the valley" or the peninsula. If someone says
       | "the 101" that just means they are from socal vs somewhere else.
       | It always cracks me up when someone tries to humblebrag by saying
       | "oh me? I live in The Valley" because the OG locals are
       | internally rolling their eyes.
        
         | omoikane wrote:
         | It always cracks me up when someone mentions "the 101" and then
         | someone else would immediately respond "found the Southern
         | Californian!" I thought this phrasing of "invaders" was a real
         | gem.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | sly010 wrote:
       | This happened to me. I am unfamiliar with the area, the rental
       | company didn't mention it so I ended up receiving a ticket for
       | not setting my transponder correctly. They even send my a picture
       | on the ticket clearly showed me and my wife (2 people!) in the
       | car. I ended up contesting it and they dropped it (first offense
       | I guess). I bet they are relying on the fact that most people
       | will not fight it. It's a stupid system.
        
       | punnerud wrote:
       | Why do you need a switch, you could have a webpage/app where you
       | change the settings. That way you don't have the hardware
       | cost/risk.
       | 
       | They manage to give you instant feedback if you have paid your
       | bill, so I don't see why this could not work the same.
        
         | jandrese wrote:
         | Who the hell wants to open up their phone and futz around with
         | an app or the browser when someone else gets in the car? Plus
         | you have to open it up to check the current setting. The
         | physical switch is better.
        
       | fotta wrote:
       | You can also add your license plate number to your Fastrak
       | account so if you don't have the transponder in your car it'll
       | just charge back to your account via the plate. Obviously doesn't
       | work if you want to carpool.
        
       | roflchoppa wrote:
       | Man I really hate the new HOV lanes, there are too many negligent
       | drivers that drive below the speed limit, at least with a carpool
       | lane you could overtake.
        
         | classichasclass wrote:
         | Meanwhile, half the HOV-lane drivers around here are single
         | occupant, and I never see the CHP bat an eye.
        
         | supernova87a wrote:
         | What really bugs me right now is that the lanes are not hard-
         | divided or at least 4-stripe divided from the regular lanes
         | like they are in Southern CA.
         | 
         | So what people are doing is switching lanes without fear of
         | penalty in the stretches between the monitoring gantries, and
         | either causing inconvenience or outright danger to others
         | driving responsibly.
         | 
         | Hopefully this will be fixed.
        
           | Kina wrote:
           | > What really bugs me right now is that the lanes are not
           | hard-divided or at least 4-stripe divided from the regular
           | lanes like they are in Southern CA.
           | 
           | I actually think this is fine, but the signage is _awful_. In
           | a bit of inverse awfulness, look at the 10 in the SGV. They
           | converted a bus lane to an HOV decades (and now Fastrak).
           | It's almost worthless unless your goal is to get from El
           | Monte to downtown. There are virtually no exits/entrances.
           | Also, I resent the effort spent on it because none of its
           | glaring problems have ever been dealt with and my
           | understanding is that it was basically converted to a toll
           | road to comply with some federal requirement to lower travel
           | times. So, the local agencies were able to claim they saved 2
           | minutes on the commute to downtown and got to keep the
           | federal funding. Way to target the metric there.
           | 
           | The difference between how NorCal and SoCal does it is really
           | bizarre. NorCal also has a lot of timed carpool lanes which
           | are slowly being converted to these inane Lexus lanes. The
           | timed carpool lanes felt like they were never a good idea
           | because it seemed to generally cause confusion and instead
           | increased congestion as people weren't sure whether they
           | could use them. Also, I remain infuriated that the on-ramps
           | in NorCal have carpool lanes enforced 24/7 instead of like
           | they are in SoCal--only when the meter is actually on.
        
         | slg wrote:
         | Is this a Bay Area specific thing? The terms "HOV lanes" and
         | "carpool lanes" are used interchangeably in my experience. Are
         | you just calling out separated lanes? The reason for the
         | separation is that traffic in those lanes is often moving much
         | faster than the other lanes which makes it very dangerous to
         | give people the possibility of pulling into that lane
         | unexpectedly. The ideal HOV/carpool lanes should have two lanes
         | to allow passing and be separated from the rest of the lanes to
         | promote safety. The 110 in Los Angeles is a great example and
         | it uses the same transponders with switches that the article is
         | discussing.
        
           | ddoolin wrote:
           | In my experience, the vast majority of HOV/carpool lanes are
           | single lanes, although some stretches like the 110 and the 91
           | are doubled up and are a much better experience. It's hard to
           | believe the 405, of all places, is a single HOV lane and it
           | bunches up pretty much continuously.
           | 
           | Although, on the 91, I don't know that it uses transponder
           | settings since there's a dedicated "3+" lane when you
           | approach reading areas, which are situated right in front of
           | CHP buildings (so they can see if you're really 3+?)
        
           | roflchoppa wrote:
           | I was under the assumption that HOV lanes cannot be crossed
           | over (double or single white lines) while carpools are dotted
           | and are open to traffic flowing in and out.
           | 
           | Of course you can only use it as an overtake lane in none-
           | carpool hours, but now that's not even an option.
        
