[HN Gopher] Stripe Crypto
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Stripe Crypto
        
       Author : seabj0rn
       Score  : 347 points
       Date   : 2022-03-10 16:24 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (stripe.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (stripe.com)
        
       | Nathanael_M wrote:
       | This is unrelated to the specific story, but as more and more
       | companies and people I respect get involved with it, the more I
       | realize I need to have a working knowledge of Crypto Currency so
       | at the very least I can be involved in the discussion.
       | 
       | Does anyone have any good resources for learning the building
       | blocks/vocabulary of Crypto Currency?
        
         | tremarley wrote:
         | You could check out crypto.tre.gd
        
         | fossuser wrote:
         | This is the highest signal list I'm aware of on the topic:
         | https://danromero.org/crypto-reading/
         | 
         | For a book with more in the weeds details:
         | https://www.amazon.com/Bitcoin-Cryptocurrency-Technologies-C...
        
           | Nathanael_M wrote:
           | Thanks for the thorough answer.
        
         | Hjfrf wrote:
         | Reddit.com/r/buttcoin
        
         | kayamon wrote:
         | https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/sloan-school-of-management/15-s1...
        
           | Nathanael_M wrote:
           | Thanks!
        
       | BoorishBears wrote:
       | My respect for Stripe plummeted when I reached out about a closed
       | API and got a passive aggressive answer from support.
       | 
       | I don't think I've ever gotten that kind of rude sarcasm/passive
       | aggression from a simple support inquiry, and I vowed never to
       | use their services again.
       | 
       | Their competitors to this specific API were much nicer to work
       | with and onboarded us after some basic introductions, so part of
       | me wonders what other fronts Stripe has better but less well
       | known competitors on.
        
         | ndr wrote:
         | Can you share the API/competitor?
        
           | BoorishBears wrote:
           | Marqeta, Treasury Prime, Synctera
           | 
           | All companies that actually spoke to us and assisted when
           | Stripe Treasury essentially said "why are you bothering us?"
        
         | sodality2 wrote:
         | Can you post the reply? I'm curious about what they said.
        
           | BoorishBears wrote:
           | Sure, I inquired about the API, and got a templated reply
           | that simply repeated the API's landing page
           | 
           | I replied saying I'd be interested in knowing what they're
           | looking for in potential beta partners:
           | 
           | > That is good to hear. All you need to do is follow the
           | instructions listed in my previous email and wait on contact
           | from the Treasury team. I am happy I was able to assist you.
           | 
           | > Thank you for choosing Stripe!
           | 
           | Keep in mind the "instructions" are to fill out the form that
           | got me into this email chain in the first place: in other
           | words there's nothing about what I asked there.
           | 
           | There's the whole "That's good to hear" reply _to a question_
           | I asked...
           | 
           | And I was especially taken aback by the whole facetious
           | "happy I was able to assist you" bit after completely
           | ignoring my question.
           | 
           | -
           | 
           | The entire interaction felt like "why are you bothering us",
           | which is honestly would be a fair position if they're looking
           | for established players for example... but why not be direct?
           | 
           | We had other companies flat out say their partners want X
           | million in funding before they'll work with you, and that was
           | fine.
           | 
           | It'd actually take less work than writing out a non-answer
           | like that
        
             | bhaak wrote:
             | Doesn't sound like you even interacted with a human being
             | but a badly written bot.
        
       | ffritz wrote:
        
         | danuker wrote:
         | Is it a scam if everyone is in on it?
        
           | tchock23 wrote:
           | 16% of the US has owned/traded crypto. So yeah, everyone.
        
       | pastor_bob wrote:
       | This page is more useful:
       | https://support.stripe.com/questions/crypto-supportability-a...
       | 
       | Basically can sell crypto for KYC backed cash in the US. No
       | credit cards. No paying in crypto?
        
         | jessaustin wrote:
         | Thanks for puncturing the silly hype.
        
       | throwaway55522 wrote:
        
       | colesantiago wrote:
        
         | dang wrote:
         | Please don't start yet another instance of the same old generic
         | flamewar on HN. The issue isn't whether you're right or wrong,
         | it's that we've had this flamewar hundreds of times already and
         | nothing new comes of it. That makes if off topic for this site,
         | which is supposed to be for curiosity. Curiosity withers under
         | repetition and fries under indignation.
         | 
         | https://hn.algolia.com/?dateRange=all&page=0&prefix=false&so...
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
           | colesantiago wrote:
           | But this is a valid question? I am sure other Stripe
           | customers are upset with this as much as I am to call it what
           | it is.
           | 
           | Are you going to flag them too?
        
           | exdsq wrote:
           | Happy to see you're taking this approach now Dang. It's
           | really killed a lot of threads and I hope conversations can
           | now go up a level to the technical uses rather than generic
           | 'ponzi scheme' claims.
        
             | giantrobot wrote:
             | > I hope conversations can now go up a level to the
             | technical uses
             | 
             | Most if not all of the "technical uses" rely on rent
             | extraction so it's _really_ hard to talk about the
             | technical uses without focusing on that major sticking
             | point. Cryptocurrencies /dApps et al only work because of a
             | network of miners _on top_ of existing Internet
             | infrastructure. They all add some extra cost onto every
             | transaction. This in addition to the fantastic number of
             | hucksters and scammers that need suckers to buy into the
             | system so they can cash out.
             | 
             | The whole subject of crytocurrencies cannot be separated
             | from the implementation details. Talking about "technical
             | uses" as if the economic considerations didn't exist is
             | pointless.
        
               | exdsq wrote:
               | Yes I understand how blockchains work. Having that extra
               | layer allows for these projects so, as an end user, we
               | should shift the focus on things like the costs of using
               | an app rather than the implementation (except maybe for
               | PoS v PoW for environmental reasons). Instead of
               | technical uses maybe I should have said projects and
               | products.
        
             | colesantiago wrote:
             | This technology does not work as designed, advertised and
             | towards the environment.
             | 
             | And this announcement is an endorsement of the entire space
             | which is full of scams, is this what you are also
             | endorsing?
        
               | dang wrote:
               | I'm not endorsing anything except good threads on Hacker
               | News.
        
               | exdsq wrote:
               | I've left the field of crypto/blockchain but worked on a
               | few projects such as the Cardano blockchain. Now I'm
               | focusing on effective altruism and food security. Anyway,
               | I've been aware or involved with the crypto space since
               | 2014 when I used to play a drinking game involving the
               | Bitcoin ATM at Google Campus in London (guessing if the
               | price would go up or down when it updated every minute or
               | so, around the $300 mark if I remember correctly). In
               | that time I've worked for several different startups in
               | the space and not once have I worked with anyone who's
               | trying to scam people. Yes scams exist. No, most projects
               | are not scams. Bad ideas? Sure, maybe! Bad execution?
               | Yep, that happens! Quickly obsolete tech? It's a fast
               | moving scene! But when a startup is trying to build a
               | product such as a financial account for developing
               | countries without banking infrastructure to allow people
               | to build a credit score, or trying to reduce
               | international banking fees impact on remittence payments
               | in countries like Nepal, or trying to allow people to
               | have options in countries where their own national
               | currency is going down the drain, I find it offensive
               | that people on HackerNews who on the whole are smart
               | well-experienced people default to this idea that it's
               | all one big scam. This is in fact one of the reasons I
               | left Crypto - because of relentless attacks on peoples
               | character and how toxic it can be. I'm very happy if this
               | style of conversation disappears from HN forever because
               | 1) saying it's a scam doesn't change anyones opinions 2)
               | the arguments have been repeated literally for years 3)
               | it goes against HN T&Cs anyway.
               | 
               | I hope we're at the point where we can focus on
               | individual projects (which may well be absolutely useless
               | products) than judging the entire space as a whole.
        
             | dang wrote:
             | We've been taking this approach for a long time - it's just
             | hard to get the word out.
        
               | Shadonototra wrote:
               | slippery slope dang, HN soon the place to be for
               | promoting NFT's about tech
               | 
               | oh it is already, does Stripe gets an exception because
               | it is "backed by YC"?
               | 
               | https://www.ycombinator.com/companies/stripe
               | 
               | It should be tagged as such
               | 
               | More transparency dang, please
        
               | dang wrote:
               | > does Stripe gets an exception because it is "backed by
               | YC"
               | 
               | Neither Stripe nor any other YC startup. It's the other
               | way around actually: we moderate less, not more, when a
               | YC startup is the story. See https://hn.algolia.com/?date
               | Range=all&page=0&prefix=false&qu... for many years' worth
               | of explanations.
        
           | tchock23 wrote:
           | Isn't it classified as "curiosity" when people question
           | whether crypto works?
           | 
           | By labeling the criticisms as a "flamewar" you/HN are tacitly
           | endorsing it.
        
         | 10x-dev wrote:
         | It is not established that cryptocurrencies in general are
         | scams. I could make my own cryptocurrency and use it for
         | completely legitimate reasons.
        
           | topranks wrote:
           | Sounds like a scam
        
       | siruncledrew wrote:
       | That's an interesting 180 degree turn from saying "no" to crypto
       | support to now allowing crypto support. What regulations changed
       | behind the scenes?
        
         | lern_too_spel wrote:
         | If anything, with the recent executive order, I expect the
         | regulatory landscape to change quickly to make cryptocurrencies
         | even less desirable to support for payment.
        
       | Shadonototra wrote:
        
       | danielandrews43 wrote:
       | Some high quality humor on the page with "Cube Thingy 1", "Cube
       | Thingy 2", and "Cube Thingy 3"
        
         | edwinwee wrote:
         | And the Cube Thingies are real!
         | https://niftygateway.com/collections/cube-thingies
        
           | danuker wrote:
           | "Not yet Available". Aww.
        
             | edwinwee wrote:
             | Come back later today for minting time--open edition at
             | 6:30 PM ET for two hours.
        
               | unfocussed_mike wrote:
               | I just want to say that the extraordinary unseriousness
               | of this (and the NFT twitter icon, really!?) has
               | convinced me that Stripe is through the looking glass,
               | now.
               | 
               | This is such a demoralising turn of events.
        
           | llsf wrote:
           | "We will not rest until 1 billion people are collecting
           | NFTs." Is it Apr. 1st already ?
        
             | unfocussed_mike wrote:
             | Every day is April 1st now.
             | 
             | More and more I am convinced that the weasel that crawled
             | into the LHC and got itself killed only died _inside_ the
             | collapsing time bubble it somehow created through an
             | unspecified accident and in which we are now all living.
             | 
             | Outside the time bubble, it scampered away and Brexit,
             | Trump's victory, the Ukraine war and the Tiger King series
             | never happened.
        
       | Devasta wrote:
       | Stuff like this just gives credence to the farcical notion that
       | crypto is reputable.
       | 
       | The leadership at stripe should be utterly ashamed.
        
       | bradgessler wrote:
       | When can I accept crypto payments for products and services with
       | Stripe?
       | 
       | I don't expect this to have a lot of volume from the start, but
       | it's important that payment platforms like Stripe start accepting
       | cryptocurrency so this can get bigger.
        
       | johnm212 wrote:
       | > Build your crypto business with Stripe
       | 
       | I would hesitate building any business on Stripe. However, if you
       | are considering using Stripe Crypto, build the integration it in
       | a way that you can easily migrate away.
       | 
       | We built our credit card processing and invoicing on Stripe.
       | We've only processed $2.5m and now we are migrating away. We are
       | 2 months into the migration.
       | 
       | It's worth the migration cost, working with Stripe has been an
       | absolute nightmare. Really wish we had built our billing system
       | differently... and not with Stripe.
        
         | cffeecffeecffee wrote:
         | Curious what happened with your integration and subsequent
         | migration?
        
         | xmprt wrote:
         | Do you mind giving more information? I've mostly heard good
         | things about Stripe about things like their documentation and
         | APIs. I'd love to hear stuff contrary to that. I personally
         | don't use Stripe either but I'm interested in hearing your
         | reasons so we don't go through a lengthy migration that ends up
         | biting us in the back.
        
           | lovingCranberry wrote:
           | I'm not OP, but I have a story to share:
           | 
           | I worked for a company which is selling a tool that allows
           | windows users to spoof unique identifiers of their computer.
           | A lot of software these days grabs MAC addresses, disk and
           | monitor serials in order to identify users. So, this tool
           | just hooks into the windows kernel, and returns made up
           | identifiers when a program requests them via the windows API.
           | It _does not_ change any files on the user 's disk, and it
           | does not modify any other programs in RAM. Literally the only
           | thing it does is hooking the kernel like a 3rd party anti-
           | virus. It is basically like the "randomize MAC address" and
           | "change advertising identifier" on modern smartphones. Just
           | for windows.
           | 
           | Well, one day I woke up with this email in my inbox:
           | https://i.imgur.com/g91KDqE.png
           | 
           | They stopped the payouts, as this tool was deemed as a
           | "restricted product". The cited point as the reason of the
           | termination is the following:
           | 
           | > Compliance with Applicable Laws: You must use the Services
           | in a lawful manner, and must obey all laws, rules, and
           | regulations ("Laws") applicable to your use of the Services
           | and to Transactions. As applicable, this may include
           | compliance with domestic and international Laws related to
           | the use or provision of financial services, notification and
           | consumer protection, unfair competition, privacy, and false
           | advertising, and any other Laws relevant to Transactions.
           | 
           | As it came to light, a 70bn company namely Activision filed a
           | lawsuit and subpoena against us as the tool is used to bypass
           | their (poorly) implemented anti-cheat. Nothing had been
           | decided in court yet (whether the product is unfair
           | competition or piracy), but stripe still chose to just kill
           | the account for our core product.
           | 
           | I'm glad that they didn't lock away the money for 180 days
           | minimum like PayPal usually does. Employees need to be paid,
           | and this just sucks for everyone.
        
           | joshstrange wrote:
           | Documentation is amazing, dashboard is amazing, pricing is
           | high, you have to have a lot of volume before they will
           | consider lower rates and/or removing/lowering the flat per-
           | transaction fee. I'm also migrating away. Another reason I'm
           | leaving is in-person payments. They have moved forward on
           | that front but their offering is still pretty lacking. Lastly
           | other processors will profit-share with you much earlier,
           | stripe will do it but again, you have to have a lot of volume
           | first.
        
         | edwinwee wrote:
         | I work at Stripe and I'd like to hear what went wrong here.
         | (Feel free to email me directly at edwin@stripe.com.)
        
       | chinathrow wrote:
       | Oh please. Long time Stripe fan and customer here - this makes me
       | sad from the inside. They even mention NFT marketplaces - scams
       | all over the places. Why would they want to support use cases
       | like that?
        
         | sodality2 wrote:
         | > _Why would they want to support use cases like that?_
         | 
         | Money? They are a business
        
           | floodyberry- wrote:
           | > They are a business
           | 
           | with poor ethics
        
         | fmvab wrote:
         | Because there is money to be had, and people like money.
        
