[HN Gopher] Incident report: Spotify outage on March 8
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       Incident report: Spotify outage on March 8
        
       Author : charlieegan3
       Score  : 50 points
       Date   : 2022-03-11 21:32 UTC (1 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (engineering.atspotify.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (engineering.atspotify.com)
        
       | ipython wrote:
       | Hey, for once it wasn't DNS!
        
       | toastal wrote:
       | Just a reminder that downloaded audio files work offline, can
       | have very high or lossless quality not restricted by bandwidth,
       | have a concept of 'ownership' with no DRM, don't have ads or
       | tries to sell your data (though voluntarily contributing to
       | ListenBrainz is admirable), don't require a monthly fee, and if
       | bought legally gives a bigger slice of the money pie to artists.
       | Also podcasts are just RSS audio.
        
         | myself248 wrote:
         | Got a favorite source for same? I'm bewildered by too many
         | options and not enough comparisons.
        
       | jmacd wrote:
       | Just here to share that if you haven't tried Apple Music for its
       | lossless and Dolby Atmos sound quality then you really, really,
       | should.
       | 
       | Apple Music does not have a great UI but it is definitely worth
       | the trade off.
       | 
       | Tidal sounds great, but they make you pay extra for lossless and
       | have a smaller catalogue.
        
         | alar44 wrote:
         | I'd bet my next paycheck you wouldn't be able to tell the
         | difference in a blind test.
         | 
         | http://abx.digitalfeed.net
        
         | wwweston wrote:
         | Reminder that Apple pays artists better too (average penny per
         | stream over Spotify's average 3-4 _tenths_ of a penny per
         | stream).
         | 
         | And that Spotify is led by people who think artists who want
         | that level of compensation are "entitled":
         | 
         | https://www.digitalmusicnews.com/2021/06/29/spotify-executiv...
        
           | mcfedr wrote:
           | Cause they can manipulate the market and don't have to give
           | 30% of their income to an unchecked monopoly
        
           | mardifoufs wrote:
           | But its not like Spotify is making billions off the artists.
           | They barely break even. Their margins are very very tiny in
           | the first place.
           | 
           | Obviously Apple can afford to pay a lot lot more. Now
           | obviously you can say that if they can't afford it they
           | shouldn't be in business, but you can say the exact same for
           | the record labels/artists. They can just pull their songs
           | from Spotify.
        
             | dijit wrote:
             | I think it's unfair to say they barely break even, if they
             | do then it's because they've decided to spend so much.
             | 
             | Looking externally at the company they're listed as having
             | 50,000-100,000 employees. That's a lot of people to employ
             | for a audio streaming service.
             | 
             | I also happen to know their cloud commitments (I know a
             | guy) and they are large enough that it starts to make a lot
             | of sense to invest into physical hardware.
             | 
             | I'm talking so much money per year that it rivals the GDP
             | of some countries.
        
         | brayhite wrote:
         | I'd prefer to use AM but they're lacking an ability like
         | Spotify's to play to Google Home devices and device groups. We
         | use that feature daily, and I highly doubt Apple will ever
         | support broadcasting to Chromecasts.
        
         | sorenjan wrote:
         | I have no interest in paying one of the large American tech
         | giants for my music. They already control too much, and music
         | is a side business for them.
        
         | Chilinot wrote:
         | Apple Music is just so increadibly bad UX wise. I have a real
         | hard time justifying paying for it and have considered many
         | times to switch back to Spotify. Trying to find new and
         | interesting music is pretty much impossible outside of the
         | "here's what people listen to now" playlists. You need to know
         | what to look for when searching for things.
         | 
         | Spotify was great for finding indie music bands, and could
         | really give good recommendations. Apple music is not even in
         | the same league.
        
           | CharlesW wrote:
           | > _Apple Music is just so increadibly bad UX wise._
           | 
           | Is it? When I switched to Apple Music I didn't find it
           | remarkably better or worse then anything else I've used
           | (including Spotify). Reviews
           | (https://www.pcmag.com/reviews/apple-music) don't mention any
           | UX issues either. If you know of any substantive commentary
           | on this I'd appreciate a link.
        