             | slg wrote:
             | The California DOT says they are synonymous[1]:
             | 
             | >High-Occupancy Vehicle (HOV) lanes, also known as carpool
             | or diamond lanes
             | 
             | [1] - https://dot.ca.gov/programs/traffic-
             | operations/hov#:~:text=W....
        
           | gowld wrote:
           | They are synonyms, but parent is talking about separated
           | roadway for HOV, that you can't merge into / out of at will.
        
             | frosted-flakes wrote:
             | Aren't all HOV lanes separated? Any that I've seen in
             | Canada and the eastern US only allow you to merge at
             | dedicated locations. The new ones on the 400 in Canada
             | actually have a merge lane appears for a few hundred metres
             | before shrinking down again, even though there's no
             | physical barrier, it's all just paint.
        
               | jcranmer wrote:
               | No. There are several HOV facilities where it's just a
               | regular lane, especially for 'part-time' HOV facilities
               | (which are basically "this lane is HOV during rush hour,
               | regular otherwise"). For example, HOV lanes on the NJT:
               | https://goo.gl/maps/pKzjvAgFUhac1bva7
        
               | squeaky-clean wrote:
               | I don't think that's the kind of separation they're
               | talking about. It's technically illegal to cross that
               | yellow line, but I've never heard of anyone getting in
               | trouble for crossing out and back in to go around a
               | grandpa going 45 in a 70. There are some HOV lanes in
               | Florida that actually split into an entirely separate
               | side road and some that have those soft rollover columns
               | you can drive through but it will scratch up your car so
               | it's really only for emergencies.
        
               | slg wrote:
               | Exactly. There is a difference between not allowed to
               | merge and not physically able to merge.
               | 
               | Merging not being allowed is still dangerous because
               | people don't always follow the rules. It might even be
               | more dangerous than lanes that always allow merging
               | because then at least drivers in the faster lane can
               | prepare themselves to expect merging.
               | 
               | A separated lane makes it impossible (or at the very
               | least potentially damaging to the vehicle) to merge.
               | 
               | Here is an example of what I think is the ideal HOV
               | setup[1]. There are two lanes so a single slow driver can
               | be overtaken and there are physical dividers that prevent
               | unexpected merging. You can also see the toll signs
               | mentioned in the article that display the passenger
               | number set on the transponders as discussed in the
               | article.
               | 
               | [1] - https://www.google.com/maps/@33.9392023,-118.279664
               | 9,3a,75y,...
        
           | jiveturkey wrote:
           | He's referring to the people that drive whatever speed they
           | want to in lane #2.
        
         | benlivengood wrote:
         | But that applies to every lane in CA. The equilibrium seems to
         | be staggered traffic in every lane going the same speed so that
         | no one can cut you off and you know someone is filling your
         | blind spots at all times. Oddly enough the right-hand lane is
         | often free (mostly on 101N between Gilroy and San Jose) since
         | no one wants to interact with merging traffic (one of the very
         | few traffic laws/suggestions anyone follows).
        
           | bradlys wrote:
           | If you instead just think of everyone who drives as very
           | lazy, unengaged, and completely checked out - this is how you
           | get the behavior of traffic in the bay area. Everyone doing
           | everything they can to not have to signal, to change lanes,
           | to slow down or speed up, and to avoid interacting with other
           | traffic.
           | 
           | The issue here is that people choose it in an non-optimal way
           | and thus it makes many people having to do _a lot_ more to
           | get around others.
           | 
           | And, yeah, the right lane is what I end up having to go into
           | to get past people all the time because they create those
           | walls constantly. And they're not wanting to interact with
           | merging traffic because they're lazy.
        
             | skybrian wrote:
             | Since when is aggressive driving a virtue? Some people are
             | more patient than others, that's all.
        
               | bradlys wrote:
               | Since when is staying out of the left lane unless passing
               | and not creating walls considered aggressive driving?
        
               | skybrian wrote:
               | Is there a traffic rule that says you're not supposed to
               | create "walls?"
        
               | benlivengood wrote:
               | Yep; stay to the right except to pass. It's in most DMV
               | manuals and driving courses. It's not a (enforced) law
               | like it is in some places.
               | 
               | EDIT: https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_disp
               | laySectio...
        
               | ac29 wrote:
               | Thats not what your linked law says, it says:
               | 
               | "any vehicle proceeding upon a highway _at a speed less
               | than the normal speed of traffic moving in the same
               | direction at such time_ shall be driven in the right-hand
               | lane "
        
               | StillBored wrote:
               | Some states are much stronger:
               | 
               | "Impeding the flow of traffic in the left lane is
               | punishable by a fine of up to $200."
               | 
               | https://www.txdot.gov/driver/safety/highway-driving.html
               | 
               | along with:
               | 
               | "After you pass someone, move into the right lane once
               | you've safely cleared the vehicle."
        