       | orangepanda wrote:
       | They forgot to update their terms of service.
       | 
       | > Prohibited Businesses
       | 
       | > You must not use Stripe's services for the following
       | activities:
       | 
       | > * Pyramid schemes
       | 
       | > * 'Get rich quick' schemes
       | 
       | > * No value added services
       | 
       | > * Predatory investment opportunities
        
         | atlantas wrote:
         | Serious question: Do you think pyramid schemes, get rich quick
         | schemes, no value added services and predatory investments are
         | new?
        
         | TAKEMYMONEY wrote:
         | Hot take! DAE crypto is a scam?
         | 
         | Tweeting "buy $SHITCOIN!" isn't a pyramid scheme, do we have to
         | have this discussion on every thread?
        
           | PUSH_AX wrote:
           | It's "greater fool" theory at best.
        
             | TAKEMYMONEY wrote:
             | yes yes and let's not forget tulip mania! Did you know that
             | DRUG DEALERS use crypto?!
        
               | cuteboy19 wrote:
               | Is there a rebuttal? Greater fools scheme is a valid
               | criticism, can't just handwave it away everytime
        
               | TAKEMYMONEY wrote:
               | > Greater fools scheme _[sic]_ is a valid criticism
               | 
               | Did you mean greater fool theory? That's not a financial
               | _scheme_ that 's listed under Stripe's ToS (our context).
               | 
               | Are you arguing in good faith that Stripe should _update
               | the Prohibited Businesses section of their ToS_ based on
               | what you said?
        
               | mattdesl wrote:
               | presumably a Stripe service built on ERC20 would support
               | stablecoins (DAI, RAI, USDC), which will be pretty
               | central to many crypto-commerce businesses. there is no
               | greater fool in these closed systems.
               | 
               | source: I am selling art prints via stablecoins as a
               | payment option for interested customers, but I'm manually
               | handling the transactions, invoicing, and accounting
               | (Stripe crypto could be an option for a small business
               | like me).
        
               | exdsq wrote:
               | Tulip mania wasn't even that big a thing. Lasted a few
               | weeks and consisted of a couple traders trying out new
               | speculative financial instruments.
        
           | colesantiago wrote:
           | We're just calling it what it really is, what is wrong with
           | that?
        
             | TAKEMYMONEY wrote:
             | > isn't a pyramid scheme
             | 
             | BitConnect was an _actual_ Ponzi scheme. I don 't see how
             | buying my coffee with DOGE counts as a "predatory
             | investment opportunity."
        
               | colesantiago wrote:
               | Ask Elon's manipulation tactics of that specific dog coin
               | and it's derivatives like SHIB.
               | 
               | All scams.
        
               | TAKEMYMONEY wrote:
               | (Ask his tactics?) That's market manipulation.
               | 
               | > All scams.
               | 
               | "All" meaning those 2?
        
               | colesantiago wrote:
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | TAKEMYMONEY wrote:
               | Presented without evidence, dismissed without it.
        
               | unreal37 wrote:
               | You keep using the word scam. I don't think it means what
               | you think it means. ;)
               | 
               | If two people want to send some bits between each other,
               | and they both know what they're doing, it's not a scam.
               | It may be risky, it may be unwise, it may be
               | speculation... but scams involve deception between the
               | receiver and the sender. And crypto is equivalent to
               | dollars in this sense.
        
           | kache_ wrote:
           | been a while since I heard "DAE"
        
           | fmvab wrote:
           | Wait, isn't that exactly a pyramid scheme?
        
             | TAKEMYMONEY wrote:
             | If you're asking in good faith, it's market manipulation.
             | 
             | In your own words, can you explain the difference between,
             | say, a Ponzi and a pyramid scheme? Pyramid and a matrix? Or
             | do you use "pyramid scheme" to just mean "scheme?"
        
               | fmvab wrote:
               | Okay, it may not be a pyramid scheme in the exact
               | technical sense, but combined with the other items on the
               | list, "get-rich-quick", etc., I think pump-and-dumping
               | shitcoins counts, right?
        
               | TAKEMYMONEY wrote:
               | It's not a pyramid scheme in _any_ sense.
               | 
               | Pump-and-dump schemes fall under the "get-rich-quick"
               | language, but I don't see what this has to do with the
               | details of _this_ specific announcement.
        
               | fmvab wrote:
               | 'A pyramid scheme is a fraudulent system of making money
               | based on recruiting an ever-increasing number of
               | "investors." The initial promoters recruit investors, who
               | in turn recruit more investors, and so on. The scheme is
               | called a "pyramid" because at each level, the number of
               | investors increases. The small group of initial promotors
               | at the top require a large base of later investors to
               | support the scheme by providing profits to the earlier
               | investors.'
               | 
               | Come on, many crypto projects don't seem like this in
               | _any_ sense?
        
               | Dylan16807 wrote:
               | That's a bad definition.
               | 
               | The key characteristic of a pyramid scheme is that each
               | person gets paid by the people they recruit.
               | 
               | If there is a global FIFO, that's a Ponzi scheme.
               | 
               | A pump and dump is something else entirely. It doesn't
               | depend on an infinite series of investors, just one wave.
        
               | cuteboy19 wrote:
               | The general term should be "greater fools schemes". Ponzi
               | and Pyramid are just subtypes of this. There is also MLM
               | and PnD which have their own characteristics. All of
               | these involve finding more and more people to invest so
               | that early investors can exit.
               | 
               | The reason why every greater fools scheme fails is that
               | there is no net revenue (or too small to sustain the
               | scheme). No matter the scheme, you will always run out of
               | greater fools, and so it must collapse eventually.
        
               | Dylan16807 wrote:
               | > All of these involve finding more and more people to
               | invest so that early investors can exit.
               | 
               | > No matter the scheme, you will always run out of
               | greater fools, and so it must collapse eventually.
               | 
               | That depends on how you define "collapse". After a pump
               | and dump, a stock might crash to zero, or settle back to
               | where it was, or even settle back to a higher number than
               | it was originally at. It doesn't require a particularly
               | large supply of fools, and it only requires them for a
               | small amount of time. And it doesn't have to move the
               | stock price by a huge percentage either.
        
               | fmvab wrote:
               | It comes from the office of the NYS attorney general.
               | https://ag.ny.gov/consumer-frauds/pyramid-schemes
               | 
               | Please send them an email elucidating the finer points of
               | what scheme is what.
        
               | Dylan16807 wrote:
               | I'm aware of what page it comes from.
               | 
               | I'm also aware that not all communications use exact
               | definitions at all times! Your smugness is not called
               | for.
               | 
               | If you just want to link some government pages in the
               | google results for 'pyramid scheme', here's one following
               | the precise definition: https://www.fbi.gov/scams-and-
               | safety/common-scams-and-crimes...
        
               | fmvab wrote:
               | My point is, it doesn't matter whether you or I consider
               | it a "bad definition". To say that these things are not
               | pyramid schemes "in any way" is unnecessarily pedantic
               | and not useful considering the context (the implications
               | of their terms of service).
        
               | Dylan16807 wrote:
               | As far as the terms of service go, I could see conflating
               | a pyramid and a ponzi, but a pump and dump is pretty
               | distantly related.
               | 
               | And saying they need to remove that part of the ToS to
               | honestly accept any crypto business is silly.
               | 
               | You could make an argument against allowing entirely new
               | coins, I guess, but that's more about the other ToS terms
               | than 'pyramid scheme'.
        
         | rmbyrro wrote:
         | You know they use Dollars, Euros, Pounds, etc as well for all
         | of these scams.
         | 
         | Should Stripe ban businesses that deal in Dollars, Euros,
         | Pounds, etc?
        
       | jonathantf2 wrote:
        
         | danuker wrote:
         | Which cryptos are scams and why?
        
           | rewtraw wrote:
           | well, most cryptos are scams. that's extremely obvious.
           | 
           | the 0.1% that are _not_ are going to be the foundation for
           | the next generation of web and finance -- this is also
           | obvious.
           | 
           | but it's silly to pretend like most cryptos aren't just cash
           | grabs. but just like 99.9% of websites on the internet are
           | scams/ads/useless, doesn't take away from the importance of
           | the legitimately useful websites.
        
             | leifg wrote:
             | > 99.9% of websites on the internet are scams/ads/useless?
             | 
             | Really?
             | 
             | Does Amazon, Wikipedia count as one website or do you just
             | deploy an arbitrary definition of the word _useless_?
        
             | kayamon wrote:
             | If it's so obvious why can't you explain it?
        
           | leifg wrote:
           | Which ransomware doesn't use crypto?
        
             | TAKEMYMONEY wrote:
             | All ransomware that existed before crypto?
        
               | leifg wrote:
               | Usain Bolt and I can run.
               | 
               | Magnitude matters.
        
               | TAKEMYMONEY wrote:
               | And ransomware was making a LOT of money before crypto,
               | so we can't blame crypto for it. Magnitude matters.
        
               | leifg wrote:
               | Estimated 5 billion in 2021.
               | 
               | How much was it before crypto?
        
               | TAKEMYMONEY wrote:
               | Has anything else changed since the early 90s that might
               | make ransomware more profitable today than 30 years ago?
               | 
               | Cryptolocker is estimated to have "only" cost its victims
               | millions. However, cryptocurrency already existed when it
               | was released.
        
             | danuker wrote:
             | Which ransomware doesn't use the Internet?
        
         | schleck8 wrote:
         | Paddle, Payoneer, Braintree and Klarna are commonly thrown
         | around
        
       | simonbarker87 wrote:
       | I just spent 12 months investigating crypto. I bought come coins,
       | got lucky on that ENS airdrop, made a smart contract, bought an
       | NFT, learned some Solidity, joined some Discords, listen to some
       | podcasts, set up a miner and generally tried to learn about this
       | area.
       | 
       | 2 weeks ago I left all but one discord, unfollowed all Web3
       | specific accounts on Twitter and stopped looking at Binance etc.
       | 
       | My life has improved considerably. I'm sure someone is getting
       | rich in there but I can't work out who or how amongst the hype,
       | pumps, grifters, scams and outright criminals.
       | 
       | I'm ok missing the boat if it turns out to be any more than a
       | raft. My sanity and concentration is worth far more than whatever
       | rubbish they are all peddling.
        
         | TAKEMYMONEY wrote:
         | Cool. Any thoughts on the article you're commenting on?
        
         | 2ndseq wrote:
         | Respect for actually getting into the thick of things and
         | trying it out. I hope some of the hype can die down without
         | totally killing the momentum.
        
           | simonbarker87 wrote:
           | Thanks, I made a legit concerted effort and just could make
           | it stick. Maybe I'll look stupid in the future but from where
           | I am now with the information I have I'm ok with that.
        
         | muttantt wrote:
         | If you got into crypto in 2021-22.. you already missed the
         | boat. This is the cashing out phase.
        
           | danuker wrote:
           | Can it not compete with, say, gold, a lump of metal that does
           | nothing and is not able to be sent over the internet?
           | 
           | Because if it can, then crypto market cap is 5-10x
           | undervalued.
        
           | risho wrote:
           | people have been saying this since 2011. thats not to say
           | that the speculation that is taking place in crypto isnt
           | ridiculous and destructive, but your claim is completely
           | unfounded
        
             | muttantt wrote:
             | The risk reward ratio is just not there anymore. We may see
             | $100K bitcoin, sure, but that's just 3x, you can get that
             | buying and holding TSLA starting today. But IMHO the risk
             | of bitcoin crashing to, say, $10K is pretty significant,
             | especially when Russia sanctions could be used as pretext
             | to regulate crypto to death.
        
               | servercobra wrote:
               | Sure, but that's only looking at BTC. There's a lot of
               | other coins still jumping a 100-1000x in this bull run,
               | even if BTC only went up a few times. The point about it
               | all crashing is true though, high risk-high reward (and
               | that risk likely outweighs the reward for BTC in my
               | opinion).
        
               | risho wrote:
               | this is how you prove that you just learned about crypto
               | last week. if you think that bitcoin was more of a sure
               | thing and less risky relative to reward in 2011 then you
               | have no idea what you are talking about. first of all if
               | bitcoin crashed from 65k to 10k that wouldn't even be the
               | worst drop bitcoin has ever seen. thats like an 85
               | percent drop. bitcoin has seen MULTIPLE 95+ percent drops
               | over the course of it's life. it's harder to regulate
               | bitcoin today than it has ever been because there are
               | multiple fortune 500 companies and s&p companies that
               | would be massively negatively effected by this change.
               | bitcoin is in a less risky political position than it has
               | ever been in before.
        
               | muttantt wrote:
               | I've been in crypto since 2012..
        
               | nightski wrote:
               | Very bullish for you to think TSLA is going to be a $3T
               | company in the near future! I'm sure it will happen at
               | some point. Maybe it will due to inflation hah.
               | 
               | But on average the market takes very roughly 7 years
               | (probably more) to double your money. So you are talking
               | about a ~10 year time frame.
        
           | simonbarker87 wrote:
           | Who knows at this stage but I'm not smart enough to work it
           | out that's for sure
        
           | m00dy wrote:
           | we haven't build economies on crypto yet. I think we are in
           | buy-and-wait-for-price-up phase. Once we use crypto for
           | utility, we will be in different phase.
        
             | johnisgood wrote:
             | > buy-and-wait-for-price-up phase
             | 
             | This is what I did 2-4 years ago... then it started going
             | down by a lot so I cashed out. I actually did lose. Not
             | THAT much, thankfully.
        
         | loeg wrote:
         | > I'm sure someone is getting rich in there but I can't work
         | out who or how amongst the hype, pumps, grifters, scams and
         | outright criminals.
         | 
         | I think you figured out exactly who is profiting from it.
        
           | simonbarker87 wrote:
           | After I posted and reread it I thought "well I guess that is
           | who's getting rich"
        
         | muhammadusman wrote:
         | Went through this same cycle back in 2017-2018 and I realized
         | that I didn't have enough energy to keep up with all the news
         | popping up and some seemingly spiking the price of a crypto
         | while other news just as juicy/valuable/hype-worthy didn't seem
         | to do the same.
         | 
         | I know some friends who made good money from NFTs and some
         | crypto pumps but most have either stayed flat or lost money.
         | 
         | So, I'm in the same place as you, I'll put my money on less
         | "cool" investments and continue to watch the space.
        
         | ryanSrich wrote:
         | Yeah you missed this bull run if you've only been in for 12
         | months. The run up in 2020 was the time to be in it. For
         | example you could have bought SOL at sub $1 and made millions.
         | I know so many people (literally dozens) that made that one
         | trade and they're now set for life.
         | 
         | So much of crypto is about being early to the bull run, finding
         | the few coins that are going to outpace everything else, and
         | just putting a few thousand into each.
         | 
         | Once the first big pump happens there are maybe a few other
         | 5-10x opportunities, but certainly 2 years in everything is
         | dried up. Exit pumps have already started and most major CT
         | personalities are selling, regardless of what they're saying
         | publicly.
         | 
         | The good news is that you'll have another opportunity in
         | another 2-3 years.
        
       | ATsch wrote:
       | I'm sure this will go very differently from the last
       | cryptocurrency bubble, where a whole bunch of merchants started
       | accepting them, just to realize half a year later that beneath
       | the hype, nobody was really interested in using these so-called
       | currencies as an actual currency and quietly shelved it.
        