             | TobyTheDog123 wrote:
             | It is. In my personal experience:
             | 
             | - On Mac, Apple Music will just consistently stop playing
             | audio. Force quitting & restarting fixes it.
             | 
             | - On iOS, the app is prone to crashing more than any iOS
             | app I've seen. It's not horrible (I very rarely see
             | crashing period), but it's far more than 3rd party apps or
             | even Apple's own set.
             | 
             | - On iOS and on a weak connection, Music will not play even
             | if it is downloaded. I suspect it has something to do with
             | DRM servers, but don't know for sure.
             | 
             | - I once changed my iCloud password on my account, and it
             | sent the Apple Music app into an infinite loop of trying to
             | reload content, instead of just prompting for my password
             | again.
             | 
             | - Load times are horrendous for online content, even on
             | fiber connections.
             | 
             | - I don't have many complaints about discoverability, but
             | it's certainly nowhere near Spotify's recommendation
             | engine. Spotify's weekly-updated new music playlist is way
             | more relevant to me than Apple Music's version (New Music
             | Mix).
             | 
             | But...
             | 
             | - I think way more people can tell the difference between
             | Spotify's audio quality and Apple Music's Lossless/Atmos. I
             | sure could, and it was obvious.
        
         | flats wrote:
         | Apple Music's best feature for me is its real focus on building
         | up your own library. On top of that, it integrates seamlessly
         | with iTunes in the Cloud. Using the same app, I can stream
         | anything from my iTunes library, which includes a decent amount
         | of music not available on any DSP.
        
         | josephh wrote:
         | Amazon Music Unlimited also has it included in their catalog.
         | How does Apple's fare against Amazon's?
        
         | kruxigt wrote:
        
         | ge96 wrote:
         | > lossless and Dolby Atmos sound quality
         | 
         | General headphone recommendation? Best I have is an MDR-7506
         | but I don't think it's meant for listening rather producing.
        
           | lelandfe wrote:
           | Depends on price range. DT 770 PRO's would be a nice step up
           | and serve both purposes pretty well. They're over-ear like
           | your MDR's. You can usually find them on sale for like
           | $140-160 USD
           | 
           | Fairly neutral response (dunno if you'd prefer something
           | bassier for listening) and very comfortable
        
             | ge96 wrote:
             | Yeah I don't really have any specific demands other than it
             | is meant for music... I bought these ATH-MX-20/40X from
             | reviews and apparently they're monitoring headphones?... so
             | yeah. Those are definitely flat.
             | 
             | Thanks I'll put those on a list. Definitely one of those
             | things have to try on in person to buy but recommendations
             | help too.
             | 
             | Edit: not too bassy actually, neutral would be nice like
             | works for almost anything.
        
           | Simon_O_Rourke wrote:
           | With some of the banal EDM that's out there now, some retro
           | 1980s walkman headphones would do.
        
           | mkr-hn wrote:
           | I use these for both without issue.
        
         | sitzkrieg wrote:
         | random sample but i try this every couple of years - both tidal
         | and apple music do not have 10 songs in today's release radar
         | list available.
         | 
         | the tidal client is nearly as bad as spotifys too
        
         | lelandfe wrote:
         | If you can consistently tell the difference between Spotify
         | Premium's 320kbps and Apple Music's lossless, I am very
         | impressed. Most folks reading this won't be able to.
         | 
         | Having used both, I'm now happily paying for Spotify to avoid
         | using the train wreck that is the Apple Music app. It is a true
         | shame what Apple has done to iTunes.
        
           | ksubedi wrote:
           | Just depends on how you are driving it. I can tell the
           | difference on Homepods, Airpod Max, my car (wired) and few
           | other places, but barely on airpod pros and most other
           | bluetooth headphones. And to the crowd that has their
           | keyboards handy to say "but the airpod max and homepods do
           | not support lossless", you are absolutely right but the
           | quality of the source does make a difference, even though
           | those devices will not be playing lossless, they will still
           | have better quality if the source is better.
           | 
           | I am not completely sure if its the codec Apple uses that is
           | making the difference if it is because the source is
           | lossless, but bass sounds punchier and instrument separation
           | is much better with Apple Music compared to Spotify's best
           | quality.
           | 
           | I was really looking forward to Spotify's lossless that was
           | announced (I think it's called Spotify HQ?), but I haven't
           | heard about that in a long time.
           | 
           | Edit: If you plug in your Airpod Max with a hardwire cable,
           | the difference is even more noticeable, even with iPhone's
           | internal DAC.
           | 
           | Also want to clarify that the differences and not so
           | pronounced that you will be able to tell right away, but if
           | you listen to Apple Music for a while and try to listen to
           | the same song on Spotify, it will not sound the same. It's
           | one of those cases where you don't know what you don't know
           | till you know it once.
        