               | camgunz wrote:
               | Indiana has one of these too, and I _loved_ it. Blocking
               | traffic is super unsafe for all kinds of reasons:
               | 
               | - Sometimes people need to get by (emergencies)
               | 
               | - You're a blown tire / unexpected road hazard away from
               | swerving into the car next to you
               | 
               | If you're driving the same speed as the car next to you,
               | feel free to tap your breaks, let them ahead a couple
               | lengths, and then tuck in behind them. It's safer!
        
               | thechao wrote:
               | Yeah, except the last time I got in to this, it turned
               | out that Texas was one of the very few states with a
               | well-written _sane_ driving rule.
               | 
               | Executive summary of Texas driving law: you must stay as
               | far to the right as you can, without crossing the marker
               | to the shoulder; if you pass, you must do so on the left,
               | without impeding the flow of (oncoming) traffic.
        
               | StillBored wrote:
               | Actually, to lazy to dig it up, but TX has these huge
               | lane sized shoulders on many roads. They are called
               | "improved shoulders" and there are a half dozen cases
               | where they are legally used as lanes. Including the case
               | of a single lane road where someone is stopped in the
               | main travel lane turning left, the shoulder may be used
               | to pass them! (On the right).
               | 
               | The more common (legal) use though is as a turning lane.
        
             | throw10920 wrote:
             | > right lane is what I end up having to go into to get past
             | people all the time because they create those walls
             | constantly
             | 
             | Are these "walls" already traveling 5-10 MPH above the
             | speed limit, by any chance?
        
               | hnov wrote:
               | Doesn't really matter, the speed limit is a sham anyway.
               | We often point to how everything is better in Europe, try
               | going to Portugal and sitting in the fast lane and not
               | passing at 150kph (18 mph over limit). You'll have
               | someone on your bumper, flashing their high beams within
               | 30 seconds.
        
             | Firmwarrior wrote:
             | Hey man, how about you just figure out some way to relax on
             | the drive instead of psychotically swerving around people?
             | In order to shave a couple of minutes off your commute,
             | you're putting yourself in mortal danger (and worse: you're
             | endangering innocent people who don't actually deserve to
             | die in a fiery car wreck)
             | 
             | Here are some suggestions:
             | 
             | 1. Move away
             | 
             | 2. Move closer to your job
             | 
             | 3. Rob a bank and then retire, since you're risking death
             | every day anyway
        
               | bradlys wrote:
               | If you think going into the right lane is risking death -
               | you shouldn't be on the road. You clearly are not good at
               | risk assessment and should not be trusted with a vehicle.
        
             | tomc1985 wrote:
             | I'll take lazy Bay Area drivers over aggro Los Angeles
             | drivers any day of the week
        
           | roflchoppa wrote:
           | I hit a dresser in that lane doing about 90 mph, my buddy
           | said it turned into dust.
        
           | spike021 wrote:
           | Generally what I've noticed on the Peninsula (like driving
           | 280 N/S or sometimes 101) and the South Bay is that people
           | drive like they should be in the left-most lane the farther
           | away they are from their exit. This means regardless of what
           | speed they'll be driving, they tend to gravitate toward the
           | faster lanes and inevitably create traffic. Not only that,
           | but many of these people then cut across all 4 or 5 lanes of
           | traffic at the last possible minute because they realize
           | almost too late that their exit is next and they don't
           | understand that in most cases they can just use the next exit
           | if they miss the first one.
        
             | giantrobot wrote:
             | Not to defend shitty drivers but many exits up the 280 and
             | 101 on the peninsula don't have easy turn arounds if you
             | miss an exit. If you miss an exit you sometimes have to go
             | a ways out of the way to turn around. This is especially
             | the case on the 101's exits. You can hit lots of traffic,
             | lights, and no u-turn intersections before being able to
             | turn around and fight the same back to the on-ramp.
        
               | spike021 wrote:
               | Then that means the driver should plan to be in a lane
               | close to exiting as far back as necessary to avoid
               | dangerous maneuvers. Even if using a GPS, it'll usually
               | say which exit you need to take; just combine that with
               | the sign markers every so often that say the upcoming
               | exits and you'll know how soon the exit you need is
               | coming up. It's really not that difficult.
        
         | Der_Einzige wrote:
         | The small amount of discomfort you experience from people
         | driving too slowly is nothing compared to the impacts of people
         | trying to drive as fast as possible. Turns out, that traffic
         | paradoxically moves FASTER (in the aggregate) when you reduce
         | speed limits.
         | 
         | https://theconversation.com/increasing-the-speed-limit-wont-...
         | 
         | https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/413955/
         | 
         | https://3659de2n61p72dta253nvqzd-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-...
         | 
         | https://3659de2n61p72dta253nvqzd-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-...
         | 
         | No, you do not need to pass slower traffic. Turn your radar
         | cruise control on, enjoy your tunes, and learn to delay
         | gratification.
        
           | throwaway0a5e wrote:
           | The root cause is speed differential between traffic elements
           | or groups thereof. You can either bring the upper bound down
           | with draconian enforcement or you can bring the lower bound
           | up, mostly by raising the statutory speed limit. The latter
           | is far more popular.
        
             | lotsofpulp wrote:
             | Acceleration differential is also a cause, which cannot be
             | fixed.
        