         | TomGullen wrote:
         | Used to be a big Bitcoin advocate, we accepted it on our
         | website but removed it due to it just not being worth it for
         | the odd sale with the extra accounting required.
         | 
         | Bitcoins original goal was to be an online currency, this has
         | not transpired nor do I think it ever will which is why I
         | (unfortunately!) got out. Talking to random people on the
         | street the main feeling I'm getting now is as some sort of gold
         | analogue, which I also think is doomed to fail. I just don't
         | see Bitcoin growing out of it's main use which is criminality
         | and unregulated gambling.
        
           | rufusroflpunch wrote:
           | I think you're not correct, your timescale is just too short.
           | Monetization happens in three phases, roughly.
           | 
           | First, it is the store-of-value phase. Anticipation of future
           | value, based on past and present value, will cause people to
           | hoard a good as a savings technique. Bitcoin is still in this
           | phase. Usually when you say this on the internet, someone
           | will come in and say "Oh, but Bitcoin's volatility makes it a
           | poor store-of-value!" But again, it's short-sighted. Looking
           | at the 200 WMA will easily demonstrate the store-of-value
           | aspect of Bitcoin.
           | 
           | Second phase is "medium of exchange". This is the thing
           | people always point to and say that Bitcoin has failed. But
           | it hasn't failed, it just hasn't reached it yet. This phase
           | is started when a good becomes valuable enough that merchants
           | begin to demand or incentivize payments in the good. As you
           | mentioned, there are accounting, tax and technological
           | impediments currently that make it less convenient to accept
           | Bitcoin payments. These will be overcome with time, however,
           | as the impediments are eliminated, or the value of Bitcoin
           | makes it economically worthwhile to transact anyway.
           | 
           | The final phase will be "unit of account". Once a Bitcoin
           | circular economy starts, people will begin to think of prices
           | in Bitcoin, instead of dollars, euros, etc.
           | 
           | This may sound far-fetched to skeptics, but I consider this
           | to be a near guarantee to happen eventually. Bitcoin's
           | network effects and unique balance of incentives more or less
           | ensures that it can't be killed, that everyone is better off
           | participating in the network or they will be worse off in the
           | long run.
        
       | JaimeThompson wrote:
       | The main point of crypto these days appears to be to replace the
       | current middlemen with different middlemen who can make more
       | profit while offering the consumer much less legal protection.
       | 
       | It's a bit concerning.
        
         | schleck8 wrote:
         | How to participate in crypto? Just head to a privately owned
         | exchange that might be traded at a stock exchange!
         | Alternatively use a startup service that in turn relies on a
         | privately owned backend that might as well go public at any
         | point.
        
           | xtracto wrote:
           | Or get to localcrypto, localbitcoin, localmonero and find a
           | peer who is willing to give you crypto for your cash.
        
             | schleck8 wrote:
             | Which are run by private companies and take cuts don't
             | they? Also last time I checked the rates on P2P exchanges
             | are ridiculous for any trusted seller
        
             | samstave wrote:
             | CryptoBarter is here!
             | 
             | So we simply ~~kill the batman~~ -- er... trade resources
             | for resources, and determine a balance between what I am
             | asking for vs your offer?
             | 
             | Its amazing we need digital fn currency to algorithm this
             | bullshit for us to maintain trust in such NOTES
        
         | toolz wrote:
         | or more protection, depending on your perspective. I'd think
         | russians wanting to interface with US services right now would
         | find crypto offers more protection than fiat.
         | 
         | Further, I know a few small businesses that have had large sums
         | of money locked up by services like paypal without any
         | communication. Crypto also provides far more protection from
         | issues like that.
        
           | tmp_anon_22 wrote:
           | Except any company facilitating this would be in violation of
           | US sanctions. No way Stripe-crypto is going to be a 1-click
           | money laundering tool
        
           | skybrian wrote:
           | I don't know how this applies to their crypto offering, but:
           | 
           | > Stripe currently does not support users located in Russia,
           | Ukraine and Belarus. While users with direct or indirect
           | activities involving Russia, Belarus, and Ukraine are not
           | broadly considered prohibited by Stripe at this time, all
           | major credit card networks have announced that they are
           | ceasing services to Russian financial institutions.
           | Additionally, Stripe will not process transactions involving
           | sanctioned Russian financial institutions and does not
           | support Mir. This means transactions involving Russian-issued
           | cards are likely to be unsuccessful. We encourage you to
           | ensure compliance with relevant sanctions regulations in your
           | jurisdiction.
           | 
           | https://support.stripe.com/questions/impact-of-sanctions-
           | on-...
        
             | khanan wrote:
             | Why the fsck would they block Ukrainians? Makes no sense.
        
               | antaviana wrote:
               | I figure they are betting that Ukraine will be sooner or
               | later part of Russia.
        
               | vmception wrote:
               | or the limited partners of the private equity firms that
               | invested in them are Russian oligarchs telling them what
               | to do lol
               | 
               | This is pretty common (simply by the size of the
               | investments), and Yuri Milner's DST Global was in some
               | funding rounds so they probably have a big stake.
               | 
               | Yuri Milner is exhibit A of how the offshore feeders fund
               | a bunch of US tech startups, mostly for the alpha, but
               | that also comes with influence
               | 
               | https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2017/11
               | /yu...
               | 
               | So, sanctions result in cutting off Russia, investors
               | result in cutting off Ukraine ha.
        
               | skybrian wrote:
               | I don't know but for some context, see the end of [1].
               | (It's not about Stripe specifically, but about why banks
               | do this.) The whole article is useful background.
               | 
               | [1] https://bam.kalzumeus.com/archive/moving-money-
               | international...
        
         | banannaise wrote:
         | Like seemingly everything these days, crypto has a grifter
         | problem.
         | 
         | It's becoming a predictable story - something with potential
         | arises, with a community of mostly true believers. The true
         | believers make money, but they're not optimizing for profit,
         | they're optimizing for making the ecosystem better. The
         | grifters, optimizing only for profit, not only start to take
         | the lion's share of the profit, but also attract more grifters.
         | The grifters eventually outnumber the true believers, because:
         | 
         | 1. true believers are hard to make; grifters already exist
         | 
         | 2. grifting as a skill can be applied anywhere; true believers
         | need relevant skills
         | 
         | 3. lower profits and higher burnout leads to attrition among
         | the true believers; some of them even convert to grifters
         | 
         | So the grifters completely dominate the market. They then
         | siphon the market dry, offering essentially nothing in return,
         | and then move onto the next grift, flush with the proceeds from
         | the last one.
        
         | samhw wrote:
         | It's just bizarre. You end up paying your cut twice: once to
         | convert it into crypto (paying the exact same card fees you'd
         | pay for a _direct_ card payment), and then once again to pay
         | someone like Stripe for this. For either a business owner or a
         | customer, that 's a loss - increased infrastructure fees just
         | to do business.
         | 
         | It's the opposite of the crypto dream. But that's not Stripe's
         | fault; it's Bitcoin's, for not creating a product which is
         | actually capable of living up to its goals, and instead
         | requiring all this 'glue business' to make it work. I hope
         | someone else creates a new radically-different cryptocurrency
         | which can be truly new, and not just a novelty stuck on top of
         | Visa/Mastercard.
        
           | ordinaryradical wrote:
           | I think this is exactly right. The implementation of the
           | technology has necessitated all of these different layers,
           | each of which create new opportunities to take a cut.
           | 
           | Many of the crypto businesses in the ecosystem talk about
           | removing financial friction and control, but it seems they
           | are only interested in introducing their own versions of
           | them, and building their own little Wall Street while they
           | can still get in on the ground floor.
           | 
           | Here's a great example: how are you going to "reach the
           | unbanked" in the third world if you have transaction fees,
           | paid by the user, inherent in your architecture? That's just
           | nonsense. It's a step down from cash in every way. Cryptos
           | which aren't feeless but talk about the "unbanked" are full
           | of hot air. And this pattern of false promises is all over
           | this space.
        
             | mattdesl wrote:
             | transaction fees on L2s are in fractions of a cent,
             | certainly lower than the fees paid to PayPal or Stripe on
             | regular international payments.
             | 
             | a feeless public ledger seems unlikely to ever work at
             | scale; it would immediately be polluted by spam.
        
           | vmception wrote:
           | there are many many more ways to acquire crypto, which many
           | many people have done already
           | 
           | it sounds like _you_ have only attempted to acquire it by a
           | combination of
           | 
           | 1) Purchasing it
           | 
           | 2) with a credit or debit card
           | 
           | All it comes down to is that its a $2 trillion market with an
           | extremely high volume of transactions, at all and when
           | compared to the capitalization of the market
           | 
           | so service providers cater to that, and fortunately for the
           | end users, a very large portion of that $2 trillion did not
           | require people to pay once to convert their existing cash
           | into crypto.
        
             | the_gastropod wrote:
             | So liquid, in fact, that it needs a host of very opaque and
             | questionable stable coins to maintain some semblance of
             | liquidity.
             | 
             | A $2T market cap doesn't mean a whole lot. It's unclear how
             | much money actually changes hands in this system. You and I
             | could make a $2T market cap system today, right now. I'll
             | start an excel spreadsheet and sell you a cell for ~$40.
             | BAM! $2T market cap excel spreadsheet, even though only $40
             | has changed hands! Neat, eh?
             | 
             | I've argued with crypto enthusiasts long enough to
             | anticipate the requisite "WHAT ABOUT STOCKS" retort. Yes.
             | Stock market caps are also a sloppy measure, though
             | significantly less so in magnitude. Businesses are
             | regularly purchased outright at their market caps. There
             | are, of course, exceptions, like Gamestop, Tesla, AMC, and
             | many other meme stocks. But these are the exception to the
             | rule.
        
               | vmception wrote:
               | The questionable stable coins are 10% of the total market
               | capitalization ($180bn) and even the _worst_ , most fear
               | addled estimates are that 90% of that is paid up capital,
               | where dollars were exchanged directly to create an
               | equivalent stablecoin, and a large portion of it is
               | overcollateralized. The people just wish that was 100%,
               | in the case of Tether.
               | 
               | Strawman arguments are interesting, because usually it
               | involves creating an argument nobody had offered just to
               | discredit that argument, hoping to discredit the thing
               | people actually were talking about. But in your case,
               | your argument isn't a problem? The crypto ecosystem
               | doesn't _need_ to host stablecoins, it just does because
               | people launched them and others found utility in that.
               | They contribute to the market capitalization, and the
               | liquidity, bolstering my observation. Is there a term for
               | that? Reverse strawman?
        
               | the_gastropod wrote:
               | Hmm. I'm not sure I follow. My point was two-fold:
               | 
               | 1. Market capitalization is fairly meaningless,
               | especially when you don't know how much money is changing
               | hands (wash trading, for example, is rampant in the
               | crypto world). I'm confused why you're citing market
               | caps, again, to try to suggest stable coins don't play a
               | significant role in crypto's liquidity. That doesn't make
               | any sense.
               | 
               | 2. Liquidity is very much lacking in the crypto world.
               | Bitcoin's order books are extremely thin, which is one
               | reason volatility is so high. Stable coins were developed
               | not in a vacuum, but precisely because liquidity was so
               | lacking.
        
               | vmception wrote:
               | > Market capitalization is fairly meaningless
               | 
               | I agree with that. Marketcap + Volume can still be
               | compared to other assets. Determining how much is wash
               | trading versus something else is unfalsifiable in crypto,
               | the nature of transactions cannot be determined with only
               | a limited analysis available on centralized and
               | decentralized exchanges. But not the unlit markets, or
               | the nature of transactional demand.
               | 
               | Compared to currencies, crypto assets function similarly
               | with M0 and M1 being the tiny liquid cash thats actually
               | moving and M2 and M3 being the illiquid much larger
               | aspect of the currency. It requires a completely new
               | standard to criticize crypto assets based on the exact
               | same observation.
               | 
               | Compared to securities and commodities, crypto's much
               | lower marketcap and high volume (see my first paragraph
               | for why I don't mind the volume) is a great proportion.
               | So, in your two-fold point, there still must be some
               | standard for relative comparison, what would your
               | alternative be? I choose market capitalization,
               | understanding that a significant portion of it is
               | relevant to value transferred from other financial
               | ecosystems directly for exchange of the crypto asset,
               | supporting its valuation much better than a low float
               | asset we make in a spreadsheet.
               | 
               | > Liquidity is very much lacking in the crypto world
               | 
               | Its pretty decent. The unlit markets are bigger than the
               | lit ones. Any OTC desk can corroborate that. Someone
               | trying to swap in and out can use both the lit markets
               | and the darkpools. For the size of the market, crypto's
               | liquidity again relatively great. Of course, I see how
               | paradoxical it is to mention "size" of the market, again,
               | but you're not leaving me with much in the English
               | language to work with for relative comparison. Although
               | its totally fine for me. The market works for me.
               | 
               | > Stable coins were developed not in a vacuum, but
               | precisely because liquidity was so lacking.
               | 
               | Although I disagree with the liquidity issue, I don't ...
               | care about this distinction? I consider stablecoins to
               | fulfill a market need and are crypto assets, the market
               | noticed and used them, some of the biggest ones are
               | currently surrogates of fiat assets. Liquidity begets
               | liquidity, so anything that attracts liquidity is a net
               | good to me. I don't consider the crypto space to "need"
               | them, I consider the market to have chosen the thing that
               | fulfilled a need, and that grows/grew the market.
        
         | fossuser wrote:
         | The capability of self-custody is the thing to pay attention
         | to.
         | 
         | Nothing else has this capability to the same extent.
         | 
         | Today we store most of our wealth in assets (market index
         | funds, stocks, real estate, etc.) and some (typically very
         | little, and rarely outside of a bank account) in cash.
         | 
         | Most of this is not actually controlled by you.
         | 
         | With BTC (and cryptocurrency more generally) you have the
         | capability of having your private key in a hardware wallet
         | under your control and retain the capability to transact
         | independently of other institutions.
         | 
         | If you keep some percentage of your wealth here you retain
         | certain advantages that you can't get elsewhere. The closest
         | alternative would be having cash (in cash form), but it's hard
         | to have that much, hard to travel with it (you can memorize
         | your wallet seed words and recreate your wallet on the other
         | side of a border), and cash is vulnerable to government
         | stupidity (see: Russia).
         | 
         | I'm not sympathetic to the Canadian truck protests, but whether
         | or not you care about what they're protesting - it's the
         | capability wielded by the Canadian government over their
         | private finances that's alarming.
         | 
         | All this is to say the focus on middleman and paying with
         | crypto in the general case is kind of missing the forest for
         | the trees.
         | 
         | The capability of a global self-custody capable store of value
         | that can be trivially moved anywhere is a big deal and puts
         | power back in the hands of individuals.
        