         | kactus wrote:
         | I switched to Apple Music from Spotify just because I don't
         | like podcasts mixed in with my music, and UI that constantly
         | advertises their podcasts side.
         | 
         | The improved sound quality on Apple Music is a major benefit,
         | and I was able to add all my music that isn't in their library
         | (and sync across devices).
         | 
         | I also love that upcoming albums that drip feed new tracks
         | aren't categorized as EPs like Spotify does it. I can view the
         | track in the upcoming album on Apple Music, add the album to my
         | library, and then get notifications as they add more tracks or
         | release the album.
         | 
         | Apple Music's macOS app UI is terrible, no way around that.
         | They're supposedly making some parts of it native in a future
         | macOS release though.
        
       | dotnet00 wrote:
       | Over the past year I've taken to just buying my music and using
       | plex/plexamp for the streaming convenience. I'd have a hard time
       | going back to other streaming services after getting used to the
       | convenience of having control over the entire chain. Buying music
       | also serves as a nice way to spend digital credit from Amazon.
       | 
       | It ends up costing me about as much as streaming.
        
       | wizwit999 wrote:
       | So the bigger news here is GCP had a global outage. How'd that
       | happen?
       | 
       | It mentions a pipeline deployment introduced a bug
       | (https://status.cloud.google.com/incidents/LuGcJVjNTeC5Sb9pSJ...)
       | but why weren't they doing staged deployments to region(s) at a
       | time?
        
         | politelemon wrote:
         | This is now 'par for the course' with GCP.
         | 
         | A recent example, Firefox's Jan 2022 outage was due to an
         | unannounced change deployed by GCP to their load balancers.
         | 
         | https://hacks.mozilla.org/2022/02/retrospective-and-technica...
         | 
         | I've read several GCP related stories over the years so my
         | opinion of them has fallen quite a bit. For some reason GCP
         | does not get the flak they deserve, and their role in outages
         | tend to be downplayed, while AWS and Azure are scrutinized and
         | raked over the coals for smaller incidents.
        
           | charcircuit wrote:
           | >unannounced change deployed by GCP to their load balancers
           | 
           | Google doesn't need to announce every change they make. It
           | was Firefox's fault for not supporting the protocol
           | correctly.
        
             | acdha wrote:
             | Most outages have more than one cause. It's true that
             | Firefox had a nasty bug but it's also likely that they'd
             | have resolved the problem faster had a clear notification
             | that GCP had upgraded their infrastructure right before the
             | outage started, especially if that had an easy rollback
             | option.
        
           | toomuchtodo wrote:
           | They don't get flak because most folks are in AWS or Azure.
           | You notice when AWS or Azure hiccups because of this. GCP,
           | not so much (besides Spotify and Snap, although I believe
           | Snap's 5yr $2B GCP commit deal recently ended).
           | 
           | https://info.flexera.com/CM-REPORT-State-of-the-Cloud
           | 
           | https://thenewstack.io/long-running-study-finds-uptake-of-
           | pr...
        
         | londons_explore wrote:
         | Traffic Directors config is global. I assume it was some kind
         | of config system bug.
        
       | dastbe wrote:
       | Does anyone have more context on why "unable to retrieve their
       | xDS configurations." led to " Traffic Director-managed clients
       | deprogrammed as the configuration was removed" ? For example,
       | Envoy will keep its configuration forever unless 1) the
       | configuration has a ttl or 2) the server itself sent back empty
       | results. Was it the case that TD config uses ttls, the server was
       | actually sending back empty results (frightening), or is this a
       | behavior specific to grpc?
        
       | hericium wrote:
       | > On March 8, Google Cloud Traffic Director experienced an
       | outage. This in coordination with a bug in a client (gRPC)
       | library caused the Spotify outage that affected many of our
       | users: if you were logged out of a Spotify app, you were unable
       | to log back in.
        
         | superjan wrote:
         | But they don't explain why I was logged out. I did not log out
         | myself. Or is this "logged out" in the sense that I did not
         | have their app active at the time of the disruption?
        
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       (page generated 2022-03-11 23:00 UTC)