           | roflchoppa wrote:
           | No radar cruise control, it's a carburetor, personally I
           | don't like driving behind people, their not paying attention
           | to the road conditions.
        
         | stfp wrote:
         | It's not negligent to drive below the speed limit
        
           | jiveturkey wrote:
           | It is if you don't make a proper lane selection.
        
           | throwaway0a5e wrote:
           | It's negligent to be an outlier, high or low, compared to
           | other traffic speeds.
           | 
           | I'll cut vehicles in poor states of repair or laden
           | commercial vehicles some slack when it comes to things like
           | merges and hill climbs.
        
         | core-utility wrote:
         | I'd frequently get stuck behind buses, box trucks, and vehicles
         | towing trailers. It's astounding how the latter two are
         | allowed. I somewhat understand municipal buses in an effort to
         | ensure more people ride, and it wouldn't be as annoying if it
         | weren't coupled with the other two.
        
           | vondur wrote:
           | Wow, I just checked, and you can legally tow travel trailers
           | in the TollRoads, except for the 91 expressway here in SoCal.
           | 
           | https://thetollroads.com/help/faq/396
        
         | amirhirsch wrote:
         | Do you like to merge onto a 65 mph highway going 40? Do you
         | like to drive your Prius in the left lane without passing
         | anyone, with no one in front of you, and a trail of cars behind
         | you?
         | 
         | Welcome to Silicon Valley! You'll fit right in!
        
           | roflchoppa wrote:
           | Buck-twenty in a 70s Japanese tin can for me baby.
        
           | artificial wrote:
           | People tend to bring their regional driving habits with them
           | and they're all in conflict.
        
           | m463 wrote:
           | If I find myself stuck behind a slow driver, it is very
           | likely (statistically) to be a prius.
           | 
           | I'm uncertain if it is the demographic that buys a prius, or
           | the techno display that rewards frugal driving.
        
       | gnicholas wrote:
       | Note that you have to have one of the newer transponders to be
       | able to indicate how many occupants you have. If you have an old-
       | school transponder it assumes you just have two occupants, and
       | you pay the highest rate.
       | 
       | I recently ordered a new one, and it appears to be free, assuming
       | you send back the previous transponder.
        
         | AnotherGoodName wrote:
         | Wow this isn't known. The signs don't say that you need a new
         | transponder to get the discount anywhere. I did always question
         | how they'd know but quite simply no one made it clear. I
         | haven't yet been hit since I don't drive often but wow this
         | just seems to be looking to catch drivers who simply read the
         | sign and assume they're good to go since they match the
         | conditions listed on the sign. It turns out there's a hidden
         | condition!
        
           | fshbbdssbbgdd wrote:
           | I believe there is a sign that says "fastrak flex required",
           | but it might not be obvious to everyone what that means.
        
             | gnicholas wrote:
             | There may be signs somewhere; I've not seen any. But
             | regardless, it's not a matter of required or not required.
             | You can still use these lanes with regular old Fastrak, I
             | believe. You just get charged the highest rate. Ditto if
             | your transponder is broken or not in your car, and you are
             | identified by registered license plate.
             | 
             | Of course, this is too much information to try to explain
             | on a road sign, as drivers zoom past at 65+ MPH, and
             | they're fumbling for their transponder in the glove box.
             | That's why it would have been great if they had sent out
             | emails to customers, whom they regularly send account-
             | related updates.
        
           | gnicholas wrote:
           | If you have a transponder, you wouldn't necessarily even know
           | that you were being charged for 2 occupants when you had 3+.
           | You'd have to look at your detailed bill (who does that?) and
           | remember how many occupants you had on which trips. Most
           | people would probably just be overcharged until they realized
           | that they need to get the transponder with toggle.
        
           | throwaway0a5e wrote:
           | >The signs don't say that you need a new transponder to get
           | the discount anywhere.
           | 
           | That's a feature, not a bug.
        
         | jeffbee wrote:
         | I got my Fastrak Flex in 2017. They aren't _that_ new.
        
           | gnicholas wrote:
           | Great! Some folks have had transponders for a decade or more,
           | as they don't need replacing very often. AFAIK, this is the
           | first time that there has been a reason to get a new
           | transponder if your existing transponder is still
           | operational. It's also not communicated very well to
           | customers. I've talked with many people who wondered how
           | Fastrak knows how many people are in your vehicle. They were
           | unaware that there are new transponders with a toggle.
        
             | outworlder wrote:
             | > Some folks have had transponders for a decade or more, as
             | they don't need replacing very often.
             | 
             | Are they still working? They have an internal battery that
             | can't be replaced. Mine stopped working after 4 years.
        
               | gnicholas wrote:
               | I got one in 2007 and have replaced it once. Got another
               | in 2014 and it's still working.
        
             | jkubicek wrote:
             | I didn't know there was a new transponder until just this
             | moment.
        
               | gnicholas wrote:
               | BTW there's also a special version for 'clean air
               | vehicles'. But it's not for all clean air vehicles, and I
               | think my plugin hybrid doesn't qualify. Confusing!
        