           | pphysch wrote:
           | It's funny because some Bitcoin evangelists point to the US
           | govt's 1933 confiscation of a gold as a reason to use Bitcoin
           | instead.
           | 
           | ... How is nabbing a gold ingot and different than nabbing a
           | storage device? If anything, the threat surface of a digital
           | wallet is much greater (you could steal it remotely if the
           | user doesn't have good cybersecurity practices, unlike a gold
           | ingot).
        
             | fossuser wrote:
             | The storage device doesn't matter - it's the seed words
             | that generate the wallet that matter. If you memorize them
             | you're good (short of someone beating it out of you or
             | legally compelling you - even then they'd have to be able
             | to prove it existed in the first place).
             | 
             | You can trivially prove your gold ingot exists because you
             | can just find it. It's also way harder to move your gold
             | ingot out of your war-torn country, harder to transact with
             | it, etc. The storage device does not hold the actual coins,
             | just a private key that lets you update the public ledger
             | that determines ownership (thinking the storage device
             | holds the coins is a common misunderstanding).
             | 
             | I'm an open-minded skeptic, but there are real technology
             | advantages to blockchain and cryptocurrency, there are a
             | lot of scams too for sure - but that's not the interesting
             | part. The HN median opinion on this is wrong as it often is
             | (it was wrong about EVs and Tesla too).
        
               | pphysch wrote:
               | You can also bury your ingots/drives deep in the
               | wilderness and only memorize where they are at
        
               | fossuser wrote:
               | Obviously that is not as easy/useful/realistic as a
               | wallet you can generate from memorized seed words to
               | instantly recover your wealth anywhere.
        
               | lottin wrote:
               | How does that protect you from someone who can seize your
               | device? If they can seize your device they can also seize
               | any physical assets that you possess. So your wealth
               | exists only nominally, you can't really spend it.
        
               | fossuser wrote:
               | The device holds a private key that can be regenerated
               | from 12 seed words.
               | 
               | The device itself doesn't really matter if you know these
               | 12 words.
               | 
               | The key is what lets you update ownership information on
               | the public block chain. The wallet doesn't hold any coins
               | on the device, just a key that let's you update the chain
               | of public ownership.
               | 
               | For example:
               | 
               | - You live in Russia and see the writing on the wall for
               | invasion and currency collapse
               | 
               | - Prior to the invasion you move 90% of your wealth into
               | a BTC wallet.
               | 
               | - The invasion happens and the currency collapses.
               | 
               | - You want to escape the country, but the border exits
               | are guarded by corrupt guards that will steal any
               | money/valuables you try to cross with.
               | 
               | - You memorize the 12 seed words of your wallet and cross
               | the border with nothing.
               | 
               | - On the other side you recreate your wallet and restore
               | access to your wealth in a safe country.
               | 
               | This isn't just a hypothetical, this kind of thing has
               | already happened:
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29518181
        
               | Dylan16807 wrote:
               | So a key step in there is finding someone that's willing
               | to take your local currency in exchange for a not-local
               | asset that you can access later.
               | 
               | Would it be very different if that asset was Euros? Or
               | ownership of gold that's stored in Chile?
               | 
               | If you need any documents you can store them in a secret
               | passworded account.
        
               | fossuser wrote:
               | You're right that if you have access to foreign bank
               | accounts or currency that can be an option (can be hard
               | to get if you're in a country with a hostile government).
               | Often BTC is the most accessible option available.
               | 
               | Crypto is the only option where you have the (practical)
               | capability of true custodial ownership (as opposed to
               | trusting a third party to hold it for you). Practical
               | meaning you can actually take it with you in a low risk
               | way (you're probably not escaping your hostile government
               | with gold bars if you're even able to buy them in the
               | first place).
        
               | lottin wrote:
               | First of all, if you have to liquidate 90% of your wealth
               | in the middle of a market crash you're going to lose most
               | of it before you even get it out of the country. This, of
               | course, assuming you can get out of the country, which
               | for many people is not a realistic option. And finally,
               | movements of capital across borders are highly regulated.
               | You can't simply cross the border and "recreate" your
               | wealth on the other side, because all you will have re-
               | created is a pile of dirty money that now will have to be
               | laundered at a great expense. All this is illegal, by the
               | way.
        
               | fossuser wrote:
               | > "if you have to liquidate 90% of your wealth in the
               | middle of a market crash"
               | 
               | That's why I said before the invasion, if the market
               | already crashed probably too late to matter, but you'd
               | still want to get whatever you have out.
               | 
               | > "And finally, movements of capital across borders are
               | highly regulated. You can't simply cross the border and
               | "recreate" your wealth on the other side, because all you
               | will have re-created is a pile of dirty money that now
               | will have to be laundered at a great expense. All this is
               | illegal, by the way."
               | 
               | We're talking about escaping an autocratic authoritarian
               | government. With BTC you _can_ simply cross the border
               | and recreate your wealth in a way that protects you from
               | that government accessing it - that 's my point.
               | 
               | I don't think you're arguing in good faith so this is the
               | last reply from me.
        
           | JaimeThompson wrote:
           | You can currently take physical possession of commodities
           | including all the precious medals, one doesn't have to allow
           | their stock certs to be help by others, cash and other such
           | methods still work but most people chose to let middlemen do
           | it for them, just like most people do for Crypto judging by
           | the market valuations of some of those companies.
        
             | fossuser wrote:
             | You're right of course, but it's way riskier to take
             | physical possession of commodities and it's harder to move
             | them. These are things crypto is better at.
             | 
             | For cash, the advantage is that crypto is independent of
             | government action and global. The crash of the Russian
             | currency is an example of why this is important. Crypto is
             | obviously more volatile than USD, so there's a tradeoff
             | depending on the government backed currency's stability.
             | 
             | It's also harder to move similar amounts of wealth in cash
             | or commodities (you could have self custody of a wallet
             | with a billion dollars in it, can't really move a billion
             | dollars in cash or gold).
             | 
             | These advantages are real and people are relying on them:
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29518181
        
               | JaimeThompson wrote:
               | As are the disadvantages as evidenced by all the ransoms
               | paid in crypto, these ransoms are also evidence that the
               | security required to keep your crypto secure isn't
               | exactly all that common in some of the market segments
               | the crytpo companies are trying to reach.
        
               | fossuser wrote:
               | I don't disagree with you and I don't pretend there are
               | no risks with cryptocurrency. The security requirements
               | are obviously harder, the UX is bad and even technical
               | users fuck it up.
               | 
               | Some of this will be improved by tooling, some of it is
               | just what's required for self-custody.
               | 
               | Still, the _capability_ it provides is new and gives
               | individuals more power even with these tradeoffs. That
               | capability is valuable and shouldn 't be dismissed imo.
               | It's a lever against authoritarian control and increasing
               | centralization of power.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | logicalmonster wrote:
         | > The main point of crypto these days appears to be...
         | 
         | Maybe you can ask people who get their funds randomly blocked
         | and restricted by PayPal and seized for months/years while an
         | "investigation" takes place if there's any use-case for crypto.
         | 
         | Maybe you can ask ordinary Russian citizens what their legal
         | protections are worth once they've been un-personed by the
         | world.
         | 
         | Or perhaps you can ask Canadian mandate protesters what their
         | legal protections in their currency are worth at their bank
         | middlemen.
        
           | Spooky23 wrote:
           | How about the people who saw crypto wealth disappear with the
           | ebb and flow of the cybercrime and money laundering industry?
           | 
           | Or the people who will inevitably be fleeced when the main
           | settlement token is an outright fraud which implodes?
        
           | rrdharan wrote:
           | Crypto has not helped any of these people.
        
             | logicalmonster wrote:
             | Is it not possible to hypothesize how cryptocurrencies
             | afford them options that other financial tools do not?
        
               | the_gastropod wrote:
               | Do you know the reasons traditional financial services do
               | not afford such options?
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | lostcolony wrote:
               | I can hypothesize those...and then also hypothesize a
               | counter as to why it won't help, for long at least. Maybe
               | you'd like to counter with an actual example of how it's
               | enabled them, and why increased regulation of the crypto
               | space won't prevent that (i.e., "I was able to buy a
               | Domino's pizza with donated crypto" - additional
               | regulation that would prevent you from traditional
               | banking could also make such crypto, with its traceable
               | history, be unspendable. They can't take it from you, but
               | they can levy the same threats they do for people who
               | ignore sanctions, which would mean crypto you've touched
               | is now effectively untradeable amongst regulated
               | businesses).
        
           | JaimeThompson wrote:
           | >Maybe you can ask ordinary Russian citizens what their legal
           | protections are worth once they've been un-personed by the
           | world.
           | 
           | Their own government will "un-person" them for converting
           | Rubles into crypto too.
        
       | quadrifoliate wrote:
       | It is important to recognize that Stripe is largely selling well-
       | made shovels for the gold rush here. They have a history of
       | diving more deeply into this market [1] and withdrawing from it
       | before [2], so this is just Take 2. This time around, they are
       | not _themselves_ buying Cube Thingies or similar and don 't have
       | any exposure to the volatile world of ETH or other coins.
       | 
       | I think there will be decent transfer of money from venture-
       | funded NFT startups to Stripe for the next few years, followed by
       | a dip in the market when the startups discover that selling
       | digital art is less of a viable market than they realize.
       | 
       | I am personally skeptical about the end market, but Stripe seem
       | well-insulated from the risks. I'm curious what people who are
       | bullish on this think though - what might I be missing about the
       | digital art market? I think paying 12 million pounds for a Renoir
       | is bananas too, but people certainly do it [3]. I just expect
       | digital stuff to be more volatile because it's hard to
       | communicate that combination of artisanship and rarity.
       | 
       | On the topic of well-made shovels, I highly recommend the Voile
       | Telepro in HN Orange [4] as a portable snow shovel to keep in
       | your car if you live in a snowy climate. They will probably be on
       | sale in spring and summer.
       | 
       | ----------------------------------------
       | 
       | [1]
       | https://web.archive.org/web/20150516061807/https://stripe.co...
       | 
       | [2] https://stripe.com/blog/ending-bitcoin-support
       | 
       | [3] https://www.christies.com/en/lot/lot-pierre-auguste-
       | renoir-1...
       | 
       | [4] https://snowmetrics.com/shop/voile-shovel/
        
         | wahnfrieden wrote:
         | My interest in web3 + art is from finding new livable income
         | sources for artists generally. Less about big money
         | speculation, more about getting more artists supported such
         | that they don't need a day job or purely commercial art
         | pursuits (as opposed to "fine art"). I understand the current
         | state of crypto isn't near offering this outside of hyped
         | speculative investments
         | 
         | I'm also not interested in ideas on a shelf that could do this
         | better in an alternate reality but aren't active
         | 
         | I also recognize there are uphill battles conceptually for both
         | adopters and builders, such as ownership models where access is
         | not exclusive (which is also not without precedence outside
         | crypto)
         | 
         | Not interested in discussing these distractions: the perceived
         | quality of current art, what types of art are more deserving of
         | their artists having a livable income off, ideas on a shelf for
         | solving this at scale in an alternate reality, scam activity,
         | or pretending proof of work chains are state of the art
        
           | karpierz wrote:
           | My concern around this space is less "does it make sense" and
           | more "if the bubble collapses as I expect, what will happen
           | to people who take the crypto/NFT money for granted"?
           | 
           | I'm more interested in solutions that I expect to be stable
           | and last. I do understand why artists are hoping to cash on
           | the NFT wave; I just worry that a lot of people will come
           | crashing down along with the hype.
        
           | fivre wrote:
           | This is a solved problem: you pay them for their work, which
           | is how artists have made money since time immemorial. The
           | degree to which artists can make a living off their art is a
           | function of demand and discoverability, not whether they have
           | a payment system (they do need this, but they already have
           | them).
           | 
           | I'd be curious to know what fraction of NFT enthusiasts had
           | previously commissioned a piece of art, and of those how many
           | were truly aghast at the dire state of payment systems
           | without NFTs or at their inability to assert ownership via a
           | blockchain. I suspect both are quite small.
           | 
           | The former is ludicrous, because Paypal/Kofi/Patreon/what
           | have you offer a wide array of easy-to-use, feature-rich
           | payment systems.
           | 
           | The latter maybe less inconceivable, but IMO it's driven by a
           | desire to use blockchain tech for _something_, find something
           | that it can conceivably do, and then deciding that that thing
           | is therefore important. Personally, proving ownership and
           | providence hasn't ever been a concern for any of my art
           | purchases because they, like the vast majority of art, isn't
           | worth selling a forgery of--nobody is coming to steal the
           | forum avatar I commissioned or selling unauthorized prints of
           | the obscure photographer I like.
           | 
           | This is just round three (or whatever) of blockchain being a
           | solution in search of a problem: having failed to evangelize
           | its wide use as a consumer payments system in general, its
           | adherents moved on to hyping it as a solution to Enterprise
           | IT problems (where selling bullshit is the name of the game
           | anyway), failed to find traction (because everyone discovered
           | it didn't actually solve any problems), and so we've circled
           | back round to a consumer market, but now with more celebrity
           | endorsements. It's still an effort to convince people that
           | the blockchain version of something is much better and
           | therefore worthwhile so that the worth of the tokens is tied
           | to something other than transactions illegal goods and wild
           | speculation. It's about supporting the livelihoods of people
           | hoarding GPUs and wasting electricity to mine the tokens, not
           | artists.
        
             | atlantas wrote:
             | In the current system when an artist creates something and
             | sells it, they typically get paid once, often lowballed.
             | The buyer may turn around and sell it for 100x. The buyer
             | made far more than the artist, who gets nothing in this
             | scenario.
             | 
             | With NFTs the artist can get a cut of every transfer
             | indefinitely.
        
               | pyrale wrote:
               | Physical art typically doesn't get flipped that much,
               | especially art from artists that _actually_ need support.
        
               | OGWhales wrote:
               | > With NFTs they can get a cut of every transfer
               | indefinitely
               | 
               | How does that work?
               | 
               | Also, what is to stop people copying it anyway and what
               | is to stop artist from getting underpaid?
               | 
               | All serious questions that I'd like to see answers to but
               | don't understand how NFTs would solve any of them.
        
               | almostkorean wrote:
               | Royalties are built into marketplace smart contracts.
               | Individuals can do P2P trades where the artist doesn't
               | receive any royalty but this doesn't happen very often.
               | Anecdotally, it typically only happens on large deals and
               | people who do a P2P trade often send the artist their
               | royalty anyway (but still benefit from not paying the
               | OpenSea fees for example)
               | 
               | Not sure what you mean by the second question
        
               | fivre wrote:
               | Wait, so the purported royalty benefit of wrapping this
               | in a contract can be circumvented, but the NFT tech is
               | still good because people who circumvent this kindly send
               | the artist the royalty anyway? Would they not be able to
               | send the same courtesy royalty if no NFTs were involved?
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | Tenoke wrote:
               | Ownership transfer is done by a function call. The
               | function often has extra logic like % of the funds for
               | the transfer going to the artist. I guess you can cheat
               | by sending a small amount in the transfer and seperately
               | paying the seller the rest but then you make the thing
               | you bought seem cheaper in the official records so that's
               | in most cases counter-productive.
        
               | Gwypaas wrote:
               | So I guess the next goal here is a startup to implement
               | this as a smart contract to go full circle. The market
               | will do it because any transaction fee is a hindrance to
               | it's liquidity and is a possibility to undercut someone
               | else.
        
               | tashoecraft wrote:
               | No you're assuming based on what seems like no knowledge
               | of the industry.
        
               | aerostable_slug wrote:
               | > With NFTs the artist can get a cut of every transfer
               | indefinitely.
               | 
               | Too bad this hadn't been invented when Ted Nelson was
               | alive.
        
               | MathCodeLove wrote:
               | Oh so it's a pyramid scheme as well? What a horrible
               | payment system. Imagine if whenever you sold your car you
               | had to take a fraction of what you received for it and
               | give it back to the dealership (or rather, the
               | manufacturer in this case).
        
               | cinntaile wrote:
               | How to say you don't know what a pyramid scheme is
               | without saying it.
        
               | mupuff1234 wrote:
               | That's still beneficial to the artist as it usually
               | raises the market value for the rest of their work.
        
               | KarlKemp wrote:
               | That's not always true. German copyright law, for
               | example, includes a right for artists to a cut of the
               | proceeds for auctions in the secondary market.
        
               | wahnfrieden wrote:
               | This is what I mean by idea on a shelf - this idea
               | doesn't have mass adoption momentum and is also not
               | accessible to less established artists
        
             | me_me_mu_mu wrote:
             | Buddy, think about the poor starving VCs. They got into
             | certain coins at prices at fraction of a dollar. They need
             | 10000x returns so they can keep putting 100m into a saas
             | company that sales force can buy.
        
             | syntheweave wrote:
             | It was never a solved problem, it was an addressed problem.
             | And the method of address poorly allocated credit.
             | 
             | Maintaining records for art transactions, and thus enacting
             | a fee structure that would benefit the artist when art is
             | traded, traditionally meant introducing a middleman - and
             | the associated overheads are why "fine arts" are known as a
             | gatekept world and commissions have become the default for
             | digital art. A sneer like "yeah well did you commission art
             | before NFTs" is tautological. Commissions are the business
             | model because they're available with minimal financial
             | technology, not because they're ideal for society. The
             | result you want is "more art is produced and more artists
             | can afford to produce at a high level". But not everyone is
             | interested in commissioning a large quantity of art of
             | their furry OC getting porked. And likewise, people have
             | trouble commissioning an artist to work freely without
             | adding some kind of externalized upside like "build my own
             | personal brand". There's a saturation point to that
             | business model in and of itself.
             | 
             | It's only been relatively recently that artists also
             | started to be able to access intellectual property law as a
             | business model, but running an IP business involves a
             | perpetual defense of property through legal enforcements,
             | since we are in the age of mechanical reproduction. So it
             | also has barriers to entry and ongoing overheads. I don't
             | hear anyone saying that game developers should all work on
             | commission, though.
             | 
             | The proposition of NFT art is just a revision of the
             | gallery system - make intellectual work an asset, but on a
             | much broader scale. The fee structure is automated, and the
             | art itself is open to viewing and therefore doesn't need
             | the same degree of IP enforcement as a paywall model; the
             | only provenance question is the initial one of whether you
             | actually minted your own work. And naturally, among the
             | first people to have jumped on this are charlatans who have
             | tested that exact question of initial provenance.
             | 
             | But I can say, having closely observed and participated a
             | little, that NFT art on the whole is not uniquely bad or
             | good, it's still "just" an art market, just one geared
             | towards the artist who is interested in making their brand
             | a speculative investment. And that is another way to get
             | art made.
        
               | fivre wrote:
               | Assuming blockchain (and OpenSea atop that) count as "no
               | middleman, no overhead" and not a new middleman (but it's
               | a good one, because Andreessen Horowitz will make bank if
               | it succeeds) atop technology that requires more energy
               | consumption than small countries, it still isn't some
               | magical wand that creates more people that spend
               | disposable income on art.
               | 
               | Commissioning art is one of _many_ ways you can do this.
               | Non-commissioned works are readily available too! I also
               | purchase those! Some of these are one of a limited set
               | (common for photo prints), some of these aren't (Bandcamp
               | albums). Point being, if you were someone who wanted to
               | buy art before NFTs, you could do so. I'm skeptical of
               | there being some large market segment that desperately
               | wanted to buy art but only realized they could with the
               | advent of NFTs.
               | 
               | The royalty business model also already existed, where it
               | made sense. There's no contract governing me reselling
               | the painting I bought from someone at the local farmer's
               | market because there wasn't any expectation on either my
               | or the artist's part that it'd be resold at all, much
               | less for a sum vastly greater than its purchase price.
               | It's going to hang on my wall until I die, at which point
               | it'll likely get tossed in a bin.
               | 
               | That's in contrast to say, a film score, where the
               | expectation is that it will be resold (as part of your
               | theater ticket price, but whatever) many times over:
               | ASCAP exists, and handles paying the IP lawyers on behalf
               | of its members, because that's a business model that
               | works for them. They've been managing this just fine for
               | over a century.
        
             | mkr-hn wrote:
             | >> _" I'd be curious to know what fraction of NFT
             | enthusiasts had previously commissioned a piece of art, and
             | of those how many were truly aghast at the dire state of
             | payment systems without NFTs or at their inability to
             | assert ownership via a blockchain. I suspect both are quite
             | small."_
             | 
             | The main complaint I hear from actual commission-taking
             | artists is that even something fun and innocuous but
             | potentially readable as suggesting banned uses, like "fuck
             | yeah," in the comment field on the paying side will make
             | PayPal suspend your account. The artists I know are
             | universally opposed to NFTs with more artists I know _of_
             | coming out against every time a new NFT site launches with
             | stolen art.
        
           | reaperducer wrote:
           | _My interest in web3 + art is from finding new livable income
           | sources for artists generally_
           | 
           | You should track down the New York Times article from this
           | past weekend. From memory, it says that despite all the hype,
           | almost no artists are making any money from NFTs. The average
           | sale price is less than $400, which doesn't even cover
           | materials.
        
             | unreal37 wrote:
             | What exactly are the "materials" to create an NFT?
             | 
             | Photoshop?
        
               | FridgeSeal wrote:
               | Time and expertise to develop skills, rent, food and
               | bills while they work.
        
           | QuikAccount wrote:
           | NFTs are a shit way of supporting artist and a lot of high
           | profile artist are just having people make NFTs with links to
           | their work without permission so they aren't really making
           | anything off this situation.
        
             | almostkorean wrote:
             | What makes it a shit way of supporting artists? I have seen
             | some fraud like you describe, but I think it makes a lot of
             | sense for digital only artists.
        
               | QuikAccount wrote:
               | The fraud I describe makes it a shit way of supporting
               | artist. As for digital only artist, there are plenty of
               | non-NFT ways to support them. Commissions, Patreon, and
               | merch to name a few.
        
               | wahnfrieden wrote:
               | Have fun living and getting ahead off some $30 tshirt
               | sales / supporting the artists you like that way
        
               | Nextgrid wrote:
               | The only reason NFTs sell for more is because of the hype
               | and the likelihood of there being some bigger sucker to
               | resell it to at an inflated price. This won't last
               | forever and then you'll end up with the same same 30$
               | t-shirt-like prices but in NFT land. The "art" and
               | "artist" involved is irrelevant here - what matters is
               | that you have something that the current market has a lot
               | of demand for.
        
           | goosedragons wrote:
           | I think Patreon and similar is probably a better avenue for
           | digital. More consistent support than selling peices as NFTs
           | or in meat space and with digital I think you're more likely
           | to find 100 people willing to spend $10 for a new wallpaper
           | each month than 1 willing to spend $1000 on an NFT.
        
             | wahnfrieden wrote:
             | NFTs don't need to be as expensive as that, that's only
             | because currently all attention is on high-priced eth
             | ecosystem
             | 
             | Patreon is also a huge rent seeker, we can do better for
             | artist direct payment
             | 
             | Patreon is not passive income - people expect regular
             | updates and special work/insight for private audience
             | 
             | In terms of consistency, meat space has big issues with
             | accessibility and reach
             | 
             | Lastly you can look at the results. Patreon is not that
             | widely transformative for giving artists livable income
        
               | goosedragons wrote:
               | I never said Patreon is passive income but it's
               | consistent. The artist gets money for their output every
               | month. People are only going to pay so long as they feel
               | they get value. Unlike a subscription for rarely updated
               | software you can still use that Wallpaper you got from
               | being a patreon even if you're not subbed anymore.
               | 
               | NFTs aren't passive either nor are they consistent.
               | 
               | The whole point of NFTs is the scarcity aspect. Sure, you
               | could maybe do 100 $10 NFT "prints" instead but now they
               | need to manage that aspect and predict demand.
               | 
               | NFTs mimic the meat space art world with all the same
               | problems like infrequent unpredictable sales with few
               | benefits like convenience.
        
           | jakelazaroff wrote:
           | What is the pitch for how web3 will help artists find income
           | without purely commercial art pursuits? Every single web3 art
           | project I've seen has been entirely commercial.
        
             | bmelton wrote:
             | Maybe I don't understand the question enough because I'm
             | wondering if DeFi is excluded as a viable answer, but
             | possibly you're just not aware of it? But it seems like
             | it's making lots of people money and that seems inclusive
             | of artists.
        
             | almostkorean wrote:
             | Not sure what you mean exactly by commercial art pursuits?
             | I'd say about 99% of NFT projects are garbage but I'm a fan
             | of artblocks (https://www.artblocks.io/).
             | 
             | I can talk more about how the system works if you are
             | interested, but some established generative artists have
             | created projects on their platform and have made more than
             | they could before web3.
        
             | wahnfrieden wrote:
             | When I say commercial art I don't mean it's not sold, I
             | mean it in distinction with fine art. Commercial art means
             | for example product photography or designing a book cover
             | 
             | That said there are also public goods approaches, either
             | where you have ownership without exclusive access
             | (interesting but not obvious to most people how to
             | productize) or grant models
        
           | cuteboy19 wrote:
           | Unfortunately most new NFT projects are computer generated
           | (no humans need apply). They have basically figured out that
           | paying an actual human for the art is not needed when people
           | will just buy cg art for the same price. There is one that
           | just minted RGB colors. Its reddit AMA was pretty hilarious
           | actually.
           | 
           | Those that do include human art have a strong tendency to
           | just lift uncredited art from Pinterest or deviantart.
           | Supposedly the purpose of NFTs was to provide the provenance
           | for art. But it seems that most NFT art is stolen from actual
           | artists.
        
             | wahnfrieden wrote:
             | Please find another thread to talk about concern for the
             | quality of the work or the current amount of scamming
        
             | quadrifoliate wrote:
             | Yeah, this is kind of what I meant by it being hard to
             | project the combination of artisanship and rarity. I
             | suppose that I _personally_ would pay some money for
             | beautiful programmatically generated art too, but that 's
             | probably a very niche market.
        
         | wmf wrote:
         | _Stripe is largely selling well-made shovels for the gold rush
         | here. ... This time around, they ... don 't have any exposure
         | to the volatile world of ETH or other coins._
         | 
         | Which is... even more evil? They're encouraging an externality
         | which harms normal people but not them.
        
           | MathCodeLove wrote:
           | They're not encouraging crypto anymore than a liquor store
           | encourages alcoholism. The liquor store may lower the barrier
           | to entry for obtaining a bottle of alcohol, but it's
           | ultimately the alcoholics choice to enter the store and
           | purchase it.
           | 
           | Offering a product is not evil or immoral. It may be _amoral_
           | but that 's not the same as immoral. Ultimately the market
           | decides what stays and goes except in extraordinary
           | circumstances.
        
             | joosters wrote:
             | Oh yes, the "If I didn't sell them X, someone else would
             | have done" excuse.
        
             | ALittleLight wrote:
             | "Offering a product is not evil or immoral" - this is the
             | motto of my "Heroin for kids" brand. Selling a ponzi scheme
             | may not be illegal, but it seems plausibly immoral.
        
               | quadrifoliate wrote:
               | Yeah, but in this case Stripe is one step removed morally
               | as well. I don't see this as materially different from
               | them being a payment processor for an online liquor store
               | or a pyramid seller like LuLaRoe.
               | 
               | You could say that a payment processor should morally
               | screen their clients in general, but that seems like a
               | stronger and not-so-reasonable statement. They do
               | prohibit certain kinds of businesses, but I think the bar
               | for that is very high and likely related to chargeback
               | concerns and such.
        
               | mkr-hn wrote:
               | Both would fall under Stripe's list of prohibited
               | businesses.
        
           | dmead wrote:
           | It was also safer to sell shovels in san francisco than it
           | was to go to the Klondike and dig for gold. the analogy is
           | correct.
        
           | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
           | Ugh - not a fan of declaring everything you disagree with as
           | "evil".
           | 
           | I think NFTs, along with the vast majority (but not all)
           | crypto, are total bullshit, but I also accept (a) I could be
           | totally wrong in this, in which case, my loss, and (b)
           | offering rails to sell these items doesn't strike me as
           | "evil" in the slightest.
        
         | csomar wrote:
         | I have a friend of a friend who has a really low salary (think
         | less than $500/month - third-world country) who spends 1/3 of
         | his income on LoL digital items. Knowing that really changed my
         | perspective on the viability of NFT. It's more addictive than
         | digital stuff that you buy but can't sell.
         | 
         | Now you can buy to maybe sell for a higher price in the future.
         | That should increase engagement and the user base. It is still
         | a very particular behavior that only a small fraction of
         | society engages in.
         | 
         | But there is 6.6Bn smartphone users in this world. If a tiny
         | 0.1% of the population buys/sells NFT for fun and addition,
         | that's still 6.6 million user. That's billions of $$ pumped
         | into the NFT economy and dozens of billions of "value" for
         | these digital items.
         | 
         | The world is crazy once you go from the local scale to the
         | global scale.
        
           | Gwypaas wrote:
           | It's really attempt 2.0 and some sprinkles of "you may get
           | rich" on the steam market with a hugely more inefficient
           | system, which you can't even show case in game to your
           | friends. All the while the gas fees causing a constant drain
           | on any transaction.
           | 
           | Try looking how many pages you need click through before you
           | emerge from the minimum $0.03, the market for digital "art"
           | is a hard one, because scarcity can only centrally be
           | enforced.
           | 
           | https://steamcommunity.com/market/search?appid=730#p1_price_.
           | ..
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | hemantv wrote:
         | It's high spread market. Any financial firms are salivating at
         | how to take advantage and profit from it.
         | 
         | Coinbase whole business is spreads.
        