               | browningstreet wrote:
               | Neither did I. Been using the same once since... 2008.
               | And I log in periodically to check charges and change my
               | address and update CC and was never notified that maybe I
               | should consider upgrading.
        
           | bradlys wrote:
           | Yes but given almost no one on the peninsula ever needed it.
           | They're a new requirement and many of us who had them are now
           | having to order the new ones to accommodate these damn toll
           | lanes.
           | 
           | I hate the toll lanes with a passion. You get charged even
           | when there is 0 traffic. It should be free unless there's
           | traffic! (Or just not have a toll lane to begin with and stop
           | punishing the poor over and over!)
        
             | jeffbee wrote:
        
       | godman_8 wrote:
       | https://web.archive.org/web/20220310040354/http://rachelbyth...
        
         | ta988 wrote:
         | Any reason you are archiving it?
        
           | godman_8 wrote:
           | It wasn't loading for me, figured I'd share if others were
           | having the problem.
        
             | ta988 wrote:
             | Thanks!
        
       | mrsuprawsm wrote:
       | This system seems quite stupid. Surely the expenditure could be
       | better invested in public transit. Not only is public transit
       | orders of magnitude more effective in terms of people moved per
       | hour, it's also much more equitable.
        
         | unreal37 wrote:
         | Even if this system cost $20 million to set up, how much public
         | transit does that buy you? 100 feet of subway track? 20 buses?
         | 1 mile of streetcar track?
         | 
         | Transit is way more expensive than any cameras.
        
           | geraldwhen wrote:
           | None of your numbers are correct. Buses will be more than a
           | million per bus, plus the cost of hiring drivers. You would
           | be lucky to get 10 buses.
        
           | fennecfoxen wrote:
           | 100 feet of subway track? I _wish_ I could get those rates.
           | NYC 's latest Second Avenue Subway budget is $6.3 billion for
           | 1.5 miles, or, about $800,000 a foot. You can get _25 feet_
           | of subway track.
           | 
           | California's not quite that bad, but, it's close to that bad.
           | The Downtown Extension for Caltrain is $3 billion for a mile.
           | SF's Central Subway is $923 million a mile. So sure, you can
           | get about 114 feet of subway, but it'll be the short little
           | LRVs and not like BART or anything nice-ish.
        
             | m463 wrote:
             | makes me think The Boring Company might do well lowering
             | the cost of tunnels...
        
         | cbhl wrote:
         | When I went to the planning meeting for the San Mateo 101
         | Express Lanes project in Redwood City, these lanes _were_ seen
         | as an investment in mass transit. The tech shuttles will use
         | these Express Lanes instead of sitting in mixed traffic, taking
         | load off of the Caltrain (which, pre-pandemic, was at capacity
         | during rush hour and needs electrification and grade separation
         | work to run more frequent trains). Also, constituents in bay
         | area dislike public-transit-only investments (see San Mateo's
         | historical rejection of the BART proposal).
        
         | gridspy wrote:
         | Perhaps it reflects the transport choices of the lawmakers.
         | They spend more time frustrated on the 101 than they spend
         | attempting to use a bus or train.
        
           | mrsuprawsm wrote:
           | That could well be the case, and I would personally argue
           | that that is a good part of the problem.
           | 
           | For example, in Europe, it's quite normal for lawmakers to
           | cycle or take public transport to the office. Obviously,
           | some/most of it is performative to present a public image of
           | the politician as a "man of the people", but it does expose
           | them to the problems of the lay person as opposed to sitting
           | in a chauffeured car.
           | 
           | Needless to say, our public transport systems (and cycling)
           | are much more sane, affordable, and efficient options here.
           | They are by no means perfect, but they are a damn good way to
           | get around in most cities.
           | 
           | It doesn't mean you can't or don't drive, but often driving
           | is massively slower or less convenient (especially inside the
           | urban core), so you jump on the metro/train/tram or bicycle
           | to get where you need to be.
        
         | Melatonic wrote:
         | These systems are designed to be making money which then
         | (theoretically) should go back into transport infrastructure. I
         | agree we need more public transit - but keep in mind
         | (generally) along this exact same route Caltrain provides some
         | very good and very clean service already. I would really love
         | to see that service extended all the way around the bay.
        
         | qbasic_forever wrote:
         | The public doesn't want to fund mass transit with higher taxes,
         | etc. so we get these toll systems. Up in Seattle there are
         | similar mixed toll and high occupancy vehicle lanes that were
         | built to help fund expansion of light rail systems, bridges,
         | etc.
        
           | mrsuprawsm wrote:
           | I think it's important to emphasis that this is only the
           | American public. Many other countries _do_ prefer to fund
           | public transport with general taxation. And things are much
           | saner as a result: high quality public transport and bike
           | lanes, without arcane rules around transponders and specific
           | highway lanes.
        
             | Melatonic wrote:
             | I mostly agree but don't some european countries have the
             | equivalent of toll roads? I could have sworn Germany had
             | some.
             | 
             | This route along the 101 does actually have decent public
             | transit by american standards - Caltrain is pretty awesome
        
               | mrsuprawsm wrote:
               | I'm only familiar with Belgium, the Netherlands, and
               | Germany - there are basically zero toll roads here. The
               | occasional bridge or tunnel is tolled, but they are very
               | much the exception as opposed to the rule.
        