           | TacticalCoder wrote:
           | > Coinbase whole business is spreads.
           | 
           | Coinbase collects fees. Even if the spread is minimal (I
           | think Bitcoin goes to something silly like 8 decimals but
           | even for a book in USD, the bid/ask spread may be 39 842.54
           | vs 39 482.55, so a spread of one cent), Coinbase still takes
           | a fee on every trade. And they take a fee from both the buyer
           | and the seller.
           | 
           | I'm not sure their business is related to spreads.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | vincentmarle wrote:
         | > Updated March 10, 2022
         | 
         | Did they just update this after you pointed this out?
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | EE84M3i wrote:
           | For me, Google's cache of the page[1] does not contain that
           | and says a timestamp of 10 Mar 2022 01:35:20 GMT.
           | 
           | [1]: https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:cK
           | DBTS...
        
             | quadrifoliate wrote:
             | Hm, I thought I saw the update as while when I was looking
             | at the pages; but thinking through it I remember that I was
             | adding links _after_ I posted some of the text.
             | 
             | Also, it's quite possible others pointed this out (the
             | Stripe team in general has great attention to detail!) and
             | updated the page.
        
         | drdrey wrote:
         | Why do you limit your scope to digital art? There are plenty of
         | other potential applications, from tickets, music and gaming to
         | gumroad-like marketplaces
        
           | VHRanger wrote:
           | This had been discussed a lot of times. All of those proposed
           | uses are better served by regular databases
           | 
           | When crypto proposes something that *is*, rather than
           | something that *could be* people will stop considering it as
           | a big casino.
        
             | z3c0 wrote:
             | > All those proposed uses are better served by databases
             | 
             | I've often wondered how NFT's would fare in a situation
             | like Diablo 3's colossal failure of a marketplace, where
             | people could sell their rare items to other players. The
             | whole concept broke, because "rare" doesn't mean anything
             | when players can just flood the market with weapons created
             | via modding. This seems to be exactly the use case NFT's
             | are made for.
             | 
             | For the record - as a digital photographer - I find NFT's
             | for art to be a laughable concept. Keeping possession of my
             | raw files has always been a sufficient means of copy
             | protection for me.
        
       | [deleted]
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | StewardMcOy wrote:
       | It's very strange seeing the option near the bottom of the page
       | to donate a fraction of your revenue from Stripe Crypto to carbon
       | recapture efforts. I agree with Stripe that, at this point, the
       | solution to our climate problems must include carbon recapture,
       | but it's not an ideal situation to be in.
       | 
       | Businesses entering the crypto space always seem to tout carbon
       | offsets and sidechains that use less energy, but offsets are
       | insufficient, and NFTs minted on sidechains inevitably migrate to
       | Mainnet, where they're just as environmentally destructive as any
       | other NFT, or they fail.
       | 
       | Stripe's carbon recapture efforts seem to be in the same
       | category. Recapture is good, but not nearly as good as not
       | emitting the carbon in the first place. If Stripe's support of
       | crypto increases the use of blockchains, the overall impact of
       | extra carbon emissions could very easily outpace all the carbon
       | recapture they'll ever achieve.
       | 
       | It's a shame. When Stripe announced their carbon recapture
       | efforts, I was impressed by how sincere they seemed in finding
       | solutions to climate problems. Next to Stripe Crypto, however, it
       | appears to just be greenwashing.
       | 
       | (And to head off the replies, I know all about proof-of-stake,
       | but it's not relevant here. I'm unconvinced it will work, and
       | even if it does, the ecological damage done and being done in the
       | meantime is massive. If Stripe really cared about carbon
       | emissions, they'd wait to launch Stripe Crpyto only on proof-of-
       | stake blockchains, and only after they proved that the energy
       | usage at scale was similar to the energy use for transferring
       | fiat currency.)
        
         | elefanten wrote:
         | The "ecological damage" is a rounding error and being mitigated
         | in several ways. This is not a serious concern for
         | cryptocurrency, despite how often and blindly its repeated.
        
           | Daishiman wrote:
           | Which ways?
        
           | root_axis wrote:
           | It's hardly a rounding error, but I'm sympathetic to the fact
           | that there are a lot more important concerns with respect to
           | climate change than PoW, however, there is still a valid
           | ecological critique of PoW due to it's inherent wastefulness
           | relative to every other technology.
           | 
           | The amount of waste necessary to support the network must
           | always grow since any new efficiencies are immediately
           | obviated by the incentive to bring on more miners, the total
           | utility provided by the network (i.e. the rate of
           | transactions it securely processes) has no relationship to
           | the amount of energy that the network burns. With every other
           | technology, new effeincies make the technology able to do
           | more useful work while burning less energy, in this way
           | anything based on PoW is fundamentally flawed. You could hook
           | up a fusion reactor of the future to the bitcoin network and
           | it would not provide any more utility, yet the network would
           | eventually consume all the energy produced by the reactor
           | given enough time to increase mining capacity.
           | 
           | I know the typical response to this is PoS, and I think a
           | switch to PoS would be great since its impact on the
           | environment is within the realm of normal software. Whether
           | or not PoS can actually work for a large network is a
           | different discussion.
        
             | dannyw wrote:
             | There's a full featured testnet for the merge (Ethereum
             | PoS) you can run right now. Yes, the developers were too
             | optimistic with timeframes before, but it's close and I'd
             | expect it by EOY.
        
               | StewardMcOy wrote:
               | I'm following the progress. I don't like estimating
               | release dates for other peoples' work, but I wouldn't be
               | surprised if your EOY estimate is correct.
               | 
               | The biggest concern I have though, is that you can run as
               | many testsnets as you want, but that doesn't mean the
               | rollout is going to survive contact with the enemy. I'm
               | very pessimistic that PoS can replace PoW in real-world
               | usage. Once everyone is on the PoS ETH, I suspect that
               | problems will eventually manifest, and either ETH will be
               | forced to roll back to PoW, or there will be splits, and
               | one of the PoW chains that splits off will supplant ETH
               | in popularity.
               | 
               | I don't think this will happen immediately, but I think
               | it's very likely to happen within a few years of ETH
               | switching over to PoS.
        
               | michaelsbradley wrote:
               | The Ethereum PoS Beacon Chain mainnet (it's not a
               | testnet) has been running since December 2020: currently
               | over 300k validator are active, with nearly 10 million
               | "real money" ETH staked.
               | 
               | https://beaconcha.in/
               | 
               | https://beaconscan.com/
        
               | StewardMcOy wrote:
               | Yes, and it's definitely impressive, and I know this
               | might seem like moving the goalposts, but the market cap
               | of Beacon is very small compared to ETH Mainnet. More
               | importantly, it's not _the_ ETH blockchain. Beacon may be
               | working so well because PoS is optional. The people
               | participating in Beacon have bought into PoS on a
               | conceptual level and are working to make it work. When
               | you're incentivized to, you can ignore the pretty
               | fundamental design problems of PoS.
               | 
               | Once ETH tries to get everyone into PoS, that's where I
               | think problems start.
               | 
               | If ETH weren't so established right now through the NFT
               | marketplace, I might suspect you'd see a jump to other
               | blockchains, like Bitcoin, that are still on PoW. Since
               | it is established, I worry that people will try to make
               | it work for a few years, but it ultimately won't work,
               | and ETH Mainnet will either be forced to revert to PoW or
               | lose popularity to another fork.
        
               | michaelsbradley wrote:
               | There's roughly USD $26 billion equivalent staked on
               | Beacon, which puts it squarely in top-10 territory of
               | crypto market caps, so I'm not sure why you consider it
               | "very small", even compared to the ETH1 mainnet, but I
               | guess "very/small" might be subjective.
               | 
               | While NFTs are a non-negligible component of trade volume
               | on the Ethereum blockchain, numbers I've seen recently
               | put _monthly_ volumes of e.g. OpenSea in the single-digit
               | USD billions equivalent. The _daily_ volume of ETH is
               | currently about USD $14 billion equivalent. I don 't
               | think the NFT marketplace is what's greasing the wheels.
        
           | StewardMcOy wrote:
           | This is not a convincing argument, but even if it were,
           | carbon recapture is currently even more of a "rounding error"
           | in the grand scheme of carbon emissions. Current carbon
           | emissions are somewhere around 50 billion metric tons a year.
           | I've seen varying estimates of crypto emissions, so I'm going
           | to cite one [1] on the low end here, since it's more
           | favorable to your argument, but the highest I've seen is less
           | than double this number, so they're all in the same ballpark.
           | 
           | ETH currently emits 7.4 million metric tons of CO2 a year.
           | Bitcoin is much higher. I've seen estimates as low as 16
           | million and as high as 55. There are other chains as well. To
           | keep the math simple, let's round it to 50 million, so crypto
           | is contributing 0.1% of total carbon emissions. Like you
           | said, a rounding error.
           | 
           | I think we're just going to have to disagree on mitigations.
           | I don't think they're working very well.
           | 
           | Crucially, at the beginning of 2019, according to the source
           | I linked, ETH was only at 2 million tons a year. It's more
           | than tripled since then. In 2021, Carbon recapture removed an
           | estimated 9 thousand tons of CO2. [2] The CO2 from the growth
           | of ETH eclipses anything that carbon recapture is currently
           | capable of. The technology will get better. The most
           | optimistic estimate I've seen is that carbon recapture will
           | hit 30 million tons a year in 2070. But this year, Stripe
           | Crypto only has to increase crypto transactions, across all
           | blockchains it supports, by 9,000 tons to completely offset
           | all of the money it's putting into recapture efforts. Even if
           | you remove all the other chains, Stripe only has to increase
           | ETH transactions by 1.3% to achieve this own-goal.
           | 
           | Long term, Stripe alone could end up causing more CO2
           | emissions on the blockchains to grow faster than all of
           | carbon recapture.
           | 
           | 1: https://kylemcdonald.github.io/ethereum-emissions/ 2:
           | https://www.reuters.com/business/environment/worlds-
           | largest-...
        
             | PretzelPirate wrote:
             | On the bright side, Ethereum devs have just launched the
             | final testnet before the switch to Proof-of-Stake.
             | 
             | It would be great for Stripe to continue investing the same
             | amount of money into carbon recapture even after Ethereum's
             | carbon emissions drop over 99%.
        
               | StewardMcOy wrote:
               | As I said in my original post, it would be great if that
               | happened. I'm skeptical proof-of-stake will work at
               | scale. If it does, great, but Stripe should have waited
               | until then to support ETH, and not support Bitcoin or
               | other chains currently on proof-of-work.
               | 
               | They damage they're doing in the meantime is more
               | detrimental than their recapture efforts are beneficial.
        
             | mattdesl wrote:
             | Perhaps worth clarifying: emissions are tied to hash rate
             | (and price action), not transaction count which is
             | effectively capped by limited block space. Your post makes
             | it seem that Stripe's service getting used will quickly
             | increase emissions, but if ETH price and hash rate drops
             | significantly in the coming months, the emissions would
             | also follow suit regardless of transaction count.
             | 
             | I agree though, the tech is currently immature and energy
             | inefficient, and Stripe could have committed to PoS chains
             | (eg: Tezos) if they really wanted to avoid bearing any
             | additional emissions responsibility.
             | 
             | Personally I am happy to see this service, as I currently
             | have to rather painfully roll my own crypto-commerce stack
             | to support ERC20/ETH as a payment option in my business
             | operations, and I would rather a well-engineered product to
             | remove some of this overhead.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | pjscott wrote:
         | > Recapture is good, but not nearly as good as not emitting the
         | carbon in the first place.
         | 
         | That's not necessarily true -- it depends on the marginal costs
         | of each. Right now carbon capture is pretty expensive, but I
         | can see that potentially changing with more investment put into
         | it, which is what Stripe is trying to do.
        
           | StewardMcOy wrote:
           | I'm mainly talking about the present and the near future. But
           | there's more to the equation than carbon in, carbon out.
           | Recapture isn't going to fix the non-warming issues with
           | emissions, like ocean acidification.
           | 
           | In a world without renewables, we'd never get to a place
           | where the marginal costs of carbon capture would be lower
           | than the marginal costs of burning fossil fuels for energy.
           | The best hope for recapture is to be powered by cheap
           | renewables. This requires having a lot more renewable
           | capacity than we do now, which is absolutely something that's
           | happening and should continue to happen, but it's not
           | environmentally free. Mining and battery
           | production/recycling/disposal have economic consequences.
           | 
           | In its best form carbon recapture is trading emissions today
           | for the promise that they'll be mostly recaptured in the
           | future using renewables. But renewables also have to serve
           | our other needs. So all the carbon we burn in the meantime
           | creates more demands for solar panels, wind farms, dams, wave
           | farms, and batteries in the future.
           | 
           | Thus, it is better to not emit than to recapture. We
           | recapture because we have ti.
        
         | shafyy wrote:
         | Stripe doesn't give two shits about the environment. It's just
         | good PR. If they did, they would know that investing money in
         | carbon recapture is not an effective way to combat climate
         | change. I've had it up to here with people trying to find a
         | technofix to all our problems. It's much more simple than that.
        
           | therealdrag0 wrote:
           | You think "carbon captures" is better PR than alternatives
           | that do work such that they picked this instead? Or you think
           | they just pulled it out of a hat? Or is your explanation just
           | not that good?
        
         | joshmarlow wrote:
         | While the energy usage of Proof-of-Stake systems like Bitcoin
         | does seem embarrassingly excessive at first glance, I think
         | there's more nuance here than it first may appear.
         | 
         | One of the problems with renewables is that they are spike-y
         | and there's a limit to how much you can control the spike. When
         | renewable sources peak, they can put more energy into the grid
         | than the grid can safely handle (too much power can cause
         | damage). Battery storage tech is currently lacking for dealing
         | with this (though https://www.energyvault.com/ has an
         | interesting take on this) and power degrades quickly when sent
         | over power-lines, so that limits distribution over long
         | distances.
         | 
         | In some scenarios, when energy becomes too plentiful, power
         | companies may actually start charging _negative costs_ - ie,
         | they pay people to take more power out of the grid. When you
         | combine these two factors, power producers have an economic
         | incentive _not to use renewables_.
         | 
         | Enter Bitcoin - paying for power consumption is a huge
         | component of operating costs. Mining rigs that are positioned
         | near renewable power sources have an advantage in that they can
         | just stop mining when energy prices get too high and start
         | mining when energy prices are low enough. This provides a
         | profitable way for miners and renewable power suppliers to
         | operate together.
         | 
         | Deployed properly, Bitcoin mining actually improves the
         | economics of renewables. Because doing so improves the
         | profitability of mining, there is an economic incentive for
         | miners to move toward renewables and build infrastructure that
         | only mines when it is most profitable - ie, the times when
         | _not_ mining actually hurts renewable efforts.
         | 
         | NOTE: in theory non-cryptocurrency applications could serve
         | this same role to make renewables more economical, but many
         | applications have an always-on requirement; you can't run a
         | data center only when the sun shines, but you can mine crypto
         | only then.
        
           | StewardMcOy wrote:
           | If that were the only energy used for blockchains, then that
           | would definitely eliminate the environmental arguments
           | against cryptocurrencies, but I doubt you could run large
           | blockchains on only renewable spikes.
           | 
           | Even then, if battery tech improves enough, I think there's a
           | compelling case to be made that the spike energy is better
           | sent there than to mining rigs.
        