               | llampx wrote:
               | Germany actually is one of the few countries in Europe
               | that has a truly free Autobahn network. Most countries
               | around it have tolls on highways.
        
         | scarby2 wrote:
         | I'm not sure about the 101 project in SF but we have exactly
         | this in southern california and believe it or not it's been
         | great. They integrated the HOV lanes into a Bus Rapid Transit
         | system and use demand pricing to ensure that the lanes almost
         | always stay moving.
         | 
         | AFAIK the project expenditure is covered by people who want to
         | get there faster. In this case the city/Metro gets to deploy
         | more public transit without having to pay for it, and without
         | having to charge riders more money. There are plans for
         | expansion of the system as it's been very popular.
        
       | jonnycomputer wrote:
       | By making cheating public, but without the public being able to
       | punish defectors, you might actually increase the number of
       | people who cheat, especially if they don't see them getting
       | caught. Sometimes you don't want to give up ambiguity.
        
       | causi wrote:
       | _CHP could roll up on them and give them a ticket._
       | 
       | I suspect almost everyone could get out of it by claiming to
       | forget what setting they had it on, or that they'd flipped it but
       | the switch didn't go all the way over, or it was sticky, etc.
        
         | smachiz wrote:
         | only a matter of time before this is photo enforced with
         | recognition for humans being done by ML.
        
           | Bud wrote:
           | Except the assholes with illegally-tinted windows will ignore
           | it and get away with it.
        
         | Analemma_ wrote:
         | Most traffic violations, like parking tickets, are "strict
         | liability": mens rea doesn't matter, if the offense was
         | committed you're getting a ticket. Presumably this will be the
         | same.
        
           | dehrmann wrote:
           | There's no safety aspect, so they really shouldn't be.
           | There's a big difference between "I didn't mean to go 120 in
           | a 65" and "I forgot to change the switch on my billing
           | transponder to '2 people.'"
        
             | jtsiskin wrote:
             | This makes no sense, because then wouldn't every single
             | person just say "I forgot"? Why would you ever not say "I
             | forgot"?
        
             | brewdad wrote:
             | That's like saying "I thought I'd be done with my errand in
             | 30 minutes" when you get a parking ticket for staying 35
             | minutes. It doesn't matter the excuse, you are getting the
             | ticket and maybe you'll be more careful about it in the
             | future.
        
         | function_seven wrote:
         | I suspect the cop will have heard all of these explanations a
         | hundred times by the time they pull you over, and will write
         | the ticket anyway. :)
        
           | bradlys wrote:
           | Depends on how pretty you are and how much you cry.
        
             | JohnBooty wrote:
             | A few years ago a cop pulled me over and I gave him my
             | license and registration, the usual song and dance.
             | 
             | When he returned to my vehicle he looked at me closely and
             | politely asked me (a non-trans male) if I was aware my
             | driver's license specified that I was a woman. You could
             | tell he was trying to walk the line between possibly
             | offending me and alerting me to a fairly important clerical
             | error.
             | 
             | I had _no_ idea. The DMV screwed that one up somehow when I
             | moved to that state and they granted my new license. We
             | both had a pretty good laugh... I said, well, does that
             | mean I can flirt my way out of this ticket? Unfortunately
             | (or fortunately?) the answer was an amused  "sorry, no."
        
             | Fatnino wrote:
             | I'm scrawny with a beard. How much do I have to cry?
        
             | bradlys wrote:
             | Find it funny people are downvoting this. It's a _known_
             | thing. If you have any pretty friends - you can get out of
             | tickets very easily by just being pretty and making
             | something up. You won 't have this privilege as an
             | unattractive person. No different than being pulled over
             | and judged differently because of your race. Police are
             | incredibly biased.
        
       | hereforphone wrote:
       | California is a confusing place to drive. Trying to find out how
       | to pay tolls online was confusing. One bridge had a "stop and pay
       | tolls!" sign, but no one was stopping, and I found out later they
       | issue the toll online. This was all mostly in the Bay area on a
       | recent visit.
        
       | mataug wrote:
       | I know its easier said than done, but gosh this is some absurd
       | complexity for dealing with a problem of congestion, wouldn't it
       | just be cheaper/safer/simpler/eco-friendly to offer better+faster
       | public transport in the long run ?
       | 
       | These kinda solutions just feel like band-aids on top of band-
       | aids when what is really needed are sutures(stitches) ?
       | 
       | I'm curious though, are there startups trying to solve this
       | problem of public transport ? Just like the many startups focused
       | on trying to perfect self-driving cars.
       | 
       | PS self-driving cars cannot solve traffic congestion
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | ultimoo wrote:
         | Building better+faster public transport brings orders of
         | magnitude of absurd complexity, compared to implementing
         | something like this. I do agree that public transit solves many
         | of these problems in the long run, and I hope we get there some
         | day.
        