             | joshmarlow wrote:
             | > if battery tech improves enough, I think there's a
             | compelling case to be made that the spike energy is better
             | sent there than to mining rigs.
             | 
             | I don't exactly disagree - with better storage tech, we
             | could put the energy to more immediate uses. But why
             | postpone improving the economics of renewables until we
             | have better battery tech (which has an unknown timeline)?
        
       | ksec wrote:
       | As expected, lots of people unhappy. RailsConf had to cancel a
       | talk on web3. I wonder if Stripe will face the same pressure.
        
       | Liron wrote:
       | Important to note that Stripe has NOT announced any
       | crypto/blockchain/NFT products or tech of its own.
       | 
       | The only news here is that Stripe is letting crypto companies use
       | their various fiat processing services, now that they feel
       | comfortable that they can legally do so. Confirmed by pc's
       | comment [1]
       | 
       | [1] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=30629169
        
         | edwinwee wrote:
         | Yes, the Stripe Crypto team started six months ago and the
         | first step was to tune our fiat payment APIs to work with
         | exchanges, on-ramps, and NFT marketplaces. Working on lots
         | more, so stay tuned for more announcements very soon!
        
           | biztos wrote:
           | I would love to know how often real-world money is referred
           | to as "fiat" inside Stripe.
        
             | chockchocschoir wrote:
             | "Fiat" does not mean "real-world money" as any money you
             | consider "real" is "real". "Fiat" refers to money not
             | backed by something physical, and it is not a new term that
             | appeared from the cryptocurrency space (as many believe).
             | 
             | The search trend, https://trends.google.com/trends/explore?
             | date=all&q=Fiat%20M..., seems to be relative stable since
             | start of collecting trend data (2004), with slightly
             | increasing volume as we get closer to today, but generally
             | stable.
             | 
             | More information:
             | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/fiatmoney.asp
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | vishnugupta wrote:
       | I skimmed the landing page. It looks like a collection of
       | existing products and they are saying here's how you could build
       | on ramp and off ramp products. They are basically saying use our
       | product to handle fiat currency and the customers. And once fiat
       | leg of transaction is complete it's upto you to manage the crypto
       | part. I don't see anything Crypto specific product here. For
       | example, custodial Wallet as a solution. Am I missing something
       | super obvious?
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | djrobstep wrote:
        
       | hemantv wrote:
       | Who is on the hook if credit card fraud happens? If i just want
       | to accept crypto payment what's my incentive?
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | harel wrote:
       | Just last year Stripe wouldn't even allow any crypto business to
       | be their customers. You could not use Stripe if you business was
       | crypto related. A client of mine had to switch implementation to
       | checkout.com because of that. I wonder what changed...
        
         | jhatemyjob wrote:
         | What changed is, someone very powerful said this: "One of my
         | incredibly big misses over the last decade was not buying
         | enough Bitcoin. At $60k per Bitcoin, I'm still not sure if one
         | should aggressively buy it, but surely it is telling us that we
         | are at a crisis moment for the Fed."
        
           | JaimeThompson wrote:
           | I'm not sure he actually is all that good at picking such
           | things given his history
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Thiel#Clarium_Capital
        
           | fuzzybear3965 wrote:
           | I searched for who said this but came up empty. Where is this
           | quote from?
        
             | cshenoy wrote:
             | Pretty sure it was Peter Thiel.
             | 
             | https://sports.yahoo.com/tech-billionaire-peter-thiel-
             | says-1...
        
               | clpm4j wrote:
               | And pretty sure by "not enough" he means only bought
               | single digit 1000s of bitcoins rather than hundreds of
               | thousands or millions of bitcoins.
        
               | fuzzybear3965 wrote:
               | Thanks for the link. I didn't find that quote in the
               | article, but maybe it was in there. If it's not in there
               | then it's crazy that you linked that article saying
               | "Peter Thiel" - another commenter said the same thing. If
               | it's in there then it's weird that my quoted Google
               | Search didn't yield at least that article.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | eruleman wrote:
             | a recent Peter Thiel talk:
             | https://youtu.be/Bw1ByVhJt7A?t=740
        
               | [deleted]
        
         | pc wrote:
         | Yep. Until very recently, we weren't able to support businesses
         | selling crypto. (The regulatory details are complex.) We're now
         | rolling out support and this page is basically about that
         | change.
        
           | dogman144 wrote:
           | Well, regulatory details have been complex for years and
           | capable companies with smaller compliance/legal teams found a
           | way to do it.
           | 
           | My sense is it's more about the window shifting enough that
           | it's palatable enough for a Stripe product team to stake
           | their professional rep on now. "If Twitter and Square are
           | doing it..."
           | 
           | To an extent, I wonder what the impact of the SEC ruling for
           | BlockFi (crypto exchange) did to clarify the regs for larger
           | companies like Stripe.
        
           | squidlogic wrote:
           | Can you be more specific than "Regulatory details are
           | complex"? I think we would enjoy hearing about the
           | complexity! :)
        
           | unfocussed_mike wrote:
           | How will a bank that has restrictive policies around crypto
           | know that a Stripe payout made into a customer's account was
           | _not_ related to an NFT sale?
           | 
           | Essentially, how are existing Stripe users protected from
           | Stripe's reputational self-harm here?
        
             | ipaddr wrote:
             | How would this bank even know stripe is accepting a new
             | currency? Why would it matter. Money will flow into your
             | account from stripe. Stripe is not a cryto service provider
             | defined by banking regulations.
             | 
             | That's like saying a bank won't accept a transfer from
             | another bank because that bank allows you to pay them in
             | cryto.
        
               | biztos wrote:
               | > That's like saying a bank won't accept a transfer from
               | another bank because that bank allows you to pay them in
               | cryto.
               | 
               | Or a bank won't accept a transfer from your bank because
               | your bank might be taking deposits from entities subject
               | to strict sanctions, and the plausible deniability is
               | very thin.
               | 
               | I think banks are working on that as we speak. Cold days
               | in Cypress soon, etc. The reputation risk of "doing
               | crypto" might be decreasing, but the legal risk of
               | violating sanctions seems to be increasing.
        
               | unfocussed_mike wrote:
               | > Stripe is not a cryto service provider defined by
               | banking regulations.
               | 
               | But it's now a payment provider that allows businesses in
               | the UK to engage in what surely must be considered high-
               | risk crypto business by the bank (NFT marketplaces).
               | 
               | This is the sort of thing that gets businesses denied
               | banking service.
        
           | muttantt wrote:
           | So now you can sell NFTs using Stripe, but still VOIP
           | business startups competing with RingCentral, 8x8, etc. get
           | their Stripe accounts cancelled...
        
             | TechBro8615 wrote:
             | Maybe Stripe is using the adapter pattern -- once fiat is
             | deprecated, they can remove the technical debt around
             | business restrictions. ;)
        
           | harel wrote:
           | To be honest, I thought your refusal was probably well
           | justified considering the disproportionate levels of credit
           | card fraud involved in anything to do with crypto. I'd love
           | to see your end of year statistics now...
        
             | mcintyre1994 wrote:
             | > disproportionate levels of credit card fraud involved in
             | anything to do with crypto
             | 
             | I'm really curious what your source is for this. Anyone
             | legit in crypto who's taking fiat is doing way more KYC
             | than your average ecommerce store.
        
               | harel wrote:
               | My personal observation. A large proportion of credit
               | card payment were fraud, or flagged as such. It was such
               | a huge number (% wise) that I (thought I) understood why
               | stripe pulled the rug out. And in another project I
               | observed a very large and sudden increase at attempted
               | fraud right after elements of crypto were introduced
               | (including attempts at impersonating me, and someone else
               | involved).
               | 
               | But honestly, when it comes to the crypto world, I'm that
               | guy who laughed at that other guy for buying bitcoin at
               | 20 cents. There was a lesson there somewhere.
        
               | FridgeSeal wrote:
               | That's way a huge amount of NFT's don't end up as rug
               | pulls and scams right?
        
               | stu2b50 wrote:
               | I mean that's different from the kind of fraud the parent
               | post was talking about. If a user used their credit card
               | to buy an NFT that quickly went to zero, that's not a
               | fraudulent credit card transaction still - the user
               | authorized that transaction. CC fraud would be if someone
               | stole your credentials and bought something before the
               | card was revoked.
        
               | trulyme wrote:
               | Besides, why commit credit card fraud when there are so
               | many scam options available in the crypto world. :)
        
               | harel wrote:
               | There are always scams of different flavours around -
               | that doesn't stop anyone from picking one or another. The
               | appearance of easy money attracts those who seek easy
               | money.
        
             | rmbyrro wrote:
             | > disproportionate levels of credit card fraud involved in
             | anything to do with crypto
             | 
             | Source?
        
         | NovemberWhiskey wrote:
         | Did anything necessarily change? I imagine there can be a
         | different answer between the two questions "are crypto
         | businesses bad risks as a payment provider?" and "is
         | cryptocurrency a bad risk as a payment mechanism?"
        
         | rewtraw wrote:
         | while the crypto community wants to avoid as much regulation as
         | possible, it's important to realize that _sensible_ regulation
         | is a boon to the industry as it clears a path to allow
         | institutions and traditional FinTech companies to hop onboard.
         | 
         | So, the timing of this Stripe announcement could be related to
         | the Biden EO: https://apnews.com/article/biden-cryptocurrency-
         | executive-or...
        
       | otikik wrote:
       | Noooo Stripe not you.
        
       | candiddevmike wrote:
       | Just recently moved from Stripe to Paddle after realizing their
       | new tax collection stuff locked out a bunch of my customers--it
       | only supports credit card transactions, not Apple Pay or Google
       | or any of the EU payment options, and Stripe has no ETA on fixing
       | this. With the tax bits, I still have to file and worry about
       | thresholds too, so I switched to Paddle. On top of completely
       | eliminating the tax remittance crap, I also have PayPal support
       | now (highly requested by customers, especially international).
        
         | ksec wrote:
         | Is Paddle still Only open to SaaS only ?
         | 
         | Last time I check they won't even accept any other business.
        
           | candiddevmike wrote:
           | I am a SaaS but I sell a lifetime subscription as a
           | standalone product, works fine with Paddle.
        
           | mherrmann wrote:
           | If by SaaS you mean subscription, then no. I sell one-time
           | software purchases through them.
        
         | KaoruAoiShiho wrote:
         | I'm trying to run a marketplace, would that be possible through
         | paddle?
        
         | ttoinou wrote:
         | > their new tax collection stuff
         | 
         | Couldn't you turn that off ?
        
           | candiddevmike wrote:
           | Well, yeah, but I need it so I'm not sure what you're getting
           | at? I didn't just turn it on for funsies, tax remittance
           | sucks. There are APIs you can use, but they're more
           | expensive/complicated than stripe's tax solution that they
           | acquired. Paddle (or some other merchant of record) makes it
           | even easier.
        
           | hutzlibu wrote:
           | I know, that for setting up my stripe account, I HAD to
           | provide a credit card number, which I did not had, as they
           | are not needed in EU.
        
             | rosndo wrote:
             | My European debit card number worked just fine (as it
             | basically always does when someone asks for a "credit
             | card")
        
               | hutzlibu wrote:
               | I only had a EC card, but now have a credit card as well.
               | 
               | (all those different standards are a bit annoying)
        
               | rosndo wrote:
               | By choosing to only have an EC card you're making a
               | deliberate choice to make your life difficult by using an
               | incredibly obscure method of payment, no?
               | 
               | You can hardly expect those to work even in other EU
               | countries, much less with an US based online business.
               | 
               | Almost everybody else in the world has a visa or a
               | mastercard (or unionpay)
        
               | hutzlibu wrote:
               | "By choosing to only have an EC card"
               | 
               | That was the standard card, I had ever since with that
               | account - but it does work all across europe.
        
       | atlantas wrote:
       | I find the sheer volume of anger and hatred surrounding this and
       | other related announcements completely unhinged. Why are so many
       | people threatened by services that give their users options?
        
         | root_axis wrote:
         | Is your honest interpretation of cryptocurrency critics that
         | they feel "threatened by services that give their users
         | options"?
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | izzydata wrote:
         | Groupthink has decided that crypto is evil and killing the
         | planet and any opinion to the contrary is wrongthink. This is
         | the world we live in now.
        
         | eclipxe wrote:
         | HN hates everything.
        
           | knownjorbist wrote:
           | It's wild, considering the cryptopunk thing is happening
           | _now_, not in the 90s.
        
             | o_____________o wrote:
             | The tech world is full of dreamers and know-it-alls. Proto-
             | HN Slashdot is a great historical document of our malignant
             | naysaying.
        
           | stimpson_j_cat wrote:
           | It would be great to have a place to have engaging discussion
           | regarding Y-Combinator-backed startups that good hackers
           | would find interesting.
        
         | unfocussed_mike wrote:
         | I feel like I am engaging with a bad faith critique for the
         | purposes of good faith discussion, which is a mistake, but OK,
         | here goes:
         | 
         | Some businesses in the UK have banks that say they will close
         | their accounts if they accept cryptocurrency payments. Mine
         | does! I would without hesitation lose my business bank account
         | if I did, because I am a trifling small customer.
         | 
         | Stripe was safe and reputable, but now it is a place where you
         | can accept cryptocurrencies.
         | 
         |  _Edit: see note below._
         | 
         | I'm not currently clearing payments via Stripe for my own
         | business, but the way I understand it, it's now likely to mean
         | increased scrutiny from my bank about those payments when I do.
         | 
         | I'm not sure if it has rolled out in the UK yet. But if it has,
         | will my bank be clearly informed when a payout was _*not*_ the
         | result of a cryptocurrency transaction? I 've not read that far
         | yet.
         | 
         | Either way it's reputational damage hassle people do not need.
         | 
         | And before you ask: I am of course comfortable with that bank
         | policy. Because cryptocurrency is consistently crime-adjacent
         | and fraud-adjacent. And it's not like banks are that well-
         | equipped at dealing with old-fashioned frauds that have been
         | around a century, let alone new frauds that have been around
         | mere days.
         | 
         | --
         | 
         | Edit to add: apparently this document is not meant to
         | communicate that cryptocurrency payments can be accepted. Which
         | is not what the screenshots in the page do, IMO.
         | 
         | Though the fact that Stripe will allow NFT exchanges is more
         | than enough to create reputational risk.
         | 
         | I still expect to have more difficulty when I add Stripe
         | payments.
        
           | dbmikus wrote:
           | Just want to say that I had the POV of the grandparent
           | comment, but your answer was a very useful and real
           | description of a particular problem of accepting crypto-
           | currency. So thanks for sharing!
        
           | danuker wrote:
           | > Because cryptocurrency is consistently crime-adjacent and
           | fraud-adjacent.
           | 
           | So are banks.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Money_laundering#Notable_cases
        
             | unfocussed_mike wrote:
             | That's as may be.
             | 
             | But I have to deal with my bank, don't I? And there is
             | regulation to protect my business.
        
               | rosndo wrote:
               | Actually not really, I've switched banks used by my UK
               | based business a couple of times. It has never been
               | difficult.
               | 
               | I would certainly want to switch banks if I started
               | hearing complaints about me using _Stripe_.
        