       | ctime wrote:
       | 1) I drove from San Mateo to Sunnyvale daily for years pre-
       | pandemic using the HOV lane (Took a bus, carpooled etc) . So
       | happy to not live in the Bay Area anymore (for many reasons, but
       | that aside) - that commute would be absolutely awful now assuming
       | everyone goes back to the office and everything goes back to
       | normal. It used to take 45 mins anyways on busy days with the
       | carpool lane. I'm not convinced everything will really ever be
       | back to normal in the bay area and full RTO is a pipe dream (also
       | an aside), but that traffic will still be a mess because bay
       | area.
       | 
       | Now everyone can pay to play and probably only buses will ever be
       | able to use it (plus all the cheaters! - cheaters are
       | everywhere). Note that one of the "selling points" of the express
       | lanes was that during peak congestion, the HOV lane becomes "Bus
       | Only" to give preference to the most effecient mode of transport
       | (8+ passenger busses/vans iirc)
       | 
       | 2) If you have a Clean Air Vehicle, you need to order a special
       | CAV toll tag to avoid paying full fees. Some freeways are still
       | free, others will give you a discount. This link has the full
       | details
       | 
       | https://www.bayareafastrak.org/en/support/clean-air-vehicle....
        
       | ma2rten wrote:
       | How does this work for clean air vehicles? Do they still need the
       | transponder?
        
         | 01100011 wrote:
         | Yes. You need a CAV tag. I started applying for one and then I
         | noticed they wanted to pre-charge my credit card $25. I may not
         | use an HOV lane for months and yet they want to take my money
         | now for some reason.
        
       | Spooky23 wrote:
       | That sounds pretty awful.
       | 
       | As much as the DC metro area is a hellscape their auction style
       | access to HOV lanes is probably the most straightforward.
       | 
       | It's nice in that you know how fucked you are based on the price.
       | I remember passing through once and one section had like a $38
       | toll, I just got off the highway and grabbed a burger.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | jxramos wrote:
       | I can't make heads or tails of why fasttrack has those messages
       | "Tolling Begins Spring 2021", "Tolling Begins Spring 2022". Is
       | this is a deliberately misleading message to get people to think
       | that the system is not fully deployed and that the public is
       | getting a courtesy heads up to start watching their lanes soon
       | because they will be charged once the tolling actually begins?
       | The tolling has already begun, why do they bother displaying
       | these messages?
        
         | pishpash wrote:
         | Has it actually begun?
        
       | formerkrogeremp wrote:
       | As someone who's never heard of FasTrack before, this all sounds
       | a little dystopian. In my state, we don't have toll roads, but
       | our roads are pretty awful.
        
         | boobsbr wrote:
         | It gives off "Snow Crash" vibes.
        
       | russellbeattie wrote:
       | Get used to it.
       | 
       | In the next 25 years, all the gas stations are going to close and
       | all that gas tax revenue will need to be replaced, as that's how
       | the roads are maintained. Gas tax is a usage tax, so to replace
       | it with something equivalent, we'll need to be able to track our
       | vehicle's road usage. Maybe cars will just self report, as new
       | cars will just be a consumer electronics device with wheels and a
       | broadband connection anyways.
       | 
       | But more than likely the solution will be backwards compatible
       | one at first, like all the license plates becoming e-License
       | plates, with eInk screens and a Fast-Trak style responder for
       | tracking tolls.
       | 
       | Extrapolating on this, the idea that you could get into a vehicle
       | and drive along public roads without those roads making a record
       | of your passage is one that will slowly go away. Get used to it.
       | Seriously.
        
         | dehrmann wrote:
         | I agree with the premise that governments will have to find a
         | way to make up for the loss of gas tax revenue, but it seems
         | like a really expensive solution, and it doesn't capture use of
         | minor roads.
        
         | vostrocity wrote:
         | Many states already charge EVs and PHEVs a higher annual
         | registration fee than ICE vehicles. I understand replacing the
         | gas taxes, but very weird since it completely works against
         | federal and state EV/PHEV incentives.
        
           | criddell wrote:
           | What do you think they should do?
        
         | frumper wrote:
         | They could just have you report odometer readings when you
         | register it annually. We could even see a smog style car safety
         | inspection to ensure that the numbers match up every few years.
         | If all else fails an odometer reading when selling and the
         | seller owes the taxes on those miles. No system is fool proof,
         | but that would be a lot easier and cheaper than trying to
         | somehow record every mile driven.
        
           | brewdad wrote:
           | No state is going to want to give up revenues for people who
           | use their roads but live elsewhere. Plenty of major cities
           | are on the border with other states with commuters going back
           | and forth.
           | 
           | Oregon tested GPS trackers as a way to track where those
           | miles are driven and tax people accordingly (you could get a
           | rebate on your tax paid at the pump). Understandably, people
           | balked at having their driving tracked so closely and it
           | never got out of the testing phase.
           | 
           | Now, with pretty much every new car having a tracker
           | installed by the manufacturer, some state will surely try
           | again.
        