               | unfocussed_mike wrote:
               | Perhaps I am overcautious.
               | 
               | But today _Stripe changed its Twitter icon to an NFT_ ,
               | which is like a Belisha Beacon for idiocy, isn't it?
               | 
               | Why any business that is serious would -- in March 2022
               | -- produce publicity or support materials that mention
               | being able to sell NFTs, I do not know.
               | 
               | It's very stupid.
        
               | rosndo wrote:
               | While I largely share your feelings about NFTs, I think
               | the general population outside of HN sphere does not.
               | 
               | I'd hedge my bets on this one, I've interacted
               | extensively with the massive art market and NFTs really
               | seem like a natural fit.
        
               | unfocussed_mike wrote:
               | > While I largely share your feelings about NFTs, I think
               | the general population outside of HN sphere does not.
               | 
               | I don't know. I know a fair number of
               | artists/musicians/photographers and I can tell you that
               | among those artists, the impression of NFTs is almost
               | universally negative.
               | 
               | I would bet that more people think NFT is close to a
               | "giant, planet-killing scam", which is hyperbole but on
               | the side of caution.
        
               | rosndo wrote:
               | I think the "planet-killing scam" is very HN-sphere
               | thinking. Most people have no idea. Most non-technical
               | artists I interact with seem very excited about NFTs,
               | often asking me to help them create their own
               | (unfortunately I'm not interested).
               | 
               | And what about when ETH2 goes live in some months and the
               | main NFT chain moves to proof-of-stake? The "planet-
               | killing" problem is already solved, that tech is going
               | live this year. Seems like a fairly fragile criticism.
        
               | unfocussed_mike wrote:
               | > I think the "planet-killing scam" is very HN-sphere
               | thinking
               | 
               | It's not, at all. I've heard that phrasing or similar
               | (that it's a pyramid scheme, that cryptocurrencies are
               | wasteful) from people who don't even know how to find HN.
               | 
               | In the photography world in particular, mentioning your
               | NFT is likely to get you laughed out of any forum in
               | which you bring it up.
               | 
               | IMO if you encounter any non-technical artist "excited"
               | about NFTs, tell them to stay the hell away, or risk
               | being seen a bad friend. I tell people I will not help
               | them, that I am very happily uninterested, and urge them
               | not to do it at all.
               | 
               | It would be irresponsible _not_ to.
        
               | rosndo wrote:
               | >IMO if you encounter any non-technical artist "excited"
               | about NFTs, tell them to stay the hell away, or risk
               | being seen a bad friend.
               | 
               | Fuck that, despite me being incredibly skeptical of NFTs
               | I'm perfectly willing to acknowledge the fact that some
               | of my non-technical artist friends have earned 6-7 figure
               | amounts selling NFTs.
        
               | unfocussed_mike wrote:
               | 6-7 figure amounts selling something of no worth to
               | people who on average do not have any comprehension of it
               | and which opens them up to fraud and scams. Great.
               | 
               | If an artist friend of mine sells an NFT I am going to
               | struggle with continuing to see them as a friend, because
               | it's morally bankrupt.
               | 
               | If a non-technical artist comes to you and asks for help
               | selling an entirely phantom product to their presumably
               | only-averagely-technically-aware fans, why would you get
               | involved?
               | 
               | Anything that introduces non-technical users to crypto --
               | which is really the main function of NFT exchanges at
               | this point -- is a moral hazard.
               | 
               | This is why I am so shocked to see Stripe involved with
               | it.
        
               | makeee wrote:
               | Would you consider an artist who sells a series of
               | limited edition prints to be morally bankrupt? How is
               | doing this via the blockchain any different (besides
               | catering to a customer base who prefers a digital
               | format)?
        
               | rosndo wrote:
               | I don't get it. How are my friends morally bankrupt for
               | selling NFTs to people like Will Smith or Dubai royalty?
               | Same people who are buying their art to hang on their
               | walls.
               | 
               | It's not like NFTs brought them a whole new audience,
               | it's just that their existing audience wanted NFTs.
               | 
               | You might think NFTs are worthless, but the exact same
               | argument goes for easily reproduced physical works of
               | art.
        
         | infamouscow wrote:
         | Because if Bitcoin specifically takes off it will force
         | governments to balanced budgets, exposing a lot of hidden
         | corruption. Detractors cherry-pick concerns about energy usage,
         | but never show the energy usage of the existing system for
         | comparison.
        
           | tehnub wrote:
           | You're suggesting that these HN readers are criticizing
           | crypto because they're trying to keep government corruption
           | under the rug?
        
           | unfocussed_mike wrote:
           | I really never know how to read comments like this anymore.
           | 
           | Are you serious? Are you joking?
        
           | quaunaut wrote:
           | Are you for real?
           | 
           | Crypto right now, while being used by under 1% of population
           | use, uses 40% of the energy of the global banking system[1].
           | 
           | In other words, if it were to increase to even 10% of the
           | population using it, it would use over 4x the energy of the
           | global banking system. If that increased to 50%, it would be
           | 20x.
           | 
           | This would be somewhat mitigated in the case of Proof of
           | Stake, but would simultaneously give major players in the
           | market complete control of said market. Y'know, like a
           | government.
           | 
           | 1. Research report from Galaxy Digital, a decidedly pro-
           | crypto source, page 8:
           | https://docsend.com/view/adwmdeeyfvqwecj2
        
             | infamouscow wrote:
             | That report says the data used for the banking system is
             | derived from a computer model because they lack sufficient
             | empirical evidence.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | rank0 wrote:
       | Things like this where companies reinvent traditional payment
       | processing "but with crypto" is the antithesis of what crypto
       | used to stand for.
       | 
       | As a former believer in the original goal of private p2p digital
       | cash, I am saddened by what crypto has become in practice.
       | 
       | Crypto is just centralized as the traditional financial system.
       | 
       | Oh and nobody actually uses it as a currency. I feel like I'm one
       | of few who's actually purchased goods/services.
        
         | jazzkingrt wrote:
         | There are still crypto projects whose primary focus is privacy
         | (eg monero). But unsurprisingly, it's difficult to spend that
         | money without going through a KYC process.
         | 
         | I think the "dream" of truly private transactions was always
         | unrealistic. Governments have many tools at their disposal to
         | get what they want.
         | 
         | Even cash is only so private. In the USA cash purchases over
         | $10,000 require a report to the IRS.
        
           | rank0 wrote:
           | Monero is my favorite crypto project and the only token I
           | still use today. Their randomX pow protocol is brilliant and
           | the anonymity is opaque as you can get! Requiring those huge
           | memory pages for efficient mining is a great solution for
           | deterring mining botnets.
           | 
           | > I think the "dream" of truly private transactions was
           | always unrealistic. Governments have many tools at their
           | disposal to get what they want.
           | 
           | Unfortunately you may be right. I sure hope not.
        
           | nprateem wrote:
           | Particl.io has built a marketplace for this. It hasn't taken
           | off yet but the 'dream' seems to be their dream too
        
       | erulabs wrote:
       | Am very glad to see this - was considering adding Coinbase's
       | Commerce product due to quite a few requests to accept BTC
       | payments for our hardware at https://kubesail.com - I suppose we
       | have an extremely privacy focused user-base currently. Since we
       | already use Stripe, I would be very glad to simply "enable
       | bitcoin" as a payment method and leave it at that.
       | 
       | Somewhat sadly, I was quite involved in web3 several years ago
       | when the web3.js project was very young - so I have mixed
       | feelings about being glad "someone else is gonna handle it for
       | me". I suppose in the last 5 years I've gone from "Not your keys,
       | not your coins!" to "I just don't want to spend a ton of time on
       | this". Does that mean crypto has failed to live up to the dream
       | or does that mean it's finally boring enough for old-business-
       | owner-me to make use of it? I can't quite decide!
       | 
       | I am a former Stripe employee, so I am _quite_ biased, but I 'll
       | just say: In my experience, if the Collison brothers do anything
       | - you'd be a fool to think it's not extremely well thought out.
       | If I hear a rhyme I assume there is a damn good reason.
        
         | ludamad wrote:
         | For businesses in times of gold-based commerce, reliable bank
         | notes were greatly welcome. Gold was heavy and hard to
         | validate, whereas crypto is easy to validate but also so light
         | that without proper key management it will float away :). I
         | don't blame you for not also wanting to perform high stakes
         | private key keeping on top of a business
        
         | pastor_bob wrote:
         | I don't think this allows for crypto payments nor for
         | 'discreet' transactions
         | 
         | See: https://support.stripe.com/questions/crypto-
         | supportability-a...
        
           | unfocussed_mike wrote:
           | Really? The OP link does not make this at all clear.
           | 
           | If the text says one thing, the opposite is suggested by the
           | screenshots in the page.
           | 
           | I do not expect it to be clear to the people reviewing
           | transactions at crypto-phobic banks.
           | 
           | I would prefer a payments provider that will have absolutely
           | nothing to do with these businesses, but either way, the way
           | this is being communicated looks like an attempt to split a
           | hair too finely.
        
         | traveler01 wrote:
         | If you want to accept cryptocurrency payments and want a
         | privacy focused service you can try Cryptapi...
        
           | rsstack wrote:
           | Not to be negative, but when evaluating financial services
           | CryptAPI are failing most checks:
           | 
           | - Three employees on LinkedIn, none with a background in
           | finance, security, accounting, etc. - No audited security
           | certifications (PCI DSS doesn't directly apply, but there
           | should be _something_ that shows that _someone_ checked their
           | processes/code/infrastructure for reasonable best practices)
           | - No fraud protection or anything like that.
           | 
           | This could be nice for a crypto-only side-business that
           | someone is running, but it can't be used by a serious company
           | that needs to supplement their non-crypto payments with a
           | crypto payments option.
        
         | lawn wrote:
         | > I suppose we have an extremely privacy focused user-base
         | currently.
         | 
         | If you're serious about this, you should _strongly_ consider
         | Monero.
        
         | unfocussed_mike wrote:
         | > Am very glad to see this
         | 
         | Am very _sad_ to see this.
         | 
         | I suppose it is inevitable but it could even present problems
         | for businesses in the UK where their banks are allergic to
         | payment platforms that accept cryptocurrency.
         | 
         |  _It is bonkers to be downvoted for this, but I explained my
         | reasoning in more detail in another comment if credulous people
         | care to reflexively downvote me there too:_
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=30629808
        
       | henning wrote:
        
       | kyletns wrote:
       | This is an obvious but very powerful move by Stripe. Stripe is
       | attempting to allow any business to become a place you can buy
       | crypto, which will be really important to remove Coinbase and
       | other CEXs as the only consumer-facing platforms where you can
       | get into the ecosystem.
       | 
       | Of course, that just means replacing those CEXs with Stripe as
       | the fully centralized service on the backend, and you can bet
       | they'll be taking their cut! But anything that moves more money
       | into crypto is good for the Web3 ecosystem. Which would, of
       | course, only be a good thing if you considered growth of the Web3
       | ecosystem a good thing :)
        
       | samch wrote:
       | Slight tangent: Maybe it's just me, but I'm somewhat
       | uncomfortable with the label "crypto" being co-opted as official
       | shorthand for cryptocurrencies. I see how it's a natural
       | truncation of a long term, but to many of us the word crypto can
       | mean many other things. When I saw the headline, I wondered if
       | they had released their own cryptographic library or something
       | else to that effect.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | SketchySeaBeast wrote:
         | It's really unfortunate. But I guess it's better than
         | shortening it to "currency" because that would imply it has
         | actual value.
        
           | danuker wrote:
           | What is actual value to you personally?
        
             | EamonnMR wrote:
             | Can be exchanged for goods and services.
        
               | knownjorbist wrote:
               | So crypto qualifies.
        
               | dybber wrote:
               | Why isn't this new Stripe thing then about being able to
               | use Bitcoin when buying things?
               | 
               | Or how do I use Coinbase for buying things? Try go to the
               | coinbase website and look for how to buy things with your
               | Bitcoin. What I read from the site is that it's all about
               | investing in the value going up, not about making
               | payments to other people or businesses for services or
               | purchases.
        
               | danuker wrote:
               | My question also.
        
               | colinmhayes wrote:
               | > how do I use Coinbase for buying things
               | 
               | Download TOR, go to dark.fail, go to one of the onion
               | sites, send them crypto from coinbase, purchase products.
        
               | EamonnMR wrote:
               | I would have some difficulty paying my mortgage, my
               | mechanic, and my grocery bill with crypto.
        
           | dorianmariefr wrote:
           | It has value on the tor market places
        
         | buu700 wrote:
         | Here's how I rationalize it:
         | 
         | * "Crypto" means "cryptography"
         | 
         | * "Cryptocurrency" is a subset of "cryptography"
         | 
         | * Using "crypto" to mean "cryptocurrency" is valid as a
         | synecdoche
         | 
         | So basically I use it both ways. That also makes more sense to
         | me because "currency" feels like an overly narrow description
         | of the current crypto ecosystem.
        
         | divbzero wrote:
         | It is not just you. 'Crypto' is an odd shorthand for digital
         | currencies.
         | 
         | Looking back at the initial whitepaper, Satoshi actually uses
         | the word just once: "What is needed is an electronic payment
         | system based on cryptographic proof instead of trust, allowing
         | any two willing parties to transact directly with each other
         | without the need for a trusted third party." [1] The remainder
         | of the paper uses terms like 'hash' and 'digital signature'.
         | 
         | [1]: https://bitcoin.org/bitcoin.pdf
        
         | fossuser wrote:
         | This battle has been fought and lost and the language has
         | changed.
         | 
         | I've learned to just accept the new meaning and imo it's better
         | that way (otherwise you'll end up being the person correcting
         | everyone who writes linux to write gnu/linux for the rest of
         | your life).
         | 
         | Crypto implies cryptocurrency now (especially in public facing
         | writing), cryptography is the less common usage.
        
         | skrebbel wrote:
         | The problem is, words mean what most people think they mean.
         | This means that sometimes, meanings change. I'm totally with
         | you but you gotta admit that the people who think "crypto"
         | means "cryptography" are a tiny, tiny minority right now.
         | 
         | Crypto means internet money. Cryptography is how it's built.
        
         | EamonnMR wrote:
         | Kinda like Hacker. Ship's probably sailed though...
        
         | rewtraw wrote:
         | that ship sailed a long time ago.
         | 
         | but tbh, some of the most exciting cryptographic problems are
         | being worked on in the cryptocurrency industry (zk tech, for
         | example).
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | atlantas wrote:
         | It's unfortunate, but what would be a good alternative?
        
         | wjdp wrote:
         | Yes it does, but that ship has sadly sailed. Though, on
         | reflection, if I was on the other side of the argument I'd
         | probably be for it.
        
       | rvz wrote:
       | This doesn't come as surprising since they have timed this with
       | Biden's executive order on regulating cryptocurrencies, so this
       | is probably why you are seeing Stripe pushing Crypto right now.
       | 
       | Also, all smaller cryptocurrency on ramp businesses are doomed.
        
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