         | adrianmonk wrote:
         | Crazy(?) solution: tax tires instead of gasoline.
         | 
         | The tax amount would be a function of tire size since that
         | correlates (via vehicle weight) with wear and tear on the
         | roads.
         | 
         | To handle early replacement (flat tires, etc.), when tires are
         | replaced, give a rebate based on remaining tread.
         | 
         | There would probably be a huge market for illegal tires
         | (similar to illegal cigarettes), so that would require
         | enforcement. You'd also need some way to stop tire theft. Maybe
         | encode the vehicle's license plate number into a chip in the
         | tire or something.
        
         | rootusrootus wrote:
         | They could just make truckers pay it all. They do the vast
         | majority of damage to the roads as it is. For side roads we
         | could just pay the old fashioned way with normal taxes. People
         | without cars still benefit from the roads existence.
        
           | myself248 wrote:
           | Agreed. Road damage scales as the _fourth power_ of the axle
           | weight. That's bonkers, you don't see that exponent in many
           | phenomena.
           | 
           | The question is how to move the funds around, as state taxes
           | and road funding stop at state borders, but vehicles don't.
           | And of course states will have a patchwork of registration
           | rules, and won't share money with each other. So the trucking
           | industry will lobby some state to be a tax haven, and all
           | trucks will just be registered there.
           | 
           | If only we had some sort of organization that allows states
           | to solve issues that happen between states, like a larger
           | government function...
        
             | pacificmint wrote:
             | > Road damage scales as the _fourth power_ of the axle
             | weight.
             | 
             | I've seen numbers that state the road damage caused by one
             | truck is equivalent to several ten thousand cars. (Usually
             | numbers between 10k and 40k).
             | 
             | That seemed hard to believe when I first heard it, but the
             | fourth power you mention is the explanation for that insane
             | number.
        
               | myself248 wrote:
               | https://www.insidescience.org/news/how-much-damage-do-
               | heavy-...
        
           | idiotsecant wrote:
           | This is a good example of policy you get when the people
           | making policy don't understand (or understand but don't want
           | to understand) physics but do understand that the
           | transportation lobby is well-funded and well-connected.
           | 
           | On one hand they get a bunch of kickbacks for their
           | reelection war-chest and some roads fail 5 years after their
           | re-election is over anyway and someone else will be blamed
           | for it. On the other hand they directly fund their opponent
           | who is unlikely to turn down those dollars, possibly fail in
           | their reelection bid, and successfully save some roads that
           | everyone will just assume would have lasted anyway.
           | 
           | It's not hard to see that it's practically impossible for any
           | other outcome, the system is practically _designed_ to create
           | this kind of situation.
        
         | martinald wrote:
         | In the UK there are ANPR cameras everywhere. The police can and
         | will pull your driving history (or at least when you passed the
         | cameras), and if you are 'wanted' it will ping the local police
         | force when you drive past one.
         | 
         | Does this exist in the US? This has been going on for nearly 20
         | years here.
        
           | russellbeattie wrote:
           | > Does this exist in the US?
           | 
           | As with any time this question is asked, try to remember the
           | US is the third largest nation in both geographic size and
           | population, with 320 million citizens spread out over 50
           | quasi nation-states, a handful of which themselves are bigger
           | than most countries, and all with their own legal systems. We
           | share currency, an army, a flag and a constitution. The rest
           | is a roll of the dice.
           | 
           | That said, at a Federal level, I've never heard of this and
           | where I live in Northern California, I haven't heard of
           | anything to that extent either. That doesn't mean it's not
           | happening in some municipality in Michigan or Hawaii, or even
           | in a different part of my own state. Though, honestly, I
           | doubt it.
           | 
           | The way we do surveillance here is more roundabout: First we
           | allow right wing news media to scare the shit out of all the
           | old people in the country, who then go out and buy doorbell
           | and other Wifi cameras and start live streaming every square
           | inch of their property, 24/7. Then we either compel the bigco
           | to give the government access to the feed, complete with gag
           | order, or the NSA just hacks in and takes it anyways.
           | 
           | It seems to work well. Our video is all HD.
        
           | downrightmike wrote:
           | No many places like Arizona those cameras were made illegal.
           | Some were installed, but the people voted to remove them.
           | That's the difference between citizens and subjects.
        
           | throwaway0a5e wrote:
           | >In the UK there are ANPR cameras everywhere. The police can
           | and will pull your driving history (or at least when you
           | passed the cameras), and if you are 'wanted' it will ping the
           | local police force when you drive past one.
           | 
           | Yes, on a state by state basis, but it's not used for mundane
           | stuff because the American public even in the most boot-
           | lickey states won't just roll over and take it and the powers
           | that be would rather use the systems sparingly than anger the
           | public and get rules and laws that say they can't.
        
         | Melatonic wrote:
         | Couldnt we also just charge a tax on electric vehicle charging
         | stations or even integrate a tax with electric vehicle chargers
         | in homes and multi unit dwellings?
         | 
         | I dont personally oppose some tolls (like bridges or even this)
         | but the gas tax (or modern equivalent) completely going away
         | does not seem like it will happen.
        
       | mixmastamyk wrote:
       | Next question is who is buying and selling this information?
        
       | [deleted]
        
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